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GMDB, GMIB, GIB, GWBL AND OTHER FEATURES AND NO LAPSE GUARANTEE FEATURES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Variable Annuity Contracts-GMDB GMIB And GWBL [Abstract]  
GMDB, GMIB, GWBL and No Lapse Guarantee Features
GMDB, GMIB, GIB, GWBL AND OTHER FEATURES AND NO LAPSE GUARANTEE FEATURES
A) Variable Annuity Contracts – GMDB, GMIB, GIB and GWBL and Other Features
The Company has certain variable annuity contracts with GMDB, GMIB, GIB and GWBL and other features in-force that guarantee one of the following:
 
Return of Premium: the benefit is the greater of current account value or premiums paid (adjusted for withdrawals);
Ratchet: the benefit is the greatest of current account value, premiums paid (adjusted for withdrawals), or the highest account value on any anniversary up to contractually specified ages (adjusted for withdrawals);
Roll-Up: the benefit is the greater of current account value or premiums paid (adjusted for withdrawals) accumulated at contractually specified interest rates up to specified ages;
Combo: the benefit is the greater of the ratchet benefit or the roll-up benefit, which may include either a five year or an annual reset; or
Withdrawal: the withdrawal is guaranteed up to a maximum amount per year for life.
The following table summarizes the GMDB and GMIB liabilities, before reinsurance ceded, reflected in the Balance Sheet in future policy benefits and other policyholders’ liabilities:
 
GMDB    
 
GMIB    
 
Total    
 
(In Millions)
Balance at January 1, 2017
$
3,212

 
$
5,577

 
$
8,789

Paid guarantee benefits
(89
)
 
(34
)
 
(123
)
Other changes in reserve
140

 
210

 
350

Balance at March 31, 2017
$
3,263

 
$
5,753

 
$
9,016

Balance at January 1, 2016
$
2,986

 
$
5,297

 
$
8,283

Paid guarantee benefits
(97
)
 
(188
)
 
(285
)
Other changes in reserve
195

 
509

 
704

Balance at March 31, 2016
$
3,084

 
$
5,618

 
$
8,702


Related GMDB reinsurance ceded amounts were:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
(In Millions)
Balance, beginning of year
$
1,558

 
$
1,430

Paid guarantee benefits
(43
)
 
(47
)
Other changes in reserve
69

 
116

Balance, End of Period
$
1,584

 
$
1,499


The GMIB reinsurance contracts are considered derivatives and are reported at fair value.
The March 31, 2017 values for variable annuity contracts in-force on such date with GMDB and GMIB features are presented in the following table. For contracts with the GMDB feature, the net amount at risk in the event of death is the amount by which the GMDB benefits exceed related account values. For contracts with the GMIB feature, the net amount at risk in the event of annuitization is the amount by which the present value of the GMIB benefits exceeds related account values, taking into account the relationship between current annuity purchase rates and the GMIB guaranteed annuity purchase rates. Since variable annuity contracts with GMDB guarantees may also offer GMIB guarantees in the same contract, the GMDB and GMIB amounts listed are not mutually exclusive:

 
Return of
Premium
 
Ratchet
 
Roll-Up
 
Combo
 
Total
 
(Dollars In Millions)
GMDB:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Account values invested in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General Account
$
13,723

 
$
118

 
$
71

 
$
216

 
$
14,128

Separate Accounts
$
42,157

 
$
9,135

 
$
3,452

 
$
34,569

 
$
89,313

Net amount at risk, gross
$
201

 
$
91

 
$
2,183

 
$
16,136

 
$
18,611

Net amount at risk, net of amounts reinsured
$
201

 
$
63

 
$
1,498

 
$
6,833

 
$
8,595

Average attained age of contractholders
51.3

 
66.0

 
72.5

 
67.7

 
55.1

Percentage of contractholders over age 70
9.4
%
 
37.7
%
 
61.0
%
 
43.9
%
 
17.5
%
Range of contractually specified interest rates
N/A

 
N/A

 
3%-6%

 
3%-6.5%

 
3%-6.5%

GMIB:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Account values invested in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General Account
N/A

