EX-13 3 ex13.htm EXHIBIT 13, SECTIONS OF ANNUAL REPORT OF CHCO ex13.htm
Exhibit 13
Selected Financial Data
Table One
Five-Year Financial Summary
(in thousands, except per share data)

                               
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Summary of Operations
                             
Total interest income
  $ 112,212     $ 112,888     $ 121,916     $ 132,036     $ 147,673  
Total interest expense
    14,450       20,758       27,628       36,603       45,918  
Net interest income
    97,762       92,130       94,288       95,433       101,755  
Provision for loan losses
    6,375       4,600       7,093       6,994       10,515  
Total other income
    55,257       54,860       48,939       51,983       21,936  
Total other expenses
    87,401       81,141       78,721       77,244       75,580  
Income before income taxes
    59,243       61,249       57,413       63,178       37,596  
Income tax expense
    20,298       20,571       18,453       20,533       9,487  
Net income available to common  shareholders
    38,945       40,678       38,960       42,645       28,109  
                                         
Per Share Data
                                       
Net income basic
  $ 2.63     $ 2.68     $ 2.48     $ 2.69     $ 1.74  
Net income diluted
    2.61       2.67       2.47       2.68       1.74  
Cash dividends declared
    1.40       1.37       1.36       1.36       1.36  
Book value per share
    22.47       21.05       20.31       19.45       17.90  
                                         
Selected Average Balances
                                       
Total loans
  $ 2,041,876     $ 1,899,388     $ 1,820,588     $ 1,797,115     $ 1,743,846  
Securities
    409,431       454,513       507,915       501,475       458,446  
Interest-earning assets
    2,489,072       2,391,484       2,348,258       2,304,053       2,210,236  
Deposits
    2,338,891       2,221,414       2,190,324       2,136,949       2,015,075  
Long-term debt
    16,495       16,495       16,876       18,286       21,506  
Shareholders’ equity
    325,073       316,161       316,030       294,583       303,189  
Total assets
    2,837,234       2,701,720       2,654,497       2,608,750       2,502,411  
                                         
Selected Year-End Balances
                                       
Net loans
  $ 2,127,560     $ 1,953,694     $ 1,846,776     $ 1,773,893     $ 1,790,180  
Securities
    402,039       396,175       453,585       513,931       459,657  
Interest-earning assets
    2,574,684       2,374,804       2,334,921       2,309,884       2,276,119  
Deposits
    2,409,316       2,221,268       2,171,375       2,163,722       2,041,130  
Long-term debt
    16,495       16,495       16,495       16,959       19,047  
Shareholders’ equity
    333,274       311,134       314,861       308,902       285,463  
Total assets
    2,917,466       2,777,109       2,637,295       2,622,620       2,586,403  
                                         
Performance Ratios
                                       
Return on average assets
    1.37 %     1.51 %     1.47 %     1.63 %     1.12 %
Return on average equity
    11.98       12.87       12.33       14.48       9.27  
Return on average tangible common equity
    14.74       15.66       15.02       17.95       11.44  
Net interest margin
    3.96       3.89       4.06       4.18       4.64  
Efficiency ratio
    57.16       55.87       52.93       49.99       46.27  
Dividend payout ratio
    53.23       51.12       54.84       50.56       78.16  
                                         
Asset Quality
                                       
Net charge-offs to average loans
    0.34 %     0.18 %     0.41 %     0.59 %     0.33 %
Provision for loan losses to average loans
    0.31       0.24       0.39       0.39       0.60  
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans
    84.67       87.76       156.39       132.02       85.72  
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
    0.88       0.98       0.98       1.03       1.22  
                                         
Consolidated Capital Ratios
                                       
Total
    13.85 %     14.07 %     14.81 %     14.44 %     13.46 %
Tier I Risk-based
    12.97       13.12       13.88       13.46       12.27  
Tier I Leverage
    9.82       10.18       10.54       10.10       9.47  
Average equity to average assets
    11.46       11.70       11.91       11.29       12.12  
Average tangible equity to average tangible assets
    9.51       9.82       9.98       9.31       10.05  
                                         
Full-time equivalent employees
    843       795       805       809       827  
 

 
 
1

 
Two-Year Summary of
Common Stock Prices and Dividends


                   
   
Cash
             
   
Dividends
   
Market Value
 
   
Per Share
   
Low
   
High
 
2012
                 
Fourth Quarter
  $ 0.35     $ 31.78     $ 36.45  
Third Quarter
    0.35       32.37       36.43  
Second Quarter
    0.35       30.96       35.62  
First Quarter
    0.35       32.59       37.16  
                         
2011
                       
Fourth Quarter
  $ 0.35     $ 26.06     $ 35.10  
Third Quarter
    0.34       26.82       33.96  
Second Quarter
    0.34       30.55       36.37  
First Quarter
    0.34       33.79       37.22  

*As more fully discussed under the caption Liquidity in Management’s Discussion and Analysis and in Note Nineteen of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company’s ability to pay dividends to its shareholders is dependent upon the ability of City National to pay dividends to City Holding (“Parent Company”).
 
