0001144204-12-062884.txt : 20121115 0001144204-12-062884.hdr.sgml : 20121115 20121114193900 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001144204-12-062884 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20120930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20121115 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20121114 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SPECTRASCIENCE INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000727672 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTROMEDICAL & ELECTROTHERAPEUTIC APPARATUS [3845] IRS NUMBER: 411448837 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-13092 FILM NUMBER: 121206357 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 11568 SORRENTO VALLEY ROAD STREET 2: SUITE 11 CITY: SAN DIEGO STATE: CA ZIP: 92121 BUSINESS PHONE: (858) 847-0200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 11568 SORRENTO VALLEY ROAD STREET 2: SUITE 11 CITY: SAN DIEGO STATE: CA ZIP: 92121 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: GV MEDICAL INC /MN DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19931119 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: GV MEDICAL INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 10-Q 1 v328144_10q.htm FORM 10-Q

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012

 

Commission file number 0-13092

 

SPECTRASCIENCE, INC.

 

(Exact name of registrant

as specified in its charter)

 

Minnesota   41-1448837

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

  (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

 

11568 Sorrento Valley Rd., Suite 11

San Diego, California 92121

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(858) 847-0200

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   YES x     NO o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registration was required to submit and post such files). YES  ¨    NO x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer        o Accelerated filer                  o
   
Non-accelerated filer           o Smaller reporting company        x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

YES ¨ NO x

 

The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding on November 14, 2012 was 145,373,531.

 

 

 
 

 

SPECTRASCIENCE, INC.

 

FORM 10-Q

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2012

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION:    
       
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)   3
       
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   14
       
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   17
       
Item 4. Controls and Procedures   17
       
PART II OTHER INFORMATION    
       
Item 1. Legal Proceedings   18
       
Item 1A. Risk Factors   18
       
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   18
       
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities   18
       
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures   18
       
Item 5. Other Information   18
       
Item 6. Exhibits   18
       
SIGNATURES   20

  

2
 

 

PART I     FINANCIAL INFORMATION:

 

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

SpectraScience, Inc. and Subsidiary

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

   September 30,
2012
   December 31,
2011
 
         
ASSETS          
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $65,518   $250,723 
Accounts receivable, net   152,231    26,735 
Inventories   276,294    367,838 
Deferred debt issuance costs   132,170    - 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   120,029    24,493 
Total current assets   746,242    669,789 
           
Fixed assets, net   121,797    244,275 
Patents, net   2,269,248    2,432,732 
TOTAL ASSETS  $3,137,287   $3,346,796 
           
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable  $728,115   $695,809 
Convertible debt   1,363,157    - 
Discount   (318,324)   - 
    Convertible debt, net   1,044,833    - 
Derivative liability   1,455,471    - 
Accrued expenses   198,420    145,356 
Total current liabilities   3,426,839    841,165 
           
Warrant liability   3,101,257    - 
TOTAL LIABILITIES   6,528,096    841,165 
           
COMMITMENTS          
           
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)          
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, $.01 par value:          
Authorized – 2,585,000 shares; shares issued and outstanding - 2,585,000 shares at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, liquidation value of $517,000 plus accumulated and unpaid dividends of $106,931 as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011   25,850    25,850 
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, $.01 par value:          
Authorized – 1,000,000 shares; shares issued and outstanding -1,000,000 shares at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, $200,000 liquidation value   10,000    10,000 
Common stock, $.01 par value:          
Authorized — 275,000,000 shares; shares issued and outstanding -136,240,247 shares at September 30, 2012 and 108,041,084 shares at December 31, 2011   1,362,403    1,080,411 
Additional paid-in capital   34,289,887    30,922,930 
Accumulated deficit   (39,078,949)   (29,533,560)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)   (3,390,809)   2,505,631 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)  $3,137,287   $3,346,796 

 

Note: The balance sheet at December 31, 2011 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.

See accompanying notes to unaudited financial statements.

 

3
 

 

SpectraScience, Inc. and Subsidiary

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

 

   Three Months Ended 
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2012   2011   2012   2011 
                 
Revenue  $150,750   $-   $460,874   $- 
Cost of revenue   77,949    -    278,243    - 
Gross profit   72,801    -    182,631    - 
                     
Operating expenses:                    
Research and development   235,988    435,577    905,686    935,857 
General and administrative   536,656    601,251    1,737,056    1,662,749 
Sales and marketing   107,174    156,556    347,925    411,011 
Total operating expenses   879,818    1,193,384    2,990,667    3,009,617 
Loss from operations   (807,017)   (1,193,384)   (2,808,036)   (3,009,617)
                     
Other expense (income)                    
  Interest expense   105,596    -    259,463    - 
Change in fair value of derivative and warrant liabilities   (1,206,699)   -    3,265,264    - 
Amortization of derivative and warrant liability discount   806,687    -    2,252,549    - 
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs and original issue discount   352,544    -    957,405    - 
  Other expense (income), net   335    (3,038)   2,672    (5,361)
    58,463    (3,038)   6,737,353    (5,361)
Net (Loss)  $(865,480)  $(1,190,346)  $(9,545,389)  $(3,004,256)
Basic and diluted net (loss) per share  $(0.01)  $(0.01)  $(0.09)  $(0.03)
     Weighted average common shares outstanding   117,152,589    108,041,084    111,078,252    108,033,806 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited financial statements.

 

4
 

 

SpectraScience, Inc. and Subsidiary

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

For the nine months ended September 30, 2012

(Unaudited)

 

   Preferred Stock   Common Stock   Additional
Paid-In
   Accumulated   Total
Shareholders’
 
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Capital   Deficit   Equity 
Balance, December 31, 2011   3,585,000   $35,850    108,041,084   $1,080,411   $30,922,930   $(29,533,560)  $2,505,631 
                                    
Stock based compensation – consultants                       23,662         23,662 
Stock based compensation – employees                       256,330         256,330 
Common stock issued for services             50,000    500    8,000         8,500 
Conversion of convertible debt             28,149,163    281,492    3,078,965         3,360,457 
Net loss                            (9,545,389)   (9,545,389)
Balance, September 30, 2012   3,585,000   $35,850    136,240,247   $1,362,403   $34,289,887   $(39,078,949)  $(3,390,809)

  

See accompanying notes to unaudited financial statements.

  

5
 

 

SpectraScience, Inc. and Subsidiary

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

   Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
 
   2012   2011 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:          
Net loss  $(9,545,389)  $(3,004,256)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:          
Depreciation and amortization   290,132    225,368 
Amortization of derivative and warrant liabilities discount   2,252,549    - 
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs and original issue discount   957,405    - 
Change in fair value of derivative and warrant liabilities   3,265,264    - 
Stock-based compensation employees   256,330    348,508 
Stock-based compensation consultants   23,662    54,144 
Amortization of prepaid financing costs   -    12,364 
Fair market value of common stock and warrants issued for services   8,500    8,000 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Accounts receivable   (125,496)   - 
Inventory   91,544    (125,598)
Prepaid expenses and other assets   (95,536)   31,525 
Accounts payable   32,306    298,962 
Accrued expenses   199,696    (74,438)
Net cash (used in) operating activities   (2,389,033)   (2,225,421)
           
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:          
Redemption of certificates of deposit   -    1,998,974 
Purchases of fixed assets   (4,170)   (159,068)
Net cash from (used in) investing activities   (4,170)   1,839,906 
           
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:          
Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes payable   2,688,000    - 
   Debt issuance costs   (480,002)   - 
Net cash provided by financing activities   2,207,998    - 
           
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents   (185,205)   (385,515)
           
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD   250,723    1,764,803 
           
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD  $65,518   $1,379,288 
           
Convertible Debentures and accrued interest converted to common stock  $1,612,948    - 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited financial statements.

 

6
 

 

SpectraScience, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements

September 30, 2012

 

1.     Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation

 

Description of Business

 

SpectraScience, Inc. was incorporated in the State of Minnesota on May 4, 1983 as GV Medical, Inc. In October 1992, GV Medical discontinued its prior business, refocused its development efforts and changed its name to SpectraScience, Inc. The “Company,” hereinafter, refers to SpectraScience, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary Luma Imaging Corp. (“LUMA”). Since 1996, the Company has primarily focused on developing the WavSTAT Optical Biopsy System (the “WavSTAT System”).

 

The Company has developed and received the European CE mark approval to market a proprietary, minimally invasive technology that optically illuminates tissue in real-time to distinguish between normal, pre-cancerous or cancerous cells without the need to remove the subject cell tissue from the body to make such determinations. The WavSTAT System operates by using cool, safe laser light to optically illuminate and analyze tissue, enabling the physician to make an instant diagnosis during endoscopy when screening for cancer, and if warranted, to begin immediate treatment during the same procedure. Beginning in December 2011, the WavSTAT 4 version of the product began to be sold in the European Union for colon cancer detection. In June 2012 the Company entered into a distribution agreement with PENTAX Europe, GmbH, for the sale of its systems internationally.

 

On November 6, 2007, the Company acquired the assets of LUMA in an equity transaction accounted for as an acquisition of assets and now operates LUMA as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. LUMA had acquired the assets from a predecessor company that had developed and received FDA approval for a non-invasive diagnostic imaging system that can detect cervical cancer precursors and which utilizes an underlying technology that is similar to that of the WavSTAT System. The addition of the LUMA technology to the Company’s existing WavSTAT System technology provides the Company with a broad suite of light-based intellectual property and know-how. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, the Company wrote off the remaining fair value of the LUMA inventory in order to focus on the continued development and marketing of the WavSTAT System. The Company retained the intellectual property of LUMA for use in the development of future generations of the WavSTAT System.

 

The transaction was accounted for as an acquisition of assets that included intellectual property, inventory and equipment. The intellectual property consisted of a total of 34 issued U.S. patents and 28 additional patent applications.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q as they are prescribed for smaller reporting companies. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary to make the financial statements not misleading have been included. Operating results for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2012. These statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Historically, the Company’s sources of cash have come from the issuance and sales of equity securities, convertible debentures and interest income. The Company’s historical cash outflows have been primarily used for operating activities including research, development, administrative and sales activities. Fluctuations in the Company’s working capital due to timing differences of its cash receipts and cash disbursements also impact its cash flow. The Company expects to incur significant additional operating losses through at least the end of 2013, as it completes proof-of-concept trials, conducts outcome-based clinical studies and increases sales and marketing efforts to commercialize the WavSTAT4 Systems in Europe. If the Company does not receive sufficient funding, the Company may be unable to continue as a going concern. The Company may incur unknown expenses or may not be able to meet its revenue forecast, and one or more of these circumstances would require the Company to seek additional capital. The Company may not be able to obtain equity capital or debt funding on terms that are acceptable. Even if the Company receives additional funding, such proceeds may not be sufficient to allow the Company to sustain operations until it becomes profitable and begins to generate positive cash flows from operations.

 

7
 

 

As of September 30, 2012, the Company had negative working capital of approximately $2.7 million and cash and cash equivalents of approximately $66,000. In December 2011, the Company entered into an Engagement Agreement with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd. (“Laidlaw”). Under the Engagement Agreement, Laidlaw agreed to assist the Company in raising up to $20.0 million in capital over a two-year period from the date of the Engagement Agreement. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012, the Company raised approximately $2.2 million under this agreement. However, if the Company does not receive additional funds in a timely manner, the Company could be in jeopardy as a going concern. The Company may not be able to find alternative capital or raise capital or debt on terms that are acceptable. Management believes that if the events defined in the Engagement Agreement occur as expected, such proceeds will be sufficient to allow the Company to sustain operations until it attains profitability and positive cash flows from operations. However, the Company may incur unknown expenses or may not be able to meet its revenue expectations which would require it to seek additional capital. In such event, the Company may not be able to find capital or raise capital or debt on terms that are acceptable.

 

Non-cash Financing Activities

  

During the three-month period ended September 30, 2012, holders of matured Convertible Debentures with a face value of approximately $1,466,000 voluntarily converted debentures into common stock. At the time of conversion, the fair value of the debentures ($1,612,948) was reclassified from current liabilities to equity (common stock and APIC).

 

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

2.     Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Revenue recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenues when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue from the sale of the Company’s products is generally recognized when title and risk of loss transfers to the customer, the terms of which are generally free on board shipping point. The Company uses customer purchase orders to determine the existence of an arrangement. The Company uses shipping documents and third-party proof of delivery to verify that title has transferred. The Company assesses whether the price is fixed or determinable based upon the terms of the agreement associated with the transaction. To determine whether collection is probable, the Company assesses a number of factors, including past transaction history with the customer and the creditworthiness of the customer.

 

Consolidation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of SpectraScience, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary LUMA. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

The Company operates in an industry that is subject to intense competition, government regulation and rapid technological change. The Company's operations are subject to significant risk and uncertainties, including financial, operational, technological, regulatory and other risks associated with a short history of product sales, including the potential risk of business failure.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and disclosures made in the accompanying notes to the financial statements. Significant estimates made by management include, among others, realization of long-lived assets, assumptions used to value stock options and warrants, assumptions used to value the common stock issued and the intellectual property acquired in the LUMA acquisition and the realization of intangible assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Inventory Valuation

 

The Company states its inventories at the lower of cost or market value, determined on a specific cost basis. The Company provides inventory allowances when conditions indicate that the selling price could be less than cost due to obsolescence and reductions in estimated future demand. The Company balances the need to maintain strategic inventory levels with the risk of obsolescence due to changing technology and customer demand levels. Unfavorable changes in market conditions may result in a need for additional inventory reserves that could adversely impact the Company’s gross margins. Conversely, favorable changes in demand could result in higher gross margins when the Company sells products.

 

8
 

 

Valuation of Long-lived Assets

 

The Company’s long-lived assets consist of property and equipment and intangible assets. Equipment is carried at cost and is depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are generally two to three years, and leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the lease term or the estimated useful lives of the improvements. The straight-line method is used for depreciation and amortization. Intangible assets consist of patents, which are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the patents. The Company does not capitalize external legal costs and filing fees associated with obtaining patents on its new discoveries. Acquired intellectual property is recorded at cost and is amortized over its estimated useful life. The Company believes the useful lives assigned to these assets are reasonable. The Company assesses the recoverability of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. These computations utilize judgments and assumptions inherent in management’s estimate of future cash flows to determine recoverability of these assets. If management’s assumptions about these assets were to change as a result of events or circumstances, the Company may be required to record an impairment loss.  

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 718,  Compensation—Stock Compensation   (“ASC 718”), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all stock-based awards made to employees and directors based on estimated fair values on the grant date. The Company adopted ASC 718 on January 1, 2006. The Company estimates the fair value of stock-based awards on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model (the “Black-Scholes Model”). The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods using the straight-line method. The Company estimates forfeitures at the time of grant and revises its estimate in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.

 

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation awards to non-employees in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 505-50, Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees    (“ASC 505-50”). Under ASC 505-50, the Company determines the fair value of the warrants or stock-based compensation awards granted as either the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measurable.

 

All issuances of stock options or other equity instruments to employees and non-employees as the consideration for goods or services received by the Company are accounted for based on the fair value of the equity instruments issued. Any stock options issued to non-employees are recorded in expense and additional paid-in capital in shareholders’ equity over the applicable service periods using variable accounting through the vesting dates based on the fair value of the options at the end of each reporting period.

 

As of September 30, 2012, the Company had one stock-based employee compensation plan under which it makes grants, the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (the “EIP”). The EIP provides for the grant of incentive stock options (“ISOs”), nonqualified stock options (“NQSOs”) and restricted stock awards to full-time employees (who may also be directors) and NQSOs and restricted stock awards to non-employee directors, consultants, customers, vendors or providers of services. The exercise price of any ISO may not be less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant and the term shall not exceed ten years. The amount reserved under the 2011 EIP is 15,000,000 shares of common stock.  At September 30, 2012, the Company had outstanding 21,041,667 options under the EIP and the Company’s prior Amended 2001 Stock Plan representing approximately 18% of the Company’s outstanding shares (9,329,063 of which were exercisable), with 6,453,333 available for future issuance under the 2011 EIP. Awards under the Company’s EIP generally vest over four years.

 

The fair value of options granted were estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes Model which includes several variables including expected life, risk free interest rate, expected stock price volatility, stock option exercise patterns and expected dividend yield. The Company also must estimate forfeitures for employee stock options. These models and assumptions are complex and may change future expenses by increasing or decreasing stock-based compensation expense. Management used the following weighted average assumptions to value stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:

 

    2012     2011  
Expected life   5 Years        5 Years  
Risk-free interest rate     .70%       2.19%  
Expected volatility     101%       115%  
Expected dividend yield     0%       0%  

 

9
 

 

Management believes estimated forfeitures for employee stock options granted under the EIP would have a negligible effect on expenses because such forfeitures would be a very small percentage. Stock option grants have been to a group of individuals that have a high desire to see the Company succeed and have aligned themselves to that end.  

 

The expected lives used in the calculations were selected by management based on past experience, forward looking profit forecasts and estimates of what the trading price of the Company’s stock might be at different future dates.

 

The risk-free interest rates used in the calculations are the five-year U.S. Treasury rates as published on the date of the applicable stock option grant.

 

Volatility is a calculation based on fluctuations in the Company’s stock price over a historical time period consistent with the estimated life of the option. Management computed and tested this volatility calculation for reasonableness and found it to be acceptable based on a number of factors including the Company’s current market capitalization, comparison to other similar companies in its area of interest, the current early revenue stage of the Company and management’s estimate of the net present value of forward looking profits that has been compiled (for which there is no assurance).

 

Information with respect to stock option activity is as follows:

 

       Outstanding Options 
   Options
Available For
Grant
   Plan Options
Outstanding
   Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
   Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual 
Term
(years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
December 31, 2011   1,700,000    15,795,000   $0.20    8.01    - 
Options granted   (5,246,667)   5,246,667   $0.12    9.92    - 
Options exercised   -    -    -    -    - 
Options forfeited   -    -    -    -    - 
Options expired under 2001 EIP   -    -    -    -    - 
Additional options authorized   10,000,000    -    -    -    - 
Outstanding at September 30, 2012   6,453,333    21,041,667   $0.18    8.06    - 
Exercisable at September 30, 2012   -    9,329,063   $0.24    6.88    - 

 

There were no options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. At September 30, 2012, total unrecognized estimated employee compensation cost related to non-vested stock options granted prior to that date is approximately $1,012,000, which we expect to be recognized over the next four years.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories consisted of the following at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

   September 30,
2012
   December 31,
2011
 
Raw materials  $169,712   $225,729 
Finished goods   106,582    142,109 
Totals  $276,294   $367,838 

 

10
 

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period of computation. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed similarly to basic earnings per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and only if the additional common shares would be dilutive. Basic and diluted loss per share are the same for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, since any additional common stock equivalents would be antidilutive. Potentially dilutive shares of common stock that have been excluded from the calculation of the weighted average number of dilutive common shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 include stock options to purchase 21,041,667 shares of common stock, warrants to purchase 56,542,013 shares of common stock, convertible debt convertible into 20,269,100 shares of common stock and preferred stock convertible into 3,585,000 shares of common stock.

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share and the additional income related to the change in fair value of derivative securities for the three month period ending September 30, 2012:

 

     For the Nine Months Ended September 30,     For the Nine Months Ended September 30,      For the Three Months Ended September 30,     For the Three Months Ended September 30,  
    2012     2011     2012     2011  
Numerator:                                
Net (loss) for basic earning per share   $ (9,545,389 )   $ (3,004,256 )   $ (865,480 )   $ (1,190,346 )
Subtractions:                                
Change in fair value of derivative securities     -       -       (1,374,700 )     -  
Net (loss) for diluted earnings per share   $ (9,545,389 )   $ (3,004,256 )   $ (2,240,180 )   $ (1,190,346 )
                                 
Denominator:                                
Weighted average basic shares outstanding     111,078,252       108,033,806       117,152,589       108,041,084  
Assumed conversion of dilutive securities                                
Warrants     -       -       11,383,610       -  
Conversion feature - Convertible Debentures     -       -       41,021,402       -  
Potentially dilutive common shares     -       -       52,405,012       -  
                                 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share - Adjusted weighted average shares     111,078,252       108,033,806       184,838,302       108,041,084  
                                 
(Loss) per share                                
Basic   $ (0.09 )   $ (0.03 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.01 )
Diluted   $ (0.09 )   $ (0.03 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.01 )

 

3. Liabilities

 

Convertible Debentures

 

For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012, the Company issued Convertible Debentures (“Debentures”) at a face amount of $2,829,474. At September 30, 2012, the unamortized discount of $318,324 consisted of a discount on the derivative liability of $141,902, discount on the warrant liability of $155,615 and original issue discount of $20,807. The discount will be amortized over the remaining term of the Debentures. The Debentures have an original term of six months, accrue interest at rates ranging from 16-20% per year, carry an original issue discount of 5% and will convert into common stock at an initial conversion price ranging from $0.0573 to $0.099 per share at maturity. The Debentures were issued with detachable five-year cashless warrants (“Holders Warrants”) that allow the holders to purchase one share of stock for each two shares available under the converted Debentures at an exercise price ranging from $0.0745 to $0.1287 per share. In addition, the Company issued five-year cashless warrants issued to the placement agent (“Agent Warrants”) equal to 10% of the total number of shares issuable under the Debentures and Holders Warrants at an exercise price ranging from $0.0745 to $0.1287 per share. At September 30, 2012, there were Debentures, Holders Warrants and Agent Warrants (collectively, the “Warrants”) convertible or exercisable into 20,269,100, 22,929,627 and 6,878,888 shares of common stock, respectively. The conversion price of the Debentures is subject to an adjustment feature in the event that the Company issues securities for less than the conversion price of the Debentures. The Holders and Agent Warrants contain a provision under which the Warrants, under certain circumstances, could be acquired for a presently undetermined consideration at a future date. This results in an adjustment feature component for the Holders and Agent Warrants. The accounting for the adjustment features of the conversion price and the warrant exercise price is described separately below under “Warrant Liability” and “Derivative Liability”. Upon issuance of the Debentures the Company received net cash proceeds of $2,205,498, net of $480,002 in transaction costs and $141,473 of original issue discount. On September 30, 2012, if converted, the value of the Debentures would exceed their face value by approximately $1,272,000. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012, Debentures with a face value of $1,466,316 and accrued interest of $146,632 were converted at a price of $0.0573 into 28,149,163 shares of common stock. At September 30, 2012, Debentures with a face value of $884,211 were in default and accruing interest at a default rate of 20% per year.