 
N/A

 
$
30

 
$
315

 
$
345

Separate Accounts
N/A

 
N/A

 
$
18,996

 
$
40,297

 
$
59,293

Net amount at risk, gross
N/A

 
N/A

 
$
1,034

 
$
6,526

 
$
7,560

Net amount at risk, net of amounts reinsured
N/A

 
N/A

 
$
319

 
$
1,627

 
$
1,946

Weighted average years remaining until annuitization
N/A

 
N/A

 
1.6

 
1.1

 
1.2

Range of contractually specified interest rates
N/A

 
N/A

 
3%-6%

 
3%-6.5%

 
3%-6.5%


At March 31, 2017, the Company had reinsured with non-affiliates and affiliates in the aggregate approximately 3.7% and 50.1%, respectively, of its current exposure to the GMDB obligation on annuity contracts in-force and, subject to certain maximum amounts or caps in any one period, approximately 17.7% and 56.6%, respectively, of its current liability exposure resulting from the GMIB feature.
The liability for SCS, SIO, MSO and IUL indexed features and the GIB and GWBL and other features, not included above, was $1,204 million and $1,051 million at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, which are accounted for as embedded derivatives. The liability for GIB, GWBL and Other Features reflects the present value of expected future payments (benefits) less the fees attributable to these features over a range of market consistent economic scenarios.



B) Separate Account Investments by Investment Category Underlying GMDB and GMIB Features

The total account values of variable annuity contracts with GMDB and GMIB features include amounts allocated to the guaranteed interest option, which is part of the General Account and variable investment options that invest through Separate Accounts in variable insurance trusts. The following table presents the aggregate fair value of assets, by major investment category, held by Separate Accounts that support variable annuity contracts with GMDB and GMIB benefits and guarantees. The investment performance of the assets impacts the related account values and, consequently, the net amount of risk associated with the GMDB and GMIB benefits and guarantees. Since variable annuity contracts with GMDB benefits and guarantees may also offer GMIB benefits and guarantees in each contract, the GMDB and GMIB amounts listed are not mutually exclusive:

Investment in Variable Insurance Trust Mutual Funds

 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
 
(In Millions)
GMDB:
 
 
 
Equity
$
71,981

 
$
69,625

Fixed income
2,450

 
2,483

Balanced
14,547

 
14,434

Other
335

 
348

Total
$
89,313

 
$
86,890

GMIB:
 
 
 
Equity
$
47,357

 
$
45,931

Fixed income
1,647

 
1,671

Balanced
10,140

 
10,097

Other
149

 
149

Total
$
59,293

 
$
57,848


C) Hedging Programs for GMDB, GMIB, GIB and GWBL and Other Features
Beginning in 2003, AXA Equitable established a program intended to hedge certain risks associated first with the GMDB feature and, beginning in 2004, with the GMIB feature of the Accumulator® series of variable annuity products. The program has also been extended to cover other guaranteed benefits as they have been made available. This program utilizes derivative contracts, such as exchange-traded equity, currency, and interest rate futures contracts, total return and/or equity swaps, interest rate swap and floor contracts, swaptions, variance swaps as well as equity options, that collectively are managed in an effort to reduce the economic impact of unfavorable changes in guaranteed benefits’ exposures attributable to movements in the capital markets. At the present time, this program hedges certain economic risks on products sold from 2001 forward, to the extent such risks are not reinsured. At March 31, 2017, the total account value and net amount at risk of the hedged variable annuity contracts were $53,173 million and $7,534 million, respectively, with the GMDB feature and $39,632 million and $2,994 million, respectively, with the GMIB and GIB feature.
These programs do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. Therefore, gains (losses) on the derivatives contracts used in these programs, including current period changes in fair value, are recognized in net investment income (loss) in the period in which they occur, and may contribute to earnings (loss) volatility.
D) Variable and Interest-Sensitive Life Insurance Policies - No Lapse Guarantee
The no lapse guarantee feature contained in variable and interest-sensitive life insurance policies keeps them in force in situations where the policy value is not sufficient to cover monthly charges then due. The no lapse guarantee remains in effect so long as the policy meets a contractually specified premium funding test and certain other requirements.
The following table summarizes the no lapse guarantee liabilities reflected in the General Account in Future policy benefits and other policyholders’ liabilities, the related reinsurance reserve ceded, reflected in Amounts due from reinsurers and deferred cost of reinsurance, reflected in Other assets in the Consolidated balance sheets.

 
Direct
Liability
 
Reinsurance
Ceded
 
Net    
 
(In Millions)
Balance at January 1, 2017
$
1,202

 
$
(623
)
 
$
579

Other changes in reserves
33

 
3

 
36

Balance at March 31, 2017
$
1,235

 
$
(620
)
 
$
615

Balance at January 1, 2016
$
1,084

 
$
(539
)
 
$
545

Other changes in reserves
50

 
(22
)
 
28

Balance at March 31, 2016
$
1,134

 
$
(561
)
 
$
573