0001493152-16-012406.txt : 20160815 0001493152-16-012406.hdr.sgml : 20160815 20160815150958 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001493152-16-012406 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 52 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20160630 FILED AS OF DATE: 20160815 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20160815 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SPECTRASCIENCE INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000727672 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTROMEDICAL & ELECTROTHERAPEUTIC APPARATUS [3845] IRS NUMBER: 411448837 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-13092 FILM NUMBER: 161832115 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 11568 SORRENTO VALLEY ROAD STREET 2: SUITE 11 CITY: SAN DIEGO STATE: CA ZIP: 92121 BUSINESS PHONE: (858) 847-0200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 11568 SORRENTO VALLEY ROAD STREET 2: SUITE 11 CITY: SAN DIEGO STATE: CA ZIP: 92121 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: GV MEDICAL INC /MN DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19931119 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: GV MEDICAL INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 10-Q 1 form10-q.htm

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2016

Commission file number 0-13092

SPECTRASCIENCE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant

as specified in its charter)

Minnesota

41-1448837

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

11568 Sorrento Valley Rd., Suite 11

San Diego, California 92121

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(858) 847-0200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registration was required to submit and post such files). YES [X] NO [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer [ ]	Accelerated filer [ ]

Non-accelerated filer [ ]	Smaller reporting company [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

YES [ ] NO [X]

The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding on August 15, 2016 was 715,742,635.

SPECTRASCIENCE, INC.

FORM 10-Q

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I	FINANCIAL INFORMATION:

Item 1.	Financial Statements (Unaudited)	3

Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	20

Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	26

Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	26

PART II	OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	26

Item 1A.	Risk Factors	26

Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	27

Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	27

Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	27

Item 5.	Other Information	28

Item 6.	Exhibits	28

SIGNATURES		28

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION:

Item 1. Financial Statements

SpectraScience, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

	June 30, 2016			December 31, 2015
	(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash	$	27,860		$	127,493
Accounts receivable, net		950			7,061
Inventory, current portion		159,731			111,887
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		213,232			284,305
Total current assets		401,773			530,746

Fixed assets, net		-			316
Long-term inventory		150,000			150,000
Patents, net		1,104,998			1,185,472
	$	1,656,771		$	1,866,534

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	1,114,495		$	941,106
Secured convertible note payable		500,000			-
Note payable		137,982			137,982
Notes payable- related parties		35,000			-
Convertible debt, net of discounts and costs of $275,872 as of June 30, 2016 and $430,156 as of December 31, 2015		6,193,715			5,744,604
Derivative liability		769,905			620,321
Accrued Expenses		1,674,716			1,411,333
Total current liabilities		10,425,813			8,855,346

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Mezzanine equity
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, $.01 par value; 2,585,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015; liquidation value of $517,000 plus accumulated and and unpaid dividends of $106,931 as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively		25,850			25,850
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, $.01 par value; 500,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015; liquidation value of $100,000 as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively		5,000			5,000
Total mezzanine equity		30,850			30,850

Shareholders’ deficit
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $.01 par value; 0 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015		-			-
Common stock, $.01 par value; 746,915,000 shares authorized; 673,176,881 and 431,247,207 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively		6,731,769			4,312,472
Additional paid in capital		36,111,807			38,166,818
Accumulated deficit		(51,643,468	)		(49,498,952	)
Total shareholders’ deficit		(8,799,892	)		(7,019,662	)
	$	1,656,771		$	1,866,534

See accompanying summary of accounting polices and notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

SpectraScience, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operation

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30,						June 30,
	2016			2015			2016			2015

Revenue	$	950		$	-		$	950		$	-
Cost of revenue		868			(6,000	)		868			(12,000	)
Gross profit		82			6,000			82			12,000

Operating expenses:
Research and development		194,155			157,329			388,162			332,009
General and administrative		306,213			344,811			614,054			726,265
Sales and marketing		101,214			94,098			180,627			133,960
		601,582			596,238			1,182,843			1,192,234

Loss from operations		(601,500	)		(590,238	)		(1,182,761	)		(1,180,234	)

Other income (expense)
Interest expense		(208,347	)		(147,041	)		(579,299	)		(291,543	)
Change in fair value of derivative and warrant liabilities		624,873			277,361			(262,621	)		(400,223	)
Amortization of derivative and warrant liabilities discount		(94,735	)		(233,187	)		(236,296	)		(523,296	)
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs and original issue discount		(62,920	)		(84,576	)		(125,450	)		(172,390	)
Gain on extinguishment of debt		245,908			36,641			247,074			119,369
Income on foreign exchange transactions		13,616			-			4,691			-
Other income (expense), net		(5,077	)		(2,221	)		(9,854	)		(4,634	)
		513,318			(153,023	)		(961,755	)		(1,272,717	)

Net loss	$	(88,182	)	$	(743,261	)	$	(2,144,516	)	$	(2,452,951	)

Basic and diluted loss per share	$	(0.00	)	$	(0.00	)	$	(0.00	)	$	(0.01	)

Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic and diluted		668,866,352			197,124,162			640,797,803			195,747,368

See accompanying summary of accounting polices and notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

SpectraScience, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Deficit

For the six months ended June 30, 2016

(unaudited)

					Additional						Total
	Common Stock				Paid-In			Accumulated			Shareholders’
	Shares		Amount		Capital			Deficit			Deficit

Balance December 31, 2015		431,247,207	$	4,312,472	$	38,166,818		$	(49,498,952	)	$	(7,019,662	)

Conversion of convertible debt		241,929,674		2,419,297		(2,136,665	)		-			282,632
Non cash stock option expense		-		-		80,002			-			80,002
Non cash issuance of warrant for consulting services		-		-		1,652			-			1,652
Net loss		-		-		-			(2,144,516	)		(2,144,516	)

Balance June 30, 2016		673,176,881	$	6,731,769	$	36,111,807		$	(51,643,468	)	$	(8,799,892	)

See accompanying summary of accounting polices and notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

SpectraScience, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2016			2015
Operating activities:
Net loss	$	(2,144,516	)	$	(2,452,951	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:
Amortization and depreciation		80,789			82,887
Non-cash interest		31,364			-
Non-cash issuance of stock options and warrants		80,003			100,369
Non-cash expense related to commitment of common stock in excess of authorized shares		132,130			-
Loss on issuance of variable rate notes		84,434			-
Amortization of derivative and warrant liabilities discount		236,296			523,296
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs and original issue discount		125,450			172,390
Issuance of common stock for services		700			-
Change in fair value of derivative and warrant liabilities		262,620			400,223
Gain on extinguishment of debt		(247,073	)		(119,369	)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		6,111			-
Inventory		(47,845	)		(5,599	)
Prepaid expense and other assets		71,073			40,576
Accounts payable		173,391			108,753
Accrued expenses		274,152			219,661
Net cash used in operating activities		(880,921	)		(929,764	)

Investing activities:
Purchases of fixed assets		-			-
Net cash used in investing activities		-			-

Financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes payable		300,000			820,750
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable to related parties		35,000			-
Proceeds from issuance of secured note payable		500,000			-
Proceeds from exercise of stock options		-			4,500
Debt issuance costs		(53,712	)		(76,780	)
Net cash provided by financing activities		781,288			748,470

Net decrease in cash		(99,633	)		(181,294	)

Cash, beginning of year		127,493			223,529

Cash, end of period	$	27,860		$	42,235

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest	$	-		$	-
Income taxes	$	-		$	-
Non Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
Conversion of convertible notes and accrued interest to common stock	$	88,550		$	157,839
Exchange of convertible notes and accrued interest to new notes	$	42,896		$	-
Conversion of accrued interest to note payable	$	-		$	15,000

See accompanying summary of accounting polices and notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

SpectraScience, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements

1. Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation

Description of Business

SpectraScience, Inc. was incorporated in the State of Minnesota on May 4, 1983 as GV Medical, Inc. In October 1992, GV Medical discontinued its prior business, refocused its development efforts and changed its name to SpectraScience, Inc. The “Company,” hereinafter, refers to SpectraScience, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries Luma Imaging Corporation (“LUMA”), Spectra Science International, Inc. (“International”) and SpectraScience (UK) Limited (“SpectraUK”). Since 1996, the Company has focused primarily on developing the WavSTAT Optical Biopsy System (the “WavSTAT System”).

The Company has developed and received the European CE mark approval to market a proprietary, minimally invasive technology that optically illuminates tissue in real-time to distinguish between normal, pre-cancerous or cancerous cells without the need to remove the subject cell tissue from the body to make such determinations. The WavSTAT System operates by using cool, safe laser light to optically illuminate and analyze tissue, enabling the physician to make an instant diagnosis during endoscopy when screening for cancer, and if warranted, to begin immediate treatment during the same procedure. Beginning in December 2011, the WavSTAT 4 version of the product began to be sold in the European Union for clinical trials related to colon cancer detection. In June 2012, the Company entered into a distribution agreement with PENTAX Europe, GmbH.

On November 6, 2007, the Company acquired the assets of LUMA in an equity transaction accounted for as an acquisition of assets and now operates LUMA as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. LUMA had acquired the assets from a predecessor company that had developed, and received FDA approval for, a non-invasive diagnostic imaging system that can detect cervical cancer precursors and which utilizes an underlying technology that is similar to that of the WavSTAT System. The addition of the LUMA technology to the Company’s existing WavSTAT System technology provides the Company with a broad suite of fluorescence-based intellectual property and know-how. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, the Company wrote off the remaining fair value of the LUMA inventory in order to focus on the continued development and marketing of the WavSTAT System. The Company retained the intellectual property of LUMA for use in the development of future generations of the WavSTAT System.

The transaction was accounted for as an acquisition of assets that included intellectual property, inventory and equipment. The intellectual property consisted of a total of 34 issued U.S. patents and 28 additional patent applications.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q as they are prescribed for smaller reporting companies. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary to make the financial statements not misleading have been included. Operating results for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2016. These statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

SpectraScience, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements (continued)

Going Concern

Historically, the Company’s sources of cash have come from the issuance and sale of equity securities and debentures. The Company’s historical cash outflows have been primarily used for operating activities including research, development, administrative and sales activities. Fluctuations in the Company’s working capital due to timing differences of its cash receipts and cash disbursements also impact its cash flow. The Company expects to incur significant additional operating losses through at least the end of 2016, as it completes proof-of-concept trials, conducts outcome-based clinical studies and increases sales and marketing efforts to commercialize the WavSTAT4 System in Europe. If the Company does not receive sufficient funding, there is substantial doubt that the Company will be able to continue as a going concern. The Company may incur unknown expenses or may not be able to meet its revenue forecast, and one or more of these circumstances would require the Company to seek additional capital. The Company may not be able to obtain equity capital or debt funding on terms that are acceptable. Even if the Company receives additional funding, such proceeds may not be sufficient to allow the Company to sustain operations until it becomes profitable and begins to generate positive cash flows from operations.

As of June 30, 2016, the Company had a working capital deficit of $10,024,040 and cash of $27,860, compared to a working capital deficit of $8,324,600 and cash of $127,493 as of December 31, 2015. In December 2011, the Company entered into an Engagement Agreement with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., which Engagement Agreement was amended in July 2012. Under the Engagement Agreement, Laidlaw agreed to assist the Company in raising up to $20.0 million in capital over a two-year period from the date of the Engagement Agreement. Subsequent to March 31, 2013, the Company has engaged other agents to assist the Company with raising capital and has commenced raising capital on its own. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company raised $811,000, net of transaction costs of $24,000, under these agreements. However, if the Company does not receive additional funds in a timely manner, the Company could be in jeopardy as a going concern. The Company may not be able to find alternative capital or raise capital or debt on terms that are acceptable. Management believes that if the events defined in the Engagement Agreements occur as expected, or if the Company is otherwise able to raise a similar level of funds, such proceeds will be sufficient to allow the Company to sustain operations until it attains profitability and positive cash flows from operations. However, the Company may incur unknown expenses or may not be able to meet its revenue expectations requiring it to seek additional capital. In such event, the Company may not be able to find capital or raise capital or debt on terms that are acceptable.

The holders of Convertible Debentures control the conversion of the Convertible Debentures and certain of the Convertible Debentures were not converted at their maturity constituting a potential default on the matured, but unconverted, Convertible Debentures. In the event of such default, principal, accrued interest and other related costs are immediately due and payable in cash. As of June 30, 2016, Convertible Debentures with a face value of $4,882,276 held by 79 individual investors are in default. None of these investors have served notice of default on the Convertible Debentures held by them.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Revenue recognition

The Company recognizes revenues when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue from the sale of the Company’s products is generally recognized when title and risk of loss transfers to the customer, the terms of which are generally free on board shipping point. The Company uses customer purchase orders to determine the existence of an arrangement. The Company uses shipping documents and third-party proof of delivery to verify that title has transferred. The Company assesses whether the price is fixed or determinable based upon the terms of the agreement associated with the transaction. To determine whether collection is probable, the Company assesses a number of factors, including past transaction history with the customer and the creditworthiness of the customer.

SpectraScience, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements (continued)

Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of SpectraScience, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries LUMA, International and Spectra UK. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Risks and Uncertainties

The Company operates in an industry that is subject to intense competition, government regulation and rapid technological change. The Company’s operations are subject to significant risk and uncertainties, including financial, operational, technological, regulatory and other risks associated with a short history of product sales, including the potential risk of business failure.

Use of Estimates

The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and disclosures made in the accompanying notes to the financial statements. Significant estimates made by management include, among others, realization of long-lived assets including intangible assets, assumptions used to value stock options, assumptions used to value the common stock issued and assumptions related to the determination of the fair value of the derivative components associated with the Company’s Convertible Debentures. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Inventory Valuation

The Company states its inventory at the lower of cost or market value, determined on a specific cost basis. The Company provides inventory allowances when conditions indicate that the selling price could be less than cost due to obsolescence and reductions in estimated future demand. The Company balances the need to maintain strategic inventory levels with the risk of obsolescence due to changing technology and customer demand levels. Unfavorable changes in market conditions may result in a need for additional inventory reserves that could adversely impact the Company’s gross margins. Conversely, favorable changes in demand could result in higher gross margins when the Company sells products.

Valuation of Long-lived Assets

The Company’s long-lived assets consist of property and equipment and intangible assets. Equipment is carried at cost and is depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are generally two to three years, and leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the lease term or the estimated useful lives of the improvements. The straight-line method is used for depreciation and amortization. Intangible assets consist of patents, which are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the patents. The Company does not capitalize external legal costs and filing fees associated with obtaining patents on its new discoveries. Acquired intellectual property is recorded at cost and is amortized over its estimated useful life. The Company believes the useful lives assigned to these assets are reasonable. The Company assesses the recoverability of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. These computations utilize judgments and assumptions inherent in management’s estimate of future cash flows to determine recoverability of these assets. If management’s assumptions about these assets were to change as a result of events or circumstances, the Company may be required to record an impairment loss.

SpectraScience, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements (continued)

Variable Conversion Rate Debentures

Starting in 2015, the Company entered into convertible debentures with floating exercise prices discounted to market prices. As a result, a significant number of shares were either issued in 2015 or will be issued in subsequent periods at deeply discounted variable conversion prices. The downward pressure placed on the Company’s stock as a result of these conversions can be classified as “death spirals” since the investors have no incentive to maintain a stable stock price. The Company accounts for these debentures as derivative liabilities which means the debentures are revalued at the end of each period and gains and losses are recognized at the issuance of the debentures and on the conversion of the debentures.

Over Commitment of Shares

Since the number of shares issuable under convertible debentures with floating exercise prices is undeterminable, the Company may be required to issue shares in excess of the number of shares authorized by its shareholders. As a result, when the Company determines that is does not have sufficient shares to meet the obligations of derivative unexercised debentures, warrants and options, the derivatives must be valued using the Black Scholes Option Pricing method and a liability is recorded as though the obligations would be settled using some means other than stock.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all stock-based awards made to employees and directors based on estimated fair values on the grant date. The Company estimates the fair value of stock-based awards on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model (the “Black-Scholes Model”). The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods using the straight-line method. The Company estimates forfeitures at the time of grant and revises its estimate in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation awards to non-employees in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 505-50, Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees (“ASC 505-50”). Under ASC 505-50, the Company determines the fair value of the warrants or stock-based compensation awards granted as either the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measurable.