The Company’s common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol CHCO. This table sets forth the cash dividends paid per share and information regarding the market prices per share of the Company’s common stock for the periods indicated. The price ranges are based on transactions as reported on the NASDAQ stock market. At December 31, 2012, there were 2,835 shareholders of record.

 
2

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
City Holding Company
 
City Holding Company (the “Company”), a West Virginia corporation headquartered in Charleston, West Virginia, is a financial holding company and a bank holding company that provides diversified financial products and services to consumers and local businesses. Through its network of 73 banking offices in West Virginia (57), Kentucky (8), Virginia (5), and Ohio (3), the Company provides credit, deposit, trust and investment management, and insurance products and services to its customers. In addition to its branch network, the Company’s delivery channels include ATMs, check cards, interactive voice response systems, and internet technology. The Company’s business activities are currently limited to one reportable business segment, which is community banking. The Company has approximately 7% of the deposit market in West Virginia and is the third largest bank headquartered in West Virginia based on deposit share. In the Company’s key markets, the Company’s primary subsidiary, City National Bank of West Virginia (“City National”), generally ranks in the top three relative to deposit market share and the top two relative to branch share.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
The accounting policies of the Company conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and require management to make estimates and develop assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and related footnotes. These estimates and assumptions are based on information available to management as of the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ significantly from management’s estimates. As this information changes, management’s estimates and assumptions used to prepare the Company’s financial statements and related disclosures may also change. The most significant accounting policies followed by the Company are presented in Note One of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein. Based on the valuation techniques used and the sensitivity of financial statement amounts to the methods, assumptions, and estimates underlying those amounts, management has identified the determination of the allowance for loan losses, income taxes, and other-than-temporary impairment on investment securities to be the accounting areas that require the most subjective or complex judgments and, as such, could be most subject to revision as new information becomes available.   The Company’s business activities are currently limited to one reportable business segment, which is community banking. 
Pages 16-19 of this Annual Report to Shareholders provide management’s analysis of the Company’s allowance for loan losses and related provision. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level that represents management’s best estimate of probable losses in the loan portfolio. Management’s determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based upon an evaluation of individual credits in the loan portfolio, historical loan loss experience, current economic conditions, and other relevant factors. This determination is inherently subjective, as it requires material estimates including the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans that may be susceptible to significant change. The allowance for loan losses related to loans considered to be impaired is generally evaluated based on the discounted cash flows using the impaired loan’s initial effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. 
Page 10 of this Annual Report to Shareholders provides management’s analysis of the Company’s income taxes.  The Company is subject to federal and state income taxes in the jurisdictions in which it conducts business.  In computing the provision for income taxes, management must make judgments regarding interpretation of laws in those jurisdictions.  Because the application of tax laws and regulations for many types of transactions is susceptible to varying interpretations, amounts reported in the financial statements could be changed at a later date upon final determinations by taxing authorities.  On a quarterly basis, the Company estimates its annual effective tax rate for the year and uses that rate to provide for income taxes on a year-to-date basis.  The amount of unrecognized tax benefits could change over the next twelve months as a result of various factors.  However, management cannot currently estimate the range of possible change. 
 
