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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Tax
Income Taxes

The Company qualifies and has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").  The Company will generally not be subject to federal income tax to the extent that it distributes its taxable income to the Company's stockholders, and as long as Parkway satisfies the ongoing REIT requirements including meeting certain asset, income, and stock ownership tests.

The Company has elected to treat certain consolidated subsidiaries as taxable REIT subsidiaries, which are tax paying entities for income tax purposes and are taxed separately from the Company.  Taxable REIT subsidiaries may participate in non-real estate related activities and/or perform non-customary services for tenants and are subject to federal and state income tax at regular corporate tax rates.

The Company’s provision for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $341,000. The Company's income tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was $507,000.

FASB ASC 740-10-30-17, “Accounting for Income Taxes” requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Future realization of the deferred tax asset is dependent on the reversal of existing taxable temporary differences, carryback potential, tax planning strategies and on us generating sufficient taxable income in future years. Due to uncertainty of future realization, the Company recorded a valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets in excess of its liability for unrecognized tax benefits.

FASB ASC 740-10-25, “Accounting for Income Taxes” subsection “Recognition” clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements. The interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute criteria for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as components of income tax expense. As of March 31, 2014, there is no interest or penalty associated with unrecognized tax benefits. We anticipate an approximate $1.1 million decrease in unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months due to expiring federal and state tax statute of limitation periods.