EX-13 8 dex13.htm EXHIBIT 13 Exhibit 13

Exhibit 13

 

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

TABLE ONE

FIVE-YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

    2000

    1999

 

Summary of Operations

                                        

Total interest income

   $ 117,290     $ 128,965     $ 177,480     $ 202,912     $ 195,553  

Total interest expense

     31,785       42,299       86,415       113,756       97,133  

Net interest income

     85,505       86,666       91,065       89,156       98,420  

(Recovery of) provision for loan losses

     (6,200 )     1,800       32,178       25,480       19,286  

Total other income

     39,663       34,104       42,852       41,033       59,535  

Total other expenses

     65,423       69,789       114,405       158,812       130,614  

Income (loss) before income taxes

     65,945       49,181       (12,666 )     (54,103 )     8,055  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     22,251       16,722       (4,651 )     (15,730 )     1,842  

Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax

     —         —         (17,985 )     —         —    

Net income (loss)

     43,694       32,459       (26,000 )     (38,373 )     6,213  

Per Share Data

                                        

Net income (loss) (basic)

   $ 2.63     $ 1.93     $ (1.54 )   $ (2.27 )   $ 0.37  

Net income (loss) (diluted)

     2.58       1.90       (1.54 )     (2.27 )     0.37  

Cash dividends declared (1)

     0.80       0.45       —         0.44       0.80  

Book value per share

     11.46       9.93       8.67       9.68       11.77  

Selected Average Balances

                                        

Total loans

   $ 1,219,917     $ 1,255,890     $ 1,758,834     $ 1,969,785     $ 1,792,625  

Securities

     561,437       515,700       370,434       370,247       390,839  

Deposits

     1,593,521       1,617,782       1,944,244       2,053,828       2,017,448  

Long-term debt

     109,947       121,006       119,354       157,008       198,092  

Shareholders’ equity

     178,372       158,011       154,312       199,702       219,211  

Total assets

     2,006,992       2,042,164       2,432,349       2,777,019       2,718,732  

Selected Year-End Balances

                                        

Net loans

   $ 1,270,765     $ 1,175,887     $ 1,341,620     $ 1,927,532     $ 1,859,001  

Securities

     704,961       517,794       383,552       385,462       381,112  

Deposits

     1,636,762       1,564,580       1,691,295       2,083,941       1,955,770  

Long-term debt

     190,836       112,500       116,828       122,332       203,500  

Shareholders’ equity

     190,690       165,393       146,349       163,457       198,542  

Total assets

     2,214,430       2,047,911       2,116,295       2,671,500       2,792,490  

Selected Ratios

                                        

Return on average assets

     2.18 %     1.59 %     (1.07 )%     (1.38 )%     0.23 %

Return on average equity

     24.50       20.54       (16.85 )     (19.22 )     2.83  

Net interest margin

     4.65       4.68       4.12       3.66       4.13  

Efficiency ratio

     52.09       58.67       86.98       117.46       77.81  

Average equity to average assets

     8.89       7.74       6.34       7.19       8.06  

Dividend payout ratio (1)

     30.42       23.32       N/A       N/A       216.22  

Net charge-offs to average loans

     0.07       1.75       1.26       0.61       0.59  

(Recovery of) provision for loan losses to average loans

     (0.51 )     0.14       1.83       1.29       1.08  

Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans

     528.78       948.24       164.54       199.88       168.55  

Allowance for loan losses to total loans

     1.66       2.37       3.50       2.06       1.44  

Full-time equivalent employees

     701       737       802       1,352       1,575  

(1) Cash dividends and the related payout ratio are based on historical results of the Company and do not include cash dividends of acquired companies prior to the dates of consummation.


TWO-YEAR SUMMARY OF

COMMON STOCK PRICES AND DIVIDENDS

 

    

Cash

Dividends

Per Share*


   Market Value

      Low

   High

2003

                    

Fourth Quarter

   $ 0.20    $ 31.50    $ 37.15

Third Quarter

     0.20      28.91      36.00

Second Quarter

     0.20      27.30      30.00

First Quarter

     0.20      25.50      28.99

2002

                    

Fourth Quarter

   $ 0.15    $ 21.75    $ 30.20

Third Quarter

     0.15      20.50      28.75

Second Quarter

     0.15      15.06      23.80

First Quarter

     —        12.04      16.05

* As more fully discussed under the caption Liquidity in Management’s Discussion and Analysis and in Note Seventeen of the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company’s ability to pay dividends to its shareholders is dependent upon the ability of City National to pay dividends to the Parent Company.

 

The Company’s common stock trades on the NASDAQ stock market under the symbol CHCO. This table sets forth the cash dividends paid per share and information regarding the market prices per share of the Company’s common stock for the periods indicated. The price ranges are based on transactions as reported on the NASDAQ stock market. At December 31, 2003, there were 3,419 shareholders of record.

 

MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

CITY HOLDING COMPANY

 

City Holding Company (the “Company”), a West Virginia corporation headquartered in Charleston, West Virginia, is a bank holding company that provides diversified financial products and services to consumers and local businesses. Through its network of 53 banking offices in West Virginia (51) and Ohio (2), the Company provides credit, deposit, trust, and insurance products and services to its customers. In addition to its branch network, the Company’s delivery channels include ATMs, check cards, interactive voice response systems, and Internet technology. The Company’s business activities are currently limited to one reportable business segment, which is community banking. The Company has approximately 7% of the deposit market in West Virginia and is the third largest bank headquartered in West Virginia based on deposit share. In the Company’s key markets, the Company’s primary subsidiary, City National Bank of West Virginia (“City National”), ranks in the top four relative to deposit market share.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The accounting policies of the Company conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and require management to make estimates and develop assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and related footnotes. These estimates and assumptions are based on information available to management as of the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from management’s estimates. As this information changes, management’s estimates and assumptions used to prepare the Company’s financial statements and related disclosures may also change. The most significant accounting policies followed by the Company are presented in Note One to the audited financial statements included herein. Based on the valuation techniques used and the sensitivity of financial statement amounts to the methods, assumptions, and estimates underlying those amounts, management has identified the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the valuation of retained interests in securitized mortgage loans to be the accounting areas that require the most subjective or complex judgments and, as such, could be most subject to revision as new information becomes available.

 

Pages 15-17 of this Annual Report to Shareholders provide management’s analysis of the Company’s allowance for loan losses and related provision expense. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb probable losses in the loan portfolio. Management’s determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based upon an evaluation of individual credits in the loan portfolio, historical loan loss experience, current economic conditions, and other relevant factors. This determination is inherently subjective, as it requires material estimates including the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans that may be susceptible to significant change. The allowance for loan losses related to loans considered to be impaired is generally evaluated based on the discounted cash flows using the impaired loan’s initial effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans.

 

Note Six, beginning on page 35 of this Annual Report to Shareholders, and pages 18-19 provide management’s analysis of the Company’s retained interests in securitized mortgage loans and its previously securitized loans. When the Company

 

2


MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

sold certain receivables in securitizations of high loan-to-value loans, it retained a financial interest in the securitizations. The financial interest, or retained interest, is comprised of the estimated fair value of two components: (1) the excess cash flows between interest collected on the underlying collateral loans minus interest paid to third-party investors plus fees paid for servicing, insurance, and trustee costs, and (2) overcollateralization. Because quoted market prices are not readily available for retained interests, the Company estimates their fair values using cash flow modeling techniques that incorporate management’s best estimates of key assumptions—loan default rates, loan prepayment rates, and discount rates commensurate with the risks involved.

 

The Company recognizes the excess cash flows attributable to the retained interests over the carrying value of the retained interests as interest income over the life of the retained interests using the effective yield method. The Company updates the estimate of future cash flows on a quarterly basis. If upon evaluation there is a favorable change in estimated cash flows from the cash flows previously projected, the Company recalculates the amount of accretable yield and accounts for the change prospectively with the amount of accretion adjusted over the remaining life of the retained interests. Conversely, if upon evaluation there is an adverse change in either the amount or timing of the estimated future cash flows, an other-than-temporary impairment loss is recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income and the accretable yield is negatively adjusted.

 

Similarly, the carrying value of previously securitized loans is determined using assumptions with regard to loan prepayment and default rates. Using cash flow modeling techniques that incorporate these assumptions, the Company estimated total future cash collections expected to be received from these loans and determined the yield at which the resulting discount would be accreted into income. If, upon periodic evaluation, the estimate of the total probable collections is increased or decreased but is still greater than the sum of the original carrying amount less subsequent collections plus the discount accreted to date, and it is probable that collection will occur, the amount of the discount to be accreted is adjusted accordingly and the amount of periodic accretion is adjusted over the remaining lives of the loans. If, upon periodic evaluation, the estimate of amounts probable of collection is reduced and it is less than the original carrying value less collections plus the discount accreted to date, accretion would cease and an allowance for uncollectibility would be provided for through the allowance and provision for loan losses.

 

FINANCIAL SUMMARY

 

The Company’s financial performance over the previous three years is summarized in the following table:

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Net income (loss) (in thousands)

   $ 43,694     $ 32,459     $ (26,000 )

Earnings per share, basic

   $ 2.63     $ 1.93     $ (1.54 )

Earnings per share, diluted

   $ 2.58     $ 1.90     $ (1.54 )

ROA*

     2.18 %     1.59 %     (1.07 )%

ROE*

     24.50 %     20.54 %     (16.85 )%

* ROA (Return on Average Assets) is a measure of the effectiveness of asset utilization. ROE (Return on Average Equity) is a measure of the return on shareholders’ investment.

 

As illustrated in the table above, the Company experienced significant growth in each of these measures of financial performance during 2003. The Company’s operating results in 2003 were positively affected by continued growth in non-interest income (see Non-Interest Income and Expense), specifically a $4.92 million, or 20.94%, increase in service charge revenues earned on depository relationships and continued success in managing non-interest expenses, which declined $4.37 million, or 6.26%, in 2003 as compared to 2002. In addition to growth within the service charge category, the Company also experienced increases in insurance and trust income and revenues earned on the Company’s investment in bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”). Within non-interest expense, virtually each expense classification experienced significant declines in 2003, as compared to 2002. Additionally, the Company recorded a negative provision for loan losses of $6.20 million during 2003, which added $0.22 per diluted share, after income taxes, to the Company’s 2003 operating results. As more fully discussed under the caption Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses, the Company has experienced lower-than-anticipated loan losses and improving credit quality within certain segments of its loan portfolio. The Company has also had greater than expected success in pursuing recoveries of previously charged-off loans. As a result of these trends and based on the Company’s analysis of its allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2003, the Company determined that it was appropriate to record the negative $6.20 million loan loss provision during 2003.

 

BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS

 

Total assets increased $166.52 million, or 8.13%, from $2.05 billion at December 31, 2002, to $2.21 billion at December 31, 2003, primarily as a result of growth within the Company’s loan and investment portfolios. Within the loan portfolio, the Company experienced significant growth in both the home equity and commercial real estate loan categories during 2003. Strategically, the Company has focused on increasing real estate secured lending through its home equity loan products and commercial real estate lending as a means of improving the credit quality of the loan portfolio and maintaining acceptable profitability levels on its loan products. The outstanding balance of home equity loans increased $71.73 million, or 34.03%, from $210.75 million in 2002 to $282.48 million at December 31, 2003. Additionally, the

 

3


MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

outstanding balance of commercial real estate loans increased $77.38 million, or 28.25%, in 2003, as compared to 2002. As a result of the emphasis on real estate secured lending, the Company has chosen not to pursue unsecured consumer lending and to exit the indirect consumer lending product line. Both of these loan categories experienced continued declines in outstanding balances during 2003. The Company also experienced loan growth from the conversion of a portion of its retained interest assets into loans, classified as “previously securitized loans” within the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As further discussed under the caption Retained Interests and Previously Securitized Loans, the Company’s conversion of these assets to loans resulted in a $58.79 million increase in loan balances during 2003.

 

Total investment securities increased $187.17 million, or 36.15%, from $517.79 million at December 31, 2002, to $704.96 million at December 31, 2003. The increase in investment securities is largely attributable to an interest rate risk management strategy implemented by the Company during the fourth quarter of 2003 to balance its net interest income under alternate investment rate scenarios. The increase in the securities portfolio was primarily funded through fixed-rate, non-deposit borrowing.

 

In addition to the growth experienced in the loan and investment portfolios, the Company’s investment in BOLI also increased during 2003 as a result of a $35 million additional investment made during the year.

 

Partially offsetting these increases in assets, the carrying value of the Company’s retained interest asset declined $46.60 million, or 57.59%, from $80.92 million at December 31, 2002, to $34.32 million at December 31, 2003, as the Company exercised its early redemption option with respect to four of its six securitization trusts. As owner of the retained interests in these trusts, the Company has the option to redeem the outstanding securities from the securitizations on or after the date on which the related note balance has declined to 5% or less of the original note balance. Once the notes have been redeemed, the Company becomes the beneficial owner of the mortgage loans and replaces the carrying value of the retained interests with “previously securitized loans”.

 

The Company experienced significant deposit growth within its markets during 2003 as total deposits increased $72.18 million, or 4.61%, from $1.56 billion at December 31, 2002 to $1.64 billion at December 31, 2003. Of this increase, noninterest- and interest-bearing demand deposits and savings deposits increased $36.61 million, or 3.88%, and time deposits increased $35.57 million, or 5.74% in 2003, as compared to 2002.

 

Long-term debt balances increased $78.34 million, or 69.63%, in 2003, despite the Company’s redemption of $57.50 million of trust-preferred securities issued by City Holding Capital Trust II. Offsetting the decline trust-preferred securities, the Company obtained $160.00 million in funding from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) during the fourth quarter of 2003 and increased its investment securities portfolio to implement its interest-rate risk management strategy.

 

4


MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

TABLE TWO

AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS AND NET INTEREST INCOME

(in thousands)

 

    2003

    2002

    2001

 
   

Average

Balance


    Interest

 

Yield/

Rate


   

Average

Balance


    Interest

 

Yield/

Rate


   

Average

Balance


    Interest

 

Yield/

Rate


 

ASSETS

                                                           

Loan portfolio (1):

                                                           

Residential real estate

  $ 455,971     $ 30,583   6.71 %   $ 533,544     $ 39,982   7.49 %   $ 798,855     $ 64,886   8.12 %

Home equity

    251,135       11,165   4.45       156,639       8,736   5.58       71,474       5,673   7.94  

Commercial real estate

    301,494       18,448   6.12       264,316       19,907   7.53       337,409       29,900   8.86  

Other commercial

    84,738       4,988   5.89       116,445       7,985   6.86       248,074       19,591   7.90  

Loans to depository institutions

    4,658       78   1.67       9,247       167   1.81       —         —     —    

Installment

    47,121       5,349   11.35       91,317       9,542   10.45       176,608       18,766   10.63  

Indirect

    35,449       3,868   10.91       66,039       5,130   7.77       110,348       8,249   7.48  

Credit card

    18,925       2,268   11.98       18,343       1,931   10.53       16,066       1,909   11.88  

Previously securitized loans

    20,426       4,549   22.27       —         —     —         —         —     —    
   


 

 

 


 

 

 


 

 

Total loans

    1,219,917       81,296   6.66       1,255,890       93,380   7.44       1,758,834       148,974   8.47  

Loans held for sale

    —         —     —         —         —     —         12,942       1,062   8.21  

Securities:

                                                           

Taxable

    517,728       21,267   4.11       462,142       19,871   4.30       303,746       15,518   5.11  

Tax-exempt (2)

    43,709       3,248   7.43       53,558       4,155   7.76       66,688       5,138   7.70  
   


 

 

 


 

 

 


 

 

Total securities

    561,437       24,515   4.37       515,700       24,026   4.66       370,434       20,656   5.58  

Deposits in depository institutions

    10,778       114   1.06       —         —     —         —         —     —    

Federal funds sold

    3,406       36   1.06       36,627       586   1.60       39,935       1,156   2.89  

Retained interests

    66,662       12,465   18.70       76,450       12,427   16.26       71,459       7,430   10.40  
   


 

 

 


 

 

 


 

 

Total interest-earning assets

    1,862,200       118,426   6.36       1,884,667       130,419   6.92       2,253,604       179,278   7.96  

Cash and due from banks

    45,831                   59,415                   60,441              

Premises and equipment

    36,289                   40,455                   51,785              

Other assets

    89,549                   93,419                   111,947              

Less: allowance for loan losses

    (26,877 )                 (35,792 )                 (45,428 )            
   


             


             


           

Total assets

  $ 2,006,992                 $ 2,042,164                 $ 2,432,349              
   


             


             


           

LIABILITIES

                                                           

Interest-bearing demand deposits

  $ 385,882     $ 2,174   0.56 %   $ 371,847     $ 2,105   0.57 %   $ 416,281     $ 9,161   2.20 %

Savings deposits

    287,823       1,606   0.56       299,958       2,823   0.94       291,072       7,300   2.51  

Time deposits

    627,741       18,757   2.99       672,030       24,422   3.63       962,671       51,082   5.31  

Short-term borrowings

    99,567       792   0.80       114,810       2,765   2.41       173,974       8,604   4.95  

Long-term debt

    109,947       8,456   7.69       124,874       10,184   8.16       120,459       10,268   8.52  
   


 

 

 


 

 

 


 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    1,510,960       31,785   2.10       1,583,519       42,299   2.67       1,964,457       86,415   4.40  

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

    292,075                   273,947                   274,220              

Other liabilities

    25,585                   26,687                   39,360              

Shareholders’ equity

    178,372                   158,011                   154,312              
   


             


             


           

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $ 2,006,992                 $ 2,042,164                 $ 2,432,349              
   


 

       


 

       


 

     

Net interest income

          $ 86,641                 $ 88,120                 $ 92,863      
           

 

         

 

         

 

Net yield on earning assets

                4.65 %                 4.68 %                 4.12 %
                 

               

               


(1) For purposes of this table, loans on nonaccrual status have been included in average balances.
(2) Computed on a fully federal tax-equivalent basis assuming a tax rate of approximately 35%.

 

5


MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Net Interest Income

 

2003 vs. 2002

 

On a tax equivalent basis, the Company’s net interest income decreased by $1.479 million from 2002 to 2003 (Table Three). The decrease in net interest income is attributable to a 1.2% decrease in average earning assets and a decrease in the net yield on earning assets of 3 basis points. While earning assets decreased on average from 2002 to 2003, they generally decreased during 2002 and increased during 2003. As a result, on December 31, 2003, earning assets were approximately 12.7% higher than at December 31, 2002. The decrease in earning assets during 2002 was part of the Company’s strategic plan to improve underwriting standards and reduce credit losses by reducing loan balances to levels the Company believed to more appropriately reflect its desired risk profile. The slight decline in net interest margin was smaller than decreases experienced by many of the Company’s peers during a period of time when interest rates have been at historic lows.

 

Average earning assets fell by $23 million in 2003 due to decreases in average loans and retained interests of $46 million and in average fed funds sold and deposits in depository intermediaries of $22 million. These declines were offset by an increase in average securities of $46 million (Table Two). The Company experienced significant decreases in balances related to unsecured consumer and indirect lending products as a result of the Company’s aforementioned strategic lending policies. This reduction in earning assets was accompanied by a reduction in average interest-bearing liabilities of $73 million as average interest-bearing deposits decreased by $43 million and average short-term borrowings and long-term debt fell by $30 million. The decline in average interest-bearing deposit balances between 2002 and 2003 was primarily due to a decline in time deposits during 2002. Average equity increased by $20 million and average noninterest-bearing demand deposits increased by $18 million. These noninterest-bearing liabilities replaced interest-bearing liabilities, partially mitigating the impact of lower earning assets. However, because the decrease in earning assets was at a rate of 6.92% while interest-bearing liabilities averaged a rate of only 2.67%, the loss of earning assets could not be entirely offset by lower interest-bearing liabilities. As a result, the increase in higher noninterest-bearing liabilities and the decrease in earning assets resulted in a reduction in net interest income of $952,000 (Table Three).

 

Between 2001 and 2003, the U.S. economy experienced decreasing interest rates. For example, the prime rate fell by an average of 279 basis points between 2001 and 2003. As a result, the Company experienced declining interest income on loans and securities as existing assets with higher interest rates matured or were prepaid and new assets were originated at lower rates. The average yield on earning assets decreased from 6.92% in 2002 to 6.36% in 2003, a reduction of 56 basis points. This decrease was led by the yield on average loans, which fell by 78 basis points and the yield on average investment securities, which fell by 29 basis points. Partially offsetting lower yields on earning assets, the Company’s interest-bearing liabilities repriced downward by 57 basis points as well. The decrease in the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities was led by a 64-basis-point decline in the rate paid on time deposits and a 161-basis-point decline on the rate paid on short-term borrowings. Overall, the net interest margin declined 3 basis points between 2002 and 2003. This compression in net interest margin was responsible for a decrease of $527,000 in net interest income between 2002 and 2003 (Table Three).