 
3

 
The Company is currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service for the years ended December 31, 2009 through 2012. The Company and its subsidiary’s state income tax returns are open to audit under the statute of limitations for the years ended December 31, 2009 through 2012. 
On a quarterly basis, the Company performs a review of investment securities to determine if any unrealized losses are other-than-temporarily impaired.  Management considers the following, amongst other things, in its determination of the nature of the unrealized losses, (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost; (ii) the financial condition, capital strength, and near–term (12 months) prospects of the issuer, including any specific events which may influence the operations of the issuer such as changes in technology that may impair the earnings potential of the investment or the discontinuance of a segment of the business that may affect the future earnings potential; (iii) the historical volatility in the market value of the investment and/or the liquidity or illiquidity of the investment; (iv) adverse conditions specifically related to the security, an industry, or a geographic area; or (v) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.  The Company continues to actively monitor the fair values of these investments along with the financial strength of the issuers behind these securities, as well as its entire investment portfolio.  Based on the market information available, the Company believes that the recent declines in fair value are temporary and that the Company does not have the intent to sell any of the securities classified as available for sale and believes it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell any such securities before a recovery of cost.  The Company cannot guarantee that such securities will recover and if additional information becomes available in the future to suggest that the losses are other-than-temporary, the Company may need to record additional impairment charges in future periods.  As a result of this review, the Company recognized $0.6 million of credit-related net investment impairment charges during 2012.  The charges deemed other than temporary were related to pooled bank trust preferreds with a remaining carrying value of $3.5 million at December 31, 2012.
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
The Company determines the fair value of its financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy established in FASB ASC Topic 820, whereby the fair value of certain assets and liabilities is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. ASC Topic 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of assets and liabilities recorded at fair value. The hierarchy classification is based on whether the inputs in the methodology for determining fair value are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market-based information obtained from independent sources (Level 1 or Level 2), while unobservable inputs reflect management’s estimate of market data (Level 3). Assets and liabilities that are actively traded and have quoted prices or observable market data require a minimal amount of subjectivity concerning fair value. Management’s judgment is necessary to estimate fair value when quoted prices or observable market data are not available.
            At December 31, 2012, approximately 16.0% of total assets, or $468.0 million, consisted of financial instruments recorded at fair value. Of this total, approximately 99.5% or $465.6 million of these financial instruments used valuation methodologies involving observable market data, collectively Level 1 and Level 2 measurements, to determine fair value. Approximately 0.5% or $2.4 million of these financial instruments were valued using unobservable market information or Level 3 measurements. The financial instruments valued using unobservable market information were pooled trust preferred investment securities classified as available-for-sale. At December 31, 2012, approximately $14.0 million of total liabilities were recorded at fair value using methodologies involving observable market data. The Company does not believe that any changes in the unobservable inputs used to value the financial instruments mentioned above would have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, liquidity, or capital resources. See Note Twenty of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding ASC Topic 820 and its impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
 
4

 
Financial Summary
 
The Company’s financial performance over the previous three years is summarized in the following table:

                   
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
                   
Net income (in thousands)
  $ 38,945     $ 40,678     $ 38,960  
Earnings per share, basic
  $ 2.63     $ 2.68     $ 2.48  
Earnings per share, diluted
  $ 2.61     $ 2.67     $ 2.47  
ROA*
    1.37 %     1.51 %     1.47 %
ROE*
    11.98 %     12.87 %     12.33 %
ROATCE*
    14.74 %     15.66 %     15.02 %

*ROA (Return on Average Assets) is a measure of the effectiveness of asset utilization. ROE (Return on Average Equity) is a measure of the return on shareholders’ investment. ROATCE (Return on Average Tangible Common Equity) is a measure of the return on shareholders’ equity less intangible assets.

            The Company’s tax equivalent net interest income increased $5.5 million, or 5.9%, from $93.0 million in 2011 to $98.5 million in 2012.  This increase is due primarily to the acquisition of Virginia Savings Bancorp, Inc. on May 31, 2012, an increase in loan balances outstanding, and a decline in the average rate paid on interest bearing deposits. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in investment interest income as approximately $38 million of higher yielding trust preferred securities were called during the third quarter of 2012.  The Company’s reported net interest margin increased from 3.89% for the year ended December 31, 2011 to 3.96% for the year ended December 31, 2012 (see Net Interest Income).  The Company’s provision for loan losses increased $1.8 million from $4.6 million in 2011 to $6.4 million in 2012 (see Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses).
 
Balance Sheet Analysis
 
Selected balance sheet fluctuations are summarized in the following table (in millions):

                         
   
December 31,
             
   
2012
   
2011
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
                         
Gross loans
    2,146.4       1,973.1       173.3       8.8  
Investment securities
    402.0       396.2       5.8       1.5  
Premises and equipment, net
    72.7       64.6       8.1       12.5  
Goodwill and other intangible assets
    65.1       56.2       8.9       15.8  
                                 
Total deposits
    2,409.3       2,221.3       188.0       8.5  
Short-term borrowings
    114.6       189.0       (74.4 )     (39.4 )
Long-term debt
    16.5       16.5       -       -  
Total shareholders' equity
    333.3       311.1       22.2       7.1  

