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FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis
Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2017
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
(In Millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Public Corporate
$

 
$
13,289

 
$
28

 
$
13,317

Private Corporate

 
6,385

 
986

 
7,371

U.S. Treasury, government and agency

 
10,330

 

 
10,330

States and political subdivisions

 
438

 
42

 
480

Foreign governments

 
355

 

 
355

Commercial mortgage-backed

 
17

 
324

 
341

Residential mortgage-backed(1)

 
297

 

 
297

Asset-backed(2)

 
26

 
31

 
57

Redeemable preferred stock
228

 
319

 
1

 
548

Subtotal
228

 
31,456

 
1,412

 
33,096

Other equity investments
53

 

 
5

 
58

Trading securities
439

 
9,852

 

 
10,291

Other invested assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term investments

 
250

 

 
250

Assets of consolidated VIEs/VOEs
506

 
242

 
10

 
758

Swaps

 
(240
)
 

 
(240
)
Credit Default Swaps

 
12

 

 
12

Futures
(1
)
 

 

 
(1
)
Options

 
1,179

 

 
1,179

Floors

 

 

 

Currency Contracts

 

 

 

Subtotal
505

 
1,443

 
10

 
1,958

Cash equivalents
1,264

 

 

 
1,264

Segregated securities

 
1,256

 

 
1,256

GMIB reinsurance contract asset

 

 
9,795

 
9,795

Separate Accounts’ assets
111,549

 
2,831

 
325

 
114,705

Total Assets
$
114,038

 
$
46,838

 
$
11,547

 
$
172,423

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWBL and Other Features’ liability
$

 
$

 
$
106

 
$
106

SCS, SIO, MSO and IUL indexed features’ liability

 
1,099

 

 
1,099

Liabilities of consolidated VIEs/VOEs
382

 
5

 

 
387

Contingent payment arrangements

 

 
17

 
17

Total Liabilities
$
382

 
$
1,104

 
$
123

 
$
1,609


(1)
Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized obligations.
(2)
Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages and other asset types and credit tenant loans.
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2016

 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
(In Millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Public Corporate
$

 
$
12,984

 
$
28

 
$
13,012

Private Corporate

 
6,223

 
817

 
7,040

U.S. Treasury, government and agency

 
10,336

 

 
10,336

States and political subdivisions

 
451

 
42

 
493

Foreign governments

 
390

 

 
390

Commercial mortgage-backed

 
22

 
349

 
371

Residential mortgage-backed(1)

 
314

 

 
314

Asset-backed(2)

 
36

 
24

 
60

Redeemable preferred stock
218

 
335

 
1

 
554

Subtotal
218

 
31,091

 
1,261

 
32,570

Other equity investments
3

 

 
5

 
8

Trading securities
478

 
8,656

 

 
9,134

Other invested assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term investments

 
574

 

 
574

Assets of consolidated VIEs
342

 
205

 
6

 
553

Swaps

 
(925
)
 

 
(925
)
Credit Default Swaps

 
5

 

 
5

Options

 
960

 

 
960

Floors

 
11

 

 
11

Subtotal
342

 
830

 
6

 
1,178

Cash equivalents
1,529

 

 

 
1,529

Segregated securities

 
946

 

 
946

GMIB reinsurance contract asset

 

 
10,309

 
10,309

Separate Accounts’ assets
108,085

 
2,818

 
313

 
111,216

Total Assets
$
110,655

 
$
44,341

 
$
11,894

 
$
166,890

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWBL and Other Features’ liability
$

 
$

 
$
164

 
$
164

SCS, SIO, MSO and IUL indexed features’ liability

 
887

 

 
887

Liabilities of consolidated VIEs
248

 
2

 

 
250

Contingent payment arrangements

 

 
18

 
18

Total Liabilities
$
248

 
$
889

 
$
182

 
$
1,319


(1)
Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized obligations.
(2)
Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages and other asset types and credit tenant loans.
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
The table below presents a reconciliation for all Level 3 assets and liabilities for the first quarters of 2017 and 2016, respectively:

Level 3 Instruments
Fair Value Measurements
 
 
Corporate
 
State and
Political
Sub-
divisions
 
Foreign
Govts
 
Commercial
Mortgage-
backed
 
Residential
Mortgage-
backed
 
Asset-
backed
 
(In Millions)
Balance, January 1, 2017
$
845

 
$
42

 
$

 
$
349

 
$

 
$
24

Total gains (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) as:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
1

 

 

 

 

 

Investment gains (losses), net

 

 

 
31

 

 

Subtotal
1

 

 

 
31

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)
45

 

 

 
12

 

 
4

Purchases
169

 

 

 

 

 

Issues

 

 

 

 

 

Sales
(57
)
 

 

 
(68
)
 

 
(1
)
Settlements

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers into Level 3(1)
11

 

 

