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Share-Based and Long-Term Compensation Plans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Share-Based and Long-Term Compensation Plans [Abstract]  
Share-Based and Long-Term Compensation Plans
Note J - Share-Based and Long-Term Compensation Plans

Effective May 1, 2010, the stockholders of the Company approved Parkway's 2010 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the "2010 Equity Plan") that authorized the grant of up to 600,000 equity based awards to employees and directors of the Company. The 2010 Equity Plan replaced the Company's 2003 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2001 Non-Employee Directors Equity Compensation Plan.  The 2010 Equity Plan has a ten-year term.

Compensation expense, including estimated forfeitures, for service-based awards is recognized over the expected vesting period.  The total compensation expense for the long-term equity incentive awards is based upon the fair value of the shares on the grant date, adjusted for estimated forfeitures.  Time-based restricted shares and deferred incentive share units are valued based on the New York Stock Exchange closing market price of Parkway common shares (NYSE ticker symbol, PKY) as of the date of grant.  The grant date fair value for awards that are subject to market conditions is determined using a simulation pricing model developed to specifically accommodate the unique features of the awards.

Restricted shares and deferred incentive share units are forfeited if an employee leaves the Company before the vesting date except in the case of the employee's death or permanent disability or upon termination following a change of control. Shares and/or units that are forfeited become available for future grant under the 2010 Equity Plan.

On February 14, 2012, 21,900 long-term equity incentive awards were granted to officers of the Company.  The long-term equity incentive awards are valued at $222,000 which equates to an average price per share of $10.15 and are time-based awards.  These shares are accounted for as equity-classified awards.

The time-based awards will vest ratably over four years from the date the shares are granted.  The market condition awards are contingent on the Company meeting goals for compounded annual total return to stockholders ("TRS") over the three year period beginning July 1, 2010.  The market condition goals are based upon (i) the Company's absolute compounded annual TRS; and (ii) the Company's absolute compounded annual
TRS relative to the compounded annual return of the MSCI US REIT ("RMS") Index calculated on a gross basis, as follows:

 
Threshold
Target
Maximum
Absolute Return Goal
10%
12%
14%
Relative Return Goal
RMS + 100 bps
RMS + 200 bps
RMS + 300 bps

With respect to the absolute return goal, 15% of the award is earned if the Company achieves threshold performance and a cumulative 60% is earned for target performance.  With respect to the relative return goal, 20% of the award is earned if the Company achieves threshold performance and a cumulative 55% is earned for target performance.  In each case, 100% of the award is earned if the Company achieves maximum performance or better. To the extent actually earned, the market condition awards will vest 50% on each of July 15, 2013 and 2014.

The Company also adopted a long-term cash incentive that was designed to reward significant outperformance over the three year period beginning July 1, 2010.  The performance goals for actual payment under the long-term cash incentive will require the Company to (i) achieve an absolute compounded annual TRS that exceeds 14% AND (ii) achieve an absolute compounded annual TRS that exceeds the compounded annual return of the RMS by at least 500 basis points.  Notwithstanding the above goals, in the event the Company achieves an absolute compounded annual TRS that exceeds 19%, then the Company must achieve an absolute compounded annual TRS that exceeds the compounded annual return of the RMS by at least 600 basis points.  The aggregate amount of the cash incentive earned would increase with corresponding increases in the absolute compounded annual TRS achieved by the Company.  There will be a cap on the aggregate cash incentive earned in the amount of $7.1 million.  Achievement of the maximum cash incentive would equate to an absolute compounded annual TRS that approximates 23%, provided that the absolute compounded annual TRS exceeds the compounded annual return of the RMS by at least 600 basis points.  The total compensation expense for the long-term cash incentive awards is based upon the estimated fair value of the award on the grant date and adjustment as necessary each reporting period.  The long-term cash incentive awards are accounted for as a liability-classified award on the Company's September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 consolidated balance sheets.  The grant date and quarterly fair value estimates for awards that are subject to a market condition are determined using a simulation pricing model developed to specifically accommodate the unique features of the awards.

At September 30, 2012, a total of 298,423 shares of restricted stock remain outstanding which have been granted to officers of the Company.  The shares are valued at $2.5 million, which equates to an average price per share of $8.30.  The value, including estimated forfeitures, of restricted shares that vest based on service conditions will be amortized to compensation expense ratably over the vesting period for each grant of stock.  At September 30, 2012, a total of 18,465 deferred incentive share units remain outstanding which have been granted to employees of the Company.  The deferred incentive share units are valued at $465,000, which equates to an average price per share of $25.19, and the units vest four years from grant date.  Total compensation expense related to the restricted stock and deferred incentive units of $371,000, and $1.4 million was recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  Total compensation expense related to nonvested awards not yet recognized was $1.4 million at September 30, 2012.  The weighted average period over which this expense is expected to be recognized is approximately 1.7 years.

A summary of the Company's restricted shares and deferred incentive share unit activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 is as follows:

 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
 
 
 
 
Average
 
 
Deferred
 
 
Average
 
 
 
Restricted
 
 
Grant-Date
 
 
Incentive
 
 
Grant-Date
 
 
 
Shares
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
Share Units
 
 
Fair Value
 
Balance at 12/31/11
 
 
454,070
 
 
$
9.83
 
 
 
27,370
 
 
$
21.65
 
Issued
 
 
21,900
 
 
 
10.15
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Vested
 
 
(56,013
)
 
 
21.55
 
 
 
(3,030
)
 
 
14.93
 
Forfeited
 
 
(121,534
)
 
 
8.25
 
 
 
(5,875
)
 
 
13.99
 
Balance at 09/30/12
 
 
298,423
 
 
$
8.30
 
 
 
18,465
 
 
$
25.19