Gross loans increased $173 million, or 8.8%, from December 31, 2011 to $2.15 billion at December 31, 2012, in part due to the Company’s acquisition of Virginia Savings Bancorp, Inc. ($73 million).  Excluding the Virginia Savings Bancorp, Inc.  ("VSB") acquisition, loans increased $100 million (5.1%) from December 31, 2011 to December 31, 2012.  Increases in residential real estate loans of $70 million (7.5%) and commercial real estate loans of $56 million (7.7%) were partially offset by a decline in commercial and industrial loans of $24 million.
Investment securities increased $6 million, or 1.5%, from $396 million at December 31, 2011, to $402 million at December 31, 2012.
Premises and equipment, net increased $8 million, or 12.5%, from $65 million at December 31, 2011 to $73 million at December 31, 2012.  The increase was primarily attributable to the acquisition of VSB ($5 million).
Goodwill and other intangible assets increased $9 million as a result of the VSB acquisition.  In connection with this acquisition, the Company recorded a core deposit intangible of $1.3 million and goodwill of $8 million. 
Total deposits increased $188 million, or 8.5%, from $2.22 billion at December 31, 2011 to $2.41 billion at December 31, 2012, in part due to the VSB acquisition ($123 million).  This growth was due to increases in savings deposits of $67 million (VSB contributed $33 million), noninterest bearing demand deposits of $61 million (VSB contributed $12 million), time deposits of $34 million (VSB contributed $60 million, which offset a core decline of $26 million) and interest bearing demand deposits of $26 million (VSB contributed $18 million). 
Short-term borrowings decreased $75 million, or 39.4%, from December 31, 2011 to December 31, 2012.  This decrease was attributable to a decrease in federal funds purchased. 
Long-term debt balances remained flat at $17 million. 

 
5

 
Table Two
Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Income
(In thousands)
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
Average
         
Yield/
   
Average
         
Yield/
   
Average
         
Yield/
 
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
 
Assets
                                                     
Loan portfolio(1):
                                                     
   Residential real estate(2),(3)
  $ 1,114,653       49,000       4.40 %   $ 1,040,460       48,948       4.70 %   $ 1,004,023       52,481       5.23 %
   Commercial, financial, and agriculture(4),(5)
    880,502       40,815       4.64       812,401       37,955       4.67       765,634       39,163       5.12  
   Installment loans to individuals(6),(7)
    46,721       3,311       7.09       46,167       3,375       7.31       49,724       3,796       7.63  
   Previously securitized loans(8)
    -       3,306       -       360       3,136       871.11       1,207       4,016       332.73  
     Total loans
    2,041,876       96,432       4.72       1,899,388       93,414       4.92       1,820,588       99,456       5.46  
Securities:
                                                                       
   Taxable
    371,092       14,285       3.85       408,472       17,729       4.34       458,398       20,594       4.49  
   Tax-exempt(9)
    38,339       2,218       5.79       46,041       2,611       5.67       49,517       2,826       5.71  
     Total securities
    409,431       16,503       4.03       454,513       20,340       4.48       507,915       23,420       4.61  
Deposits in depository institutions
    7,258       -       -       7,655       -       -       5,249       -       -  
Federal funds sold
    30,507       53       0.17       29,928       48       0.16       14,506       29       0.20  
     Total interest-earning assets
    2,489,072       112,988       4.54       2,391,484       113,802       4.76       2,348,258       122,905       5.23  
Cash and due from banks
    74,193                       58,247                       53,384                  
Bank premises and equipment
    69,772                       64,678                       64,666                  
Other assets
    223,783                       206,724                       207,454                  
   Less: allowance for loan losses
    (19,586 )                     (19,413 )                     (19,265 )                
Total assets
  $ 2,837,234                     $ 2,701,720                     $ 2,654,497                  
                                                                         
Liabilities
                                                                       
Interest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 534,211       697       0.13 %   $ 493,433       895       0.18 %   $ 462,641       1,242       0.27 %
   Savings deposits
    479,760       759       0.16       420,212       1,023       0.24       389,385       1,016       0.26  
   Time deposits(10)
    909,951       12,021       1.32       927,789       17,876       1.93       983,310       24,350       2.48  
   Short-term borrowings
    121,780       312       0.26       123,569       325       0.26       112,575       362       0.32  
   Long-term debt
    16,495       661       4.01       16,495       639       3.87       16,876       658       3.90  
     Total interest-bearing liabilities
    2,062,197       14,450       0.70       1,981,498       20,758       1.05       1,964,787       27,628       1.41  
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
    414,969                       379,980                       354,988                  
Other liabilities
    34,995                       24,081                       18,692                  
Stockholders’ equity
    325,073                       316,161                       316,030                  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 2,837,234                     $ 2,701,720                     $ 2,654,497                  
Net interest income
          $ 98,538                     $ 93,044                     $ 95,277          
Net yield on earning assets
                    3.96 %                     3.89 %                     4.06 %
                                                                         