 

As the Company ended the year 2003, the prime rate was the lowest that it has been since 1958. Because interest rates are quite low, the Company has had limited opportunity to lower rates paid on deposit products while remaining competitive in its local markets. Should interest rates continue to remain at historically low levels, the Company anticipates further compression in its net interest margin as the Company’s variable-rate loans continue to re-price at lower interest rates according to their terms and new loan volumes will be recorded at currently low interest rates.

 

2002 vs. 2001

 

On a tax equivalent basis, the Company’s net interest income decreased from $92.86 million in 2001 to $88.12 million in 2002. The decrease in net interest income during 2002 was due to the decrease in the size of the Company’s balance sheet, as previously described. The decline in total assets, driven principally by declines in loan balances outstanding, resulted in a reduction in net interest consistent with the Company’s goal of improving underwriting standards and reducing loan losses. Offsetting the negative impact associated with fewer loan balances outstanding, was an improvement in the net interest margin reflecting better relative pricing on loans as compared to deposits. This improvement was made possible by the Company’s ability to reduce higher-cost short-term borrowings, brokered deposits, and higher-cost certificates of deposit. As a result, on a tax equivalent basis, the Company’s net interest margin improved 56 basis points from 4.12% in 2001 to 4.68% in 2002.

 

The decline in loan balances previously noted, resulted in a $40.02 million decline in interest income in 2002 that was partially offset by increased interest income of $6.09 million associated with larger outstanding balances of investment securities and by the Company’s ability to reduce interest expense on corresponding liability balances and the associated interest expense by $15.68 million. The net result of these

 

6


MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

changes in volume was a reduction in net interest income of $17.78 million which was partially offset by improvements in net interest margin of 56 basis points from 2001 to 2002.

 

The increase in net interest margin can be associated with reductions in high-cost sources of borrowing as earning assets declined. Also, the Company experienced an increase in interest income accrued on its retained interests in securitized mortgages during this period. The increase in income derived from retained interests was primarily due to the Company’s accrual of interest for a full year in 2002, as compared to only nine months of income accrued in 2001. The Company re-instituted the accrual of interest on its retained interests on April 1, 2001, in conjunction with its adoption of new accounting rules. Additionally, based on the better-than-expected performance of the underlying collateral loans during 2002, the Company was required to increase the rate at which it accrues interest on these assets, which also resulted in higher levels of interest income in 2002. Overall, changes in interest rates on assets and liabilities between 2001 and 2002 accounted for an increase in net interest income of $13.04 million.

 

TABLE THREE

RATE/VOLUME ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE

 

(in thousands)

 

    

2003 vs. 2002

Increase (Decrease)

Due to Change In:


   

2002 vs. 2001

Increase (Decrease)

Due to Change In:


 
     Volume

    Rate

    Net

    Volume

    Rate

    Net

 

Interest-Earning Assets

                                                

Loan portfolio:

                                                

Residential real estate

   $ (5,459 )   $ (3,940 )   $ (9,399 )   $ (20,197 )   $ (4,707 )   $ (24,904 )

Home equity

     4,470       (2,041 )     2,429       5,151       (2,088 )     3,063  

Commercial real estate

     2,575       (4,034 )     (1,459 )     (5,903 )     (4,090 )     (9,993 )

Other commercial

     (1,972 )     (1,025 )     (2,997 )     (9,298 )     (2,308 )     (11,606 )

Loans to depository institutions

     (78 )     (11 )     (89 )     167       —         167  

Installment

     (4,957 )     764       (4,193 )     (8,917 )     (307 )     (9,224 )

Indirect

     (2,889 )     1,627       (1,262 )     (3,430 )     311       (3,119 )

Credit card

     63       274       337       253       (231 )     22  

Previously securitized loans

     4,549       —         4,549       —         —         —    
    


 


 


 


 


 


Total loans

     (3,698 )     (8,386 )     (12,084 )     (42,174 )     (13,420 )     (55,594 )

Loans held for sale

     —         —         —         (1,062 )     —         (1,062 )

Securities:

                                                

Taxable

     2,312       (916 )     1,396       7,109       (2,756 )     4,353  

Tax-exempt (1)

     (738 )     (169 )     (907 )     (1,018 )     35       (983 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


Total securities

     1,574       (1,085 )     489       6,091       (2,721 )     3,370  

Deposits in depository institutions

     114       —         114       —                    

Federal funds sold

     (400 )     (150 )     (550 )     (89 )     (481 )     (570 )

Retained interest in securitized loans

     (1,701 )     1,739       38       551       4,446       4,997  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Total interest-earning assets

   $ (4,111 )   $ (7,882 )   $ (11,993 )   $ (36,683 )   $ (12,176 )   $ (48,859 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


Interest-Bearing Liabilities

                                                

Demand deposits

   $ 79     $ (10 )   $ 69     $ (887 )   $ (6,169 )   $ (7,056 )

Savings deposits

     (110 )     (1,107 )     (1,217 )     216       (4,693 )     (4,477 )

Time deposits

     (1,532 )     (4,134 )     (5,666 )     (13,044 )     (13,616 )     (26,660 )

Short-term borrowings

     (326 )     (1,647 )     (1,973 )     (2,328 )     (3,511 )     (5,839 )

Long-term debt

     (1,269 )     (458 )     (1,727 )     359       (443 )     (84 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


Total interest-bearing liabilities

   $ (3,158 )   $ (7,356 )   $ (10,514 )   $ (15,684 )   $ (28,432 )   $ (44,116 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


Net interest income

   $ (953 )   $ (526 )   $ (1,479 )   $ (20,999 )   $ 16,256     $ (4,743 )
    


 


 


 


 


 



(1) Fully federal taxable equivalent using a tax rate of approximately 35%.

 

The change in interest due to both rate and volume has been allocated to volume and rate changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.

 

7


MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

NON-INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE

 

2003 vs. 2002

 

The Company focuses much of its efforts on retail banking and enhancing its retail deposit franchise within its operational markets. The Company has approximately 150,000 households that maintain 275,000 various types of accounts with the Company. As a result of this strong retail banking operation, service charge revenues have provided significant revenue growth for the Company over the past three years. Of the $7.17 million, or 21.95%, increase in non-interest income (excluding investment securities transactions) increases in service charge revenues represented an increase of $4.92 million, or 20.94%, in 2003 as compared to 2002. Since 2001, the Company has emphasized increasing the number of its core deposit customers and has implemented a number of additional fee-based products and services for its retail customers.

 

In addition to the continued success of its efforts to grow depository relationships, the Company also experienced strong revenue growth in insurance revenues in 2003. Insurance revenues increased $0.58 million, or 30.94%, from $1.88 million in 2002 to $2.47 million in 2003 as the Company expanded the delivery of insurance products and service to new and existing retail and commercial customers. Fees derived from trust products and services also reflected sizeable growth during 2003, as trust fee revenues increased $0.24 million, or 18.07%, in 2003 as compared to 2002. As the Company has been able to grow its core customer base, it has been successful in cross-selling its insurance and trust products, resulting in strong revenue increases in both areas.

 

During 2003, the Company increased its investment in BOLI by $35.00 million. Investments in BOLI, which generate fee income as opposed to interest or dividend income, were increased during 2003 to help offset the rising costs of providing medical and retirement benefits to the Company’s employees. Largely as a result of the increased investment, revenues derived from BOLI increased $0.69 million, or 110%, from $0.63 million in 2002 to $1.32 million in 2003.

 

Other income, which includes miscellaneous revenues related to credit card programs, safe deposit box rentals, and various ancillary products, increased $1.07 million, or 24.02%, during 2003 primarily as a result of a $1.60 million settlement of litigation during the year involving the Company’s prior business relationship with The First National Bank of Keystone.

 

In addition to enhancing fee-based revenues, the Company has also placed strong emphasis on managing, and reducing, its operational costs. Despite a $2.39 million expense associated with retiring long-term debt (which is discussed further, below), total non-interest expense declined $4.37 million, or 6.26%, from $69.79 million in 2002 to $65.42 million in 2003. Significant expense reductions were achieved in virtually each expense classification.

 

Costs associated with salaries and employee benefits declined slightly during 2003, decreasing $0.85 million, or 2.65%, from $31.92 million in 2002 to $31.07 million in 2003. This decline corresponds to the reduction in the number of full-time equivalents (“FTEs”) employed by the Company over the two-year period. The number of FTEs declined by 36, or 4.88%, from 737 FTEs at December 31, 2002, to 701 FTEs at December 31, 2003.

 

Depreciation expense declined $1.34 million, or 23.27%, and occupancy/equipment expenses declined $0.64 million, or 9.62%, from 2002 to 2003 as the Company continued to be selective in limiting capital expenditures to only those items determined necessary to improve customer service, lower other expenses, or increase revenues.

 

Expenses associated with statement mailings declined $0.55 million, or 17.11%, during 2003 as a result of the Company’s renegotiation of contracts with external vendors to provide this service. Similarly, telecommunications costs declined $0.53 million, or 22.05%, from $2.40 million in 2002 to $1.87 million in 2003.

 

Repossessed asset losses and expenses reflected a net expense of $0.66 million in 2002, compared with net gains of $0.69 million in 2003 as a result of $0.95 million of gains realized on the disposal of other real estate owned properties during the 2003. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to continue to achieve similar results in future periods as it works to resolve and dispose of repossessed assets.

 

Partially offsetting these declines in non-interest expense was a $2.39 million expense incurred during 2003 associated with the early extinguishment of long-term debt. During the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company fully repaid all of its 9.125% junior subordinated debentures held by City Holding Capital Trust II. In turn, City Holding Capital Trust II retired its $57.50 million of outstanding trust-preferred securities. In completing the redemption of these securities, the Company recorded a $2.25 million expense to charge off the unamortized balance of issuance costs that had been capitalized at the time the trust-preferred securities were originally issued in 1998. Since the issuance of the securities, the issuance costs were being amortized over the life of the securities through interest expense using the effective yield method.

 

2002 vs. 2001

 

As the Company refocused in 2002 on serving banking customers in its West Virginia markets with traditional loan, deposit, trust and insurance services, it underwent a significant transformation with regard to the sources of non-interest income and significant realignment of the costs necessary to support these businesses.

 

8


MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Specifically, non-interest income declined $8.75 million, or 20.41%, from $42.85 million in 2001 to $34.10 million in 2002. However, this decline is almost entirely due to $8.04 million in gains realized in 2001 on the sale of its California banking operations and the Internet service and direct mail marketing divisions.

 

However, beyond the one-time gains realized in 2001, the Company experienced other changes in the sources of its non-interest income during 2002. Revenues derived from service charges earned on deposit relationships increased $5.60 million, or 31.25%, from $17.91 million in 2001 to $23.50 million in 2002 as the Company enhanced its selling and marketing programs and initiated new products and services designed to generate revenue growth.

 

This increase was offset by revenue declines in the mortgage banking area where revenues declined $3.16 million, or 78.71%, from $4.02 million in 2001 to $0.86 million in 2002. During 2001, the Company completed its exit from out-of-market loan origination activities, which had generated the majority of the Company’s mortgage banking income during 2001. Other income, including revenues from the Company’s Internet service and direct mail divisions, which were sold in 2001, declined $1.84 million, or 26.61%, from $6.91 million in 2001 to $5.07 million in 2002.

 

The Company experienced a decline of $44.62 million, or 39.00%, in non-interest expenses, which fell from $114.41 million in 2001 to $69.79 million in 2002. This decline can generally be attributed to: 1) significant non-recurring charges incurred in 2001 as the Company implemented its reorganization plan; 2) the Company’s decision to exit non-core activities as previously discussed, and 3) the Company’s strategic efforts to enhance the bank’s profitability as previously described.

 

The Company’s largest non-interest expense was compensation, which declined $10.84 million, or 25.36%, from $42.76 million in 2001 to $31.92 million in 2002. This improvement can be attributed to several factors: 1) reductions during 2001 in compensation expenses totaling $5.93 million associated with the California bank, loan origination offices, the Company’s internet service provider and direct mail marketing subsidiary, (2) reductions in staffing implemented in 2001 as the result of a “best practices” project to improve operating procedures and policies, allowing the Company to staff at levels comparable to similarly-sized institutions and resulting in the elimination of approximately 300 positions, (3) non-recurring severance and outplacement costs of $3.42 million in 2001 associated with the “best practices” project, and (4) further reduction in headcount of 8% as headcount fell to 737 at December 31, 2002 from 802 at December 31, 2001, as the Company continued to increase its efficiency in staffing the organization.

 

Professional fees and litigation expense declined $6.39 million, or 69.11%, from $9.25 million in 2001 to $2.86 million in 2002. This decline was due, in part, to a $3.00 million charge against income in 2001 related to litigation associated with operations the Company had either sold or closed. Additionally, during 2001 the Company incurred consulting fees related to the development and implementation of the Company’s reorganization plan that resulted in higher professional fees in 2001, as compared to 2002.

 

Repossessed asset losses and expenses declined $1.89 million, or 74.03%, from $2.56 million in 2001 to $0.66 million in 2002 as a result of the Company’s efforts to improve asset quality and reduce costs associated with managing and selling foreclosed and repossessed assets.

 

In 2001 the Company experienced $8.33 million in expenses that were not recurring in 2002. This included losses on disposal and impairment of fixed assets approximating $3.95 million resulting from the Company’s plan to consolidate operations and exit certain branch and other operational facilities and write off the recorded value of certain capitalized software that no longer fit the Company’s new business model. Further, the decision to dispose of these fixed assets generally reduced occupancy and equipment expenses and depreciation expenses in 2002 as compared to 2001. Also in 2001, the Company recognized expense of $2.20 million associated with Loan office advisory fees and expense of $2.18 million associated with Retained interest impairment, neither of which was recurring in 2002.

 

Other expenses declined $9.34 million, or 46.89%, from $19.91 million in 2001 to $10.57 million in 2002 due to several non-recurring expenses recorded by the Company in 2001: (1) a $1.90 million charge to reflect an estimated contractual obligation to FNMA associated with a loan servicing portfolio previously acquired and subsequently sold, (2) a $1.97 million charge to reflect the estimated fair value of its internet and direct mail divisions prior to their sale in the second quarter of 2001, and (3) a $1.30 million charge to reflect an estimated obligation to repurchase previously sold or securitized mortgage loans as a result of document deficiencies found to exist in the loan files. With regard to (3), over the past few years, the Company sold over $2 billion of first lien and junior lien mortgage loans to various parties and, in doing so, made representations and warranties as to the adequacy of the loan file documentation. In addition to the aforementioned expenses, Other expenses generally include depository losses, indirect expenses associated with originating loans, recruiting and relocation expenses, director compensation, and data processing expenses.

 

9


MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

INCOME TAXES

 

The Company recorded income tax expense of $22.25 million and $16.72 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively, compared to an income tax benefit of $16.64 million in 2001. The Company’s effective tax rates for 2003, 2002, and 2001 were 33.74%, 34.00%, and 39.03%, respectively. A reconciliation of the effective tax rate to the statutory rate is included in Note Twelve.

 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The Company’s net deferred tax assets decreased from $35.90 million at December 31, 2002, to $29.34 million at December 31, 2003. The components of the Company’s net deferred tax assets are disclosed in Note Twelve. Realization of the most significant net deferred tax assets is primarily dependent on future events taking place that will reverse the current deferred tax assets. For example, realization of the deferred tax asset attributable to the allowance for loan losses is expected to occur as additional loan charge-offs, which have already been provided for within the Company’s financial statements, are realized or as the Company records negative loan loss provision expense, as it did during 2003. The deferred tax asset associated with the allowance for loan losses has declined from $19.47 million at December 31, 2001 to $12.42 million and $9.73 million at December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively. The deferred tax asset associated with the Company’s retained interest asset and previously securitized loans is expected to be realized as the Company recognizes income for financial statement purposes from these assets in future periods. The deferred tax asset associated with these assets has declined from $19.08 million at December 31, 2001, to $14.61 million and $9.95 million at December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively. The Company believes that it is more likely than not that each of the net deferred tax assets will be realized and that no valuation allowance is necessary as of December 31, 2003.

 

MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT

 

Market risk is the risk of loss due to adverse changes in current and future cash flows, fair values, earnings, or capital due to adverse movements in interest rates and other factors, including foreign exchange rates and commodity prices. Because the Company has no significant foreign exchange activities and holds no commodities, interest rate risk represents the primary risk factor affecting the Company’s balance sheet and net interest margin. Significant changes in interest rates by the Federal Reserve could, in turn, result in similar changes in LIBOR interest rates, prime rates, and other benchmark interest rates that could affect the estimated fair value of the Company’s investment securities portfolio, interest paid on the Company’s short-term and long-term borrowings, interest earned on the Company’s loan portfolio, and interest paid on its deposit accounts.

 

The Company’s Asset and Liability Committee (“ALCO”) has been delegated the responsibility of managing the Company’s interest-sensitive balance sheet accounts to maximize earnings while managing interest rate risk. ALCO, comprised of various members of executive and senior management, is also responsible for establishing policies to monitor and limit the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk and to manage the Company’s liquidity position. ALCO satisfies its responsibilities through monthly meetings during which product pricing issues, liquidity measures, and interest sensitivity positions are monitored.

 

In order to measure and manage its interest rate risk, the Company uses an asset/liability management and simulation software model to periodically update the interest sensitivity position of the Company’s balance sheet. The model is also used to perform analyses that measure the impact on net interest income and capital of various changes in the interest rate environment. Such analyses quantify the effects of various interest rate scenarios on projected net interest income. The Company’s policy objective is to avoid negative fluctuations in net income of more than 15% within a 12-month period, assuming an immediate increase or decrease of 300 basis points. The Company measures the long-term risk associated with sustained increases and decreases in rates through analysis of the impact to changes in rates on the economic value of equity. The Company’s policy is to avoid negative fluctuations in the economic value of equity of more than 15% in response to either an increase, or decrease, of 300 basis points. Due to the low level of interest rates at December 31, 2003 (the fed funds target was 1%), the Company has chosen to reflect only its risk to a decrease of 50 basis points from current rates. Given the historically low level of rates at December 31, 2003, the Company believes that the probability of rate decreases beyond this amount is remote. Also, the Company has chosen to reflect its risk to increases in rates as large as 500 basis points as this would imply a fed funds target of 6%, which is well within historical norms. At December 31, 2003, the Company was in compliance with its policy and believes that it has positioned itself to benefit from increases in interest rates, should these occur.

 

10


MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

The following table summarizes the sensitivity of the Company’s net income to various interest rate scenarios. The results of the sensitivity analyses presented below differ from the results used internally by ALCO in that, in the analyses below, interest rates are assumed to have an immediate and sustained parallel shock. The Company recognizes that rates are volatile, but rarely move with immediate and parallel effects. Internally, the Company considers a variety of interest rate scenarios that are deemed to be possible while considering the level of risk it is willing to assume in “worst-case” scenarios such as shown by the following:

 

Immediate

Basis Point Change

in Interest Rates


  

Estimated Increase

(Decrease) in

Net Income


   

Estimated Increase

(Decrease) in

Economic Value of

Equity


 

2003:

            

+500

   +15.1 %   +19.9 %

+300

   +12.4     +15.8  

+100

   +5.2     +7.0  

-50

   (2.5 )   (3.2 )

2002:

            

+500

   +15.5 %   +13.1 %

+300

   +13.0     +9.5  

+100

   +5.5     +3.5  

-100

   (8.6 )   (1.9 )

 

These results are highly dependent upon assumptions made by management, including, but not limited to, assumptions regarding the manner in which interest-bearing demand deposit and saving deposit accounts reprice in different interest rate scenarios, pricing behavior of competitors, prepayments of loans and deposits under alternative rate environments, and new business volumes and pricing. As a result, there can be no assurance that the results above will be achieved in the event that interest rates increase or decrease during 2004 and beyond.

 

LIQUIDITY

 

The Company evaluates the adequacy of liquidity at both the Parent Company level and at City National. At the Parent Company level, the principal sources of cash are dividends from City National. Dividends paid by City National to the Parent Company are subject to certain legal and regulatory limitations. Generally, any dividends in amounts that exceed the earnings retained by City National in the current year plus retained net profits for the preceding two years must be approved by regulatory authorities. During 2002 and 2003, City National received regulatory approval to pay $119.50 million of cash dividends to the Parent Company, while generating net profits of $87.29 million. Therefore, City National will be required to obtain regulatory approval prior to declaring any cash dividends to the Parent Company during 2004. Although regulatory authorities have approved prior cash dividends, there can be no assurance that future dividend requests will be approved.

 

The Parent Company used cash obtained from the dividends received primarily to: (1) fully redeem the $57.50 million 9.125% trust-preferred securities issued by City Holding Capital Trust II, (2) pay common dividends to shareholders, (3) remit interest payments on the Company’s trust-preferred securities, and (4) fund repurchase of the Company’s common shares.