All issuances of stock options or other equity instruments to employees and non-employees as the consideration for goods or services received by the Company are accounted for based on the fair value of the equity instruments issued. Any stock options issued to non-employees are recorded in expense and additional paid-in capital in shareholders’ equity over the applicable service periods using variable accounting through the vesting dates based on the fair value of the options at the end of each reporting period.

As of June 30, 2016, the Company had one stock-based employee compensation plan under which it makes grants, the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (the “EIP”). The EIP provides for the grant of incentive stock options (“ISOs”), nonqualified stock options (“NQSOs”) and restricted stock awards to full-time employees (who may also be directors) and NQSOs and restricted stock awards to non-employee directors, consultants, customers, vendors or providers of services. The exercise price of any ISO may not be less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant and the term shall not exceed ten years. The amount reserved under the 2011 EIP is 40,000,000 shares of common stock. At June 30, 2016, the Company had options outstanding exercisable into up to 34,168,800 shares of stock under the EIP and the Company’s prior Amended 2001 Stock Plan of which up to 22,727,003 shares were exercisable. Awards under the Company’s EIP generally vest over four years.

SpectraScience, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements (continued)

The fair value of options granted are estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes Model which includes several variables including expected life, risk free interest rate, expected stock price volatility, stock option exercise patterns and expected dividend yield. The Company also must estimate forfeitures for employee stock options. Management used the following weighted average assumptions to value stock options granted during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:

Three months ended June 30,

Six months ended June 30,

2016

2015

2016

2015

Expected term

None

5 years

Exercise price

None

0.01

Expected volatility

None

210

Expected dividends

None

Risk-free interest rate

None

1.48

Forfeitures

None

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Basic loss per share is computed by dividing loss available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted loss per share is computed similar to basic loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. Common equivalent shares are excluded from the computation if their effect is anti-dilutive.

For the six month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the following common equivalent shares were excluded from the computation of loss per share since their effects are anti-dilutive.

	June 30, 2016		June 30, 2015

Preferred Stock		3,085,000		3,085,000
Convertible debentures		247,559,219		101,009,574
Options		34,168,800		39,718,802
Warrants		132,875,170		99,995,693
Total		417,688,189		243,809,069

SpectraScience, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements (continued)

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per share for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30,						June 30,
	2016			2015			2016			2015

Numerator:
Net loss for basic earnings per share	$	(88,182	)	$	(743,261	)	$	(2,144,516	)	$	(2,452,951	)
Net loss for diluted earnings per share	$	(88,182	)	$	(743,261	)	$	(2,144,516	)	$	(2,452,951	)

Denominator:
Weighted average basic shares outstanding		668,866,352			197,124,162			640,797,803			195,747,368
Denominator for diluted earnings per share-
Adjusted weighted average shares		668,866,352			197,124,162			640,797,803			195,747,368

Loss per share
Basic	$	(0.00	)	$	(0.00	)	$	(0.00	)	$	(0.01	)
Diluted	$	(0.00	)	$	(0.00	)	$	(0.00	)	$	(0.01	)

Inventory

Inventory consisted of the following at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

	June 30, 2016		December 31, 2015

Raw materials	$	257,114	$	216,704
Finished goods		52,617		45,183
		309,731		261,887
Reserve for obsolescence		-		-
		309,731		261,887
Less long-term portion		150,000		150,000
	$	159,731	$	111,887

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company purchased the inventory of Oncoscope, Inc. from the Trustee of Ondoscope’s bankruptcy proceeding for a total of $40,000. This amount has been included in raw materials.

Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which amended Interest – Imputation of Interest of the Accounting Standards Codification. The amended guidance requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability, which were presented as deferred charges (assets), be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in this update. The amendment is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015.

SpectraScience, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements (continued)

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which provides guidance for accounting for leases. The new guidance requires companies to recognize the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by leased assets, initially measured at the present value of the lease payments. The accounting guidance for lessors is largely unchanged. The ASU is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. It is to be adopted using a modified retrospective approach. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this guidance will have on the Company’s financial statements.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2015 financial statements in order for them to conform to the 2016 presentation. Such reclassifications have no impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

3. Liabilities

Note Payable

In November 2014, the Company issued for cash of $100,000 an unsecured note payable and a five-year warrant with an exercise price of $0.09 per share for the purchase of up to 50,000 shares of common stock. The terms of the note were a repayment of $115,000 if paid by February 18, 2015 and, if paid thereafter, the principal balance of the note was to be increased to $137,982 as of October 1, 2015 and interest will accrue at 20% from October 1, 2015 until paid. The note remained outstanding at June 30, 2016 and is accruing interest at 20%. The warrant was valued at $1,659 using the Black-Scholes Pricing Model and was recorded as additional paid-in capital and expensed to non-cash interest in 2014.

Notes Payable- Related Parties

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, two affiliates of the Company advanced to the Company cash in an accumulated amount of $35,000 in exchange for six-month 10% promissory notes. The balance of the notes remains $35,000 at June 30, 2016.

Convertible Debentures

As of June 30, 2016, the Company has issued and outstanding Convertible Debentures (“Debentures”) with original terms of three months to one year, an interest rate ranging from 10-20% per year and an original issue discount ranging from 5% to 10% which, at the option of the holder, may convert into common stock at initial conversion prices ranging from $0.01 to $0.099 per share. The Debentures were issued with detachable five year cashless Holders Warrants that allow the holders to purchase one share of stock for each two shares available under the converted Debentures at an exercise price ranging from $0.02 to $0.1287 per share. In addition, the Company issued five-year cashless Agent Warrants equal to 10% of the total number of shares issuable under the Debentures and Holders Warrants at exercise prices ranging from $0.0745 to $0.1287 per share. For debentures issued through March 31, 2013, at the option of the Debenture holder, the terms of the Debentures and Holders Warrants are subject to an exchange feature in the event that the Company issues securities with terms more favorable than those of the then outstanding Debentures and Holders Warrants. Debentures issued subsequent to March 31, 2013 do not contain such an exchange clause. The gross amount of Debentures outstanding is $6,232,345 as of June 30, 2016.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company has issued and outstanding Convertible Debentures (“Variable Debentures”) with original terms of 9 months to one year, interest rates ranging from 0-10% per year and original issue discounts ranging from 0-10% which contain variable conversion rates ranging from discounts of 40-50% of the Company’s common stock based on the Company’s common stock trading prices ranging from 10-25 days previous to conversion. The Variable Debentures contain prepayment options which enable the Company to prepay the notes for periods of 0-180 days subsequent to issuance at premiums ranging from 0-50%. The gross amount of Variable Debentures outstanding is $237,242 as of June 30, 2016 which includes $11,466 of principal either added to the original notes or issued as new notes related to forbearance agreements as a result of the Company not having an adequate number of authorized shares to honor the noteholders conversion requests and $109,496 of variable rate notes purchased from previous note holders and consolidated into the holdings of one new noteholder.

SpectraScience, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements (continued)

As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the balances of the Debentures are as follows:

	June 30, 2016			December 31, 2015

Balance at beginning of period	$	6,174,760		$	4,496,602
Issuance of debentures for cash		300,000			1,970,250
Original issue discount		-			145,263
Issuance of debentures for forbearance		29,712			-
Debentures converted to common stock		(84,356	)		(437,355	)
Debentures exchanged for new debentures		49,471			-
Convertible debt		6,469,587			6,174,760
Less unamortized costs of financing		275,872			430,156
Convertible debt, net of unamortized costs	$	6,193,715		$	5,744,604

Convertible debt in default	$	4,882,276		$	4,313,199

Secured Convertible Note

During the three months ended June 30, 2016, the Company issued for cash of $500,000 a Secured Convertible Debenture (the “Debenture”) to an accredited investor. The terms of the Debenture are for three years, a conversion price of $0.01 per share and an annual interest rate of 8%. The secured interest is on all of the assets of the Company.

Derivative Liability

Since the Company issued Convertible Debentures which included Holders Warrants, Agent Warrants and a conversion option that includes a possible exchange feature in the event of a future financing on terms more favorable than those of the existing warrants and debentures, this results in the warrants and conversion feature of the debentures being recorded as a liability and measured at fair value. In addition, outstanding Variable Debentures contain variable conversion rates based on unknown future prices of the Company’s common stock resulting in a conversion feature. The Company measures these warrants and conversion features using a Black-Scholes option valuation model using similar assumptions to those described under “Stock-Based Compensation.” The time period over which the Company will be required to evaluate the fair value of the warrants is approximately five years and the time period over which the Company will be required to evaluate the fair value of the conversion features are six to twelve months or conversion.

The assumptions used in determining fair value represent management’s best estimates, but these estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment. As a result, if factors change, including changes in the market value of the Company’s common stock, managements’ assessment of the probability of a more favorably priced future financing or significant fluctuations in the volatility of the trading market for the Company’s common stock, the Company’s fair value estimates could be materially different in the future.

SpectraScience, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements (continued)

The Company computes the fair value of the derivative liability at each reporting period and the change in the fair value is recorded as non-cash expense or non-cash income. The key component in the value of the derivative liability is the Company’s stock price, which is subject to significant fluctuation and is not under its control. The resulting effect on net loss is therefore subject to significant fluctuation and will continue to be so until the Company’s Debentures, which the convertible feature is associated with, are converted into common stock or paid in full with cash. Assuming all other fair value inputs remain constant, the Company will record non-cash expense when its stock price increases and non-cash income when its stock price decreases.

In addition, since the number of shares issuable under the Variable Debentures are undeterminable, the Company may be required to issue shares in excess of the number of shares authorized by its shareholders. As a result, when the Company determines that is does not have sufficient shares to meet the obligations of derivative unexercised debentures, warrants and options, the derivatives must be valued using the Black Sholes Option Pricing method and a liability is recorded as though the obligations would be settled using some means other than stock. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company determined that it was over committed to the number of shares issuable on the exercise of outstanding debentures, stock options and warrants for approximately 341,000,000 shares

As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the balances of the Derivative Liability are as follows:

							Commitment
							In Excess of
	Warrants			Conversion Feature			Authorized Stock		Total

Balance at January 1, 2015	$	764,958		$	296,881		$	-	$	1,061,839

Liability on issuance of debt and warrants		-			1,306,372			-		1,306,372
Change in fair value at year end		(704,538	)		(469,906	)		-		(1,174,444	)
Elimination of liability on conversion		-			(637,874	)		-		(637,874	)
Over commitment of stock		-			-			64,428		64,428
Balance at December 31, 2015		60,420			495,473			64,428		620,321

Liability on issuance of debt and warrants		44,394			233,017			-		277,411
Change in fair value at year end		124,709			137,911			-		262,620
Elimination of liability on conversion		-			(522,577	)		-		(522,577	)
Over commitment of stock		-			-			132,130		132,130
Balance at June 30, 2016	$	229,523		$	343,824		$	196,558	$	769,905

Debentures with warrants attached issued subsequent to March 31, 2013 did not contain an exchange provision and were accounted for using the equity method of valuing the note and warrant.

4. Shareholders’ Deficit

Common Stock

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, holders of Convertible Debentures with a face value of $84,356 and accrued interest of $4,194 converted their debentures into 241,929,674 shares of common stock. In addition, associated with these debentures, the Company recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $50,595.

SpectraScience, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements (continued)

Warrants

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, in conjunction with the sale of Convertible Debentures, the Company issued five-year common stock purchase warrants to acquire up to 15,000,000 shares to holders of the Debentures. These warrants have an exercise price of $0.02 per share.

In March 2016, the Company issued a warrant exercisable into up to 1,000,000 shares of common stock in exchange for services provided by a consultant. The value of these warrants, $1,652, was determined using the Black-Sholes Option pricing model and was included as non-cash expenses and additional paid-in capital during the six months ended June 30, 2016.

The balance of all warrants outstanding as of June 30, 2016 is as follows:

			Weighted
			Average
			Exercise
	Warrants		Price
Outstanding at January 1, 2016		116,875,170	$	0.08
Granted		16,000,000	$	0.02
Cancelled		-	$	-
Exercised		-	$	-
Outstanding at June 30, 2016		132,875,170	$	0.08

Exercisable at June 30, 2016		132,875,170	$	0.08

Stock Options

Options outstanding as of June 30, 2016 are as follows:

			Weighted Average		Weighted Average Remaining		Aggregate
			Exercise Price		Contractual		Intrinsic
	Options		Per Share		Term (years)		Value (1)
Outstanding at January 1, 2016		34,168,800	$	0.02		8.03
Granted		-	$	-		-
Cancelled		-	$	-		-
Exercised		-	$	-		-
Outstanding at June 30, 2016		34,168,800	$	0.02		7.54	$	-

Exercisable at June 30, 2016		22,727,003	$	0.02		7.54	$	-

Weighted average fair value of options granted during the period		-	$	-

(1)	These amounts represent the excess, if any, between the exercise price and $0.004, the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on June 30, 2016 as quoted on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board under the symbol “SCIE”.

SpectraScience, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements (continued)

At June 30, 2016, total unrecognized estimated employee compensation cost related to non-vested stock options granted prior to that date is $253,326, which we expect to be recognized over the next four years.

Series AA Preferred Shares

On April 15, 2016, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized an amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended (the “Articles of Incorporation”), in the form of a Certificate of Designation that authorized the issuance of up to three thousand (3,000) shares of a new series of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, designated “Series AA Super Voting Preferred Stock,” for which the board of directors established the rights, preferences and limitations thereof.

Each holder of outstanding shares of Series AA Super Voting Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one million (1,000,000) votes for each share of Series AA Super Voting Preferred Stock held on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at each meeting of stockholders of the Company. The holders are restricted from voting the preferred shares for any proposal on the election of directors.

5. Fair Value Measurements

Accounting guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities using a hierarchy system, and defines

required disclosures. It clarifies that fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the market in which the reporting entity transacts business.

The Company’s balance sheet contains derivative and warrant liabilities that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value is as follows:

Level 1: uses quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: uses observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

Level 3: uses unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

The fair value of the Company’s recorded derivative and warrant liabilities is determined based on unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data, which require a Level 3 classification. A Binomial Lattice option valuation model was used to determine the fair value with similar assumptions to those described under “Stock-Based Compensation”. The Company records derivative and warrant liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operation.

SpectraScience, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements (continued)

The following table presents the balances of derivative liabilities which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level as of June 30, 2016:

	Fair Value Measurements Using
	Quoted Prices in		Significant Other		Significant
	Active Markets for		Observable		Unobservable
	Identical Assets		Inputs		Inputs
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Total

As of June 30, 2016
Derivative liability	$	-	$	-	$	343,824	$	343,824
Warrant liability		-		-		229,523		229,523
Commitment in excess of authorized stock		-		-		196,558		196,558
Total	$	-	$	-	$	769,905	$	769,905

The following table presents changes in the derivative liabilities with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended June 30, 2016:

						Commitment
	Warrant		Derivative			In Excess of		Total
	Liability		Liability			Authorized Stock		Liability
Balance December 31, 2015	$	60,420	$	495,473		$	64,428	$	620,321

Liability on issuance of debt and warrants		44,394		233,017			-		277,411

Elimination of liability on conversion		-		(522,577	)		-		(522,577	)

Change in estimated fair value (1)		124,709		137,911			-		262,620

Commitment in excess of authorized stock		-		-			132,130		132,130

Balance June 30, 2016	$	229,523	$	343,824		$	196,558	$	769,905

(1) Included in the Condensed Statements of Operation on the line “Change in fair value of derivative and warrant liabilities.”

Management used the following inputs to value the Derivative and Warrant Liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2016:

	Derivative Liability	Warrant Liability
Expected term	6 months to 2 years	5 years
Exercise price	$0.00025 - $0.099	$0.02 - $0.1287
Expected volatility	272% to 334%	249% to 283%
Expected dividends	None	None
Risk-free interest rate	0.37% to 1.05%	1.21% to 1.49%
Forfeitures	None	None

In computing the fair value of the derivative and warrant liability at June 30, 2016, management estimated a 60% probability of a down round financing event at a price of $0.025 and a 9% to 34% probability that existing note holders with exchange privileges would exchange their existing debentures and warrants for new debentures and warrants.

SpectraScience, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements (continued)

6. Contingencies

None

7. Subsequent Events

Variable Rate Convertible Debentures

In July and August 2016, a holder of Variable Rate Convertible Debentures with principal of $85,800 and accrued interest of $551 converted their debentures into 42,565,754 shares of common stock. The same investor purchased $111,279 of previously issued and outstanding Variable Rate Convertible Debentures for an exchange amount of $174,043.