 
(1) For purposes of this table, non-accruing loans have been included in average balances and loan fees, which are immaterial, have been included in interest income.
(2) Includes the Company's residential real estate and home equity-junior lien loan categories.  Interest income includes $0.6 million and $2.5 million from interest rate floors for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.
(3) Interest income on residential real estate loans for the year ended December 31, 2012 includes $0.7 million of accretion related to the fair value market adjustments due to the acquisition of Virginia Savings Bancorp, Inc.
(4) Includes the Company’s commercial and industrial and commercial real estate loan categories.  Interest income includes $0.5 million and $2.0 million from interest rate floors for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.
(5) Interest income on commercial, financial, and agriculture loans for the year ended December 31, 2012 includes $1.6 million of accretion related to the fair value market adjustments due to the acquisition of Virginia Savings Bancorp, Inc.
(6) Includes the Company’s consumer and DDA overdrafts loan categories.
(7) Interest income on installment loans to individuals for the year ended December 31, 2012 includes $0.1 million of accretion related to the fair value market adjustments due to the acquisition of Virginia Savings Bancorp, Inc.
(8) Effective January 1, 2012, the carrying value of the Company's previously securitized loans was reduced to $0.
(9) Computed on a fully federal tax-equivalent basis assuming a tax rate of approximately 35%.
(10) Interest expense on time deposits for the year ended December 31, 2012 includes $0.2 million in accretion of the fair market value adjustments related to the acquisition of Virginia Savings Bancorp, Inc.
 

 
 
6

 


Net Interest Income
2012 vs. 2011

The Company’s tax equivalent net interest income increased $5.5 million, or 5.9%, from $93.0 million in 2011 to $98.5 million in 2012. This increase is due primarily to the acquisition of Virginia Savings Bancorp as of May 31, 2012, an increase in loan balances outstanding, and a decline in the average rate paid on interest bearing deposits.  The acquisition of VSB increased the Company's net interest income by $4.5 million, which included $2.6 million of accretion related to the fair value adjustments recorded as a result of the acquisition.  Excluding the VSB acquisition, the average balance of loans outstanding increased $71 million, or 3.73%, from the year ended December 31, 2011.  The average rate paid on interest bearing deposits decreased from 1.07% during 2011 to 0.70% during 2012 and was largely attributable to the average rate paid on time deposits declining from 1.93% during 2011 to 1.32% during 2012.  These increases were partially offset by a decrease in investment interest income as approximately $38 million of higher yielding trust preferred securities were called during the third quarter of 2012.  
The Company’s reported net interest margin increased from 3.89% for the year ended December 31, 2011 to 3.96% for the year ended December 31, 2012.  Excluding the favorable impact of the accretion from the fair value adjustments, the net interest margin for the year ended December 31, 2012 would have been 3.85%.
Average interest-earning assets increased $97.6 million from 2011 to 2012, as increases attributable to residential real estate ($74.2 million) and commercial loans ($68.1 million) were partially offset by a decrease in investment securities ($45.1 million).   Average interest-bearing liabilities increased $80.7 million from 2011 as increases in savings deposits ($59.5 million) and interest-bearing demand deposits ($40.8 million) were partially offset by a decrease in time deposits ($17.8 million).
The following table presents the actual and estimated future accretion related to the fair value adjustments on net interest income recorded as a result of the VSB acquisition completed on May 31, 2012.  The amounts in the table below require management to make significant assumptions based on estimated future default, prepayment and discount rates.  Actual performance could be significantly different from that assumed, which could result in the actual results being materially different than those estimated below.

 
Year Ended
 
Loan
Accretion
   
Certificates of Deposit
   
Total
 
                   
2012
  $ 2,415     $ 179     $ 2,594  
2013
  $ 2,204     $ 356     $ 2,560  
2014
  $ 1,089     $ 351     $ 1,440  
2015
  $ 798     $ 331     $ 1,129  
Thereafter
  $ 1,476     $ 1,056     $ 2,532  
 