 

 

 
4

Transfers out of Level 3(1)

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2017
$
1,014

 
$
42

 
$

 
$
324

 
$

 
$
31

Balance, January 1, 2016
$
420

 
$
45

 
$
1

 
$
503

 
$

 
$
40

Total gains (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) as:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

Investment gains (losses), net

 

 

 
(6
)
 

 

Subtotal

 

 

 
(6
)
 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)
10

 

 

 
(12
)
 

 

Purchases
62

 

 

 

 

 

Sales
(36
)
 

 

 
(34
)
 

 
(3
)
Transfers into Level 3(1)
42

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3(1)

 

 
(1
)
 
(3
)
 

 

Balance, March 31, 2016
$
498

 
$
45

 
$

 
$
448

 
$

 
$
37

 
 
Redeemable
Preferred
Stock
 
Other
Equity
Investments
(2)
 
GMIB
Reinsurance
Asset
 
Separate
Accounts
Assets
 
GWBL
and
Other
Features’
Liability
 
Contingent
Payment
Arrangement
 
(In Millions)
 
 
Balance, January 1, 2017
$
1

 
$
11

 
$
10,309

 
$
313

 
$
164

 
$
18

Total gains (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) as:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

Investment gains (losses), net

 

 

 
10

 

 

Increase (decrease) in the fair value of the reinsurance contracts

 

 
(540
)
 

 

 

Policyholders’ benefits

 

 

 

 
(118
)
 

Subtotal

 

 
(540
)
 
10

 
(118
)
 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases(3)

 
4

 
40

 
3

 
60

 

Sales(4) 

 
(1
)
 
(14
)
 
(1
)
 

 

Settlements(5)

 

 

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
Activity related to consolidated VIEs

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers into Level 3(1)

 
1

 

 
1

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3(1)

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2017
$
1

 
$
15

 
$
9,795

 
$
325

 
$
106

 
$
17

Balance, January 1, 2016
$

 
$
17

 
$
10,570

 
$
313

 
$
184

 
$
31

Total gains (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) as:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 
1

Investment gains (losses), net

 

 

 
7

 

 

Increase (decrease) in the fair value of the reinsurance contracts

 

 
1,598

 

 

 

Policyholders’ benefits

 

 

 

 
30

 

Subtotal

 

 
1,598

 
7

 
30

 
1

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases(3)

 
2

 
55

 
6

 
51

 

Sales(4) 

 

 
(16
)
 

 

 

Settlements(5)

 

 

 
(3
)
 

 
(1
)
Transfers into Level 3(1)

 
6

 

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3(1)

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2016
$

 
$
25

 
$
12,207

 
$
323

 
$
265

 
$
31

 

(1)
Transfers into/out of Level 3 classification are reflected at beginning-of-period fair values.
(2)
Includes Level 3 amounts for Trading securities and consolidated VIE investments.
(3)
For the GMIB reinsurance contract asset and GWBL and other features reserves, represents premiums.
(4)
For the GMIB reinsurance contract asset, represents recoveries from reinsurers and for GWBL and other features reserves represents benefits paid.
(5)
For contingent payment arrangements, it represents change in estimates.
Fair Value Assets Unrealized Gains Losses By Category For Level 3 Assets And Liabilities Still Held
The table below details changes in unrealized gains (losses) for the first quarters of 2017 and 2016 by category for Level 3 assets and liabilities still held at March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively:
 
Earnings (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
 
Investment
Gains
(Losses),
Net
 
Increase
(Decrease) in
Fair Value of
Reinsurance
Contracts
 
OCI        
 
Policy-
holders’ Benefits    
 
(In Millions)
Level 3 Instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
First Three Months of 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Held at March 31, 2017:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in unrealized gains (losses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
41

 
$

State and political subdivisions

 

 

 

 

Commercial mortgage-backed

 

 

 
12

 

Asset-backed

 

 

 
4

 

Other fixed maturities, available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

Subtotal
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
57

 
$

GMIB reinsurance contracts

 

 
(514
)
 

 

Separate Accounts’ assets(1)

 
10

 

 

 

GWBL and other features’ liability

 

 

 

 
(58
)
Total
$

 
$
10

 
$
(514
)
 
$
57

 
$
(58
)
Level 3 Instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
First Three Months of 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Held at March 31, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in unrealized gains (losses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
11

 
$

State and political subdivisions

 

 

 

 

Commercial mortgage-backed

 

 

 
(12
)
 

Asset-backed

 

 

 

 

Other fixed maturities, available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

Subtotal
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$

Other equity investments

 

 

 

 

GMIB reinsurance contracts

 

 
1,637

 

 

Separate Accounts’ assets(1)

 
7

 

 

 

GWBL and other features’ liability

 

 

 

 
81

Total
$

 
$
7

 
$
1,637

 
$
(1
)
 