Secured Convertible Debenture

In July 2016, the Company issued for cash of $100,000 a Secured Convertible Debenture (the “Debenture”) to an accredited investor. The terms of the Debenture are for three years, a conversion price of $0.01 per share and an annual interest rate of 8%. The secured interest is on all of the assets of the Company and is shared equally with a previous secured party.

Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date financial statements are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q (the “Report”) contains forward-looking statements that are not related to historical results, including, without limitation, statements regarding our business strategy and objectives, our anticipated duration of periods of net loss, our near term operating goals, our expectations regarding the market for our products, the introduction of our products in new international markets and our beliefs with respect to opportunities and industry conditions in those markets, our beliefs about our products, product development, acquisition or licensing of complementary technologies and expectations with respect to our products’ performance and acceptance, the results of and our intentions with respect to our distribution agreement with PENTAX Europe GmbH, our beliefs about the strengths of our intellectual property portfolio, our regulatory goals and developments, anticipated clinical trials and research, our agreements with Laidlaw and other agents and their effect on our future capital resources and future financial position, our expectations with respect to stock option expense recognition, our future cash needs, the sufficiency of our working capital and our operating losses for the remainder of the current fiscal year. Although we believe that the assumptions on which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such assumptions will prove to be accurate and actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause or contribute to such differences, including, but not limited to, changes in law or regulatory policies, unanticipated competition from other similar businesses, adverse outcomes from litigation, unexpected employee departures or disruptions, adverse market and general economic factors and other factors described in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015. Such forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by the cautions and risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.

Business

SpectraScience, Inc. (the “Company,” “SpectraScience,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) develops and manufactures innovative Laser Induced Fluorescence spectrophotometry systems capable of determining whether tissue is normal, pre-cancerous or cancerous without removing tissue from the body. The WavSTAT Optical Biopsy System (the “WavSTAT System”) is SpectraScience’s first product to incorporate its proprietary fluorescence technology for clinical use. The WavSTAT System carries the CE mark designation which allows for the sale and marketing in the European Union for the diagnosis of cancer. We are developing light-based diagnostics for additional indications including inflammatory bowel disease and esophageal cancer. Once these additional applications are developed we plan to self-certify for CE mark approval for sale in the European Union and then file an application with the FDA seeking permission to begin marketing for that indication for use in the United States. We believe we have a strong intellectual property portfolio that will allow us to continue to expand our WavSTAT cancer diagnosis platform to address the diagnosis of multiple cancers, utilize additional proprietary bio-photonic techniques to improve the WavSTAT’s overall diagnostic performance and ultimately allow for the detection of cancer and pre-cancer over a relatively large area of examined tissue.

Our principal executive offices are located at 11568 Sorrento Valley Rd., Suite 11, San Diego, CA 92121. We can be reached by telephone at (858) 847-0200; by fax at (858) 847-0880; or by email at info@spectrascience.com. We have a Web site at http://www.spectrascience.com. The information contained on our Web site shall not be deemed to be a part of this Report.

Plan of Operation

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2016, SpectraScience carried forward on the improvements made to the WavSTAT4 in fiscal 2011 and continued working with PENTAX Europe, GmbH (“PENTAX”) and other distributors, for distribution of its products in Europe, the Middle East and Africa.

Over the next 12 months, SpectraScience intends to:

Market and sell the WavSTAT4 Optical Biopsy System colon cancer diagnostic application through PENTAX and other distribution channels in the European Union;

Conduct country-specific evaluation trials to demonstrate the effectiveness and cost benefit of the WavSTAT4 Optical Biopsy System in each relevant European jurisdiction;

Coordinate the creation and publication of scientific papers and presentations related to the country-specific evaluation trials to support widespread education and adoption of the WavSTAT4;

Pursue the introduction of the WavSTAT4 colon cancer application in other international markets, in particular China, Saudi Arabia and India;

Begin meeting with the FDA towards the preparation and submission of a Supplemental PMA filing with the FDA and plan for additional clinical trials to support eventual approval for sale in the United States;

Begin the design and planning for the next generation of multi-modal fluorescence and broadband spectroscopy systems at our facility in San Diego, California.

Continue to expand and refine our intellectual property portfolio.

Results of Operations

Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Favorable
	2016			2015			(Unfavorable)			%

Revenue	$	950		$	-		$	950			NM
Cost of revenue		868			(6,000	)		(6,868	)		NM
Gross profit		82			6,000			(5,918	)		NM

Operating expenses:
Research and development		194,155			157,329			(36,826	)		23.4	%
General and administrative		306,213			344,811			38,598			11.2	%
Sales and marketing		101,214			94,098			(7,116	)		7.6	%
		601,582			596,238			(5,344	)		-0.9	%

Loss from operations		(601,500	)		(590,238	)		(11,262	)		-1.9	%

Other income (expense)		513,318			(153,023	)		666,341			-435.5	%

Net loss	$	(88,182	)	$	(743,261	)	$	655,079			-88.1	%

Revenues

There was minimal revenue during the three months ended June 30, 2016 and no revenue during the three months ended June 30, 2015. We anticipate that revenue will increase as a result of our distribution agreement with PENTAX and continuing direct sales efforts in certain locations once sufficient information has been accumulated from our MORDIS trials in Europe.

Cost of Revenue

There was minimal cost of revenue during the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to a negative cost of sales of $6,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2015. The negative amount was the result of two systems coming off of warranty with no associated costs. We anticipate that as revenue increases as a result of our distribution agreement with PENTAX and continuing direct sales efforts in certain locations once sufficient information has been accumulated from our MORDIS trials in Europe, that associated costs will also increase. The following table reflects the status of the warranty reserve as of June 30, 2016 and 2015:

	Three months ended June 30,
	2016		2015

Balance at the beginning of the period	$	-	$	12,000

Increase in warranty expense		-		-
Systems coming off warranty		-		(6,000	)
Balance at the end of the period	$	-	$	6,000

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses increased by $36,826, 23.4%, to $194,155 for the quarter ended June 30, 2016 from $157,329 for the three months ended June 30, 2015. This increase was due to an increase in clinical costs of approximately $35,000. We anticipate that clinical costs will increase as we proceed with our introduction of the WaveSTAT4 in Europe.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses decreased by $38,598, 11.2%, to $306,213 for the quarter ended June 30, 2016 compared to $344,811 for the quarter ended June 30, 2015. This decrease was due primarily to a reduction in costs associated with the issuance of stock options in an amount of approximately $19,000, a reduction in legal and professional fees of approximately $12,000 and a reduction in travel and related expenses of approximately $4,000. We anticipate that general and administrative expenses will increase as we increase our activity in Europe.

Sales and Marketing Expenses

Sales and marketing expenses increased by $7,116, 7.6%, to $101,214 for the quarter ended June 30, 2016 from $94,098 for the quarter ended June 30, 2015. The primary reason for the increase was an increase in travel and related costs. We anticipate that sales and marketing expenses will increase as we increase our activity in Europe.

Other Income (Expense)

Other income (expense) for the quarter ended June 30, 2016 was income of $513,318 compared to expense of $153,023 for the quarter ended June 30, 2015. This change was due primarily to a change in valuation of our derivative liabilities. We anticipate continued large fluctuations in other income (expense) as a result of quarterly re-evaluating these obligations.

Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015

	Six Months Ended June 30,						Favorable
	2016			2015			(Unfavorable)			%

Revenue	$	950		$	-		$	950			NM
Cost of revenue		868			(12,000	)		(12,868	)		-107.2	%
Gross profit		82			12,000			(11,918	)		-99.3	%

Operating expenses:
Research and development		388,162			332,009			(56,153	)		-16.9	%
General and administrative		614,054			726,265			112,211			15.5	%
Sales and marketing		180,627			133,960			(46,667	)		-34.8	%
		1,182,843			1,192,234			9,391			0.8	%

Loss from operations		(1,182,761	)		(1,180,234	)		(2,527	)		-0.2	%

Other income (expense)		(961,755	)		(1,272,717	)		310,962			24.4	%

Net loss	$	(2,144,516	)	$	(2,452,951	)	$	308,435			12.6	%

Revenues

There was minimal revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2016 and no revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2015. We anticipate that revenue will increase as a result of our distribution agreement with PENTAX and continuing direct sales efforts in certain locations once sufficient information has been accumulated from our MORDIS trials in Europe.

Cost of Revenue

There was minimal cost of revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to a negative cost of sales of $12,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2015. The negative amount was the result of four systems coming off of warranty with no associated costs. We anticipate that as revenue increases as a result of our distribution agreement with PENTAX and continuing direct sales efforts in certain locations once sufficient information has been accumulated from our MORDIS trials in Europe, that associated costs will also increase. The following table reflects the status of the warranty reserve as of June 30, 2016 and 2015:

	Six months ended June 30,
	2016		2015

Balance at the beginning of the period	$	-	$	12,000

Increase in warranty expense		-		-
Systems coming off warranty		-		(12,000	)
Balance at the end of the period	$	-	$	-

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses increased by $56,153, 16.9%, to $388,162 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 from $332,009 for the six months ended June 30, 2015. This increase was due to an increase in clinical costs of approximately $38,000, an increase in regulatory costs of approximately $10,000 and an increase in consulting costs of approximately $10,000. We anticipate that clinical costs will increase as we proceed with our introduction of the WaveSTAT4 in Europe.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses decreased by $112,211, 15.5%, to $614,054 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $726,265 for the six months ended June 30, 2015. This decrease was due primarily to a reduction in costs associated with the issuance of stock options in an amount of approximately $55,000, a reduction in legal and professional fees of approximately $45,000 and a reduction in travel and related expenses of approximately $5,000. We anticipate that general and administrative expenses will increase as we increase our activity in Europe.

Sales and Marketing Expenses

Sales and marketing expenses increased by $46,667, 34.8%, to $180,627 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 from $133,960 for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The primary reason for the increase was an increase in stock option expense of approximately $19,000, an increase in travel and related costs of approximately $14,000 and an increase in payroll costs of approximately $11,000. We anticipate that sales and marketing expenses will increase as we increase our activity in Europe.

Other Income (Expense)

Other income (expense) for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was expense of $961,755 compared to expense of $1,272,717 for the six months ended June 30, 2015. This change was due primarily to a change in valuation of our derivative liabilities. We anticipate continued large fluctuations in other income (expense) as a result of quarterly re-evaluating these obligations.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

	As of						Increase
	June 30, 2016			December 31, 2015			(Decrease)
Working Capital

Current assets	$	401,773		$	530,746		$	(128,973	)
Current liabilities		10,425,813			8,855,346			1,570,467
Working capital deficit	$	(10,024,040	)	$	(8,324,600	)	$	1,699,440

Long-term debt	$	-		$	-		$	-

Stockholders’ deficit	$	(8,799,892	)	$	(7,019,662	)	$	1,780,230

	Six Months Ended June 30,						Increase
	2016			2015			(Decrease)
Statements of Cash Flows Select Information

Net cash provided (used) by:
Operating activities	$	(880,921	)	$	(929,764	)	$	(48,843	)
Investing activities	$	-		$	-		$	-
Financing activities	$	781,288		$	748,470		$	32,818

	As of				Increase
	June 30, 2016		December 31, 2015		(Decrease)
Balance Sheet Select Information

Cash	$	27,860	$	127,493	$	(99,633	)

Accounts receivable	$	950	$	7,061	$	(6,111	)

Inventory	$	309,731	$	261,887	$	47,844

Accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	2,789,211	$	2,352,439	$	436,772

Historically, the Company’s sources of cash have come from the issuance and sales of equity securities and debentures. The Company’s historical cash outflows have been primarily used for operating activities including research, development, administrative and sales activities. Fluctuations in the Company’s working capital due to timing differences of its cash receipts and cash disbursements also impact its cash flow. The Company expects to incur significant additional operating losses through at least the end of 2016, as it completes proof-of-concept trials, conducts outcome-based clinical studies and increases sales and marketing efforts to commercialize the WavSTAT4 Systems in Europe. If the Company does not receive sufficient funding, there is substantial doubt that the Company will be able to continue as a going concern. The Company may incur unknown expenses or may not be able to meet its revenue forecast, and one or more of these circumstances would require the Company to seek additional capital. The Company may not be able to obtain equity capital or debt funding on terms that are acceptable. Even if the Company receives additional funding, such proceeds may not be sufficient to allow the Company to sustain operations until it becomes profitable and begins to generate positive cash flows from operations.

As of June 30, 2016, the Company had a working capital deficit of $10,024,040 and cash of $27,860, compared to a working capital deficit of $8,324,600 and cash of $127,493 as of December 31, 2015. In December 2011, the Company entered into an Engagement Agreement with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., which Engagement Agreement was amended in July 2012. Under the Engagement Agreement, Laidlaw agreed to assist the Company in raising up to $20.0 million in capital over a two-year period from the date of the Engagement Agreement. Subsequent to March 31, 2013, the Company has engaged other agents to assist the Company with raising capital and has commenced raising capital on its own. During the three months ended June 30, 2016, The Company raised $811,000, net of transaction costs of $24,000, under these agreements. However, if the Company does not receive additional funds in a timely manner, the Company could be in jeopardy as a going concern. The Company may not be able to find alternative capital or raise capital or debt on terms that are acceptable. Management believes that if the events defined in the Engagement Agreements occur as expected, or if the Company is otherwise able to raise a similar level of funds, such proceeds will be sufficient to allow the Company to sustain operations until it attains profitability and positive cash flows from operations. However, the Company may incur unknown expenses or may not be able to meet its revenue expectations requiring it to seek additional capital. In such event, the Company may not be able to find capital or raise capital or debt on terms that are acceptable.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Not required

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the Evaluation Date.

Changes in Internal Financial Controls

There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recently completed quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

None

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Number of

Date of

Common Shares

Source of

Common Stock

Issuance

Issued

Payment

Amount

5/5/2016

1,138,090

Conversion of debt

3,870

6/1/2016

1,400,000

Conversion of debt

6,020

6/24/2016

3,125,000

Conversion of debt

15,937

With respect to the above equity securities issuances, the Company relied on exemptions provided by Sections 4(a)(2) and 3(a)9 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). No advertising or general solicitation was employed in offering the securities. The securities were issued to a limited number of persons all of whom were accredited investors as that term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act. All were capable of analyzing the merits and risks of their investment, acknowledged in writing that they were acquiring the securities for investment and not with a view toward distribution or resale, and understood the speculative nature of their investment. All securities issued contained a restrictive legend prohibiting transfer of the shares except in accordance with federal securities laws.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

As of August 15, 2016 there are Unsecured Convertible Debentures with a face value of $4,882,276 held by 79 individual Holders in default. As a result, the outstanding principal amount of these Debentures, plus accrued but unpaid interest, liquidated damages and other amounts owing shall become immediately due and payable in cash at the election of the Holders. As of August 15, 2016, none of the Holders of these Debentures have elected to provide notice of default.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None

Item 5. Other Information

On August 8, 2016, the Company, via a Written Consent of Shareholders, voted on the following proposal:

Proposal: Amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of capital stock from 750,000,000 to 1,250,000,000, consisting of an increase in authorized shares of common stock from 746,000,000 to1,246,000,000.

Of 3,703,742,635 shares eligible to vote as of August 8, 2016 (the “Record Date”), of which 3,000,000,000 were represented by the Series AA Super Voting Power Class, the holders of record of 3,000,000,000 shares voted via the Written Consent of Shareholders.

For				Against				Abstain				Broker Non-Votes
	3,000,000,000				0				0				0

None

Item 6. Exhibits

31.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101	Financial statements from the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2016, formatted in XBRL; (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	SpectraScience, Inc. (Registrant)

Date: August 15, 2016	/s/ Michael P. Oliver
	Michael P. Oliver
	President and Chief Executive Officer
	(Principal executive officer)

Date: August 15, 2016	/s/ Lowell W. Giffhorn
	Lowell W. Giffhorn
	Chief Financial Officer
	(Principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)

EX-31.1 2 ex31-1.htm

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. §1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Michael P. Oliver, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of SpectraScience, Inc.

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

		/s/ Michael P. Oliver
	Name:	Michael P. Oliver
	Title:	Chief Executive Officer
	Date:	August 15, 2016

EX-31.2 3 ex31-2.htm

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. §1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Lowell W. Giffhorn, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of SpectraScience, Inc.