2011 vs. 2010
 
The Company’s tax equivalent net interest income decreased $2.2 million, or 2.3%, from $95.3 million in 2010 to $93.1 million in 2011.  This decline is due to a decrease in interest income associated with the gain from the sale of interest rate floors as well as a decrease in interest income from the Company’s previously securitized loans (“PSLs”).  During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company recognized $1.1 million of interest income compared to $4.5 million of interest income recognized during the year ended December 31, 2010 from the interest rate floors.  For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company recognized $3.1 million of interest income compared to $4.0 million of interest income recognized in the year ended December 31, 2010 from the PSLs. These declines were partially offset by the decrease in interest expense exceeding the decline in interest income from 2010 resulting in an increase in tax equivalent net income of approximately $1.7 million.  The decline in interest expense is largely due to the average interest rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities declining from 1.41% for the year ended December 31, 2010 to 1.05% for the year ended December 31, 2011 and an increase of $79 million in the average balance of loans for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the year ended December 31, 2010. 
The Company’s reported net interest margin decreased to 3.89% for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to 4.06% for the year ended December 31, 2010. 
Average interest-earning assets increased $43.2 million from 2010 to 2011 with increases attributable to commercial loans, residential real estate, home equity loans and federal funds sold.  Average commercial loans increased $46.8 million, residential real estate loans increased $20.5 million, home equity loans increased $15.9 million and federal funds sold increased $15.4 million.  Average interest-bearing liabilities increased $16.7 million from 2010 as increases in interest-bearing demand deposits ($30.8 million), savings deposits ($30.8 million) and short-term borrowings ($11.0 million) were partially offset by decreases in time deposits ($55.5 million).

 
7

 


Table Three
Rate/Volume Analysis of Changes in Interest Income and Interest Expense
(In thousands)

   
2012 vs. 2011
   
2011 vs. 2010
 
   
Increase (Decrease)
   
Increase (Decrease)
 
   
Due to Change In:
   
Due to Change In:
 
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
Net
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
Net
 
Interest-earning assets:
                                   
Loan portfolio
                                   
   Residential real estate
  $ 3,490     $ (3,438 )   $ 52     $ 1,905     $ (5,438 )   $ (3,533 )
   Commercial, financial, and agriculture
    3,182       (322 )     2,860       2,392       (3,600 )     (1,208 )
   Installment loans to individuals
    40       (104 )     (64 )     (272 )     (149 )     (421 )
   Previously securitized loans
    (3,136 )     3,306       170       (2,818 )     1,938       (880 )
     Total loans
    3,576       (558 )     3,018       1,207       (7,249 )     (6,042 )
Securities:
                                               
   Taxable
    (1,622 )     (1,822 )     (3,444 )     (2,243 )     (622 )     (2,865 )
   Tax-exempt(1)
    (437 )     44       (393 )     (198 )     (17 )     (215 )
     Total securities
    (2,059 )     (1,778 )     (3,837 )     (2,441 )     (639 )     (3,080 )
Federal funds sold
    1       4       5       31       (12 )     19  
Total interest-earning assets
  $ 1,518     $ (2,332 )   $ (814 )   $ (1,203 )   $ (7,900 )   $ (9,103 )
                                                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Interest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 74     $ (272 )   $ (198 )   $ 83     $ (430 )   $ (347 )
   Savings deposits
    145       (409 )     (264 )     80       (73 )     7  
   Time deposits
    (344 )     (5,511 )     (5,855 )     (1,375 )     (5,099 )     (6,474 )
   Short-term borrowings
    (5 )     (8 )     (13 )     35       (72 )     (37 )
   Long-term debt
    -       22       22       (15 )     (4 )     (19 )
     Total interest-bearing liabilities
  $ (130 )   $ (6,178 )   $ (6,308 )   $ (1,192 )   $ (5,678 )   $ (6,870 )
Net Interest Income
  $ 1,648     $ 3,846     $ 5,494     $ (11 )   $ (2,222 )   $ (2,233 )

(1) Fully federal taxable equivalent using a tax rate of approximately 35%.

Non-Interest Income and Non-Interest Expense
2012 vs. 2011

                         
   
For the year ended December 31,
             
   
2012
   
2011
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
Net investment security gains
    1.0       2.5       (1.5 )     (60.0 )
Non-interest income
    54.3       52.4       1.9       3.6  
Non-interest expense
    87.4       81.1       6.3       7.8  

During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company realized investment gains of $1.2 million from the sale of certain equity positions related to community banks and bank holding companies.  In addition, the Company also recognized gains of $0.3 million associated with the calls of trust preferred securities.
These gains were partially offset by $0.6 million in credit-related net investment impairment losses.  The charges deemed to be other-than-temporary were related to pooled bank trust preferred securities with a remaining carrying value of $3.5 million at December 31, 2012.  The credit-related net impairment charges related to the pooled bank trust preferred securities were based on the Company’s quarterly reviews of its investment securities for indications of losses considered to be other than temporary.
Exclusive of net investment securities gains and losses, non-interest income increased $1.9 million to $54.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to $52.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.  Bankcard interchange fees increased $1.3 million, or 11.3%, to $12.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2012.  This increase was primarily due to increased transaction volumes.  In addition, trust and investment management fee income increased $0.7 million, or 21.5%, to $3.8 million due to core growth as Virginia Savings Bancorp, Inc. did not offer these services.  Other income increased $0.6 million, or 30.8%, to $2.7 million due largely to an increase in mortgage related lending activity.
 