 

Warrant Liability

 

The Company issued Debentures with Holders Warrants and Agent Warrants that include a possible exercise adjustment feature in certain change of control transactions (referred to as “Derivative Warrants”). Effective January 1, 2009, the accounting guidance regarding derivative warrants changed and required that these warrants be recorded as a liability and measured at fair value recorded in earnings. The Company records the fair value of these warrants in its statement of operations in the line “Change in fair value of derivative and warrant liabilities.” The Company measures these warrants using a modified Black-Scholes option valuation model using similar assumptions to those described under “Stock-Based Compensation.” For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012, the Company recorded non-cash expense related to these warrants of approximately $2,457,000. At September 30, 2012, there were exercisable warrants to purchase 29,808,515 shares of common stock subject to this price adjustment feature. The time period over which the Company will be required to evaluate the fair value of these warrants is approximately five years. Upon issuance of the Debentures, the Company recorded a Warrant Liability of $2,118,598 and an initial fair value non-cash expense of $380,334. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012, the Company recorded non-cash expense of $982,659 which represents the change in the fair value of the Warrant Liability from inception to September 30, 2012, resulting in a Warrant Liability amount of $3,101,257.

 

The Company computes the fair value of the warrant liability at each reporting period and the change in the fair value is recorded as non-cash expense or non-cash income. The key component in the value of the warrant liability is the Company’s stock price, which is subject to significant fluctuation and is not under the Company’s control. The resulting effect on the Company’s net loss is therefore subject to significant fluctuation and will continue to be so until the Derivative Warrants expire (approximately five years from the date of issuance). Assuming all other fair value inputs remain constant, the Company will record non-cash expense when its stock price increases and non-cash income when its stock price decreases.

 

The assumptions used in determining fair value represent management’s best estimates, but these estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment. As a result, if factors change, including changes in the market value of the Company’s common stock, the Company’s fair value estimates could be materially different in the future.

11
 

 

Derivative Liability

 

During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012, the Company issued convertible Debentures with a conversion price that includes a possible exercise adjustment feature in the event that it issues securities for consideration less than that offered with the convertible Debentures (referred to as “Derivative Liabilities”). The Company records the fair value of the conversion feature in its statement of operations in the line “Change in fair value of derivative and warrant liabilities.” The Company measures the conversion feature using a modified Black-Scholes option valuation model using similar assumptions to those described under “Stock-Based Compensation.” For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012, the Company recorded non-cash expense related to this conversion feature of approximately $3,061,000. At September 30, 2012, there were convertible shares to purchase 20,269,100 shares of common stock subject to this price adjustment feature. The time period over which the Company will be required to evaluate the fair value of this conversion feature is the lesser of six months or conversion. Upon issuance of the Debentures, the Company recorded a derivative liability of $1,733,394 and an initial fair value non-cash expense of $432,685. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012, the Company recorded non-cash expense of $1,469,587 which represents the change in the fair value of the Derivative Liability from inception to September 30, 2012. Convertible Debentures with a face value of $1,466,315 converted into approximately 25,590,000 shares of Common Stock with an associated reclassification of Derivative Liability of $1,747,509 to Additional Paid-In Capital (“APIC”). These changes result in a Derivative Liability amount of $1,455,471 at September 30, 2012.

 

The Company computes the fair value of the derivative liability at each reporting period and the change in the fair value is recorded as non-cash expense or non-cash income. The key component in the value of the derivative liability is the Company’s stock price, which is subject to significant fluctuation and is not under its control. The resulting effect on net loss is therefore subject to significant fluctuation and will continue to be so until the Company’s Debentures, which the convertible feature is associated with, mature. Assuming all other fair value inputs remain constant, the Company will record non-cash expense when its stock price increases and non-cash income when its stock price decreases.

 

The assumptions used in determining fair value represent management’s best estimates, but these estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment. As a result, if factors change, including changes in the market value of the Company’s common stock, the Company’s fair value estimates could be materially different in the future.

 

4. Shareholders’ Equity

 

Common Stock

 

In September 2012, holders of Convertible Debentures with a face value of $1,466,318 converted their debentures into 25,590,150 shares of common stock. In addition, associated with these debentures, the Company paid $146,632 in accrued interest by issuing 2,559,013 shares of common stock.

 

In July 2012, the Company issued 50,000 shares of restricted common stock to a vendor for services. The fair value of the shares was determined to be $8,500, based upon the market value of the stock on the date of issuance.

 

Stock Options

 

In September 2012, the Company granted stock options to purchase 4,746,667 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.12 per share to six employees of the Company. The options vest 25% one year from grant and 1/48 of the remaining grant amount monthly for the remaining three years.

 

5. Fair Value Measurements

 

Accounting guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities using a hierarchy system, and defines required disclosures. It clarifies that fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the market in which the reporting entity transacts business.

 

The Company's balance sheet contains derivative and warrant liabilities that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value is as follows:

 

Level 1: uses quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2: uses observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

 

Level 3: uses unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

 

12
 

 

The fair value of the Company’s recorded derivative and warrant liabilities is determined based on unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data, which require a Level 3 classification. A modified Black Scholes option valuation model was used to determine the fair value with similar assumptions to those described under “Stock-Based Compensation”. The Company records derivative and warrant liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

The following table presents the balances of liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level as of September 30, 2012:

 

 

   Fair Value Measurements Using 
   Quoted Prices in   Significant Other   Significant     
   Active Markets for   Observable   Unobservable     
   Identical Assets   Inputs   Inputs     
   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Total 
As of September 30, 2012                    
  Derivative liability  $-   $-   $1,455,471   $1,455,471 
  Warrant liability   -    -    3,101,257    3,101,257 
Total  $-   $-   $4,556,728   $4,556,728 

 

The following table presents changes in the liabilities with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the nine months ended September 30, 2012:

 

   Warrant   Derivative   Total 
   Liability   Liability   Liability 
Balance, December 31, 2011  $-   $-   $- 
Issuance of convertible debt and warrants               
resulting in derivative and warrant liabilities   1,888,415    1,573,319    3,461,734 
Change in estimated fair value   317,148    452,240    769,388 
Balance, March 31, 2012   2,205,563    2,025,559    4,231,122 
Change in the estimated fair value   1,085,791    1,803,766    2,889,557 
Balance, June 30, 2012   3,291,354    3,829,325    7,120,679 
 Issuance of convertible debt and warrants               
 resulting in derivative and warrant liabilities   230,183    160,074    390,257 
 Change in the estimated fair value   (420,280)   (786,419)   (1,206,699)
 Reclassification of derivative liability to               
 APIC at conversion   -    (1,747,509)   (1,747,509)
Balance, September 30, 2012  $3,101,257   $1,455,471   $4,556,728 

 

6. Contingencies

    

None

 

7. Subsequent Events

 

Common Stock

 

In October 2012, the Company issued 25,000 shares of restricted common stock to a vendor for services. The fair value of the shares was determined to be $3,000 based upon the market value of the stock on the date of issuance.

 

In November 2012, holders of Convertible Debentures with a face value of $473,685 converted their Convertible Debentures into 8,266,740 shares of common stock. In addition, associated with these Convertible Debentures, the Company paid $47,369 in accrued interest by issuing 826,674 shares of common stock.

 

Warrants

 

In October 2012, a holder of a cashless warrant to purchase 86,340 shares of restricted common stock exercised the warrant in a cashless transaction and was issued 14,870 shares of restricted common stock.

 

In November 2012, the Company issued a five-year cashless warrant to a vendor to purchase 300,000 shares of restricted common stock at an exercise price of $0.096 per share. Of the total Warrant issued, the right to exercise 100,000 shares will be earned 10,000 shares monthly for 10 months. The remaining 200,000 underlying shares will be earned upon the satisfaction of certain performance milestones. The fair value of the warrant at issuance and the maximum non-cash expense potentially recognized in the future, utilizing the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, was determined to be approximately $17,300.

 

Convertible Debentures

  

In October 2012, the Company entered into subscription agreements with accredited investors to purchase an aggregate principal amount of $231,574 of Convertible Debentures initially convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.099, together with five-year warrants to purchase approximately 1,170,000 common shares at an exercise price equal to $0.1287 per share.

 

In November 2012, the Company entered into subscription agreements with accredited investors to purchase an aggregate principal amount of $123,158 of Convertible Debentures initially convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.099, together with five-year warrants to purchase approximately 622,000 common shares at an exercise price equal to $0.1287 per share.

 

 

13
 

 

Item 2.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q (the “Report”) contains forward-looking statements that are not related to historical results, including, without limitation, statements regarding our business strategy and objectives, near term operating goals, expectations regarding the market for our products and beliefs with respect to opportunities and industry conditions in those markets, beliefs about our products, product development, acquisition or licensing of complementary technologies and expectations with respect to our products’ performance and acceptance, the results of our distribution agreement with PENTAX Europe GmbH, our expectations regarding conversion of our Convertible Debentures, beliefs about the strengths of our intellectual property portfolio, regulatory goals and developments, our agreement with Laidlaw and its effect on our future capital resources, future financial position, expectations with respect to stock option expense recognition, future cash needs, the sufficiency of our working capital and operating losses for the remainder of the current fiscal year, and involve risks and uncertainties. Although we believe that the assumptions on which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such assumptions will prove to be accurate and actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, changes in law or regulatory policies, unanticipated competition from other similar businesses, adverse outcomes from litigation, unexpected employee departures or disruptions, adverse market and general economic factors and other factors described in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011. Such forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by the cautions and risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.

 

Business

 

SpectraScience, Inc. (the “Company,” “SpectraScience,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) develops and manufactures innovative Laser Induced Fluorescence spectrophotometry systems capable of determining whether tissue is normal, pre-cancerous or cancerous without removing tissue from the body. The WavSTAT Optical Biopsy System (the “WavSTAT System”) is SpectraScience's first product to incorporate its proprietary fluorescence technology for clinical use. The WavSTAT System carries the CE mark designation which allows for the sale and marketing in the European Union for the diagnosis of cancer. The Company is developing light-based diagnostics for additional cancer indications including inflammatory bowel disease and esophageal cancer. Once these additional applications are developed the Company plans to self-certify for CE mark approval for sale in the European Union and then file an application with the FDA seeking permission to begin marketing for that indication for use in the United States. The Company believes it has a strong intellectual property portfolio that will allow it to continue to expand its WavSTAT cancer diagnosis platform to address the diagnosis of multiple cancers, utilize additional proprietary bio-photonic techniques to improve the WavSTAT’s overall diagnostic performance and ultimately allow for the detection of cancer and pre-cancer over a relatively large area of examined tissue.

 

Our principal executive offices are located at 11568 Sorrento Valley Rd., Suite 11, San Diego, CA 92121. We can be reached by telephone at (858) 847-0200; by fax at (858) 847-0880; or by email at info@spectrascience.com. We have a Web site at http://www.spectrascience.com. The information contained on our Web site shall not be deemed to be a part of this Report.

 

Plan of Operation

 

During the past 12 months, SpectraScience spent a majority of its time and significant resources redesigning and manufacturing its improved WavSTAT4 Optical Biopsy System. Improvements included a redesign of the system to make it easier to use and the development of a new diagnostic algorithm that the Company believes is more accurate and reliable. The WavSTAT4 completed production and qualified for sale in the European Union under the CE Mark in December 2011.

 

Over the next 12 months, SpectraScience intends to:

 

  · Continue to market, sell and expand the geographic footprint of the WavSTAT4 Optical Biopsy System colon cancer diagnostic application in the European Union in conjunction with its distribution partnership with PENTAX Europe GmbH;

 

  · Acquire or license complementary technologies for the development of future WavSTAT System diagnostic indications;

 

  · Improve the diagnostic capability of the WavSTAT4 colon cancer application;

 

 

 

· Begin the design and planning for the next generation of multi-modal fluorescence and broadband spectroscopy systems at our facility in San Diego, California; and

 

  · Continue to expand and refine our intellectual property portfolio.

 

14
 

 

Results of Operations

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

 

The Company recognized approximately $151,000 and $0 in revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The revenue in the fiscal 2012 three-month period resulted from the Company’s distribution agreement with PENTAX Europe, GmbH, signed in June 2012. As a result the Company recognized gross profit of approximately $73,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2012.

 

Total operating expenses decreased from approximately $1,193,000 to $880,000, a decrease of approximately $313,000 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the three-month period ended September 30, 2011. This overall decrease was comprised of approximate decreases in research and development expense of $200,000, general and administration expense of $64,000 and sales and marketing expense of $49,000.

 

Research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 were approximately $236,000 and $436,000 respectively. The approximate $200,000 decrease for the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2011 was due to approximate decreases in engineering development expense of $169,000, clinical studies expense of $30,000 and other expense of $1,000. The decrease in engineering development expense reflected the increased expense in the prior period as a result of the re-engineering of the WavSTAT4 System. The decrease in clinical studies was a result of no clinical studies in Europe in the three-month period ended September 30, 2012 as compared to several clinical studies in the same period one year ago.

 

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 were approximately $537,000 and $601,000 respectively. The approximate $64,000 decrease for the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2011 was due to approximate decreases in consulting expense of $88,000, legal expense of $17,000, travel expense of $9,000 offset by approximate increases in investor relations expense of $10,000, depreciation expense of $32,000 and all other expenses of $8,000. These expense decreases were a result of lower advisory service fees paid to investment bankers in the three-month period ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the same period one-year ago.

 

Sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 were approximately $107,000 and $156,000, respectively. The decrease of approximately $49,000 was due to approximate decreases of $33,000 in advertising expense, $11,000 in travel expense and $5,000 in all other expense. The decreases are generally a result of higher trade-show collateral expenses in the prior three-month period ended September 30, 2011 due to the Company’s direct participation in European trade shows and lower travel expenses due to the hiring of a European-based business development executive to service international markets for the three-month period ended September 30, 2012.

 

As a result of the above, the approximate net operating loss for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $807,000 and $1,193,000 respectively.  Of the net operating loss for the quarter ended September 30, 2012, approximately $87,000 was comprised of non-cash stock option expense.

 

Non-operating expense increased approximately $62,000 as a result of non-cash income and expense related to our convertible debt issuance comprised of approximate increases in amortization of derivative and warrant liability discount of approximately $807,000, increased amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount of approximately $353,000, increased interest expense of approximately $106,000 and increases in other non-operating expense of approximately $3,000 offset by warrant and derivative liability income of $1,207,000.

 

As a result of the above, the approximate net loss decreased by $325,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 from approximately $1,190,000 to $865,000.  Of the net loss for the quarter ended September 30, 2012, the Company recognized a non-cash benefit of approximately ($313,000).

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

 

The Company recognized approximately $461,000 and $0 revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The revenue in the current nine-month period is a result of the Company’s distribution agreement and sales to PENTAX Europe, GmbH, signed in June of 2012. As a result the Company recognized gross profit of approximately $183,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012.

 

Total operating expenses decreased from approximately $3,010,000 to $2,991,000, a decrease of approximately $19,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011. This overall decrease was comprised of approximate decreases in research and development expense of $30,000 and sales and marketing expense of $63,000 offset by an approximate increase of $74,000 in general and administrative expense.

 

15
 

 

Research and development expenses decreased approximately $30,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Overall research and development expenses for the comparative periods were approximately $906,000 and $936,000, respectively. The decrease was comprised of approximate decreases in clinical studies expense of $25,000, stock option expense of $22,000, consulting expense $22,000, engineering development of $21,000 and all other expense of $17,000 offset by an approximate increase in payroll expense of $77,000. The decrease in engineering development expense reflected the completion of the refinement of the WavSTAT4 System. Payroll expense increased due to bonus expense and the hiring of an employee who was formerly a consultant in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012.

 

General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 were approximately $1,737,000 and $1,663,000, respectively. The approximate $74,000 increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was due to approximate increases in investor relations expense of $86,000, depreciation expense of $79,000, payroll expense of $56,000, bad debt expense of $27,000, and other expense of $1,000 offset by approximate decreases in stock compensation expense of $67,000, consulting expense of $49,000, legal expense of $33,000 and financial amortization expense of $26,000. Investor relations expense increased because the Company retained a new investor relations firm. Depreciation expense increased due to the classification of certain WavSTAT4 machines as demonstration units. Payroll expense increased due to the payment of senior management bonuses and bad debt expense increased due to the Company’s shift from small country-specific distributors to PENTAX Europe GmbH. Stock compensation expense decreased due to a comparative reduction in stock option grants between the two comparative periods.

 

Sales and marketing expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 were approximately $348,000 and $411,000, respectively. The decrease of approximately $63,000 was due to approximate decreases of $65,000 in recruiting expense, $33,000 in advertising expense, $18,000 in travel expense and $10,000 in other expense offset by approximate increases of $53,000 in payroll expense and $10,000 in stock compensation expense. The decreases are generally a result of the long recruitment time required to hire a European-based business development executive to service international markets and an offset with the increased payroll cost of this executive.

 

As a result of the above, the approximate net operating loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $2,808,000 and $3,010,000, respectively.  Of the net operating loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, approximately $280,000 was comprised of non-cash stock option expense.

 

Non-operating expense increased approximately $6,732,000 as a result of non-cash expenses related to our convertible debt issuance comprised of approximate increases in warrant and derivative liability expense of $3,265,000, increased amortization of debt discount of approximately $2,253,000, increased amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount of approximately $958,000 and increased interest expense of approximately $259,000 offset by a decrease in other expense of $3,000.

 

As a result of the above, our net loss increased by approximately $6,541,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 from approximately $3,004,000 to $9,545,000.  Of the net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, approximately $7,015,000 was comprised of non-cash expense.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of September 30, 2012, the Company had negative working capital of approximately $2.7 million and cash and cash equivalents of approximately $66,000, compared to positive working capital of approximately $171,000 and cash and cash equivalents of approximately $251,000 as of December 31, 2011. In December 2011, the Company entered into an Engagement Agreement with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd. Under the Engagement Agreement, Laidlaw agreed to assist the Company in raising up to $20.0 million in capital over the next two years. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012, the Company raised approximately $2.2 million, net of transaction costs, under this agreement. However, if the Company does not receive additional funds in a timely manner, the Company could be in jeopardy as a going concern. The Company may not be able to find alternative capital or raise capital or debt on terms that are acceptable. Management believes that if the events defined in the Engagement Agreement occur as expected, such proceeds will be sufficient to allow the Company to sustain operations until it attains profitability and positive cash flows from operations. However, the Company may incur unknown expenses or may not be able to meet its revenue expectations which requiring it to seek additional capital. In such event, the Company may not be able to find capital or raise capital or debt on terms that are acceptable.

 

Since December 31, 2011, the Company’s net working capital deficit has increased from approximately ($171,000) to ($2,700,000). The primary cause of this deficit increase is a result of the accounting treatment required for the Convertible Debentures issued through the nine-months ended September 30, 2012. The Company has paid principal and interest on the Convertible Debentures that have reached maturity and been voluntarily converted by holders and interest on such Convertible Debentures by issuing shares of common stock and plans to continue to do so in the future. At September 30, 2012, adjusting for the non-cash effect of the Convertible Debentures on the Company’s net working capital deficit, the adjusted net working capital deficit would have been approximately ($312,000).

 

The Company paid principal and interest owing on Convertible Debentures that have been voluntarily converted by holders by issuing shares of common stock. In the future, the Company expects to continue to retire Convertible Debentures and to pay principal and interest owing by issuing common stock. The holders of Convertible Debentures control the conversion of the Convertible Debentures and certain of the Convertible Debentures were not converted at their maturity constituting a potential default on these remaining matured, but unconverted, Convertible Debentures. The holders of these unconverted Convertible Debentures have the option to declare their Convertible Debentures in default. In the event of such default, principal, accrued interest at a default rate of 20% per annum and other related costs are immediately due and payable in cash.

