Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses |
Note 5: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses The following table presents total loans outstanding by portfolio segment and class of financing receivable. Outstanding balances include a total net reduction of $4.6 billion and $6.4 billion at September 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively, for unearned income, net deferred loan fees, and unamortized discounts and premiums. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sept. 30, | | Dec. 31, | (in millions) | | | 2014 | | 2013 | Commercial: | | | | | | | Commercial and industrial | | $ | 212,370 | | 193,811 | | Real estate mortgage | | | 107,208 | | 107,100 | | Real estate construction | | | 17,880 | | 16,747 | | Lease financing | | | 11,675 | | 12,034 | | Foreign (1) | | | 47,350 | | 47,551 | | | Total commercial | | | 396,483 | | 377,243 | Consumer: | | | | | | | Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage | | | 263,326 | | 258,497 | | Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage | | | 60,844 | | 65,914 | | Credit card | | | 28,270 | | 26,870 | | Automobile | | | 55,242 | | 50,808 | | Other revolving credit and installment | | | 34,718 | | 42,954 | | | Total consumer | | | 442,400 | | 445,043 | | | | Total loans | | $ | 838,883 | | 822,286 | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Substantially all of our foreign loan portfolio is commercial loans. Loans are classified as foreign primarily based on whether the borrower's primary address is outside of the United States.
Loan Purchases, Sales, and Transfers The following table summarizes the proceeds paid or received for purchases and sales of loans and transfers from loans held for investment to mortgages/loans held for sale at lower of cost or fair value. This loan activity primarily includes loans purchased and sales of whole loan or participating interests, whereby we receive or transfer a portion of a loan after origination. The table excludes PCI loans and loans recorded at fair value, including loans originated for sale because their loan activity normally does not impact the allowance for credit losses. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2014 | | 2013 | (in millions) | Commercial | Consumer | Total | | Commercial | Consumer | Total | Quarter ended September 30, | | | | | | | | | | Purchases (1) | $ | 1,214 | - | 1,214 | | 6,226 | - | 6,226 | | Sales | | (1,270) | (40) | (1,310) | | (1,177) | (24) | (1,201) | | Transfers to MHFS/LHFS (1) | | (14) | 2 | (12) | | (65) | (3) | (68) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nine months ended September 30, | | | | | | | | | | Purchases (1) | $ | 3,751 | 168 | 3,919 | | 9,374 | 581 | 9,955 | | Sales | | (4,869) | (115) | (4,984) | | (4,989) | (470) | (5,459) | | Transfers to MHFS/LHFS (1) | | (73) | (9,776) | (9,849) | | (198) | (15) | (213) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- The “Purchases” and “Transfers to MHFS/LHFS" categories exclude activity in government insured/guaranteed real estate 1-4 family first mortgage loans. As servicer, we are able to buy delinquent insured/guaranteed loans out of the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) pools. These loans have different risk characteristics from the rest of our consumer portfolio, whereby this activity does not impact the allowance for loan losses in the same manner because the loans are predominantly insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). On a net basis, such purchases net of transfers to MHFS were $807 million and $2.4 billion for the third quarter 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $1.0 billion and $5.2 billion for the first nine months of 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Commitments to Lend A commitment to lend is a legally binding agreement to lend funds to a customer, usually at a stated interest rate, if funded, and for specific purposes and time periods. We generally require a fee to extend such commitments. Certain commitments are subject to loan agreements with covenants regarding the financial performance of the customer or borrowing base formulas on an ongoing basis that must be met before we are required to fund the commitment. We may reduce or cancel consumer commitments, including home equity lines and credit card lines, in accordance with the contracts and applicable law. We may, as a representative for other lenders, advance funds or provide for the issuance of letters of credit under syndicated loan or letter of credit agreements. Any advances are generally repaid in less than a week and would normally require default of both the customer and another lender to expose us to loss. These temporary advance arrangements totaled approximately $91 billion at September 30, 2014 and $87 billion at December 31, 2013. We issue commercial letters of credit to assist customers in purchasing goods or services, typically for international trade. At September 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, we had $1.4 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively, of outstanding issued commercial letters of credit. We also originate multipurpose lending commitments under which borrowers have the option to draw on the facility for different purposes in one of several forms, including a standby letter of credit. See Note 10 (Guarantees, Pledged Assets and Collateral) for additional information on standby letters of credit. When we make commitments, we are exposed to credit risk. The maximum credit risk for these commitments will generally be lower than the contractual amount because a significant portion of these commitments are expected to expire without being used by the customer. In addition, we manage the potential risk in commitments to lend by limiting the total amount of commitments, both by individual customer and in total, by monitoring the size and maturity structure of these commitments and by applying the same credit standards for these commitments as for all of our credit activities. For loans and commitments to lend, we generally require collateral or a guarantee. We may require various types of collateral, including commercial and consumer real estate, autos, other short-term liquid assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and long-lived assets, such as equipment and other business assets. Collateral requirements for each loan or commitment may vary based on the loan product and our assessment of a customer's credit risk according to the specific credit underwriting, including credit terms and structure. The contractual amount of our unfunded credit commitments, including unissued standby and commercial letters of credit, is summarized by portfolio segment and class of financing receivable in the following table. The table excludes standby and commercial letters of credit issued under the terms of our commitments and temporary advance commitments on behalf of other lenders. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sept. 30, | Dec. 31, | (in millions) | | 2014 | 2013 | Commercial: | | | | | Commercial and industrial | $ | 257,488 | 238,962 | | Real estate mortgage | | 5,436 | 5,910 | | Real estate construction | | 14,213 | 12,593 | | Foreign | | 17,233 | 12,216 | | | Total commercial | | 294,370 | 269,681 | Consumer: | | | | | Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage | | 32,048 | 32,908 | | Real estate 1-4 family | | | | | | junior lien mortgage | | 45,829 | 47,668 | | Credit card | | 86,915 | 78,961 | | Other revolving credit and installment | | 23,929 | 24,213 | | | Total consumer | | 188,721 | 183,750 | | | | Total unfunded | | | | | | | | credit commitments | $ | 483,091 | 453,431 |
Allowance for Credit Losses The allowance for credit losses consists of the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for unfunded credit commitments. Changes in the allowance for credit losses were: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Quarter ended Sept. 30, | | Nine months ended Sept. 30, | (in millions) | | | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 | Balance, beginning of period | $ | 13,834 | | 16,618 | | 14,971 | | 17,477 | Provision for credit losses | | 368 | | 75 | | 910 | | 1,946 | Interest income on certain impaired loans (1) | | (52) | | (63) | | (163) | | (209) | Loan charge-offs: | | | | | | | | | | Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial and industrial | | (154) | | (151) | | (451) | | (516) | | | Real estate mortgage | | (12) | | (44) | | (47) | | (153) | | | Real estate construction | | (3) | | (6) | | (7) | | (18) | | | Lease financing | | (5) | | (3) | | (12) | | (30) | | | Foreign | | (3) | | (4) | | (16) | | (23) | | | | Total commercial | | (177) | | (208) | | (533) | | (740) | | Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage | | (167) | | (303) | | (583) | | (1,170) | | | Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage | | (201) | | (345) | | (670) | | (1,287) | | | Credit card | | (236) | | (239) | | (769) | | (771) | | | Automobile | | (192) | | (153) | | (515) | | (443) | | | Other revolving credit and installment | | (160) | | (191) | | (508) | | (558) | | | | Total consumer | | (956) | | (1,231) | | (3,045) | | (4,229) | | | | | Total loan charge-offs | | (1,133) | | (1,439) | | (3,578) | | (4,969) | Loan recoveries: | | | | | | | | | | Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial and industrial | | 89 | | 93 | | 287 | | 288 | | | Real estate mortgage | | 49 | | 64 | | 116 | | 149 | | | Real estate construction | | 61 | | 23 | | 108 | | 114 | | | Lease financing | | 1 | | 3 | | 6 | | 13 | | | Foreign | | 1 | | 6 | | 4 | | 23 | | | | Total commercial | | 201 | | 189 | | 521 | | 587 | | Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage | | 53 | | 61 | | 162 | | 171 | | | Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage | | 61 | | 70 | | 178 | | 204 | | | Credit card | | 35 | | 32 | | 126 | | 95 | | | Automobile | | 80 | | 75 | | 267 | | 247 | | | Other revolving credit and installment | | 35 | | 37 | | 114 | | 119 | | | | Total consumer | | 264 | | 275 | | 847 | | 836 | | | | | Total loan recoveries | | 465 | | 464 | | 1,368 | | 1,423 | | | | | | Net loan charge-offs (2) | | (668) | | (975) | | (2,210) | | (3,546) | Allowances related to business combinations/other | | (1) | | (8) | | (27) | | (21) | Balance, end of period | $ | 13,481 | | 15,647 | | 13,481 | | 15,647 | Components: | | | | | | | | | | | Allowance for loan losses | $ | 12,681 | | 15,159 | | 12,681 | | 15,159 | | Allowance for unfunded credit commitments | | 800 | | 488 | | 800 | | 488 | | | Allowance for credit losses (3) | $ | 13,481 | | 15,647 | | 13,481 | | 15,647 | Net loan charge-offs (annualized) as a percentage of average total loans (2) | | 0.32 | % | 0.48 | | 0.36 | | 0.59 | Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans (3) | | 1.51 | | 1.87 | | 1.51 | | 1.87 | Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans (3) | | 1.61 | | 1.93 | | 1.61 | | 1.93 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Certain impaired loans with an allowance calculated by discounting expected cash flows using the loan's effective interest rate over the remaining life of the loan recognize reductions in the allowance as interest income.
