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GMDB, GMIB, GWBL AND NO LAPSE GUARANTEE FEATURES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Gmdb Gmib Gwbl And No Lapse Guarantee Features [Abstract]  
GMDB GMIB GWBL AND NO LAPSE GUARANTEE FEATURES

8)       GMDB, GMIB, GWBL AND NO LAPSE GUARANTEE FEATURES

 

A) Variable Annuity Contracts – GMDB, GMIB and GWBL

 

The Company has certain variable annuity contracts with GMDB, GMIB and GWBL features in-force that guarantee one of the following:

 

  • Return of Premium: the benefit is the greater of current account value or premiums paid (adjusted for withdrawals);

     

  • Ratchet: the benefit is the greatest of current account value, premiums paid (adjusted for withdrawals), or the highest account value on any anniversary up to contractually specified ages (adjusted for withdrawals);

     

  • Roll-Up: the benefit is the greater of current account value or premiums paid (adjusted for withdrawals) accumulated at contractually specified interest rates up to specified ages;

     

  • Combo: the benefit is the greater of the ratchet benefit or the roll-up benefit, which may include a five year or an annual reset; or

     

  • Withdrawal: the withdrawal is guaranteed up to a maximum amount per year for life.

 

The following table summarizes the GMDB and GMIB liabilities, before reinsurance ceded, reflected in the General Account in future policy benefits and other policyholders' liabilities:

 

   GMDB GMIB Total
           
   (In Millions)
           
Balance at January 1, 2009 $ 981 $ 1,980 $ 2,961
 Paid guarantee benefits   (249)   (58)   (307)
 Other changes in reserve   355   (364)   (9)
Balance at December 31, 2009   1,087   1,558   2,645
 Paid guarantee benefits   (208)   (45)   (253)
 Other changes in reserve   386   798   1,184
Balance at December 31, 2010   1,265   2,311   3,576
 Paid guarantee benefits   (203)   (47)   (250)
 Other changes in reserve   531   1,866   2,397
Balance at December 31, 2011 $ 1,593 $ 4,130 $ 5,723

Related GMDB reinsurance ceded amounts were:

 

   GMDB
      
   (In Millions)
      
Balance at January 1, 2009 $ 327 
 Paid guarantee benefits   (86) 
 Other changes in reserve   164 
Balance at December 31, 2009   405 
 Paid guarantee benefits   (81) 
 Other changes in reserve   209 
Balance at December 31, 2010   533 
 Paid guarantee benefits   (81) 
 Other changes in reserve   264 
Balance at December 31, 2011 $ 716 

The GMIB reinsurance contracts are considered derivatives and are reported at fair value.

 

The December 31, 2011 values for variable annuity contracts in force on such date with GMDB and GMIB features are presented in the following table. For contracts with the GMDB feature, the net amount at risk in the event of death is the amount by which the GMDB benefits exceed related account values. For contracts with the GMIB feature, the net amount at risk in the event of annuitization is the amount by which the present value of the GMIB benefits exceeds related account values, taking into account the relationship between current annuity purchase rates and the GMIB guaranteed annuity purchase rates. Since variable annuity contracts with GMDB guarantees may also offer GMIB guarantees in the same contract, the GMDB and GMIB amounts listed are not mutually exclusive:

 

    Return             
    of             
    Premium Ratchet Roll-Up Combo Total 
                   
    (Dollars In Millions) 
GMDB:                
 Account values invested in:                
  General Account $ 12,194 $ 218 $ 119 $ 459 $ 12,990 
  Separate Accounts $ 27,460 $ 6,878 $ 3,699 $ 32,157 $ 70,194 
 Net amount at risk, gross $ 1,642 $ 1,400 $ 2,944 $ 14,305 $ 20,291 
 Net amount at risk, net of                
   amounts reinsured $ 1,642 $ 879 $ 2,003 $ 5,964 $ 10,488 
 Average attained age of                 
  contractholders   49.2   63.3   68.7   63.9   53.3 
 Percentage of contractholders                 
  over age 70  2.8%  27.6%  47.2%  28.5%  10.4% 
 Range of contractually                
   specified interest rates  N/A  N/A  3% - 6%  3% - 6.5%  3% - 6.5% 
                   