 

Over the next 12 months, the Parent Company has an obligation to remit interest payments approximating $2.75 million on the junior subordinated debentures held by City Holding Capital Trust. Additionally, the Parent Company anticipates continuing the payment of dividends, which approximated $12.48 million during 2003, to common shareholders. However, interest payments on the debentures can be deferred for up to five years under certain circumstances and dividends to shareholders can, if necessary, be suspended. In addition to these anticipated cash needs for 2004, the Parent Company has operating expenses and other contractual obligations, which are estimated to require $1.01 million of additional cash over the next 12 months. As of December 31, 2003, the Parent Company reported a cash balance of $19.14 million and management believes that the Parent Company’s available cash balance, together with cash dividends from City National, if approved, is adequate to satisfy its funding and cash needs in 2004.

 

Excluding the interest and dividend payments discussed above, the Parent Company has no significant commitments or obligations in years after 2004 other than the repayment of its $30.84 million obligation under the debentures held by City Holding Capital Trust. However, this obligation does not mature until April 2028, or earlier at the option of the Parent Company. It is expected that the Parent Company will be able to obtain the necessary cash, either through dividends obtained from City National or the issuance of other debt, to fully repay the debentures at their maturity. Table Ten on page 20 of this Annual Report to Shareholders summarizes the contractual obligations of the Parent Company and City National, combined.

 

City National manages its liquidity position in an effort to effectively and economically satisfy the funding needs of its customers and to accommodate the scheduled repayment of borrowings. Funds are available to City National from a number of sources, including depository relationships, sales and maturities within the investment securities portfolio, and borrowings from the FHLB and other financial institutions. As of December 31, 2003, City National’s assets are significantly funded by deposits and capital. However, City National maintains borrowing facilities with the FHLB and other financial institutions that are accessed as necessary to fund operations and to provide contingency funding mechanisms. As of December 31, 2003, City National has the capacity to borrow an additional $303.91 million from the FHLB under existing borrowing facilities. City National maintains a contingency funding plan, incorporating these borrowing facilities, to address liquidity needs in the event of an institution-specific or systematic financial industry crisis. Additionally, City National maintains a significant percentage (91.59% or $645.66 million at December 31, 2003) of its investment securities portfolio in the highly liquid available-for-sale classification. As such, these securities could be liquidated, if necessary, to provide an additional funding source. City National also segregates certain mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities, and other investment securities in a separate subsidiary so that it can separately monitor the asset quality of these primarily mortgage-related assets, which could be used to raise cash through securitization transactions or obtain additional equity or debt financing if necessary.

 

11


MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

The Company manages its asset and liability mix to balance its desire to maximize net interest income against its desire to minimize risks associated with capitalization, interest rate volatility, and liquidity. With respect to liquidity, the Company has chosen a conservative posture and believes that its liquidity position is strong. As illustrated in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the Company generated $43.62 million of cash from operating activities during 2003, primarily from interest income received on loans and investments, net of interest expense paid on deposits and borrowings. Although the Company used $267.06 million of cash in investing activities during 2003, $194.41 million of this cash was invested in the Company’s securities portfolio, almost entirely within the available-for-sale classification, which could be wholly or partially liquidated if necessary. An additional $35.00 million was invested in BOLI, as previously discussed, which could also be readily liquidated if necessary. The Company obtained cash of $157.46 million during 2003 through financing activities, the majority of which was obtained via long-term debt arrangements with the FHLB. Most of the cash obtained from these borrowings was invested in the Company’s available-for-sale securities portfolio.

 

The Company’s net loan to asset ratio is 57.39% as compared to its peers (defined as U.S. banks with total assets between $1 billion and $3 billion as published by the Federal Financial Institution Examination Council) of 63.63%. The Company has obligations to extend credit, but these obligations are primarily associated with existing home equity loans that have predictable borrowing patterns across the portfolio. The Company has significant investment security balances that totaled $704.96 million at December 31, 2003, and that greatly exceeded the Company’s non-deposit sources of borrowing which totaled $386.98 million. Further, as described below, 11.08% of the investment portfolio is invested in highly liquid overnight investments.

 

The Company funds its assets primarily with deposits, which fund 73.91% of total assets as compared to 64.21% for its peers. Further, the Company’s deposit mix has a very high proportion of transaction and savings accounts that fund 44.31% of the Company’s total assets. And, the Company uses fewer time deposits over $100,000 than its peers, funding just 5.40% of total assets as compared to peers, which fund 11.36% of total assets with such deposits. And, as described under the caption Certificates of Deposit, the Company’s large CDs are almost entirely small retail deposits rather than public and institutional deposits.

 

INVESTMENTS

 

As previously discussed, the Company implemented an interest rate risk management strategy during the fourth quarter of 2003 that required a significant increase in the size of the Company’s investment portfolio. The strategy is intended to balance the Company’s net interest income under alternative interest rate scenarios in future periods. Largely as a result of this strategy, the carrying value of the Company’s investment portfolio increased by $187.17 million, or 36.15%, from $517.79 million at December 31, 2002 to $704.96 million at December 31, 2003. The additional investments were funded partially through the use of in-market, retail certificates of deposit and partially by fixed-rate, non-deposit borrowings with maturities ranging from one to four years.

 

The investment portfolio remains highly liquid at December 31, 2003, with 91.59% of the portfolio classified as available-for-sale, including $83.20 million invested in an open-end, short-term investment fund. The investment portfolio is structured to provide flexibility in managing liquidity needs and interest rate risk, while providing acceptable rates of return.

 

The Company, over the past two years, has continued to increase the proportion of mortgage-backed securities included in the investment portfolio. The mortgage-backed securities in which the Company has invested are predominantly underwritten to the standards of, and guaranteed by, government-sponsored agencies such as FNMA and FHLMC.

 

12


MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

TABLE FOUR

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO

 

     Carrying Values as of December 31

(in thousands)


   2003

   2002

   2001

Securities Available-for-Sale:

                    

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government corporations and agencies

   $ 47,653    $ 112,715    $ 208,855

States and political subdivisions

     27,856      23,491      65,900

Mortgage-backed securities

     434,449      133,558      89,540

Other debt securities

     34,681      51,616      6,250
    

  

  

Total debt securities available-for-sale

     544,639      321,380      370,545

Equity securities and investment funds

     101,024      124,004      13,007
    

  

  

Total Securities Available-for-Sale

     645,663      445,384      383,552

Securities Held-to-Maturity:

                    

States and political subdivisions

     17,635      31,657      —  

Other debt securities

     41,663      40,753      —  
    

  

  

Total Securities Held-to-Maturity

     59,298      72,410      —  
    

  

  

Total Securities

   $ 704,961    $ 517,794    $ 383,552
    

  

  

 

Included in equity securities and investment funds in the table above is $83.20 million the Company had invested in Federated Prime Obligations Fund (“the Fund”) as of December 31, 2003. The Fund is an open-end fund traded on the NASDAQ National Market, which invests primarily in high-quality, short-term, fixed income securities issued by banks, corporations, and the U.S. government. The balance reported for mortgage-backed securities as of December 31, 2003, includes a $25.29 million, non-government guaranteed, investment in the GSR Mortgage Loan Trust, Series 2003-10 (“the Trust”). The Trust is a residential mortgage loan pool and is comprised of conventional, adjustable rate mortgage loans secured by first liens on one- to four-family residential properties. The Trust was rated “Aaa” and “AAA” by Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s, respectively, as of December 31, 2003. At December 31, 2003, there were no other securities of any non-governmental issuers whose aggregate carrying or market value exceeded 10% of shareholders’ equity.

 

     Maturing

 
     Within One Year

   

After One But

Within Five Years


   

After Five But

Within Ten Years


   

After

Ten Years


 

(dollars in thousands)


   Amount

   Yield

    Amount

   Yield

    Amount

   Yield

    Amount

   Yield

 

Securities Available-for-Sale:

                                                    

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government corporations and agencies

   $ 14,294    6.02 %   $ 7,623    6.63 %   $ 20,450    7.46 %   $ 5,286    6.89 %

States and political subdivisions

     1,691    8.24       5,523    7.57       7,977    7.36       12,665    7.91  

Mortgage-backed securities

     —      —         16,493    4.97       9,543    5.62       408,413    4.47  

Other debt securities

     2,100    5.84       —      —         6,095    7.84       26,486    4.52  
    

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total debt securities available-for-sale

     18,085    6.21       29,639    5.88       44,065    7.09       452,850    4.59  

Securities Held-to-Maturity:

                                                    

States and political subdivisions

     3,160    8.29       9,199    7.35       4,758    7.05       518    6.45  

Other debt securities

     —      —         —      —         —      —         41,663    8.53  
    

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total debt securities held-to-maturity

     3,160    8.29       9,199    7.35       4,758    7.05       42,181    8.51  
    

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total debt securities

   $ 21,245    6.52 %   $ 38,838    6.23 %   $ 48,823    7.09 %   $ 495,031    4.93 %
    

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Weighted-average yields on tax-exempt obligations of states and political subdivisions have been computed on a fully federal tax-equivalent basis using a tax rate of 35%. Average yields on investments available-for-sale are computed based on amortized cost. Mortgage-backed securities have been allocated to their respective maturity groupings based on their contractual maturity.

 

13


MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

LOAN PORTFOLIO

 

The composition of the Company’s loan portfolio is presented in the following table:

 

TABLE FIVE

 

     December 31

 

(in thousands)


   2003

   2002

   2001

   2000

   1999

 

Residential real estate

   $ 446,134    $ 471,806    $ 631,103    $ 885,295    $ 836,764  

Home equity

     282,481      210,753      98,100      66,723      55,363  

Commercial real estate

     351,284      273,904      284,759      348,922      326,711  

Other commercial

     76,167      95,323      145,989      290,315      323,893  

Loans to depository institutions

     —        20,000      —        —        —    

Installment

     33,651      64,181      125,236      224,897      326,275  

Indirect

     24,707      48,709      86,474      135,589      (a )

Credit card

     18,979      19,715      18,594      16,418      17,108  

Previously securitized loans

     58,788      —        —        —        —    
    

  

  

  

  


Gross loans

   $ 1,292,191    $ 1,204,391    $ 1,390,255    $ 1,968,159    $ 1,886,114  
    

  

  

  

  



(a) In 1999, Indirect loans were included in the Installment loan classification.

 

Since 2001, the Company has strategically focused on adjusting the overall mix of the loan portfolio, with an emphasis on increasing the outstanding balance of real estate secured loans and significantly reducing the proportion of unsecured and other consumer loan products. As a result, the Company has experienced significant growth in home equity loans over the past few years, which increased $71.73 million, or 34.03%, from $210.75 million at December 31, 2002, to $282.48 million at December 31, 2003. In addition to the home equity loan product, the Company targeted commercial real estate lending as an area for potential loan growth. During 2003, the Company successfully attracted new commercial relationships and increased the commercial real estate portfolio by $77.38 million, or 28.25%, from its December 31, 2002, reported balance.

 

As noted above, the Company’s focus has been to grow real estate secured lending. Management views real estate secured lending as providing the appropriate combination of both profitability and credit quality. In contrast, management believes that the indirect auto loans and unsecured consumer loans originated in previous years did not satisfy profitability and credit quality objectives and, as a result, discontinued these lending activities in 2001. Outstanding balances within the indirect and installment portfolios have declined significantly since 2001, partially offsetting the loan growth experienced in the aforementioned targeted growth areas.

 

As of December 31, 2003, the Company reported $58.79 million of loans classified as “previously securitized loans”. These loans were recorded as a result of the Company’s early redemption of the outstanding notes attributable to four of the Company’s six loan securitization trusts (see Retained Interests and Previously Securitized Loans). As the outstanding notes were redeemed during 2003, the Company became the beneficial owner of the remaining mortgage loans and recorded the carrying amount of those loans within the loan portfolio, classified as “previously securitized loans”. These loans are junior lien mortgage loans on one- to four-family residential properties located throughout the United States. The loans generally have terms of 25 or 30 years and have fixed interest rates. The carrying value of these loans is expected to increase during the first quarter of 2004 as the Company redeems the notes outstanding on its 1999-1 securitization trust. Beginning in the second quarter of 2004, the Company expects this balance to begin to decline as borrowers remit principal payments on the loans. The following table shows the scheduled maturity of loans outstanding as of December 31, 2003:

 

     Maturing

(in thousands)


   Within
One Year


   After One
But Within
Five Years


  

After

Five Years


   Total

Residential real estate

   $ 149,555    $ 236,433    $ 60,146    $ 446,134

Home equity

     3,056      7,833      271,592      282,481

Commercial real estate

     99,026      217,933      34,325      351,284

Other commercial

     47,515      25,885      2,767      76,167

Installment

     24,132      9,519      —        33,651

Indirect

     15,982      8,725      —        24,707

Credit card

     18,979      —        —        18,979

Previously securitized

     15      1,095      57,678      58,788
    

  

  

  

Total loans

   $ 358,260    $ 507,423    $ 426,508    $ 1,292,191
    

  

  

  

Loans maturing after one year with interest rates that are:

                           

Fixed until maturity

          $ 199,307              

Variable or adjustable

            734,624              
           

             

Total

          $ 933,931              
           

             

 

14


MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

ALLOWANCE AND PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

Management systematically monitors the loan portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis to provide for probable losses inherent in the portfolio. Management assesses the risk in each loan type based on historical trends, the general economic environment of its local markets, individual loan performance, and other relevant factors. Individual credits are selected throughout the year for detailed loan reviews, which are utilized by management to assess the risk in the portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance. Due to the nature of commercial lending, evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance as it relates to these loan types is often based more upon specific credit review, with consideration given to the potential impairment of certain credits and historical charge-off percentages, adjusted for general economic conditions and other inherent risk factors. Conversely, due to the homogeneous nature of the real estate and installment portfolios, the portions of the allowance allocated to those portfolios are primarily based on prior charge-off history of each portfolio, adjusted for general economic conditions and other inherent risk factors.

 

In evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, management considers both quantitative and qualitative factors. Quantitative factors include actual repayment characteristics and loan performance, cash flow analyses, and estimated fair values of underlying collateral. Qualitative factors generally include overall trends within the portfolio, composition of the portfolio, changes in pricing or underwriting, seasoning of the portfolio, and general economic conditions.

 

The allowance not specifically allocated to individual credits is generally determined by analyzing potential exposure and other qualitative factors that could negatively impact the adequacy of the allowance. Loans not individually evaluated for impairment are grouped by pools with similar risk characteristics and the related historical charge-off percentages are adjusted to reflect current inherent risk factors, such as unemployment, overall economic conditions, concentrations of credit, loan growth, classified and impaired loan trends, staffing, adherence to lending policies, and loss trends.

 

Determination of the allowance for loan losses is subjective in nature and requires management to periodically reassess the validity of its assumptions. Differences between net charge-offs and estimated losses are assessed such that management can timely modify its evaluation model to ensure that adequate provision has been made for risk in the total loan portfolio.

 

Following several years of credit quality deterioration within the Company’s loan portfolio, management dedicated significant time and resources to address and resolve credit quality concerns during 2001 and 2002. During these two years, the Company implemented a number of strategic initiatives designed to improve credit quality including tightening credit standards, establishing a loan workout division dedicated to resolving problem loans, and changing the overall mix of the loan portfolio to include a higher proportion of real estate secured loans, specifically home equity and commercial real estate loan products. Largely as a result of the changes made in 2001 and 2002, the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio was strong in 2003, as the Company reported net charge-offs of $0.88 million, compared to $21.93 million in 2002 and $22.12 million in 2001. As a result of the strength in the Company’s credit quality in 2003, the allowance for loan losses declined $7.08 million, or 24.83%, from $28.50 million at December 31, 2002 to $21.43 million at December 31, 2003. Based on management’s analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses during 2003, management determined it was appropriate to record a negative loan loss provision of $6.20 million during the year.

 

The allowance allocated to the commercial loan portfolio decreased $3.49 million, or 20.45%, from $17.04 million at December 31, 2002, to $13.55 million at December 31, 2003. This decline was due, primarily, to three factors. First, the Company has experienced recent success in pursuing collections on previously charged-off loans within the commercial loan portfolio. As reflected in Table Six, the Company reported commercial charge-offs of $1.19 million and recoveries of $3.24 million, resulting in net recoveries of $2.05 million during 2003. Second, the Company has experienced significant improvement in the credit quality of some of its larger commercial relationships during the year, which resulted in upgraded risk ratings. As a result of the improved risk classifications for these loans, approximately $1.40 million of specifically allocated loss reserves previously assigned were no longer required at December 31, 2003. Third, the composition of the commercial loan portfolio has changed significantly since December 31, 2002. As of December 31, 2003, commercial loans secured by real estate comprise 82.18% of the commercial loan portfolio, compared to 74.18% at December 31, 2002. The increased proportion of real estate secured loans within the portfolio is believed to have improved the credit quality of this segment of the portfolio by providing the Company with enhanced collateral positions should borrowers begin to experience repayment problems.

 

The allowance allocated to the residential real estate portfolio declined $4.49 million, or 60.97%, from $7.36 million at December 31, 2002 to $2.87 million at December 31, 2003. This decline is the result of two factors. First, the residential real estate portfolio included a small pool of loans that had been originated by the Company’s out-of-market loan origination offices in prior years. These loans had been

 

15


MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

originated with the intent to sell, but the Company had been unable to ultimately sell the loans. After the Company transferred these loans from the held-for-sale classification to the loan portfolio, the loans were assigned a higher risk classification and, therefore, allocated a higher percentage of the allowance for loan losses. The loans have since paid down significantly and have experienced less than anticipated loss characteristics. As a result, the Company reduced its allocation of the allowance to this portion of the residential real estate portfolio. Second, recoveries of previously charged-off residential real estate loans virtually offset any charge-offs recorded within this segment during 2003. As reflected in Table Six, the Company reported recoveries of $1.81 million during 2003, which largely offset charge-offs of $1.88 million during the year.

 

The allowance allocated to the consumer loan portfolio decreased $0.54 million, or 13.26%, from $4.10 million at December 31, 2002, to $3.56 million at December 31, 2003. This decline was primarily due to the declining balance of the consumer loan portfolio. As noted previously, the Company has focused on originating real estate secured loans, as opposed to traditional consumer loans, which are generally either unsecured or secured by collateral that typically provides less of a recovery opportunity in the event a borrower defaults. Therefore, the Company exited its indirect lending loan product line and has successfully utilized its home equity loan products to replace declines in traditional installment loan products. The outstanding balance of consumer loans, defined as installment, indirect, and credit card loans, declined $55.27 million, or 41.68%, from $132.61 million at December 31, 2002, to $77.34 million at December 31, 2003.

 

With the introduction of new depository account products and services in 2002 and the growth experienced in this product line in 2002 and 2003, the Company began allocating a portion of the allowance for loan losses to overdraft deposit accounts in 2003. Certain products offered by the Company permit customers to overdraft their depository accounts. While the Company generates service charge revenues for providing this product to the customer, certain deposit account overdrafts are not fully repaid by the customer resulting in losses incurred. The Company has provided for probable losses resulting from overdraft deposit accounts through its allowance for loan losses. As reflected in Table Six, the Company reported net charge-offs on depository accounts of $1.09 million during 2003. As of December 31, 2003, the balance of overdraft deposit accounts was $1.94 million and is included in installment loans in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company allocated $1.44 million (see Table Eight) of its allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2003 to provide for probable losses resulting from overdraft deposit accounts.

 

As noted previously, as the Company has been able to redeem certain of its retained interests in loan securitizations, it has added “previously securitized loans” to its loan portfolio. As discussed, the carrying value of the previously securitized loans incorporates an assumption for expected losses to be incurred over the life of these loans and, as a result, expected credit losses have already been provided for within the carrying value of these assets. Therefore, credit losses on previously securitized loans will first be applied against the carrying value of these loans and could adversely impact the yield earned on these loans. To the extent that credit losses exceed those amounts already provided for within the carrying value of these loans, the Company would then need to provide for such losses through the provision and allowance for loan losses. As of December 31, 2003, the Company believes that the credit losses provided for through the carrying value of previously securitized loans is adequate to provide for probably losses and an allocation of the allowance for loan losses to this segment of the portfolio is not required.

 

Based on the Company’s analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and in consideration of the known factors utilized in computing the allowance, management believes that the allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2003, is adequate to provide for probable losses inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio. Amounts to be recorded for the provision for loan losses in future periods will be dependent upon trends in loan balances including the composition of the loan portfolio, changes in loan quality and loss experience trends, and potential recoveries on previously charged-off loans.

