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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Loans to Affiliates. In September 2007, AXA issued a $650 million 5.4% Senior Unsecured Note to AXA Equitable. The note pays interest semi-annually and was scheduled to mature on September 30, 2012. In March 2011, the maturity date of the note was extended to December 30, 2020 and the interest rate was increased to 5.7%.
In June 2009, AXA Equitable sold real estate property valued at $1,100 million to a non-insurance subsidiary of AXA Financial in exchange for $700 million in cash and $400 million in 8.0% ten year term mortgage notes on the property reported in Loans to affiliates in the consolidated balance sheets. In November 2014, this loan was refinanced and a new $382 million, seven year term loan with an interest rate of 4.0% was issued. In January 2016, the property was sold and a portion of the proceeds was used to repay the $382 million term loan outstanding and a $65 million prepayment penalty.
In third quarter 2013, AXA Equitable purchased, at fair value, AXARE Arizona Company’s (“AXA Arizona”) $50 million note receivable from AXA for $54 million. AXA Arizona is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Financial. This note pays interest semi-annually at an interest rate of 5.4% and matures on December 15, 2020.
Loans from Affiliates. In 2005, AXA Equitable issued a surplus note to AXA Financial in the amount of $325 million with an interest rate of 6.0% which was scheduled to mature on December 1, 2035. In December 2014, AXA Equitable repaid this note at par value plus interest accrued of $1 million to AXA Financial.
In December 2008, AXA Equitable issued a $500 million callable 7.1% surplus note to AXA Financial. The note paid interest semi-annually and was scheduled to mature on December 1, 2018. In June 2014, AXA Equitable repaid this note at par value plus interest accrued of $3 million to AXA Financial.

Expense reimbursements and cost sharing agreements. The Company provides personnel services, employee benefits, facilities, supplies and equipment under service agreements with AXA Financial, certain AXA Financial subsidiaries and affiliates to conduct their business. In addition, the Company, along with other AXA affiliates, participates in certain intercompany cost sharing and service agreements including technology and professional development arrangements. The associated costs related to the service and cost sharing agreements are allocated based on methods that management believes are reasonable, including a review of the nature of such costs and activities performed to support each company.

Affiliated distribution expense. AXA Equitable pays commissions and fees to AXA Distribution Holding and its subsidiaries (“AXA Distribution”) for sales of insurance products. The commissions and fees paid to AXA Distribution are based on various selling agreements.

Affiliated distribution revenue. AXA Distributors, a subsidiary of AXA Equitable, receives commissions and fee revenue from MONY America for sales of its insurance products. The commissions and fees earned from MONY America are based on the various selling agreements.

Affiliated investment advisory and administrative fees. FMG, a subsidiary of AXA Equitable, provides investments advisory and administrative services to EQAT, VIP Trust, 1290 Funds and other AXA affiliated trusts. Investment advisory and administrative fees earned are calculated as a percentage of assets under management and are recorded as revenue as the related services are performed.

Affiliated investment advisory and administrative expenses. AXA Investment Managers (“AXA IM”), AXA Real Estate Investment Managers (“AXA REIM”) and AXA Rosenberg provide sub-advisory services to the Company’s retail mutual funds and certain investments of the Company’s General Account. Fees paid to these affiliates are based on investment advisory service agreements with each affiliate.

The table below summarizes the expenses reimbursed to/from the Company and Commission and fees received/paid by the Company for 2016, 2015 and 2014:

 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
(In millions)
Expenses paid or accrued for by the Company:
 
 
 
 
 
Paid or accrued expenses for services provided by AXA, AXA Financial and Affiliates
$
188

 
$
164

 
$
173

Paid or accrued commission and fee expenses for sale of insurance products by AXA Distribution
587

 
603

 
616

Paid or accrued expenses for investment management services provided by AXA IM, AXA REIM and AXA Rosenberg
2

 
1

 
1

Total affiliated expenses paid or accrued for
777

 
768

 
790

Revenue received or accrued for by the Company:
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts received or accrued for cost sharing services provided to AXA, AXA Financial and affiliates
531

 
491

 
482

Amounts received or accrued for commissions and fees earned for sale of MONY America's insurance products
11

 
13

 
2

Amounts received or accrued for investment management and administrative services provided to EQAT, VIP Trust, 1290 Funds and Other AXA Trusts
674