- For PCI loans, charge-offs are only recorded to the extent that losses exceed the purchase accounting estimates.
- The allowance for credit losses includes $11 million and $22 million at September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, related to PCI loans acquired from Wachovia. Loans acquired from Wachovia are included in total loans net of related purchase accounting net write-downs.
The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for credit losses by our commercial and consumer portfolio segments. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2014 | | | | 2013 | (in millions) | Commercial | Consumer | Total | | Commercial | Consumer | Total | Quarter ended September 30, | | | | | | | | | Balance, beginning of period | $ | 6,400 | 7,434 | 13,834 | | 5,896 | 10,722 | 16,618 | | Provision for credit losses | | (9) | 377 | 368 | | 65 | 10 | 75 | | Interest income on certain impaired loans | | (5) | (47) | (52) | | (11) | (52) | (63) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Loan charge-offs | | (177) | (956) | (1,133) | | (208) | (1,231) | (1,439) | | Loan recoveries | | 201 | 264 | 465 | | 189 | 275 | 464 | | | Net loan charge-offs | | 24 | (692) | (668) | | (19) | (956) | (975) | | Allowance related to business combinations/other | | (1) | - | (1) | | (8) | - | (8) | Balance, end of period | $ | 6,409 | 7,072 | 13,481 | | 5,923 | 9,724 | 15,647 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nine months ended September 30, | | | | | | | | | Balance, beginning of period | $ | 6,103 | 8,868 | 14,971 | | 5,714 | 11,763 | 17,477 | | Provision for credit losses | | 337 | 573 | 910 | | 429 | 1,517 | 1,946 | | Interest income on certain impaired loans | | (17) | (146) | (163) | | (46) | (163) | (209) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Loan charge-offs | | (533) | (3,045) | (3,578) | | (740) | (4,229) | (4,969) | | Loan recoveries | | 521 | 847 | 1,368 | | 587 | 836 | 1,423 | | | Net loan charge-offs | | (12) | (2,198) | (2,210) | | (153) | (3,393) | (3,546) | | Allowance related to business combinations/other | | (2) | (25) | (27) | | (21) | - | (21) | Balance, end of period | $ | 6,409 | 7,072 | 13,481 | | 5,923 | 9,724 | 15,647 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table disaggregates our allowance for credit losses and recorded investment in loans by impairment methodology. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Allowance for credit losses | | Recorded investment in loans | (in millions) | | Commercial | Consumer | Total | | Commercial | Consumer | Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | September 30, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Collectively evaluated (1) | $ | 5,621 | 3,828 | 9,449 | | 390,457 | 398,157 | 788,614 | Individually evaluated (2) | | 780 | 3,241 | 4,021 | | 4,167 | 21,866 | 26,033 | PCI (3) | | 8 | 3 | 11 | | 1,859 | 22,377 | 24,236 | | Total | $ | 6,409 | 7,072 | 13,481 | | 396,483 | 442,400 | 838,883 | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | Collectively evaluated (1) | $ | 4,921 | 5,011 | 9,932 | | 369,405 | 398,084 | 767,489 | Individually evaluated (2) | | 1,156 | 3,853 | 5,009 | | 5,334 | 22,736 | 28,070 | PCI (3) | | 26 | 4 | 30 | | 2,504 | 24,223 | 26,727 | | Total | $ | 6,103 | 8,868 | 14,971 | | 377,243 | 445,043 | 822,286 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Represents loans collectively evaluated for impairment in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 450-20, Loss Contingencies (formerly FAS 5), and pursuant to amendments by ASU 2010-20 regarding allowance for non-impaired loans.
- Represents loans individually evaluated for impairment in accordance with ASC 310-10, Receivables (formerly FAS 114), and pursuant to amendments by ASU 2010-20 regarding allowance for impaired loans.
- Represents the allowance and related loan carrying value determined in accordance with ASC 310-30, Receivables – Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality (formerly SOP 03-3) and pursuant to amendments by ASU 2010-20 regarding allowance for PCI loans.