 

16
 

 

During the three-month period ended September 30, 2012, Convertible Debentures with a face value of approximately $2,350,000 held by a total of 44 investors matured. Of these debentures, those with a face value of approximately $1,940,000 (held by 41 investors) were voluntarily converted as of the date of this quarterly report. There remain matured, but outstanding Convertible Debentures with a face value of approximately $411,000 held by three individual investors. None of these three investors have served the Company with notice of default on the Convertible Debentures held by them.

 

The financial statements included elsewhere in this quarterly report have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Not required

  

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Report.  Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

 

Changes in Internal Financial Controls

 

There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recently completed quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

17
 

 

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

None

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

In July 2012, the Company issued 50,000 shares of restricted common stock to a vendor for services. The issuance of the shares was exempt from registration by virtue of section 4(2) of the Securities Act as an issuance not involving a public offering.

 

During the quarter ended September 30, 2012, the Company issued and aggregate of 28,149,163 shares of common stock pursuant to the conversion by purchasers of 5% Original Issue Discount Unsecured Convertible Debentures with a conversion price equal to $0.0573 per share. The issuance of the shares was exempt from registration by virtue of Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act.

 

In September 2012, the Company granted stock options to purchase 4,746,667 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.12 per share to six employees of the Company. The options vest 25% one year from grant and 1/36 of the remaining grant amount for the remaining three years. The issuance of the stock option was exempt from registration by virtue of Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act as offers and sale of securities pursuant to certain compensatory benefit plans and contracts relating to compensation in compliance with Rule 701.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

As of the date of this quarterly report there are 5% Original Issue Discount Unsecured Convertible Debentures with a face value of approximately $411,000 held (at a default rate of 20% per annum) by three individual Holders in default. As a result, the outstanding principal amount of these Debentures, plus accrued but unpaid interest (at a default rate of 20% per annum), liquidated damages and other amounts owing (estimated to be approximately $41,100) will become immediately due and payable in cash at the election of the Holders. As of the date of this quarterly report, none of the Holders of these Debentures have elected to provide the Company with notice of default.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

None

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

On October 1, 20 12, the Company issued 25,000 shares of restricted common stock to a vendor for services. The issuance of the shares was exempt from registration by virtue of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as an issuance not involving a public offering.

 

On November 6, 2012, holders of Convertible Debentures with a face value of$473,685 converted their Convertible Debentures into 8,266,740 shares of common stock. In addition, associated with these Convertible Debentures, the Company paid $47,369 in accrued interest by issuing 826,674 shares of common stock. The issuance of the shares was exempt from registration by virtue of Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act.

 

On October 24, 2012, a holder of a cashless warrant to purchase 86,340 shares of restricted common stock exercised the warrant in a cashless transaction and was issued 14,870 shares of restricted common stock. The issuance of the shares was exempt from registration by virtue of Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act.

 

On November 2, 2012, the Company issued a five-year cashless warrant to a vendor to purchase 300,000 shares of restricted common stock at an exercise price of $0.096 per share. The issuance of the warrant was exempt from registration by virtue of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as an issuance not involving a public offering.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

3.1 Amendment, dated July 13, 2012, to the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation incorporated by reference to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012.
   
4.1 Form of Debenture issued by the Company to each subscriber in the Company’s Convertible Debenture Offering.
   
4.2 Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued by the Company to each subscriber in the Company’s Convertible Debenture Offering.
   
10.1 Form of Subscription Agreement by and between the Company and each Subscriber for the Company’s Convertible Debenture Offering.

 

31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

18
 

 

32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
101* Financial statements from the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended September 30, 2012, formatted in XBRL; (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

 

* To be furnished by amendment.

 

19
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

SpectraScience, Inc.

(Registrant)

     
Date: November 14, 2012   /s/ Michael P. Oliver
    Michael P. Oliver
    President and Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal executive officer)
     
Date: November 14, 2012   /s/ James Dorst
    James Dorst
    Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer
   

(Principal financial officer and principal accounting

officer)

 

20

 

 

EX-4.1 2 v328144_ex4-1.htm EXHIBIT 4.1

EXHIBIT 4.1

 

NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY.

 

Original Issue Date: __________, 2012

 

$_______________

 

 

5% ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT UNSECURED CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE

DUE __________, 2013

 

THIS 5% ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT UNSECURED CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE is one of a series of duly authorized and validly issued 5% Original Issue Discount Unsecured Convertible Debentures of SpectraScience, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, (the “Company”), having its principal place of business at 11568 Sorrento Valley Rd., Suite 11, San Diego, California 92121, designated as its 5% Original Issue Discount Unsecured Convertible Debenture due _______________, 2013 (this debenture, the “Debenture” and, collectively with the other debentures of such series, the “Debentures”).

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Company promises to pay to ________________________ or its registered assigns (the “Holder”), or shall have paid pursuant to the terms hereunder, the principal sum of $_______________ on __________, 2013 (the “Maturity Date”) or such earlier date as this Debenture is required or permitted to be repaid as provided hereunder, and to pay interest to the Holder on the aggregate unconverted and then outstanding principal amount of this Debenture in accordance with the provisions hereof. This Debenture is subject to the following additional provisions:

 

Section 1. Definitions. For the purposes hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Debenture, (a) capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Purchase Agreement and (b) the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

1
 

 

 

"Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

Alternate Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b).

 

Bankruptcy Event” means any of the following events: (a) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X) thereof commences a case or other proceeding under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment of debt, relief of debtors, dissolution, insolvency or liquidation or similar law of any jurisdiction relating to the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof, (b) there is commenced against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof any such case or proceeding that is not dismissed within 60 days after commencement, (c) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof is adjudicated insolvent or bankrupt or any order of relief or other order approving any such case or proceeding is entered, (d) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof suffers any appointment of any custodian or the like for it or any substantial part of its property that is not discharged or stayed within 60 calendar days after such appointment, (e) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (f) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof calls a meeting of its creditors with a view to arranging a composition, adjustment or restructuring of its debts or (g) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof, by any act or failure to act, expressly indicates its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any of the foregoing or takes any corporate or other action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing.

 

Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(c).

 

Business Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which shall be a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.

 

Buy-In” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(d)(iv).

 

Change of Control Transaction” means the occurrence after the date hereof of any of either (a) an acquisition after the date hereof by an individual or legal entity or “group” (as described in Rule 13d-5(b)(1) promulgated under the Exchange Act) of effective control (whether through legal or beneficial ownership of capital stock of the Company, by contract or otherwise) of in excess of 60% of the voting securities of the Company (other than by means of conversion or exercise of the Debentures and the Securities issued together with the Debentures), (b) the Company merges into or consolidates with any other Person, or any Person merges into or consolidates with the Company and, after giving effect to such transaction, the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction own less than 50% of the aggregate voting power of the Company or the successor entity of such transaction, or (c) the Company sells or transfers all or substantially all of its assets to another Person and the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction own less than 50% of the aggregate voting power of the acquiring entity immediately after the transaction, and a replacement at one time or within a three year period of more than one-half of the members of the Board of Directors which is not approved by a majority of those individuals who are members of the Board of Directors on the date hereof (or by those individuals who are serving as members of the Board of Directors on any date whose nomination to the Board of Directors was approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors who are members on the date hereof), or (e) the execution by the Company of an agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound, providing for any of the events set forth in clauses (a) through (d) above.

 

2
 

 

Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights, options warrants, or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive Common Stock.

 

Conversion” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.

 

Conversion Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).

 

Conversion Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).

 

Conversion Schedule” means the Conversion Schedule in the form of Schedule 1 attached hereto.

 

Conversion Shares” means, collectively, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Debenture in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

Debenture Register” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(c).

 

Event of Default” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).

 

Equity Conditions” means, during the period in question, (a) the Company shall have duly honored all conversions by virtue of one or more Notices of Conversion of the Holder, if any, (b) the Company shall have paid all liquidated damages and other amounts owing to the Holder in respect of this Debenture, (c) the Common Stock is trading on a Trading Market and all of the shares issuable pursuant to the Transaction Documents are listed or quoted for trading on such Trading Market (and the Company believes, in good faith, that trading of the Common Stock on a Trading Market will continue uninterrupted for the foreseeable future), (d) there is a sufficient number of authorized but unissued and otherwise unreserved shares of Common Stock for the issuance of all of the shares issuable pursuant to the Transaction Documents, (e) there is no existing Event of Default or no existing event which, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, would constitute an Event of Default, (f) the issuance of the shares in question to the Holder would not violate the limitations set forth in Section 4(c) herein provided that any shares proposed to be issued that would cause a violation of Section 4(c) will be automatically deemed canceled by the Company and upon such cancellation this clause (f) shall be satisfied, (g) there has been no public announcement of a pending or proposed Fundamental Transaction or Change of Control Transaction that has not been consummated, and (h) the Holder is not in possession of any information provided by the Company that constitutes, or may constitute, material non-public information other than information required to be provided by the Company under the Subscription Agreement.

 

3
 

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Exempt Issuance” means the issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock or options to employees, officers, consultants, advisors or directors of the Company pursuant to any stock or option plan duly adopted for such purpose by a majority of the existing members of the Board of Directors or a majority of the members of a committee of directors established for such purpose, (b) securities upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any Securities issued hereunder and/or other securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement, provided that such securities have not been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise, exchange or conversion price of such securities, (c) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company, provided that any such issuance shall only be to a Person which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company in a business synergistic with the business of the Company and in which the Company receives benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities, and (d) issuances of restricted securities issued by the Company from time to time for the payment of services or to vendors, which shares are not issued for cash consideration in an amount not to exceed 750,000 shares per calendar year.

 

Fundamental Transaction” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b).

 

Interest Notice Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).

 

Interest Payment Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).

 

Interest Share Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).

 

"Interest Rate" shall mean sixteen percent (16%) per annum.

 

Late Fees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d).

 

4
 

 

Liens” means a lien, charge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.

 

Mandatory Default Amount” means the sum of (a) 100% of the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture, plus 100% of accrued and unpaid interest hereon, and (b) all other amounts, costs, expenses and liquidated damages due in respect of this Debenture.

 

New York Courts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9(d).

 

Notice of Conversion” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).

 

Original Issue Date” means the date of the first issuance of the Debentures, regardless of any transfers of any Debenture and regardless of the number of instruments which may be issued to evidence such Debentures.

 

Permitted Indebtedness” means (a) the indebtedness evidenced by the Debentures and any prior issued Debentures (b) lease obligations and purchase money indebtedness of up to $500,000, in the aggregate, incurred in connection with the acquisition of capital assets and lease obligations with respect to newly acquired or leased assets, (c) trade account payables and expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business, (d) wages and other compensation due to employees and agents for services performed, (e) liabilities for taxes not yet due, (f) liabilities for customer deposits, (g) indebtedness existing on the date hereof, and (h) indebtedness of the Company to any Subsidiary and of any Subsidiary to the Company or any other Subsidiary.

 

Permitted Lien” means the individual and collective reference to the following: (a) Liens for taxes, assessments and other governmental charges or levies not yet due or Liens for taxes, assessments and other governmental charges or levies being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves (in the good faith judgment of the management of the Company) have been established in accordance with GAAP; (b) deposits or pledges to secure bids, tenders, contracts, leases, statutory obligations, performance bonds, surety and appeal bonds and other obligations of like nature arising in the ordinary course of the Company’s business; (c) deposits or pledges to secure obligations under workers’ compensation, social security or similar laws, or under unemployment insurance or general liability or product liability insurance; (d) Liens imposed by law which were incurred in the ordinary course of the Company’s business, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens, statutory landlords’ Liens, and other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of the Company’s business, and which (x) do not individually or in the aggregate materially detract from the value of such property or assets or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of the business of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries or (y) are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, which proceedings have the effect of preventing for the foreseeable future the forfeiture or sale of the property or asset subject to such Lien; and (e) Liens incurred in connection with Permitted Indebtedness under clause (a) thereunder; and (f) Liens incurred in connection with Permitted Indebtedness under clause (b) thereunder, provided that such Liens are not secured by assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries other than the assets so acquired or leased; (g) Liens existing on the date hereof; (h) any attachment or judgment Lien not constituting an Event of Default; and (i) easements, rights of way, restrictions, and other similar charges or encumbrances not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company.

 

5
 

 

 

Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

 

Purchase Agreement” means the Subscription Agreement, dated as of __________, 2012 among the Company and the original Holders, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Share Delivery Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(d)(ii).

 

Subsidiary” shall have the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

 

Trading Day” means a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for business.

 

Trading Market” means the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE AMEX LLC, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange, the OTC Bulletin Board or the other OTC markets, including the OTCQX, OTCQB and OTC Pink Markets.

 

Transaction Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

 

Section 2. Interest.

 

a) Payment of Interest in Cash or Kind. The Company shall pay interest to the Holder at the Interest Rate on the aggregate principal amount of the principal being converted on any Conversion Date (as to that principal amount then being converted), and on the Maturity Date (each such date, an “Interest Payment Date”) (if any Interest Payment Date is not a Business Day, then the applicable payment shall be due on the next succeeding Business Day), in cash or, at the Company’s option, in duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock (the dollar amount to be paid in shares, the “Interest Share Amount”) or a combination thereof; provided, however, that payment in shares of Common Stock on account of interest may only occur if (i) all of the Equity Conditions have been met (unless waived by the Holder in writing) during the 2 Trading Days immediately prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date (the “Interest Notice Period”) and through and including the date such shares of Common Stock are actually issued to the Holder, (ii) the Notice of Conversion delivered by the Holder to Company affirms that the issuance of the Conversion Shares on account of principal and interest will not violate Section 4(c) hereunder. To the extent that any such issuance of Conversion Shares on account of interest under this Section 2(a) would violate section 4(c), such interest shall either be paid in cash or at the Company's election deferred and paid in Conversion Shares at the next Conversion Date.

 

6
 

 

 

b) Company’s Election to Pay Interest in Cash or Shares of Common Stock. Subject to the terms and conditions herein, the decision whether to pay interest hereunder in cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination thereof shall be at the sole discretion of the Company.

 

c) Interest Calculations. Interest on the principal balance of this Note shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year, consisting of twelve 30 calendar day periods, and shall accrue daily commencing on the Original Issue Date until payment in full of the outstanding principal, together with all accrued and unpaid interest, liquidated damages and other amounts which may become due hereunder, has been made. Interest shall cease to accrue with respect to any principal amount converted, provided that, the Company actually delivers the Conversion Shares within the time period required by Section 4(d)(ii) herein. Interest hereunder will be paid to the Person in whose name this Debenture is registered on the records of the Company regarding registration and transfers of this Debenture (the “Debenture Register”). Except as otherwise provided herein, if at any time the Company pays interest partially in cash and partially in shares of Common Stock to the holders of the Debentures, then such payment of cash shall be distributed ratably among the holders of the then-outstanding Debentures based on their (or their predecessor’s) initial purchases of Debentures pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.

 

d) Late Fee. All overdue accrued and unpaid interest to be paid hereunder shall entail a late fee at an interest rate equal to the lesser of 18% per annum or the maximum rate permitted by applicable law (the “Late Fees”) which shall accrue daily from the date such interest is due hereunder through and including the date of actual payment in full.

 

e) Prepayment. Except as otherwise set forth in this Debenture, the Company may not prepay any portion of the principal amount of this Debenture without the prior written consent of the Holder.

 

Section 3. Registration of Transfers and Exchanges.

 

a) Different Denominations. This Debenture is exchangeable for an equal aggregate principal amount of Debentures of different authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. No service charge will be payable for such registration of transfer or exchange.

 

7
 

 

 

b) Investment Representations. This Debenture has been issued subject to certain investment representations of the original Holder set forth in the Purchase Agreement and may be transferred or exchanged only in compliance with the Purchase Agreement and applicable federal and state securities laws and regulations.

 

c) Reliance on Debenture Register. Prior to due presentment for transfer to the Company of this Debenture, the Company and any agent of the Company may treat the Person in whose name this Debenture is duly registered on the Debenture Register as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment as herein provided and for all other purposes, whether or not this Debenture is overdue, and neither the Company nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

Section 4. Conversion.

 

a) Voluntary Conversion. At any time after the Original Issue Date until this Debenture is no longer outstanding, this Debenture shall be convertible, in whole or in part, into shares of Common Stock at the option of the Holder, at any time and from time to time (subject to the conversion limitations set forth in Section 4(c) hereof). The Holder shall effect conversions by delivering to the Company a Notice of Conversion, the form of which is attached hereto as Annex A (each, a “Notice of Conversion”), specifying therein the principal amount of this Debenture to be converted and the date on which such conversion shall be effected (such date, the “Conversion Date”). If no Conversion Date is specified in a Notice of Conversion, the Conversion Date shall be the date that such Notice of Conversion is actually delivered hereunder. To effect conversions hereunder, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Debenture to the Company unless the entire principal amount of this Debenture, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, has been so converted. Conversions hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture in an amount equal to the applicable conversion. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the principal amount(s) converted and the date of such conversion(s). The Company may deliver an objection to any Notice of Conversion within 1 Business Day of delivery of such Notice of Conversion. In the event of any dispute or discrepancy, the records of the Company shall be controlling and determinative in the absence of manifest error.

 

b) Conversion Price. The conversion price in effect on any Conversion Date shall be equal to $0.099, subject to adjustment herein (the “Conversion Price”).

 

c) Conversion Limitations. Holder shall not have the right to convert any portion of this Debenture, pursuant to Section 4 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after conversion the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other person or entity acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of this Section beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. The Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such filings.  In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Debenture, by the Holder or its Affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Debenture. The Holder, upon not less than 61 days’ prior notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 4(c), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Debenture held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 4(c) shall continue to apply. Any such increase or decrease will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Debenture.

 

8
 

 

 

d) Mechanics of Conversion.

 

i. Conversion Shares Issuable Upon Conversion of Principal and Interest Amount. The number of Conversion Shares issuable upon a conversion hereunder shall be determined by the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the outstanding principal amount and accrued but unpaid interest of this Debenture to be converted by (y) the Conversion Price.

i.

 

ii. Delivery of Certificate Upon Conversion. Not later than four Trading Days after each Conversion Date (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Holder (A) a certificate or certificates representing the Conversion Shares which, on or after the six month anniversary of the Original Issue Date, shall be free of restrictive legends and trading restrictions (other than those which may then be required by the Purchase Agreement or applicable law) representing the number of Conversion Shares being acquired upon the conversion of this Debenture and (B) a bank check in the amount of accrued and unpaid interest (if the Company has elected or is required to pay accrued interest in cash). On the six month anniversary of the Original Issue Date, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to deliver any certificate or certificates required to be delivered by the Company under this Section 4(d) electronically through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions.

 

 

iii. Partial Liquidated Damages. If the Company is obligated to and fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder such certificate or certificates pursuant to Section 4(d)(ii) by the fifth Trading Day after the Conversion Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of principal amount being converted, $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the seventh (7th) Trading Day after such liquidated damages begin to accrue) for each Trading Day after such fourth (4th) Trading Day until such certificates are delivered. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue actual damages or declare an Event of Default pursuant to Section 8 hereof for the Company’s failure to deliver Conversion Shares within the period specified herein and the Holder shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief. The exercise of any such rights shall not prohibit the Holder from seeking to enforce damages pursuant to any other Section hereof or under applicable law.

 

9
 

 

 

iv. Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Certificates Upon Conversion. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company is obligated to and fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder such certificate or certificates by the Share Delivery Date pursuant to Section 4(d)(ii), and if after such Share Delivery Date the Holder is required by its brokerage firm to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise), or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Conversion Shares which the Holder was entitled to receive upon the conversion relating to such Share Delivery Date (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder (in addition to any other remedies available to or elected by the Holder) the amount by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including any brokerage commissions) for the Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the product of (1) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that the Holder was entitled to receive from the conversion at issue multiplied by (2) the actual sale price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed (including any brokerage commissions) and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reissue (if surrendered) this Debenture in a principal amount equal to the principal amount of the attempted conversion or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued if the Company had timely complied with its delivery requirements under Section 4(d)(ii). For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted conversion of this Debenture with respect to which the actual sale price of the Conversion Shares (including any brokerage commissions) giving rise to such purchase obligation was a total of $10,000 under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence, the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock upon conversion of this Debenture as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

10
 

 

 

v. Reservation of Shares Issuable Upon Conversion. The Company covenants that it will at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock for the sole purpose of issuance upon conversion of this Debenture and payment of interest on this Debenture, each as herein provided, free from preemptive rights or any other actual contingent purchase rights of Persons other than the Holder (and the other holders of the Debentures), not less than such aggregate number of shares of the Common Stock as shall (subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement) be issuable (taking into account the adjustments and restrictions of Section 5) upon the conversion of the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture and payment of interest hereunder. The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock that shall be so issuable shall, upon issue, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

vi. Fractional Shares. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the conversion of this Debenture. As to any fraction of a share which Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such conversion, the Company shall at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Conversion Price or round up to the next whole share.

 

vii. Transfer Taxes. The issuance of certificates for Conversion Shares on conversion of this Debenture shall be made without charge to the Holder hereof for any documentary stamp or similar taxes that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of such certificates, provided that, the Company shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any such certificate upon conversion in a name other than that of the Holder of this Debenture so converted and the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver such certificates unless or until the person or persons requesting the issuance thereof shall have paid to the Company the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax has been paid.

