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MERGER OF NU AND NSTAR
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]

2.       MERGER OF NU AND NSTAR

 

On April 10, 2012, NU acquired 100 percent of the outstanding common shares of NSTAR and NSTAR (through a successor, NSTAR LLC) became a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of NU. NSTAR is a holding company engaged through its subsidiaries in the energy delivery business serving electric and natural gas distribution customers in Massachusetts. The merger was structured as a merger of equals in a tax-free exchange of shares. As part of the merger, NSTAR shareholders received 1.312 NU common shares for each NSTAR common share owned (the "exchange ratio") as of the acquisition date. The exchange ratio was structured to result in a no-premium merger based on the average closing share price of each company's common shares for the 20 trading days preceding the announcement of the merger in October 2010. NU issued approximately 136 million common shares to the NSTAR shareholders as a result of the merger, which brought the total common shares outstanding to approximately 314 million shares.

 

Effective as of the merger date, NU provides energy delivery service to approximately 3.5 million electric and natural gas customers through six regulated utilities in Connecticut, Massachusetts and New Hampshire.

 

Purchase Price:

Pursuant to the merger, all of the NSTAR common shares were exchanged at the fixed exchange ratio of 1.312 common shares of NU for each NSTAR common share. The total consideration transferred in the merger was based on the closing price of NU common shares on April 9, 2012, the day prior to the date the merger was completed, and was calculated as follows:

   
NSTAR common shares outstanding as of April 9, 2012 (in thousands)*  103,696
Exchange ratio 1.312
NU common shares issued for NSTAR common shares outstanding (in thousands)  136,049
Closing price of NU common shares on April 9, 2012$36.79
Value of common shares issued (in millions)$ 5,005
Fair value of NU replacement stock-based compensation awards related to pre-merger service (in millions) 33
Total purchase price (in millions)$ 5,038

*       Includes 109 thousand shares related to NSTAR stock-based compensation awards that vested immediately prior to the merger.

 

Certain of NSTAR's stock-based compensation awards, including deferred shares, performance shares and all outstanding stock options, were replaced with NU awards upon consummation of the merger. In accordance with accounting guidance for business combinations, a portion of the fair value of these awards is included in the purchase price as it represents consideration transferred in the merger.

 

The allocation of the total purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was based on accounting guidance for fair value measurements, which defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recognized as goodwill. The allocation of goodwill has not yet been completed.

 

The allocation of the total purchase price includes adjustments to record the fair value of NSTAR's unregulated telecommunication business, regulatory assets not earning a return, lease agreements, long-term debt and the preferred stock of an NSTAR subsidiary. All purchase price adjustments are preliminary and subject to change as additional information is obtained. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price is as follows:

(Millions of Dollars)  
Current Assets$ 746
Property Plant and Equipment, Net  5,150
Goodwill  3,231
Other Long-Term Assets, excluding Goodwill  2,131
Current Liabilities  (1,320)
Long-Term Liabilities  (2,721)
Long-Term Debt and Other Long-Term Obligations  (2,140)
Preferred Stock of Subsidiary  (39)
Total Purchase Price$ 5,038

Regulatory Approvals:

On February 15, 2012, NU and NSTAR reached comprehensive settlement agreements with the Massachusetts Attorney General and the DOER. The settlement agreement reached with the Attorney General covered a variety of rate-making and rate design issues, including a base distribution rate freeze at least through 2015 for NSTAR Electric, NSTAR Gas and WMECO and $15 million, $3 million and $3 million in the form of rate credits to their respective customers. The settlement agreement reached with the DOER covered the same rate-making and rate design issues as the Attorney General's settlement agreement, as well as a variety of matters impacting the advancement of Massachusetts clean energy policy established by the Green Communities Act and Global Warming Solutions Act. On April 4, 2012, the DPU issued a decision approving the settlement agreements and the merger of NU and NSTAR.

 

On March 13, 2012, NU and NSTAR reached a comprehensive settlement agreement with both the Connecticut Attorney General and the Connecticut Office of Consumer Counsel. The settlement agreement covered a variety of matters, including a $25 million rate credit to CL&P customers, a CL&P base distribution rate freeze until December 1, 2014, and the establishment of a $15 million fund for energy efficiency and other initiatives to be disbursed at the direction of the DEEP. In the agreement, CL&P agreed to forego recovery of $40 million of the deferred storm costs associated with restoration activities following Tropical Storm Irene and the October 2011 snowstorm. Subject to the PURA review, the remaining storm costs are to be recovered during the six-year period beginning December 1, 2014. On April 2, 2012, the PURA issued a decision approving the settlement agreement and the merger of NU and NSTAR.

 

The financial impacts of the settlement agreements will be recognized by NU, CL&P, NSTAR Electric, NSTAR Gas, and WMECO in the second quarter of 2012 in connection with the completion of the merger.

 

Pro Forma Financial Information:

The following unaudited pro forma financial information reflects the consolidated results of operations of NU and reflects the amortization of purchase price adjustments assuming the merger had taken place on January 1, 2011. The unaudited pro forma financial information has been presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations that would have been achieved or the future consolidated results of operations of NU. The pro forma financial information does not include potential cost savings or non-recurring adjustments that will be recorded in the second quarter in connection with the merger. This information is preliminary in nature and subject to change based on final purchase price adjustments.

 

In the first quarters of 2012 and 2011, NU and NSTAR incurred non-recurring costs directly related to the merger that are not included in the pro forma earnings presented below. The aggregate after-tax impacts of these costs were approximately $1.5 million ($1.1 million for NU) and $13 million ($8.3 million for NU) for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Pro forma amounts in millions, except per share amounts)2012 2011
Revenues$ 1,830 $ 2,072
Net Income Attributable to Controlling Interests 108  185
Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share 0.34  0.59