Credit Quality We monitor credit quality by evaluating various attributes and utilize such information in our evaluation of the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses. The following sections provide the credit quality indicators we most closely monitor. The credit quality indicators are generally based on information as of our financial statement date, with the exception of updated Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) scores and updated loan-to-value (LTV)/combined LTV (CLTV), which are obtained at least quarterly. Generally, these indicators are updated in the second month of each quarter, with updates no older than June 30, 2014. See the “Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans” section of this Note for credit quality information on our PCI portfolio. Commercial Credit Quality Indicators In addition to monitoring commercial loan concentration risk, we manage a consistent process for assessing commercial loan credit quality. Generally, commercial loans are subject to individual risk assessment using our internal borrower and collateral quality ratings. Our ratings are aligned to Pass and Criticized categories. The Criticized category includes Special Mention, Substandard, and Doubtful categories which are defined by bank regulatory agencies. The following table provides a breakdown of outstanding commercial loans by risk category. Of the $9.1 billion in criticized commercial real estate (CRE) loans at September 30, 2014, $1.9 billion has been placed on nonaccrual status and written down to net realizable collateral value. CRE loans have a high level of monitoring in place to manage these assets and mitigate loss exposure. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial | Real | Real | | | | | | | | | | and | estate | estate | Lease | | | (in millions) | | industrial | mortgage | construction | financing | Foreign | Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | September 30, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | By risk category: | | | | | | | | Pass | $ | 196,918 | 98,129 | 16,687 | 11,200 | 45,096 | 368,030 | | Criticized | | 15,206 | 8,106 | 956 | 475 | 1,851 | 26,594 | | | Total commercial loans (excluding PCI) | | 212,124 | 106,235 | 17,643 | 11,675 | 46,947 | 394,624 | Total commercial PCI loans (carrying value) | | 246 | 973 | 237 | - | 403 | 1,859 | | | | Total commercial loans | $ | 212,370 | 107,208 | 17,880 | 11,675 | 47,350 | 396,483 | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | By risk category: | | | | | | | | Pass | $ | 178,673 | 94,992 | 14,594 | 11,577 | 44,094 | 343,930 | | Criticized | | 14,923 | 10,972 | 1,720 | 457 | 2,737 | 30,809 | | | Total commercial loans (excluding PCI) | | 193,596 | 105,964 | 16,314 | 12,034 | 46,831 | 374,739 | Total commercial PCI loans (carrying value) | | 215 | 1,136 | 433 | - | 720 | 2,504 | | | | Total commercial loans | $ | 193,811 | 107,100 | 16,747 | 12,034 | 47,551 | 377,243 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table provides past due information for commercial loans, which we monitor as part of our credit risk management practices. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial | Real | Real | | | | | | | | | | and | estate | estate | Lease | | | (in millions) | industrial | mortgage | construction | financing | Foreign | Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | September 30, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | By delinquency status: | | | | | | | | | Current-29 DPD and still accruing | $ | 211,140 | 104,279 | 17,319 | 11,622 | 46,908 | 391,268 | | 30-89 DPD and still accruing | | 366 | 283 | 89 | 28 | 4 | 770 | | 90+ DPD and still accruing | | 32 | 37 | 18 | - | 4 | 91 | Nonaccrual loans | | 586 | 1,636 | 217 | 25 | 31 | 2,495 | | | Total commercial loans (excluding PCI) | | 212,124 | 106,235 | 17,643 | 11,675 | 46,947 | 394,624 | Total commercial PCI loans (carrying value) | | 246 | 973 | 237 | - | 403 | 1,859 | | | | Total commercial loans | $ | 212,370 | 107,208 | 17,880 | 11,675 | 47,350 | 396,483 | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | By delinquency status: | | | | | | | | | Current-29 DPD and still accruing | $ | 192,509 | 103,139 | 15,698 | 11,972 | 46,784 | 370,102 | | 30-89 DPD and still accruing | | 338 | 538 | 103 | 33 | 7 | 1,019 | | 90+ DPD and still accruing | | 11 | 35 | 97 | - | - | 143 | Nonaccrual loans | | 738 | 2,252 | 416 | 29 | 40 | 3,475 | | | Total commercial loans (excluding PCI) | | 193,596 | 105,964 | 16,314 | 12,034 | 46,831 | 374,739 | Total commercial PCI loans (carrying value) | | 215 | 1,136 | 433 | - | 720 | 2,504 | | | | Total commercial loans | $ | 193,811 | 107,100 | 16,747 | 12,034 | 47,551 | 377,243 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer Credit Quality Indicators We have various classes of consumer loans that present unique risks. Loan delinquency, FICO credit scores and LTV for loan types are common credit quality indicators that we monitor and utilize in our evaluation of the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses for the consumer portfolio segment. Many of our loss estimation techniques used for the allowance for credit losses rely on delinquency-based models; therefore, delinquency is an important indicator of credit quality and the establishment of our allowance for credit losses. The following table provides the outstanding balances of our consumer portfolio by delinquency status. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Real estate | Real estate | | | Other | | | | | | | | 1-4 family | 1-4 family | | | revolving | | | | | | | | first | junior lien | Credit | | credit and | | (in millions) | | mortgage | mortgage | card | Automobile | installment | Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | September 30, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | By delinquency status: | | | | | | | | Current-29 DPD | $ | 205,905 | 59,293 | 27,619 | 54,105 | 34,347 | 381,269 | | 30-59 DPD | | 2,505 | 400 | 206 | 856 | 156 | 4,123 | | 60-89 DPD | | 1,088 | 230 | 143 | 204 | 109 | 1,774 | | 90-119 DPD | | 557 | 160 | 118 | 70 | 75 | 980 | | 120-179 DPD | | 627 | 192 | 183 | 6 | 19 | 1,027 | | 180+ DPD | | 4,431 | 463 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4,908 | Government insured/guaranteed loans (1) | | 25,942 | - | - | - | - | 25,942 | | Total consumer loans (excluding PCI) | | 241,055 | 60,738 | 28,270 | 55,242 | 34,718 | 420,023 | Total consumer PCI loans (carrying value) | | 22,271 | 106 | - | - | - | 22,377 | | | Total consumer loans | $ | 263,326 | 60,844 | 28,270 | 55,242 | 34,718 | 442,400 | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | By delinquency status: | | | | | | | | Current-29 DPD | $ | 193,361 | 64,194 | 26,203 | 49,699 | 31,866 | 365,323 | | 30-59 DPD | | 2,784 | 461 | 202 | 852 | 178 | 4,477 | | 60-89 DPD | | 1,157 | 253 | 144 | 186 | 111 | 1,851 | | 90-119 DPD | | 587 | 182 | 124 | 66 | 76 | 1,035 | | 120-179 DPD | | 747 | 216 | 196 | 4 | 20 | 1,183 | | 180+ DPD | | 5,024 | 485 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 5,518 | Government insured/guaranteed loans (1) | | 30,737 | - | - | - | 10,696 | 41,433 | | Total consumer loans (excluding PCI) | | 234,397 | 65,791 | 26,870 | 50,808 | 42,954 | 420,820 | Total consumer PCI loans (carrying value) | | 24,100 | 123 | - | - | - | 24,223 | | | Total consumer loans | $ | 258,497 | 65,914 | 26,870 | 50,808 | 42,954 | 445,043 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Represents loans whose repayments are predominantly insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA and student loans whose repayments are predominantly guaranteed by agencies on behalf of the U.S. Department of Education under the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP). Loans insured/guaranteed by the FHA/VA and 90+ DPD totaled $16.0 billion at September 30, 2014, compared with $20.8 billion at December 31, 2013. On June 30, 2014, we transferred all government guaranteed student loans to loans held for sale. Student loans 90+ DPD totaled $900 million at December 31, 2013.
