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Investments in Nuclear Decommissioning Trusts and Other Special Use Funds
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investments in Nuclear Decommissioning Trusts and Other Special Use Funds Investments in Nuclear Decommissioning Trusts and Other Special Use Funds
 
We have investments in debt and equity securities held in Nuclear Decommissioning Trusts, Coal Reclamation Escrow Accounts, and an Active Union Employee Medical Account. Investments in debt securities are classified as available-for-sale securities. We record both debt and equity security investments at their fair value on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 11 for a discussion of how fair value is determined and the classification of the investments within the fair value hierarchy. The investments in each trust or account are restricted for use and are intended to fund specified costs and activities as further described for each fund below.

Nuclear Decommissioning Trusts - To fund the future costs APS expects to incur to decommission Palo Verde, APS established external decommissioning trusts in accordance with NRC regulations.  Third-party investment managers are authorized to buy and sell securities per stated investment guidelines.  The trust funds are invested in fixed income securities and equity securities. Earnings and proceeds from sales and maturities of securities are reinvested in the trusts. Because of the ability of APS to recover decommissioning
costs in rates, and in accordance with the regulatory treatment, APS has deferred realized and unrealized gains and losses (including other-than-temporary impairments) in other regulatory liabilities.
 
Coal Reclamation Escrow Accounts - APS has investments restricted for the future coal mine reclamation funding related to Four Corners. This escrow account is primarily invested in fixed income securities. Earnings and proceeds from sales of securities are reinvested in the escrow account. Because of the ability of APS to recover coal reclamation costs in rates, and in accordance with the regulatory treatment, APS has deferred realized and unrealized gains and losses (including other-than-temporary impairments) in other regulatory liabilities. Activities relating to APS coal reclamation escrow account investments are included within the other special use funds in the table below.

Active Union Employee Medical Account - APS has investments restricted for paying active union employee medical costs. These investments were transferred from APS other postretirement benefit trust assets into the active union employee medical trust in January 2018 (see Note 7 in the 2018 Form 10-K). These investments may be used to pay active union employee medical costs incurred in the current period and in future periods. The account is invested primarily in fixed income securities. In accordance with the ratemaking treatment, APS has deferred the unrealized gains and losses (including other-than-temporary impairments) in other regulatory assets. Activities relating to active union employee medical account investments are included within the other special use funds in the table below.

APS

The following tables present the unrealized gains and losses based on the original cost of the investment and summarizes the fair value of APS's nuclear decommissioning trust and other special use fund assets at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands):  
 
March 31, 2019
 
Fair Value
 
Total
Unrealized
Gains
 
Total
Unrealized
Losses
Investment Type:
Nuclear Decommissioning Trusts
 
Other Special Use Funds
 
Total
 
 
Equity securities
$
458,776

 
$
11,471

 
$
470,247

 
$
273,817

 
$
(4
)
Available for sale-fixed income securities
457,903

 
225,173

 
683,076

(a)
15,306

 
(2,250
)
Other
2,630

 
1,563

 
4,193

(b)

 

Total
$
919,309

 
$
238,207

 
$
1,157,516

 
$
289,123

 
$
(2,254
)

(a)
As of March 31, 2019, the amortized cost basis of these available-for-sale investments is $670 million.
(b)
Represents net pending securities sales and purchases.

 
December 31, 2018
 
Fair Value
 
Total
Unrealized
Gains
 
Total
Unrealized
Losses
Investment Type:
Nuclear Decommissioning Trusts
 
Other Special Use Funds
 
Total
 
 
Equity securities
$
402,008

 
$
45,130

 
$
447,138

 
$
222,147

 
$
(459
)
Available for sale-fixed income securities
446,978

 
190,378

 
637,356

(a)
8,634

 
(6,778
)
Other
2,148

 
593

 
2,741

(b)

 

Total
$
851,134

 
$
236,101

 
$
1,087,235

 
$
230,781

 
$
(7,237
)

(a)
As of December 31, 2018, the amortized cost basis of these available-for-sale investments is $635 million.
(b)
Represents net pending securities sales and purchases.
    
The following table sets forth APS's realized gains and losses relating to the sale and maturity of available-for-sale debt securities and equity securities, and the proceeds from the sale and maturity of these investment securities for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (dollars in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Nuclear Decommissioning Trusts
 
Other Special Use Funds
 
Total
2019
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains
$
1,103

 
$

 
$
1,103

Realized losses
(1,405
)
 

 
(1,405
)
Proceeds from the sale of securities (a)
122,593

 
56,455

 
179,048

2018
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains
$
814

 
$
1

 
$
815

Realized losses
(2,047
)
 

 
(2,047
)
Proceeds from the sale of securities (a)
130,456

 
2,555

 
133,011


(a)
Proceeds are reinvested in the nuclear decommissioning trusts or other special use funds.

     The fair value of APS's fixed income securities, summarized by contractual maturities, at March 31, 2019, is as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
Nuclear Decommissioning Trusts (a)
 
Coal Reclamation Escrow Accounts
 
Active Union Medical Trust
 
Total
Less than one year
$
26,100

 
$
20,085

 
$
40,099

 
$
86,284

1 year – 5 years
120,511

 
15,960

 
138,627

 
275,098

5 years – 10 years
120,342

 
3,581

 

 
123,923

Greater than 10 years
190,950

 
6,821

 

 
197,771

Total
$
457,903

 
$
46,447

 
$
178,726

 
$
683,076


(a)
Includes certain fixed income investments that are not due at a single maturity date. These investments have been allocated within the table based on the final payment date of the instrument.