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Palo Verde Sale Leaseback Variable Interest Entities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Palo Verde Sale Leaseback Variable Interest Entities  
Palo Verde Sale Leaseback Variable Interest Entities

 

 

20.          Palo Verde Sale Leaseback Variable Interest Entities

 

In 1986, APS entered into agreements with three separate VIE lessor trusts in order to sell and lease back interests in Palo Verde Unit 2 and related common facilities.  APS will pay approximately $49 million per year for the years 2011 to 2015 related to these leases. The leases do not contain fixed price purchase options or residual value guarantees.  However, the lease agreements include fixed rate renewal periods which may have a significant impact on the VIEs’ economic performance.  We have concluded that these fixed rate renewal periods may give APS the ability to utilize the asset for a significant portion of the asset’s economic life, and therefore provide APS with the power to direct activities of the VIEs that most significantly impact the VIEs’ economic performance.  In addition to the fixed rate renewal periods, our primary beneficiary analysis also considered that APS is the operating agent for Palo Verde, has fair value purchase options, and is obligated to decommission the leased assets.

 

As a result of consolidation we eliminate rent expense and recognize depreciation and interest expense, resulting in an increase in net income for 2011, 2010 and 2009 of $28 million, $20 million and $19 million, respectively, entirely attributable to the noncontrolling interests.  Income attributable to Pinnacle West shareholders remains the same.  Consolidation of these VIEs also results in changes to our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, but does not impact net cash flows.

 

Our Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 include the following amounts relating to the VIEs (in millions):

 

 

 

December 31,
2011

 

December 31,
2010

 

Palo Verde sale leaseback property plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation

 

$

133

 

$

138

 

Current maturities of long term-debt

 

31

 

29

 

Palo Verde sale leaseback lessor notes long-term debt excluding current maturities

 

66

 

97

 

Equity-Noncontrolling interests

 

108

 

91

 

 

Assets of the VIEs are restricted and may only be used to settle the VIEs’ debt obligations and for payment to the noncontrolling interest holders.   Other than the VIEs’ assets reported on our consolidated financial statements, the creditors of the VIEs have no other recourse to the assets of APS or Pinnacle West, except in certain circumstances such as a default by APS under the lease.

 

APS is exposed to losses relating to these VIEs upon the occurrence of certain events that APS does not consider to be reasonably likely to occur.  Under certain circumstances (for example, the NRC issuing specified violation orders with respect to Palo Verde or the occurrence of specified nuclear events), APS would be required to make specified payments to the VIEs’ noncontrolling equity participants, assume the VIEs’ debt, and take title to the leased Unit 2 interests, which, if appropriate, may be required to be written down in value.  If such an event had occurred as of December 31, 2011, APS would have been required to pay the noncontrolling equity participants approximately $141 million and assume $97 million of debt. Since APS consolidates these VIEs, the debt APS would be required to assume is already reflected in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

For regulatory ratemaking purposes the leases continue to be treated as operating leases and, as a result, we have recorded a regulatory asset relating to the arrangements.