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

		/s/ Lowell W. Giffhorn
	Name:	Lowell W. Giffhorn
	Title:	Chief Financial Officer
	Date:	August 15, 2016

EX-32.1 4 ex32-1.htm

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. §1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of SpectraScience, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2016 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Michael P. Oliver, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Michael P. Oliver

Michael P. Oliver

Chief Executive Officer

Date: August 15, 2016

EX-32.2 5 ex32-2.htm

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. §1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of SpectraScience, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2016 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Lowell W. Giffhorn, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Lowell W. Giffhorn

Lowell W. Giffhorn

Chief Financial Officer

Date: August 15, 2016

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42896 15000

1. Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation   Description of Business   SpectraScience, Inc. was incorporated in the State of Minnesota on May 4, 1983 as GV Medical, Inc. In October 1992, GV Medical discontinued its prior business, refocused its development efforts and changed its name to SpectraScience, Inc. The Company, hereinafter, refers to SpectraScience, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries Luma Imaging Corporation (LUMA), Spectra Science International, Inc. (International) and SpectraScience (UK) Limited (SpectraUK). Since 1996, the Company has focused primarily on developing the WavSTAT Optical Biopsy System (the WavSTAT System).   The Company has developed and received the European CE mark approval to market a proprietary, minimally invasive technology that optically illuminates tissue in real-time to distinguish between normal, pre-cancerous or cancerous cells without the need to remove the subject cell tissue from the body to make such determinations. The WavSTAT System operates by using cool, safe laser light to optically illuminate and analyze tissue, enabling the physician to make an instant diagnosis during endoscopy when screening for cancer, and if warranted, to begin immediate treatment during the same procedure. Beginning in December 2011, the WavSTAT 4 version of the product began to be sold in the European Union for clinical trials related to colon cancer detection. In June 2012, the Company entered into a distribution agreement with PENTAX Europe, GmbH.   On November 6, 2007, the Company acquired the assets of LUMA in an equity transaction accounted for as an acquisition of assets and now operates LUMA as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. LUMA had acquired the assets from a predecessor company that had developed, and received FDA approval for, a non-invasive diagnostic imaging system that can detect cervical cancer precursors and which utilizes an underlying technology that is similar to that of the WavSTAT System. The addition of the LUMA technology to the Companys existing WavSTAT System technology provides the Company with a broad suite of fluorescence-based intellectual property and know-how. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, the Company wrote off the remaining fair value of the LUMA inventory in order to focus on the continued development and marketing of the WavSTAT System. The Company retained the intellectual property of LUMA for use in the development of future generations of the WavSTAT System.   The transaction was accounted for as an acquisition of assets that included intellectual property, inventory and equipment. The intellectual property consisted of a total of 34 issued U.S. patents and 28 additional patent applications.   Basis of Presentation   The accompanying unaudited financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q as they are prescribed for smaller reporting companies. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary to make the financial statements not misleading have been included. Operating results for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2016. These statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes, which are included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.   Going Concern   Historically, the Companys sources of cash have come from the issuance and sale of equity securities and debentures. The Companys historical cash outflows have been primarily used for operating activities including research, development, administrative and sales activities. Fluctuations in the Companys working capital due to timing differences of its cash receipts and cash disbursements also impact its cash flow. The Company expects to incur significant additional operating losses through at least the end of 2016, as it completes proof-of-concept trials, conducts outcome-based clinical studies and increases sales and marketing efforts to commercialize the WavSTAT4 System in Europe. If the Company does not receive sufficient funding, there is substantial doubt that the Company will be able to continue as a going concern. The Company may incur unknown expenses or may not be able to meet its revenue forecast, and one or more of these circumstances would require the Company to seek additional capital. The Company may not be able to obtain equity capital or debt funding on terms that are acceptable. Even if the Company receives additional funding, such proceeds may not be sufficient to allow the Company to sustain operations until it becomes profitable and begins to generate positive cash flows from operations.   As of June 30, 2016, the Company had a working capital deficit of $10,024,040 and cash of $27,860, compared to a working capital deficit of $8,324,600 and cash of $127,493 as of December 31, 2015. In December 2011, the Company entered into an Engagement Agreement with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., which Engagement Agreement was amended in July 2012. Under the Engagement Agreement, Laidlaw agreed to assist the Company in raising up to $20.0 million in capital over a two-year period from the date of the Engagement Agreement. Subsequent to March 31, 2013, the Company has engaged other agents to assist the Company with raising capital and has commenced raising capital on its own. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company raised $811,000, net of transaction costs of $24,000, under these agreements. However, if the Company does not receive additional funds in a timely manner, the Company could be in jeopardy as a going concern. The Company may not be able to find alternative capital or raise capital or debt on terms that are acceptable. Management believes that if the events defined in the Engagement Agreements occur as expected, or if the Company is otherwise able to raise a similar level of funds, such proceeds will be sufficient to allow the Company to sustain operations until it attains profitability and positive cash flows from operations. However, the Company may incur unknown expenses or may not be able to meet its revenue expectations requiring it to seek additional capital. In such event, the Company may not be able to find capital or raise capital or debt on terms that are acceptable.   The holders of Convertible Debentures control the conversion of the Convertible Debentures and certain of the Convertible Debentures were not converted at their maturity constituting a potential default on the matured, but unconverted, Convertible Debentures. In the event of such default, principal, accrued interest and other related costs are immediately due and payable in cash. As of June 30, 2016, Convertible Debentures with a face value of $4,882,276 held by 79 individual investors are in default. None of these investors have served notice of default on the Convertible Debentures held by them.   The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies   Revenue recognition   The Company recognizes revenues when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue from the sale of the Companys products is generally recognized when title and risk of loss transfers to the customer, the terms of which are generally free on board shipping point. The Company uses customer purchase orders to determine the existence of an arrangement. The Company uses shipping documents and third-party proof of delivery to verify that title has transferred. The Company assesses whether the price is fixed or determinable based upon the terms of the agreement associated with the transaction. To determine whether collection is probable, the Company assesses a number of factors, including past transaction history with the customer and the creditworthiness of the customer.   Consolidation   The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of SpectraScience, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries LUMA, International and Spectra UK. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.   Risks and Uncertainties   The Company operates in an industry that is subject to intense competition, government regulation and rapid technological change. The Companys operations are subject to significant risk and uncertainties, including financial, operational, technological, regulatory and other risks associated with a short history of product sales, including the potential risk of business failure.   Use of Estimates   The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and disclosures made in the accompanying notes to the financial statements. Significant estimates made by management include, among others, realization of long-lived assets including intangible assets, assumptions used to value stock options, assumptions used to value the common stock issued and assumptions related to the determination of the fair value of the derivative components associated with the Companys Convertible Debentures. Actual results could differ from those estimates.   Inventory Valuation   The Company states its inventory at the lower of cost or market value, determined on a specific cost basis. The Company provides inventory allowances when conditions indicate that the selling price could be less than cost due to obsolescence and reductions in estimated future demand. The Company balances the need to maintain strategic inventory levels with the risk of obsolescence due to changing technology and customer demand levels. Unfavorable changes in market conditions may result in a need for additional inventory reserves that could adversely impact the Companys gross margins. Conversely, favorable changes in demand could result in higher gross margins when the Company sells products.   Valuation of Long-lived Assets   The Companys long-lived assets consist of property and equipment and intangible assets. Equipment is carried at cost and is depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are generally two to three years, and leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the lease term or the estimated useful lives of the improvements. The straight-line method is used for depreciation and amortization. Intangible assets consist of patents, which are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the patents. The Company does not capitalize external legal costs and filing fees associated with obtaining patents on its new discoveries. Acquired intellectual property is recorded at cost and is amortized over its estimated useful life. The Company believes the useful lives assigned to these assets are reasonable. The Company assesses the recoverability of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. These computations utilize judgments and assumptions inherent in managements estimate of future cash flows to determine recoverability of these assets. If managements assumptions about these assets were to change as a result of events or circumstances, the Company may be required to record an impairment loss.    Variable Conversion Rate Debentures   Starting in 2015, the Company entered into convertible debentures with floating exercise prices discounted to market prices. As a result, a significant number of shares were either issued in 2015 or will be issued in subsequent periods at deeply discounted variable conversion prices. The downward pressure placed on the Companys stock as a result of these conversions can be classified as death spirals since the investors have no incentive to maintain a stable stock price. The Company accounts for these debentures as derivative liabilities which means the debentures are revalued at the end of each period and gains and losses are recognized at the issuance of the debentures and on the conversion of the debentures.   Over Commitment of Shares   Since the number of shares issuable under convertible debentures with floating exercise prices is undeterminable, the Company may be required to issue shares in excess of the number of shares authorized by its shareholders. As a result, when the Company determines that is does not have sufficient shares to meet the obligations of derivative unexercised debentures, warrants and options, the derivatives must be valued using the Black Scholes Option Pricing method and a liability is recorded as though the obligations would be settled using some means other than stock.   Stock-Based Compensation   The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 718, CompensationStock Compensation (ASC 718), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all stock-based awards made to employees and directors based on estimated fair values on the grant date. The Company estimates the fair value of stock-based awards on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model (the Black-Scholes Model). The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods using the straight-line method. The Company estimates forfeitures at the time of grant and revises its estimate in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.   The Company accounts for stock-based compensation awards to non-employees in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 505-50, Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees (ASC 505-50). Under ASC 505-50, the Company determines the fair value of the warrants or stock-based compensation awards granted as either the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measurable.   All issuances of stock options or other equity instruments to employees and non-employees as the consideration for goods or services received by the Company are accounted for based on the fair value of the equity instruments issued. Any stock options issued to non-employees are recorded in expense and additional paid-in capital in shareholders equity over the applicable service periods using variable accounting through the vesting dates based on the fair value of the options at the end of each reporting period.   As of June 30, 2016, the Company had one stock-based employee compensation plan under which it makes grants, the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (the EIP). The EIP provides for the grant of incentive stock options (ISOs), nonqualified stock options (NQSOs) and restricted stock awards to full-time employees (who may also be directors) and NQSOs and restricted stock awards to non-employee directors, consultants, customers, vendors or providers of services. The exercise price of any ISO may not be less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant and the term shall not exceed ten years. The amount reserved under the 2011 EIP is 40,000,000 shares of common stock. At June 30, 2016, the Company had options outstanding exercisable into up to 34,168,800 shares of stock under the EIP and the Companys prior Amended 2001 Stock Plan of which up to 22,727,003 shares were exercisable. Awards under the Companys EIP generally vest over four years.   The fair value of options granted are estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes Model which includes several variables including expected life, risk free interest rate, expected stock price volatility, stock option exercise patterns and expected dividend yield. The Company also must estimate forfeitures for employee stock options. Management used the following weighted average assumptions to value stock options granted during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Three months ended June 30,</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Six months ended June 30,</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">2016</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">2015</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">2016</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">2015</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Expected term</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">5 years</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="width: 48%; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Exercise price</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">0.01</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Expected volatility</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">210</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Expected dividends</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Risk-free interest rate</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">1.48</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Forfeitures</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> </table>   Earnings (Loss) Per Share   Basic loss per share is computed by dividing loss available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted loss per share is computed similar to basic loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. Common equivalent shares are excluded from the computation if their effect is anti-dilutive.   For the six month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the following common equivalent shares were excluded from the computation of loss per share since their effects are anti-dilutive.   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">June 30, 2016</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">June 30, 2015</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="width: 54%; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Preferred Stock</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 20%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">3,085,000</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 20%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">3,085,000</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Convertible debentures</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">247,559,219</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">101,009,574</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Options</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">34,168,800</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">39,718,802</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Warrants</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">132,875,170</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">99,995,693</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Total</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">417,688,189</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">243,809,069</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> </table>   The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per share for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Three Months Ended</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Six Months Ended</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">June 30,</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">June 30,</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">2016</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">2015</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">2016</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">2015</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Numerator:</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="width: 48%; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Net loss for basic earnings per share</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(88,182</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(743,261</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(2,144,516</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(2,452,951</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Net loss for diluted earnings per share</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(88,182</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(743,261</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(2,144,516</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(2,452,951</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Denominator:</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Weighted average basic shares outstanding</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">668,866,352</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">197,124,162</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">640,797,803</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">195,747,368</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Denominator for diluted earnings per share-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Adjusted weighted average shares</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">668,866,352</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">197,124,162</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">640,797,803</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">195,747,368</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Loss per share</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Basic</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(0.00</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(0.00</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(0.00</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(0.01</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Diluted</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(0.00</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(0.00</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(0.00</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(0.01</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td></tr> </table>   Inventory   Inventory consisted of the following at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">June 30, 2016</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">December 31, 2015</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 54%; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Raw materials</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">257,114</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 24%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">216,704</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Finished goods</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">52,617</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">45,183</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">309,731</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">261,887</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Reserve for obsolescence</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">309,731</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">261,887</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Less long-term portion</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">150,000</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">150,000</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">159,731</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">111,887</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> </table>   During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company purchased the inventory of Oncoscope, Inc. from the Trustee of Ondoscopes bankruptcy proceeding for a total of $40,000. This amount has been included in raw materials.   Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Pronouncements   In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which amended Interest Imputation of Interest of the Accounting Standards Codification. The amended guidance requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability, which were presented as deferred charges (assets), be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in this update. The amendment is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015.   In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which provides guidance for accounting for leases. The new guidance requires companies to recognize the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by leased assets, initially measured at the present value of the lease payments. The accounting guidance for lessors is largely unchanged. The ASU is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. It is to be adopted using a modified retrospective approach. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this guidance will have on the Companys financial statements.   Reclassifications   Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2015 financial statements in order for them to conform to the 2016 presentation. Such reclassifications have no impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.

