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GMDB, GMIB, GWBL AND NO LAPSE GUARANTEE FEATURES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Gmdb Gmib Gwbl And No Lapse Guarantee Features [Abstract]  
GMDB GMIB GWBL AND NO LAPSE GUARANTEE FEATURES

 

5)       GMDB, GMIB, GWBL AND NO LAPSE GUARANTEE FEATURES

 

A) Variable Annuity Contracts – GMDB, GMIB and GWBL

 

The Company has certain variable annuity contracts with GMDB, GMIB and GWBL features in-force that guarantee one of the following:

 

  • Return of Premium: the benefit is the greater of current account value or premiums paid (adjusted for withdrawals);

     

  • Ratchet: the benefit is the greatest of current account value, premiums paid (adjusted for withdrawals), or the highest account value on any anniversary up to contractually specified ages (adjusted for withdrawals);

     

  • Roll-Up: the benefit is the greater of current account value or premiums paid (adjusted for withdrawals) accumulated at contractually specified interest rates up to specified ages;

     

  • Combo: the benefit is the greater of the ratchet benefit or the roll-up benefit, which may include a five year or an annual reset; or

     

  • Withdrawal: the withdrawal is guaranteed up to a maximum amount per year for life.

 

The following table summarizes the GMDB and GMIB liabilities, before reinsurance ceded, reflected in the General Account in future policy benefits and other policyholders' liabilities:

 

 

   GMDB GMIB Total
           
   (In Millions)
           
Balance at January 1, 2012 $1,593 $4,130 $5,723
 Paid guarantee benefits  (128)  (38)  (166)
 Other changes in reserve  174  275  449
Balance at June 30, 2012 $1,639 $4,367 $6,006
           
Balance at January 1, 2011 $1,265 $2,311 $3,576
 Paid guarantee benefits  (87)  (17)  (104)
 Other changes in reserve  159  162  321
Balance at June 30, 2011 $1,337 $2,456 $3,793

Related GMDB reinsurance ceded amounts were:

 

   Six Months Ended
   June 30,
   2012 2011
        
   (In Millions)
        
Balance, beginning of year $716 $533
 Paid guarantee benefits  (53)  (36)
 Other changes in reserve  105  88
Balance, End of Period $768 $585

The GMIB reinsurance contracts are considered derivatives and are reported at fair value.

 

The June 30, 2012 values for variable annuity contracts in-force on such date with GMDB and GMIB features are presented in the following table. For contracts with the GMDB feature, the net amount at risk in the event of death is the amount by which the GMDB benefits exceed related account values. For contracts with the GMIB feature, the net amount at risk in the event of annuitization is the amount by which the present value of the GMIB benefits exceeds related account values, taking into account the relationship between current annuity purchase rates and the GMIB guaranteed annuity purchase rates. Since variable annuity contracts with GMDB guarantees may also offer GMIB guarantees in the same contract, the GMDB and GMIB amounts listed are not mutually exclusive:

 

    Return                 
     of                 
    Premium  Ratchet  Roll-Up  Combo  Total 
                       
    (Dollars In Millions) 
GMDB:                    
 Account values invested in:                    
  General Account $12,599  $225  $108  $479  $13,411 
  Separate Accounts $28,970  $7,157  $3,718  $33,505  $73,350 
 Net amount at risk, gross $1,129  $1,089  $2,837  $14,217  $19,272 
 Net amount at risk, net of                    
  amounts reinsured $1,129  $672  $1,925  $5,827  $9,553 
 Average attained age                     
  of contractholders  49.3   63.5   69.1   64.3   53.5 
 Percentage of contractholders                    
  over age 70  8.1%   28.3%   48.5%   29.8%   14.5% 
 Range of contractually specified                    
  interest rates  N/A   N/A   3%-6%   3%-6.5%   3%-6.5% 
                       