Of the $6.9 billion of consumer loans not government insured/guaranteed that are 90 days or more past due at September 30, 2014, $855 million was accruing, compared with $7.7 billion past due and $902 million accruing at December 31, 2013. Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage loans 180 days or more past due totaled $4.4 billion, or 1.8% of total first mortgages (excluding PCI), at September 30, 2014, compared with $5.0 billion, or 2.1%, at December 31, 2013. The following table provides a breakdown of our consumer portfolio by updated FICO. We obtain FICO scores at loan origination and the scores are updated at least quarterly. The majority of our portfolio is underwritten with a FICO score of 680 and above. FICO is not available for certain loan types and may not be obtained if we deem it unnecessary due to strong collateral and other borrower attributes, primarily securities-based margin loans of $5.5 billion at September 30, 2014, and $5.0 billion at December 31, 2013. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Real estate | Real estate | | | Other | | | | | | | | 1-4 family | 1-4 family | | | revolving | | | | | | | | first | junior lien | Credit | | credit and | | (in millions) | | mortgage | mortgage | card | Automobile | installment | Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | September 30, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | By updated FICO: | | | | | | | | < 600 | $ | 11,679 | 3,934 | 2,416 | 8,510 | 859 | 27,398 | | 600-639 | | 8,277 | 2,887 | 2,354 | 6,311 | 1,022 | 20,851 | | 640-679 | | 14,403 | 5,494 | 4,442 | 9,414 | 2,289 | 36,042 | | 680-719 | | 24,620 | 9,267 | 5,670 | 9,877 | 4,304 | 53,738 | | 720-759 | | 35,610 | 12,626 | 5,907 | 7,341 | 5,793 | 67,277 | | 760-799 | | 80,488 | 18,128 | 4,843 | 7,169 | 7,452 | 118,080 | | 800+ | | 37,143 | 7,631 | 2,398 | 6,108 | 5,794 | 59,074 | No FICO available | | 2,893 | 771 | 240 | 512 | 1,693 | 6,109 | FICO not required | | - | - | - | - | 5,512 | 5,512 | Government insured/guaranteed loans (1) | | 25,942 | - | - | - | - | 25,942 | | | Total consumer loans (excluding PCI) | | 241,055 | 60,738 | 28,270 | 55,242 | 34,718 | 420,023 | Total consumer PCI loans (carrying value) | | 22,271 | 106 | - | - | - | 22,377 | | | | Total consumer loans | $ | 263,326 | 60,844 | 28,270 | 55,242 | 34,718 | 442,400 | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | By updated FICO: | | | | | | | | < 600 | $ | 14,128 | 5,047 | 2,404 | 8,400 | 956 | 30,935 | | 600-639 | | 9,030 | 3,247 | 2,175 | 5,925 | 1,015 | 21,392 | | 640-679 | | 14,917 | 5,984 | 4,176 | 8,827 | 2,156 | 36,060 | | 680-719 | | 24,336 | 10,042 | 5,398 | 8,992 | 3,914 | 52,682 | | 720-759 | | 32,991 | 13,575 | 5,530 | 6,546 | 5,263 | 63,905 | | 760-799 | | 72,062 | 19,238 | 4,535 | 6,313 | 6,828 | 108,976 | | 800+ | | 33,311 | 7,705 | 2,408 | 5,397 | 5,127 | 53,948 | No FICO available | | 2,885 | 953 | 244 | 408 | 1,992 | 6,482 | FICO not required | | - | - | - | - | 5,007 | 5,007 | Government insured/guaranteed loans (1) | | 30,737 | - | - | - | 10,696 | 41,433 | | | Total consumer loans (excluding PCI) | | 234,397 | 65,791 | 26,870 | 50,808 | 42,954 | 420,820 | Total consumer PCI loans (carrying value) | | 24,100 | 123 | - | - | - | 24,223 | | | | Total consumer loans | $ | 258,497 | 65,914 | 26,870 | 50,808 | 42,954 | 445,043 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Represents loans whose repayments are predominantly insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA and student loans whose repayments are predominantly guaranteed by agencies on behalf of the U.S. Department of Education under FFELP. On June 30, 2014, we transferred all government guaranteed student loans to loans held for sale.
LTV refers to the ratio comparing the loan's unpaid principal balance to the property's collateral value. CLTV refers to the combination of first mortgage and junior lien mortgage (including unused line amounts for credit line products) ratios. LTVs and CLTVs are updated quarterly using a cascade approach which first uses values provided by automated valuation models (AVMs) for the property. If an AVM is not available, then the value is estimated using the original appraised value adjusted by the change in Home Price Index (HPI) for the property location. If an HPI is not available, the original appraised value is used. The HPI value is normally the only method considered for high value properties, generally with an original value of $1 million or more, as the AVM values have proven less accurate for these properties. The following table shows the most updated LTV and CLTV distribution of the real estate 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgage loan portfolios. We consider the trends in residential real estate markets as we monitor credit risk and establish our allowance for credit losses. In the event of a default, any loss should be limited to the portion of the loan amount in excess of the net realizable value of the underlying real estate collateral value. Certain loans do not have an LTV or CLTV primarily due to industry data availability and portfolios acquired from or serviced by other institutions. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | Real estate | Real estate | | | Real estate | Real estate | | | | | | | | 1-4 family | 1-4 family | | | 1-4 family | 1-4 family | | | | | | | | first | junior lien | | | first | junior lien | | | | | | | | mortgage | mortgage | | | mortgage | mortgage | | (in millions) | | by LTV | by CLTV | Total | | by LTV | by CLTV | Total | By LTV/CLTV: | | | | | | | | | 0-60% | $ | 94,798 | 15,792 | 110,590 | | 74,046 | 13,636 | 87,682 | | 60.01-80% | | 82,796 | 17,727 | 100,523 | | 80,187 | 17,154 | 97,341 | | 80.01-100% | | 26,187 | 14,286 | 40,473 | | 30,843 | 16,272 | 47,115 | | 100.01-120% (1) | | 6,614 | 7,530 | 14,144 | | 10,678 | 9,992 | 20,670 | | > 120% (1) | | 3,314 | 4,500 | 7,814 | | 6,306 | 7,369 | 13,675 | No LTV/CLTV available | | 1,404 | 903 | 2,307 | | 1,600 | 1,368 | 2,968 | Government insured/guaranteed loans (2) | | 25,942 | - | 25,942 | | 30,737 | - | 30,737 | | | Total consumer loans (excluding PCI) | | 241,055 | 60,738 | 301,793 | | 234,397 | 65,791 | 300,188 | Total consumer PCI loans (carrying value) | | 22,271 | 106 | 22,377 | | 24,100 | 123 | 24,223 | | | | Total consumer loans | $ | 263,326 | 60,844 | 324,170 | | 258,497 | 65,914 | 324,411 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Reflects total loan balances with LTV/CLTV amounts in excess of 100%. In the event of default, the loss content would generally be limited to only the amount in excess of 100% LTV/CLTV.
- Represents loans whose repayments are predominantly insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA.
Nonaccrual Loans The following table provides loans on nonaccrual status. PCI loans are excluded from this table because they continue to earn interest from accretable yield, independent of performance in accordance with their contractual terms. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sept. 30, | Dec. 31, | (in millions) | | 2014 | 2013 | Commercial: | | | | | Commercial and industrial | $ | 586 | 738 | | Real estate mortgage | | 1,636 | 2,252 | | Real estate construction | | 217 | 416 | | Lease financing | | 25 | 29 | | Foreign | | 31 | 40 | | | Total commercial (1) | | 2,495 | 3,475 | Consumer: | | | | | Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage (2) | 8,784 | 9,799 | | Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage | 1,903 | 2,188 | | Automobile | | 143 | 173 | | Other revolving credit and installment | 40 | 33 | | | Total consumer | | 10,870 | 12,193 | | | | Total nonaccrual loans | | | | | | | (excluding PCI) | $ | 13,365 | 15,668 | | | | | | | | | |
- Includes LHFS of $1 million at both September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
- Includes MHFS of $182 million at September 30, 2014 and $227 million at December 31, 2013
LOANS IN PROCESS OF FORECLOSURE Our recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in process of foreclosure was $12.6 billion and $17.3 billion at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, which included $6.8 billion and $10.0 billion, respectively, of loans that are government insured/guaranteed. We commence the foreclosure process on consumer real estate loans when a borrower becomes 120 days delinquent in accordance with Consumer Finance Protection Bureau Guidelines. Foreclosure procedures and timelines vary depending on whether the property address resides in a judicial or non-judicial state. Judicial states require the foreclosure to be processed through the state's courts while non-judicial states are processed without court intervention. Foreclosure timelines vary according to state law. LOANS 90 Days OR MORE Past Due and Still Accruing Certain loans 90 days or more past due as to interest or principal are still accruing, because they are (1) well-secured and in the process of collection or (2) real estate 1-4 family mortgage loans or consumer loans exempt under regulatory rules from being classified as nonaccrual until later delinquency, usually 120 days past due. PCI loans of $4.0 billion at September 30, 2014, and $4.5 billion at December 31, 2013, are not included in these past due and still accruing loans even though they are 90 days or more contractually past due. These PCI loans are considered to be accruing because they continue to earn interest from accretable yield, independent of performance in accordance with their contractual terms. The following table shows non-PCI loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing by class for loans not government insured/guaranteed. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sept. 30, | Dec. 31, | (in millions) | 2014 | 2013 | Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing: | | | | Total (excluding PCI): | $ | 18,295 | 23,219 | | Less: FHA insured/guaranteed by the VA (1)(2) | 16,628 | 21,274 | | Less: Student loans guaranteed | | | | | | under the FFELP (3) | | 721 | 900 | | | | Total, not government | | | | | | | | insured/guaranteed | $ | 946 | 1,045 | | | | | | | | | | By segment and class, not government | | | | | insured/guaranteed: | | | Commercial: | | | | | Commercial and industrial | $ | 32 | 11 | | Real estate mortgage | | 37 | 35 | | Real estate construction | | 18 | 97 | | Foreign | | 4 | 0 | | | Total commercial | | 91 | 143 | Consumer: | | | | | Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage (2) | | 327 | 354 | | Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage (2) | 78 | 86 | | Credit card | | 302 | 321 | | Automobile | | 64 | 55 | | Other revolving credit and installment | | 84 | 86 | | | Total consumer | | 855 | 902 | | | | Total, not government | | | | | | | | insured/guaranteed | $ | 946 | 1,045 | | | | | | | | | |
- Represents loans whose repayments are predominantly insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA.
