XML 69 R5.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT  v2.3.0.11
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
NORTHEAST UTILITIES AND SUBSIDIARIES
THE CONNECTICUT LIGHT AND POWER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE AND SUBSIDIARIES
WESTERN MASSACHUSETTS ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
 
COMBINED NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

Refer to the Glossary of Terms included in this combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for abbreviations and acronyms used throughout the combined notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

1.       SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

A.       Proposed Merger with NSTAR

On October 18, 2010, NU and NSTAR announced that each company's Board of Trustees unanimously approved a merger agreement (the "agreement"), under which NSTAR will become a direct wholly owned subsidiary of NU. The transaction is structured as a merger of equals in a tax-free exchange of shares. Under the terms of the agreement, NSTAR shareholders will receive 1.312 NU common shares for each NSTAR common share that they own (the "exchange ratio"). Shareholders of both NU and NSTAR approved the proposed merger at special meetings of shareholders held on March 4, 2011. Post-transaction, NU will provide electric and natural gas energy delivery service to approximately 3.5 million electric and natural gas customers through six regulated electric and natural gas utilities in Connecticut, Massachusetts and New Hampshire.

 

The exchange ratio was structured to result in a no premium merger based on the average closing share price of each company's common shares for the 20 trading days preceding the announcement. Based on the number of NU common shares and NSTAR common shares estimated to be outstanding immediately prior to the closing of the merger, upon such closing, NU will be owned approximately 56 percent by NU shareholders and approximately 44 percent by former NSTAR shareholders. It is anticipated that NU will issue approximately 137 million common shares to the NSTAR shareholders as a result of the merger. Subject to the conditions in the agreement, NU's first quarterly dividend per common share paid after the completion of the merger will be increased to an amount that is equivalent, after adjusting for the exchange ratio, to NSTAR's last quarterly dividend paid prior to the closing.

 

At closing, NU will acquire NSTAR and, in accordance with accounting standards for business combinations, account for the transaction as an acquisition of NSTAR by NU.

 

Completion of the merger is subject to various customary conditions, including, among others, receipt of all required regulatory approvals. NU has received regulatory approvals from the FCC, the FERC and the Maine Public Utilities Commission and the applicable Hart-Scott-Rodino waiting period has expired. The DPUC and the NHPUC have issued decisions stating they do not have jurisdiction over the merger. NU is awaiting approval from the DPU and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

B.       Presentation

Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the entirety of this combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the first quarter 2011 combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and the 2010 combined Annual Report on Form 10-K of NU, CL&P, PSNH, and WMECO, which was filed with the SEC (NU 2010 Form 10-K). The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (including normal, recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly NU's and the above companies' financial positions as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. The results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, and the results of operations and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for a full year.

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of NU, CL&P, PSNH and WMECO include the accounts of all their respective subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities as of the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

As of June 30, 2011, NU, CL&P, PSNH and WMECO have adjusted the presentation of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities to reflect the current portions, and related deferred tax amounts, as current assets and liabilities on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Amounts as of December 31, 2010 have been reclassified to conform to the June 30, 2011 presentation. For additional information, see Note 2, "Regulatory Accounting," to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Certain other reclassifications of prior period data were made in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for all companies presented. These reclassifications were made to conform to the current period's presentation.

 

NU evaluates events and transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued and recognizes in the financial statements the effects of all subsequent events that provide additional evidence about conditions that existed as of the balance sheet date and discloses but does not recognize in the financial statements subsequent events that provide evidence about the conditions that arose after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued. NU did not identify any such events that required recognition or disclosure under this guidance.

C.       Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted

In May 2011, the FASB and IASB issued a final Accounting Standards Update (ASU) on fair value measurement, effective January 1, 2012, that is not expected to have a material impact on NU's financial position, results of operations or cash flows, but will require additional financial statement disclosures related to fair value measurements.

D.       Restricted Cash

As of June 30, 2011, NU, CL&P, and PSNH had $15.9 million, $7.4 million, and $7 million, respectively, of restricted cash, primarily relating to amounts held in escrow related to property damage at CL&P and insurance proceeds on bondable property at PSNH, which were included in Prepayments and Other Current Assets on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. NU, CL&P, and PSNH had no restricted cash as of December 31, 2010.

E.       Provision for Uncollectible Accounts

NU, including CL&P, PSNH and WMECO, maintains a provision for uncollectible accounts to record receivables at an estimated net realizable value. This provision is determined based upon a variety of factors, including applying an estimated uncollectible account percentage to each receivable aging category, based upon historical collection and write-off experience and management's assessment of collectibility from individual customers. Management reviews at least quarterly the collectibility of the receivables, and if circumstances change, collectibility estimates are adjusted accordingly. Receivable balances are written-off against the provision for uncollectible accounts when the accounts are terminated and these balances are deemed to be uncollectible.

 

The provision for uncollectible accounts, which are included in Receivables, Net on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, is as follows:

(Millions of Dollars) As of June 30, 2011 As of December 31, 2010
NU $38.2 $39.8
CL&P  16.4  17.2
PSNH  7.5  6.8
WMECO  5.2  6.0

F.       Fair Value Measurements

NU, including CL&P, PSNH, and WMECO, applies fair value measurement guidance to all derivative contracts recorded at fair value and to the marketable securities held in the NU supplemental benefit trust and WMECO's spent nuclear fuel trust. Fair value measurement guidance is also applied to investment valuations used to calculate the funded status of NU's Pension and PBOP plans and non-recurring fair value measurements of NU's non-financial assets and liabilities.