 
707

 
711

Total affiliated revenue received or accrued for
$
1,216

 
$
1,211

 
$
1,195


Insurance Related Transactions. The Company has implemented capital management actions to mitigate statutory reserve strain for certain level term and UL policies with secondary guarantees and GMDB and GMIB riders on the Accumulator® products through reinsurance transactions with AXA RE Arizona.
The Company currently reinsures to AXA Arizona, a 100% quota share of all liabilities for variable annuities with enhanced GMDB and GMIB riders issued on or after January 1, 2006 and in-force on September 30, 2008. AXA Arizona also reinsures a 90% quota share of level premium term insurance issued by AXA Equitable on or after March 1, 2003 through December 31, 2008 and lapse protection riders under UL insurance policies issued by AXA Equitable on or after June 1, 2003 through June 30, 2007. The reinsurance arrangements with AXA Arizona provide important capital management benefits to AXA Equitable. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company’s GMIB reinsurance asset with AXA Arizona had carrying values of $8,574 million and $8,741 million, respectively, and is reported in Guaranteed minimum income benefit reinsurance asset, at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets. Ceded premiums and universal life and policy fee income in 2016, 2015 and 2014 related to the UL and no lapse guarantee riders totaled approximately $447 million, $453 million and $453 million, respectively. Ceded claims paid in 2016, 2015 and 2014 were $65 million, $54 million and $83 million, respectively.
AXA Equitable receives statutory reserve credits for reinsurance treaties with AXA Arizona to the extent that AXA Arizona holds assets in an irrevocable trust (the “Trust”) ($9,376 million at December 31, 2016) and/or letters of credit ($3,660 million at December 31, 2016). These letters of credit are guaranteed by AXA. Under the reinsurance transactions, AXA Arizona is permitted to transfer assets from the Trust under certain circumstances. The level of statutory reserves held by AXA Arizona fluctuate based on market movements, mortality experience and policyholder behavior. Increasing reserve requirements may necessitate that additional assets be placed in trust and/or securing additional letters of credit, which could adversely impact AXA Arizona’s liquidity.
Various AXA affiliates, including AXA Equitable, cede a portion of their life, health and catastrophe insurance business through reinsurance agreements to AXA Global Life, an affiliate. AXA Global Life, in turn, retrocedes a quota share portion of these risks prior to 2008 to AXA Equitable on a one-year term basis.
AXA Life Insurance Company Ltd (Japan), an AXA subsidiary, cedes a portion of their annuity business to AXA Equitable.
Various AXA Financial affiliates cede a portion of their life business through excess of retention treaties to AXA Equitable on a yearly renewal term basis.
Premiums earned from the above mentioned affiliated reinsurance transactions in 2016, 2015 and 2014 totaled approximately $20 million, $21 million and $22 million, respectively. Claims and expenses paid in 2016, 2015 and 2014 were $6 million, $5 million and $10 million, respectively.
In April 2015, AXA entered into a mortality catastrophe bond based on general population mortality in each of France, Japan and the U.S. The purpose of the bond is to protect AXA against a severe worldwide pandemic. AXA Equitable entered into a stop loss reinsurance agreement with AXA Global Life to protect AXA Equitable with respect to a deterioration in its claim experience following the occurrence of an extreme mortality event. Premiums and expenses associated with the reinsurance agreement were $4 million in both 2016 and 2015.
Investment management and service fees includes certain revenues for services provided to mutual funds managed by AB. These revenues are described below:
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
(In millions)
Investment advisory and services fees
$
999

 
$
1,056

 
$
1,062

Distribution revenues
372

 
415

 
433

Other revenues - shareholder servicing fees
76

 
85

 
91

Other revenues - other
6

 
5

 
6



Other Transactions. Effective December 31, 2015, primary liability for the obligations of AXA Equitable under the AXA Equitable Qualified Pension Plan (“AXA Equitable QP”) was transferred from AXA Equitable to AXA Financial under terms of an Assumption Agreement. For additional information regarding this transaction see “Employee Benefit Plans” in Note 12.

In 2016, AXA Equitable sold artwork to AXA Financial and recognized a $20 million gain on the sale. AXA Equitable used the proceeds received from this sale to make a $21 million donation to AXA Foundation, Inc. (the “Foundation”). The Foundation was organized for the purpose of distributing grants to various tax-exempt charitable organizations and administering various matching gift programs for AXA Equitable, its subsidiaries and affiliates.

In 2016, AXA Equitable and Saum Sing LLC (“Saum Sing”), an affiliate, formed Broad Vista Partners LLC (“Broad Vista”), AXA Equitable owns 70% and Saum Sing owns 30% of Broad Vista. On June 30, 2016, Broad Vista entered into a real estate joint venture with a third party and AXA Equitable invested approximately $25 million, reported in Other equity investments in the consolidated balance sheets.