 

Section 5. Certain Adjustments.

 

a) Stock Dividends and Stock Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Debenture is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions payable in shares of Common Stock on shares of Common Stock or any Common Stock Equivalents (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon conversion of, or payment of interest on, the Debentures), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of a reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares or (iv) issues, in the event of a reclassification of shares of the Common Stock, any shares of capital stock of the Company, then the Conversion Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding any treasury shares of the Company) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.

 

 

11
 

 

b) Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Debenture is outstanding, (i) the Company effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company effects any sale of all or substantially all of its assets in one transaction or a series of related transactions, (iii) any tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property, or (iv) the Company effects any reclassification of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which, with respect to any of the foregoing, the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property (in any such case, a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent conversion of this Debenture, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Conversion Share that would have been issuable upon such conversion immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, the same kind and amount of securities, cash or property as it would have been entitled to receive upon the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction if it had been, immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction, the holder of 1 share of Common Stock (the “Alternate Consideration”). For purposes of any such conversion, the determination of the Conversion Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of 1 share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Conversion Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any conversion of this Debenture following such Fundamental Transaction. To the extent necessary to effectuate the foregoing provisions, any successor to the Company or surviving entity in such Fundamental Transaction shall issue to the Holder a new debenture consistent with the foregoing provisions and evidencing the Holder’s right to convert such debenture into Alternate Consideration. The terms of any agreement pursuant to which a Fundamental Transaction is effected shall include terms requiring any such successor or surviving entity to comply with the provisions of this Section 5(b) and insuring that this Debenture (or any such replacement security) will be similarly adjusted upon any subsequent transaction analogous to a Fundamental Transaction.

 

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c) Calculations. All calculations under this Section 5 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 5, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding any treasury shares of the Company) issued and outstanding.

 

d) Notice to the Holder.

 

i. Adjustment to Conversion Price. Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 5, the Company shall promptly deliver to each Holder a notice setting forth the Conversion Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.

 

ii. Notice to Allow Conversion by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any shareholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, of any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be filed at each office or agency maintained for the purpose of conversion of this Debenture, and shall cause to be delivered to the Holder at its last address as it shall appear upon the Debenture Register, at least twenty (20) calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange, provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. The Holder is entitled to convert this Debenture during the 20-day period commencing on the date of such notice through the effective date of the event triggering such notice.

 

13
 

 

 

Section 6. Intentionally Omitted.

 

Section 7. Negative Covenants. As long as any portion of this Debenture remains outstanding, unless the holders of at least 51% in principal amount of the then outstanding Debentures shall have otherwise given prior written consent, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its subsidiaries (whether or not a Subsidiary on the Original Issue Date) to, directly or indirectly:

 

a) other than Permitted Indebtedness, enter into, create, incur, assume, guarantee or suffer to exist any indebtedness for borrowed money of any kind, including, but not limited to, a guarantee, on or with respect to any of its property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired or any interest therein or any income or profits therefrom;

 

b) other than Permitted Liens, enter into, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Liens of any kind, on or with respect to any of its property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired or any interest therein or any income or profits therefrom;

 

c) amend its charter documents, including, without limitation, its amended and restated articles of incorporation, as amended and restated bylaws, in any manner that materially and adversely affects any rights of the Holder;

 

d) repay, repurchase or offer to repay, repurchase or otherwise acquire more than a de minimis number of shares of its Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents other than as to (i) the Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares as permitted or required under the Transaction Documents and (ii) repurchases of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents of departing officers and directors of the Company, provided that such repurchases shall not exceed an aggregate of $100,000 for all officers and directors during the term of this Debenture;

 

e) repay, repurchase or offer to repay, repurchase or otherwise acquire any Indebtedness, other than the Debentures or prior issued Debentures if on a pro-rata basis, and other than regularly scheduled principal and interest payments as such terms are in effect as of the Original Issue Date, provided that such payments shall not be permitted if, at such time, or after giving effect to such payment, any Event of Default exists and is continuing or occurs and is continuing;

 

f) pay cash dividends or distributions on any equity securities of the Company;

 

g) enter into any transaction with any Affiliate of the Company which would be required to be disclosed in any public filing with the Commission, unless such transaction is made on an arm’s-length basis and expressly approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company (even if less than a quorum otherwise required for board approval); or

 

14
 

 

 

h) enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

Section 8. Events of Default.

 

a) “Event of Default” means, wherever used herein, any of the following events (whatever the reason for such event and whether such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court, or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

 

i. any default in the payment of (A) the principal amount of this Debenture or (B) interest, liquidated damages and other amounts owing to a Holder on any Debenture, as and when the same shall become due and payable (whether on a Conversion Date or the Maturity Date or by acceleration or otherwise) which default, solely in the case of an interest payment or other default under clause (B) above, is not cured within 5 Trading Days;

 

ii. the Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the Debentures (other than a breach by the Company of its obligations to deliver shares of Common Stock to the Holder upon conversion, which breach is addressed in clause (xi) below) which failure is not cured, if possible to cure, within the earlier to occur of (A) 10 Trading Days after notice of such failure sent by the Holder or by any other Holder to the Company and (B) 15 Trading Days after the Company has become or should have become aware of such failure;

 

iii. a material default or Event of Default (subject to any grace or cure period provided in the applicable agreement, document or instrument) shall occur under (A) any of the Transaction Documents or (B) any other material agreement, lease, document or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is obligated (and not covered by clause (vi) below) the result of which would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the operating results and financial condition of the Company;

 

iv. any representation or warranty made in this Debenture, any other Transaction Documents, any written statement pursuant hereto or thereto or any other report, financial statement or certificate made or delivered to the Holder or any other Holder shall be untrue or incorrect in any material respect as of the date when made or deemed made;

 

15
 

 

v. the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X) shall be subject to a Bankruptcy Event;

 

vi. the Company or any Subsidiary shall default on any of its obligations under any mortgage, credit agreement or other facility, indenture agreement, factoring agreement or other instrument under which there may be issued, or by which there may be secured or evidenced, any indebtedness for borrowed money or money due under any long term leasing or factoring arrangement that (a) involves an obligation greater than $150,000, whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, and (b) results in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise become due and payable;

 

vii. the Common Stock shall not be eligible for listing or quotation for trading on a Trading Market and shall not be eligible to resume listing or quotation for trading thereon within seven Trading Days;

 

viii. the Company shall be a party to any Change of Control Transaction or Fundamental Transaction or shall agree to sell or dispose of all or in excess of 40% of its assets in one transaction or a series of related transactions (whether or not such sale would constitute a Change of Control Transaction);

 

ix. the Company shall fail for any reason to deliver certificates to a Holder prior to the fifteenth Trading Day after a Conversion Date pursuant to Section 4(d) or the Company shall provide at any time notice to the Holder, including by way of public announcement, of the Company’s intention to not honor requests for conversions of any Debentures in accordance with the terms hereof; or

 

x. any monetary judgment, writ or similar final process shall be entered or filed against the Company, any subsidiary or any of their respective property or other assets for more than $100,000, and such judgment, writ or similar final process shall remain unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of 45 calendar days.

 

b) Remedies Upon Event of Default. If any Event of Default occurs, the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture, plus accrued but unpaid interest, liquidated damages and other amounts owing in respect thereof through the date of acceleration, shall become, at the election of Holders of twenty-five percent (25%) of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of Debentures, immediately due and payable in cash at the Mandatory Default Amount, except in the case of an Event of Default pursuant to Section 8(a)(i)(A), which amounts shall become immediately due and payable in cash at the Mandatory Default Amount at the election of the Holder. Commencing 5 days after the occurrence of and during the continuance of any Event of Default that results in the eventual acceleration of this Debenture, the interest rate on this Debenture shall accrue at an interest rate equal to the lesser of 18% per annum or the maximum rate permitted under applicable law. Upon the payment in full of the Mandatory Default Amount, the Holder shall promptly surrender this Debenture to or as directed by the Company. In connection with such acceleration described herein, the Holder need not provide, and the Company hereby waives, any presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, and the Holder may immediately and without expiration of any grace period enforce any and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable law. Such acceleration may be rescinded and annulled by the election of Holders of twenty-five percent (25%) of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of Debentures (or by the election of the Holder in the case of an Event of Default pursuant to Section 8(a)(i)(A)) at any time prior to payment hereunder and the Holder shall have all rights as a holder of the Debenture until such time, if any, as the Holder receives full payment pursuant to this Section 8(b). No such rescission or annulment shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

16
 

 

 

Section 9. Miscellaneous.

 

a) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holder hereunder, including, without limitation, any Notice of Conversion, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by electronic communication or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company, at the address set forth above, or such other facsimile number or address as the Company may specify for such purpose by notice to the Holder delivered in accordance with this Section 9(a). Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by electronic communication or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at the facsimile number or address of the Holder appearing on the books of the Company, or if no such facsimile number or address appears, at the principal place of business of the Holder. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile or electronic communication prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time), (ii) the date immediately following the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile or electronic communication between 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) and 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (iii) the second Business Day following the date of mailing, if sent by nationally recognized overnight courier service or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.

 

b) Absolute Obligation. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Debenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, liquidated damages and accrued interest, as applicable, on this Debenture at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. This Debenture is a direct debt obligation of the Company. This Debenture ranks pari passu with all other Debentures now or hereafter issued under the terms set forth herein.

 

17
 

 

 

c) Lost or Mutilated Debenture. If this Debenture shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated Debenture, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed Debenture, a new Debenture for the principal amount of this Debenture so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such Debenture, and of the ownership hereof, reasonably satisfactory to the Company.

 

d) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Debenture shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretation, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by any of the Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective Affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents) shall be commenced in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan (the “New York Courts”). Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the New York Courts for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such New York Courts, or such New York Courts are improper or inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Debenture and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Debenture or the transactions contemplated hereby. If either party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Debenture, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.

 

e) Waiver. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder of a breach of any provision of this Debenture shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Debenture. The failure of the Company or the Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Debenture on one or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Debenture. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder must be in writing.

 

18
 

 

 

f) Severability. If any provision of this Debenture is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Debenture shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate of interest permitted under applicable law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or interest on this Debenture as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this indenture, and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefits or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Holder, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such as though no such law has been enacted.

 

g) Next Business Day. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

h) Headings. The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Debenture and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.

 

i) Assumption.  Any successor to the Company or any surviving entity in a Fundamental Transaction shall (i) assume, prior to such Fundamental Transaction, all of the obligations of the Company under this Debenture and the other Transaction Documents pursuant to written agreements in form and substance satisfactory to the Holder (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and (ii) issue to the Holder a new debenture of such successor entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Debenture, including, without limitation, having a principal amount and interest rate equal to the principal amount and the interest rate of this Debenture and having similar ranking to this Debenture, which shall be satisfactory to the Holder (any such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).  The provisions of this Section 9(i) shall apply similarly and equally to successive Fundamental Transactions and shall be applied without regard to any limitations of this Debenture.

 

j) Existence of Class. Holder acknowledges and agrees by acceptance hereof that such Holder has been offered and sold this Debenture pursuant to that certain subscription agreement dated [_____], 2012 (the “Subscription Agreement”) and that all such Holders of Debentures offered and sold pursuant to the Subscription Agreement shall be part of and act as a class (the “Convertible Debenture Holders”) for all purposes, including but not limited to any amendments, waivers or defaults. Any such action shall require the affirmative consent of Holders of a twenty-five percent (25%) in outstanding aggregate principal amount of Debentures sold to the Convertible Debenture Holders (except in the case of an Event of Default pursuant to Section 8(a)(i)(A)). All payments made in connection with any Event of Default (except in the case of an Event of Default pursuant to Section 8(a)(i)(A)) or any dissolution, winding up or other event of liquidation with respect to the Company shall be made pro rata to all Holders in proportion to such Holder’s percentage interest of the aggregate principal amount of Debentures sold to the Convertible Debenture Holders.

 

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k) Subscription Agreement. In connection with the issuance of this Debenture, the Holder has executed a Subscription Agreement and hereby acknowledges and agrees that the representations and warranties made by the Holder in such Subscription Agreement shall be incorporated by reference into this Debenture as if fully set forth herein.

 

 

*********************

 

 

(Signature Pages Follow)

 

 

 

20
 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Debenture to be duly executed by a duly authorized officer as of the date first above indicated.

 

 

 

Spectrascience, Inc.

 

 

 

By:__________________________________________

Name:

Title:

Facsimile No. for delivery of Notices: _______________

   
   

 

21
 

ANNEX A

 

NOTICE OF CONVERSION

 

The undersigned hereby elects to convert principal under the 5% Original Issue Discount Convertible Debenture due ______ __, 2013 of Spectrascience, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the “Company”), into shares of common stock (the “Common Stock”), of the Company according to the conditions hereof, as of the date written below. If shares of Common Stock are to be issued in the name of a person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and is delivering herewith such certificates and opinions as reasonably requested by the Company in accordance therewith. No fee will be charged to the holder for any conversion, except for such transfer taxes, if any.

 

By the delivery of this Notice of Conversion the undersigned represents and warrants to the Company that its ownership of the Common Stock does not exceed the amounts specified under Section 4 of this Debenture, as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

The undersigned agrees to comply with the prospectus delivery requirements under the applicable securities laws in connection with any transfer of the aforesaid shares of Common Stock.

 

Conversion calculations:

 

 

  Date to Effect Conversion:
   
  Principal Amount of Debenture to be Converted:
   
  Payment of Interest in Common Stock __ yes  __ no
                                                              If yes, $_____ of
  Interest Accrued.
                                   Number of Conversion Shares payable on Principal or Interest that would exceed the limits set forth in Section 4(c) of the Note:
                                                             
  Number of shares of Common Stock to be issued:
                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                             
  Signature:
                                                                                                                                                             
  Name:
                                                                                                                                                             
  Address for Delivery of Common Stock Certificates


 

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Schedule 1

 

CONVERSION SCHEDULE

 

The 5% Original Issue Discount Unsecured Convertible Debenture due on ____________, 2013 in the original principal amount of $____________ is issued by SpectraScience, Inc., a Minnesota corporation. This Conversion Schedule reflects conversions made under Section 4 of the above referenced Debenture.

 

Dated:

 

 

 

Date of Conversion

(or for first entry, Original Issue Date)

 

Amount of Conversion

 

Aggregate Principal Amount Remaining Subsequent to Conversion

(or original Principal Amount)

 

Company Attest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23
 

 

 

 

Date of Conversion

(or for first entry, Original Issue Date)

 

Amount of Conversion

 

Aggregate Principal Amount Remaining Subsequent to Conversion

(or original Principal Amount)

 

Company Attest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24

EX-4.2 3 v328144_ex4-2.htm EXHIBIT 4.2

EXHIBIT 4.2

 

 

 

NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES FOR WHICH THIS SECURITY IS EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY.

 

 

COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

 

SPECTRASCIENCE, Inc.

 

 

Warrant Shares: [_______] Initial Exercise Date: __________, 2012

 

 

THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, _____________ (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the date hereof (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and on or prior to the close of business on the five year anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from SpectraScience, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the “Company”), up to ______ shares (the “Warrant Shares”) of Common Stock. The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b).

 

Section 1. Definitions. For the purposes hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant, (a) capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Purchase Agreement and (b) the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Business Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which shall be a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.

 

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Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive Common Stock.

 

Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

 

Purchase Agreement” means the Subscription Agreement, dated as of ___________, 2012 among the Company and the original Holders, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Subsidiary” shall have the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

 

Trading Day” means a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for business.

 

Trading Market” means the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE AMEX LLC, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange or the OTC Bulletin Board, or the other OTC markets, including the OTCQX, OTCQB and OTC Pink markets.

 

Transaction Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

 

VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a national securities exchange, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the trading market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. New York City time to 4:02 p.m. New York City time); (b)  if the Common Stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the OTC Bulletin Board; (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on the OTC Bulletin Board and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the OTC markets, including the OTCQX, OTCQB and OTC Pink markets, or in the “Pink Sheets” published by Pink Sheets, LLC (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported; or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Subscribers of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company; provided that in each case where Bloomberg L.P. data is being relied upon, Holder shall provide to the Company a copy of such information for the Company's records.

 

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Section 2. Exercise.

 

a) Exercise of Warrant. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice in writing to the registered Holder at the address of the Holder appearing on the books of the Company) of a duly executed facsimile copy of the notice of exercise (“Notice of Exercise”) form annexed hereto; and, within 3 Trading Days of the date said Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company, the Company shall have received payment of the aggregate Exercise Price of the shares thereby purchased by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within 3 Trading Days of the date the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. In the event of any dispute or discrepancy, the records of the Company shall be controlling and determinative in the absence of manifest error.

 

b) Exercise Price. The exercise price per share of the Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $0.1287, subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).

 

c) Cashless Exercise. This Warrant may also be exercised at any time after the Initial Exercise Date at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a certificate for the number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:

 

(A)= the VWAP on the ten (10) Trading Days immediately preceding the date of such election;

 

(B)= the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted; and

 

(X)= the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant, or if only a portion of the Warrant is being exercised, the portion of the Warrant being exercised, by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.

 

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Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, on the Termination Date, this Warrant shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant to this Section 2(c).

 

d) Exercise Limitations. Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s affiliates, and any other person or entity acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s affiliates), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of this Section, beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. The Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such filings.  In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon not less than 61 days’ prior notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(d), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(d) shall continue to apply. Any such increase or decrease will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.

 

e) Mechanics of Exercise.

 

i. Delivery of Certificates Upon Exercise. Certificates for shares purchased hereunder shall be transmitted by the Company’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”) to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s prime broker with the Depository Trust Company through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission (“DWAC”) system if the Company is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder or (B) the shares are eligible for resale without volume or manner-of-sale limitations pursuant to Rule 144, and otherwise by physical delivery of certificates to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise within 4 Trading Days from the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise Form, surrender of this Warrant (if required) and payment of the aggregate Exercise Price as set forth above (the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”). This Warrant shall be deemed to have been exercised on the date the Exercise Price is received by the Company. The Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have been issued, and Holder or any other person so designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such shares for all purposes, as of the date the Warrant has been exercised by payment to the Company of the Exercise Price and all taxes required to be paid by the Holder, if any, pursuant to Section 2(e)(vi) prior to the issuance of such shares, have been paid. If the Company is obligated to and fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder certificates evidencing the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise, $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the seventh Trading Day after such liquidated damages begin to accrue) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such certificates are delivered.

 

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ii. Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the certificate or certificates representing Warrant Shares, deliver to Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.

 

iii. Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Certificates Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder such certificate or certificates by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such Warrant Share Delivery Date the Holder is required by its brokerage firm to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise), or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder was entitled to receive upon the conversion relating to such Warrant Share Delivery Date (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder (in addition to any other remedies available to or elected by the Holder) the amount by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including any brokerage commissions) for the Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the product of (1) the aggregate number of Warrant Shares that the Holder was entitled to receive from the conversion at issue multiplied by (2) the actual sale price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed (including any brokerage commissions) and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reissue (if surrendered) this Warrant in a principal amount equal to the principal amount of the attempted conversion or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued if the Company had timely complied with its delivery requirements under this Warrant. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of this Warrant with respect to which the actual sale price of the Warrant Shares (including any brokerage commissions) giving rise to such purchase obligation was a total of $10,000 under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence, the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver certificates representing Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

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iv. No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.

 

v. Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of certificates for Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such certificate, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such certificates shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that in the event certificates for Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the assignment form (“Assignment Form”) attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto.

 

vi. Closing of Books. The Company will not close its shareholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

Section 3. Certain Adjustments.

 

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a) Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise make a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Warrant Shares issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares of the Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.

 

b) Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company effects any sale of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property or (iv) the Company effects any reclassification of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property (each “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such merger, consolidation or disposition of assets by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such event. For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. To the extent necessary to effectuate the foregoing provisions, any successor to the Company or surviving entity in such Fundamental Transaction shall issue to the Holder a new warrant consistent with the foregoing provisions and evidencing the Holder’s right to exercise such warrant into Alternate Consideration. The terms of any agreement pursuant to which a Fundamental Transaction is effected shall include terms requiring any such successor or surviving entity to comply with the provisions of this Section 3(b) and insuring that this Warrant (or any such replacement security) will be similarly adjusted upon any subsequent transaction analogous to a Fundamental Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction that is (1) an all cash transaction, (2) a “Rule 13e-3 transaction” as defined in Rule 13e-3 under the Exchange Act, or (3) a Fundamental Transaction involving a person or entity not traded on a national securities exchange, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, or the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Company or any successor entity shall pay at the Holder’s option, exercisable at any time concurrently with or within 30 days after the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction, an amount of cash equal to the value of this Warrant as determined in accordance with the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg L.P. using (A) a price per share of Common Stock equal to the VWAP of the Common Stock for the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, (B) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a 30 day period immediately prior to the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, (C) an expected volatility equal to the 100 day volatility obtained from the “HVT” function on Bloomberg L.P. determined as of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction and (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of such transaction and the Termination Date; provided that in each case where Bloomberg L.P. data is being relied upon, Holder shall provide to the Company a copy of such information for the Company's records.

 

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c) Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.

 

d) Notice to Holder.

 

i. Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly mail to the Holder a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.