 

Fair Value Hierarchy: In measuring fair value, NU uses observable market data when available and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs are needed to value certain derivative contracts due to complexities in the terms of the contracts. Inputs used in fair value measurements are categorized into three fair value hierarchy levels for disclosure purposes. The entire fair value measurement is categorized based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. NU evaluates the classification of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a quarterly basis, and NU's policy is to recognize transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy as of the end of the reporting period. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

 

Level 1 - Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.  Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

 

Level 2 - Inputs are quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable.

 

Level 3 - Quoted market prices are not available. Fair value is derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or assumptions are unobservable. Where possible, valuation techniques incorporate observable market inputs that can be validated to external sources such as industry exchanges, including prices of energy and energy-related products. Significant unobservable inputs are used in the valuations, including items such as energy and energy-related product prices in future years for which observable prices are not yet available, future contract quantities under full-requirements or supplemental sales contracts, and market volatilities. Items valued using these valuation techniques are classified according to the lowest level for which there is at least one input that is significant to the valuation. Therefore, an item may be classified in Level 3 even though there may be some significant inputs that are readily observable.

 

Determination of Fair Value: The valuation techniques and inputs used in NU's fair value measurements are described in Note 4, "Derivative Instruments," and Note 5, "Marketable Securities," to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

G.       Allowance for Funds Used During Construction

AFUDC is included in the cost of the Regulated companies' utility plant and represents the cost of borrowed and equity funds used to finance construction. The portion of AFUDC attributable to borrowed funds is recorded as a reduction of Other Interest Expense, and the AFUDC related to equity funds is recorded as Other Income, Net on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income.

  For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended 
  June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010 June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010 
(Millions of Dollars, except percentages)NU NU NU NU 
AFUDC:            
 Borrowed Funds$ 3.3 $ 2.3 $ 6.5 $ 4.2 
 Equity Funds  6.3   3.8   11.9   6.9 
Total$ 9.6 $ 6.1 $ 18.4 $ 11.1 
Average AFUDC Rate 7.8%  7.0%  7.4%  6.8% 

  For the Three Months Ended
  June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010
(Millions of Dollars, except percentages)CL&P PSNH WMECO CL&P PSNH WMECO
AFUDC:                 
 Borrowed Funds$0.7 $2.3 $0.1 $0.7 $1.5 $0.1
 Equity Funds 1.2  4.4  0.1  1.2  2.4  0.2
Total$1.9 $6.7 $0.2 $1.9 $3.9 $0.3
Average AFUDC Rate 7.9%  7.7%  6.8%  8.0%  6.7%  6.7%

  For the Six Months Ended
  June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010
(Millions of Dollars, except percentages)CL&P PSNH WMECO CL&P PSNH WMECO
AFUDC:                 
 Borrowed Funds$1.5 $4.4 $0.1 $1.4 $2.6 $0.1
 Equity Funds 2.7  7.8  0.2  2.5  4.2  0.2
Total$4.2 $12.2 $0.3 $3.9 $6.8 $0.3
Average AFUDC Rate 8.0%  7.3%  7.0%  8.0%  6.5%  4.1%

The Regulated companies' average AFUDC rate is based on a FERC-prescribed formula that produces an average rate using the cost of a company's short-term financings as well as a company's capitalization (preferred stock, long-term debt and common equity). The average rate is applied to average eligible CWIP amounts to calculate AFUDC.

 

AFUDC was recorded on 100 percent of CL&P's and WMECO's CWIP for their NEEWS projects through May 31, 2011, all of which was reserved as a regulatory liability to reflect rate base recovery for 100 percent of the CWIP as a result of FERC-approved transmission incentives. Effective June 1, 2011, FERC approved changes to the ISO-NE Tariff in order to include 100 percent of the NEEWS CWIP in regional rate base. As a result, CL&P and WMECO will no longer record AFUDC on NEEWS CWIP.

H.       Other Income, Net

The other income/(loss) items included within Other Income, Net on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income primarily consist of investment income/(loss), interest income, AFUDC related to equity funds and equity in earnings, which relates to the Company's investments, including investments of CL&P, PSNH and WMECO, in the Yankee Companies and NU's investment in two regional transmission companies.

I.       Other Taxes

Certain excise taxes levied by state or local governments are collected by CL&P and Yankee Gas from their respective customers. These excise taxes are shown on a gross basis with collections in revenues and payments in expenses. Gross receipts taxes, franchise taxes and other excise taxes were included in Operating Revenues and Taxes Other Than Income Taxes on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income as follows:

 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
(Millions of Dollars)June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010 June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010
NU$ 32.0 $ 33.1 $ 70.7 $ 72.0
CL&P  28.8   30.2   60.2   62.2

Certain sales taxes are also collected by CL&P, WMECO, and Yankee Gas from their respective customers as agents for state and local governments and are recorded on a net basis with no impact on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income.

J. Supplemental Cash Flow Information    
Non-cash investing activities include capital expenditures incurred but not yet paid as follows:
         
(Millions of Dollars)As of June 30, 2011 As of December 31, 2010 
NU $ 109.4 $127.9 
CL&P  19.4  46.2 
PSNH  29.6  35.8 
WMECO  39.7  21.2 

Short-term borrowings of NU, including CL&P, PSNH, and WMECO, have original maturities of three months or less. Accordingly, borrowings and repayments are shown net on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.