$
81



(1)
There is an investment expense that offsets this investment gain (loss).
Fair Value Inputs Quantitative Information
The following tables disclose quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements by category for assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
March 31, 2017

 
Fair
Value
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Significant
Unobservable Input
 
Range
 
(In Millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate
$
41

 
Matrix pricing model
 
Spread over the industry-specific benchmark yield curve
 
125 bps - 565 bps
 
753

 
Market comparable 
companies
 
EBITDA multiples
Discount rate
Cash flow multiples
 
4.3x- 40.0x
7.2%-17.8%
14.0x- 16.5x
Separate Accounts’ assets
306

 
Third party appraisal
 
Capitalization rate
 
4.7%
 
 
 
 
 
Exit capitalization rate
 
5.7%
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
 
6.6%
 
2

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Spread over U.S. Treasury curve
 
253 bps - 492 bps
 
 
 
 
 
Discount factor
 
4.2%- 6.7%
GMIB reinsurance contract asset
9,795

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Lapse Rates
 
1.5%- 5.7%
 
 
 
 
 
Withdrawal Rates
 
0.0% - 8.0%
 
 
 
 
 
GMIB Utilization Rates
 
0.0% - 16.0%
 
 
 
 
 
Non-performance risk
 
5 bps - 16 bps
 
 
 
 
 
Volatility rates - Equity
 
10.0% - 37.0%
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GIB, GWBL and other features liability
106

 
Discounted Cash flow
 
Lapse Rates
 
1.0% - 11.0%
 
 
 
 
 
Withdrawal Rates
 
0.0% - 8.0%
 
 
 
 
 
Volatility rates - Equity
 
10.0% - 37.0%
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
December 31, 2016

 
Fair
Value
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Significant
Unobservable Input
 
Range
 
(In Millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate
$
55

 
Matrix pricing model
 
Spread over the industry-specific benchmark yield curve
 
0 bps - 565 bps
 
636

 
Market comparable companies
 
EBITDA multiples
Discount Rate
Cash flow Multiples
 
4.3x-25.6x
7.0% - 17.8%
14.0x - 16.5x
Asset-backed
2

 
Matrix pricing model
 
Spread over U.S. Treasury curve
 
25 bps - 687 bps
Separate Accounts’ assets
295

 
Third party appraisal
 
Capitalization rate
 
4.8%
 
 
 
 
 
Exit capitalization rate
 
5.7%
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
 
6.6%
 
3

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Spread over U.S. Treasury curve
 
273 bps - 512 bps
 
 
 
 
 
Discount factor
 
1.1% - 7.0%
GMIB reinsurance contract asset
10,309

 
Discounted Cash flow
 
Lapse Rates
 
1.5% - 5.7%
 
 
 
 
 
Withdrawal Rates
 
0.0% - 8.0%
 
 
 
 
 
GMIB Utilization Rates
 
0.0% - 16.0%
 
 
 
 
 
Non-performance risk
 
5 bps - 17 bps
 
 
 
 
 
Volatility rates - Equity
 
11.0%- 38.0%
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GIB, GWBL and other features liability
164

 
Discounted Cash flow
 
Lapse Rates
 
1.0% - 11.0%
 
 
 
 
 
Withdrawal Rates
 
0.0% - 8.0%
 
 
 
 
 
Volatility rates - Equity
 
11.0% -38.0%
Fair Value Disclosure Financial Instruments Not Carried At Fair Value
The carrying values and fair values at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 for financial instruments not otherwise disclosed in Note 3 are presented in the table below. Certain financial instruments are exempt from the requirements for fair value disclosure, such as insurance liabilities other than financial guarantees and investment contracts, limited partnerships accounted for under the equity method and pension and other postretirement obligations.

 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
(In Millions)
March 31, 2017:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans on real estate
$
10,181

 
$

 
$

 
$
10,138

 
$
10,138

Loans to affiliates
703

 

 
775

 

 
775

Policyholders’ liabilities: Investment contracts
2,173

 

 

 
2,274

 
2,274

Funding Agreements
2,528

 

 
2,491

 

 
2,491

Policy loans
3,325

 

 

 
4,214

 
4,214

Short-term debt
608

 

 
608

 

 
608

Separate Account Liabilities
6,555

 

 

 
6,555

 
6,555

December 31, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans on real estate
$
9,757

 
$

 
$

 
$
9,608

 
$
9,608

Loans to affiliates
703

 

 
775

 

 
775

Policyholders’ liabilities: Investment contracts
2,226

 

 

 
2,337

 
2,337

Funding Agreements
2,255

 

 
2,202

 

 
2,202

Policy loans
3,361

 

 

 
4,257

 
4,257

Short-term debt
513

 

 
513

 

 
513

Separate Account Liabilities
6,194

 

 

 
6,194

 
6,194