 

ii. Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any shareholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, of any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be mailed to the Holder at its last address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to mail such notice or any defect therein or in the mailing thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. The Holder is entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice.

 

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Section 4. Transfer of Warrant.

 

a) Transferability. Subject to compliance with any applicable securities laws and the conditions set forth in Section 4(d) herein and to the provisions of the Purchase Agreement, this Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. The Warrant, if properly assigned, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.

 

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b) New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the Initial Exercise Date and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.

 

c) Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.

 

d) Transfer Restrictions. If, at the time of the surrender of this Warrant in connection with any transfer of this Warrant, the transfer of this Warrant shall not be either (i) registered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and under applicable state securities or blue sky laws or (ii) eligible for resale without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions pursuant to Rule 144, the Company may require, as a condition of allowing such transfer, that the Holder or transferee of this Warrant, as the case may be, comply with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement.

 

Section 5. Miscellaneous.

 

a) No Rights as Shareholder Until Exercise. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a shareholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof.

 

b) Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.

 

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c) Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then, such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

d) Authorized Shares.

 

The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock one hundred (100%) of the number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. In case such amount of Common Stock is insufficient at any time, the Company shall call and hold a special meeting to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock. Management of the Company shall recommend to shareholders to vote in favor of increasing the number of authorized shares of common stock.

 

The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of executing stock certificates to execute and issue the necessary certificates for the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).

 

Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its amended and restated articles of incorporation, as amended or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.

 

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Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.

 

e) Jurisdiction. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement.

 

f) Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.

 

g) Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice Holder’s rights, powers or remedies, notwithstanding the fact that all rights hereunder terminate on the Termination Date. If the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.

 

h) Notices. Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder by the Company shall be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of the Purchase Agreement.

 

i) Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of Holder, shall give rise to any liability of Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a shareholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.

 

j) Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

k) Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of all Holders from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.

 

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l) Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and Holders holding Warrants at least equal to a majority of the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of all then outstanding Warrants.

 

m) Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.

 

n) Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.

 

o) Subscription Agreement. In connection with the issuance of this Warrant, the Holder has executed a Subscription Agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) and hereby acknowledges and agrees that the representations and warranties made by the Holder in such Subscription Agreement shall be incorporated by reference into this Warrant as if fully set forth herein.

 

 

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.

 

 

 

SPECTRASCIENCE, Inc.

 

 

 

By:__________________________________________

      Name:

      Title:

 

 

14
 

 

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

 

To: Spectrascience, Inc.

 

(1) The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant, and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.

 

(2) Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):

 

[ ] in lawful money of the United States; or

 

[ ] the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2(c).

 

(3) Please issue a certificate or certificates representing said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:

 

_______________________________

 

 

The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number or by physical delivery of a certificate to:

 

_______________________________

 

_______________________________

 

_______________________________

 

(4) Accredited Investor. The undersigned is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]

 

Name of Investing Entity:    

Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity:    

Name of Authorized Signatory:    

Title of Authorized Signatory:    

Date:    

 

15
 

 

 

 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

(To assign the foregoing warrant, execute
this form and supply required information.
Do not use this form to exercise the warrant.)

 

 

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, [____] all of or [_______] shares of the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to

 

 

_______________________________________________ whose address is

 

_______________________________________________________________.

 

 

 

_______________________________________________________________

 

Dated: ______________, _______

 

 

  Holder’s Signature: _____________________________
     
  Holder’s Address: _____________________________
     
    _____________________________

 

 

Signature Guaranteed: ___________________________________________

 

 

NOTE: The signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name as it appears on the face of the Warrant, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever, and must be guaranteed by a bank or trust company. Officers of corporations and those acting in a fiduciary or other representative capacity should file proper evidence of authority to assign the foregoing Warrant.

 

 

16

 

EX-10.1 4 v328144_ex10-1.htm EXHIBIT 10.1

EXHIBIT 10.1

 

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

 

This SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of the last date set forth on the signature page hereof between SpectraScience, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the “Company”), and the undersigned (the “Subscriber”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Company is conducting a private offering (the “Offering”) for which Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd. is acting as placement agent on a “best efforts” basis (the “Placement Agent”), consisting of a minimum of $250,000 (the “Minimum Offering”) and up to a maximum of $1,500,000 (the “Maximum Offering”) of 5% original issue discount unsecured convertible debentures (the “Debentures”), initially convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”) at a conversion price equal to $0.099, subject to adjustment (the “Conversion Price”), and

 

WHEREAS, the Company and each Subscriber is executing and delivering this agreement in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Rule 506 of Regulation D (“Regulation D”) as promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Act; and

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the purchase of the Debentures, each Subscriber will receive a five-year warrant (the “Warrant”, and together with the Debenture, the “Securities”) to purchase such number of shares of Common Stock of the Company equal to 50% of the number of shares of Common Stock initially issuable upon conversion of the Debentures in this Offering at an exercise price equal to $0.1287 per share, subject to adjustment thereunder (the “Exercise Price”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Subscriber desires to purchase such amount of Debentures (together with the associated Warrants) as set forth on the signature page hereof on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual representations and covenants hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto do hereby agree as follows:

 

I.SUBSCRIPTION FOR SECURITIES AND REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS BY SUBSCRIBER

 

1.1      Subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, the Subscriber hereby subscribes for and agrees to purchase from the Company, and the Company subject to its rights to accept or reject this subscription, agrees to sell to the Subscriber, such aggregate face amount of Debentures for the aggregate purchase price as is set forth on the signature page hereof. The purchase price is payable by wire transfer, to be held in escrow until the Minimum Offering and the other conditions to closing are achieved, to Signature Bank, the escrow agent (the “Escrow Agent”) as follows:

 

1
 

  

Bank: Signature Bank

261 Madison Ave.

New York, NY 10016

ABA #:

Acct #:

Acct Name: Signature Bank, as Escrow Agent for SpectraScience, Inc.

Swift Code:

 

1.2      The Securities will be offered for sale until the earlier of (i) the closing on the Maximum Offering or (ii) September 7, 2012, subject to the right of the Company and the Placement Agent to mutually extend the Termination Date to October 22, 2012 without notice to prospective investors (the “Termination Date”). The Offering is being conducted on a “best-efforts” basis.

 

1.3      The Company may hold an initial closing (“Initial Closing”) at any time after the receipt of accepted subscriptions for the Minimum Offering. After the Initial Closing, subsequent closings with respect to additional Securities may take place at any time prior to the Termination Date as determined by the Company, with respect to subscriptions accepted prior to the Termination Date (each such closing, together with the Initial Closing, being referred to as a “Closing”). The last Closing of the Offering, occurring on or prior to the Termination Date, shall be referred to as the “Final Closing”. Any subscription documents or funds received after the Final Closing will be returned, without interest or deduction. In the event that the any Closing does not occur prior to the Termination Date, all amounts paid by the Subscriber shall be returned to the Subscriber, without interest or deduction. The Subscriber may revoke its subscription and obtain a return of the subscription amount paid to the Escrow Agent at any time before the date of the Initial Closing by providing written notice to the Placement Agent, the Company and the Escrow Agent as provided in Section 6.2 below. Upon receipt of a revocation notice from the Subscriber prior to the date of the Initial Closing, all amounts paid by the Subscriber shall be returned to the Subscriber, without interest or deduction. The Subscriber may not revoke this subscription or obtain a return of the subscription amount paid to the Escrow Agent on or after the date of the Initial Closing. Any subscription received after the Initial Closing but prior to the Termination Date shall be irrevocable.

 

1.4      The Subscriber recognizes that the purchase of the Securities involves a high degree of risk including, but not limited to, the following: (a) the Company has a limited operating history and requires substantial funds in addition to the proceeds of the Offering; (b) an investment in the Company is highly speculative, and only investors who can afford the loss of their entire investment should consider investing in the Company and the Securities; (c) the Subscriber may not be able to liquidate its investment; (d) transferability of the Securities is extremely limited; (e) in the event of a disposition, the Subscriber could sustain the loss of its entire investment; (f) the Company has not paid any dividends since its inception and does not anticipate paying any dividends; and (g) the other risks associated with the Company’s business, financial situation and the Offering set forth on Exhibit A annexed hereto.

 

 

2
 

1.5      At the time such Subscriber was offered the Securities, it was, and as of the date hereof it is, and on each date on which it converts the Debentures and/or exercises any Warrants, it will be an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act, as indicated by the Subscriber’s responses to the questions contained in Section VII hereof, and that the Subscriber is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Securities.

 

1.6      The Subscriber hereby acknowledges and represents that (a) the Subscriber has knowledge and experience in business and financial matters, prior investment experience, including investment in securities that are non-listed, unregistered and/or not traded on a national securities exchange or the Subscriber has employed the services of a “purchaser representative” (as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D), attorney and/or accountant to read all of the documents furnished or made available by the Company both to the Subscriber and to all other prospective investors in the Securities to evaluate the merits and risks of such an investment on the Subscriber’s behalf; (b) the Subscriber recognizes the highly speculative nature of this investment; and (c) the Subscriber is able to bear the economic risk that the Subscriber hereby assumes.

 

1.7      The Subscriber hereby acknowledges receipt and careful review of this Agreement, the Debenture, the Warrant and all other exhibits thereto (collectively referred to as the “Transaction Documents”) and has had access to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and the exhibits thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 (the “Form 10-K”), the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012 (the “Form 10-Q”) and all subsequent periodic and current reports filed with the SEC as publicly filed with and available at the website of the SEC which can be accessed at www.sec.gov, and has received any additional information that the Subscriber has requested from the Company, and has been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from duly authorized officers or other representatives of the Company concerning the Company and the terms and conditions of the Offering; provided, however that no investigation performed by or on behalf of the Subscriber shall limit or otherwise affect its right to rely on the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein.

 

1.8      (a) In making the decision to invest in the Securities the Subscriber has relied solely upon the information provided by the Company in the Transaction Documents and upon the information set forth in the Form 10-K, the Form 10-Q and all subsequent periodic and current reports filed with the SEC. To the extent necessary, the Subscriber has retained, at its own expense, and relied upon appropriate professional advice regarding the investment, tax and legal merits and consequences of this Agreement and the purchase of the Securities hereunder. The Subscriber disclaims reliance on any statements made or information provided by any person or entity in the course of Subscriber’s consideration of an investment in the Securities other than the Transaction Documents.

 

3
 

 

 

(b) The Subscriber represents that (i) the Subscriber was contacted regarding the sale of the Securities by the Placement Agent with whom the Subscriber had a prior substantial pre-existing relationship and (ii) it did not learn of the offering of the Securities by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising, and in connection therewith, the Subscriber did not (A) receive or review any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in a newspaper or magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio, whether closed circuit, or generally available; or (B) attend any seminar meeting or industry investor conference whose attendees were invited by any general solicitation or general advertising.

 

1.9      The Subscriber hereby acknowledges that the Offering has not been reviewed by the SEC nor any state regulatory authority since the Offering is intended to be exempt from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act, pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D. The Subscriber understands that the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act or under any state securities or “blue sky” laws and agrees not to sell, pledge, assign or otherwise transfer or dispose of the Securities unless they are registered under the Securities Act and under any applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws or unless an exemption from such registration is available.

 

1.10  The Subscriber understands that the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act by reason of a claimed exemption under the provisions of the Securities Act that depends, in part, upon the Subscriber’s investment intention and investment qualification. In this connection, the Subscriber hereby represents that the Subscriber is purchasing the Securities for the Subscriber’s own account for investment and not with a view toward the resale or distribution to others; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall constitute an agreement by the Subscriber to hold the Securities for any particular length of time and the Company acknowledges that the Subscriber shall at all times retain the right to dispose of its property as it may determine in its sole discretion, subject to any restrictions imposed by applicable law. The Subscriber, if an entity, further represents that it was not formed for the purpose of purchasing the Securities.

 

1.11  The Subscriber consents to the placement of a legend on any certificate or other document evidencing the Securities and, when issued, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Debentures (the “Conversion Shares”) and exercise of the Warrant (the “Warrant Shares” and collectively with the Conversion Shares, the “Shares”) that such securities have not been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities or “blue sky” laws and setting forth or referring to the restrictions on transferability and sale thereof contained in this Agreement. The Subscriber is aware that the Company will make a notation in its appropriate records with respect to the restrictions on the transferability of such Securities or the Shares.

 

1.12  The Subscriber hereby represents that the address of the Subscriber furnished by Subscriber on the signature page hereof is the Subscriber’s principal residence if Subscriber is an individual or its principal business address if it is a corporation or other entity.

 

4
 

 

1.13  Such Subscriber understands that the Securities are “restricted securities” and have not been registered under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Securities or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, has no present intention of distributing any of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and has no direct or indirect arrangement or understandings with any other persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law. Furthermore, such Subscriber is not purchasing the Securities as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding the Securities published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio or presented at any seminar or any other general solicitation or general advertisement.

 

1.14  The Subscriber represents that the Subscriber has full power and authority (corporate, statutory and otherwise) to execute and deliver this Agreement and to purchase the Securities. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Subscriber, enforceable against the Subscriber in accordance with its terms.

 

1.15  If the Subscriber is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, employee benefit plan, individual retirement account, Keogh Plan, or other tax-exempt entity, it is authorized and qualified to invest in the Company and the person signing this Agreement on behalf of such entity has been duly authorized by such entity to do so.

 

1.16  The Subscriber acknowledges that if he or she is a Registered Representative of a Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) member firm, he or she must give such firm the notice required by the FINRA’s Rules of Fair Practice, receipt of which must be acknowledged by such firm in Section 7.4 below.

 

1.17  To effectuate the terms and provisions hereof, the Subscriber hereby appoints the Placement Agent as its attorney-in-fact (and the Placement Agent hereby accepts such appointment) for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of the Escrow Agreement by and between the Company, the Placement Agent and Escrow Agent (the “Escrow Agreement”) including, without limitation, taking any action on behalf of, or at the instruction of, the Subscriber and executing any release notices required under the Escrow Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument that the Placement Agent may deem necessary or advisable (and lawful) to accomplish the purposes hereof. All acts done under the foregoing authorization are hereby ratified and approved and neither the Placement Agent nor any designee nor agent thereof shall be liable for any acts of commission or omission, for any error of judgment, for any mistake of fact or law except for acts of gross negligence or willful misconduct. This power of attorney, being coupled with an interest, is irrevocable while the Escrow Agreement remains in effect.

 

1.18  The Subscriber agrees not to issue any public statement with respect to the Offering, Subscriber’s investment or proposed investment in the Company or the terms of any agreement or covenant between them and the Company without the Company’s prior written consent, except such disclosures as may be required under applicable law.

 

5
 

 

 

1.19  The Subscriber understands, acknowledges and agrees with the Company that this subscription may be rejected, in whole or in part, by the Company, in the sole and absolute discretion of the Company, at any time before any Closing notwithstanding prior receipt by the Subscriber of notice of acceptance of the Subscriber’s subscription.

 

1.20  The Subscriber acknowledges that the information contained in the Transaction Documents or otherwise made available to the Subscriber is confidential and non-public and agrees that all such information shall be kept in confidence by the Subscriber and neither used by the Subscriber for the Subscriber’s personal benefit (other than in connection with this subscription) nor disclosed to any third party for any reason, notwithstanding that a Subscriber’s subscription may not be accepted by the Company; provided, however, that (a) the Subscriber may disclose such information to its affiliates and advisors who may have a need for such information in connection with providing advice to the Subscriber with respect to its investment in the Company so long as such affiliates and advisors have an obligation of confidentiality, and (b) this obligation shall not apply to any such information that (i) is part of the public knowledge or literature and readily accessible at the date hereof, (ii) becomes part of the public knowledge or literature and readily accessible by publication (except as a result of a breach of this provision) or (iii) is received from third parties without an obligation of confidentiality (except third parties who disclose such information in violation of any confidentiality agreements or obligations, including, without limitation, any subscription or other similar agreement entered into with the Company).

 

1.21  Other than with respect to the transactions contemplated herein and other than with respect to any prior subscribers in the Company's offering of the Securities with a final closing date of March 15, 2012 and the Company’s subsequent offering of the Securities with a final closing date of March 30, 2012, since the time that such Subscriber was first contacted by the Company, since the time that such Subscriber was first contacted by the Company, the Placement Agent or any other person regarding the transactions contemplated herein, neither the Subscriber nor any Affiliate of such Subscriber which (x) had knowledge of the transactions contemplated hereby, (y) has or shares discretion relating to such Subscriber’s investments or trading or information concerning such Subscriber’s investments, including in respect of the Securities, and (z) is subject to such Subscriber’s review or input concerning such Affiliate’s investments or trading (collectively, “Trading Affiliates”) has directly or indirectly, nor has any person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Subscriber or Trading Affiliate, effected or agreed to effect any transactions in the securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any short sales involving the Company’s securities). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Subscriber and/or Trading Affiliate that is, individually or collectively, a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Subscriber’s or Trading Affiliate’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Subscriber’s or Trading Affiliate’s assets, the representation set forth above shall apply only with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio managers that have knowledge about the financing transaction contemplated by this Agreement. Other than to other persons party to this Agreement, such Subscriber has maintained the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction (including the existence and terms of this transaction).

 

6
 

 

 

1.22  Subscriber understands that the Securities being offered and sold to it in reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and such Subscriber’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgements and understandings of such Subscriber set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of such Subscriber to acquire the Securities.

 

1.23  Each Subscriber hereunder acknowledges its primary responsibilities under the Securities Act and accordingly will not sell any of the Securities or any interest therein without complying with the requirements of the Securities Act. In the event at any time a registration statement covering the Securities remains effective, each Subscriber seeking to sell Securities thereunder agrees to sell the Securities only in accordance with the plan of distribution contained in such registration statement and if it does so it will comply therewith and with the related prospectus delivery requirements unless an exemption therefrom is available.

 

1.24  The Subscriber will indemnify and hold harmless the Company and, where applicable, its directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors, affiliates and shareholders, and each other person, if any, who controls any of the foregoing from and against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever (including, but not limited to, any and all fees, costs and expenses whatsoever reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any claim, lawsuit, administrative proceeding or investigation whether commenced or threatened) (a “Loss”) arising out of or based upon any representation or warranty of the Subscriber contained herein or in any document furnished by the Subscriber to the Company in connection herewith being untrue in any material respect or any breach or failure by the Subscriber to comply with any covenant or agreement made by the Subscriber herein or therein; provided, however, that the Subscriber shall not be liable for any Loss that in the aggregate exceeds the Subscriber’s aggregate purchase price tendered hereunder.

 

II.REPRESENTATIONS BY AND COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

 

The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Subscriber that:

 

2.1      Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Minnesota and has full corporate power and authority to own and use its properties and its assets and conduct its business as currently conducted. Each of the Company’s subsidiaries identified on Schedule 2.1 hereto (the “Subsidiaries”) is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation with the requisite corporate power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to conduct its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any of the provisions of their respective articles of incorporation, by-laws or other organizational or charter documents, including, but not limited to the Charter Documents (as defined below). Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, would not result in a direct and/or indirect (i) material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Securities and/or this Agreement, (ii) material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business, condition (financial and other) or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under the Transaction Documents (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”).

 

7
 

 

 

2.2      Capitalization and Voting Rights. The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company is as set forth in Schedule 2.2 hereto and all issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.2 hereto, (i) there are no outstanding securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which contain any preemptive, redemption or similar provisions, nor is any holder of securities of the Company or any Subsidiary entitled to preemptive or similar rights arising out of any agreement or understanding with the Company or any Subsidiary by virtue of any of the Transaction Documents, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any stock appreciation rights or "phantom stock" plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement; and (iii) except as set forth in Schedule 2.2 there are no outstanding options, warrants, agreements, convertible securities, preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase or acquire, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary or contracts, commitments, understandings, or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue any shares of capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary, or securities or rights convertible or exchangeable into shares of capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.2 and as otherwise required by law, there are no restrictions upon the voting or transfer of any of the shares of capital stock of the Company pursuant to the Company’s Charter Documents (as defined below) or other governing documents or any agreement or other instruments to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Subsidiaries are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by the Company, free and clear of any mortgages, pledges, liens, claims, charges, encumbrances or other restrictions (collectively, “Encumbrances”). All of such outstanding capital stock has been issued in compliance in all material respects with applicable federal and state securities laws. The issuance and sale of the Securities and, upon issuance, the Shares, as contemplated hereby will not obligate the Company to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any other person (other than the Subscriber) and except as set forth in Schedule 2.2 will not result in the adjustment of the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price of any outstanding security. The Company does not have outstanding shareholder purchase rights or “poison pill” or any similar arrangement in effect giving any person the right to purchase any equity interest in the Company upon the occurrence of certain events.

