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SEGMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
SEGMENTS [Abstract]  
SEGMENTS
12.            SEGMENTS

The Company operates in one industry with three reportable operating segments, which are geographic in nature.  The segments consist of North America, Asia and Europe.  The primary criteria by which financial performance is evaluated and resources are allocated are net sales and income from operations.  The following is a summary of key financial data:


  
2015
  
2014
  
2013
 
Net Sales to External Customers:
      
    North America
 
$
304,328
  
$
217,258
  
$
116,548
 
     Asia
  
188,146
   
201,338
   
193,647
 
    Europe
  
74,606
   
68,480
   
38,994
 
   
$
567,080
  
$
487,076
  
$
349,189
 
             
Net Sales:
            
    North America
 
$
329,304
  
$
248,007
  
$
128,472
 
     Asia
  
295,751
   
275,765
   
225,151
 
    Europe
  
148,735
   
114,748
   
40,742
 
    Less intercompany
            
      net sales
  
(206,710
)
  
(151,444
)
  
(45,176
)
   
$
567,080
  
$
487,076
  
$
349,189
 
             
Income (Loss) from Operations:
            
    North America
 
$
11,012
  
$
(4,531
)
 
$
(1,560
)
     Asia
  
8,175
   
13,090
   
15,356
 
    Europe
  
9,413
   
4,913
   
1,251
 
   
$
28,600
  
$
13,472
  
$
15,047
 
             
Total Assets:
            
    North America
 
$
247,436
  
$
314,565
  
$
117,261
 
     Asia
  
231,063
   
251,240
   
148,780
 
    Europe
  
108,512
   
69,616
   
42,100
 
   
$
587,011
  
$
635,421
  
$
308,141
 
             
Capital Expenditures:
            
    North America
 
$
2,425
  
$
3,862
  
$
2,064
 
     Asia
  
4,888
   
4,089
   
4,551
 
    Europe
  
2,578
   
1,091
   
325
 
   
$
9,891
  
$
9,042
  
$
6,940
 
             
Depreciation and Amortization Expense:
         
    North America
 
$
10,841
  
$
7,986
  
$
4,282
 
     Asia
  
8,706
   
8,391
   
6,540
 
    Europe
  
3,462
   
3,990
   
1,560
 
   
$
23,009
  
$
20,367
  
$
12,382
 


Net Sales – Segment net sales are attributed to individual segments based on the geographic source of the billing for such customer sales.  Intercompany sales include finished products manufactured in foreign countries which are then transferred to the United States and Europe for sale; finished goods manufactured in the United States which are transferred to Europe and Asia for sale; and semi-finished components manufactured in the United States which are sold to Asia for further processing. Income from operations represents net sales less operating costs and expenses and does not include any amounts related to intercompany transactions.

The following items are included in the segment data presented above:

Recent Acquisitions – At December 31, 2015 and 2014, Power Solutions' total assets of $199.2 million and $203.1 million, respectively, and Connectivity Solutions' total assets of $134.2 million and $133.1 million, respectively, are included in the table above.  See Note 2, "Acquisitions and Disposition," for further information on the 2014 Acquisitions.

The acquisitions in 2014 and 2013 contributed to Bel's segment net sales and income from operations as follows:


  
Year Ended
 
  
December 31,
 
  
2015
  
2014
  
2013
 
Net Sales to External Customers:
      
     North America:
      
Power Solutions
 
$
131,215
  
$
73,530
  
$
-
 
Connectivity Solutions
  
57,903
   
28,242
   
-
 
Array (a)
  
4,729
   
6,842
   
2,074
 
   
193,847
   
108,614
   
2,074
 
     Asia:
            
Power Solutions
  
1,026
   
3,401
   
-
 
Connectivity Solutions
  
4,872
   
2,469
   
-
 
TRP
  
71,215
   
66,082
   
65,141
 
   
77,113
   
71,952
   
65,141
 
     Europe:
            
Power Solutions
  
28,685
   
23,882
   
-
 
Connectivity Solutions
  
6,634
   
2,812
   
-
 
TRP
  
2,700
   
2,498
   
1,407
 
   
38,019
   
29,192
   
1,407
 
Net sales from 2013-2014 acquisitions
  
308,979
   
209,758
   
68,622
 
             
Income (loss) from operations:
            