 

16


MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

TABLE SIX

ANALYSIS OF THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

     December 31

 

(in thousands)


   2003

    2002

    2001

    2000

    1999

 

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 28,504     $ 48,635     $ 40,627     $ 27,113     $ 17,610  

Charge-offs:

                                        

Commercial, financial, and agricultural

     (1,189 )     (19,063 )     (15,912 )     (5,081 )     (3,925 )

Real estate-mortgage

     (1,878 )     (7,360 )     (3,379 )     (1,703 )     (1,142 )

Installment loans to individuals

     (3,076 )     (4,814 )     (7,071 )     (7,839 )     (7,185 )

Overdraft deposit accounts

     (1,680 )     —         —         —         —    
    


 


 


 


 


Totals

     (7,823 )     (31,237 )     (26,362 )     (14,623 )     (12,252 )

Recoveries:

                                        

Commercial, financial, and agricultural

     3,244       5,671       2,144       890       81  

Real estate-mortgage

     1,811       1,849       513       179       301  

Installment loans to individuals

     1,300       1,786       1,586       1,588       1,349  

Overdraft deposit accounts

     590       —         —         —         —    
    


 


 


 


 


Totals

     6,945       9,306       4,243       2,657       1,731  
    


 


 


 


 


Net charge-offs

     (878 )     (21,931 )     (22,119 )     (11,966 )     (10,521 )

(Recovery of) provision for loan losses

     (6,200 )     1,800       32,178       25,480       19,286  

Balance of (sold) acquired institution

     —         —         (2,051 )     —         738  
    


 


 


 


 


Balance at end of year

   $ 21,426     $ 28,504     $ 48,635     $ 40,627     $ 27,113  
    


 


 


 


 


As a Percent of Average Total Loans

                                        

Net charge-offs

     0.07 %     1.75 %     1.26 %     0.61 %     0.59 %

(Recovery of) provision for loan losses

     (0.51 )     0.14       1.83       1.29       1.08  

As a Percent of Nonperforming and Potential Problem Loans

                                        

Allowance for loan losses

     528.78 %     948.24 %     164.54 %     199.88 %     168.55 %

 

TABLE SEVEN

NON-ACCRUAL, PAST-DUE AND RESTRUCTURED LOANS

 

     December 31

(in thousands)


   2003

   2002

   2001

   2000

   1999

Non-accrual loans

   $ 2,140    $ 2,126    $ 25,957    $ 16,676    $ 9,553

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more

     1,195      880      3,434      3,350      5,830

Previously securitized loans past due 90 days or more

     717      —        —        —        —  

Restructured loans

     —        —        167      300      703
    

  

  

  

  

     $ 4,052    $ 3,006    $ 29,558    $ 20,326    $ 16,086
    

  

  

  

  

 

During 2003 and 2002, the Company recognized approximately $0.08 million and $0.42 million of interest income received in cash on non-accrual and restructured loans. Approximately $0.17 million and $0.61 million of interest income would have been recognized during 2003 and 2002, respectively, if such loans had been current in accordance with their original terms. There were no commitments to provide additional funds on non-accrual, restructured, or other potential problem loans at December 31, 2003 and 2002.

 

Interest on loans is accrued and credited to operations based upon the principal amount outstanding. The accrual of interest income is generally discontinued when a loan becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest unless the loan is well collateralized and in the process of collection. When interest accruals are discontinued, interest credited to income in the current year that is unpaid and deemed uncollectible is charged to operations. Prior-year interest accruals that are unpaid and deemed uncollectible are charged to the allowance for loan losses, provided that such amounts were specifically reserved.

 

17


MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

TABLE EIGHT

ALLOCATION OF THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

    December 31

 

(dollars in thousands)


  2003

    2002

    2001

    2000

    1999

 
    Amount

  Percent
of Loans
in Each
Category
to Total
Loans


    Amount

  Percent
of Loans
in Each
Category
to Total
Loans


    Amount

  Percent
of Loans
in Each
Category
to Total
Loans


    Amount

  Percent
of Loans
in Each
Category
to Total
Loans


    Amount

  Percent
of Loans
in Each
Category
to Total
Loans


 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

  $ 13,554   33 %   $ 17,039   32 %   $ 32,428   31 %   $ 23,240   32 %   $ 14,307   31 %

Real estate-mortgage

    2,874   61       7,363   57       9,493   52       5,546   49       5,874   50  

Installment loans to individuals

    3,558   6       4,102   11       6,714   17       11,841   19       6,932   19  

Overdraft deposit accounts

    1,440   —         —     —         —     —         —     —         —     —    
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    $ 21,426   100 %   $ 28,504   100 %   $ 48,635   100 %   $ 40,627   100 %   $ 27,113   100 %
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RETAINED INTERESTS AND PREVIOUSLY SECURITIZED LOANS

 

Overview: Between 1997 and 1999, the Company completed six securitization transactions involving approximately $759.76 million of fixed rate, junior lien mortgage loans. The Company retains a financial interest in the securitizations comprised of (1) the excess interest collected on the underlying collateral loans over the interest paid to third-party investors and administrative fees and (2) overcollateralization, or the excess principal balance of the underlying collateral loans over the principal balances payable to the third-party investors. As of December 31, 2003, $59.82 million of securitized loans remained outstanding and principal balances payable to investors approximated $13.49 million. Neither the outstanding balance of the collateral loans nor the outstanding principal owed to investors is included in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company reported retained interests in its securitizations of approximately $34.32 million and $80.92 million, respectively. Principal amounts owed to investors in the securitizations are evidenced by securities (“Notes”). The Notes are subject to redemption, in whole but not in part, at the option of the Company, as owner of the retained interests, or at the option of the Note insurer, on or after the date on which the related Note balance has declined to 5% or less of the original Note balance. Once the Notes have been redeemed, the Company becomes the beneficial owner of the mortgage loans and records the loans as assets of the Company within the loan portfolio. During 2003, the Notes outstanding on four of the Company’s six securitizations declined below the 5% threshold and the Company exercised its early redemption option on each of those securitizations.

 

Retained Interests: The value of the retained interests is determined using cash flow modeling techniques that incorporate key assumptions related to default, prepayment, and discount rates. Using these assumptions, the Company forecasts the amount and timing of future cash flows that it expects to receive based on the then current outstanding balance of collateral loans and amounts owed to investors. As a result of economic forecasts released during the first quarter of 2001 and the Company’s completion of the sale of its loan servicing responsibilities for its securitized loans to an independent third party, the Company increased its projected cumulative default rate from 13.68% as of December 31, 2000, to 17.15% as of March 31, 2001. This change in assumption resulted in a decline of approximately $21.22 million (pre-tax) in the estimated fair value of the Company’s retained interests. Under accounting rules in effect as of March 31, 2001, the Company recorded a $2.18 million (pre-tax) impairment charge in its Consolidated Statements of Income and a $19.04 million (pre-tax) unrealized loss in its Shareholders’ Equity during the first quarter of 2001.

 

On April 1, 2001, the Company adopted the accounting provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 99-20 (“Issue 99-20”), as required. Issue 99-20 set forth specific accounting guidance regarding the recognition of interest income on, and impairment of, retained interests in securitized loans. The required adoption of Issue 99-20 resulted in the Company recording a $29.98 million (pre-tax) or $17.99 million (net of tax) cumulative effect of accounting change during the second

 

18


MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

quarter of 2001. In conjunction with recording this cumulative effect of accounting change, unrealized losses on the retained interests that were previously recorded as negative adjustments within Shareholders’ Equity were reversed and recorded through the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income in accordance with the new accounting rules.

 

In addition to establishing specific guidance related to determining whether impairment exists in the Company’s retained interests, Issue 99-20 also set forth requirements for the recognition of interest income on retained interests in securitized loans. Issue 99-20 requires that interest income on retained interests be recognized over the life of the retained interest using the effective yield method. Using the effective yield approach, the Company recognized $12.47 million, $12.43 million, and $7.43 million of interest income in 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. Comparatively, the Company received cash from the retained interests of $6.08 million, $2.73 million, and $0.14 million in 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.

 

Key assumptions used in estimating the fair value of the Company’s retained interests as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, were as follows:

 

     December 31

 
     2003

    2002

 

Prepayment speed (CPR):

            

Through May 2004

   35.00 %   16.00 %

From June 2004 – May 2005

   30.00 %   16.00 %

From June 2005 – May 2006

   26.00 %   16.00 %

After May 2006

   20.00 %   16.00 %

Weighted average cumulative defaults

   12.44 %   14.19 %

Weighted average discount rate

   14.00 %   14.00 %

 

The projected cumulative default rate has declined from 14.19% as of December 31, 2002, to 12.44% as of December 31, 2003. This percentage is computed using actual loan defaults experienced life-to-date plus forecasted loan defaults projected over the remaining expected life of the loans. Because actual loan defaults have been less than projected and because the loans are experiencing a significantly higher prepayment rate than expected, total projected loan defaults have declined in recent periods.

 

Previously Securitized Loans: As the Company redeems the outstanding Notes, no gain or loss is recognized in the Company’s financial statements and the remaining mortgage loans are recorded in the Company’s loan portfolio, classified as “previously securitized loans,” at carrying value. Because the carrying value of the mortgage loans incorporates assumptions for expected prepayment and default rates, the carrying value of the loans is generally less than the actual outstanding balance of the loans. As of December 31, 2003, the Company reported a carrying value of previously securitized loans of $58.79 million, while the actual outstanding balance of these loans was $70.09 million. The previously securitized loans are accounted for in accordance with Practice Bulletin 6, Amortization of Discounts of Certain Acquired Loans, as further discussed in Note One, beginning on page 18 of this Annual Report to Shareholders. The difference (“the discount”) between the carrying value and actual outstanding balance of previously securitized loans is accreted into interest income over the life of the loans. Net credit losses on previously securitized loans are first recorded against this discount and, therefore, could impact the yield earned on these loans. Should net credit losses exceed the reported balance of the discount over the life of the loans, credit losses would then be provided for through the Company’s provision and allowance for loan losses.

 

During 2003, the Company recognized $4.55 million of interest income on its previously securitized loans and received cash of $16.41 million, comprised of principal ($13.24 million) and interest ($3.17 million) payments received from the borrowers. During the first quarter of 2004, the Company completed the redemption of its 1999-1 securitization and recorded an additional $43.49 million carrying value of loans within the loan portfolio.

 

Summary: The following table summarizes the activity within the reported balance of retained interests and previously securitized loans during 2003 and illustrates the impact on these balances of converting the retained interest asset to loans:

 

(in thousands)


  

Retained

Interests


   

Previously

Securitized
Loans


 

Balance at December 31, 2002

   $ 80,923     $ —    

Increase in value resulting from interest accrual

     12,446       —    

Cash received on retained interests

     (6,078 )     —    

Reclassification due to redemption of outstanding Notes

     (52,971 )     52,971  

Cash remitted to Noteholders in redemption of outstanding Notes

     —         17,654  

Principal payments on mortgage loans received from borrowers

     —         (13,243 )

Discount accretion

     —         1,406  
    


 


Balance at December 31, 2003

   $ 34,320     $ 58,788  
    


 


 

19


MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT

 

Maturities of time certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more outstanding at December 31, 2003, are summarized in Table Nine. The Company has time certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more totaling $119.62 million. However, these deposits are primarily small retail depositors of the bank as demonstrated by the average balance across all time certificates of deposit that are less than $125,000.

 

TABLE NINE

 

(in thousands)


   Amounts

   Percentage

 

Three months or less

   $ 16,005    13 %

Over three months through six months

     11,863    10  

Over six months through twelve months

     15,662    13  

Over twelve months

     76,088    64  
    

  

Total

   $ 119,618    100 %
    

  

 

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

 

The Company has various financial obligations that may require future cash payments according to the terms of the obligations. Demand, both noninterest- and interest-bearing, and savings deposits are, generally, payable immediately upon demand at the request of the customer. Therefore, the contractual maturity of these obligations is presented in the following table as “less than one year”. Time deposits, typically CDs, are customer deposits that are evidenced by an agreement between the Company and the customer that specify stated maturity dates and early withdrawals by the customer are subject to penalties assessed by the Company. Short-term borrowings and long-term debt represent borrowings of the Company and have stated maturity dates. The Company is not a party to any material capital or operating leases as of December 31, 2003. The composition of the Company’s contractual obligations as of December 31, 2003, is presented in the following table:

 

TABLE TEN

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

 

     Contractual Maturity in

(in thousands)


   Less than
One Year


   Between One
and Three Years


   Between Three
and Five Years


   Greater than
Five Years


   Total

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

   $ 309,706    $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 309,706

Interest-bearing demand deposits

     393,443      —        —        —        393,443

Savings deposits

     278,117      —        —        —        278,117

Time deposits

     296,864      193,457      165,146      30      655,496

Short-term borrowings

     168,403      —        —        —        168,403

Long-term debt

     —        125,000      35,000      30,836      190,836
    

  

  

  

  

Total Contractual Obligations

   $ 1,446,533    $ 318,457    $ 200,146    $ 30,866    $ 1,996,001
    

  

  

  

  

 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

 

The Company has entered into certain agreements and transactions with unconsolidated entities that represent off-balance sheet arrangements that have had a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements and could have a significant impact in future periods. Most notably, as part of the Company’s loan securitization program in prior years, the Company created six securitization trusts that purchased loans from the Company and issued securities (“notes”) to third-party investors in the trusts. Because the trusts were structured as qualifying special purpose entities, the trusts, including the loans owned by the trusts and the notes issued by the trusts, are not included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. However, as fully disclosed under the caption Retained Interests and Previously Securitized Loans and in Note Six, the Company retained a financial interest in the trusts, resulting in the retained interest asset reported in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and interest income reported in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of

 

20


MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Income. As of December 31, 2003, the notes outstanding on four of the original six trusts had been fully redeemed and the remaining loan balances from those four trusts had been recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

As disclosed in Note Fifteen, the Company has also entered into agreements to extend credit or provide conditional payments pursuant to standby and commercial letters of credit. While the outstanding commitment obligation is not recorded in the Company’s financial statements, the estimated fair value, which is not material to the Company’s financial statements, of the standby letters of credit is recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2003.

 

CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

During 2003, Shareholders’ Equity increased $25.30 million, or 15.30%, from $165.39 million at December 31, 2002, to $190.69 million at December 31, 2003. This increase was due to reported net income of $43.69 million for 2003, which was partially offset by cash dividends declared during the year of $13.31 million, common stock purchases of $3.26 million, and a $3.05 million reduction in accumulated other comprehensive income.

 

As previously disclosed, the Company has authorization to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in open market transactions, block transactions, private transactions, or otherwise at such times and prices as determined appropriate by management. During 2003, the Company acquired 118,300 shares of its common stock at an average price of $27.54 per share. Since the repurchase program was adopted in July 2002, the Company has purchased 420,700 shares of its common stock. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will continue to reacquire its common shares or to what extent the repurchase program will be successful.

 

The $3.05 million reduction in accumulated other comprehensive income was comprised of a $2.20 million, net of tax, unrealized loss on the Company’s available for sale investment securities (see Note Three) and an $0.85 million, net of tax, increase in underfunded pension obligations (see Note Thirteen).

 

During 2002, Shareholders’ Equity increased $19.04 million, or 13.01%, from $146.35 million at December 31, 2001, to $165.39 million at December 31, 2002. This increase was primarily due to reported net income of $32.46 million for 2002, which was partially offset by cash dividends declared during the year of $7.54 million and common stock repurchases of $7.47 million.

 

Regulatory guidelines require the Company to maintain a minimum total capital to risk-adjusted assets ratio of 8%, with at least one-half of capital consisting of tangible common shareholders’ equity and a minimum Tier I leverage ratio of 4%. Similarly, City National is also required to maintain minimum capital levels as set forth by various regulatory agencies. Under capital adequacy guidelines, City National is required to maintain minimum total capital, Tier I capital, and leverage ratios of 8.00%, 4.00%, and 4.00%, respectively. To be classified as “well capitalized,” City National must maintain total capital, Tier I capital, and leverage ratios of 10.00%, 6.00%, and 5.00%, respectively.

 

The Capital Securities issued by City Holding Capital Trust (“Trust I”) and, prior to their redemption, by City Holding Capital Trust II (“Trust II”) qualify as regulatory capital for the Company under guidelines established by the Federal Reserve Board. Despite the Company’s redemption of $57.50 million of Capital Securities issued by Trust II during 2003, and City National’s cash dividend to the Parent Company to fund the redemption, regulatory capital ratios remained strong for both City Holding and City National as of December 31, 2003, as illustrated in the following table:

 

                 Actual

 
     Minimum

   

Well-

Capitalized


    December 31

 
         2003

    2002

 

City Holding:

                        

Total

   8.00 %   10.00 %   13.17 %   13.36 %

Tier I Risk-based

   4.00     6.00     11.93     9.87  

Tier I Leverage

   4.00     5.00     10.04     8.49  

City National:

                        

Total

   8.00 %   10.00 %   11.95 %   12.97 %

Tier I Risk-based

   4.00     6.00     10.72     11.52  

Tier I Leverage

   4.00     5.00     9.19     10.41  

 

The $30.00 million of Capital Securities issued by Trust I remain outstanding as of December 31, 2003 and continue to qualify as regulatory capital despite the required deconsolidation of Trust I as required by Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46 (see Note Eleven). However, the Federal Reserve Board is currently evaluating whether the deconsolidation of such trusts will affect the qualification of the capital securities as regulatory capital. Should the Federal Reserve Board determine that such trusts no longer qualify for inclusion as regulatory capital, the Company believes that such a determination would not materially affect the Company’s compliance with regulatory capital requirements.

 

LEGAL ISSUES

 

On December 28, 2001, the Company, its previous management team, and members of the Boards of Directors of both the Company and City National (the “defendants”) were named in a derivative action filed by a shareholder seeking to recover damages on behalf of the Company. On January 20, 2004, the Company announced that a tentative settlement had been reached in this litigation. The parties then executed a written Settlement Agreement and provided notice to the shareholders as required by West Virginia law. The Settlement Agreement provided that Travelers Casualty and Surety Company of America, the insurer of the defendants, agreed to

 

21


MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

pay $9 million to the Company to settle all claims in the suit in exchange for a full release of all claims. On February 2, 2004, the Circuit Court of Kanawha County, West Virginia, conducted a hearing and entered an Order finding that the settlement was in good faith, approved the notice to be sent to shareholders, and further scheduled a hearing for March 5, 2004 to hear any shareholder objections. At the hearing on March 5, 2004, the Court gave final approval to the settlement conditioned upon a supplemental shareholder notice being sent to a small group of shareholders and the absence of any written objection by these shareholders prior to March 19, 2004. The Court further awarded approximately $3.5 million in attorney fees and costs to be paid to plaintiffs’ counsel out of the settlement proceeds. The Company expects to receive proceeds, net of attorneys’ fees, of approximately $4.1 million to $4.9 million, which will contribute approximately $0.16 to $0.19 per share after-tax earnings in 2004.

 

City National is subject to local business and occupation taxes (“B&O taxes”) based upon specified sources of revenues as they are received within municipalities in West Virginia. Beginning in 1999, City National reduced the B&O taxes that it paid to municipalities in which it operates consistent with an interpretation that the Company received from the West Virginia Department of Tax and Revenue. In November 2000, the City of Beckley, West Virginia, assessed City National at the rate existing prior to the reduction taken by City National. On March 19, 2001, an administrative law judge upheld the City of Beckley’s assessment and related penalties. City National appealed the administrative law judge’s decision to the Circuit Court of Raleigh County, West Virginia, which affirmed the administrative law judge’s decision on November 15, 2001. City National appealed this decision to the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia, which affirmed the circuit court’s decision in a ruling issued on March 14, 2003. As a result, City National remitted B&O tax payments, representing the difference between amounts previously paid by City National and amounts determined payable as a result of the Supreme Court’s decision. The additional tax payments had no material effect on the Company’s 2003 earnings.

 

In addition, the Company and City National are engaged in various legal actions that it deems to be in the ordinary course of business. The Company and City National believe that they have adequately provided for probable costs of current litigation. As these legal actions are resolved, however, the Company or City National could realize positive and/or negative impact to its financial performance in the period in which these legal actions are ultimately decided. There can be no assurance that current actions will have immaterial results, either positive or negative, or that no material actions will be presented in the future.

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Annual Report, including statements in the Letter to Shareholders and in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Exchange Act of 1934. Such information involves risks and uncertainties that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ from those projected in the forward-looking information. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in such forward-looking statements include: (1) the Company may incur additional loan loss provision due to negative credit quality trends in the future that may lead to a deterioration of asset quality, (2) the Company may not continue to experience significant recoveries of previously charged-off loans and the Company may incur increased charge-offs in the future, (3) the Company may experience increases in the default rates on its retained interests in securitized mortgages or previously securitized loans causing the yields on these assets to decline, (4) the Company may not realize the expected cash payments that it is presently accruing from its retained interests in securitized mortgages or its previously securitized loans, (5) the Company could have adverse legal actions of a material nature, (6) the Company may face a loss of customers through competition or due to demographic trends within its markets, (7) the Company may be unable to manage its expense levels, (8) changes in the interest rate environment may have results on the Company’s operations materially different from those anticipated by the Company’s market risk management functions, (9) changes in general economic conditions and increased competition could adversely affect the Company’s operating results, (10) changes in other regulations and government policies affecting bank holding companies and their subsidiaries, including changes in monetary policies, could negatively impact the Company’s operating results, and (11) the Company may experience difficulties growing loan and deposit balances, or (12) the Company may experience difficulties maintaining the integrity and competitiveness of its data-processing and other core operating hardware and software platforms. Forward-looking statements made herein reflect management’s expectations as of the date such statements are made. Such information is provided to assist shareholders and potential investors in understanding current and anticipated financial operations of the Company and is included pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date such statements are made.

