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Employee Benefit Plans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Share-based Compensation [Abstract]  
Employee Benefit Plans
Employee Benefit Plans

Pursuant to the terms of the City Holding Company 2003 Incentive Plan and the City Holding Company 2013 Incentive Plan (the "2003 Plan” and "2013 Plan", respectively), the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, or its delegate, may, from time-to-time, grant stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), or stock awards to employees, directors and individuals who provide service to the Company (collectively, "Plan Participants").  The 2003 Plan expired in April of 2013 and the 2013 Plan was approved by the shareholders in April 2013. A maximum of 750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock may be issued upon the exercise of stock options, SARs and stock awards.  These limitations may be adjusted in the event of a change in the number of outstanding shares of common stock by reason of a stock dividend, stock split or other similar event.  Specific terms of options and SARs awarded, including vesting periods, exercise prices (stock price at date of grant) and expiration dates are determined at the date of grant and are evidenced by agreements between the Company and the awardee.  The exercise price of the option grants equals the market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant.  All incentive stock options and SARs will be exercisable up to 10 years from the date granted and all options and SARs are exercisable for the period specified in the individual agreement.

Each award from the Plan is evidenced by an award agreement that specifies the option price, the duration of the option, the number of shares to which the option pertains, and such other provisions as the Compensation Committee, or its delegate, determines.  The option price for each grant is equal to the fair market value of a share of the Company’s common stock on the date of the grant.  Options granted expire at such time as the Compensation Committee, or its delegate, determines at the date of the grant and in no event does the exercise period exceed a maximum of ten years.  Upon a change-in-control of the Company, as defined in the Plan, all outstanding options and awards shall immediately vest.
 
Stock Options
 
A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information is presented below:
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
Options
 
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
 
Options
 
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
Outstanding at January 1
289,544

 
$
34.38

 
293,817

 
$
33.95

Granted
15,475

 
37.74

 
16,876

 
35.39

Exercised
(107,140
)
 
33.36

 
(18,899
)
 
28.78

Forfeited
(2,250
)
 
34.73

 
(1,500
)
 
34.73

Outstanding at September 30
195,629

 
$
35.19

 
290,294

 
$
34.37


 
Additional information regarding stock options outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2013, is provided in the following table:
Ranges of Exercise Prices
No. of Options Outstanding
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (Months)
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
No. of Options Currently Exercisable
Weighted-Average Exercise Price of Options Currently Exercisable
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (Months)
Aggregate Intrinsic Value of Options Currently Exercisable (in thousands)
$26.62 - $33.90
72,028

$
30.70

53
$
903

22,860

$
31.86

20
$
260

$35.09 - $40.88
123,601

37.81

64
671

75,250

38.95

39
323

 
195,629

 

 
$
1,574

98,110

 

 
$
583


 
Proceeds from stock option exercises were $2.9 million and $0.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Shares issued in connection with stock option exercises are issued from available treasury shares. If no treasury shares are available, new shares are issued from available authorized shares. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 all shares issued in connection with stock option exercises and restricted stock awards were issued from available treasury stock.

The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $0.6 million and less than $0.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Stock-based compensation expense was approximately $0.2 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012.  Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options approximated $0.4 million at September 30, 2013. At such date, the weighted-average period over which this unrecognized expense was expected to be recognized was 1.7 years.

The fair value of the options is estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model.   The following weighted average assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of options granted:

 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
Risk-free interest rate
1.88
%
 
2.51
%
Expected dividend yield
3.70
%
 
3.90
%
Volatility factor
41.35
%
 
48.40
%
Expected life of option
8.0 years
 
5.0 years

 
Restricted Shares

The Company records compensation expense with respect to restricted shares in an amount equal to the fair value of the common stock covered by each award on the date of grant. The restricted shares awarded become fully vested after various periods of continued employment from the respective dates of grant. The Company is entitled to an income tax deduction in an amount equal to the taxable income reported by the holders of the restricted shares when the restrictions are released and the shares are issued. Compensation is being charged to expense over the respective vesting periods.

Restricted shares are forfeited if officers and employees terminate prior to the lapsing of restrictions. The Company records forfeitures of restricted stock as treasury share repurchases and any compensation cost previously recognized is reversed in the period of forfeiture.  Recipients of restricted shares do not pay any cash consideration to the Company for the shares, have the right to vote all shares subject to such grant and receive all dividends with respect to such shares, whether or not the shares have vested.  Stock-based compensation expense related to restricted shares was approximately $0.6 million and $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested restricted shares was $2.9 million at September 30, 2013. At September 30, 2013, this unrecognized expense is expected to be recognized over 4.1 years years based on the weighted average-life of the restricted shares.
 
A summary of the Company’s restricted shares activity and related information is presented below:
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
Restricted Awards
 
Average Market Price at Grant
 
Restricted Awards
 
Average Market Price at Grant
Outstanding at January 1
116,711

 
 
 
108,209

 
 
Granted
35,083

 
$
38.07

 
23,336

 
$
34.94

Forfeited/Vested
(9,325
)
 
 

 
(13,234
)
 
 

Outstanding at September 30
142,469

 
 

 
118,311

 
 



Benefit Plans
 
The Company provides retirement benefits to its employees through the City Holding Company 401(k) Plan and Trust (“the 401(k) Plan”), which is intended to be compliant with Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) section 404(c). The Company’s total expense associated with the retirement benefit plan approximated $0.6 million and $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

The Company maintains two defined benefit pension plan (“the Defined Benefit Plans”), which were inherited from the Company's acquisition of the plan sponsors (Classic Bancshares, Inc. and Community Financial Corporation). The Classic Defined Benefit Plan was frozen in 1999 and maintains a December 31st year-end for purposes of computing its benefit obligations. The Community Defined Benefit Plan was frozen as of December 31, 2012 and maintains a March 31st year-end for purposes of computing its benefit obligations. The Company made contributions of approximately $0.5 million and $0.6 million to the Defined Benefit Plans during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

The following table presents the components of the net periodic pension cost of the Defined Benefit Plans (in thousands):

 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Components of net periodic cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest cost
$
217

 
$
158

 
$
549

 
$
476

Expected return on plan assets
(276
)
 
(203
)
 
(695
)
 
(607
)
Net amortization and deferral
267

 
174

 
732

 
522

Net Periodic Pension Cost
$
208

 
$
129

 
$
586

 
$
391