3. Liabilities   Note Payable   In November 2014, the Company issued for cash of $100,000 an unsecured note payable and a five-year warrant with an exercise price of $0.09 per share for the purchase of up to 50,000 shares of common stock. The terms of the note were a repayment of $115,000 if paid by February 18, 2015 and, if paid thereafter, the principal balance of the note was to be increased to $137,982 as of October 1, 2015 and interest will accrue at 20% from October 1, 2015 until paid. The note remained outstanding at June 30, 2016 and is accruing interest at 20%. The warrant was valued at $1,659 using the Black-Scholes Pricing Model and was recorded as additional paid-in capital and expensed to non-cash interest in 2014.   Notes Payable- Related Parties   During the six months ended June 30, 2016, two affiliates of the Company advanced to the Company cash in an accumulated amount of $35,000 in exchange for six-month 10% promissory notes. The balance of the notes remains $35,000 at June 30, 2016.   Convertible Debentures   As of June 30, 2016, the Company has issued and outstanding Convertible Debentures (Debentures) with original terms of three months to one year, an interest rate ranging from 10-20% per year and an original issue discount ranging from 5% to 10% which, at the option of the holder, may convert into common stock at initial conversion prices ranging from $0.01 to $0.099 per share. The Debentures were issued with detachable five year cashless Holders Warrants that allow the holders to purchase one share of stock for each two shares available under the converted Debentures at an exercise price ranging from $0.02 to $0.1287 per share. In addition, the Company issued five-year cashless Agent Warrants equal to 10% of the total number of shares issuable under the Debentures and Holders Warrants at exercise prices ranging from $0.0745 to $0.1287 per share. For debentures issued through March 31, 2013, at the option of the Debenture holder, the terms of the Debentures and Holders Warrants are subject to an exchange feature in the event that the Company issues securities with terms more favorable than those of the then outstanding Debentures and Holders Warrants. Debentures issued subsequent to March 31, 2013 do not contain such an exchange clause. The gross amount of Debentures outstanding is $6,232,345 as of June 30, 2016.   During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company has issued and outstanding Convertible Debentures (Variable Debentures) with original terms of 9 months to one year, interest rates ranging from 0-10% per year and original issue discounts ranging from 0-10% which contain variable conversion rates ranging from discounts of 40-50% of the Companys common stock based on the Companys common stock trading prices ranging from 10-25 days previous to conversion. The Variable Debentures contain prepayment options which enable the Company to prepay the notes for periods of 0-180 days subsequent to issuance at premiums ranging from 0-50%. The gross amount of Variable Debentures outstanding is $237,242 as of June 30, 2016 which includes $11,466 of principal either added to the original notes or issued as new notes related to forbearance agreements as a result of the Company not having an adequate number of authorized shares to honor the noteholders conversion requests and $109,496 of variable rate notes purchased from previous note holders and consolidated into the holdings of one new noteholder.    As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the balances of the Debentures are as follows:   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">June 30, 2016</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">December 31, 2015</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Balance at beginning of period</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">6,174,760</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">4,496,602</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Issuance of debentures for cash</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">300,000</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">1,970,250</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Original issue discount</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">145,263</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Issuance of debentures for forbearance</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">29,712</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Debentures converted to common stock</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(84,356</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(437,355</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Debentures exchanged for new debentures</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">49,471</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Convertible debt</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">6,469,587</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">6,174,760</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Less unamortized costs of financing</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">275,872</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">430,156</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Convertible debt, net of unamortized costs</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">6,193,715</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">5,744,604</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Convertible debt in default</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">4,882,276</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">4,313,199</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> </table>   Secured Convertible Note   During the three months ended June 30, 2016, the Company issued for cash of $500,000 a Secured Convertible Debenture (the Debenture) to an accredited investor. The terms of the Debenture are for three years, a conversion price of $0.01 per share and an annual interest rate of 8%. The secured interest is on all of the assets of the Company.   Derivative Liability   Since the Company issued Convertible Debentures which included Holders Warrants, Agent Warrants and a conversion option that includes a possible exchange feature in the event of a future financing on terms more favorable than those of the existing warrants and debentures, this results in the warrants and conversion feature of the debentures being recorded as a liability and measured at fair value. In addition, outstanding Variable Debentures contain variable conversion rates based on unknown future prices of the Companys common stock resulting in a conversion feature. The Company measures these warrants and conversion features using a Black-Scholes option valuation model using similar assumptions to those described under Stock-Based Compensation. The time period over which the Company will be required to evaluate the fair value of the warrants is approximately five years and the time period over which the Company will be required to evaluate the fair value of the conversion features are six to twelve months or conversion.   The assumptions used in determining fair value represent managements best estimates, but these estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of managements judgment. As a result, if factors change, including changes in the market value of the Companys common stock, managements assessment of the probability of a more favorably priced future financing or significant fluctuations in the volatility of the trading market for the Companys common stock, the Companys fair value estimates could be materially different in the future.    The Company computes the fair value of the derivative liability at each reporting period and the change in the fair value is recorded as non-cash expense or non-cash income. The key component in the value of the derivative liability is the Companys stock price, which is subject to significant fluctuation and is not under its control. The resulting effect on net loss is therefore subject to significant fluctuation and will continue to be so until the Companys Debentures, which the convertible feature is associated with, are converted into common stock or paid in full with cash. Assuming all other fair value inputs remain constant, the Company will record non-cash expense when its stock price increases and non-cash income when its stock price decreases.   In addition, since the number of shares issuable under the Variable Debentures are undeterminable, the Company may be required to issue shares in excess of the number of shares authorized by its shareholders. As a result, when the Company determines that is does not have sufficient shares to meet the obligations of derivative unexercised debentures, warrants and options, the derivatives must be valued using the Black Sholes Option Pricing method and a liability is recorded as though the obligations would be settled using some means other than stock. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company determined that it was over committed to the number of shares issuable on the exercise of outstanding debentures, stock options and warrants for approximately 341,000,000 shares   As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the balances of the Derivative Liability are as follows:   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Commitment</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">In Excess of</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Warrants</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Conversion Feature</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Authorized Stock</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Total</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 48%; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Balance at January 1, 2015</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">764,958</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">296,881</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">1,061,839</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Liability on issuance of debt and warrants</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">1,306,372</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">1,306,372</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Change in fair value at year end</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(704,538</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(469,906</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(1,174,444</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Elimination of liability on conversion</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(637,874</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(637,874</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Over commitment of stock</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">64,428</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">64,428</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Balance at December 31, 2015</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">60,420</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">495,473</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">64,428</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">620,321</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Liability on issuance of debt and warrants</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">44,394</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">233,017</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">277,411</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Change in fair value at year end</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">124,709</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">137,911</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">262,620</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Elimination of liability on conversion</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(522,577</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(522,577</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Over commitment of stock</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">132,130</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">132,130</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Balance at June 30, 2016</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">229,523</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">343,824</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">196,558</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">769,905</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> </table>   Debentures with warrants attached issued subsequent to March 31, 2013 did not contain an exchange provision and were accounted for using the equity method of valuing the note and warrant.

4. Shareholders Deficit   Common Stock   During the six months ended June 30, 2016, holders of Convertible Debentures with a face value of $84,356 and accrued interest of $4,194 converted their debentures into 241,929,674 shares of common stock. In addition, associated with these debentures, the Company recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $50,595.    Warrants   During the six months ended June 30, 2016, in conjunction with the sale of Convertible Debentures, the Company issued five-year common stock purchase warrants to acquire up to 15,000,000 shares to holders of the Debentures. These warrants have an exercise price of $0.02 per share.   In March 2016, the Company issued a warrant exercisable into up to 1,000,000 shares of common stock in exchange for services provided by a consultant. The value of these warrants, $1,652, was determined using the Black-Sholes Option pricing model and was included as non-cash expenses and additional paid-in capital during the six months ended June 30, 2016.   The balance of all warrants outstanding as of June 30, 2016 is as follows:   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Weighted</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Average</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Exercise</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Warrants</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Price</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 74%; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Outstanding at January 1, 2016</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">116,875,170</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">0.08</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Granted</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">16,000,000</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">0.02</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Cancelled</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Exercised</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Outstanding at June 30, 2016</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">132,875,170</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">0.08</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Exercisable at June 30, 2016</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">132,875,170</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">0.08</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> </table>   Stock Options   Options outstanding as of June 30, 2016 are as follows:   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Weighted Average</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Weighted Average Remaining</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Aggregate</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Exercise Price</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Contractual</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Intrinsic</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Options</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Per Share</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Term (years)</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Value (1)</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 44%; line-height: 115%">Outstanding at January 1, 2016</td> <td style="width: 2%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">34,168,800</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 2%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">0.02</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 2%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">8.03</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 2%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; line-height: 115%">Granted</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; line-height: 115%">Cancelled</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; line-height: 115%">Exercised</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="line-height: 115%">Outstanding at June 30, 2016</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">34,168,800</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">0.02</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">7.54</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="line-height: 115%">Exercisable at June 30, 2016</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">22,727,003</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">0.02</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">7.54</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="line-height: 115%">Weighted average fair value of options granted during the period</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> </table>   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24px; line-height: 115%">(1)</td> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">These amounts represent the excess, if any, between the exercise price and $0.004, the closing market price of the Companys common stock on June 30, 2016 as quoted on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board under the symbol SCIE.</td></tr> </table>    At June 30, 2016, total unrecognized estimated employee compensation cost related to non-vested stock options granted prior to that date is $253,326, which we expect to be recognized over the next four years.   Series AA Preferred Shares   On April 15, 2016, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized an amendment to the Companys Articles of Incorporation, as amended (the Articles of Incorporation), in the form of a Certificate of Designation that authorized the issuance of up to three thousand (3,000) shares of a new series of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, designated Series AA Super Voting Preferred Stock, for which the board of directors established the rights, preferences and limitations thereof.   Each holder of outstanding shares of Series AA Super Voting Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one million (1,000,000) votes for each share of Series AA Super Voting Preferred Stock held on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at each meeting of stockholders of the Company. The holders are restricted from voting the preferred shares for any proposal on the election of directors.

5. Fair Value Measurements   Accounting guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities using a hierarchy system, and defines required disclosures. It clarifies that fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the market in which the reporting entity transacts business.   The Companys balance sheet contains derivative and warrant liabilities that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value is as follows:   Level 1: uses quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.   Level 2: uses observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.   Level 3: uses unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.   The fair value of the Companys recorded derivative and warrant liabilities is determined based on unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data, which require a Level 3 classification. A Binomial Lattice option valuation model was used to determine the fair value with similar assumptions to those described under Stock-Based Compensation. The Company records derivative and warrant liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operation.   The following table presents the balances of derivative liabilities which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level as of June 30, 2016:   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Fair Value Measurements Using</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Quoted Prices in</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Significant Other</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Significant</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Active Markets for</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Observable</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Unobservable</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Identical Assets</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Inputs</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Inputs</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">(Level 1)</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">(Level 2)</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">(Level 3)</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Total</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="line-height: 115%">As of June 30, 2016</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="width: 46%; padding-left: 10pt; line-height: 115%">Derivative liability</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 8%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">343,824</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">343,824</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; line-height: 115%">Warrant liability</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">229,523</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">229,523</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; line-height: 115%">Commitment in excess of authorized stock</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">196,558</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">196,558</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="line-height: 115%">Total</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">769,905</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">769,905</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> </table>   The following table presents changes in the derivative liabilities with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended June 30, 2016:   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Commitment</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Warrant</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Derivative</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">In Excess of</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Total</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Liability</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Liability</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Authorized Stock</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Liability</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 44%; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Balance December 31, 2015</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">60,420</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">495,473</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">64,428</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">620,321</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Liability on issuance of debt and warrants</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">44,394</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">233,017</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">277,411</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Elimination of liability on conversion</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(522,577</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(522,577</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Change in estimated fair value (1)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">124,709</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">137,911</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">262,620</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Commitment in excess of authorized stock</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">132,130</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">132,130</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Balance June 30, 2016</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">229,523</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">343,824</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">196,558</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">769,905</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> </table>   (1) Included in the Condensed Statements of Operation on the line Change in fair value of derivative and warrant liabilities.   Management used the following inputs to value the Derivative and Warrant Liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2016:   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Derivative Liability</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Warrant Liability</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Expected term</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">6 months to 2 years</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 28%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">5 years</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Exercise price</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">$0.00025 - $0.099</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">$0.02 - $0.1287</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Expected volatility</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">272% to 334%</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">249% to 283%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Expected dividends</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Risk-free interest rate</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">0.37% to 1.05%</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">1.21% to 1.49%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Forfeitures</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td></tr> </table>   In computing the fair value of the derivative and warrant liability at June 30, 2016, management estimated a 60% probability of a down round financing event at a price of $0.025 and a 9% to 34% probability that existing note holders with exchange privileges would exchange their existing debentures and warrants for new debentures and warrants.

6. Contingencies   None

7. Subsequent Events   Variable Rate Convertible Debentures   In July and August 2016, a holder of Variable Rate Convertible Debentures with principal of $85,800 and accrued interest of $551 converted their debentures into 42,565,754 shares of common stock. The same investor purchased $111,279 of previously issued and outstanding Variable Rate Convertible Debentures for an exchange amount of $174,043.   Secured Convertible Debenture   In July 2016, the Company issued for cash of $100,000 a Secured Convertible Debenture (the Debenture) to an accredited investor. The terms of the Debenture are for three years, a conversion price of $0.01 per share and an annual interest rate of 8%. The secured interest is on all of the assets of the Company and is shared equally with a previous secured party.   Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date financial statements are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Revenue recognition   The Company recognizes revenues when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue from the sale of the Companys products is generally recognized when title and risk of loss transfers to the customer, the terms of which are generally free on board shipping point. The Company uses customer purchase orders to determine the existence of an arrangement. The Company uses shipping documents and third-party proof of delivery to verify that title has transferred. The Company assesses whether the price is fixed or determinable based upon the terms of the agreement associated with the transaction. To determine whether collection is probable, the Company assesses a number of factors, including past transaction history with the customer and the creditworthiness of the customer.

Consolidation   The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of SpectraScience, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries LUMA, International and Spectra UK. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Risks and Uncertainties   The Company operates in an industry that is subject to intense competition, government regulation and rapid technological change. The Companys operations are subject to significant risk and uncertainties, including financial, operational, technological, regulatory and other risks associated with a short history of product sales, including the potential risk of business failure.

Use of Estimates   The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and disclosures made in the accompanying notes to the financial statements. Significant estimates made by management include, among others, realization of long-lived assets including intangible assets, assumptions used to value stock options, assumptions used to value the common stock issued and assumptions related to the determination of the fair value of the derivative components associated with the Companys Convertible Debentures. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Inventory Valuation   The Company states its inventory at the lower of cost or market value, determined on a specific cost basis. The Company provides inventory allowances when conditions indicate that the selling price could be less than cost due to obsolescence and reductions in estimated future demand. The Company balances the need to maintain strategic inventory levels with the risk of obsolescence due to changing technology and customer demand levels. Unfavorable changes in market conditions may result in a need for additional inventory reserves that could adversely impact the Companys gross margins. Conversely, favorable changes in demand could result in higher gross margins when the Company sells products.

Valuation of Long-lived Assets   The Companys long-lived assets consist of property and equipment and intangible assets. Equipment is carried at cost and is depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are generally two to three years, and leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the lease term or the estimated useful lives of the improvements. The straight-line method is used for depreciation and amortization. Intangible assets consist of patents, which are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the patents. The Company does not capitalize external legal costs and filing fees associated with obtaining patents on its new discoveries. Acquired intellectual property is recorded at cost and is amortized over its estimated useful life. The Company believes the useful lives assigned to these assets are reasonable. The Company assesses the recoverability of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. These computations utilize judgments and assumptions inherent in managements estimate of future cash flows to determine recoverability of these assets. If managements assumptions about these assets were to change as a result of events or circumstances, the Company may be required to record an impairment loss.

Variable Conversion Rate Debentures   Starting in 2015, the Company entered into convertible debentures with floating exercise prices discounted to market prices. As a result, a significant number of shares were either issued in 2015 or will be issued in subsequent periods at deeply discounted variable conversion prices. The downward pressure placed on the Companys stock as a result of these conversions can be classified as death spirals since the investors have no incentive to maintain a stable stock price. The Company accounts for these debentures as derivative liabilities which means the debentures are revalued at the end of each period and gains and losses are recognized at the issuance of the debentures and on the conversion of the debentures.

Over Commitment of Shares   Since the number of shares issuable under convertible debentures with floating exercise prices is undeterminable, the Company may be required to issue shares in excess of the number of shares authorized by its shareholders. As a result, when the Company determines that is does not have sufficient shares to meet the obligations of derivative unexercised debentures, warrants and options, the derivatives must be valued using the Black Scholes Option Pricing method and a liability is recorded as though the obligations would be settled using some means other than stock.

