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REINSURANCE AGREEMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Reinsurance Agreements [Abstract]  
REINSURANCE AGREEMENTS

9)       REINSURANCE AGREEMENTS

 

The Insurance Group assumes and cedes reinsurance with other insurance companies. The Insurance Group evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers to minimize its exposure to significant losses from reinsurer insolvencies. Ceded reinsurance does not relieve the originating insurer of liability.

 

The Insurance Group reinsures most of its new variable life, UL and term life policies on an excess of retention basis. The Insurance Group maintains a maximum retention on each single-life policy of $25 million and on each second-to-die policy of $30 million with the excess 100% reinsured. The Insurance Group also reinsures the entire risk on certain substandard underwriting risks and in certain other cases.

 

At December 31, 2011, the Company had reinsured with non-affiliates and affiliates in the aggregate approximately 5.1% and 43.2%, respectively, of its current exposure to the GMDB obligation on annuity contracts in-force and, subject to certain maximum amounts or caps in any one period, approximately 22.9% and 49.3%, respectively, of its current liability exposure resulting from the GMIB feature. See Note 8.

 

Based on management's estimates of future contract cash flows and experience, the estimated fair values of the GMIB reinsurance contracts, considered derivatives at December 31, 2011 and 2010 were $10,547 million and $4,606 million, respectively. The increases (decreases) in estimated fair value were $5,941 million, $2,350 million and $(2,566) million for 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

At December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, third-party reinsurance recoverables related to insurance contracts amounted to $2,383 million and $2,332 million, of which $1,959 million and $1,913 million related to two specific reinsurers, which are rated A/A- with the remainder of the reinsurers rated BBB and above or not rated. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, affiliated reinsurance recoverables related to insurance contracts amounted to $1,159 million and $920 million, respectively. A contingent liability exists with respect to reinsurance should the reinsurers be unable to meet their obligations.  The Insurance Group evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers in an effort to minimize its exposure to significant losses from reinsurer insolvencies.

 

Reinsurance payables related to insurance contracts totaling $73 million and $74 million are included in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

The Insurance Group cedes substantially all of its group life and health business to a third party insurer. Insurance liabilities ceded totaled $177 million and $195 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

The Insurance Group also cedes a portion of its extended term insurance and paid-up life insurance and substantially all of its individual disability income business through various coinsurance agreements.

 

The Insurance Group has also assumed accident, health, annuity, aviation and space risks by participating in or reinsuring various reinsurance pools and arrangements. In addition to the sale of insurance products, the Insurance Group currently acts as a professional retrocessionaire by assuming life reinsurance from professional reinsurers. Reinsurance assumed reserves at December 31, 2011 and 2010 were $703 million and $685 million, respectively.

 

The following table summarizes the effect of reinsurance:

 

   2011 2010 2009
           
   (In Millions)
           
Direct premiums $ 908 $ 903 $ 838
Reinsurance assumed   210   213   202
Reinsurance ceded   (585)   (586)   (609)
Premiums $ 533 $ 530 $ 431
           
Universal Life and Investment-type Product Policy Fee Income Ceded $ 221 $ 210 $ 197
Policyholders' Benefits Ceded $ 510 $ 536 $ 485
Interest Credited to Policyholders' Account Balances Ceded $ - $ - $ -

Individual Disability Income and Major Medical

 

Claim reserves and associated liabilities net of reinsurance ceded for individual DI and major medical policies were $92 million and $90 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, $1,684 million and $1,622 million of DI reserves and associated liabilities were ceded through indemnity reinsurance agreements with a singular reinsurance group. Net incurred benefits (benefits paid plus changes in claim reserves) and benefits paid for individual DI and major medical policies are summarized below:

 

   2011 2010 2009
           
   (In Millions)
           
Incurred benefits related to current year $ 24 $ 30 $ 38
Incurred benefits related to prior years   18   10   6
Total Incurred Benefits $ 42 $ 40 $ 44
           
Benefits paid related to current year $ 15 $ 12 $ 13
Benefits paid related to prior years   24   30   34
Total Benefits Paid $ 39 $ 42 $ 47