 

22


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

 

The Board of Directors and Shareholders

City Holding Company

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of City Holding Company and subsidiaries (“the Company”) as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of City Holding Company and subsidiaries at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

As discussed in Note Six to the Consolidated Financial Statements, in 2001 the Company changed its method of accounting for its retained interests in securitized assets. As required, the Company adopted the accounting provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue 99-20 on April 1, 2001. This new accounting guidance changed the method for determining impairment and the recognition of interest income on retained interests in securitized assets. As a result of adopting EITF 99-20, the Company recorded a $29.98 million pre-tax, or $17.99 million net of tax, impairment loss in its Consolidated Statements of Income for the year ended December 31, 2001.

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP                    

 

Charleston, West Virginia

February 17, 2004

 

23


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

CITY HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

     December 31

 

(in thousands)


   2003

    2002

 

Assets

                

Cash and due from banks

   $ 58,216     $ 64,003  

Interest-bearing deposits in depository institutions

     5,122       45,315  

Federal funds sold

     —         20,000  
    


 


Cash and Cash Equivalents

     63,338       129,318  

Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value

     645,663       445,384  

Investment securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (approximate fair value at December 31, 2003 and 2002 - $63,667 and $74,415, respectively)

     59,298       72,410  
    


 


Total Investment Securities

     704,961       517,794  

Securities purchased under agreement to resell

     —         27,202  

Loans:

                

Residential real estate

     446,134       471,806  

Home equity

     282,481       210,753  

Commercial real estate

     351,284       273,904  

Other commercial

     76,167       95,323  

Loans to depository institutions

     —         20,000  

Installment

     33,651       64,181  

Indirect

     24,707       48,709  

Credit card

     18,979       19,715  

Previously securitized loans

     58,788       —    
    


 


Gross Loans

     1,292,191       1,204,391  

Allowance for loan losses

     (21,426 )     (28,504 )
    


 


Net Loans

     1,270,765       1,175,887  

Retained interests

     34,320       80,923  

Bank-owned life insurance

     49,214       12,894  

Premises and equipment

     35,338       37,802  

Accrued interest receivable

     10,216       11,265  

Net deferred tax assets

     29,339       35,895  

Other assets

     16,939       18,931  
    


 


Total Assets

   $ 2,214,430     $ 2,047,911  
    


 


Liabilities

                

Deposits:

                

Noninterest-bearing

   $ 309,706     $ 281,290  

Interest-bearing:

                

Demand deposits

     393,443       377,165  

Savings deposits

     278,117       286,198  

Time deposits

     655,496       619,927  
    


 


Total Deposits

     1,636,762       1,564,580  

Short-term borrowings

     168,403       173,221  

Long-term debt

     190,836       112,500  

Other liabilities

     27,739       32,217  
    


 


Total Liabilities

     2,023,740       1,882,518  

Shareholders’ Equity

                

Preferred stock, par value $25 per share: 500,000 shares authorized; none issued

     —         —    

Common stock, par value $2.50 per share: 50,000,000 shares authorized; 16,919,248 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, including 274,881 and 261,563 shares in treasury

     42,298       42,298  

Capital surplus

     57,364       59,029  

Retained earnings

     96,460       66,076  

Cost of common stock in treasury

     (6,803 )     (6,426 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income:

                

Unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale

     3,762       5,960  

Underfunded pension liability

     (2,391 )     (1,544 )
    


 


Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

     1,371       4,416  
    


 


Total Shareholders’ Equity

     190,690       165,393  
    


 


Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 2,214,430     $ 2,047,911  
    


 


 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

24


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

CITY HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

     Year Ended December 31

 

(in thousands, except per share data)


   2003

    2002

   2001

 

Interest Income

                       

Interest and fees on loans

   $ 81,296     $ 93,380    $ 150,036  

Interest on investment securities:

                       

Taxable

     21,267       19,871      15,518  

Tax-exempt

     2,112       2,701      3,340  

Interest on retained interests

     12,465       12,427      7,430  

Interest on deposits in depository institutions

     114       —        —    

Interest on federal funds sold

     36       586      1,156  
    


 

  


Total Interest Income

     117,290       128,965      177,480  

Interest Expense

                       

Interest on deposits

     22,537       29,350      67,543  

Interest on short-term borrowings

     792       2,765      8,604  

Interest on long-term debt

     8,456       10,184      10,268  
    


 

  


Total Interest Expense

     31,785       42,299      86,415  
    


 

  


Net Interest Income

     85,505       86,666      91,065  

(Recovery of) provision for loan losses

     (6,200 )     1,800      32,178  
    


 

  


Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses

     91,705       84,866      58,887  

Non-Interest Income

                       

Investment securities (losses) gains

     (148 )     1,459      2,382  

Service charges

     28,422       23,500      17,905  

Insurance commissions

     2,467       1,884      2,214  

Trust fee income

     1,575       1,334      1,385  

Bank-owned life insurance

     1,320       628      616  

Mortgage banking income

     517       856      4,020  

Gain from sales of subsidiaries, divisions, and branches

     —         —        8,036  

Other income

     5,510       4,443      6,294  
    


 

  


Total Non-Interest Income

     39,663       34,104      42,852  

Non-Interest Expense

                       

Salaries and employee benefits

     31,070       31,915      42,758  

Occupancy and equipment

     6,015       6,655      9,377  

Depreciation

     4,411       5,749      8,777  

Professional fees and litigation expense

     2,879       2,857      9,248  

Postage, delivery, and statement mailings

     2,646       3,192      2,563  

Advertising

     2,340       2,568      2,465  

Telecommunications

     1,874       2,404      4,054  

Insurance and regulatory

     1,266       1,656      2,134  

Office supplies

     1,428       1,557      2,234  

Repossessed asset (gains) losses and expenses

     (691 )     664      2,557  

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     2,388       —        —    

Loan production office advisory fees

     —         —        2,198  

Loss on disposal and impairment of fixed assets

     —         —        3,951  

Retained interest impairment

     —         —        2,182  

Other expenses

     9,797       10,572      19,907  
    


 

  


Total Non-Interest Expense

     65,423       69,789      114,405  
    


 

  


Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes and Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change

     65,945       49,181      (12,666 )

Income tax expense (benefit)

     22,251       16,722      (4,651 )
    


 

  


Income (Loss) Before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change

     43,694       32,459      (8,015 )

Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax

     —         —        (17,985 )
    


 

  


Net Income (Loss)

   $ 43,694     $ 32,459    $ (26,000 )
    


 

  


 

25


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (CONTINUED)

CITY HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

     Year Ended December 31

 

(in thousands, except per share data)


   2003

   2002

   2001

 

Basic earnings (loss) per common share:

                      

Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change

   $ 2.63    $ 1.93    $ (0.47 )

Cumulative effect of accounting change

     —        —        (1.07 )
    

  

  


Net Income (Loss)

   $ 2.63    $ 1.93    $ (1.54 )
    

  

  


Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:

                      

Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change

   $ 2.58    $ 1.90    $ (0.47 )

Cumulative effect of accounting change

     —        —        (1.07 )
    

  

  


Net Income (Loss)

   $ 2.58    $ 1.90    $ (1.54 )
    

  

  


Dividends declared per common share

   $ 0.80    $ 0.45    $ —    
    

  

  


Average common shares outstanding:

                      

Basic

     16,634      16,809      16,888  
    

  

  


Diluted

     16,947      17,072      16,888  
    

  

  


 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

26


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF

CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

CITY HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

(in thousands)


  

Common

Stock

(Par

Value)


  

Capital

Surplus


   

Retained

Earnings


   

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Income (Loss)


   

Treasury

Stock


   

Total

Shareholders’

Equity


 

Balances at December 31, 2000

   $ 42,232    $ 59,174     $ 67,152     $ (4,965 )   $ (136 )   $ 163,457  

Comprehensive loss:

                                               

Net loss

     —        —         (26,000 )     —         —         (26,000 )

Other comprehensive loss, net of deferred income tax expense of $5,928:

                                               

Unrealized gain on securities of $2,401, net of reclassification adjustments for losses included in net income of $6,491

     —        —         —         8,892       —         8,892  
                                           


Total comprehensive loss

                                            (17,108 )
    

  


 


 


 


 


Balances at December 31, 2001

     42,232      59,174       41,152       3,927       (136 )     146,349  

Comprehensive income:

                                               

Net income

     —        —         32,459       —         —         32,459  

Other comprehensive income, net of deferred income tax expense of $326:

                                               

Unrealized gain on securities of $2,101, net of reclassification adjustments for gains included in net income of $68

     —        —         —         2,033       —         2,033  

Underfunded pension liability of $2,573, net of tax

     —        —         —         (1,544 )     —         (1,544 )
                                           


Total comprehensive income

                                            32,948  

Cash dividends declared ($0.45 per share)

     —        —         (7,535 )     —         —         (7,535 )

Exercise of 72,151 stock options

     66      (145 )     —         —         1,183       1,104  

Purchase of 302,400 common shares for treasury

     —        —         —         —         (7,473 )     (7,473 )
    

  


 


 


 


 


Balances at December 31, 2002

     42,298      59,029       66,076       4,416       (6,426 )     165,393  

Comprehensive income:

                                               

Net income

     —        —         43,694       —         —         43,694  

Other comprehensive loss, net of deferred income tax benefit of $2,030:

                                               

Unrealized loss on securities of $2,549, net of reclassification adjustments for losses included in net income of $346

     —        —         —         (2,198 )     —         (2,198 )

Increase in underfunded pension liability of $1,411, net of tax

     —        —         —         (847 )     —         (847 )
                                           


Total comprehensive income

                                            40,649  

Cash dividends declared ($0.80 per share)

     —        —         (13,310 )     —         —         (13,310 )

Exercise of 104,982 stock options

     —        (1,665 )     —         —         2,881       1,216  

Purchase of 118,300 common shares for treasury

     —        —         —         —         (3,258 )     (3,258 )
    

  


 


 


 


 


Balances at December 31, 2003

   $ 42,298    $ 57,364     $ 96,460     $ 1,371     $ (6,803 )   $ 190,690  
    

  


 


 


 


 


 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

27


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

CITY HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

     Year Ended December 31

 

(in thousands)


   2003

    2002

    2001

 

Operating Activities

                        

Net income (loss)

   $ 43,694     $ 32,459     $ (26,000 )

Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax

     —         —         17,985  
    


 


 


Net income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change

     43,694       32,459       (8,015 )

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

                        

Amortization and accretion

     2,053       1,621       1,014  

Loss on fixed asset disposals

     —         —         3,951  

Provision for depreciation

     4,411       5,749       8,777  

(Recovery of) provision for loan losses

     (6,200 )     1,800       32,178  

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     2,246       —         —    

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

     8,591       11,214       (8,463 )

Net periodic pension benefit

     (156 )     (322 )     (273 )

Loans originated for sale

     —         —         (93,875 )

Proceeds from loans sold

     —         2,929       112,146  

Realized gains on loans sold

     —         (445 )     (3,039 )

(Increase) decrease in retained interests

     (6,368 )     (9,652 )     2,435  

Increase in value of bank-owned life insurance

     (1,320 )     (628 )     (616 )

Realized investment securities losses (gains)

     148       (1,459 )     (2,382 )

Decrease in accrued interest receivable

     954       1,157       4,821  

(Increase) decrease in other assets

     (575 )     4,739       6,401  

(Decrease) increase in other liabilities

     (5,266 )     2,901       (12,661 )
    


 


 


Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

     42,212       52,063       42,399  

Investing Activities

                        

Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities held to maturity

     13,714       4,994       —    

Purchases of securities held-to-maturity

     (1,072 )     (40,783 )     —    

Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale

     833,637       348,052       262,241  

Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available-for-sale

     215,734       165,014       171,546  

Purchases of securities available-for-sale

     (1,256,419 )     (608,709 )     (431,113 )

Net (increase) decrease in loans

     (16,647 )     147,121       400,832  

Redemption of retained interests

     (17,654 )     —         —    

Investment in bank-owned life insurance

     (35,000 )     —         —    

Net cash paid in sales of subsidiaries, divisions, and branches

     —         —         (37,869 )

Realized gain on sales of subsidiaries, divisions, and branches

     —         —         (8,036 )

Purchases of premises and equipment

     (1,947 )     (373 )     (3,511 )
    


 


 


Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities

     (265,654 )     15,316       354,090  

Financing Activities

                        

Net increase (decrease) in noninterest-bearing deposits

     28,416       (3,359 )     16,280  

Net increase (decrease) in interest-bearing deposits

     43,766       (123,356 )     (234,508 )

Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings

     21,466       19,733       (98,562 )

Proceeds from long-term debt

     145,836       10,000       —    

Repayment of long-term debt

     (10,000 )     —         —    

Redemption of trust-preferred securities

     (57,500 )     —         —    

Purchases of treasury stock

     (3,258 )     (7,473 )     —    

Exercise of stock options

     1,216       1,104       —    

Cash dividends paid

     (12,480 )     (5,037 )     —    
    


 


 


Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities

     157,462       (108,388 )     (316,790 )
    


 


 


(Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

     (65,980 )     (41,009 )     79,699  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     129,318       170,327       90,628  
    


 


 


Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year

   $ 63,338     $ 129,318     $ 170,327  
    


 


 


 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

28


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CITY HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTE ONE

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING POLICIES

 

Summary of Significant Accounting and Reporting Policies: The accounting and reporting policies of City Holding Company and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and require management to make estimates and develop assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and related footnotes. Actual results could differ from management’s estimates. The following is a summary of the more significant policies.

 

Principles of Consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of City Holding Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

 

Description of Principal Markets and Services: The Company is a bank holding company headquartered in Charleston, West Virginia and conducts its principal activities through its wholly-owned subsidiary, City National Bank of West Virginia (“City National”). City National is a retail and consumer-oriented community bank with 53 offices in West Virginia and Ohio. Principal activities include providing deposit, credit, trust, and insurance related products and services. The Company’s conducts its business activities through one reportable business segment, which is community banking.

 

Cash and Due from Banks: The Company considers cash, due from banks, and federal funds sold as cash and cash equivalents.

 

Securities: Management determines the appropriate classification of securities at the time of purchase. If management has the intent and the Company has the ability at the time of purchase to hold debt securities to maturity, they are classified as investment securities held-to-maturity and are stated at amortized cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Debt securities for which the Company does not have the intent or ability to hold to maturity are classified as investment securities available-for-sale along with the Company’s investment in equity securities. Securities available-for-sale are carried at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported in comprehensive income. Securities classified as available-for-sale include securities that management intends to use as part of its asset/liability management strategy and that may be sold in response to changes in interest rates, resultant prepayment risk, and other factors.

 

The specific identification method is used to determine the cost basis of securities sold.

 

Loans: Loans, excluding previously securitized loans, which are discussed separately below, are reported at the principal amount outstanding, net of unearned income.

 

Interest income on loans is accrued and credited to operations based upon the principal amount outstanding, using methods that generally result in level rates of return. Loan origination fees, and certain direct costs, are deferred and amortized as an adjustment to the yield over the term of the loan. The accrual of interest income generally is discontinued when a loan becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest. Other indicators considered for placing a loan on non-accrual status include the borrower’s involvement in bankruptcies, foreclosures, repossessions, litigation and any other situation resulting in doubt as to whether full collection of contractual principal and interest is attainable. When interest accruals are discontinued, unpaid interest recognized in income in the current year is reversed, and interest accrued in prior years is charged to the allowance for loan losses. Management may elect to continue the accrual of interest when the estimated net realizable value of collateral exceeds the principal balance and related accrued interest, and the loan is in process of collection.

 

Interest income during the period the loan is non-performing is recorded on a cash basis after recovery of principal is reasonably assured. Cash payments received on non-performing loans are typically applied directly against the outstanding principal balance until the loan is fully repaid. Generally, loans are restored to accrual status when the obligation is brought current, has performed in accordance with the contractual terms for a reasonable period of time, and the ultimate collectibility of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt.

 

Residential and home equity loans are generally subject to charge-off when the loan becomes 120 days past due, depending on the estimated fair value of the collateral less cost to dispose, versus the outstanding loan balance. Unsecured commercial loans are generally charged off when the loan becomes 120 days past due. Secured commercial loans are generally evaluated for charge-off when the loan becomes 180 days past due. Closed-end consumer loans are generally charged off when the loan becomes 120 days past due and open-end consumer loans are generally charged off when the loan becomes 180 days past due.

 

Previously Securitized Loans: Amounts reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as “previously securitized loans” represent the carrying value of loans beneficially owned by the Company as a result of having fully redeemed the obligations owed to investors (“notes”) in certain of the Company’s securitization transactions. The loans were recorded at their carrying values, which were comprised of the carrying value of the related retained interest asset underlying the securitization plus amounts remitted by the Company to the noteholders to

 

29


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

CITY HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

redeem the notes. Because the carrying value of the retained interests incorporated assumptions with regard to expected prepayment and default rates on the loans and also considered the expected timing and amount of cash flows to be received by the Company, the carrying value of the retained interests and the carrying value of the loans is less than the actual outstanding balance of the loans. However, no gain or loss was recognized in the Company’s financial statements upon recording the loans into the Company’s loan portfolio and, as a result, the loans are recorded at a discount to their actual outstanding balances.

 

In accordance with Practice Bulletin 6, Amortization of Discounts of Certain Acquired Loans, issued by the Accounting Standards Executive Committee, the Company is accounting for the difference between the carrying value and the outstanding balance of these loans as an adjustment of the yield earned on these loans over their remaining lives. The discount is accreted to income over the period during which payments are probable of collection and are reasonably estimable. Additionally, the collectibility of previously securitized loans is evaluated over the remaining lives of the loans. If, upon evaluation, the estimate of the total probable collections is increased or decreased but is still greater than the sum of the original carrying amount less subsequent collections plus the discount accreted to date, and it is probable that collection will occur, the amount of the discount to be accreted is adjusted accordingly and the amount of periodic accretion is adjusted over the remaining lives of the loans. If, upon evaluation, the estimate of amounts probable of collection is reduced and it is less than the original carrying value less collections plus the discount accreted to date, accretion would cease and an allowance for uncollectibility would be provided for through the allowance and provision for loan losses.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses: The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb probable losses in the loan portfolio. Management’s determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based upon an evaluation of individual credits in the loan portfolio, historical loan loss experience, current economic conditions, and other relevant factors. This determination is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates including the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans that may be susceptible to significant change. The allowance for loan losses related to loans considered to be impaired is generally evaluated based on the discounted cash flows using the impaired loan’s initial effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. Loan losses are charged off against the allowance and recoveries of amounts previously charged off are credited to the allowance. A provision for loan losses is charged to operations based on management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance after considering factors noted above.

 

In assessing the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses, the Company stratifies the loan portfolio into seven major groupings, including commercial real estate, other commercial, residential real estate, home equity, and others. Historical loss rates, as adjusted, are applied against the then outstanding balance of loans in each classification to estimate probable losses inherent in each segment of the portfolio. Historical loss rates are adjusted using a systematic, weighted probability analysis of potential risk factors that could result in actual losses deviating from prior loss experience. Risk factors considered by the Company in completing this analysis include: (1) unemployment and economic trends in the Company’s markets, (2) concentrations of credit, if any, within any industries, (3) trends in loan growth, loan mix, delinquencies, losses or credit impairment, (4) adherence to lending policies and others. Each risk factor is assigned a rating of low, moderate/increasing, or high based on the Company’s assessment of the risk to loss associated with each factor. Each risk factor is then weighted to consider probability of occurrence.

 

Certain larger loan relationships, generally those within the commercial real estate and other commercial loan portfolios, that exhibit characteristics of credit deterioration are excluded from the analysis noted above and, instead, are subject to individual analyses. When appropriate, reserves are specifically allocated to individual loans based on the Company’s review of these individual loans and loan relationships. Such an evaluation is based on the Company’s estimation of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan from cash flows, collateral liquidation, and other options available to the Company to pursue collection.

 

Additionally, all loans within the portfolio are subject to internal risk grading. Risk grades are generally assigned by the primary lending officer and are periodically evaluated by the Company’s internal loan review process. Based on an individual loan’s risk grade, pre-established estimated loss percentages are applied to the outstanding balance of the loan to determine the amount of reserve required to be established for probable losses.