 

2.3      Authorization; Enforceability. The Company has the requisite corporate right, power and authority to enter into, execute and deliver this Agreement and each other agreement, document, instrument and certificate to be executed by the Company in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including, but not limited to Transaction Documents and to perform fully its obligations hereunder and thereunder. All necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, its directors and shareholders necessary for the (a) authorization execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents by the Company; and (b) authorization, sale, issuance and delivery of the Securities and upon issuance, the Shares contemplated hereby and the performance of the Company’s obligations under this Agreement and the Transaction Documents has been taken. This Agreement and the Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and each constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its respective terms, subject to laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies, and to limitations of public policy. The Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Encumbrances other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents. The Shares, when issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Encumbrances imposed by the Company other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents. The Company has reserved a sufficient number of Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares for issuance upon the conversion of the Debentures and exercise of the Warrants, respectively, free and clear of all Encumbrances, except for restrictions on transfer set forth in the Transaction Documents or imposed by applicable securities laws. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.3 hereto, the issuance and sale of the Securities (including the Shares) contemplated hereby will not give rise to any preemptive rights or rights of first refusal on behalf of any person other than the Subscribers.

 

8
 

 

 

2.4      No Conflict; Governmental Consents.

 

(a)                The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents, the issuance and sale of the Securities (including, when issued, the Shares) and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby do not and will not (i) result in the violation of any law, statute, rule, regulation, order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any court or governmental authority to or by which the Company is bound including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws applicable to its business and all such laws that affect the environment, except in each case as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended (the “Articles”) or the Amended Bylaws, (and collectively with the Articles, the “Charter Documents”) of the Company, and (iii) conflict with, or result in a material breach or violation of, any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without due notice, lapse of time or both) under any agreement, credit facility, lease, loan agreement, mortgage, security agreement, trust indenture or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any of them is bound or to which any of their respective properties or assets is subject, nor result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrances upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

 

9
 

 

(b)               No vote, approval or consent of any holder of capital stock of the Company or any other third parties is required to be obtained by the Company in connection with the authorization, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents or in connection with the authorization, issue and sale of the Securities and, upon issuance, the Shares, except as has been previously obtained.

 

(c)                No consent, approval, authorization or other order of any governmental authority or any other person is required to be obtained by the Company in connection with the authorization, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents or in connection with the authorization, issue and sale of the Securities and, upon issuance, the Shares, except such post-sale filings as may be required to be made with the SEC, FINRA and with any state or foreign blue sky or securities regulatory authority, all of which shall be made when required.

 

2.5      Shell Company Status; SEC Reports; Financial Statements. The Company has never been an issuer subject to Rule 144(i) under the Securities Act. The Company has filed all reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the twenty-four (24) months preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law to file such reports) (the foregoing materials being collectively referred to herein as the "SEC Reports" and, together with the Schedules to this Agreement (if any), the "Disclosure Materials") on a timely basis or has timely filed a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved, except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the footnotes thereto, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments.

 

2.6      Licenses. Except as otherwise set forth in the SEC Reports, the Company and its Subsidiaries have sufficient licenses, permits and other governmental authorizations currently required for the conduct of their respective businesses or ownership of properties and is in all material respects in compliance therewith.

 

2.7      Litigation. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, the Company knows of no pending or threatened legal or governmental proceedings against the Company or any Subsidiary which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the business, property, financial condition or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or which materially and adversely questions the validity of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or the right of the Company to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, or to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party or subject to the provisions of any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any court or government agency or instrumentality which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the business, property, financial condition or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. There is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation by the Company or any Subsidiary currently pending in any court or before any arbitrator or that the Company or any Subsidiary intends to initiate. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof, is or since the Form 10-K has been the subject of any action involving (i) a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or (ii) a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been, and to the Company’s knowledge, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the SEC involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “knowledge” when used with respect to the Company will mean the present, conscious awareness of a particular fact or matter by the Company’s chief executive officer or chief financial officer.

 

 

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2.8      Compliance. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports or on Schedule 2.8, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any judgment, decree or order of any court, arbitrator or other governmental authority or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule, ordinance or regulation of any governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws relating to taxes, environmental protection, occupational health and safety, product quality and safety and employment and labor matters, except in each case as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

2.9      Regulatory Permits. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses, except where the failure to possess such permits could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (“Material Permits”), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Material Permit.

 

2.10  Investment Company. The Company is not an “investment company” within the meaning of such term under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder.

 

2.11  Brokers. Except for the Placement Agent and as set forth on Schedule 2.11, neither the Company nor any of the Company's officers, directors, employees or shareholders has employed or engaged any broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and no fee or other compensation is or will be due and owing to any broker, finder, underwriter, placement agent or similar person other than the Placement Agent in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company is not party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding whereby any person other than the Placement Agent has an exclusive right to raise funds and/or place or purchase any debt or equity securities for or on behalf of the Company.

 

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2.12  Intellectual Property; Employees.

 

(a)                The Company owns or possesses sufficient legal rights to all patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets, licenses, information and other proprietary rights and processes necessary for its business as now conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted, without any known infringement of the rights of others as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Rights”). Except as disclosed on Schedule 2.12 or the SEC Reports, there are no material outstanding options, licenses or agreements of any kind relating to the Intellectual Property Rights, nor is the Company bound by or a party to any material options, licenses or agreements of any kind with respect to the patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets, licenses, information and other proprietary rights and processes of any other person or entity other than such licenses or agreements arising from the purchase of “off the shelf” or standard products. The Company has not received any written communications alleging that the Company has violated or, by conducting its business as presently proposed to be conducted, would violate any Intellectual Property Rights of any other person or entity. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual properties, except where failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect

 

(b)               Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, the Company is not aware that any of its employees is obligated under any contract (including licenses, covenants or commitments of any nature) or other agreement, or subject to any judgment, decree or order of any court or administrative agency, that would interfere with their duties to the Company or that would conflict with the Company’s business as presently conducted.

 

(c)                Neither the execution nor delivery of this Agreement, nor the carrying on of the Company’s business by the employees of the Company, nor the conduct of the Company’s business as presently conducted, will, to the Company’s knowledge, conflict with or result in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any contract, covenant or instrument under which any employee is now obligated.

 

(d)               To the Company’s knowledge, no employee of the Company, nor any consultant with whom the Company has contracted, is in violation of any term of any employment contract, proprietary information agreement or any other agreement relating to the right of any such individual to be employed by, or to contract with, the Company because of the nature of the business conducted by the Company; and to the Company’s knowledge the continued employment by the Company of its present employees, and the performance of the Company’s contracts with its independent contractors, will not result in any such violation. The Company has not received any written notice alleging that any such violation has occurred. Except as described in SEC Reports, no employee of the Company has been granted the right to continued employment by the Company or to any compensation following termination of employment with the Company except for any of the same which would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the business of the Company. The Company is not aware that any officer, key employee or group of employees intends to terminate his, her or their employment with the Company, nor does the Company have a present intention to terminate the employment of any officer, key employee or group of employees.

 

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2.13  Title to Properties and Assets; Liens, Etc. Except as described in the SEC Reports, the Company has good and marketable title to its properties and assets, including the properties and assets reflected in the most recent balance sheet included in the Company’s financial statements, and good title to its leasehold estates, in each case subject to no Encumbrances, other than (a) those resulting from taxes which have not yet become delinquent; and (b) Encumbrances which do not materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or materially impair the operations of the Company; and (c) those that have otherwise arisen in the ordinary course of business, none of which are material. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.13, the Company is in compliance with all material terms of each lease to which it is a party or is otherwise bound.

 

2.14  Obligations to Related Parties. Except as described in the SEC Reports, there are no obligations of the Company to officers, directors, shareholders who are known to the Company to beneficially own more than 5% of the Company’s Common Stock, or employees of the Company other than (a) for payment of salary or other compensation for services rendered, (b) reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred on behalf of the Company and (c) for other standard employee benefits made generally available to all employees (including stock option agreements outstanding under any stock option plan approved by the Board of Directors of the Company). Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, none of the officers or directors of the Company and, to the Company’s knowledge, none of the employees of the Company is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than as holders of stock options and/or warrants, and for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the Company’s knowledge, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee or partner.

 

2.15  Material Changes. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.15, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, except as specifically disclosed in the subsequent SEC Reports, (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables, accrued expenses and other liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company's financial statements pursuant to GAAP or required to be disclosed in filings made with the SEC, (iii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting or the identity of its auditors, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its shareholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock, and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company stock option plans. The Company does not have pending before the SEC any request for confidential treatment of information.

 

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2.16  Sarbanes-Oxley. The Company is in compliance with all effective requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, that are applicable to it, except where such noncompliance could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

2.17  No General Solicitation. None of the Company, its Subsidiaries, any of their affiliates, and any person acting on the Company’s behalf and its direction, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act) in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities.

 

2.18  No Integrated Offering. Assuming the accuracy of the Subscriber representations and warranties set forth in Section I hereunder, none of the Company, its Subsidiaries, any of their affiliates, and any person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would require registration of any of the Securities under the Securities Act or that, other than the Company's offering of the Securities with a final closing date of March 15, 2012 and the Company’s subsequent financing of Securities with a final closing date of March 30, 2012, is likely to cause this offering of the Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of the Securities Act or any applicable shareholder approval provisions, including without limitation, under the rules and regulations of any exchange or automated quotation system on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, none of the Company, its Subsidiaries, their affiliates and any person acting on their behalf, have taken any action or steps referred to in the preceding sentence that would require registration of any of the Securities under the Securities Act or, except for prior actions or steps taken with respect to the Company's offering of the Securities with a final closing date of March 15, 2012 and the Company’s subsequent financing of Securities with a final closing date of March 30, 2012, cause the offering of the Securities to be integrated with other offerings.

 

2.19  Application of Takeover Protections. The Company execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not impose any restriction on any Subscriber, or create in any party (including any current shareholder of the Company) any rights, under any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement), or other similar anti--takeover provisions under the Company’s Charter Documents or the laws of its state of incorporation.

 

2.20  Taxes. Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has filed all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax returns which are required to be filed by each of them and all such returns are true and correct in all material respects, except for such failures to file which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each subsidiary has paid all taxes pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessments received by any of them or by which any of them are obligated to withhold from amounts owing to any employee, creditor or third party. The Company and each subsidiary has properly accrued all taxes required to be accrued and/or paid, except where the failure to accrue would not have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, the tax returns of the Company and its subsidiaries are not currently being audited by any state, local or federal authorities. Neither the Company nor any subsidiary has waived any statute of limitations with respect to taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to any tax assessment or deficiency. The Company has set aside on its books adequate provision for the payment of any unpaid taxes.

 

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2.21  Registration Rights. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.21, no person has any right to cause the Company to effect the registration under the Securities Act of any securities of the Company.

 

2.22  Listing and Maintenance Requirements. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the SEC is contemplating terminating such registration. The Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received notice from any trading market on which the Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such trading market. The Company is, and has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in material compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements

 

2.23  Disclosure. All disclosure furnished by or on behalf of the Company to the Subscriber in the Transaction Documents regarding the Company, its business and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement, is true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

2.24  Seniority. No indebtedness of the Company is senior to the Debentures in right of payment, whether with respect to interest or upon liquidation or dissolution, or otherwise, other than indebtedness secured by purchase money security interests (which is senior only as to underlying assets covered thereby) and capital lease obligations (which is senior only as to the property covered thereby).

 

2.25  Private Placement. Assuming the accuracy of the Subscribers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section I, no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Securities by the Company to the Subscriber as contemplated hereby.

 

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III.TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION

 

3.1      The minimum purchase that may be made by any prospective investor shall be $10,000. Subscriptions for investment below the minimum investment may be accepted at the discretion of the Placement Agent and the Company. The Company and the Placement Agent each reserve the right to reject any subscription made hereby, in whole or in part, in its sole discretion. The Company’s agreement with each Subscriber is a separate agreement and the sale of the Securities to each Subscriber is a separate sale.

 

3.2      All funds shall be deposited in the account identified in Section 1.1 hereof.

 

3.3      Certificates representing the Debentures and the Warrants purchased by the Subscriber pursuant to this Agreement will be prepared for delivery to the Subscriber as soon as practicable (but in no event more than seven (7) calendar days) following the Closing at which such purchase takes place. The Subscriber hereby authorizes and directs the Company to deliver the certificates representing the Debentures and the Warrants purchased by the Subscriber pursuant to this Agreement directly to the Placement Agent unless otherwise indicated on the signature page hereto.

 

IV.CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE SUBSCRIBER

 

4.1      The Subscriber’s obligation to purchase the Securities at the Closing at which such purchase is to be consummated is subject to the fulfillment on or prior to such Closing of the following conditions, which conditions may be waived at the option of each Subscriber to the extent permitted by law:

 

(a)                Representations and Warranties; Covenants. The representations and warranties made by the Company in Section 2 hereof qualified as to materiality shall be true and correct as of the Initial Closing at all times prior to and on the Closing Date, except (i) to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date, and, (ii) the representations and warranties made by the Company in Section 2 hereof not qualified as to materiality shall be true and correct in all material respects at all times prior to and on the Closing Date, except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall only be required to update the Disclosure Schedules by the delivery to the Subscribers by the Company of an amended Disclosure Schedule with respect to any information that is of a material nature as of such proposed Closing Date. All covenants, agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement to be performed by the Company on or prior to the date of such Closing shall have been performed or complied with in all material respects.

 

(b)               No Legal Order Pending. There shall not then be in effect any legal or other order enjoining or restraining the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(c)                No Law Prohibiting or Restricting Such Sale. There shall not be in effect any law, rule or regulation prohibiting or restricting such sale or requiring any consent or approval of any person, which shall not have been obtained, to issue the Securities (except as otherwise provided in this Agreement).

 

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(d)               Required Consents. The Company shall have obtained any and all consents, permits, approvals, registrations and waivers necessary or appropriate for consummation of the purchase and sale of the Securities and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, all of which shall be in full force and effect.

 

(e) Adverse Changes. Since the date of execution of this Agreement, no event or series of events shall have occurred that reasonably could have or result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(f) No Suspensions of Trading in Common Stock; Listing. Trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the SEC or any trading market (except for any suspensions of trading of not more than one trading day solely to permit dissemination of material information regarding the Company) at any time since the date of execution of this Agreement, and the Common Stock shall have been at all times since such date listed for trading on a trading market.

 

(g) Blue Sky. The Company shall have completed any necessary qualification for the Securities and the Shares under applicable Blue Sky laws.

 

(h) Legal Opinion. The Company’s corporate counsel shall have delivered a legal opinion addressed to the Subscribers in a form reasonably acceptable to the Placement Agent.

 

(i)                 Disclosure Schedules. The Company shall have delivered to the Subscriber a copy of its Disclosure Schedules (or amended Disclosure Schedules) qualifying any of the representations and warranties contained in Section II which original Disclosure Schedules will speak only as Initial Closing.

 

 

V.COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES

 

5.1      Transfer Restrictions.

 

(a)                The Securities may only be disposed of in compliance with state and federal securities laws. In connection with any transfer of Securities other than pursuant to an effective registration statement or Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, to the Company or to an affiliate of a Subscriber or in connection with, the Company may require the transferor thereof to provide to the Company an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require registration of such transferred Securities under the Securities Act. As a condition of transfer, any such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement, and shall have the rights of a Subscriber under this Agreement.

 

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(b)               The Subscriber agrees to the imprinting, so long as is required by this Section 5.1, of a legend on any of the Securities, including the Shares, substantially in the following form:

 

[NEITHER] THIS SECURITY [NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS [EXERCISABLE] [CONVERTIBLE]] HAS [NOT] BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY.

 

 

(c)                Certificates evidencing the Shares shall not be required to contain any legend (including the legend set forth in Section 5.1(b) hereof): (i) while a registration statement covering the resale of such security is effective under the Securities Act, or (ii) following any sale of such Shares pursuant to Rule 144, or (iii) if such Shares are eligible for sale under Rule 144, without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144 as to such Shares and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions. Upon request by a Subscriber in the event the foregoing permits removal of any legend from certificates evidencing the Shares, the Company shall cause its counsel, at the Company’s expense, to issue a legal opinion to the Company’s transfer agent promptly (but in no event later than the requisite share delivery date set forth in the Debenture and the Warrant) if required by the Company’s transfer agent to effect the removal of the legend hereunder.

 

5.2      Listing of Securities. The Company agrees, (i) if the Company applies to have the Common Stock traded on any other trading market, it will include in such application the Shares, and will take such other action as is necessary or desirable to cause the Shares to be listed on such other trading market as promptly as possible, and (ii) during the three-year period from and after the Final Closing it will take all action reasonably necessary to continue the listing and trading of its Common Stock on a Trading Market (as defined in the Debenture) and will comply in all material respects with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules of any such Trading Market (as defined in the Debenture).

 

5.3      Reservation of Shares. The Company shall at all times while the Debenture and/or Warrants are outstanding maintain a reserve from its duly authorized shares of Common Stock of a number of shares of Common Stock sufficient to allow for the issuance of the Shares.

 

5.4      Replacement of Securities. If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities or the Shares is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof, or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction and customary and reasonable indemnity, if requested. The applicants for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs associated with the issuance of such replacement securities. If a replacement certificate or instrument evidencing any securities is requested due to a mutilation thereof, the Company may require delivery of such mutilated certificate or instrument as a condition precedent to any issuance of a replacement.

 

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5.5      Furnishing of Information. Until the three year anniversary of the Final Closing, the Company covenants to maintain the registration of the Common Stock under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act and to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act. Until the three year anniversary of the Final Closing, if the Company is not required to file reports pursuant to such laws, it will prepare and furnish to the Subscribers and make publicly available in accordance with Rule 144(c) such information as is required for the Subscribers to sell the Securities and/or the Shares under Rule 144. The Company further covenants that it will take such further action as any holder of Securities and/or Shares may reasonably request, to the extent required from time to time to enable such person to sell such Securities and/or Shares without registration under the Securities Act within the requirements of the exemption provided by Rule 144.

 

5.6      Securities Laws; Publicity. The Company shall, by 8:30 a.m. (New York City time) on the fourth (4th) trading day immediately following a Closing hereunder, file a Current Report on Form 8-K disclosing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby and including the Transaction Documents as exhibits thereto to the extent required by law. The Company shall not publicly disclose the name of Subscriber, or include the name of any Subscriber in any filing with the SEC or any regulatory agency or trading market, without the prior written consent of Subscriber, except: (a) as required by federal securities law in connection with the filing of final Transaction Documents (including signature pages thereto) with the SEC and (b) to the extent such disclosure is required by law, in which case the Company shall provide the Subscriber with prior notice of such disclosure permitted under this clause (b).

 

5.7      Form D; Blue Sky Filings. The Company agrees to timely file a Form D with respect to the Securities as required under Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act and to provide a copy thereof, promptly upon request of the Subscriber. The Company shall take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for, or to qualify the Securities for, sale to the Subscriber at the Closing under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States, and shall provide evidence of such actions promptly upon request of any Subscriber.

 

5.8      Equal Treatment of Subscribers. No consideration (including any modification of any Transaction Document) shall be offered or paid to any person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any of the Transaction Documents unless the same consideration is also offered to all of the parties to the Transaction Documents.

 

 

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5.9      Indemnification. 

 

(a)        The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Subscriber, its affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and controlling persons (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) from and against , any and all loss, liability, damage or deficiency suffered or incurred by any Indemnified Party by reason of any misrepresentation or breach of warranty by the Company or, after notice and a reasonable cure period, nonfulfillment of any covenant or agreement to be performed or complied with by the Company under this Agreement or the Transaction Documents; and will promptly reimburse the Indemnified Parties for all expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel) as incurred in connection with the investigation of, preparation for or defense of any pending or threatened claim related to or arising in any manner out of any of the foregoing, or any action or proceeding arising therefrom (collectively, “Proceedings”), whether or not such Indemnified Party is a formal party to any such Proceeding.

 

(b)       If for any reason (other than a final non-appealable judgment finding any Indemnified Party liable for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses for its gross negligence or willful misconduct) the foregoing indemnity is unavailable to an Indemnified Party or insufficient to hold an Indemnified Party harmless, then the Company shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Party as a result of such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Indemnified Party on the other, but also the relative fault by the Company and the Indemnified Party, as well as any relevant equitable considerations.

 

5.10 Non-Public Information. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the Company covenants and agrees that neither it, nor any other person acting on its behalf, will provide Subscriber or its agents or counsel with any information that the Company believes constitutes material non-public information, unless prior thereto Subscriber shall have executed a written agreement regarding the confidentiality and use of such information. The Company understands and confirms that Subscriber shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.

 

5.11 Use of Proceeds. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.11 attached hereto, the Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder for working capital purposes and shall not use such proceeds for: (a) the satisfaction of any portion of the Company’s debt (other than payment of trade payables in the ordinary course of the Company’s business and prior practices), (b) the redemption of any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (as defined in the Debenture and Warrant) or (c) the settlement of any outstanding litigation.

 

5.12 Participation in Future Financing.

 

(a)                From the date hereof until the one year anniversary of the Final Closing, upon any issuance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (a “Subsequent Financing”), each Subscriber shall have the right to participate in up to an amount of the Subsequent Financing equal to such Subscriber’s proportionate share of the Subsequent Financing based on such Subscriber’s participation in this Offering (the “Participation Maximum”) on the same terms, conditions and price provided for in the Subsequent Financing.