- Includes mortgage loans held for sale 90 days or more past due and still accruing.
- Represents loans whose repayments are predominantly guaranteed by agencies on behalf of the U.S. Department of Education under the FFELP. At the end of second quarter 2014, all government guaranteed student loans were transferred to loans held for sale.
Impaired Loans The table below summarizes key information for impaired loans. Our impaired loans predominantly include loans on nonaccrual status in the commercial portfolio segment and loans modified in a TDR, whether on accrual or nonaccrual status. These impaired loans generally have estimated losses which are included in the allowance for credit losses. We have impaired loans with no allowance for credit losses when loss content has been previously recognized through charge-offs and we do not anticipate additional charge-offs or losses, or certain loans are currently performing in accordance with their terms and for which no loss has been estimated. Impaired loans exclude PCI loans. The table below includes trial modifications that totaled $473 million at September 30, 2014, and $650 million at December 31, 2013. For additional information on our impaired loans and allowance for credit losses, see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) in our 2013 Form 10-K. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Recorded investment | | | | | | | | | | Impaired loans | | | | | | | | Unpaid | | with related | Related | | | | | | | principal | Impaired | allowance for | allowance for | (in millions) | | balance (1) | loans | credit losses | credit losses | | | | | | | | | | | September 30, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial: | | | | | | | Commercial and industrial | $ | 1,624 | 994 | 776 | 244 | | Real estate mortgage | | 3,518 | 2,745 | 2,673 | 460 | | Real estate construction | | 589 | 378 | 363 | 50 | | Lease financing | | 65 | 21 | 21 | 16 | | Foreign | | 38 | 29 | 21 | 10 | | | Total commercial | | 5,834 | 4,167 | 3,855 | 780 | Consumer: | | | | | | | Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage | | 21,584 | 18,762 | 13,094 | 2,453 | | Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage | | 3,116 | 2,564 | 2,023 | 680 | | Credit card | | 358 | 358 | 358 | 95 | | Automobile | | 196 | 136 | 60 | 9 | | Other revolving credit and installment | | 56 | 46 | 39 | 4 | | | Total consumer (2) | | 25,310 | 21,866 | 15,574 | 3,241 | | | | Total impaired loans (excluding PCI) | $ | 31,144 | 26,033 | 19,430 | 4,021 | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial: | | | | | | | Commercial and industrial | $ | 2,016 | 1,274 | 1,024 | 223 | | Real estate mortgage | | 4,269 | 3,375 | 3,264 | 819 | | Real estate construction | | 946 | 615 | 589 | 101 | | Lease financing | | 71 | 33 | 33 | 8 | | Foreign | | 44 | 37 | 37 | 5 | | | Total commercial | | 7,346 | 5,334 | 4,947 | 1,156 | Consumer: | | | | | | | Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage | | 22,450 | 19,500 | 13,896 | 3,026 | | Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage | | 3,130 | 2,582 | 2,092 | 681 | | Credit card | | 431 | 431 | 431 | 132 | | Automobile | | 245 | 189 | 95 | 11 | | Other revolving credit and installment | | 44 | 34 | 27 | 3 | | | Total consumer (2) | | 26,300 | 22,736 | 16,541 | 3,853 | | | | Total impaired loans (excluding PCI) | $ | 33,646 | 28,070 | 21,488 | 5,009 | | | | | | | | | | |
- Excludes the unpaid principal balance for loans that have been fully charged off or otherwise have zero recorded investment.
- At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, includes the recorded investment of $2.1 billion and $2.5 billion, respectively, of government insured/guaranteed loans that are predominantly insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA and generally do not have an allowance.
Commitments to lend additional funds on loans whose terms have been modified in a TDR amounted to $360 million and $407 million at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The following tables provide the average recorded investment in impaired loans and the amount of interest income recognized on impaired loans by portfolio segment and class. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Quarter ended September 30, | | Nine months ended September 30, | | | | | | | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 | | | | | | | Average | Recognized | | Average | Recognized | | Average | Recognized | | Average | Recognized | | | | | | | recorded | | interest | | recorded | interest | | recorded | | interest | | recorded | interest | (in millions) | investment | | income | | investment | income | investment | | income | | investment | income | Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial and industrial | $ | 1,051 | | 22 | | 1,362 | 28 | | 1,123 | | 60 | | 1,580 | 76 | | Real estate mortgage | | 2,856 | | 42 | | 3,868 | 38 | | 3,043 | | 107 | | 4,093 | 106 | | Real estate construction | | 407 | | 7 | | 878 | 6 | | 485 | | 22 | | 1,070 | 29 | | Lease financing | | 26 | | 1 | | 25 | 1 | | 30 | | 1 | | 30 | 1 | | Foreign | | 31 | | - | | 27 | - | | 33 | | - | | 36 | - | | | Total commercial | | 4,371 | | 72 | | 6,160 | 73 | | 4,714 | | 190 | | 6,809 | 212 | Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Real estate 1-4 family | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | first mortgage | | 19,104 | | 232 | | 19,593 | 270 | | 18,954 | | 707 | | 19,359 | 785 | | Real estate 1-4 family | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | junior lien mortgage | | 2,555 | | 36 | | 2,499 | 36 | | 2,552 | | 107 | | 2,492 | 109 | | Credit card | | 367 | | 11 | | 467 | 14 | | 392 | | 35 | | 491 | 43 | | Automobile | | 144 | | 4 | | 228 | 7 | | 161 | | 15 | | 263 | 24 | | Other revolving credit | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | and installment | | 41 | | 1 | | 32 | 1 | | 38 | | 3 | | 28 | 2 | | | Total consumer | | 22,211 | | 284 | | 22,819 | 328 | | 22,097 | | 867 | | 22,633 | 963 | | | | Total impaired loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (excluding PCI) | $ | 26,582 | | 356 | | 28,979 | 401 | | 26,811 | | 1,057 | | 29,442 | 1,175 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Cash basis of accounting | | | $ | 115 | | | 129 | | | | 314 | | | 371 | | Other (1) | | | | 241 | | | 272 | | | | 743 | | | 804 | | | Total interest income | | | $ | 356 | | | 401 | | | | 1,057 | | | 1,175 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Includes interest recognized on accruing TDRs, interest recognized related to certain impaired loans which have an allowance calculated using discounting, and amortization of purchase accounting adjustments related to certain impaired loans.