GMIB:                    
 Account values invested in:                    
  General Account  N/A   N/A  $24  $626  $650 
  Separate Accounts  N/A   N/A  $2,486  $45,194  $47,680 
 Net amount at risk, gross  N/A   N/A  $2,051  $10,089  $12,140 
 Net amount at risk, net of                    
  amounts reinsured  N/A   N/A  $607  $2,745  $3,352 
 Weighted average years remaining                    
  until annuitization  N/A   N/A   0.4   4.9   4.6 
 Range of contractually specified                    
  interest rates  N/A   N/A   3%-6%   3%-6.5%   3%-6.5% 

The GWBL, guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (“GMWB”), guaranteed minimum accumulation benefits (“GMAB”) and GIB, (collectively “GWBL and other features' liability”), not included above, was $334 million and $291 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, which are accounted for as embedded derivatives. This liability reflects the present value of expected future payments (benefits) less the fees attributable to these features over a range of market consistent economic scenarios.

 

B) Separate Account Investments by Investment Category Underlying GMDB and GMIB Features

 

The total account values of variable annuity contracts with GMDB and GMIB features include amounts allocated to the guaranteed interest option, which is part of the General Account and variable investment options that invest through Separate Accounts in variable insurance trusts. The following table presents the aggregate fair value of assets, by major investment category, held by Separate Accounts that support variable annuity contracts with GMDB and GMIB benefits and guarantees. The investment performance of the assets impacts the related account values and, consequently, the net amount of risk associated with the GMDB and GMIB benefits and guarantees. Since variable annuity contracts with GMDB benefits and guarantees may also offer GMIB benefits and guarantees in each contract, the GMDB and GMIB amounts listed are not mutually exclusive:

 

Investment in Variable Insurance Trust Mutual Funds
        
   June 30, December 31,
   2012 2011
        
   (In Millions)
        
GMDB:      
 Equity $49,575 $46,207
 Fixed income  3,783  3,810
 Balanced  19,428  19,525
 Other  564  652
 Total $73,350 $70,194
        
GMIB:      
 Equity $31,823 $29,819
 Fixed income  2,337  2,344
 Balanced  13,234  13,379
 Other  286  345
 Total $47,680 $45,887

C) Hedging Programs for GMDB and GMIB Features

 

Beginning in 2003, AXA Equitable established a program intended to hedge certain risks associated first with the GMDB feature and, beginning in 2004, with the GMIB feature of the Accumulator® series of variable annuity products. The program has also been extended to cover other guaranteed benefits as they have been made available. This program currently utilizes derivative contracts, such as exchange-traded equity, currency, and interest rate futures contracts, total return and/or equity swaps, interest rate swap and floor contracts, swaptions, variance swaps as well as equity options, that collectively are managed in an effort to reduce the economic impact of unfavorable changes in guaranteed benefits' exposures attributable to movements in the equity and fixed income markets. At the present time, this program hedges certain economic risks on products sold, to the extent such risks are not reinsured. At June 30, 2012, the total account value and net amount at risk of the hedged variable annuity contracts were $37,422 million and $7,657 million, respectively, with the GMDB feature and $20,850 million and $2,755 million, respectively, with the GMIB feature.

 

These programs do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. Therefore, gains (losses) on the derivatives contracts used in these programs, including current period changes in fair value, are recognized in net investment income (loss) in the period in which they occur, and may contribute to earnings (loss) volatility.

 

D) Variable and Interest-Sensitive Life Insurance Policies - No Lapse Guarantee

 

The no lapse guarantee feature contained in variable and interest-sensitive life insurance policies keeps them in force in situations where the policy value is not sufficient to cover monthly charges then due. The no lapse guarantee remains in effect so long as the policy meets a contractually specified premium funding test and certain other requirements.

 

The following table summarizes the no lapse guarantee liabilities reflected in the General Account in Future policy benefits and other policyholders' liabilities and the related reinsurance ceded:

 

   Direct  Reinsurance  
   Liability Ceded Net
           
   (In Millions)
           
Balance at January 1, 2012 $470 $(262) $208
 Other changes in reserves  50  (23)  27
Balance at June 30, 2012 $520 $(285) $235
           
Balance at January 1, 2011 $375 $(231) $144
 Other changes in reserves  13  (1)  12
Balance at June 30, 2011 $388 $(232) $156