Stock-Based Compensation   The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 718, CompensationStock Compensation (ASC 718), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all stock-based awards made to employees and directors based on estimated fair values on the grant date. The Company estimates the fair value of stock-based awards on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model (the Black-Scholes Model). The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods using the straight-line method. The Company estimates forfeitures at the time of grant and revises its estimate in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.   The Company accounts for stock-based compensation awards to non-employees in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 505-50, Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees (ASC 505-50). Under ASC 505-50, the Company determines the fair value of the warrants or stock-based compensation awards granted as either the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measurable.   All issuances of stock options or other equity instruments to employees and non-employees as the consideration for goods or services received by the Company are accounted for based on the fair value of the equity instruments issued. Any stock options issued to non-employees are recorded in expense and additional paid-in capital in shareholders equity over the applicable service periods using variable accounting through the vesting dates based on the fair value of the options at the end of each reporting period.   As of June 30, 2016, the Company had one stock-based employee compensation plan under which it makes grants, the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (the EIP). The EIP provides for the grant of incentive stock options (ISOs), nonqualified stock options (NQSOs) and restricted stock awards to full-time employees (who may also be directors) and NQSOs and restricted stock awards to non-employee directors, consultants, customers, vendors or providers of services. The exercise price of any ISO may not be less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant and the term shall not exceed ten years. The amount reserved under the 2011 EIP is 40,000,000 shares of common stock. At June 30, 2016, the Company had options outstanding exercisable into up to 34,168,800 shares of stock under the EIP and the Companys prior Amended 2001 Stock Plan of which up to 22,727,003 shares were exercisable. Awards under the Companys EIP generally vest over four years.   The fair value of options granted are estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes Model which includes several variables including expected life, risk free interest rate, expected stock price volatility, stock option exercise patterns and expected dividend yield. The Company also must estimate forfeitures for employee stock options. Management used the following weighted average assumptions to value stock options granted during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Three months ended June 30,</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Six months ended June 30,</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">2016</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">2015</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">2016</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">2015</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Expected term</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">5 years</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="width: 48%; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Exercise price</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">0.01</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Expected volatility</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">210</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Expected dividends</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Risk-free interest rate</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">1.48</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Forfeitures</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> </table>

Earnings (Loss) Per Share   Basic loss per share is computed by dividing loss available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted loss per share is computed similar to basic loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. Common equivalent shares are excluded from the computation if their effect is anti-dilutive.   For the six month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the following common equivalent shares were excluded from the computation of loss per share since their effects are anti-dilutive.   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">June 30, 2016</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">June 30, 2015</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="width: 54%; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Preferred Stock</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 20%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">3,085,000</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 20%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">3,085,000</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Convertible debentures</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">247,559,219</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">101,009,574</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Options</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">34,168,800</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">39,718,802</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Warrants</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">132,875,170</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">99,995,693</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Total</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">417,688,189</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">243,809,069</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> </table>   The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per share for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Three Months Ended</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Six Months Ended</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">June 30,</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">June 30,</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">2016</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">2015</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">2016</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">2015</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Numerator:</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="width: 48%; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Net loss for basic earnings per share</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(88,182</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(743,261</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(2,144,516</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(2,452,951</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Net loss for diluted earnings per share</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(88,182</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(743,261</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(2,144,516</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(2,452,951</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Denominator:</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Weighted average basic shares outstanding</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">668,866,352</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">197,124,162</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">640,797,803</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">195,747,368</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Denominator for diluted earnings per share-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Adjusted weighted average shares</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">668,866,352</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">197,124,162</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">640,797,803</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">195,747,368</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Loss per share</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Basic</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(0.00</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(0.00</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(0.00</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(0.01</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Diluted</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(0.00</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(0.00</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(0.00</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(0.01</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td></tr> </table>

Inventory   Inventory consisted of the following at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">June 30, 2016</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">December 31, 2015</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 54%; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Raw materials</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">257,114</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 24%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">216,704</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Finished goods</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">52,617</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">45,183</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">309,731</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">261,887</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Reserve for obsolescence</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">309,731</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">261,887</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Less long-term portion</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">150,000</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">150,000</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">159,731</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">111,887</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> </table>   During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company purchased the inventory of Oncoscope, Inc. from the Trustee of Ondoscopes bankruptcy proceeding for a total of $40,000. This amount has been included in raw materials.

Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Pronouncements   In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which amended Interest Imputation of Interest of the Accounting Standards Codification. The amended guidance requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability, which were presented as deferred charges (assets), be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in this update. The amendment is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015.   In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which provides guidance for accounting for leases. The new guidance requires companies to recognize the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by leased assets, initially measured at the present value of the lease payments. The accounting guidance for lessors is largely unchanged. The ASU is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. It is to be adopted using a modified retrospective approach. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this guidance will have on the Companys financial statements.

Reclassifications   Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2015 financial statements in order for them to conform to the 2016 presentation. Such reclassifications have no impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.

Management used the following weighted average assumptions to value stock options granted during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Three months ended June 30,</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Six months ended June 30,</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">2016</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">2015</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">2016</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">2015</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Expected term</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">5 years</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="width: 48%; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Exercise price</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">0.01</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Expected volatility</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">210</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Expected dividends</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Risk-free interest rate</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">1.48</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Forfeitures</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> </table>

For the six month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the following common equivalent shares were excluded from the computation of loss per share since their effects are anti-dilutive.   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">June 30, 2016</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">June 30, 2015</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="width: 54%; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Preferred Stock</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 20%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">3,085,000</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 20%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">3,085,000</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Convertible debentures</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">247,559,219</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">101,009,574</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Options</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">34,168,800</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">39,718,802</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Warrants</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">132,875,170</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">99,995,693</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Total</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">417,688,189</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">243,809,069</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> </table>

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per share for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Three Months Ended</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Six Months Ended</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">June 30,</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">June 30,</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">2016</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">2015</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">2016</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">2015</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Numerator:</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="width: 48%; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Net loss for basic earnings per share</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(88,182</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(743,261</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(2,144,516</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(2,452,951</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Net loss for diluted earnings per share</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(88,182</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(743,261</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(2,144,516</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(2,452,951</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Denominator:</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Weighted average basic shares outstanding</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">668,866,352</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">197,124,162</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">640,797,803</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">195,747,368</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Denominator for diluted earnings per share-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Adjusted weighted average shares</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">668,866,352</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">197,124,162</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">640,797,803</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">195,747,368</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Loss per share</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Basic</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(0.00</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(0.00</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(0.00</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(0.01</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Diluted</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(0.00</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(0.00</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(0.00</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(0.01</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td></tr> </table>

Inventory consisted of the following at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">June 30, 2016</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">December 31, 2015</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 54%; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Raw materials</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">257,114</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 24%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">216,704</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Finished goods</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">52,617</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">45,183</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">309,731</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">261,887</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Reserve for obsolescence</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">309,731</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">261,887</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Less long-term portion</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">150,000</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">150,000</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">159,731</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">111,887</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> </table>

As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the balances of the Derivative Liability are as follows:   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Commitment</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">In Excess of</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Warrants</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Conversion Feature</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Authorized Stock</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Total</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 48%; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Balance at January 1, 2015</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">764,958</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">296,881</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">1,061,839</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Liability on issuance of debt and warrants</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">1,306,372</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">1,306,372</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Change in fair value at year end</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(704,538</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(469,906</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(1,174,444</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Elimination of liability on conversion</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(637,874</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(637,874</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Over commitment of stock</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">64,428</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">64,428</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Balance at December 31, 2015</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">60,420</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">495,473</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">64,428</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">620,321</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Liability on issuance of debt and warrants</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">44,394</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">233,017</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">277,411</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Change in fair value at year end</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">124,709</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">137,911</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">262,620</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Elimination of liability on conversion</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(522,577</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(522,577</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Over commitment of stock</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">132,130</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">132,130</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Balance at June 30, 2016</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">229,523</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">343,824</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">196,558</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">769,905</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> </table>

The balance of all warrants outstanding as of June 30, 2016 is as follows:   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Weighted</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Average</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Exercise</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Warrants</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Price</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 74%; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Outstanding at January 1, 2016</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">116,875,170</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">0.08</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Granted</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">16,000,000</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">0.02</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Cancelled</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Exercised</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Outstanding at June 30, 2016</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">132,875,170</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">0.08</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Exercisable at June 30, 2016</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">132,875,170</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">0.08</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> </table>

Options outstanding as of June 30, 2016 are as follows:   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Weighted Average</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Weighted Average Remaining</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Aggregate</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Exercise Price</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Contractual</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Intrinsic</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Options</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Per Share</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Term (years)</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Value (1)</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 44%; line-height: 115%">Outstanding at January 1, 2016</td> <td style="width: 2%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">34,168,800</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 2%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">0.02</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 2%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">8.03</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 2%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; line-height: 115%">Granted</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; line-height: 115%">Cancelled</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; line-height: 115%">Exercised</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="line-height: 115%">Outstanding at June 30, 2016</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">34,168,800</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">0.02</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">7.54</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="line-height: 115%">Exercisable at June 30, 2016</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">22,727,003</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">0.02</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">7.54</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="line-height: 115%">Weighted average fair value of options granted during the period</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> </table>   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24px; line-height: 115%">(1)</td> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">These amounts represent the excess, if any, between the exercise price and $0.004, the closing market price of the Companys common stock on June 30, 2016 as quoted on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board under the symbol SCIE.</td></tr> </table>

The following table presents the balances of derivative liabilities which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level as of June 30, 2016:   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Fair Value Measurements Using</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Quoted Prices in</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Significant Other</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Significant</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Active Markets for</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Observable</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Unobservable</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Identical Assets</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Inputs</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Inputs</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">(Level 1)</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">(Level 2)</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">(Level 3)</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Total</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="line-height: 115%">As of June 30, 2016</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="width: 46%; padding-left: 10pt; line-height: 115%">Derivative liability</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 8%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">343,824</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">343,824</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; line-height: 115%">Warrant liability</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">229,523</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">229,523</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; line-height: 115%">Commitment in excess of authorized stock</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">196,558</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">196,558</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="line-height: 115%">Total</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">769,905</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">769,905</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> </table>

The following table presents changes in the derivative liabilities with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended June 30, 2016:   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Commitment</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Warrant</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Derivative</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">In Excess of</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Total</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Liability</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Liability</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Authorized Stock</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Liability</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 44%; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Balance December 31, 2015</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">60,420</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">495,473</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">64,428</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">620,321</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Liability on issuance of debt and warrants</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">44,394</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">233,017</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">277,411</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Elimination of liability on conversion</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(522,577</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">(522,577</td> <td style="line-height: 115%">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Change in estimated fair value (1)</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">124,709</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">137,911</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">262,620</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Commitment in excess of authorized stock</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">-</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">132,130</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">132,130</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Balance June 30, 2016</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">229,523</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">343,824</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">196,558</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">769,905</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td></tr> </table>   (1) Included in the Condensed Statements of Operation on the line Change in fair value of derivative and warrant liabilities.

Management used the following inputs to value the Derivative and Warrant Liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2016:   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Derivative Liability</td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">Warrant Liability</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Expected term</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">6 months to 2 years</td> <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="width: 28%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%">5 years</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Exercise price</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">$0.00025 - $0.099</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">$0.02 - $0.1287</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Expected volatility</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">272% to 334%</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">249% to 283%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Expected dividends</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Risk-free interest rate</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">0.37% to 1.05%</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">1.21% to 1.49%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">Forfeitures</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td> <td style="line-height: 115%"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">None</td></tr> </table>

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52617

45183

309731

261887

309731

261887

145263

100000

84356

85800

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0.10

0.20

0.10

0.20

0.00

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1652

0.05 0.10 0.00 0.10

0.01

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237242

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343824

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196558

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-262620

726216

469906

1174444

-137911

124709

137911

262620

522577

637874

522577

132130 64428 64428 132130

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15000000

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253326

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132875170 0.02 0.08

116875170

132875170

0.08 0.08

22727003

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P8Y11D

P7Y6M15D

343824

229523

196558

769905

343824

229523

196558

769905

44394 233017 277411

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132130 132130

P6M

P2Y

P5Y

0.00025

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2.80

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0 0

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These amounts represent the excess, if any, between the exercise price and $0.004, the closing market price of the Company's common stock on June 30, 2016 as quoted on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board under the symbol "SCIE". Included in the Condensed Statements of Operation on the line "Change in fair value of derivative and warrant liabilities."

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Document and Entity Information - shares	6 Months Ended
Document and Entity Information - shares	Jun. 30, 2016	Aug. 15, 2016
Document And Entity Information
Entity Registrant Name	SPECTRASCIENCE INC
Entity Central Index Key	0000727672
Document Type	10-Q
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2016
Amendment Flag	false
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Smaller Reporting Company
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		715,742,635
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2016

XML 13 R2.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Current assets:
Cash	$ 27,860	$ 127,493
Accounts receivable, net	950	7,061
Inventory, current portion	159,731	111,887
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	213,232	284,305
Total current assets	401,773	530,746
Fixed assets, net		316
Long-term inventory	150,000	150,000
Patents, net	1,104,998	1,185,472
Total assets	1,656,771	1,866,534
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	1,114,495	941,106
Secured convertible note payable	500,000
Note payable	137,982	137,982
Notes payable- related parties	35,000
Convertible debt, net of discounts and costs of $275,872 as of June 30, 2016 and $430,156 as of December 31, 2015	6,193,715	5,744,604
Derivative liability	769,905	620,321
Accrued Expenses	1,674,716	1,411,333
Total current liabilities	10,425,813	8,855,346
Total mezzanine equity	30,850	30,850
Shareholders' deficit
Common stock, $.01 par value; 746,915,000 shares authorized; 673,176,881 and 431,247,207 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively	6,731,769	4,312,472
Additional paid in capital	36,111,807	38,166,818
Accumulated deficit	(51,643,468)	(49,498,952)
Total shareholders' deficit	(8,799,892)	(7,019,662)
Total shareholders' deficit	1,656,771	1,866,534
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]
Current liabilities:
Convertible Preferred Stock	25,850	25,850
Series C Preferred Stock [Member]
Current liabilities:
Convertible Preferred Stock	5,000	5,000
Series A Preferred Stock [Member]
Shareholders' deficit
Convertible Preferred Stock, value

XML 14 R3.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Discounts on convertible debt	$ 275,872	$ 430,156
Common stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, authorized	746,915,000	746,915,000
Common stock, issued	673,176,881	431,247,207
Common stock, outstanding	673,176,881	431,247,207
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]
Preferred stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, authorized	2,585,000	2,585,000
Preferred stock, issued	2,585,000	2,585,000
Preferred stock, outstanding	2,585,000	2,585,000
Preferred stock, liquidation value	$ 517,000	$ 517,000
Preferred stock, accumulated and unpaid dividends	$ 106,931	$ 106,931
Series C Preferred Stock [Member]
Preferred stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, authorized	500,000	500,000
Preferred stock, issued	500,000	500,000
Preferred stock, outstanding	500,000	500,000
Preferred stock, liquidation value	$ 100,000	$ 100,000
Series A Preferred Stock [Member]
Preferred stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, authorized	0	0
Preferred stock, issued	0	0
Preferred stock, outstanding	0	0

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operation (Unaudited) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2016	Jun. 30, 2015	Jun. 30, 2016	Jun. 30, 2015
Income Statement [Abstract]
Revenue	$ 950		$ 950
Cost of revenue	868	(6,000)	868	(12,000)
Gross profit	82	6,000	82	12,000
Operating expenses:
Research and development	194,155	157,329	388,162	332,009
General and administrative	306,213	344,811	614,054	726,265
Sales and marketing	101,214	94,098	180,627	133,960
Total operating expenses	601,582	596,238	1,182,843	1,192,234
Loss from operations	(601,500)	(590,238)	(1,182,761)	(1,180,234)
Other income (expense)
Interest expense	(208,347)	(147,041)	(579,299)	(291,543)
Change in fair value of derivative and warrant liabilities	624,873	277,361	(262,621)	(400,223)
Amortization of derivative and warrant liabilities discount	(94,735)	(233,187)	(236,296)	(523,296)
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs and original issue discount	(62,920)	(84,576)	(125,450)	(172,390)
Gain on extinguishment of debt	245,908	36,641	247,074	119,369
Income on foreign exchange transactions	13,616		4,691
Other income (expense), net	(5,077)	(2,221)	(9,854)	(4,634)
Total non operating expenses	513,318	(153,023)	(961,755)	(1,272,717)
Net loss	$ (88,182)	$ (743,261)	$ (2,144,516)	$ (2,452,951)
Basic and diluted loss per share	$ 0.00	$ 0.00	$ 0.00	$ (0.01)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic and diluted	668,866,352	197,124,162	640,797,803	195,747,368

XML 16 R5.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Deficit (unaudited) - 6 months ended Jun. 30, 2016 - USD ($)	Common Stock [Member]	Additional Paid-In Capital [Member]	Accumulated Deficit [Member]	Total
Balance, beginning at Dec. 31, 2015	$ 4,312,472	$ 38,166,818	$ (49,498,952)	$ (7,019,662)
Balance, beginning, shares at Dec. 31, 2015	431,247,207
Conversion of convertible debt	$ 2,419,297	(2,136,665)		282,692
Conversion of convertible debt, shares	241,929,674
Non cash stock option expense		80,002		80,002
Non cash issuance of warrant for consulting services		1,652		1,652
Net loss			(2,144,516)	(2,144,516)
Balance, ending at Jun. 30, 2016	$ 6,731,769	$ 36,111,807	$ (51,643,468)	$ (8,799,892)
Balance, ending, shares at Jun. 30, 2016	673,176,881

XML 17 R6.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2016	Jun. 30, 2015
Operating activities:
Net loss	$ (2,144,516)	$ (2,452,951)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:
Amortization and depreciation	80,789	82,887
Non-cash interest	31,364
Non-cash issuance of stock options and warrants	80,003	100,369
Non-cash expense related to commitment of common stock in excess of authorized shares	132,130
Loss on issuance of variable rate notes	84,434
Amortization of derivative and warrant liabilities discount	236,296	523,296
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs and original issue discount	125,450	172,390
Issuance of common stock for services	700
Change in fair value of derivative and warrant liabilities	262,620	400,223
Gain on extinguishment of debt	(247,074)	(119,369)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	6,111
Inventory	(47,845)	(5,599)
Prepaid expense and other assets	71,073	40,576
Accounts payable	173,391	108,753
Accrued expenses	274,152	219,661
Net cash used in operating activities	(880,921)	(929,764)
Investing activities:
Purchases of fixed assets
Net cash used in investing activities
Financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes payable	300,000	820,750
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable to related parties	35,000
Proceeds from issuance of secured note payable	500,000
Proceeds from exercise of stock options		4,500
Debt issuance costs	(53,712)	(76,780)
Net cash provided by financing activities	781,288	748,470
Net decrease in cash	(99,633)	(181,294)
Cash, beginning of year	127,493	223,529
Cash, end of period	27,860	42,235
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest
Income taxes
Non Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
Conversion of convertible notes and accrued interest to common stock	88,550	157,839
Exchange of convertible notes and accrued interest to new notes	42,896
Conversion of accrued interest to note payable		$ 15,000

XML 18 R7.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2016

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation

1. Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation

Description of Business

Basis of Presentation

Going Concern

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2016

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Revenue recognition

Consolidation

Risks and Uncertainties

Use of Estimates

Inventory Valuation

Valuation of Long-lived Assets

Variable Conversion Rate Debentures

Over Commitment of Shares

Stock-Based Compensation

Three months ended June 30,

Six months ended June 30,

2016

2015

2016

2015

Expected term

None

5 years

Exercise price

None

0.01

Expected volatility

None

210

Expected dividends

None

Risk-free interest rate

None

1.48

Forfeitures

None

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

For the six month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the following common equivalent shares were excluded from the computation of loss per share since their effects are anti-dilutive.