TROUBLED DEBT RESTRUCTURINGs (TDRs) When, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower's financial difficulties, we grant a concession for other than an insignificant period of time to a borrower that we would not otherwise consider, the related loan is classified as a TDR. We do not consider any loans modified through a loan resolution such as foreclosure or short sale to be a TDR. We may require some consumer borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to make trial payments generally for a period of three to four months, according to the terms of a planned permanent modification, to determine if they can perform according to those terms. These arrangements represent trial modifications, which we classify and account for as TDRs. While loans are in trial payment programs, their original terms are not considered modified and they continue to advance through delinquency status and accrue interest according to their original terms. The planned modifications for these arrangements predominantly involve interest rate reductions or other interest rate concessions; however, the exact concession type and resulting financial effect are usually not finalized and do not take effect until the loan is permanently modified. The trial period terms are developed in accordance with our proprietary programs or the U.S. Treasury's Making Home Affordable programs for real estate 1-4 family first lien (i.e. Home Affordable Modification Program – HAMP) and junior lien (i.e. Second Lien Modification Program – 2MP) mortgage loans. At September 30, 2014, the loans in trial modification period were $149 million under HAMP, $35 million under 2MP and $289 million under proprietary programs, compared with $253 million, $45 million and $352 million at December 31, 2013, respectively. Trial modifications with a recorded investment of $178 million at September 30, 2014, and $286 million at December 31, 2013, were accruing loans and $295 million and $364 million, respectively, were nonaccruing loans. Our experience is that substantially all of the mortgages that enter a trial payment period program are successful in completing the program requirements and are then permanently modified at the end of the trial period. Our allowance process considers the impact of those modifications that are probable to occur. The following table summarizes our TDR modifications for the periods presented by primary modification type and includes the financial effects of these modifications. For those loans that modify more than once, the table reflects each modification that occurred during the period. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Primary modification type (1) | | Financial effects of modifications | | | | | | | | | | | | | Weighted | | Recorded | | | | | | | | | | | | | average | | investment | | | | | | | | Interest | | | | | interest | | related to | | | | | | | | rate | Other | | | Charge- | rate | | interest rate | (in millions) | Principal (2) | reduction | concessions (3) | Total | | offs (4) | reduction | | reduction (5) | Quarter ended September 30, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial and industrial | $ | - | 9 | 176 | 185 | | 3 | 1.29 | % | $ | 9 | | Real estate mortgage | | 4 | 50 | 180 | 234 | | - | 1.20 | | | 50 | | Real estate construction | | - | 2 | 31 | 33 | | - | 2.15 | | | 2 | | Foreign | | - | - | - | - | | - | - | | | - | | | Total commercial | | 4 | 61 | 387 | 452 | | 3 | 1.25 | | | 61 | Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage | | 115 | 113 | 682 | 910 | | 15 | 2.34 | | | 209 | | Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage | | 12 | 31 | 62 | 105 | | 17 | 3.23 | | | 41 | | Credit card | | - | 38 | - | 38 | | - | 11.59 | | | 38 | | Automobile | | - | 2 | 22 | 24 | | 9 | 8.46 | | | 2 | | Other revolving credit and installment | | - | 3 | 6 | 9 | | - | 5.22 | | | 3 | | Trial modifications (6) | | - | - | 28 | 28 | | - | - | | | - | | | Total consumer | | 127 | 187 | 800 | 1,114 | | 41 | 3.73 | | | 293 | | | | Total | $ | 131 | 248 | 1,187 | 1,566 | | 44 | 3.30 | % | $ | 354 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Quarter ended September 30, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial and industrial | $ | 2 | 73 | 316 | 391 | | 6 | 3.58 | % | $ | 73 | | Real estate mortgage | | - | 62 | 345 | 407 | | 1 | 1.65 | | | 62 | | Real estate construction | | - | 6 | 54 | 60 | | - | 1.08 | | | 6 | | Foreign | | - | 1 | - | 1 | | - | 0.26 | | | 1 | | | Total commercial | | 2 | 142 | 715 | 859 | | 7 | 2.60 | | | 142 | Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage | | 271 | 259 | 832 | 1,362 | | 49 | 2.80 | | | 485 | | Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage | | 24 | 41 | 77 | 142 | | 8 | 3.43 | | | 64 | | Credit card | | - | 46 | - | 46 | | - | 10.15 | | | 46 | | Automobile | | 1 | 2 | 26 | 29 | | 9 | 8.98 | | | 2 | | Other revolving credit and installment | | - | 2 | 2 | 4 | | - | 5.40 | | | 2 | | Trial modifications (6) | | - | - | 37 | 37 | | - | - | | | - | | | Total consumer | | 296 | 350 | 974 | 1,620 | | 66 | 3.46 | | | 599 | | | | Total | $ | 298 | 492 | 1,689 | 2,479 | | 73 | 3.30 | % | $ | 741 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Primary modification type (1) | | Financial effects of modifications | | | | | | | | | | | | | Weighted | | Recorded | | | | | | | | | | | | | average | | investment | | | | | | | | Interest | | | | | interest | | related to | | | | | | | | rate | Other | | | Charge- | rate | | interest rate | (in millions) | Principal (2) | reduction | concessions (3) | Total | | offs (4) | reduction | | reduction (5) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nine months ended September 30, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial and industrial | $ | 4 | 45 | 687 | 736 | | 29 | 1.61 | % | $ | 45 | | Real estate mortgage | | 7 | 143 | 748 | 898 | | - | 1.22 | | | 143 | | Real estate construction | | - | 4 | 198 | 202 | | - | 1.88 | | | 4 | | Foreign | | - | 1 | - | 1 | | - | 0.84 | | | 1 | | | Total commercial | | 11 | 193 | 1,633 | 1,837 | | 29 | 1.33 | | | 193 | Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage | | 464 | 306 | 2,060 | 2,830 | | 75 | 2.53 | | | 649 | | Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage | | 42 | 90 | 199 | 331 | | 50 | 3.27 | | | 126 | | Credit card | | - | 118 | - | 118 | | - | 11.33 | | | 118 | | Automobile | | 2 | 4 | 65 | 71 | | 26 | 8.87 | | | 4 | | Other revolving credit and installment | | - | 6 | 10 | 16 | | - | 5.05 | | | 6 | | Trial modifications (6) | | - | - | (87) | (87) | | - | - | | | - | | | Total consumer | | 508 | 524 | 2,247 | 3,279 | | 151 | 3.82 | | | 903 | | | | Total | $ | 519 | 717 | 3,880 | 5,116 | | 180 | 3.38 | % | $ | 1,096 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nine months ended September 30, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial and industrial | $ | 2 | 156 | 877 | 