     North America:
            
Power Solutions
  
2,320
   
(777
)
  
-
 
Connectivity Solutions
  
2,803
   
(2,808
)
  
-
 
Array (a)
  
(311
)
  
(801
)
  
(936
)
   
4,812
   
(4,386
)
  
(936
)
     Asia:
            
Power Solutions
  
(2,074
)
  
(3,851
)
  
-
 
Connectivity Solutions
  
(329
)
  
493
   
-
 
TRP
  
9,269
   
13,152
   
9,007
 
   
6,866
   
9,794
   
9,007
 
     Europe:
            
Power Solutions
  
6,799
   
4,574
   
-
 
Connectivity Solutions
  
731
   
(168
)
  
-
 
TRP
  
351
   
366
   
289
 
   
7,881
   
4,772
   
289
 
Total income (loss) from operations
            
from 2013-2014 acquisitions
 
$
19,559
  
$
10,180
  
$
8,360
 

(a)
2015 net sales and loss from operations noted for Array reflect 2015 activity through September 30, 2015.  Array was merged into the Company's Cinch Connector business during the fourth quarter of 2015.

Restructuring Charges – The following restructuring charges are included in income (loss) from operations by segment.  See Note 3, "Restructuring Activities," for further information on the Company's restructuring efforts.


 
 
2015
  
2014
  
2013
 
    North America
 
$
1,452
  
$
1,539
  
$
963
 
    Asia
  
352
   
-
   
249
 
    Europe
  
310
   
293
   
175
 
 
 
$
2,114
  
$
1,832
  
$
1,387
 


Entity-Wide Information

The following is a summary of entity-wide information related to the Company's net sales to external customers by geographic area and by major product line.


 
 
2015
  
2014
  
2013
 
Net Sales by Geographic Location:
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
United States
 
$
304,328
  
$
217,258
  
$
116,548
 
Macao
  
182,248
   
195,469
   
193,647
 
United Kingdom
  
27,552
   
22,852
   
16,538
 
Germany
  
16,314
   
18,663
   
16,585
 
Switzerland
  
18,050
   
15,236
   
-
 
All other foreign countries
  
18,588
   
17,598
   
5,871
 
    Consolidated net sales
 
$
567,080
  
$
487,076
  
$
349,189
 
 
            
Net Sales by Major Product Line:
            
 
            
Power solutions and protection
 
$
214,766
  
$
159,867
  
$
67,370
 
Connectivity solutions
  
181,697
   
152,954
   
111,653
 
Magnetic solutions
  
170,617
   
174,255
   
170,166
 
    Consolidated net sales
 
$
567,080
  
$
487,076
  
$
349,189
 


The following is a summary of long-lived assets by geographic area as of December 31, 2015 and 2014:


  
2015
  
2014
 
Long-lived Assets by Geographic Location:
    
     
United States
 
$
35,967
  
$
43,760
 
People's Republic of China (PRC)
  
37,796
   
42,323
 
Slovakia
  
7,758
   
8,101
 
Switzerland
  
4,006
   
4,935
 
United Kingdom
  
2,016
   
2,537
 
All other foreign countries
  
1,232
   
1,305
 
    Consolidated long-lived assets
 
$
88,775
  
$
102,961
 


Long-lived assets consist of property, plant and equipment, net and other assets of the Company that are identified with the operations of each geographic area.

The territory of Hong Kong became a Special Administrative Region ("SAR") of the PRC in the middle of 1997. The territory of Macao became a SAR of the PRC at the end of 1999. Management cannot presently predict what future impact this will have on the Company, if any, or how the political climate in the PRC will affect the Company's contractual arrangements in the PRC.  A significant portion of the Company's manufacturing operations and approximately 38.7% of its identifiable assets are located in Asia.

Net Sales to Major Customers

The Company had net sales to one customer in excess of ten percent of consolidated net sales in each of 2015 and 2014.  The net sales associated with this customer was $74.8 million in 2015 (13.2% of sales) and $76.4 million in 2014 (15.7% of sales). The Company had net sales to two customers in excess of ten percent of consolidated net sales in 2013.  The combined net sales from these two customers was $103.3 million (29.6% of total sales) during the year ended December 31, 2013.  Net sales related to these significant customers were primarily reflected in the Asia operating segment during each of the three years discussed.