	June 30, 2016		June 30, 2015

Preferred Stock		3,085,000		3,085,000
Convertible debentures		247,559,219		101,009,574
Options		34,168,800		39,718,802
Warrants		132,875,170		99,995,693
Total		417,688,189		243,809,069

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per share for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30,						June 30,
	2016			2015			2016			2015

Numerator:
Net loss for basic earnings per share	$	(88,182	)	$	(743,261	)	$	(2,144,516	)	$	(2,452,951	)
Net loss for diluted earnings per share	$	(88,182	)	$	(743,261	)	$	(2,144,516	)	$	(2,452,951	)

Denominator:
Weighted average basic shares outstanding		668,866,352			197,124,162			640,797,803			195,747,368
Denominator for diluted earnings per share-
Adjusted weighted average shares		668,866,352			197,124,162			640,797,803			195,747,368

Loss per share
Basic	$	(0.00	)	$	(0.00	)	$	(0.00	)	$	(0.01	)
Diluted	$	(0.00	)	$	(0.00	)	$	(0.00	)	$	(0.01	)

Inventory

Inventory consisted of the following at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

	June 30, 2016		December 31, 2015

Raw materials	$	257,114	$	216,704
Finished goods		52,617		45,183
		309,731		261,887
Reserve for obsolescence		-		-
		309,731		261,887
Less long-term portion		150,000		150,000
	$	159,731	$	111,887

Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Reclassifications

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Liabilities

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2016

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Liabilities

3. Liabilities

Note Payable

Notes Payable- Related Parties

Convertible Debentures

As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the balances of the Debentures are as follows:

	June 30, 2016			December 31, 2015

Balance at beginning of period	$	6,174,760		$	4,496,602
Issuance of debentures for cash		300,000			1,970,250
Original issue discount		-			145,263
Issuance of debentures for forbearance		29,712			-
Debentures converted to common stock		(84,356	)		(437,355	)
Debentures exchanged for new debentures		49,471			-
Convertible debt		6,469,587			6,174,760
Less unamortized costs of financing		275,872			430,156
Convertible debt, net of unamortized costs	$	6,193,715		$	5,744,604

Convertible debt in default	$	4,882,276		$	4,313,199

Secured Convertible Note

Derivative Liability

As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the balances of the Derivative Liability are as follows:

							Commitment
							In Excess of
	Warrants			Conversion Feature			Authorized Stock		Total

Balance at January 1, 2015	$	764,958		$	296,881		$	-	$	1,061,839

Liability on issuance of debt and warrants		-			1,306,372			-		1,306,372
Change in fair value at year end		(704,538	)		(469,906	)		-		(1,174,444	)
Elimination of liability on conversion		-			(637,874	)		-		(637,874	)
Over commitment of stock		-			-			64,428		64,428
Balance at December 31, 2015		60,420			495,473			64,428		620,321

Liability on issuance of debt and warrants		44,394			233,017			-		277,411
Change in fair value at year end		124,709			137,911			-		262,620
Elimination of liability on conversion		-			(522,577	)		-		(522,577	)
Over commitment of stock		-			-			132,130		132,130
Balance at June 30, 2016	$	229,523		$	343,824		$	196,558	$	769,905

Debentures with warrants attached issued subsequent to March 31, 2013 did not contain an exchange provision and were accounted for using the equity method of valuing the note and warrant.

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Shareholders' Deficit

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2016

Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]

Shareholders' Deficit

4. Shareholders’ Deficit

Common Stock

Warrants

The balance of all warrants outstanding as of June 30, 2016 is as follows:

			Weighted
			Average
			Exercise
	Warrants		Price
Outstanding at January 1, 2016		116,875,170	$	0.08
Granted		16,000,000	$	0.02
Cancelled		-	$	-
Exercised		-	$	-
Outstanding at June 30, 2016		132,875,170	$	0.08

Exercisable at June 30, 2016		132,875,170	$	0.08

Stock Options

Options outstanding as of June 30, 2016 are as follows:

			Weighted Average		Weighted Average Remaining		Aggregate
			Exercise Price		Contractual		Intrinsic
	Options		Per Share		Term (years)		Value (1)
Outstanding at January 1, 2016		34,168,800	$	0.02		8.03
Granted		-	$	-		-
Cancelled		-	$	-		-
Exercised		-	$	-		-
Outstanding at June 30, 2016		34,168,800	$	0.02		7.54	$	-

Exercisable at June 30, 2016		22,727,003	$	0.02		7.54	$	-

Weighted average fair value of options granted during the period		-	$	-

(1)	These amounts represent the excess, if any, between the exercise price and $0.004, the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on June 30, 2016 as quoted on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board under the symbol “SCIE”.

Series AA Preferred Shares

- Definition

The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, including other comprehensive income. Includes, but is not limited to, balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings, accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and amount of comprehensive income.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6877327&loc=d3e13212-122682

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-Topic 235
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 235
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-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=27012166&loc=d3e187085-122770

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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6405834&loc=d3e23285-112656

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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6928386&loc=d3e21475-112644

Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Glossary Preferred Stock
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6521494

Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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+ Details

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Fair Value Measurements

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2016

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

5. Fair Value Measurements

Accounting guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities using a hierarchy system, and defines

Level 1: uses quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: uses observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

Level 3: uses unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

The following table presents the balances of derivative liabilities which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level as of June 30, 2016:

	Fair Value Measurements Using
	Quoted Prices in		Significant Other		Significant
	Active Markets for		Observable		Unobservable
	Identical Assets		Inputs		Inputs
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Total

As of June 30, 2016
Derivative liability	$	-	$	-	$	343,824	$	343,824
Warrant liability		-		-		229,523		229,523
Commitment in excess of authorized stock		-		-		196,558		196,558
Total	$	-	$	-	$	769,905	$	769,905

The following table presents changes in the derivative liabilities with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended June 30, 2016:

						Commitment
	Warrant		Derivative			In Excess of		Total
	Liability		Liability			Authorized Stock		Liability
Balance December 31, 2015	$	60,420	$	495,473		$	64,428	$	620,321

Liability on issuance of debt and warrants		44,394		233,017			-		277,411

Elimination of liability on conversion		-		(522,577	)		-		(522,577	)

Change in estimated fair value (1)		124,709		137,911			-		262,620

Commitment in excess of authorized stock		-		-			132,130		132,130

Balance June 30, 2016	$	229,523	$	343,824		$	196,558	$	769,905

(1) Included in the Condensed Statements of Operation on the line “Change in fair value of derivative and warrant liabilities.”

Management used the following inputs to value the Derivative and Warrant Liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2016:

	Derivative Liability	Warrant Liability
Expected term	6 months to 2 years	5 years
Exercise price	$0.00025 - $0.099	$0.02 - $0.1287
Expected volatility	272% to 334%	249% to 283%
Expected dividends	None	None
Risk-free interest rate	0.37% to 1.05%	1.21% to 1.49%
Forfeitures	None	None

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

+ References + Details

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Contingencies

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2016

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Contingencies

6. Contingencies

None

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Subsequent Events

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2016

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

Subsequent Events

7. Subsequent Events

Variable Rate Convertible Debentures

Secured Convertible Debenture

Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date financial statements are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2016

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Revenue Recognition

Revenue recognition

Consolidation

Consolidation

Risks and Uncertainties

Risks and Uncertainties

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

Inventory Valuation

Inventory Valuation

Valuation of Long-lived Assets

Valuation of Long-lived Assets

Variable Conversion Rate Debentures

Variable Conversion Rate Debentures

Over Commitment of Shares

Over Commitment of Shares

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-Based Compensation

Three months ended June 30,

Six months ended June 30,

2016

2015

2016

2015

Expected term

None

5 years

Exercise price

None

0.01

Expected volatility

None

210

Expected dividends

None

Risk-free interest rate

None

1.48

Forfeitures

None

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

For the six month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the following common equivalent shares were excluded from the computation of loss per share since their effects are anti-dilutive.

	June 30, 2016		June 30, 2015

Preferred Stock		3,085,000		3,085,000
Convertible debentures		247,559,219		101,009,574
Options		34,168,800		39,718,802
Warrants		132,875,170		99,995,693
Total		417,688,189		243,809,069

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per share for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30,						June 30,
	2016			2015			2016			2015

Numerator:
Net loss for basic earnings per share	$	(88,182	)	$	(743,261	)	$	(2,144,516	)	$	(2,452,951	)
Net loss for diluted earnings per share	$	(88,182	)	$	(743,261	)	$	(2,144,516	)	$	(2,452,951	)

Denominator:
Weighted average basic shares outstanding		668,866,352			197,124,162			640,797,803			195,747,368
Denominator for diluted earnings per share-
Adjusted weighted average shares		668,866,352			197,124,162			640,797,803			195,747,368

Loss per share
Basic	$	(0.00	)	$	(0.00	)	$	(0.00	)	$	(0.01	)
Diluted	$	(0.00	)	$	(0.00	)	$	(0.00	)	$	(0.01	)

Inventory

Inventory

Inventory consisted of the following at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

	June 30, 2016		December 31, 2015

Raw materials	$	257,114	$	216,704
Finished goods		52,617		45,183
		309,731		261,887
Reserve for obsolescence		-		-
		309,731		261,887
Less long-term portion		150,000		150,000
	$	159,731	$	111,887

Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Reclassifications

Reclassifications

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2016

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Schedule of Weighted Average Assumptions to Value Stock Options Granted

Management used the following weighted average assumptions to value stock options granted during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:

Three months ended June 30,

Six months ended June 30,

2016

2015

2016

2015

Expected term

None

5 years

Exercise price

None

0.01

Expected volatility

None

210

Expected dividends

None

Risk-free interest rate

None

1.48

Forfeitures

None

Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation of Earnings Per Share

For the six month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the following common equivalent shares were excluded from the computation of loss per share since their effects are anti-dilutive.

	June 30, 2016		June 30, 2015

Preferred Stock		3,085,000		3,085,000
Convertible debentures		247,559,219		101,009,574
Options		34,168,800		39,718,802
Warrants		132,875,170		99,995,693
Total		417,688,189		243,809,069

Schedule of Earnings Per Share Basic and Diluted

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per share for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30,						June 30,
	2016			2015			2016			2015

Numerator:
Net loss for basic earnings per share	$	(88,182	)	$	(743,261	)	$	(2,144,516	)	$	(2,452,951	)
Net loss for diluted earnings per share	$	(88,182	)	$	(743,261	)	$	(2,144,516	)	$	(2,452,951	)

Denominator:
Weighted average basic shares outstanding		668,866,352			197,124,162			640,797,803			195,747,368
Denominator for diluted earnings per share-
Adjusted weighted average shares		668,866,352			197,124,162			640,797,803			195,747,368

Loss per share
Basic	$	(0.00	)	$	(0.00	)	$	(0.00	)	$	(0.01	)
Diluted	$	(0.00	)	$	(0.00	)	$	(0.00	)	$	(0.01	)

Schedule of Inventory

Inventory consisted of the following at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

	June 30, 2016		December 31, 2015

Raw materials	$	257,114	$	216,704
Finished goods		52,617		45,183
		309,731		261,887
Reserve for obsolescence		-		-
		309,731		261,887
Less long-term portion		150,000		150,000
	$	159,731	$	111,887

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Liabilities (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2016

Liabilities [Abstract]

Schedule of Balance of Debentures

As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the balances of the Debentures are as follows:

	June 30, 2016			December 31, 2015

Balance at beginning of period	$	6,174,760		$	4,496,602
Issuance of debentures for cash		300,000			1,970,250
Original issue discount		-			145,263
Issuance of debentures for forbearance		29,712			-
Debentures converted to common stock		(84,356	)		(437,355	)
Debentures exchanged for new debentures		49,471			-
Convertible debt		6,469,587			6,174,760
Less unamortized costs of financing		275,872			430,156
Convertible debt, net of unamortized costs	$	6,193,715		$	5,744,604

Convertible debt in default	$	4,882,276		$	4,313,199

Schedule of Balances of Derivative Liability

As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the balances of the Derivative Liability are as follows:

							Commitment
							In Excess of
	Warrants			Conversion Feature			Authorized Stock		Total

Balance at January 1, 2015	$	764,958		$	296,881		$	-	$	1,061,839

Liability on issuance of debt and warrants		-			1,306,372			-		1,306,372
Change in fair value at year end		(704,538	)		(469,906	)		-		(1,174,444	)
Elimination of liability on conversion		-			(637,874	)		-		(637,874	)
Over commitment of stock		-			-			64,428		64,428
Balance at December 31, 2015		60,420			495,473			64,428		620,321

Liability on issuance of debt and warrants		44,394			233,017			-		277,411
Change in fair value at year end		124,709			137,911			-		262,620
Elimination of liability on conversion		-			(522,577	)		-		(522,577	)
Over commitment of stock		-			-			132,130		132,130
Balance at June 30, 2016	$	229,523		$	343,824		$	196,558	$	769,905

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Shareholders' Deficit (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2016

Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]

Schedule of Warrants Outstanding

The balance of all warrants outstanding as of June 30, 2016 is as follows:

			Weighted
			Average
			Exercise
	Warrants		Price
Outstanding at January 1, 2016		116,875,170	$	0.08
Granted		16,000,000	$	0.02
Cancelled		-	$	-
Exercised		-	$	-
Outstanding at June 30, 2016		132,875,170	$	0.08

Exercisable at June 30, 2016		132,875,170	$	0.08

Schedule of Stock Options Outstanding

Options outstanding as of June 30, 2016 are as follows:

			Weighted Average		Weighted Average Remaining		Aggregate
			Exercise Price		Contractual		Intrinsic
	Options		Per Share		Term (years)		Value (1)
Outstanding at January 1, 2016		34,168,800	$	0.02		8.03
Granted		-	$	-		-
Cancelled		-	$	-		-
Exercised		-	$	-		-
Outstanding at June 30, 2016		34,168,800	$	0.02		7.54	$	-

Exercisable at June 30, 2016		22,727,003	$	0.02		7.54	$	-

Weighted average fair value of options granted during the period		-	$	-

(1)	These amounts represent the excess, if any, between the exercise price and $0.004, the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on June 30, 2016 as quoted on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board under the symbol “SCIE”.

XML 29 R18.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2016

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Balances of Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis

The following table presents the balances of derivative liabilities which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level as of June 30, 2016:

	Fair Value Measurements Using
	Quoted Prices in		Significant Other		Significant
	Active Markets for		Observable		Unobservable
	Identical Assets		Inputs		Inputs
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Total

As of June 30, 2016
Derivative liability	$	-	$	-	$	343,824	$	343,824
Warrant liability		-		-		229,523		229,523
Commitment in excess of authorized stock		-		-		196,558		196,558
Total	$	-	$	-	$	769,905	$	769,905

Schedule Changes in Liabilities with Significant Unobservable Inputs

The following table presents changes in the derivative liabilities with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended June 30, 2016:

						Commitment
	Warrant		Derivative			In Excess of		Total
	Liability		Liability			Authorized Stock		Liability
Balance December 31, 2015	$	60,420	$	495,473		$	64,428	$	620,321

Liability on issuance of debt and warrants		44,394		233,017			-		277,411

Elimination of liability on conversion		-		(522,577	)		-		(522,577	)

Change in estimated fair value (1)		124,709		137,911			-		262,620

Commitment in excess of authorized stock		-		-			132,130		132,130

Balance June 30, 2016	$	229,523	$	343,824		$	196,558	$	769,905

(1) Included in the Condensed Statements of Operation on the line “Change in fair value of derivative and warrant liabilities.”