 

Retained Interest: When the Company sold certain receivables in securitizations of high loan-to-value loans, it retained a financial interest in the securitizations. The financial interest or retained interest is comprised of the estimated fair value of two components: (1) the excess cash flows between interest collected on the underlying collateral loans minus interest paid to third-party investors plus fees paid for servicing, insurance, and trustee costs, and (2) over-collateralization. Gains recognized on the sale of the receivables were based in part on the previous carrying amount of the loans sold, allocated between the assets sold and the

 

30


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

CITY HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

retained interests based on their relative fair values at the date of the sale. Because quoted market prices are not readily available for retained interests, the Company estimates their fair values using cash flow modeling techniques that incorporate management’s best estimates of key assumptions—loan default rates, loan prepayment rates, and discount rates commensurate with the risks involved.

 

As further discussed in Note Seven, the Company adopted the accounting provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 99-20 on April 1, 2001. Pursuant to Issue 99-20, the Company recognizes the excess cash flows attributable to the retained interests over the carrying value of the retained interests as interest income over the life of the retained interests using the effective yield method. The Company updates the estimate of future cash flows on a quarterly basis. If upon evaluation there is a favorable change in estimated cash flows from the cash flows previously projected, the Company recalculates the amount of accretable yield and accounts for the change prospectively with the amount of accretion adjusted over the remaining life of the retained interests. Conversely, if upon evaluation there is an adverse change in either the amount or timing of the estimated future cash flows, an other-than-temporary impairment loss is recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income and the accretable yield is negatively adjusted.

 

Premises and Equipment: Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed primarily by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred, while improvements that extend the useful life of premises and equipment are capitalized and depreciated over the estimated remaining life of the asset.

 

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets: Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement No. 142 (“Statement No. 142”), Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Statement No. 142 discontinued the practice of amortizing goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets. Instead, Statement No. 142 requires an annual review for impairment in the recorded value of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets. Goodwill is tested for impairment between the annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that more than likely reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. An indefinite-lived intangible asset is tested for impairment between the annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change indicating that the asset might be impaired.

 

Intangible assets with determinable useful lives, such as core deposits, are amortized over their estimated useful lives.

 

Income Taxes: The consolidated provision for income taxes is based upon reported income and expense. Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. The Company files a consolidated income tax return. The respective subsidiaries generally provide for income taxes on a separate return basis and remit amounts determined to be currently payable to the Parent Company.

 

Advertising costs: Advertising costs are expensed as incurred.

 

Stock-Based Compensation: The Company has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (“APB 25”), Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations in accounting for its employee stock options. Using the intrinsic value method prescribed by APB 25, because the exercise price of the Company’s employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized.

 

The alternative fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation provided under FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, requires the use of option valuation models, such as the Black-Scholes model, that were not developed for use in valuing employee stock options. The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded short-term options, which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company’s employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options at the time of grant.

 

Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share is required to be disclosed by Statement No. 123 and has been determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method of that Statement. The fair value for the options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Risk-free interest rate

   2.90 %   4.34 %   3.88 %

Expected dividend yield

   2.86 %   2.50 %   0.00 %

Volatility factor

   0.430     0.437     0.411  

Expected life of option

   5 years     5 years     5 years  

 

31


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

CITY HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of options is amortized to expense over the options’ vesting period. Pro forma net income (loss), basic earnings (loss) per share, and diluted earnings (loss) per share for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 were:

 

(in thousands)


   2003

    2002

    2001

 

Net income (loss), as reported

   $ 43,694     $ 32,459     $ (26,000 )

Pro forma stock-based employee compensation expense, net of tax

     (1,213 )     (893 )     (160 )
    


 


 


Net income (loss), pro forma

   $ 42,481     $ 31,566     $ (26,160 )
    


 


 


     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share, as reported

   $ 2.63     $ 1.93     $ (1.54 )

Pro forma stock-based employee compensation expense, net of tax

     (0.08 )     (0.05 )     (0.01 )
    


 


 


Basic earnings (loss) per share, pro forma

   $ 2.55     $ 1.88     $ (1.55 )
    


 


 


     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share, as reported

   $ 2.58     $ 1.90     $ (1.54 )

Pro forma stock-based employee compensation expense, net of tax

     (0.08 )     (0.05 )     (0.01 )
    


 


 


Basic earnings (loss) per share, pro forma

   $ 2.50     $ 1.85     $ (1.55 )
    


 


 


 

Basic and Diluted Earnings per Common Share: Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding increased by the number of shares of common stock which would be issued assuming the exercise of stock options and other common stock equivalents. The incremental shares related to stock options were 313,000 and 263,000 in 2003 and 2002. Stock options and common stock equivalents had no effect on average shares outstanding for purposes of computing diluted earnings per share for 2001.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements: In December 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee issued Statement of Position 03-3 (“the SOP”), Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer, which addresses the accounting for differences between the contractual cash flows and cash flows expected to be collected from an investor’s initial investment in loans acquired in a transfer if those differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. The SOP requires that the excess of expected cash flows over contractual cash flows generally should be recognized prospectively through adjustment to the yield over the remaining life of the loans, similar to Practice Bulletin 6, which was discussed previously in Note One under the caption Previously Securitized Loans. However, the SOP amended certain provisions of Practice Bulletin 6 and requires that decreases in cash flows expected to be collected should be recognized as an impairment loss in the period the impairment is determined. Practice Bulletin 6 permitted the yield to decrease below the initial yield and to fall ultimately to zero, thereby spreading the effect of the change in estimate over the remaining life of the loans. The SOP is effective for loans acquired in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004. For loans acquired in fiscal years beginning on or before December 15, 2004, and within the scope of Practice Bulletin 6, the impairment provisions of this SOP should be applied prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004. The Company continues to evaluate the requirements of SOP 03-3 but does not believe, based on facts and circumstances as of December 31, 2003, that the adoption of this SOP will have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

In December 2003, the FASB revised Statement No. 132, Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits. The revised statement retains disclosures required by the original Statement No. 132 and requires additional disclosures about the assets, obligations, cash flows and net periodic benefit cost of defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans. In addition, the revised Statement No. 132 requires interim period disclosure of the components of net periodic benefit costs and contributions if significantly different from previously reported amounts. See Note Fifteen for the additional pension and other postretirement benefit disclosures as the Company adopted the provisions of Statement No. 132 as of December 31, 2003.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (“FIN 46”), an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, to improve financial reporting of special purpose and other entities. FIN 46 provides guidance on how to identify a variable-interest entity (“VIE”) and determine when the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of a VIE are to be included in an entity’s consolidated financial statements. A VIE is a partnership, limited liability company, trust, or other legal entity that does not have sufficient equity to permit it to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties, or whose investors lack certain characteristics associated with owning a controlling financial interest. Business enterprises that represent the primary beneficiary of a VIE must consolidate the VIE in its financial statements. Prior to the issuance of FIN 46, consolidation generally occurred when an enterprise controlled another entity through voting interests. The consolidation provisions of FIN 46 apply to VIEs entered into after January 31, 2003, and for pre-existing VIEs in the first interim reporting period after December 15, 2003. In December 2003, the FASB reissued FIN 46 with certain modifications and clarifications. Application of this guidance was effective for interests in certain VIEs as of December 31, 2003. Application for all other types of entities is required for periods ending after March 15, 2004, unless previously applied.

 

32


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

CITY HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

The Company applied the provisions of FIN 46 as of December 31, 2003, which resulted in the deconsolidation of City Holding Capital Trust from the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. City Holding Capital Trust is a subsidiary trust of the Company that was formed exclusively for the purpose of issuing mandatorily redeemable trust-preferred capital securities.

 

Management has evaluated the applicability of FIN 46 on various investments and other business interests and has determined that the adoption of FIN 46 has no additional implications other than the deconsolidation of City Holding Capital Trust II.

 

In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (“FIN 45”). FIN 45 clarifies the requirements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, relating to guarantees, expands the disclosures to be made by a guarantor about its obligations under certain guarantees and requires the guarantor to recognize a liability for the obligation assumed under the guarantee. In general, FIN 45 applies to contracts or indemnification agreements that contingently require the guarantor to make payments to the guaranteed party based on changes in an underlying variable (a specified interest rate, security price, commodity price, foreign exchange rate, index of prices or rates, or other variable) that is related to an asset, liability, or equity security of the guaranteed party. Certain guarantee contracts are excluded from both the disclosure and recognition requirements of this interpretation, including, among others, guarantees relating to employee compensation, residual value guarantees under capital lease arrangements, commercial letters of credit, loan commitments, subordinated interests in an SPE and guarantees of a company’s own future performance. Adoption of FIN 45 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

In December 2002, the FASB issued Statement No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure, which provides guidance on how to transition from the intrinsic value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation under APB 25 to Statement No. 123’s fair value method of accounting, if a company elects to do so. As previously noted, the Company has elected to continue to use the intrinsic value method of accounting for its stock-based employee compensation and, therefore, the transition provision of Statement No. 148 did not materially affect the Company’s financial condition or results of operations. However, the Company has implemented the disclosure provisions of Statement No. 148.

 

Statements of Cash Flows: Cash paid for interest, including interest paid for long-term debt and trust-preferred securities, was $33.99 million, $47.52 million, and $91.38 million in 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. During 2003 and 2001, the Company paid $14.61 million and $1.34 million, respectively, for income taxes. During 2002, the Company received net income tax refunds of $6.77 million.

 

Reclassifications: Certain amounts in the 2002 and 2001 financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2003 presentation. Such reclassifications had no impact on net income or shareholders’ equity.

 

NOTE TWO

RESTRICTIONS ON CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS

 

City National is required to maintain an average reserve balance with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond to compensate for services provided by the Federal Reserve and to meet statutory required reserves for demand deposits. The average amount of the reserve balance for the year ended December 31, 2003, was approximately $11.09 million.

 

NOTE THREE

INVESTMENTS

 

The aggregate carrying and approximate market values of securities follow. Fair values are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable financial instruments.

 

     December 31, 2003

(in thousands)


   Amortized
Cost


   Gross
Unrealized
Gains


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


   

Estimated
Fair

Value


Securities available-for-sale:

                            

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

   $ 45,348    $ 2,305    $ —       $ 47,653

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     27,136      748      (28 )     27,856

Mortgage-backed securities

     432,159      3,018      (728 )     434,449

Other debt securities

     34,114      686      (119 )     34,681
    

  

  


 

Total Debt Securities

     538,757      6,757      (875 )     544,639

Equity securities and investment funds

     100,923      119      (18 )     101,024
    

  

  


 

Total Securities Available-for-Sale

   $ 639,680    $ 6,876    $ (893 )   $ 645,663
    

  

  


 

Securities held-to-maturity:

                            

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   $ 17,635    $ 753    $ (1 )   $ 18,387

Other debt securities

     41,663      3,890      (273 )     45,280
    

  

  


 

Total Securities Held-to-Maturity

   $ 59,298    $ 4,643    $ (274 )   $ 63,667
    

  

  


 

 

33


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

CITY HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

     December 31, 2002

(in thousands)


   Amortized
Cost


   Gross
Unrealized
Gains


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


   

Estimated
Fair

Value


Securities available-for-sale:

                            

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

   $ 107,108    $ 5,607    $ —       $ 112,715

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     22,687      804      —         23,491

Mortgage-backed securities

     130,739      2,819      —         133,558

Other debt securities

     51,591      101      (76 )     51,616
    

  

  


 

Total Debt Securities

     312,125      9,331      (76 )     321,380

Equity securities and investment funds

     123,945      59      —         124,004
    

  

  


 

Total Securities Available-for-Sale

   $ 436,070    $ 9,390    $ (76 )   $ 445,384
    

  

  


 

Securities held-to-maturity:

                            

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   $ 31,657    $ 1,134    $ (2 )   $ 32,789

Other debt securities

     40,753      1,781      (908 )     41,626
    

  

  


 

Total Securities Held-to-Maturity

   $ 72,410    $ 2,915    $ (910 )   $ 74,415
    

  

  


 

 

Certain investment securities owned by the Company were in an unrealized loss position (i.e., amortized cost basis exceeded the estimated fair value of the securities) as of December 31, 2003. The following table segregates those securities by the length of time the unrealized loss position has existed.

 

Less Than Twelve Months in Unrealized Loss Position

 

(in thousands)


   Amortized
Cost


   Estimated
Fair
Value


   Unrealized
Loss


 

Securities available-for-sale:

                      

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   $ 1,179    $ 1,151    $ (28 )

Mortgage-backed securities

     62,743      62,015      (728 )

Other debt securities

     3,469      3,368      (101 )

Equity securities and investment funds

     1,500      1,482      (18 )

Securities held-to-maturity:

                      

Obligations of states and political subdivision

     435      434      (1 )

Other debt securities

     4,798      4,720      (78 )
    

  

  


Total

   $ 74,124    $ 73,170    $ (954 )
    

  

  


Greater Than Twelve Months in Unrealized Loss Position

 

 

(in thousands)


   Amortized
Cost


   Estimated
Fair
Value


   Unrealized
Loss


 

Securities available-for-sale:

                      

Other debt securities

   $ 3,028    $ 3,010    $ (18 )

Securities held-to-maturity:

                      

Other debt securities

     2,019      1,824      (195 )
    

  

  


Total

   $ 5,047    $ 4,834    $ (213 )
    

  

  


 

Of the $1.17 million of gross unrealized losses as of December 31, 2003, $0.73 million, or 62.39%, of the total unrealized losses, is attributable to investments in mortgage-backed securities issued by FNMA, FHLMC, or private issuers who underwrite to similar standards. These unrealized losses are primarily the result of changes in interest rates, as opposed to the credit quality of the investment. An additional $0.39 million, or 33.33%, of the total unrealized losses, is attributable to “other debt securities,” which is largely comprised of investments in trust-preferred securities issued by other financial institutions. Investments in trust-preferred securities were predominantly investment grade or were reviewed and approved for investment by the Company’s executive loan committee. On a quarterly basis, management updates its evaluation of the creditworthiness of the trust-preferred issuers to evaluate if impairment in the value of the investment has occurred. Based on management’s updated analyses as of December 31, 2003, it was determined that investments in trust-preferred securities were not other-than-temporarily impaired. The Company has both the intent and ability to hold the securities with unrealized losses for a sufficient time to recover the amortized cost.

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at December 31, 2003, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because the issuers of the securities may have the right to prepay obligations without prepayment penalties. Mortgage-backed securities have been allocated to their respective maturity groupings based on their contractual maturity.

 

(in thousands)


   Cost

  

Estimated
Fair

Value


Securities Available-for-Sale

             

Due in one year or less

   $ 17,716    $ 18,085

Due after one year through five years

     28,596      29,639

Due after five years through ten years

     41,776      44,065

Due after ten years

     450,669      452,850
    

  

     $ 538,757    $ 544,639
    

  

Securities Held-to-Maturity

             

Due in one year or less

   $ 3,160    $ 3,219

Due after one year through five years

     9,199      9,646

Due after five years through ten years

     4,758      4,995

Due after ten years

     42,181      45,807
    

  

     $ 59,298    $ 63,667
    

  

 

34


ONOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

CITY HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Gross gains and gross losses realized by the Company from investment security transactions are summarized in the table below:

 

(in thousands)


   2003

    2002

   2001

 

Gross realized gains

   $ 696     $ 1,459    $ 2,672  

Gross realized losses

     (844 )     —        (290 )
    


 

  


Investment security (losses) gains

   $ (148 )   $ 1,459    $ 2,382  
    


 

  


 

The carrying value of securities pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes as required or permitted by law approximated $157.43 million and $158.11 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

NOTE FOUR

SECURITIES PURCHASED UNDER AGREEMENT TO RESELL

 

As part of its interest rate risk management process, during 2002 the Company sold a U.S. Treasury bond that it did not own, but instead borrowed from an independent third party. The obligation to present the bond at its maturity is reported as a liability in the Consolidated Balance Sheets within the caption “Short-term borrowings.” The face value of the U.S. Treasury bond involved in this transaction is $26.00 million with a stated interest rate of 10.75% and it matured February 15, 2003.

 

NOTE FIVE

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

A summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses follows:

 

(in thousands)


   2003

    2002

    2001

 

Balance at January 1

   $ 28,504     $ 48,635     $ 40,627  

(Recovery of) provision for possible loan losses

     (6,200 )     1,800       32,178  

Charge-offs

     (7,823 )     (31,237 )     (26,362 )

Recoveries

     6,945       9,306       4,243  

Balance of sold institutions

     —         —         (2,051 )
    


 


 


Balance at December 31

   $ 21,426     $ 28,504     $ 48,635  
    


 


 


 

During 2003, the Company experienced lower than anticipated losses and, generally, improving credit quality within certain segments of its loan portfolio. The Company also experienced greater than expected success in pursuing recoveries of previously charged-off loans. Additionally, the composition of the loan portfolio has changed significantly over the last two years as loans secured by real estate have increased from 73% of the portfolio at December 31, 2001, to 84% (excluding previously securitized loans) of the portfolio as of December 31, 2003. As a result of these factors and based on the Company’s analysis of the allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2003, the Company recorded negative loan loss provision of $6.20 million during 2003.

 

The recorded investment in loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest is included in the following table:

 

(in thousands)


   2003

   2002

Nonaccrual loans

   $ 2,140    $ 2,126

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more

     1,195      880

Previously securitized loans past due 90 days or more

     717      —  
    

  

Total

   $ 4,052    $ 3,006
    

  

 

Information pertaining to impaired loans is included in the following table:

 

(in thousands)


   2003

   2002

Impaired loans with a valuation reserve

   $ 4,052    $ 3,010

Impaired loans with no valuation reserve

     —        —  

Total impaired loans

   $ 4,052    $ 3,010
    

  

Valuation reserve on impaired loans

   $ 1,069    $ 790
    

  

 

The average recorded investment in impaired loans during 2003, 2002, and 2001 was $3.33 million, $9.35 million, and $29.90 million, respectively.

 

NOTE SIX

RETAINED INTERESTS AND PREVIOUSLY SECURITIZED LOANS

 

Between 1997 and 1999, the Company completed six securitization transactions involving approximately $759.76 million of fixed rate, junior lien mortgage loans. As described in Note One, the Company retained a financial interest in each of the securitizations. Principal amounts owed to investors are evidenced by securities (“Notes”). The Notes are subject to redemption, in whole but not in part, at the option of the Company, as owner of the retained interests in the securitization transactions, or at the option of the Note insurer, on or after the date on which the related Note balance has declined to 5% or less of the original Note balance. Once the Notes have been redeemed, the Company becomes the beneficial owner of the mortgage loans and records the loans as assets of the Company within the loan portfolio. Through December 31, 2003, the outstanding Note balances of the Company’s 1997-1, 1998-2, 1998-3, and 1998-4 securitizations had declined below this 5% threshold and the Company exercised its early redemption options for each of these securitizations. The table below summarizes information regarding delinquencies, net credit losses, and outstanding collateral balances of securitized loans and previously securitized loans for the dates presented:

 

35


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

CITY HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

     December 31

(in thousands)


   2003

    2002

   2001

Loans Underlying Retained Interests (a):

                     

Total principal amount of loans outstanding

   $ 59,822     $ 226,424    $ 362,051

Principal amount of loans between 30 and 89 days past due

     2,664       6,873      15,265

Principal amount of loans between 90 and 119 days past due

     2,648       4,847      8,444

Net credit losses during the year

     5,116       14,994      23,793

Previously Securitized Loans:

                     

Total principal amount of loans outstanding

   $ 70,087     $ —      $ —  

Discount

     (11,299 )     —        —  
    


 

  

Net book value

   $ 58,788     $ —      $ —  
    


 

  

Principal amount of loans between 30 and 89 days past due

     5,055       —        —  

Principal amount of loans between 90 and 119 days past due

     717       —        —  

Net credit losses during the year

     1,206       —        —  

(a) The outstanding balance of mortgage loans underlying retained interests and the related Note balances are not included in the consolidated balance sheets of the Company.

 

As the Company redeems the outstanding Notes from its securitizations, no gain or loss is recognized in the Company’s financial statements and the remaining mortgage loans are recorded in the Company’s loan portfolio at carrying value. Because the book value of the mortgage loans incorporates assumptions for expected prepayment and default rates, the book value of the loans is generally less than the actual outstanding balance of the mortgage loans. As of December 31, 2003, the Company reported a book value of previously securitized loans of $58.79 million whereas the actual outstanding balance of previously securitized loans at December 31, 2003, was $70.09 million. The difference (“the discount”) between the book value and actual outstanding balance of previously securitized loans is accreted into interest income over the life of the loans. Net credit losses on previously securitized loans are, first, recorded against this discount and, therefore, could impact the yield earned on these assets. Should net credit losses exceed the reported balance of the discount over the life of the loans, credit losses would need to be provided for through the Company’s provision and allowance for loan losses.