 
8

 
During 2012, the Company recognized $4.7 million of acquisition and integration expenses associated with the completed acquisition of VSB and the upcoming acquisition of Community Financial Corporation.  In comparison, during 2011, the Company recorded a $3.0 million litigation reserve accrual.  Excluding these expenses, noninterest expenses increased $4.6 million from $78.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 to $82.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2012.  Included in this increase are expenses of $1.8 million related to the operation of the acquired VSB facilities.  Salaries and employee benefits increased $2.8 million due primarily to additional employees associated with the acquisition of VSB ($1.0 million) and increased health insurance costs ($1.0 million).  Repossessed asset losses increased $1.1 million due to the decline in estimated fair values of several residential properties located in the eastern panhandle of West Virginia and at the Greenbrier Resort located in southern West Virginia.  The Company continually reevaluates the estimated fair value of properties that it has repossessed by obtaining updated appraisals on at least an annual basis.  In addition, other expenses increased $0.8 million, advertising expenses increased $0.6 million, and bankcard expenses increased $0.4 million.  These increases were partially offset by a decrease in FDIC insurance expense of $1.0 million due to a change in the assessment base methodology during the third quarter of 2011.
 
2011 vs. 2010
 
                         
   
For the year ended December 31,
             
   
2011
   
2010
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
Net investment security gains (losses)
    2.5       (4.7 )     7.2       (153.2 )
Non-interest income
    52.4       53.6       (1.2 )     (2.2 )
Non-interest expense
    81.1       78.7       2.4       3.0  

During 2011, the Company realized investment gains of $3.1 million from the sale of U.S. government agencies, mortgage backed securities and certain single issuer trust preferred securities, with remaining carrying values of $6.0 million, $232.8 million and $66.1 million at December 31, 2011, respectively.  In addition, the Company received full payment in 2011 on its investment in a single issuer bank trust preferred security, along with accrued interest that had previously been deferred, that the Company had previously recognized a credit-related net impairment charge of $0.6 million during 2010.  As a result of this repayment, the Company recognized an investment gain of $0.6 million in 2011.
 These gains were partially offset by $1.3 million of credit-related net investment impairment losses.  These charges deemed to be other-than-temporary were related to pooled bank trust preferred securities ($0.4 million credit-related net impairment losses) with remaining carrying value of $3.4 million at December 31, 2011 and community bank and bank holding company equity positions ($0.9 million credit-related net impairment losses) with remaining carrying value of $3.9 million at December 31, 2011.  The credit-related net impairment charges related to the pooled bank trust preferred securities were based on the Company’s quarterly reviews of its investment securities for indications of losses considered to be other-than-temporary.  During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company recognized $0.9 million of credit-related impairment charges on the Company’s equity positions due to the length of time and the extent to which the market values of these securities have been below the Company’s cost basis in these positions.
Excluding net investment securities gains and losses, non-interest income decreased $1.2 million to $52.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to $53.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.  Service charges from depository accounts decreased $3.1 million, or 10.4% to $27.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 due to the changes from complying with Regulation E, a general decline in consumer spending, and implementation of “real time” authorization of all electronic transactions in the second quarter of 2010.  Additionally, in anticipation of further guidance from its primary regulator, the Company ceased processing check transactions in high to low order during the fourth quarter of 2011.  This decrease was partially offset by increases in bankcard interchange fees ($1.3 million), insurance commissions ($0.5 million) and trust and investment management fee income ($0.3 million).
 
 
9

 
 Non-interest expense increased $2.4 million from $78.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 to $81.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.  Legal and professional fees increased $3.2 million and salaries and employee benefits increased $2.5 million. Based on the Company’s routine review of facts and circumstances related to pending litigation, the Company recorded a $3.0 million litigation reserve accrual during the second quarter of 2011. These increases were partially offset by declines in advertising expenses, repossessed asset losses and FDIC insurance expense.  Advertising expenses declined $1.7 million, as the Company eliminated its debit card rewards in 2011 ($1.0 million) and in the prior year, had increased its communications with its customer base regarding the passage of Regulation E, while repossessed asset losses decreased $1.2 million due to the write down of a foreclosed property located in the eastern panhandle of West Virginia in 2010.  In addition, FDIC insurance expense decreased $1.2 million due to a change in the assessment base methodology required by the FDIC.
 