 

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(b)               At least 5 trading days prior to the closing of the Subsequent Financing, the Company shall deliver to each Subscriber a written notice of its intention to effect a Subsequent Financing (“Pre-Notice”), which Pre-Notice shall ask such Subscriber if it wants to review the details of such financing (such additional notice, a “Subsequent Financing Notice”). Upon the request of a Subscriber, and only upon a request by such Subscriber, for a Subsequent Financing Notice, the Company shall promptly, but no later than 1 trading day after such request, deliver a Subsequent Financing Notice to such Subscriber. The Subsequent Financing Notice shall describe in reasonable detail the proposed terms of such Subsequent Financing, the amount of proceeds intended to be raised thereunder and the person or persons through or with whom such Subsequent Financing is proposed to be effected and shall include a term sheet or similar document relating thereto as an attachment.

 

(c)                Any Subscriber desiring to participate in such Subsequent Financing must provide written notice to the Company by not later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the 5th trading day after all of the Subscribers have received the Pre-Notice that the Subscriber is willing to participate in the Subsequent Financing, the amount of the Subscriber’s participation, and that the Subscriber has such funds ready, willing, and available for investment on the terms set forth in the Subsequent Financing Notice. If the Company receives no notice from a Subscriber as of such 5th trading day, such Subscriber shall be deemed to have notified the Company that it does not elect to participate.

 

(d)               If by 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the 5th trading day after all of the Subscribers have received the Pre-Notice, notifications by the Subscribers of their willingness to participate in the Subsequent Financing (or to cause their designees to participate) is, in the aggregate, less than the total amount of the Subsequent Financing, then the Company may effect the remaining portion of such Subsequent Financing on the terms and with the persons set forth in the Subsequent Financing Notice.

 

(e)    If by 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the 5th trading day after all of the Subscribers have received the Pre-Notice, the Company receives responses to a Subsequent Financing Notice from Subscribers seeking to purchase more than the aggregate amount of the Participation Maximum, each such Subscriber shall have the right to purchase its Pro Rata Portion (as defined below) of the Participation Maximum.  “Pro Rata Portion” means the ratio of (x) the Subscription Amount of Securities purchased on the Closing Date by a Subscriber participating under this Section 5.12 and (y) the sum of the aggregate Subscription Amounts of Securities purchased by all Subscribers participating under this Section 5.12.

 

(f)                The Company must provide the Subscribers with a second Subsequent Financing Notice, and the Subscribers will again have the right of participation set forth above in this Section 5.12, if the Subsequent Financing subject to the initial Subsequent Financing Notice is not consummated for any reason on the terms set forth in such Subsequent Financing Notice within 30 trading days after the date of the initial Subsequent Financing Notice.

 

21
 

 

 

(g)               Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 5.12 shall not apply in respect of (i) an Exempt Issuance (as defined in the Debentures), or (ii) an underwritten public offering of Common Stock.

 

5.13 Most Favored Nation Provision. For as long as the Debentures are outstanding (including any extension or modification thereto), if the Company effects a Subsequent Financing, Subscriber may elect, in its sole discretion, to exchange all, but not less than all, of the Securities (not including any Shares) then held by Subscriber for any securities issued in a Subsequent Financing on a $1.00 for $1.00 basis based on the outstanding principal amount of the Debentures, along with any liquidated damages and other amounts owing thereon, and the effective price at which such securities are to be sold in such Subsequent Financing; provided, however, that this Section 5.13 shall not apply with respect to (i) an Exempt Issuance (as defined in the Debentures) or (ii) an underwritten public offering of Common Stock.

 

 

VI.MISCELLANEOUS

 

6.1      Fees and Expenses. The Company and the Subscribers shall each pay the fees and expenses of their respective advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. The Company shall pay its transfer agents’ fees, stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the sale and issuance of the Securities to the Subscribers

 

6.2      Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile or by electronic communication at or prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a day in which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading (a “Trading Day”), (b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile or electronic communication on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be addressed as follows:

 

if to the Company, to it at:

SpectraScience, Inc.

11568 Sorrento Valley Rd., Suite 11

San Diego, California 92121

Attn: Michael P. Oliver, CEO

 

With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

22
 

 

 

Fredrikson & Byron, P.A.

200 South Sixth Street, Suite 4000
Minneapolis, MN 55402-1425

Attn: Ryan C. Brauer, Esq.

Email: rbrauer@fredlaw.com

Fax: (612) 492-7077

 

if to the Subscriber, to the Subscriber’s address indicated on the signature page of this Agreement.

 

With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

Sichenzia Ross Friedman Ference LLP

61 Broadway, 32nd Floor

New York, NY 10006
Attn: Richard A. Friedman, Esq.

Fax: (212) 930-9725

 

if to the Escrow Agent, to it at:

 

Signature Bank

261 Madison Ave.

New York, NY 10016

Attn: Cliff Broder, Group Director and Senior Vice President

Fax: 646-822-1359

 

6.3      Amendments; Waivers. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement shall not be changed, modified or amended except by a writing signed by the parties to be charged, and this Agreement may not be discharged except by performance in accordance with its terms or by a writing signed by the party to be charged. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.

 

6.4      Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and to their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns. The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of Subscriber (other than by merger). Subscriber may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any person to whom Subscriber assigns or transfers any Securities, provided that such transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities, by the provisions of the Transaction Documents

 

6.5      Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.

23
 

 

 

6.6      Company’s Right of Acceptance. Upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Subscriber and the Company, this Agreement shall become a binding obligation of the Subscriber with respect to the purchase of Securities as herein provided, subject, however, to the right hereby reserved by the Company to enter into the same agreements with other Subscribers and to reject any subscription, in whole or in part, provided the Company returns to Subscriber any funds paid by Subscriber with respect to such rejected subscription or portion thereof, without interest or deduction.

 

6.7      Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Documents shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding.

 

6.8      Attorneys’ Fees. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in order to discourage frivolous claims the parties agree that unless a claimant in any proceeding arising out of this Agreement succeeds in establishing his claim and recovering a judgment against another party (regardless of whether such claimant succeeds against one of the other parties to the action), then the other party shall be entitled to recover from such claimant all of its/their reasonable legal costs and expenses relating to such proceeding and/or incurred in preparation therefor.

 

6.9      Severability. The holding of any provision of this Agreement to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect. If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced in whole or in part, such provision shall be interpreted so as to remain enforceable to the maximum extent permissible consistent with applicable law and the remaining conditions and provisions or portions thereof shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect and enforceable to the extent they are valid, legal and enforceable, and no provisions shall be deemed dependent upon any other covenant or provision unless so expressed herein.

 

24
 

 

 

6.10  Further Assurances. The Company and each Subscriber agrees to execute and deliver all such further documents, agreements and instruments and take such other and further action as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement.

 

6.11  Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.

 

6.12  No Third Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Agreement shall create or be deemed to create any rights in any person or entity not a party to this Agreement.

 

6.13  Injunctive Relief. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, the Subscriber and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under this Agreement. The parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations described in this Agreement and hereby agrees to waive in any action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

25
 

 

 

VII.CONFIDENTIAL INVESTOR QUESTIONNAIRE

 

7.1      The Subscriber represents and warrants that he, she or it comes within one category marked below, and that for any category marked, he, she or it has truthfully set forth, where applicable, the factual basis or reason the Subscriber comes within that category. ALL INFORMATION IN RESPONSE TO THIS SECTION WILL BE KEPT STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL. The undersigned agrees to furnish any additional information which the Company deems necessary in order to verify the answers set forth below.

 

Category A  __ The undersigned is an individual (not a partnership, corporation, etc.) whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with his or her spouse, presently exceeds $1,000,000. For purposes of calculating net worth under this paragraph, (i) the primary residence shall not be included as an asset, (ii) to the extent that the indebtedness that is secured by the primary residence is in excess of the fair market value of the primary residence, the excess amount shall be included as a liability, and (iii) if the amount of outstanding indebtedness that is secured by the primary residence exceeds the amount outstanding 60 days prior to the execution of this Subscription Agreement, other than as a result of the acquisition of the primary residence, the amount of such excess shall be included as a liability.
   
Category B __ The undersigned is an individual (not a partnership, corporation, etc.) who had an income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years, or joint income with his or her spouse in excess of $300,000 in each of those years (in each case including foreign income, tax exempt income and full amount of capital gains and losses but excluding any income of other family members and any unrealized capital appreciation) and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year.
   
Category C __ The undersigned is a director or executive officer of the Company which is issuing and selling the Securities.
   
Category D __ The undersigned is a bank; a savings and loan association; insurance company; registered investment company; registered business development company; licensed small business investment company (“SBIC”); or employee benefit plan within the meaning of Title 1 of ERISA and (a) the investment decision is made by a plan fiduciary which is either a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company or registered investment advisor, or (b) the plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000 or (c) is a self directed plan with investment decisions made solely by persons that are accredited investors. (describe entity)
   
   

 

26
 

 

 

Category E __ The undersigned is a private business development company as defined in section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisors Act of 1940. (describe entity)
   
   
 
   
Category F __ The undersigned is either a corporation, partnership, Massachusetts business trust, or non-profit organization within the meaning of Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, in each case not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Securities and with total assets in excess of $5,000,000. (describe entity)
   
   
   
   
Category G __ The undersigned is a trust with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Securities, where the purchase is directed by a “sophisticated investor” as defined in Regulation 506(b)(2)(ii) under the Act.
   
Category H __  The undersigned is an entity (other than a trust) in which all of the equity owners are “accredited investors” within one or more of the above categories.  If relying upon this Category alone, each equity owner must complete a separate copy of this Agreement.  (describe entity)
   
   
   
   
Category I __  The undersigned is not within any of the categories above and is therefore not an accredited investor.
   
The undersigned agrees that the undersigned will notify the Company at any time on or prior to the Closing in the event that the representations and warranties in this Agreement shall cease to be true, accurate and complete.

 

7.2      SUITABILITY (please answer each question)

 

(a) For an individual Subscriber, please describe your current employment, including the company by which you are employed and its principal business:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

27
 

 

 

(b) For all Subscribers, are you familiar with the risk aspects and the non-liquidity of investments such as the securities for which you seek to subscribe?

 

YES_______ NO_______

 

(c) For all Subscribers, do you understand that there is no guarantee of financial return on this investment and that you run the risk of losing your entire investment?

 

YES_______ NO_______

 

7.3      MANNER IN WHICH TITLE IS TO BE HELD. (circle one)

 

(a)Individual Ownership
(b)Community Property
(c)Joint Tenant with Right of

Survivorship (both parties

must sign)

(d)Partnership*
(e)Tenants in Common
(f)Company*
(g)Trust*
(h)Other*

 

*If Securities are being subscribed for by an entity, the attached Certificate of Signatory must also be completed.

 

7.4      FINRA AFFILIATION.

 

Are you affiliated or associated with an FINRA member firm (please check one):

Yes _________ No __________

 

If Yes, please describe:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*If Subscriber is a Registered Representative with an FINRA member firm, have the following acknowledgment signed by the appropriate party:

 

 

28
 

  

 

The undersigned FINRA member firm acknowledges receipt of the notice required by Article 3, Sections 28(a) and (b) of the Rules of Fair Practice.

 

 

 

_________________________________

Name of FINRA Member Firm

 

By: ______________________________

Authorized Officer

 

Date: ____________________________

 

7.5      The undersigned is informed of the significance to the Company of the foregoing representations and answers contained in the Confidential Investor Questionnaire contained in this Section VII and such answers have been provided under the assumption that the Company will rely on them.

 

 

 

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

29
 

 

 

AGGREGATE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE DEBENTURE = $_________ (the “Purchase Price”)

 

     
Signature   Signature (if purchasing jointly)
     
     
Name Typed or Printed   Name Typed or Printed
     
     
Title (if Subscriber is an Entity)   Title (if Subscriber is an Entity)
     
     
Entity Name (if applicable)   Entity Name (if applicable
     
     
     
Address   Address
     
     
City, State and Zip Code   City, State and Zip Code
     
     
Telephone-Business   Telephone-Business
     
     
Telephone-Residence   Telephone-Residence
     
     
Facsimile-Business   Facsimile-Business
     
     
Facsimile-Residence   Facsimile-Residence
     
     
Tax ID # or Social Security #   Tax ID # or Social Security #
     
     
E-Mail Address   E-Mail Address

Name in which securities should be issued: ___________________________________

 

Delivery Address (if not to Placement Agent): _________________________________________________

 

Dated: ___________________ , 2012

 

This Subscription Agreement is agreed to and accepted as of ________________, 2012.

 

  SPECTRASCIENCE, INC.  
       
  By:    
  Name:
  Title:  

 

30
 

 

CERTIFICATE OF SIGNATORY

 

(To be completed if Securities are

being subscribed for by an entity)

 

 

I, ____________________________, am the ____________________________ of __________________________________________ (the “Entity”).

 

I certify that I am empowered and duly authorized by the Entity to execute and carry out the terms of the Subscription Agreement and to purchase and hold the Debentures and Warrants (and, upon issuance, the Shares), and certify further that the Subscription Agreement has been duly and validly executed on behalf of the Entity and constitutes a legal and binding obligation of the Entity.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have set my hand this ________ day of _________________, 20__

 

     
    (Signature)

 

 

31
 

 

Exhibit A

 

Portions of the following Exhibit are an excerpt of the information contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Form 10-K”). As such, this Exhibit is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information regarding the Company’s business and financial conditions as set forth in the Form 10-K and subsequently filed Forms 10-Q and Forms 8-K. In addition, investors are advised that certain of the information in this Exhibit has not been updated since the filing of the Form 10-K. Investors should review the Company’s financial statements and other information set forth in the Form 10-K and other periodic reports, including Forms 10-Q and 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as the Disclosure Schedules to the Transaction Documents. You are encouraged to seek the advice of your attorney, tax consultant, and business advisor with respect to the legal, tax, and business aspects of an investment in the Securities.

 

RISK FACTORS

 

An investment in the Securities involves a high degree of risk and is subject to many uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties may adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition. In such an event, the trading price for our common stock could decline substantially, and you could lose all or part of your investment. In order to attain an appreciation for these risks and uncertainties, you should read these risk factors in their entirety and consider all of the information and advisements contained in the Transaction Documents, including the following risk factors and uncertainties.

 

RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS

 

We have a limited operating history with significant losses and expect losses to continue for the foreseeable future.

 

We have yet to establish any history of profitable operations. We have incurred annual operating losses of approximately $4,768,000 and $4,098,000, respectively, during the past two years of operations and an approximate $1,037,000 operating loss for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012. As a result, at March 31, 2012, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $32,686,000. We have incurred net losses from continuing operations of approximately $4,762,000 and $4,098,000 for the fiscal years ending 2011 and 2010, respectively, and a net loss from continuing operations of approximately $2,115,000. Our revenues have not been sufficient to sustain our operations and we expect that they will be insufficient to sustain our operations for the foreseeable future. Our failure to generate meaningful revenues and ultimately profits from the WavSTAT System and applications of our technology could and will likely require that we raise additional capital which may not be available or available on acceptable terms. This could ultimately reduce or suspend our operations and ultimately cause us to go out of business. Our profitability will require the successful commercialization of our imaging systems and no assurances can be given when this will occur or if we will ever be profitable.

 

 

A-1
 

 

 

We will require additional financing to sustain our operations and without it, we may not be able to continue operations.

 

At March 31, 2012, we had a working capital deficit of approximately $934,000. We had an operating cash flow deficit of approximately $1,095,000 for the three-month period ending March 31, 2012, $3,263,000 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 and $2,328,000 in 2010. We may not have sufficient financial resources to fund our operations and will likely require additional funds to continue our operations. 

 

We may face intense competition from companies that have greater financial, personnel and research and development resources.

 

Competitive forces may impact our projected growth and ability to generate revenues and profits, which would have a negative impact on our business and the price of our common stock. Our competitors may be developing products that compete with the WavSTAT Systems. Our commercial opportunities would then be reduced or eliminated should our competitors develop and market products for any of the diseases that we target that are more effective or are less expensive than the products or product candidates we are developing.

 

Even if we are successful in developing an effective WavSTAT System, and we obtain FDA and other regulatory approvals necessary for commercialization, our products may not compete effectively with other successful products. Researchers are continually learning more about diseases, which may lead to new technologies and tools for analysis.

 

Our competitors include fully integrated medical device companies, universities and public and private research institutions. Many of the organizations competing with us may have substantially greater capital resources, larger research and development staffs and facilities, greater experience in product development and in obtaining regulatory approvals, and greater marketing capabilities than we do.

 

The market for medical devices is intensely competitive. Many of our potential competitors have longer operating histories, greater name recognition, more employees, and significantly greater financial, technical, marketing, public relations, and distribution resources than we have. This intense competitive environment may require us to make changes in our products, pricing, licensing, services or marketing to develop, maintain and extend our current technology. Price concessions or the emergence of other pricing or distribution strategies of competitors may diminish our revenues, adversely impact our margins or lead to a reduction in our market share, any of which may harm our business.

 

Our WavSTAT System technology may become obsolete.

 

Our WavSTAT System products may be made unmarketable by new scientific or technological developments where new treatment modalities are introduced that are more efficacious or more economical. Any one of our competitors could develop a more effective product which would render our technology obsolete.

 

A-2
 

 

 

Our inability to attract and retain qualified personnel could impede our ability to generate revenues and profits and to otherwise implement our business plan and growth strategies, which would have a negative impact on our business and could adversely affect the price of our common stock.  

 

We currently have a staff of eight full time employees, consisting of, among others, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Director of International Business Development and Chief Engineer Director, as well as administrative employees and other personnel retained on a contract basis. Although we believe that these employees, together with the consultants currently engaged by the Company, will be able to handle most of our additional administrative, research and development and business development in the near term, we will nevertheless be required over the longer-term to hire highly skilled managerial, scientific and administrative personnel to fully implement our business plan and growth strategies. We cannot assure you that we will be able to engage the services of such qualified personnel at competitive prices or at all, particularly given the risks of employment attributable to our limited financial resources and lack of an established track record.

 

Our planned growth will place strains on our management team and other company resources to both implement more sophisticated managerial, operational and financial systems, procedures and controls and to train and manage the personnel necessary to perform those functions. Our inability to manage our growth could impede our ability to generate revenues and profits and to otherwise implement our business plan and growth strategies, which would have a negative impact on our business and the market value of the Company.

 

We will need to significantly expand our operations to implement our longer-term business plan and growth strategies. We will also be required to manage multiple relationships with various strategic partners, technology licensors, customers, manufacturers and suppliers, consultants and other third parties. This expansion and these expanded relationships will require us to significantly improve or replace our existing managerial, operational and financial systems, procedures and controls; to improve the coordination between our various corporate functions; and to manage, train, motivate and maintain a growing employee base. The time and costs to effectuate these steps may place a significant strain on our management personnel, systems and resources, particularly given the limited amount of financial resources and skilled employees that may be available at the time. We cannot assure you that we will institute, in a timely manner or at all, the improvements to our managerial, operational and financial systems, procedures and controls necessary to support our anticipated increased levels of operations and to coordinate our various corporate functions, or that we will be able to properly manage, train, motivate and retain the anticipated increased number of employees.

 

 

A-3
 

 

We may have difficulty in developing and retaining an effective sales force or in obtaining effective distribution partners and may not be able to achieve sufficient revenues to effect our business plan.

 

The market for skilled sales and marketing personnel is highly competitive and specialized. If we are unable to hire and retain skilled and knowledgeable sales people it may negatively impact our ability to introduce our products or generate revenue sufficient to affect our future business plans. In addition, our inability to develop business relationships with key technical distributors may also negatively impact our ability to successfully market our products.

 

We may have difficulty in attracting and retaining management and outside independent members to our Board of Directors as a result of their concerns relating to their increased personal exposure to lawsuits and shareholder claims by virtue of holding these positions in a publicly held company.

 

The directors and management of publicly traded corporations are increasingly concerned with the extent of their personal exposure to lawsuits and shareholder claims, as well as governmental and creditor claims which may be made against them, particularly in view of recent changes in securities laws imposing additional duties, obligations and liabilities on management and directors. Due to these perceived risks, directors and management are also becoming increasingly concerned with the availability of directors and officers liability insurance to pay on a timely basis the costs incurred in defending such claims. We currently carry directors and officers liability insurance, but such insurance is expensive and can be difficult to obtain. If we are unable to obtain directors and officers liability insurance at affordable rates or at all in the future, it may become increasingly more difficult to attract and retain qualified outside directors to serve on our board of directors. The fees of directors are also rising in response to their increased duties, obligations and liabilities as well as increased exposure to such risks. As a company with a limited operating history and limited resources, we will have a more difficult time attracting and retaining management and outside independent directors than a more established company due to these enhanced duties, obligations and liabilities.  

 

If we fail to comply with extensive regulations enforced by domestic and foreign regulatory authorities, the commercialization of our products could be prevented or delayed.

 

Our WavSTAT Systems are subject to extensive government regulations related to development, testing, manufacturing and commercialization in the United States and other countries. The determination of when and whether a product is ready for large scale purchase and potential use will be made by the government through consultation with a number of governmental agencies, including the FDA, the National Institutes of Health, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Our products have not received required regulatory approval from the FDA for applications we hope to commercially market. The process of obtaining and complying with the FDA and other governmental regulatory approvals and regulations is costly, time consuming, uncertain and subject to unanticipated delays. Despite the time and expense incurred, regulatory approval is never guaranteed. We also are subject to the following risks and obligations, among others:

 

A-4
 

 

  · The FDA may refuse to approve an application if they believe that applicable regulatory criteria are not satisfied;
  · The FDA may require additional testing for safety and effectiveness;
  · The FDA may interpret data from pre-clinical testing and clinical trials in different ways than us;
  · If regulatory approval of a product is granted, the approval may be limited to specific indications or limited with respect to its distribution; and
  · The FDA may change their approval policies and/or adopt new regulations.