 

As of December 31, 2003, the 1999-1 securitization represented $32.88 million, or 95.80%, of the carrying value of the Company’s retained interest asset. In February 2004, the Company completed the redemption of the Notes outstanding from the 1999-1 securitization, thereby reducing the carrying value of the Company’s retained interests to approximately $1.59 million. As a result of this redemption, the Company increased the carrying value of its previously securitized loans by $44.03 million.

 

As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company reported retained interests in its securitizations of approximately $34.32 million and $80.92 million, respectively. As noted above, during 2003 the Company exercised its early redemption options for four of the original six securitizations. As a result of these redemptions, the book value of the Company’s retained interests was reduced by $52.97 million and previously securitized loans with an original carrying value of $70.62 million were recorded into the Company’s loan portfolio. The value of the retained interests and the previously securitized loans is determined using cash flow modeling techniques that incorporate key assumptions related to default, prepayment, and discount rates. Key assumptions used in estimating the fair value of the Company’s retained interests as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, were as follows:

 

     December 31

 
     2003

    2002

 

Prepayment speed (CPR):

            

Through May 2004

   35.00 %   16.00 %

From June 2004 – May 2005

   30.00 %   16.00 %

From June 2005 – May 2006

   26.00 %   16.00 %

After May 2006

   20.00 %   16.00 %

Weighted average cumulative defaults

   12.44 %   14.19 %

Weighted average discount rate

   14.00 %   14.00 %

 

Prepayment speed, or constant prepayment rate (CPR), represents the annualized monthly prepayment amount as a percentage of the previous month’s outstanding loan balance minus the scheduled principal payment. Weighted average cumulative defaults represents actual loan defaults experienced life-to-date plus forecasted loan defaults projected over the remaining life of the collateral loans, divided by the original collateral balance. The weighted average discount rate represents the interest rate used to compute the present value of the undiscounted future cash flows expected to be received by the Company.

 

As discussed in Note One, on April 1, 2001, the Company adopted the accounting provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 99-20 (“Issue 99-20”) as required. Issue 99-20 set forth specific accounting guidance regarding the recognition of interest income on, and impairment of, retained interests in securitized loans. The required adoption of Issue 99-20 resulted in the Company recording a $29.98 million (pre-tax), or $17.99 million (net of tax) cumulative effect of accounting change during the second quarter of 2001. In conjunction with recording this cumulative effect of accounting change, unrealized losses on the retained interests that were previously recorded as negative adjustments within Shareholders’ Equity were reversed and recorded through the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income in accordance with the new accounting rules.

 

36


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

CITY HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

In addition to establishing specific guidance related to determining whether impairment exists in the Company’s retained interests, Issue 99-20 also set forth requirements for the recognition of interest income on retained interests in securitized loans. Issue 99-20 requires that interest income on retained interests be recognized over the life of the retained interest using the effective yield method. Using the effective yield approach, the Company recognized $12.47 million, $12.43 million, and $7.43 million of interest income from the retained interests in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Comparatively, the Company received $6.08 million and $2.73 million of cash from the retained interests during 2003 and 2002, respectively, with minimal cash received on this asset during 2001. During 2003, the Company recognized $4.55 million of interest income on the previously securitized loans and received cash of $16.41 million, comprised of principal and interest payments received from borrowers.

 

NOTE SEVEN

PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

 

A summary of premises and equipment and related accumulated depreciation as of December 31 is summarized as follows:

 

(in thousands)


  

Estimated

Useful Life


   2003

    2002

 

Land

        $ 8,385     $ 8,410  

Buildings and improvements

   10 to 30 yrs.      47,990       47,833  

Equipment

   3 to 7 yrs.      46,540       46,664  
         


 


            102,915       102,907  

Less accumulated depreciation

          (67,577 )     (65,105 )
         


 


Net premises and equipment

        $ 35,338     $ 37,802  
         


 


 

As part of the Company’s restructuring during 2001, it closed certain branch locations and operations facilities. The carrying value of the land, buildings and related capital improvements on the dates these facilities were closed approximated $4.04 million. The Company estimated the fair value, less cost to sell, of these properties at $2.35 million and recorded a $1.69 million impairment loss in 2001. Also during 2001, the Company retired capitalized software with a carrying amount of $1.65 million. The Company determined that this software, primarily related to mortgage banking activities and certain home banking projects, no longer fit the Company’s revised business model and would not be used in future operations. Combined, these losses represent $3.34 million of the total $3.95 million loss included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income for 2001.

 

As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the carrying amount of properties not yet sold approximated $1.45 million and is recorded in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

NOTE EIGHT

GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share is required by Statement No. 142 and is presented in the table below:

 

(in thousands, except per share data)


   2003

   2002

   2001

 

Reported net income (loss)

   $ 43,694    $ 32,459    $ (26,000 )

Goodwill amortization, net of tax

     —        —        413  
    

  

  


Pro forma net income (loss)

   $ 43,694    $ 32,459    $ (25,587 )
    

  

  


Reported basic earnings (loss) per share

   $ 2.63    $ 1.93    $ (1.54 )

Goodwill amortization, net of tax

     —        —        0.02  
    

  

  


Pro forma basic earnings (loss) per share

   $ 2.63    $ 1.93    $ (1.52 )
    

  

  


 

At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the carrying amount of goodwill approximated $5.49 million. The Company completed its annual assessment of the carrying value of goodwill during 2003 and concluded that its carrying value was not impaired. During 2001, the Company recognized goodwill amortization expense, pre-tax, of $653,000.

 

At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the carrying amount of core deposit intangibles, which are subject to amortization, approximated $0.97 million and $1.24 million, respectively. During 2003 and 2002, the Company recognized pre-tax amortization expense of $270,000 and $311,000, respectively, associated with its core deposit intangibles. The estimated amortization expense for core deposit intangibles for each of the next five years is as follows:

 

(in thousands)


   Projected Amortization Expense

2004

   $ 204

2005

     204

2006

     204

2007

     204

2008

     151
    

     $ 967
    

 

37


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

CITY HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTE NINE

SCHEDULED MATURITIES OF TIME CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSITS OF $100,000 OR MORE

 

Scheduled maturities of time certificates of deposits of $100,000 or more outstanding at December 31, 2003 and 2002, are summarized as follows:

 

(in thousands)


   2003

   2002

Within one year

   $ 43,530    $ 54,074

Over one through two years

     21,285      9,743

Over two through three years

     11,423      16,536

Over three through four years

     20,052      856

Over four through five years

     23,328      17,909
    

  

Total

   $ 119,618    $ 99,118
    

  

 

NOTE TEN

SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS

 

The components of short-term borrowings are summarized as follows:

 

(in thousands)


   2003

   2002

Security repurchase agreements

   $ 88,403    $ 96,937

Federal funds borrowed

     80,000      50,000

Security sold, not yet purchased

     —        26,284
    

  

Total

   $ 168,403    $ 173,221
    

  

 

Securities sold under agreement to repurchase were sold to corporate and government customers as an alternative to available deposit products. The underlying securities included in repurchase agreements remain under the Company’s control during the effective period of the agreements.

 

At December 31, 2002, short-term borrowings also included $26.28 million of borrowings associated with an interest rate risk strategy in which the Company entered into an investment transaction that entailed the short sale of a high-coupon, short-term U.S. Treasury bond. This strategy is more fully discussed in Note Five.

 

Average and maximum amounts outstanding and weighted average interest rate information is summarized as follows:

 

(dollars in thousands)


   2003

    2002

    2001

 

Avg. outstanding during the year:

                        

Securities repurchase agreements

   $ 93,393     $ 105,831     $ 126,926  

Other

     6,174       8,979       47,048  

Max. outstanding at any month end:

                        

Securities repurchase agreements

     103,609       116,084       140,487  

Other

     80,000       76,284       132,040  

Weighted average interest rate:

                        

During the year:

                        

Securities repurchase agreements

     0.48 %     1.74 %     4.29 %

Other

     5.49 %     10.25 %     6.72 %

End of the year:

                        

Securities repurchase agreements

     0.32 %     1.18 %     2.43 %

Other

     1.29 %     4.66 %     —    

 

NOTE ELEVEN

LONG-TERM DEBT

 

The components of long-term debt are summarized as follows:

 

(in thousands)


   Maturity

  

Weighted

Average
Interest

Rate


    2003

   2002

FHLB Advances

   2004    3.49 %   $ —      $ 10,000

FHLB Advances

   2005    2.09 %     75,000      —  

FHLB Advances

   2006    2.65 %     50,000      —  

FHLB Advances

   2007    3.41 %     20,000      —  

FHLB Advances

   2008    5.07 %     15,000      15,000

Junior subordinated debentures owed to City Holding Capital Trust

   2028    9.15 %     30,836      —  

Capital securities of City Holding Capital Trust

   2028    9.15 %     —        30,000

Capital securities of City Holding Capital Trust II

   2028    9.125 %     —        57,500
               

  

Total Long-term debt

              $ 190,836    $ 112,500
               

  

 

Through City National, the Company has purchased 113,443 shares of Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock at par value as of December 31, 2003. Such purchases entitle the Company to dividends declared by the FHLB and provide an additional source of short-term and long-term funding, in the form of collateralized advances. Financing obtained from the FHLB is based, in part, on the amount of qualifying collateral available, specifically U.S. Treasury and agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, and residential real estate loans. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, collateral pledged to the FHLB included approximately $303.91 million and $305.58 million, respectively, in investment securities. In addition to the short-term (see Note Ten) and long-term financing discussed above, at December 31, 2003 and 2002, City National had an additional $303.91 million and $258.81 million, respectively, available from unused portions of lines of credit with the FHLB.

 

38


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

CITY HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

The Company had formed two statutory business trusts, City Holding Capital Trust and City Holding Capital Trust II, under the laws of the state of Delaware (“the Capital Trusts”). The Capital Trusts were created for the exclusive purpose of (i) issuing trust-preferred capital securities (“Capital Securities”), which represent preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the trusts, (ii) using the proceeds from the sale of the Capital Securities to acquire junior subordinated debentures (“Debentures”) issued by the Company, and (iii) engaging in only those activities necessary or incidental thereto.

 

During the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company fully repaid all of its 9.125% Junior Subordinated Debentures held by City Holding Capital Trust II. In turn, City Holding Capital Trust II retired its $57.50 million of Capital Securities. In completing the redemption of these Securities, the Company recorded a $2.25 million charge against earnings to charge off the unamortized balance of issuance costs that were capitalized when the Trust II Capital Securities were originally issued in 1998. Since the issuance of the Trust II Capital Securities, the issuance costs were being amortized over the life of the securities through interest expense using the effective yield method.

 

As discussed in Note One, the adoption of FIN 46 on December 31, 2003, required that the Company de-consolidate the Trust from its consolidated financial statements. Having adopted FIN 46, the outstanding balance of the Debentures is included in Long-Term Debt in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet and interest expense on the Debentures is included in Interest on Long-Term Debt in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Income. The Company’s interest payments on the Debentures are fully tax-deductible.

 

Distributions on the Debentures are cumulative. The Company has the option to defer payment of the distributions for an extended period up to five years, so long as the Company is not in default as to the terms of the Debentures. The Debentures, which have a stated interest rate of 9.15% and require semi-annual interest payments, mature in April 2028. The Debentures are redeemable prior to maturity at the option of the Company (i) on or after April 1, 2008, in whole at any time or in part from time-to-time, at declining redemption prices ranging from 104.58% to 100.00% on April 1, 2018, and thereafter, or (ii) in whole, but not in part, at any time within 90 days following the occurrence and during the continuation of certain pre-defined events.

 

NOTE TWELVE

INCOME TAXES

 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

     December 31

(in thousands)


   2003

   2002

Deferred tax assets:

             

Allowance for loan losses

   $ 9,725    $ 12,418

Retained interests

     9,949      14,612

Net operating loss carryforward

     5,522      5,472

Deferred compensation payable

     2,390      2,986

Accrued expenses

     2,292      2,077

Impaired investments

     1,056      1,116

Underfunded pension liability

     1,594      1,029

Capital loss carryforward

     176      117

Other

     731      1,257
    

  

Total Deferred Tax Assets

     33,435      41,084

Deferred tax liabilities:

             

Unrealized securities gains

     2,508      3,978

Premises and equipment

     138      195

Deferred loan fees

     458      118

Other

     992      898
    

  

Total Deferred Tax Liabilities

     4,096      5,189
    

  

Net Deferred Tax Assets

   $ 29,339    $ 35,895
    

  

 

Significant components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:

 

(in thousands)


   2003

    2002

    2001

 

Current:

                        

Federal

   $ 13,285     $ 4,042     $ (6,798 )

State

     375       1,466       (1,380 )
    


 


 


Total current

     13,660       5,508       (8,178 )

Deferred:

                        

Federal

     7,570       12,201       (7,405 )

State

     1,021       (987 )     (1,058 )
    


 


 


Total deferred

     8,591       11,214       (8,463 )
    


 


 


Income tax expense (benefit)

   $ 22,251     $ 16,722     $ (16,641 )
    


 


 


Income tax (benefit) expense attributable to securities transactions

   $ (59 )   $ 584     $ 953  
    


 


 


 

The $16.64 million income tax benefit recorded in 2001 includes an $11.99 million income tax benefit allocated to the cumulative effect of accounting change associated with the Company’s accounting for its retained interests in securitized mortgage loans.

 

As of December 31, 2003, the Company has approximately $411,000 of federal net operating loss carryforwards, obtained via a previous acquisition, that expire in 2006. As of December 31, 2003, the Company has approximately $35.0 million, $25.6 million, and $0.76 million of state net operating loss carryforwards that expire in 2021, 2022, and 2023, respectively. Additionally, the Company has a $0.50 million state income tax credit carryforward that expires in 2023.

 

39


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

CITY HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

A reconciliation of the significant differences between the federal statutory income tax rate and the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:

 

(in thousands)


   2003

    2002

    2001

 

Computed federal taxes at statutory rate

   $ 23,081     $ 17,213     $ (14,924 )

State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit

     907       311       (877 )

Tax effects of:

                        

Tax-exempt interest income

     (739 )     (945 )     (1,169 )

Bank-owned life insurance

     (462 )     (220 )     (216 )

Non-deductible goodwill

     —         —         210  

Other items, net

     (536 )     363       335  
    


 


 


Income tax expense (benefit)

   $ 22,251     $ 16,722     $ (16,641 )
    


 


 


 

NOTE THIRTEEN

EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

 

During 2003, shareholders approved the City Holding Company 2003 Incentive Plan (“the Plan”), replacing the Company’s 1993 Stock Incentive Plan that expired on March 8, 2003. Employees, directors and individuals who provide service to the Company (collectively “Plan Participants”) are eligible to participate in the Plan. Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, or its delegate, may, from time-to-time, grant stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), or stock awards to Plan Participants. A maximum of 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock may be issued upon the exercise of stock options and SARs and stock awards, but no more than 350,000 shares of common stock may be issued as stock awards. These limitations may be adjusted in the event of a change in the number of outstanding shares of common stock by reason of a stock dividend, stock split, or other similar event. Specific terms of options and SARs awarded, including vesting periods, exercise prices, and expiration dates are determined at the date of grant and are evidenced by agreements between the Company and the awardee. As of December 31, 2003, no stock options, SARs or stock awards had been granted pursuant to the Plan. The 90,000 stock options granted in 2003 (see table, below) were granted under the Company’s 1993 Stock Incentive Plan, prior to its expiration.

 

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information is presented below for the years ended December 31:

 

     2003

   2002

   2001

     Options

   

Weighted-

Average

Exercise

Price


   Options

   

Weighted-

Average

Exercise

Price


   Options

   

Weighted-

Average

Exercise

Price


Outstanding at January 1

     732,412     $ 13.55      537,990     $ 15.04      466,750     $ 26.72

Granted

     90,000       28.00      332,250       13.30      295,000       6.78

Exercised

     (104,982 )     10.55      (72,151 )     13.18      —         —  

Forfeited

     (66,759 )     41.19      (65,677 )     24.93      (223,760 )     28.56
    


        


        


     

Outstanding at December 31

     650,671     $ 13.19      732,412     $ 13.55      537,990     $ 15.04
    


        


        


     

Exercisable at end of year

     620,667     $ 12.48      710,876     $ 13.31      238,971     $ 22.20

Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year

   $ 8.93            $ 4.71            $ 2.86        

 

Additional information regarding stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2003, is provided in the following table:

 

Ranges of

Exercise

Prices


  

No. of

Options

Outstanding


  

Weighted-

Average

Exercise

Price


  

Weighted-

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Life

(Months)


  

No. of

Options

Currently

Exercisable


  

Weighted-

Average

Exercise Price

of Options

Currently

Exercisable


$  5.75 - $  8.03

   185,218    $ 6.00    85    185,218    $ 6.00

$  8.65 - $  9.86

   36,453      9.18    90    36,453      9.18

$13.30 - $15.25

   339,000      13.63    83    339,000      13.63

$28.00

   90,000      28.00    110    59,996      28.00
    
              
      
     650,671                620,667       
    
              
      

 

The Company provides retirement benefits to its employees through the City Holding Company 401(k) Plan and Trust (“the 401(k) Plan”), which is intended to be compliant with Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) section 404(c). Any employee who has attained age 21 is eligible to participate beginning the first day of the month following employment. Unless specifically chosen otherwise, every employee is automatically enrolled in the 401(k) Plan and may make before-tax contributions of between 1.00% to 15.00% of eligible pay up to the dollar limit imposed by Internal Revenue Service regulations. The first 6.00% of an employee’s contribution is matched 50.00% by the Company. The employer matching contribution is invested according to the investment elections chosen by the employee. Employees are 100% vested in both employee and employer contributions and the earnings they generate. As of December 31, 2003, there were 12 investment options, including City Holding Company common stock, available under the 401(k) Plan.

 

The Company’s total expense associated with the retirement benefit plan approximated $477,000, $510,000, and $263,000 in 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. The total number of shares of the Company’s common stock held by the 401(k) Plan as of December 31, 2003 is 534,543. Other than the 401(k) Plan, the Company offers no postretirement benefits.

 

40


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

CITY HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

The Company also maintains a defined benefit pension plan (“the Defined Benefit Plan”) that covers approximately 300 current and former employees. The Defined Benefit Plan was frozen in 1999 subsequent to the Company’s acquisition of the plan sponsor. The Defined Benefit Plan maintains an October 31 year-end for purposes of computing its benefit obligations.

 

Primarily as a result of the interest rate environment over the past two years, the benefit obligation exceeded the estimated fair value of plan assets as of October 31, 2003 and 2002. In accordance with FASB Statement No. 87, Employers’ Accounting for Pension Plans, the Company has recorded a minimum pension liability of $2.29 million as of December 31, 2003, included in Other Liabilities within the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and a $2.39 million, net of tax, underfunded pension liability in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income within Shareholders’ Equity. The following table summarizes activity within the Defined Benefit Plan in 2003 and 2002:

 

     Pension Benefits

 

(in thousands)


   2003

    2002

 

Change in fair value of plan assets:

                

Balance at beginning of measurement period

   $ 7,234     $ 8,780  

Actual gain (loss) on plan assets

     929       (1,117 )

Benefits paid

     (448 )     (429 )
    


 


Balance at end of measurement period

     7,715       7,234  

Change in benefit obligation:

                

Balance at beginning of measurement period

     (8,270 )     (8,468 )

Interest cost

     (628 )     (539 )

Actuarial gain (loss)

     (1,253 )     808  

Benefits paid

     448       429  

Change in estimates

     (303 )     (500 )
    


 


Balance at end of measurement period

     (10,006 )     (8,270 )
    


 


Funded status

     (2,291 )     (1,036 )

Unrecognized net actuarial gain

     4,121       2,740  

Unrecognized net obligation

     (137 )     (167 )

Other comprehensive loss

     (3,984 )     (2,573 )
    


 


Accrued Benefit Cost

   $ (2,291 )   $ (1,036 )
    


 


Weighted-average assumptions as of October 31:

                

Discount rate

     6.50 %     6.75 %

Expected return on plan assets

     8.50 %     8.50 %

 

The following table presents the components of the net defined benefit pension benefit:

 

     Pension Benefits

 

(in thousands)


   2003

    2002

    2001

 

Components of net periodic benefit:

                        

Interest cost

   $ 628     $ 539     $ 585  

Expected return on plan assets

     (804 )     (831 )     (817 )

Net amortization and deferral

     20       (30 )     (41 )
    


 


 


Net Periodic Pension Benefit

   $ (156 )   $ (322 )   $ (273 )
    


 


 


 

The Defined Benefit Plan is administered by the West Virginia Bankers Association (“WVBA”), and all investment policies and strategies are established by the WVBA Pension Committee. The policy established by the Pension Committee is to invest assets per target allocations, as detailed in the table below. The assets are reallocated periodically to meet these target allocations. The investment policy is reviewed periodically, under the advisement of a certified investment advisor, to determine if the policy should be revised.

