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Share-Based and Long-Term Compensation Plans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Share-Based and Long-Term Compensation Plans
Share-Based and Long-Term Compensation Plans

The Company grants share-based awards under the Parkway Properties, Inc. and Parkway Properties LP 2015 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the "2015 Equity Plan") that was approved by the stockholders of the Company on May 14, 2015. The 2015 Equity Plan, which amends and restates the Parkway Properties, Inc. and Parkway Properties LP 2013 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the "2013 Equity Plan"), permits the grant of awards with respect to a number of shares of common stock equal to the sum of (1) 2,500,000 shares, plus (2) the number of shares available for future awards under the 2013 Equity Plan, plus (3) the number of shares related to awards outstanding under the 2013 Equity Plan that terminate by expiration or forfeiture, cancellation, or otherwise without the issuance of such shares of Common Stock. 

The 2013 Equity Plan replaced the 2010 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the "2010 Equity Plan"). Outstanding awards granted under the 2010 Equity Plan continue to be governed by the 2010 Equity Plan. All of the employees of the Company and the Operating Partnership, employees of certain subsidiaries of the Company, non-employee directors, and any consultants or advisors to the Company and the Operating Partnership are eligible to participate in the 2015 Equity Plan.

The 2015 Equity Plan authorizes the following types of awards: (1) stock options, including nonstatutory stock options and incentive stock options ("ISOs"); (2) stock appreciation rights; (3) restricted shares; (4) RSUs; (5) LTIP units; (6) dividend equivalent rights; and (7) other forms of awards payable in or denominated by reference to shares of common stock. Full value awards, i.e., awards other than options and stock appreciation rights, vest over a period of three years or longer, except that any full value awards subject to performance-based vesting must become vested over a period of one year or longer. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board of Directors") may waive vesting requirements upon a participant’s death, disability, retirement, or other specified termination of service or upon a change in control.

Through September 30, 2015, the Company had RSUs, LTIP units and stock options outstanding under the 2015 Equity Plan, each as described below. As of September 30, 2015, the Company had restricted shares and deferred incentive share units outstanding under the 2010 Equity Plan, as described below.

Long-Term Equity Incentives

At September 30, 2015, a total of 1,850,000 stock options had been granted to officers of the Company under the 2013 Equity Plan. Each stock option will vest in increments of 25% per year on each of the first, second, third and fourth anniversaries of the grant date, subject to the grantee's continued service. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, 431,250 options vested and, as of September 30, 2015, 862,500 options remain unvested. The stock options are valued at $3.6 million, which equates to an average price per option of $4.18.

At September 30, 2015, a total of 449,850 time-vesting RSUs had been granted to officers of the Company and remain outstanding under the 2013 Equity Plan. The time-vesting RSUs are valued at $8.2 million, which equates to an average price per share of $18.16.
At September 30, 2015, a total of 447,938 LTIP units had been granted to officers of the Company and remain outstanding under the 2015 Equity Plan and 2013 Equity Plan. LTIP units are a form of limited partnership interest issued by the Operating Partnership, and will be considered earned if, and only to the extent to which applicable total shareholder return ("TSR") performance measures are achieved during the performance period. Grant date fair values of the LTIP units are estimated and the resulting expense is recorded regardless of whether the TSR performance measures are achieved if the required service is delivered. The grant date fair values are being amortized to expense over the period from the grant date to the date at which the awards, if any, would become vested. The LTIP units are valued at $3.8 million, which equates to an average price per share of $8.58.
 
At September 30, 2015, a total of 233,528 performance-vesting RSUs had been granted to officers of the Company and remain outstanding under the 2013 Equity Plan. The performance-vesting RSUs are valued at $1.9 million, which equates to an average price per share of $8.15. Each performance-vesting RSU will vest based on the attainment of TSR performance measures during the applicable performance period, subject to the grantee's continued service. 

At September 30, 2015, a total of 5,426 restricted shares had been granted to officers of the Company and remain outstanding under the 2010 Equity Plan. The restricted shares vest ratably over four years from the date of grant, with the last restricted shares vesting in January 2016. The restricted shares are valued at $75,000, which equates to an average price per share of $13.82.

At September 30, 2015, a total of 480 deferred incentive share units had been granted to employees of the Company and remain outstanding under the 2010 Equity Plan. The deferred incentive share units are valued at approximately $5,000, which equates to an average price per share of $9.86. The deferred incentive share units vest ratably over four years from the date of grant, with the last deferred incentive share units vesting in December 2015.

Total compensation expense related to restricted shares, deferred incentive share units, stock options, RSUs, and LTIP units of $5.1 million and $6.8 million was recognized in general and administrative expenses on the Company's consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Total compensation expense related to non-vested awards not yet recognized was $7.1 million at September 30, 2015. The weighted average period over which this expense is expected to be recognized is approximately 1.2 years.

A summary of the Company's restricted shares, deferred incentive share units, stock options, RSUs, and LTIP unit activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 is as follows:
 
Restricted Shares
 
Deferred Incentive Share Units
 
Stock Options
 
RSUs
 
LTIP Units
 
# of Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 
# of Share Units
 
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 
# of Options
 
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 
# of Share Units
 
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 
# of LTIP Units
 
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Balance at December 31, 2014
13,769

 
$
14.61

 
6,855

 
$
16.63

 
1,293,750

 
$
4.17

 
504,534

 
$
16.03

 
300,636

 
$
9.26

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 
267,596

 
13.50

 
147,302

 
7.18

Vested / Exercised
(8,343
)
 
15.13

 
(5,745
)
 
17.56

 
(431,250
)
 
4.18

 
(88,752
)
 
18.34

 

 

Forfeited

 

 
(630
)
 
13.34

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2015
5,426

 
$
13.82

 
480

 
$
9.86

 
862,500

 
$
4.18

 
683,378

 
$
14.74

 
447,938

 
$
8.58