 

Failure to comply with these or other regulatory requirements of the FDA may subject us to administrative or judicially imposed sanctions, including:

 

  · Warning letters;
  · Civil penalties;
  · Criminal penalties;
  · Injunctions;
  · Product seizure or detention;
  · Product recalls; and
  · Total or partial suspension of production.

 

Delays in successfully completing our clinical trials could jeopardize our ability to obtain regulatory approval or market our WavSTAT System candidates on a timely basis.

 

Our business prospects will depend on our ability to complete clinical trials, obtain satisfactory results, obtain required regulatory approvals and successfully commercialize our WavSTAT System product candidates. Completion of our clinical trials, announcement of results of the trials and our ability to obtain regulatory approvals could be delayed for a variety of reasons, including:

 

  · Unsatisfactory results of any clinical trial;
  · The failure of principal third-party investigators to perform clinical trials on our anticipated schedules; and
  · Different interpretations of pre-clinical and clinical data, which could lead to inconclusive results.

 

Our development costs will increase if we have material delays in any clinical trial or if we need to perform more or larger clinical trials than planned.  

 

If clinical trial delays are significant, or if any of our WavSTAT System product candidates do not prove to be safe or effective or do not receive required regulatory approvals, our financial results and the commercial prospects for our product candidates will be harmed. Furthermore, our inability to complete our clinical trials in a timely manner could jeopardize our ability to obtain regulatory approval.

 

 

A-5
 

 

The independent clinical investigators that we rely upon to conduct our clinical trials may not be diligent, careful or timely, and may make mistakes, in the conduct of our clinical trials.

 

We depend on independent clinical investigators to conduct our clinical trials. The investigators are not our employees, and we cannot control the amount or timing of resources that they devote to our product development programs. If independent investigators fail to devote sufficient time and resources to our product development programs, or if their performance is substandard, it may delay FDA approval of our products. These independent investigators may also have relationships with other commercial entities, some of which may compete with us. If these independent investigators assist our competitors at our expense, it could harm our competitive position.

 

Our product development efforts may not yield marketable products due to results of studies or trials, failure to achieve regulatory approvals or market acceptance, proprietary rights of others or manufacturing issues.

 

Our success depends on our ability to successfully develop and obtain regulatory approval to market new products. We expect that a significant portion of the research that we will conduct will involve new and unproven technologies. Development of a product requires substantial technical, financial and human resources even if the product is not successfully completed.

 

Potential products may appear to be promising at various stages of development yet fail to reach the market for a number of reasons, including the:

 

  · Lack of adequate quality or sufficient prevention benefit, or unacceptable safety during pre-clinical studies or clinical trials;
  · Failure to receive necessary regulatory approvals;
  · Existence of proprietary rights of third parties; and/or
  · Inability to develop manufacturing methods that are efficient, cost-effective and capable of meeting stringent regulatory standards.

  

Our inability to protect our intellectual property rights could negatively impact our projected growth and ability to generate revenues and profits, which would have a negative impact on our business and the value of your investment.

  

We rely on a combination of patent, patent pending, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws, proprietary rights agreements and non-disclosure agreements to protect our intellectual properties. These measures may not prove to be effective in protecting our intellectual properties.

 

In the case of patents, our existing patents may be invalidated, any patents that we currently or prospectively apply may not be granted, or any of these patents may not ultimately provide significant commercial benefits. Further, competing companies may circumvent any patents that we may hold by developing products which closely emulate but do not infringe our patents. While we currently have and intend to seek patent protection for our products in selected foreign countries, those patents may not receive the same degree of protection as they would in the United States. We may not be able to successfully defend our patents and proprietary rights in any action we may file for patent infringement. Similarly, we may be required to defend litigation involving the patents or proprietary rights of others, or we may be able to obtain licenses for these rights. Legal and accounting costs relating to prosecuting or defending patent infringement litigation may be substantial.

 

 

A-6
 

 

The WavSTAT System is protected by 41 issued patents, in the United States and approximately 25 foreign patents, which we own, and one additional patent for which we own the exclusive license. We also rely on proprietary designs, technologies, processes and know-how not eligible for patent protection. Our competitors may independently develop the same or superior designs, technologies, processes and know-how.  

 

While we have and will continue to enter into proprietary rights agreements with our employees and third parties giving us proprietary rights to certain technology developed by those employees or parties while engaged by the Company, courts of competent jurisdiction may not enforce those agreements.

 

The patents we own comprise a large portion of our assets, which could limit our financial viability.

 

Our patents comprise approximately 50% of our assets at March 31, 2012. If our existing patents are invalidated or if they fail to provide significant commercial benefits, it will severely hurt our financial condition, as a significant percentage of our assets would lose their value. Further, since our patents are amortized over the course of their term until they expire, our assets comprised of patents will continually be written down to zero.

 

Legislative actions and potential new accounting pronouncements are likely to impact our future financial position and results of operations.

 

Compliance with publicly-traded company regulations adversely impacts our resources. As a publicly-traded company, we are subject to rules and regulations that increase our legal and financial compliance costs, make some activities more time-consuming and costly, and divert our management's attention away from the operation of our business. We are obligated to file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, annual and quarterly information and other reports that are specified in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, and are also subject to other reporting and corporate governance requirements, including requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, which impose significant compliance and reporting obligations upon us.  We may not be successful in complying with these obligations, and compliance with these obligations could be time consuming and expensive. Failure to comply with the additional reporting and corporate governance requirements could lead to fines imposed on us, deregistration under the Exchange Act and, in the most egregious cases, criminal sanctions could be imposed.

 

Our products may be subject to recall or product liability claims.

 

Our WavSTAT System products may be used in connection with medical procedures in which it is important that those products function with precision and accuracy. If our products do not function as designed, or are designed improperly, we may be forced by regulatory agencies to withdraw such products from the market. In addition, if medical personnel or their patients suffer injury as a result of any failure of our products to function as designed, or due to an inappropriate design, we may be subject to lawsuits seeking significant compensatory and punitive damages. Any product recall or lawsuit seeking significant monetary damages may have a material effect on our business and financial condition.

 

 

A-7
 

 

RISKS RELATED TO OUR CAPITAL STOCK

 

The application of the “penny stock” rules could adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock and increase your transaction costs to sell your stock.

 

As long as the trading price of our Common Stock is below $5 per share, the open-market trading of our Common Stock will be subject to the “penny stock” rules. The “penny stock” rules impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors (generally those with assets in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 together with their spouse). For transactions covered by these rules, the broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchase of securities and have received the purchaser’s written consent to the transaction before the purchase. Additionally, for any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the broker-dealer must deliver, before the transaction, a disclosure schedule prescribed by the SEC relating to the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must disclose the commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative and current quotations for the securities. Finally, monthly statements must be sent disclosing recent price information on the limited market in penny stocks. These additional burdens imposed on broker-dealers may restrict the ability or decrease the willingness of broker-dealers to sell our common stock, and may result in decreased liquidity for our common stock and increased transaction costs for sales and purchases of our common stock as compared to other securities.

 

Our common stock is thinly traded, so investors may be unable to sell at or near ask prices or at all.

 

Our common stock has historically been sporadically or “thinly-traded”, meaning that the number of persons interested in purchasing our Common Stock at or near ask prices at any given time may be relatively small or non-existent. As of July 13, 2012, our average trading volume per day for the past three months was approximately 49,800 shares a day with a high of 304,400 shares traded and a low of 0 shares traded per day. This situation is attributable to a number of factors, including the fact that we are a small company which is relatively unknown to stock analysts, stock brokers, institutional investors and others in the investment community that generate or influence sales volume, and that even if we came to the attention of such persons, they tend to be risk-averse and would be reluctant to follow an unproven company such as ours or purchase or recommend the purchase of our shares until such time as we became more seasoned and viable. As a consequence, there may be periods of several days or more when trading activity in our shares is minimal or non-existent, as compared to a seasoned issuer which has a large and steady volume of trading activity that will generally support continuous sales without an adverse effect on share price. A broader or more active public trading market for our common stock may not develop or be sustained, and current trading levels may not be sustained.

 

A-8
 

 

 

The market price for our common stock is particularly volatile, given our status as a relatively unknown company with a small and thinly-traded public float, limited operating history and lack of revenues which could lead to wide fluctuations in our share price.

 

The market for our Common Stock is characterized by significant price volatility when compared to seasoned issuers, and we expect that our share price will continue to be more volatile than a seasoned issuer for the foreseeable future. In fact, during the 90-day period ended July 13, 2012, the high and low closing prices of a share of our Common Stock were $0.22 and $0.05, respectively. The volatility in our share price is attributable to a number of factors. First, as noted above, our stock is sporadically and/or thinly-traded. As a consequence of this lack of liquidity, the trading of relatively small quantities of shares by our shareholders may disproportionately influence the price of those shares in either direction. The price for our shares could, for example, decline precipitously in the event that a large number of our shares are sold on the market without commensurate demand, as compared to a seasoned issuer which could better absorb those sales without adverse impact on its share price. Secondly, we are a speculative or “risky” investment due to our limited operating history and lack of revenues or profits to date and uncertainty of future market acceptance for our potential products. As a consequence of this enhanced risk, more risk-adverse investors may, under the fear of losing all or most of their investment in the event of negative news or lack of progress, be more inclined to sell their shares on the market more quickly and at greater discounts than would be the case with the stock of a seasoned issuer. The following factors may add to the volatility in the price of our common stock: actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly or annual operating results; acceptance of our proprietary technology; government regulations, announcements of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships or joint ventures; our capital commitments; and additions or departures of our key personnel. Many of these factors are beyond our control and may decrease the market price of our common stock, regardless of our operating performance. We cannot make any predictions or projections as to what the prevailing market price for our common stock will be at any time, including as to whether our common stock will sustain its current market prices, or as to what effect that the sale of shares or the availability of common stock for sale at any time will have on the prevailing market price.

 

The market for penny stocks such as ours has been subject to fraud and abuse and may cause our stock price to be more volatile.

 

Shareholders should be aware that, according to SEC Release No. 34-29093, the market for penny stocks has suffered in recent years from patterns of fraud and abuse. Such patterns include (1) control of the market for the security by one or a few broker-dealers that are often related to the promoter or issuer; (2) manipulation of prices through prearranged matching of purchases and sales and false and misleading press releases; (3) boiler room practices involving high-pressure sales tactics and unrealistic price projections by inexperienced sales persons; (4) excessive and undisclosed bid-ask differential and markups by selling broker-dealers; and (5) the wholesale dumping of the same securities by promoters and broker-dealers after prices have been manipulated to a desired level, along with the resulting inevitable collapse of those prices and consequent investor losses. Our management is aware of the abuses that have occurred historically in the penny stock market. The occurrence of these patterns or practices could increase the volatility of our share price. In addition, potential dilutive effects of future sales of shares of common stock by shareholders and by the Company, including in this offering, could have an adverse effect on the market price of our shares.

 

A-9
 

 

 

Volatility in our common stock price may subject us to securities litigation.

 

The market for our common stock is characterized by significant price volatility when compared to seasoned issuers, and we expect that our share price will continue to be more volatile than a seasoned issuer for the indefinite future. In the past, plaintiffs have sometimes initiated securities class action litigation against a company following periods of volatility in the market price of its securities. We may in the future be the target of similar litigation. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and liabilities and could divert management’s attention and resources.

 

A large number of shares of common stock are issuable upon exercise of outstanding options and the exercise of these securities could result in the substantial dilution of the investment of other shareholders in terms of percentage ownership in the Company as well as the book value of the common stock.

 

As of July 13, 2012, there are outstanding common stock purchase options entitling the holders to purchase 16,320,000 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $0.20 per share (8,624,894 of these shares are exercisable within 60 days of July 13, 2012). The exercise price for all of the options may be less than the cost to acquire our common stock. In addition, the holders of the common stock purchase options may sell common stock in tandem with their exercise of those options to finance that exercise, or may resell the shares purchased in order to cover any income tax liabilities that may arise from their exercise of the options, which could substantially depress the prevailing market price of our common stock.

 

Our issuance of additional common stock, or options to purchase our common stock, would dilute the proportionate ownership and voting rights of shareholders.

 

We are entitled under our articles of incorporation to issue up to 325,000,000 shares of capital stock which includes 275,000,000 shares of common stock, 3,585,000 shares of preferred stock and 46,415,000 undesignated shares. Our undesignated shares may be designated as in a senior position to our common stock. After taking into consideration our outstanding common stock at July 13, 2012, we will be entitled to issue up to 101,093,560 additional shares of Common Stock (275,000,000 authorized less 108,041,084 common shares outstanding, 3,585,000 shares for issuance upon conversion of Preferred Stock, 17,495,000 shares reserved for issuance of stock options, 53,396,441 shares reserved for issuance of Common Stock purchase warrants, 41,021,402 shares for issuance of convertible debentures and 371,846 shares of Common Stock issued for payment of cumulative preferred dividends) and up to 46,415,000 shares of undesignated capital stock. Our board of directors may generally issue stock, or options or warrants to purchase that stock, without further approval by our shareholders based upon such factors as our board of directors may deem relevant at that time. It is likely that we will be required to issue a large amount of additional securities to raise capital to further our development. It is also likely that we will be required to issue a large amount of additional securities to directors, officers, employees and consultants as compensatory grants in connection with their services, both in the form of stand-alone grants or under our stock plans. We may not be able to issue additional shares of Common Stock, or options or warrants to purchase those shares, under circumstances we may deem appropriate at the time.

 

A-10
 

 

 

The limitation of monetary liability of our directors, officers and employees under our articles of incorporation and the indemnification rights of our directors, officers, consultants and employees may result in substantial expenditures by us and may discourage lawsuits against our directors, officers, consultants and employees.

 

Our amended and restated articles of incorporation, as amended, contain provisions which eliminate the liability of our directors and officers for monetary damages to the Company and shareholders. Our bylaws also require us to indemnify our officers and directors. We may also have contractual indemnification obligations under our agreements with our directors, officers, consultants and employees. The foregoing indemnification obligations could result in the Company incurring substantial expenditures to cover the cost of settlement or damage awards against directors, officers, consultants and employees, which we may be unable to recoup. These provisions and resultant costs may also discourage us from bringing a lawsuit against directors, officers, consultants and employees for breaches of their fiduciary duties, and may similarly discourage the filing of derivative litigation by our shareholders against our directors, officers, consultants and employees even though such actions, if successful, might otherwise benefit the Company and shareholders.

 

Anti-takeover provisions may impede the acquisition of the Company.

 

Certain provisions of the Minnesota Business Corporation Act and other Minnesota laws have anti-takeover effects and may inhibit a non-negotiated merger or other business combination. These provisions are intended to encourage any person interested in acquiring us to negotiate with, and to obtain the approval of, our board of directors in connection with such a transaction. However, certain of these provisions may discourage a future acquisition of the Company, including an acquisition in which the shareholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares. As a result, shareholders who might desire to participate in such a transaction may not have the opportunity to do so.

 

RISKS RELATED TO THIS OFFERING

 

There will be restrictions on resale of the securities and the shares and there is no assurance of the registration of the securities.

 

None of the Securities or Shares may be sold unless, at the time of such intended sale, there is a current registration statement covering the resale of the Securities and Shares or there exists an exemption from registration under the Securities Act, and such Securities and Shares have been registered, qualified, or deemed to be exempt under applicable securities or “blue sky” laws in the state of residence of the seller or in the state where sales are being effected. If no registration statement is filed and declared effective covering the resale of any of the Securities or Shares sold pursuant to this Agreement, investors will be precluded from disposing of such securities unless such securities may become eligible to be disposed of under the exemptions provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act without restriction. If the securities sold pursuant to this Offering are not registered for resale under the Securities Act, or exempt therefrom, and registered or qualified under applicable securities or “blue sky” laws, or deemed exempt therefrom, the value of the such securities will be greatly reduced.

 

A-11
 

 

 

We have significant discretion over the use of certain of the net proceeds.

 

Assuming that all of the Securities offered by this Agreement are sold, the proceeds to us from the sale of the Securities will be approximately $1,470,000 if the Maximum Offering is sold. A significant portion of the net proceeds of this Offering will be applied to working capital and other general corporate purposes. Accordingly, our management will have broad discretion as to the application of such proceeds. There can be no assurance that management’s use of proceeds generated through this Offering will prove optimal or translate into revenue or profitability for the Company. Investors are urged to consult with their attorneys, accountants and personal investment advisors prior to making any decision to invest in the Company.

 

The offering price for the securities has been arbitrarily determined by us.

 

The offering price of the Securities was arbitrarily determined by us. The price of the Securities does not necessarily bear any relationship to established valuation criteria such as earnings, book value or assets. Rather, the price of the Securities may be derived as a result of our negotiations with the investors based upon various factors including prevailing market conditions, our future prospects and our capital structure. These prices do not necessarily accurately reflect the actual value of the Securities or the price that may be realized upon disposition of the Securities or the Shares.

 

An investment in our securities is speculative and there can be no assurance of any return on any such investment.

 

An investment in the Securities is speculative and there is no assurance that investors will obtain any return on their investment. Investors will be subject to substantial risks involved in an investment in the Company, including the risk of losing their entire investment.

 

The Securities will be offered by us on a “Best Efforts” basis, and we may not raise the Maximum Offering.

 

We are offering the Securities on a “best efforts” basis. In a best efforts offering such as this one, there is no assurance that we will sell the Maximum Offering. Accordingly, we may close upon amounts less than the Maximum Offering, which may not provide us with sufficient funds to fully implement our business plan.

 

Investor funds will not accrue interest while in escrow prior to closing.

 

We anticipate that the funds that are delivered in connection with subscriptions will be held in a non-interest bearing escrow account until the closing of the Offering, if any. If we terminate the Offering prior to accepting an investor’s subscription, such amount will be returned, without interest or deduction, to the investor. Investors may not have the use of such funds or receive interest thereon pending the completion of the Offering.

 

A-12
 

 

 

If the Maximum Offering amount is not raised, it may increase our long-term debt or the amount of additional equity we need to raise.

 

There is no assurance that the maximum number of Securities offered in this Offering will be sold. If the Maximum Offering amount is not sold, we may need to incur additional debt or raise additional equity in order to finance our operations. Increasing the amount of debt will increase our debt service obligations and make less cash available for distribution to our shareholders. Increasing the amount of additional equity we are required to raise will further dilute investors participating in this Offering.

 

Your ownership interest is subject to dilution.

 

If you purchase Securities in this Offering, you will experience immediate dilution in the value of your Shares received upon conversion or exercise. In addition, each investor’s proportionate ownership interest may be diluted when we issue additional shares of our common stock. We may raise additional capital in the future through additional sales of shares of our common stock, and your percentage interest in our common stock would be diluted if you do not participate in such additional sales.

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

We have included in this Agreement, including Exhibit A, certain forward-looking statements. Such statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believe,” “expect,” “may,” “should,” “seek,” “on-track,” “plan,” “project,” “forecast,” “intend” or “anticipate,” or the negative thereof or comparable terminology, or by discussions of vision, strategy or outlook, including statements related to revenues and profitability, pricing and competition, the continued viability of our technology, our growth and expansion plans, including retaining new employees, compliance with governmental regulations, our intellectual property protection strategies, payment of dividends, the volatility of our common stock and the market for our common stock, dilution, trading restrictions, use of proceeds and the need for additional debt or equity funding. You are cautioned that our business and operations are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control and, consequently, our actual results may differ materially from those projected by any forward-looking statements. See the section titled “Risk Factors” on Exhibit A for information regarding certain important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in our forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements contained herein speak only as of the date of this Agreement. We make no commitment to revise or update any forward-looking statements in order to reflect events or circumstances after the date any such statements are made.

 

A-13

 

 

EX-31.1 5 v328144_ex31-1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1

 

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. §1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Michael P. Oliver, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of SpectraScience, Inc.

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

  /s/ Michael P. Oliver
  Name: Michael P. Oliver
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
  Date:    November 14, 2012

 

 

 

 

EX-31.2 6 v328144_ex31-2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2

 

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. §1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, James Dorst, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of SpectraScience, Inc.

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

  /s/ James Dorst
  Name: James Dorst
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
  Date:  November 14, 2012

  

 

EX-32.1 7 v328144_ex32-1.htm EXHIBIT 32.1

 

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. §1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of SpectraScience, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2012 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Michael P. Oliver, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

1.   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

2.   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

  /s/ Michael P. Oliver
 

Michael P. Oliver

Chief Executive Officer

Date: November 14, 2012

  

 

EX-32.2 8 v328144_ex32-2.htm EXHIBIT 32.2

 

Exhibit 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. §1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of SpectraScience, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2012 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, James Dorst, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

1.   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

2.   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

  /s/ James Dorst
 

James Dorst

Chief Financial Officer

Date: November 14, 2012