 

The overall investment return goal is to achieve a return greater than a blended mix of stated indices tailored to the same asset mix of the plan assets by 0.5%, after fees, over a rolling five-year moving average basis. Allowable assets include cash equivalents, fixed income securities, equity securities, exchange-traded index funds and guaranteed investment contracts. Prohibited investments include, but are not limited to, commodities and futures contracts, private placements, options, limited partnerships, venture capital investments, real estate and interest-only, principal-only, and residual tranche collateralized mortgage obligations. Unless a specific derivative security is allowed per the plan document, permission must be sought from the Pension Committee to include such investments.

 

In order to achieve a prudent level of portfolio diversification, the securities of any one company should not exceed more than 10% of the total plan assets, and no more than 25% of total plan assets should be invested in any one industry (other than securities of the U.S. Government or U.S. Government Agencies). Additionally, no more than 20% of plan assets shall be invested in foreign securities (both equity and fixed).

 

The expected long-term rate of return for the plan’s assets is based on the expected return of each of the categories, weighted based on the median of the target allocation for each class, noted in the table below. The allowable, target, and current allocation percentages of plan assets are as follows:

 

     Target
Allocation
2004


    Allowable
Allocation
Range


    Percentage of Plan Assets
at October 31


 
         2003

    2002

 

Equity securities

   70 %   40-80 %   70 %   62 %

Debt securities

   25 %   20-40 %   26 %   33 %

Other

   5 %   3-10 %   4 %   5 %
                

 

Total

               100 %   100 %
                

 

 

41


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

CITY HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

The following table summarizes the expected benefits to be paid in each of the next five years and in the aggregate for the five years thereafter:

 

Plan Year Ending October 31


   Expected Benefits to be Paid

     (in thousands)

2004

   $ 426

2005

     430

2006

     489

2007

     502

2008

     606

2009 through 2013

     3,466

 

The Company has entered into employment contracts with its executive officers. The employment contracts provide for, among other things, the payment of severance compensation in the event an executive officer either voluntarily or involuntarily terminates his employment with the Company for other than “Just Cause”. The cost of these benefits is being accrued over the estimated service period for each executive and is included in Other Liabilities within the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the liability was $2.49 million and $0.77 million, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, $1.72 million and $0.77 million was charged to operations in connection with these contracts.

 

Certain entities previously acquired by the Company had entered into individual deferred compensation and supplemental retirement agreements with certain current and former directors and officers. The Company has assumed the liability associated with these agreements, the cost of which is being accrued over the period of active service from the date of the respective agreement. The cost of such agreements approximated $253,000, $238,000, and $693,000 during 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. The liability for such agreements approximated $4.54 million and $4.37 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and is included in other liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

To assist in funding the above liabilities, the acquired entities had insured the lives of certain current and former directors and officers. The Company is the current owner and beneficiary of the insurance policies with a cash surrender value approximating $5.27 million and $4.95 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, included in other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

NOTE FOURTEEN

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

City National has granted loans to certain officers and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries, and to their associates. The loans were made in the ordinary course of business and on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the same time for comparable transactions with unrelated persons and did not involve more than normal risk of collectibility.

 

The following presents the activity with respect to related party loans during 2003 and 2002:

 

(in thousands)


   2003

    2002

 

Balance at January 1

   $ 9,183     $ 7,793  

Loans made

     2,887       6,673  

Principal payments received

     (3,538 )     (5,283 )
    


 


Balance at December 31

   $ 8,532     $ 9,183  
    


 


 

NOTE FIFTEEN

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

 

The Company has entered into agreements with its customers to extend credit or provide a conditional commitment to provide payment on drafts presented in accordance with the terms of the underlying credit documents. Conditional commitments generally include standby and commercial letters of credit. Standby letters of credit represent an obligation of the Company to a designated third party contingent upon the failure of a customer of the Company to perform under the terms of the underlying contract between the customer and the third party. Commercial letters of credit are issued specifically to facilitate trade or commerce. Under the terms of a commercial letter of credit, drafts will be drawn when the underlying transaction is consummated, as intended, between the customer and a third party. The table below presents a summary of the contractual obligations of the Company resulting from significant commitments:

 

(in thousands)


   2003

   2002

Commitments to extend credit:

             

Home equity lines

   $ 123,950    $ 100,056

Credit card lines

     45,576      44,000

Commercial real estate

     32,947      43,355

Other commitments

     23,363      33,219

Standby letters of credit

     7,610      5,945

Commercial letters of credit

     1,763      255

 

Loan commitments and standby and commercial letters of credit have credit risks essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers and are subject to the Company’s standard credit policies. Collateral is obtained based on management’s credit assessment of the customer. Management does not anticipate any material losses as a result of these commitments.

 

On December 28, 2001, the Company, its previous management team, and members of the Boards of Directors of both the Company and City National (the “defendants”) were named in a derivative action filed by a shareholder seeking to

 

42


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

CITY HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

recover damages on behalf of the Company. On January 20, 2004, the Company announced that a tentative settlement had been reached in this litigation. The parties then executed a written Settlement Agreement and provided notice to the shareholders as required by West Virginia law. The Settlement Agreement provided that Travelers Casualty and Surety Company of America, the insurer of the defendants, agreed to pay $9 million to the Company to settle all claims in the suit in exchange for a full release of all claims. On February 2, 2004, the Circuit Court of Kanawha County, West Virginia, conducted a hearing and entered an Order finding that the settlement was in good faith, approved the notice to be sent to shareholders, and further scheduled a hearing for March 5, 2004 to hear any shareholder objections. At the hearing on March 5, 2004, the Court gave final approval to the settlement conditioned upon a supplemental shareholder notice being sent to a small group of shareholders and the absence of any written objections by these shareholders prior to March 19, 2004. The Court further awarded approximately $3.5 million in attorney fees and costs to be paid to plaintiffs’ counsel out of the settlement proceeds. The Company expects to receive proceeds, net of expenses and attorneys’ fees, of approximately $4.1 million to $4.9 million, which will contribute approximately $0.16 to $0.19 per share after-tax earnings in 2004.

 

City National is subject to local business and occupation taxes (“B&O taxes”) based upon specified sources of revenues as they are received within municipalities in West Virginia. Beginning in 1999, City National reduced the B&O taxes that it paid to municipalities in which it operates consistent with an interpretation that the Company received from the West Virginia Department of Tax and Revenue. In November 2000, the City of Beckley, West Virginia, assessed City National at the rate existing prior to the reduction taken by City National. On March 19, 2001, an administrative law judge upheld the City of Beckley’s assessment and related penalties. City National appealed the administrative law judge’s decision to the Circuit Court of Raleigh County, West Virginia, which affirmed the administrative law judge’s decision on November 15, 2001. City National appealed this decision to the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia, which affirmed the circuit court’s decision in a ruling issued on March 14, 2003. As a result, City National remitted B&O tax payments, representing the difference between amounts previously paid by City National and amounts determined payable as a result of the Supreme Court’s decision. The additional tax payments had no material effect on the Company’s 2003 earnings.

 

NOTE SIXTEEN

PREFERRED STOCK AND SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN

 

The Company’s Board of Directors has the authority to issue preferred stock, and to fix the designation, preferences, rights, dividends, and all other attributes of such preferred stock, without any vote or action by the shareholders. As of December 31, 2003, no such shares are outstanding, nor are any expected to be issued, except as might occur pursuant to the Stock Rights Plan discussed below.

 

The Company’s Stock Rights Plan provides that each share of common stock carries with it one right. The rights would be exercisable only if a person or group, as defined, acquired 15% or more of the Company’s common stock, or announces a tender offer for such stock. Under conditions described in the Stock Rights Plan, holders of rights could acquire shares of preferred stock or additional shares of the Company’s common stock—or in the event of a 50% or more change in control, shares of common stock of the acquirer. The value of shares acquired under the plan would equal twice the exercise price.

 

NOTE SEVENTEEN

REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS AND CAPITAL RATIOS

 

The principal source of income and cash for the Parent Company are dividends from City National. Dividends paid by City National to the Parent Company are subject to certain legal and regulatory limitations. Generally, any dividends in amounts that exceed the earnings retained by City National in the current year plus retained net profits for the preceding two years must be approved by regulatory authorities. During 2002 and 2003, City National received regulatory approval to pay $119.50 million in cash dividends to the Parent Company, while generating net profits of $87.29 million. Therefore, City National will be required to obtain regulatory approval prior to declaring any cash dividends to the Parent Company during 2004. Although regulatory authorities have approved prior cash dividends, there can be no assurance that future dividend requests will be approved.

 

The Parent Company used cash obtained from the dividends received primarily to: (1) fully redeem the $57.50 million in 9.125% trust-preferred securities issued by City Holding Capital Trust II, (2) pay common dividends to shareholders, (3) remit interest payments on the Company’s trust-preferred securities, and (4) fund the repurchase of the Company’s common shares. As of December 31, 2003, the Parent Company reported a cash balance of $19.14 million. Management believes that the Parent Company’s available cash balance, together with cash dividends from City National, if approved, is adequate to satisfy its funding and cash needs in 2004.

 

The Company, including City National, is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the various banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, action by regulators that, if

 

43


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

CITY HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and City National must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s and City National’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

 

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and City National to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined). Management believes, as of December 31, 2003, that the Company and City National met all capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject.

 

As of December 31, 2003, the most recent notifications from banking regulatory agencies categorized the Company and City National as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since these notifications that management believes have changed the institutions’ categories. The Company’s and City National’s actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following table.

 

     2003

    2002

    Well
Capitalized
Ratio


    Minimum
Ratio


 

(dollars in thousands)


   Amount

   Ratio

    Amount

   Ratio

     

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):

                                      

Consolidated

   $ 226,232    13.2 %   $ 221,765    13.4 %   10.0 %   8.0 %

City National

     208,035    12.0       223,364    13.0     10.0     8.0  

Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):

                                      

Consolidated

     204,806    11.9       163,856    9.9     6.0     4.0  

City National

     186,608    10.7       198,305    11.5     6.0     4.0  

Tier I Capital (to Average Assets):

                                      

Consolidated

     204,806    10.0       163,856    8.5     5.0     4.0  

City National

     186,608    9.2       198,305    10.4     5.0     4.0  

 

NOTE EIGHTEEN

FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument. Statement No. 107 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company.

 

The following table represents the estimates of fair value of financial instruments:

 

     Fair Value of Financial Instruments

     2003

   2002

(in thousands)


   Carrying
Amount


   Fair Value

   Carrying
Amount


   Fair Value

Assets:

                           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 63,338    $ 63,338    $ 129,318    $ 129,318

Securities available-for-sale

     645,663      645,663      445,384      445,384

Securities held-to-maturity

     59,298      63,667      72,410      74,415

Securities purchased under agreement to resell

     —        —        27,202      27,202

Net loans

     1,270,765      1,337,692      1,175,887      1,194,598

Retained interests

     34,320      40,010      80,923      90,341

Liabilities:

                           

Deposits

     1,636,762      1,670,343      1,564,580      1,581,048

Short-term borrowings

     168,403      166,688      173,221      173,221

Long-term debt

     190,836      191,771      114,061      120,710

 

The following methods and assumptions were used in estimating fair value amounts for financial instruments:

 

Cash and cash equivalents: Due to their short-term nature, the carrying amounts reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets approximate fair value.

 

Securities: The fair value of securities, both available-for-sale and held-to-maturity, are generally based on quoted market prices.

 

Securities purchased under agreement to resell: Due to the short-term nature of amounts invested in the reverse-repurchase agreements underlying the securities purchased under agreement to resell, the carrying value reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets approximates fair value.

 

Net loans: The fair value of the loan portfolio is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses at interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. The carrying value of accrued interest approximates its fair value.

 

Retained interests: The fair value of the retained interests is determined using cash flow modeling techniques that incorporate key assumptions related to default, prepayment, and discount rates.

 

Deposits: The fair values of demand deposits (e.g., interest and noninterest-bearing checking, regular savings, and other money market demand accounts) are, by definition, equal to their carrying values. Fair values for certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation, one that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregate expected monthly maturities of time deposits.

 

44


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

CITY HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Short-term borrowings: Securities sold under agreements to repurchase represent borrowings with original maturities of less than 90 days. The carrying amount of advances from the FHLB and borrowings under repurchase agreements approximate their fair values. The fair value of securities sold, but not yet purchased, is based on quoted market prices.

 

Long-term debt: The fair value of long-term borrowings is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

 

Commitments and letters of credit: The fair values of commitments are estimated based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into consideration the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing. The fair value of letters of credit is based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date. The fair values approximated the carrying values of these commitments and letters of credit as of December 31, 2003 and 2002.

 

NOTE NINETEEN

CITY HOLDING COMPANY (PARENT COMPANY ONLY) FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Condensed Balance Sheets

 

     December 31

(in thousands)


   2003

   2002

Assets

             

Cash

   $ 19,137    $ 15,270

Securities available-for-sale

     219      159

Securities purchased under agreement to resell

     —        27,202

Investment in subsidiaries

     205,106      247,195

Fixed assets

     184      260

Other assets

     2,950      3,667
    

  

Total Assets

   $ 227,596    $ 293,753
    

  

Liabilities

             

Securities sold, not yet purchased

   $ —      $ 26,284

Junior subordinated debentures

     30,836      90,114

Dividends payable

     3,329      2,552

Accrued income taxes payable

     983      4,699

Accrued interest payable

     686      2,659

Other liabilities

     1,072      2,052
    

  

Total Liabilities

     36,906      128,360

Shareholders’ Equity

     190,690      165,393
    

  

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 227,596    $ 293,753
    

  

 

Junior subordinated debentures represent the Parent Company’s amounts owed to City Holding Capital Trust (at December 31, 2003 and 2002) and City Holding Capital Trust II (at December 31, 2002, see Note Twelve).

 

During the fourth quarter of 2003, the Parent Company fully repaid all of its 9.125% junior subordinated debentures held by City Holding Capital Trust II. In turn, City Holding Capital Trust II retired its $57.50 million of trust-preferred securities. In completing the redemption of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Parent Company recorded a $2.25 million charge against earnings to charge off the unamortized balance of issuance costs that were capitalized when the Junior Subordinated Debentures were originally issued in 1998. The charge against 2003 earnings is reported as “loss on early extinguishment of debt” in the table below. As a result of the sale of the California banking subsidiaries in 2001, the Parent Company recognized a pre-tax gain of approximately $4.67 million, included in other income in the Condensed Statements of Income, below.

 

Condensed Statements of Income

 

     Year Ended December 31

 

(in thousands)


   2003

    2002

    2001

 

Income

                        

Dividends from bank subsidiaries

   $ 87,500     $ 32,000     $ 8,873  

Administrative fees

     —         —         2,502  

Other income

     368       846       4,831  
    


 


 


       87,868       32,846       16,206  

Expenses

                        

Interest expense

     7,540       9,283       9,909  

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     2,246       —         —    

Other expenses

     359       637       6,195  
    


 


 


       10,145       9,920       16,104  
    


 


 


Income Before Income Tax Benefit and (Excess Dividends) Equity in Undistributed Net Income of Subsidiaries

     77,723       22,926       102  

Income tax benefit

     (4,057 )     (3,668 )     (3,332 )
    


 


 


Income Before (Excess Dividends) Equity in Undistributed Net Income of Subsidiaries

     81,780       26,594       3,434  

(Excess dividends) equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries

     (38,086 )     5,865       (29,434 )
    


 


 


Net Income (Loss)

   $ 43,694     $ 32,459     $ (26,000 )
    


 


 


 

45


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

CITY HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

 

     Year Ended December 31

 

(in thousands)


   2003

    2002

    2001

 

Operating Activities

                        

Net income (loss)

   $ 43,694     $ 32,459     $ (26,000 )

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

                        

Gain on sale of subsidiaries

     —         —         (4,669 )

Loss on early extinguishment of debentures

     2,246       —         —    

Realized investment securities gains

     (278 )     (737 )     (111 )

Provision for depreciation

     76       93       161  

(Increase) decrease in other assets

     (726 )     1,222       422  

(Decrease) increase in other liabilities

     (5,431 )     (1,692 )     1,410  

(Equity in undistributed net income) excess dividends of subsidiaries

     38,086       (5,865 )     31,934  
    


 


 


Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

     77,667       25,480       3,147  

Investing Activities

                        

Proceeds from sales of securities

     —         174       2,079  

Purchases of premises and equipment

     —         (23 )     (47 )
    


 


 


Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities

     —         151       2,032  

Financing Activities

                        

Decrease in short-term borrowings

     —         —         (3,534 )

Decrease in advance from affiliates

     —         —         (934 )

Redemption of junior subordinated debentures

     (59,278 )     —         —    

Cash dividends paid

     (12,480 )     (5,037 )     —    

Purchases of treasury stock

     (3,258 )     (7,473 )     —    

Exercise of stock options

     1,216       1,104       —    
    


 


 


Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

     (73,800 )     (11,406 )     (4,468 )
    


 


 


Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

     3,867       14,225       711  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     15,270       1,045       334  
    


 


 


Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year

   $ 19,137     $ 15,270     $ 1,045  
    


 


 


 

NOTE TWENTY

SUMMARIZED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

 

A summary of selected quarterly financial information for 2003 and 2002 follows:

 

(in thousands, except per share data)


  

First

Quarter


  

Second

Quarter


   

Third

Quarter


   

Fourth

Quarter


 

2003

                               

Interest income

   $ 29,699    $ 29,669     $ 28,341     $ 29,581  

Taxable equivalent adjustment

     308      300       271       257  
    

  


 


 


Interest income (FTE)

     30,007      29,969       28,612       29,838  

Interest expense

     8,485      7,991       7,812       7,497  
    

  


 


 


Net interest income

     21,522      21,978       20,800       22,341  

(Recovery of) provision for loan losses

     —        (3,300 )     (1,900 )     (1,000 )

Investment securities gains (losses)

     353      22       (810 )     287  

Non-interest income

     8,632      9,650       11,449       10,080  

Non-interest expense

     16,007      15,978       15,405       18,033  
    

  


 


 


Income before income tax expense

     14,500      18,972       17,934       15,675  

Income tax expense

     4,840      6,535       6,130       4,746  

Taxable equivalent adjustment

     308      300       271       257  
    

  


 


 


Net income

   $ 9,352    $ 12,137     $ 11,533     $ 10,672  
    

  


 


 


Basic earnings per common share

     0.56      0.73       0.69       0.64  

Diluted earnings per common share

     0.55      0.72       0.68       0.63  

Average common shares outstanding:

                               

Basic

     16,638      16,622       16,636       16,641  

Diluted

     16,950      16,918       16,953       16,961  

2002

                               

Interest income

   $ 33,881    $ 32,767     $ 31,701     $ 30,616  

Taxable equivalent adjustment

     394      368       351       423  
    

  


 


 


Interest income (FTE)

     34,275      33,135       32,052       31,039  

Interest expense

     12,258      10,887       9,689       9,465  
    

  


 


 


Net interest income

     22,017      22,248       22,363       21,574  

Provision for loan losses

     900      900       —         —    

Investment securities gains

     232      238       323       666  

Non-interest income

     6,782      8,458       8,516       8,889  

Non-interest expense

     18,172      17,874       17,257       16,486  
    

  


 


 


Income before income tax expense

     9,959      12,170       13,945       14,643  

Income tax expense

     3,157      4,131       4,622       4,812  

Taxable equivalent adjustment

     394      368       351       423  
    

  


 


 


Net income

   $ 6,408    $ 7,671     $ 8,972     $ 9,408  
    

  


 


 


Basic earnings per common share

     0.38      0.45       0.53       0.56  

Diluted earnings per common share

     0.38      0.45       0.52       0.55  

Average common shares outstanding:

                               

Basic

     16,888      16,892       16,804       16,652  

Diluted

     17,016      17,133       17,140       16,999  

 

46


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

CITY HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTE TWENTY-ONE

EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

(in thousands, except per share data)


   2003

   2002

   2001

 

Numerator:

                      

Net income (loss)

   $ 43,694    $ 32,459    $ (26,000 )
    

  

  


Denominator:

                      

Denominator for basic earnings (loss) per share:

                      

Average shares outstanding

     16,634      16,809      16,888  

Effect of dilutive securities:

                      

Employee stock options

     313      263      —    
    

  

  


Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per share

     16,947      17,072      16,888  
    

  

  


Basic earnings (loss) per share

   $ 2.63    $ 1.93    $ (1.54 )
    

  

  


Diluted earnings (loss) per share

   $ 2.58    $ 1.90    $ (1.54 )
    

  

  


 

Options to purchase 65,359 shares of common stock at exercise prices between $34.78 and $42.75 per share were outstanding during 2002 but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares and therefore, the effect would be antidilutive. Options to purchase 537,990 shares of common stock at exercise prices between $5.75 and $42.75 per share were outstanding during 2001 but were not included in the computation of earnings per share due to their antidilutive effect as a result of the Company’s net loss reported for 2001.

 

47