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Equity Securities (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Equity Securities
Table 6.1 provides a summary of our equity securities by business purpose and accounting method, including equity securities with readily determinable fair values (marketable) and those without readily determinable fair values (nonmarketable).
Table 6.1: Equity Securities
(in millions)Mar 31,
2021
Dec 31,
2020
Held for trading at fair value:
Marketable equity securities$20,254 23,032 
Not held for trading:
Fair value:
Marketable equity securities2,102 1,564 
Nonmarketable equity securities
9,045 9,413 
Total equity securities at fair value
11,147 10,977 
Equity method:
Low-income housing tax credit investments
11,492 11,628 
Private equity
2,893 2,960 
Tax-advantaged renewable energy
5,562 5,458 
New market tax credit and other
405 409 
Total equity method
20,352 20,455 
Other:
Federal Reserve Bank stock and other at cost (1)3,585 3,588 
Private equity (2)4,643 4,208 
Total equity securities not held for trading
39,727 39,228 
Total equity securities
$59,981 62,260 
(1)    Substantially alll relates to investments in Federal Reserve Bank stock at both March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020.
(2)    Represents nonmarketable equity securities accounted for under the measurement alternative.
Net Gains (Losses) from Equity Securities Not Held for Trading Table 6.2 provides a summary of the net gains and losses from equity securities not held for trading, which excludes equity method adjustments for our share of the investee’s earnings or losses that are recognized in other noninterest income. Gains and losses for securities held for trading are reported in net gains on trading and securities.
Table 6.2: Net Gains (Losses) from Equity Securities Not Held for Trading
Quarter ended March 31,
(in millions)20212020
Net gains (losses) from equity securities carried at fair value:
Marketable equity securities
$60 (803)
Nonmarketable equity securities
(358)(1,104)
Total equity securities carried at fair value
(298)(1,907)
Net gains (losses) from nonmarketable equity securities not carried at fair value (1):
Impairment write-downs (15)(935)
Net unrealized gains related to measurement alternative observable transactions225 222 
Net realized gains on sale
55 — 
Total nonmarketable equity securities not carried at fair value
265 (713)
Net losses from economic hedge derivatives (2)425 1,219 
Total net gains from equity securities not held for trading
$392 (1,401)
(1)Includes impairment write-downs and net realized gains on sale related to private equity and venture capital investments in consolidated portfolio companies, which are not reported in equity securities on our consolidated balance sheet.
(2)Includes net gains (losses) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments.
Net Gains (Losses) from Measurement Alternative Equity Securities Table 6.3 provides additional information about the impairment write-downs and observable price adjustments related to nonmarketable equity securities accounted for under the measurement alternative. Gains and losses related to these adjustments are also included in Table 6.2.
Table 6.3: Net Gains (Losses) from Measurement Alternative Equity Securities
Quarter ended March 31,
(in millions)20212020
Net gains (losses) recognized in earnings during the period:
Gross unrealized gains due to observable price changes
$225 222 
Impairment write-downs
(12)(354)
Realized net gains from sale
 
Total net gains recognized during the period
$213 (130)
Measurement Alternative Cumulative Gains (Losses)
Table 6.4 presents cumulative carrying value adjustments to nonmarketable equity securities accounted for under the measurement alternative that were still held at the end of each reporting period presented.
Table 6.4: Measurement Alternative Cumulative Gains (Losses)
(in millions)Mar 31,
2020
Dec 31,
2020
Cumulative gains (losses):
Gross unrealized gains due to observable price changes
$2,581 2,356 
Gross unrealized losses due to observable price changes
(25)(25)
Impairment write-downs
(981)(969)