1,035 | | 7 | 5.09 | % | $ | 156 | | Real estate mortgage | | 28 | 232 | 1,113 | 1,373 | | 7 | 1.67 | | | 232 | | Real estate construction | | - | 9 | 253 | 262 | | 4 | 1.02 | | | 9 | | Foreign | | 15 | 1 | - | 16 | | - | - | | | 1 | | | Total commercial | | 45 | 398 | 2,243 | 2,686 | | 18 | 2.99 | | | 398 | Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | - | | Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage | | 897 | 1,016 | 2,928 | 4,841 | | 194 | 2.63 | | | 1,671 | | Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage | | 76 | 135 | 335 | 546 | | 24 | 3.30 | | | 206 | | Credit card | | - | 138 | - | 138 | | - | 10.47 | | | 138 | | Automobile | | 3 | 10 | 74 | 87 | | 25 | 7.39 | | | 10 | | Other revolving credit and installment | | - | 8 | 9 | 17 | | - | 4.95 | | | 8 | | Trial modifications (6) | | - | - | 91 | 91 | | - | - | | | - | | | Total consumer | | 976 | 1,307 | 3,437 | 5,720 | | 243 | 3.27 | | | 2,033 | | | | Total | $ | 1,021 | 1,705 | 5,680 | 8,406 | | 261 | 3.22 | % | $ | 2,431 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1) | Amounts represent the recorded investment in loans after recognizing the effects of the TDR, if any. TDRs may have multiple types of concessions, but are presented only once in the first modification type based on the order presented in the table above. The reported amounts include loans remodified of $464 million and $807 million, for quarters ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, and $1.6 billion and $2.4 billion for the nine months ended 2014 and 2013, respectively. | (2) | Principal modifications include principal forgiveness at the time of the modification, contingent principal forgiveness granted over the life of the loan based on borrower performance, and principal that has been legally separated and deferred to the end of the loan, with a zero percent contractual interest rate. | (3) | Other concessions include loan renewals, term extensions and other interest and noninterest adjustments, but exclude modifications that also forgive principal and/or reduce the contractual interest rate. | (4) | Charge-offs include write-downs of the investment in the loan in the period it is contractually modified. The amount of charge-off will differ from the modification terms if the loan has been charged down prior to the modification based on our policies. In addition, there may be cases where we have a charge-off/down with no legal principal modification. Modifications resulted in legally forgiving principal (actual, contingent or deferred) of $34 million and $87 million for the quarters ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, and $126 million and $316 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. | (5) | Reflects the effect of reduced interest rates on loans with principal or interest rate reduction primary modification type. | (6) | Trial modifications are granted a delay in payments due under the original terms during the trial payment period. However, these loans continue to advance through delinquency status and accrue interest according to their original terms. Any subsequent permanent modification generally includes interest rate related concessions; however, the exact concession type and resulting financial effect are usually not known until the loan is permanently modified. Trial modifications for the period are presented net of previously reported trial modifications that became permanent in the current period. | | |
The table below summarizes permanent modification TDRs that have defaulted in the current period within 12 months of their permanent modification date. We are reporting these defaulted TDRs based on a payment default definition of 90 days past due for the commercial portfolio segment and 60 days past due for the consumer portfolio segment. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Recorded investment of defaults | | | | | | | Quarter ended September 30, | | Nine months ended September 30, | (in millions) | | 2014 | 2013 | | 2014 | 2013 | Commercial: | | | | | | | | Commercial and industrial | $ | 33 | 19 | | 58 | 269 | | Real estate mortgage | | 34 | 51 | | 97 | 473 | | Real estate construction | | 1 | 10 | | 4 | 252 | | Foreign | | - | 1 | | 5 | - | | | Total commercial | | 68 | 81 | | 164 | 994 | Consumer: | | | | | | | | Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage | | 91 | 107 | | 248 | 447 | | Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage | | 7 | 9 | | 22 | 48 | | Credit card | | 13 | 13 | | 39 | 73 | | Automobile | | 3 | 5 | | 10 | 45 | | Other revolving credit and installment | | - | 1 | | - | 1 | | | Total consumer | | 114 | 135 | | 319 | 614 | | | | Total | $ | 182 | 216 | | 483 | 1,608 | | | | | |
Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans Substantially all of our PCI loans were acquired from Wachovia on December 31, 2008. The following table presents PCI loans net of any remaining purchase accounting adjustments. Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage PCI loans are predominantly Pick-a-Pay loans. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sept. 30, | | December 31, | (in millions) | | 2014 | | 2013 | 2008 | Commercial: | | | | | | | Commercial and industrial | $ | 246 | | 215 | 4,580 | | Real estate mortgage | | 973 | | 1,136 | 5,803 | | Real estate construction | | 237 | | 433 | 6,462 | | Foreign | | 403 | | 720 | 1,859 | | | Total commercial | | 1,859 | | 2,504 | 18,704 | Consumer: | | | | | | | Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage | | 22,271 | | 24,100 | 39,214 | | Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage | | 106 | | 123 | 728 | | Automobile | | - | | - | 151 | | | Total consumer | | 22,377 | | 24,223 | 40,093 | | | | Total PCI loans (carrying value) | $ | 24,236 | | 26,727 | 58,797 | Total PCI loans (unpaid principal balance) | $ | 34,320 | | 38,229 | 98,182 | | | | | | | | | | |
Accretable Yield The excess of cash flows expected to be collected over the carrying value of PCI loans is referred to as the accretable yield and is recognized in interest income using an effective yield method over the remaining life of the loan, or pools of loans. The accretable yield is affected by: - changes in interest rate indices for variable rate PCI loans – expected future cash flows are based on the variable rates in effect at the time of the regular evaluations of cash flows expected to be collected;
- changes in prepayment assumptions – prepayments affect the estimated life of PCI loans which may change the amount of interest income, and possibly principal, expected to be collected; and
- changes in the expected principal and interest payments over the estimated life – updates to expected cash flows are driven by the credit outlook and actions taken with borrowers. Changes in expected future cash flows from loan modifications are included in the regular evaluations of cash flows expected to be collected.