Schedule of Derivative and Warrant Liabilities

Management used the following inputs to value the Derivative and Warrant Liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2016:

	Derivative Liability	Warrant Liability
Expected term	6 months to 2 years	5 years
Exercise price	$0.00025 - $0.099	$0.02 - $0.1287
Expected volatility	272% to 334%	249% to 283%
Expected dividends	None	None
Risk-free interest rate	0.37% to 1.05%	1.21% to 1.49%
Forfeitures	None	None

XML 30 R19.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation (Details Narrative)		6 Months Ended
	Jul. 12, 2012 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2016 USD ($) IndividualInvestors IntellectualProperty	Dec. 31, 2015 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2015 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2014 USD ($)
Number of U.S. patents \| IntellectualProperty		34
Number of additional patent issued \| IntellectualProperty		28
Working capital deficit		$ 10,024,040	$ 8,324,600
Cash and cash equivalents		27,860	127,493	$ 42,235	$ 223,529
Debt face amount		4,882,276	$ 4,313,199
Convertible Debentures [Member]
Debt face amount		$ 4,882,276
Number of individual default \| IndividualInvestors		79
Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd [Member] \| Engagement Agreement [Member]
Maximum capital raising	$ 20,000,000	$ 811,000
Agreement period	2 years
Payments of transaction costs		$ 24,000

XML 31 R20.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Options outstanding exercisable	34,168,800	34,168,800
Inventory raw materials	$ 257,114	$ 216,704
Oncoscope, Inc [Member]
Inventory raw materials	$ 40,000
Equipment [Member] \| Minimum [Member]
Useful life	2 years
Equipment [Member] \| Maximum [Member]
Useful life	3 years
2011 Equity Incentive Plan [Member]
Number of shares reserved	40,000,000
Options outstanding exercisable	34,168,800
Vesting period	4 years
Amended 2001 Equity Incentive Plan [Member]
Options outstanding exercisable	22,727,003
Incentive Stock Options [Member] \| 2011 Equity Incentive Plan [Member]
Vesting period	10 years

XML 32 R21.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Weighted Average Assumptions to Value Stock Options Granted (Details) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2016	Jun. 30, 2015	Jun. 30, 2016	Jun. 30, 2015
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Expected term	0 years	0 years	0 years	5 years
Exercise price		$ 0.01		$ 0.01
Expected volatility				210.00%
Expected dividends
Risk-free interest rate				1.48%
Forfeitures

XML 33 R22.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation of Earnings Per Share (Details) - shares	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2016	Jun. 30, 2015
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, amount	417,688,189	243,809,069
Preferred Stock [Member]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, amount	3,085,000	3,085,000
Convertible Debentures [Member]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, amount	247,559,219	101,009,574
Options [Member]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, amount	34,168,800	39,718,802
Warrants [Member]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, amount	132,875,170	99,995,693

XML 34 R23.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Earnings Per Share Basic and Diluted (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2016	Jun. 30, 2015	Jun. 30, 2016	Jun. 30, 2015
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Net loss for basic earnings per share	$ (88,182)	$ (743,261)	$ (2,452,951)	$ (2,144,516)
Net loss for diluted earnings per share	$ (88,182)	$ (743,261)	$ (2,452,951)	$ (2,144,516)
Weighted average basic shares outstanding	668,866,352	197,124,162	195,747,368	640,797,803
Denominator for diluted earnings per share - Adjusted weighted average shares	668,866,352	197,124,162	195,747,368	640,797,803
Loss per share Basic	$ 0.00	$ 0.00	$ (0.01)	$ 0.00
Loss per share Diluted	$ 0.00	$ 0.00	$ (0.01)	$ 0.00

XML 35 R24.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Inventory (Details) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Raw materials	$ 257,114	$ 216,704
Finished goods	52,617	45,183
Inventory, gross	309,731	261,887
Reserve for obsolescence
Inventories, net	309,731	261,887
Less long-term portion	150,000	150,000
Inventories, current	$ 159,731	$ 111,887

XML 36 R25.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Liabilities (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	1 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
Liabilities (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2014	Jun. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, face amount			$ 145,263
Accrued interest rate		10.00%
Notes payable- related parties		$ 35,000
Unsecured Note Payable [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, face amount	$ 100,000
Warrant term	5 years
Exercise price per share	$ 0.09
Number of stock issued during period for debt offering costs	50,000
Remaining balance of notes payable	$ 115,000
Increased principal balance note payable	$ 137,982
Accrued interest rate	20.00%
Warrants valued	$ 1,659
10% promissory notes [Member] \| Two Affiliates [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Notes payable- related parties		35,000
Proceeds from notes payable		109,496
ConvertibleDebenturesMember
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, face amount		$ 84,356
Warrant term		5 years
Debentures outstanding		$ 6,232,345
ConvertibleDebenturesMember \| Minimum [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Exercise price per share		$ 0.0745
Accrued interest rate		10.00%
Percent original issue discount		5.00%
Conversion price per share		$ 0.01
Convertible debentures exercise price		0.02
ConvertibleDebenturesMember \| Maximum [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Exercise price per share		$ 0.1287
Accrued interest rate		20.00%
Percent original issue discount		10.00%
Conversion price per share		$ 0.099
Convertible debentures exercise price		$ 0.1287
Variable Debentures [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debentures outstanding		$ 237,242
Amount of principal		$ 11,466
Variable Debentures [Member] \| Minimum [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Accrued interest rate		0.00%
Percent original issue discount		0.00%
Variable issue discount rate		40.00%
Debt payment term		9 months
Debt subsequent issuance premiums		0.00%
Variable Debentures [Member] \| Maximum [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Accrued interest rate		10.00%
Percent original issue discount		10.00%
Variable issue discount rate		50.00%
Debt payment term		1 year
Debt subsequent issuance premiums		50.00%
Secured Convertible Debenture [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Exercise price per share		$ 0.01
Accrued interest rate		8.00%
Amount of principal		$ 500,000
Derivative Financial Instruments, Liabilities [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Number of shares issued upon conversion		341,000,000

XML 37 R26.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Liabilities - Schedule of Balance of Debentures (Details) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Liabilities [Abstract]
Balance at beginning of period	$ 6,174,760	$ 4,496,602
Issuance of debentures for cash	300,000	1,970,250
Original issue discount		145,263
Issuance of debentures for forbearance	29,712
Debentures converted to common stock	(84,356)	(437,355)
Debenture exchanged for new debentures	49,471
Convertible debt	6,469,587	6,174,760
Less unamortized costs of financing	275,872	430,156
Convertible debt, net of unamortized costs	6,193,715	5,744,604
Convertible debt in default	$ 4,882,276	$ 4,313,199

XML 38 R27.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Liabilities - Schedule of Balances of Derivative Liability (Details) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Balance at beginning	$ 620,321	$ 1,061,839
Liability on issuance of debt and warrants	277,411	1,306,372
Change in fair value at year end	262,620	(1,174,444)
Elimination of liability on conversion	(522,577)	(637,874)
Over commitment of stock	132,130	64,428
Balance at ending	769,905	620,321
Warrants [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Balance at beginning	60,420	764,958
Liability on issuance of debt and warrants	44,394
Change in fair value at year end		(726,216)
Elimination of liability on conversion
Over commitment of stock
Balance at ending	29,523	60,420
Conversion Feature [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Balance at beginning	495,473	296,881
Liability on issuance of debt and warrants	233,017	1,306,372
Change in fair value at year end	137,911	(469,906)
Elimination of liability on conversion	(522,577)	(637,874)
Over commitment of stock
Balance at ending	343,824	495,473
Commitment In Excess of Authorized Stock [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Balance at beginning	64,428
Liability on issuance of debt and warrants
Change in fair value at year end
Elimination of liability on conversion
Over commitment of stock	132,130	64,428
Balance at ending	$ 196,558	$ 64,428

XML 39 R28.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Shareholders' Deficit (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
Shareholders' Deficit (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2016	Jun. 30, 2015	Jun. 30, 2016	Jun. 30, 2015	Mar. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Face amount						$ 145,263
Gain on extinguishment of debt	245,908	$ 36,641	247,074	$ 119,369
Total unrecognized estimated employee compensation cost	$ 253,326		$ 253,326
Series AA Super Voting Preferred Stock [Member]
Preferred stock, authorized	3,000		3,000
Preferred stock, par value	$ 0.0001		$ 0.0001
Preferred stock, outstanding	1,000,000		1,000,000
Convertible Debentures [Member]
Face amount	$ 84,356		$ 84,356
Accrued interest			$ 4,194
Warrant term			5 years
Convertible Debentures [Member] \| Common Stock [Member]
Number of common stock converted into shares of common stock			241,929,674
Gain on extinguishment of debt			$ 50,595
Warrants [Member] \| Consultant [Member]
Number of warrant issued					1,000,000
Value of warrants	$ 1,652		$ 1,652
Warrants [Member] \| Convertible Debentures [Member]
Number of warrant issued	15,000,000		15,000,000
Warrant term			5 years
Warrants exercise price			$ 0.02

XML 40 R29.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Shareholders' Deficit - Schedule of Warrants Outstanding (Details) - Warrants [Member]	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2016 $ / shares shares
Outstanding at beginning \| shares	116,875,170
Granted \| shares	16,000,000
Cancelled \| shares
Exercised \| shares
Outstanding at ending \| shares	132,875,170
Exercisable at ending \| shares	132,875,170
Outstanding at beginning \| $ / shares	$ 0.08
Granted \| $ / shares	0.02
Cancelled \| $ / shares
Exercised \| $ / shares
Outstanding at ending \| $ / shares	0.08
Exercisable at ending \| $ / shares	$ 0.08

XML 41 R30.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Shareholders' Deficit - Schedule of Stock Options Outstanding (Details)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2016

USD ($)

$ / shares

Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]

Outstanding at beginning | shares

34,168,800

Granted | shares

Cancelled | shares

Exercised | shares

Outstanding at ending | shares

34,168,800

Exercisable at ending | shares

22,727,003

Outstanding at beginning | $ / shares

$ 0.02

Granted | $ / shares

Cancelled | $ / shares

Exercised | $ / shares

Outstanding at ending | $ / shares

0.02

Exercisable at ending | $ / shares

$ 0.02

Outstanding at beginning

8 years 11 days

Outstanding at ending

7 years 6 months 15 days

Exercisable at ending

7 years 6 months 15 days

Outstanding at ending | $

^[1]

Exercisable at ending | $

^[1]

[1]	These amounts represent the excess, if any, between the exercise price and $0.004, the closing market price of the Company's common stock on June 30, 2016 as quoted on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board under the symbol "SCIE".

XML 42 R31.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Shareholders' Deficit - Schedule of Stock Options Outstanding (Details) (Parenthetical)	Jun. 30, 2016 $ / shares
Stock option exercise price	$ 0.02
Stock Options [Member]
Stock option exercise price	$ 0.004

XML 43 R32.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Fair Value Measurements (Details Narartive)	6 Months Ended
Fair Value Measurements (Details Narartive)	Jun. 30, 2016
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Description of valuation of derivative and warrant liability	In computing the fair value of the derivative and warrant liability at June 30, 2016, management estimated a 60% probability of a down round financing event at a price of $0.025 and a 9% to 34% probability that existing note holders with exchange privileges would exchange their existing debentures and warrants for new debentures and warrants.

XML 44 R33.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of Balances of Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis (Details) - Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]	Jun. 30, 2016 USD ($)
Total Liability	$ 769,905
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]
Total Liability
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Total Liability
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]
Total Liability	769,905
Derivative Financial Instruments, Liabilities [Member]
Total Liability	343,824
Derivative Financial Instruments, Liabilities [Member] \| Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]
Total Liability
Derivative Financial Instruments, Liabilities [Member] \| Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Total Liability
Derivative Financial Instruments, Liabilities [Member] \| Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]
Total Liability	343,824
Warrant liability [Member]
Total Liability	229,523
Warrant liability [Member] \| Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]
Total Liability
Warrant liability [Member] \| Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Total Liability
Warrant liability [Member] \| Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]
Total Liability	229,523
Commitment In Excess of Authorized Stock [Member]
Total Liability	196,558
Commitment In Excess of Authorized Stock [Member] \| Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]
Total Liability
Commitment In Excess of Authorized Stock [Member] \| Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Total Liability
Commitment In Excess of Authorized Stock [Member] \| Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]
Total Liability	$ 196,558

XML 45 R34.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Fair Value Measurements - Schedule Changes in Liabilities with Significant Unobservable Inputs (Details) - USD ($)

6 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2016

Dec. 31, 2015

Balance at beginning

$ 620,321

$ 1,061,839

Change in estimated fair value (1)

(262,620)

1,174,444

Balance at ending

769,905

620,321

Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]

Balance at beginning

620,321

Liability on issuance of debt and warrants

277,411

Elimination of liability on conversion

(522,577)

Change in estimated fair value (1)

^[1]

262,620

Commitment in excess of authorized stock

132,130

Balance at ending

769,905

620,321

Warrant liability [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]

Balance at beginning

60,420

Liability on issuance of debt and warrants

44,394

Elimination of liability on conversion

Change in estimated fair value (1)

^[1]

124,709

Commitment in excess of authorized stock

Balance at ending

229,523

60,420

Derivative Financial Instruments, Liabilities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]

Balance at beginning

495,473

Liability on issuance of debt and warrants

233,017

Elimination of liability on conversion

(522,577)

Change in estimated fair value (1)

^[1]

137,911

Commitment in excess of authorized stock

Balance at ending

343,824

495,473

Commitment In Excess of Authorized Stock [Member]

Balance at beginning

64,428

Change in estimated fair value (1)

Balance at ending

196,558

64,428

Commitment In Excess of Authorized Stock [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]

Balance at beginning

64,428

Liability on issuance of debt and warrants

Elimination of liability on conversion

Change in estimated fair value (1)

Commitment in excess of authorized stock

132,130

Balance at ending

$ 196,558

$ 64,428

[1]	Included in the Condensed Statements of Operation on the line "Change in fair value of derivative and warrant liabilities."

XML 46 R35.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of Derivative and Warrant Liabilities (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2016 $ / shares
Derivative Financial Instruments, Liabilities [Member]
Expected dividends	0.00%
Forfeitures	0.00%
Derivative Financial Instruments, Liabilities [Member] \| Minimum [Member]
Expected term	6 months
Exercise price	$ 0.00025
Expected volatility	280.00%
Risk-free interest rate	0.37%
Derivative Financial Instruments, Liabilities [Member] \| Maximum [Member]
Expected term	2 years
Exercise price	$ 0.099
Expected volatility	334.00%
Risk-free interest rate	0.75%
Warrant liability [Member]
Expected term	5 years
Expected dividends	0.00%
Forfeitures	0.00%
Warrant liability [Member] \| Minimum [Member]
Exercise price	$ 0.075
Expected volatility	272.00%
Risk-free interest rate	1.21%
Warrant liability [Member] \| Maximum [Member]
Exercise price	$ 0.1287
Expected volatility	334.00%
Risk-free interest rate	1.49%

XML 47 R36.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Subsequent Events (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	1 Months Ended	2 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
Subsequent Events (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	Jul. 31, 2016	Aug. 31, 2016	Jun. 30, 2016	Jun. 30, 2015	Dec. 31, 2015
Face amount					$ 145,263
Net cash proceeds of debentures			$ 300,000	$ 820,750
8% Secured Convertible Debentures [Member] \| Subsequent Event [Member]
Net cash proceeds of debentures	$ 100,000
Conversion price per share	$ 0.01
Interest rate	8.00%
Variable Rate Convertible Debentures [Member] \| Subsequent Event [Member]
Face amount		$ 85,800
Accrued interest		$ 551
Number of common shares issued		42,565,754
Aggregate consideration of debentures		$ 111,279
Net cash proceeds of debentures		$ 174,043

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