GMIB:                
 Account values invested in:                
  General Account  N/A  N/A $ 26 $ 583 $ 609 
  Separate Accounts  N/A  N/A $ 2,479 $ 43,408 $ 45,887 
 Net amount at risk, gross  N/A  N/A $ 2,039 $ 9,186 $ 11,225 
 Net amount at risk, net of                
   amounts reinsured  N/A  N/A $ 603 $ 2,520 $ 3,123 
 Weighted average years                
  remaining until annuitization  N/A  N/A   0.4   5.3   4.9 
 Range of contractually                
   specified interest rates   N/A  N/A  3% - 6%  3% - 6.5%  3% - 6.5% 

The GWBL and other guaranteed benefits related liability, not included above, was $227 million and $38 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, which is accounted for as embedded derivatives. This liability reflects the present value of expected future payments (benefits) less the fees attributable to these features over a range of market consistent economic scenarios.

 

B) Separate Account Investments by Investment Category Underlying GMDB and GMIB Features

 

The total account values of variable annuity contracts with GMDB and GMIB features include amounts allocated to the guaranteed interest option, which is part of the General Account and variable investment options that invest through Separate Accounts in variable insurance trusts. The following table presents the aggregate fair value of assets, by major investment category, held by Separate Accounts that support variable annuity contracts with GMDB and GMIB benefits and guarantees. The investment performance of the assets impacts the related account values and, consequently, the net amount of risk associated with the GMDB and GMIB benefits and guarantees. Since variable annuity contracts with GMDB benefits and guarantees may also offer GMIB benefits and guarantees in each contract, the GMDB and GMIB amounts listed are not mutually exclusive:

 

Investment in Variable Insurance Trust Mutual Funds
       
  December 31,
  2011 2010
       
  (In Millions)
GMDB:      
Equity $46,207 $48,904
Fixed income  3,810  3,980
Balanced  19,525  22,230
Other  652  713
Total $70,194 $75,827
       
GMIB:      
Equity $29,819 $31,837
Fixed income  2,344  2,456
Balanced  13,379  15,629
Other  345  370
Total $45,887 $50,292

C) Hedging Programs for GMDB, GMIB and GWBL Features

 

Beginning in 2003, AXA Equitable established a program intended to hedge certain risks associated first with the GMDB feature and, beginning in 2004, with the GMIB feature of the Accumulator® series of variable annuity products. The program has also been extended to cover other guaranteed benefits as they have been made available. This program currently utilizes derivative contracts, such as exchange-traded equity, currency and interest rate futures contracts, total return and/or equity swaps, interest rate swap and floor contracts, swaptions, variance swaps as well as equity options, that collectively are managed in an effort to reduce the economic impact of unfavorable changes in guaranteed benefits' exposures attributable to movements in the equity and fixed income markets. At the present time, this program hedges certain economic risks on products sold from 2001 forward, to the extent such risks are not reinsured. At December 31, 2011, the total account value and net amount at risk of the hedged variable annuity contracts were $36,090 million and $8,246 million, respectively, with the GMDB feature and $19,527 million and $2,545 million, respectively, with the GMIB feature.

 

These programs do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. Therefore, gains (losses) on the derivatives contracts used in these programs, including current period changes in fair value, are recognized in net investment income (loss) in the period in which they occur, and may contribute to earnings (loss) volatility.

 

D) Variable and Interest-Sensitive Life Insurance Policies - No Lapse Guarantee

 

The no lapse guarantee feature contained in variable and interest-sensitive life insurance policies keeps them in force in situations where the policy value is not sufficient to cover monthly charges then due. The no lapse guarantee remains in effect so long as the policy meets a contractually specified premium funding test and certain other requirements.

 

The following table summarizes the no lapse guarantee liabilities reflected in the General Account in Future policy benefits and other policyholders' liabilities, and the related reinsurance ceded.

 

      Reinsurance   
   Direct Liability Ceded Net
           
   (In Millions)
           
Balance at January 1, 2009 $ 203 $ (153) $ 50
 Other changes in reserves   52   (21)   31
Balance at December 31, 2009   255   (174)   81
 Other changes in reserves   120   (57)   63
Balance at December 31, 2010   375   (231)   144
 Other changes in reserves   95   (31)   64
Balance at December 31, 2011 $ 470 $ (262) $ 208