The change in the accretable yield related to PCI loans is presented in the following table. | | | | | | | | (in millions) | | | Balance, December 31, 2008 | $ | 10,447 | | Addition of accretable yield due to acquisitions | | 132 | | Accretion into interest income (1) | | (11,184) | | Accretion into noninterest income due to sales (2) | | (393) | | Reclassification from nonaccretable difference for loans with improving credit-related cash flows | | 6,325 | | Changes in expected cash flows that do not affect nonaccretable difference (3) | | 12,065 | Balance, December 31, 2013 | | 17,392 | | Addition of accretable yield due to acquisitions | | - | | Accretion into interest income (1) | | (1,183) | | Accretion into noninterest income due to sales (2) | | (35) | | Reclassification from nonaccretable difference for loans with improving credit-related cash flows | | 2,089 | | Changes in expected cash flows that do not affect nonaccretable difference (3) | | (284) | Balance, September 30, 2014 | $ | 17,979 | | | | | | | | | Balance, June 30, 2014 | $ | 18,418 | | Addition of accretable yield due to acquisitions | | - | | Accretion into interest income (1) | | (446) | | Accretion into noninterest income due to sales (2) | | - | | Reclassification from nonaccretable difference for loans with improving credit-related cash flows | | 13 | | Changes in expected cash flows that do not affect nonaccretable difference (3) | | (6) | Balance, September 30, 2014 | $ | 17,979 | | | | | | | | | (1) | Includes accretable yield released as a result of settlements with borrowers, which is included in interest income. | (2) | Includes accretable yield released as a result of sales to third parties, which is included in noninterest income. | (3) | Represents changes in cash flows expected to be collected due to the impact of modifications, changes in prepayment assumptions, changes in interest rates on variable rate PCI loans and sales to third parties. | | | | | | | | |
PCI Allowance Based on our regular evaluation of estimates of cash flows expected to be collected, we may establish an allowance for a PCI loan or pool of loans, with a charge to income though the provision for losses. The following table summarizes the changes in allowance for PCI loan losses. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other | | (in millions) | | Commercial | Pick-a-Pay | consumer | Total | Balance, December 31, 2008 | $ | - | - | - | - | | Provision for loan losses | | 1,641 | - | 107 | 1,748 | | Charge-offs | | (1,615) | - | (103) | (1,718) | Balance, December 31, 2013 | | 26 | - | 4 | 30 | | Provision (reversal of provision) for loan losses | | (15) | - | - | (15) | | Charge-offs | | (3) | - | (1) | (4) | Balance, September 30, 2014 | $ | 8 | - | 3 | 11 | | | | | | | | | Balance, June 30, 2014 | $ | 5 | - | 3 | 8 | | Reversal of provision for loan losses | | 4 | - | (1) | 3 | | Recoveries (charge-offs) | | (1) | - | 1 | - | Balance, September 30, 2014 | $ | 8 | - | 3 | 11 | | | | | | | | |
Commercial PCI Credit Quality Indicators The following table provides a breakdown of commercial PCI loans by risk category. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial | Real | Real | | | | | | | | | and | estate | estate | | | (in millions) | | industrial | mortgage | construction | Foreign | Total | | | | | | | | | | | | September 30, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | By risk category: | | | | | | | Pass | $ | 104 | 314 | 102 | - | 520 | | Criticized | | 142 | 659 | 135 | 403 | 1,339 | | | Total commercial PCI loans | $ | 246 | 973 | 237 | 403 | 1,859 | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | By risk category: | | | | | | | Pass | $ | 118 | 316 | 160 | 8 | 602 | | Criticized | | 97 | 820 | 273 | 712 | 1,902 | | | Total commercial PCI loans | $ | 215 | 1,136 | 433 | 720 | 2,504 | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table provides past due information for commercial PCI loans. | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial | Real | Real | | | | | | | | | and | estate | estate | | | (in millions) | | industrial | mortgage | construction | Foreign | Total | | | | | | | | | | | | September 30, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | By delinquency status: | | | | | | | Current-29 DPD and still accruing | $ | 243 | 914 | 195 | 359 | 1,711 | | 30-89 DPD and still accruing | | 1 | 5 | - | - | 6 | | 90+ DPD and still accruing | | 2 | 54 | 42 | 44 | 142 | | | Total commercial PCI loans | $ | 246 | 973 | 237 | 403 | 1,859 | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | By delinquency status: | | | | | | | Current-29 DPD and still accruing | $ | 210 | 1,052 | 355 | 632 | 2,249 | | 30-89 DPD and still accruing | | 5 | 41 | 2 | - | 48 | | 90+ DPD and still accruing | | - | 43 | 76 | 88 | 207 | | | Total commercial PCI loans | $ | 215 | 1,136 | 433 | 720 | 2,504 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer PCI Credit Quality Indicators Our consumer PCI loans were aggregated into several pools of loans at acquisition. Below, we have provided credit quality indicators based on the unpaid principal balance (adjusted for write-downs) of the individual loans included in the pool, but we have not allocated the remaining purchase accounting adjustments, which were established at a pool level. The following table provides the delinquency status of consumer PCI loans. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | Real estate | Real estate | | | Real estate | Real estate | | | | | | | | 1-4 family | 1-4 family | | | 1-4 family | 1-4 family | | | | | | | | first | junior lien | | | first | junior lien | | (in millions) | | mortgage | mortgage | Total | | mortgage | mortgage | Total | By delinquency status: | | | | | | | | | | Current-29 DPD and still accruing | $ | 19,592 | 170 | 19,762 | | 20,712 | 171 | 20,883 | | 30-59 DPD and still accruing | | 2,041 | 7 | 2,048 | | 2,185 | 8 | 2,193 | | 60-89 DPD and still accruing | | 1,079 | 3 | 1,082 | | 1,164 | 4 | 1,168 | | 90-119 DPD and still accruing | | 444 | 2 | 446 | | 457 | 2 | 459 | | 120-179 DPD and still accruing | | 445 | 3 | 448 | | 517 | 4 | 521 | | 180+ DPD and still accruing | | 3,802 | 85 | 3,887 | | 4,291 | 95 | 4,386 | | | Total consumer PCI loans (adjusted unpaid principal balance) | $ | 27,403 | 270 | 27,673 | | 29,326 | 284 | 29,610 | | | Total consumer PCI loans (carrying value) | $ | 22,271 | 106 | 22,377 | | 24,100 | 123 | 24,223 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table provides FICO scores for consumer PCI loans. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | | | | | Real estate | Real estate | | | Real estate | Real estate | | | | | | | 1-4 family | 1-4 family | | | 1-4 family | 1-4 family | | | | | | | | first | junior lien | | | first | junior lien | | (in millions) | | mortgage | mortgage | Total | | mortgage | mortgage | Total | By FICO: | | | | | < 600 | $ | 8,107 | 79 | 8,186 | | 9,933 | 101 | 10,034 | | 600-639 | | 5,602 | 53 | 5,655 | | 6,029 | 60 | 6,089 | | 640-679 | | 6,839 | 69 | 6,908 | | 6,789 | 70 | 6,859 | | 680-719 | | 3,940 | 38 | 3,978 | | 3,732 | 35 | 3,767 | | 720-759 | | 1,720 | 11 | 1,731 | | 1,662 | 11 | 1,673 | | 760-799 | | 889 | 6 | 895 | | 865 | 5 | 870 | | 800+ | | 198 | 1 | 199 | | 198 | 1 | 199 | No FICO available | | 108 | 13 | 121 | | 118 | 1 | 119 | | | Total consumer PCI loans (adjusted unpaid principal balance) | $ | 27,403 | 270 | 27,673 | | 29,326 | 284 | 29,610 | | | Total consumer PCI loans (carrying value) | $ | 22,271 | 106 | 22,377 | | 24,100 | 123 | 24,223 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table shows the distribution of consumer PCI loans by LTV for real estate 1-4 family first mortgages and by CLTV for real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgages. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | | | | | Real estate | Real estate | | | Real estate | Real estate | | | | | | | | 1-4 family | 1-4 family | | | 1-4 family | 1-4 family | | | | | | | | first | junior lien | | | first | junior lien | | | | | | | | mortgage | mortgage | | | mortgage | mortgage | | (in millions) | | by LTV | by CLTV | Total | | by LTV | by CLTV | Total | By LTV/CLTV: | | | | | | | | | | 0-60% | $ | 4,120 | 35 | 4,155 | | 2,501 | 32 | 2,533 | | 60.01-80% | | 11,277 | 68 | 11,345 | | 8,541 | 42 | 8,583 | | 80.01-100% | | 8,070 | 92 | 8,162 | | 10,366 | 88 | 10,454 | | 100.01-120% (1) | | 2,691 | 47 | 2,738 | | 4,677 | 67 | 4,744 | | > 120% (1) | | 1,235 | 27 | 1,262 | | 3,232 | 54 | 3,286 | No LTV/CLTV available | | 10 | 1 | 11 | | 9 | 1 | 10 | | | Total consumer PCI loans (adjusted unpaid principal balance) | $ | 27,403 | 270 | 27,673 | | 29,326 | 284 | 29,610 | | | Total consumer PCI loans (carrying value) | $ | 22,271 | 106 | 22,377 | | 24,100 | 123 | 24,223 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Reflects total loan balances with LTV/CLTV amounts in excess of 100%. In the event of default, the loss content would generally be limited to only the amount in excess of 100% LTV/CLTV.
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