Income Taxes
 
The Company recorded income tax expense of $20.3 million, $20.6 million, and $18.5 million in 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rates for 2012, 2011, and 2010 were 34.3%, 33.6%, and 32.1%, respectively. A reconciliation of the effective tax rate to the statutory rate is included in Note Fourteen of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
            Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The Company’s net deferred tax assets increased from $32.2 million at December 31, 2011 to $32.7 million at December 31, 2012. The components of the Company’s net deferred tax assets are disclosed in Note Fourteen of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Realization of the most significant net deferred tax assets is primarily dependent on future events taking place that will reverse the current deferred tax assets. For example, realization of the deferred tax asset attributable to other-than-temporary impairment losses on securities, which have already been recognized in the Company’s financial statements, would be realized if the impaired securities were deemed to be “worthless” by the Internal Revenue Service or if the securities were sold and recognized for tax purposes.  The deferred tax asset and/or liability associated with unrealized securities losses is the tax impact of the unrealized gains and/or losses on the Company’s available for sale security portfolio.  At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had a deferred tax liability of $2.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively, associated with unrealized securities gains.  The impact of the Company’s unrealized gains and/or losses is noted in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity as an adjustment to Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). The deferred tax liability at December 31, 2012 would be realized if the unrealized gains on the Company’s securities were realized from sales or maturities of the related securities.  At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had a deferred tax asset of $9.8 million and $10.4 million, respectively, associated with other-than-temporarily impaired securities.  The deferred tax asset at December 31, 2012 would be realized if the Company’s other-than-temporarily impaired securities were sold, or were deemed by the IRS to be “worthless.”  The deferred tax asset associated with the allowance for loan losses decreased slightly from $7.3 million at December 31, 2011 to $7.1 million at December 31, 2012. The deferred tax asset associated with the allowance for loan losses is expected to be realized as additional loan charge-offs, which have already been provided for within the Company’s financial statements, are recognized for tax purposes.  The deferred tax asset associated with the Company’s previously securitized loans is expected to be realized as the Company recognizes income for financial statement purposes from these loans in future periods. The deferred tax asset associated with these loans decreased from $6.7 million at December 31, 2011 to $5.9 million at December 31, 2012.  The Company believes that it is more likely than not that each of the net deferred tax assets will be realized and that no valuation allowance is necessary as of December 31, 2012 or 2011.
 
 
10

 
Risk Management
Market risk is the risk of loss due to adverse changes in current and future cash flows, fair values, earnings or capital due to adverse movements in interest rates and other factors, including foreign exchange rates and commodity prices. Because the Company has no significant foreign exchange activities and holds no commodities, interest rate risk represents the primary risk factor affecting the Company’s balance sheet and net interest margin. Significant changes in interest rates by the Federal Reserve could result in similar changes in LIBOR interest rates, prime rates, and other benchmark interest rates that could affect the estimated fair value of the Company’s investment securities portfolio, interest paid on the Company’s short-term and long-term borrowings, interest earned on the Company’s loan portfolio and interest paid on its deposit accounts.
 The Company’s Asset and Liability Committee (“ALCO”) has been delegated the responsibility of managing the Company’s interest-sensitive balance sheet accounts to maximize earnings while managing interest rate risk. ALCO, comprised of various members of executive and senior management, is also responsible for establishing policies to monitor and limit the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk and to manage the Company’s liquidity position. ALCO satisfies its responsibilities through monthly meetings during which product pricing issues, liquidity measures, and interest sensitivity positions are monitored.
In order to measure and manage its interest rate risk, the Company uses an asset/liability management and simulation software model to periodically update the interest sensitivity position of the Company’s balance sheet. The model is also used to perform analyses that measure the impact on net interest income and capital as a result of various changes in the interest rate environment. Such analyses quantify the effects of various interest rate scenarios on projected net interest income.
The Company’s policy objective is to avoid negative fluctuations in net income or the economic value of equity of more than 15% within a 12-month period, assuming an immediate parallel increase or decrease of 400 basis points. The Company measures the long-term risk associated with sustained increases and decreases in rates through analysis of the impact to changes in rates on the economic value of equity.  Due to the current Federal Funds target rate of 25 basis points, the Company has chosen not to reflect a decrease of 25 basis points from current rates in its analysis.
During the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company revised its sensistivity analysis to consider the impact of rising interest rates on its deposit balance mix.  Prior to interest rates declining in 2007, the Company's deposit account composition included more balances as a percentage of total deposit balances in higher yielding deposit accounts, primarily time deposits.  As interest rates have fallen over the last five years, and as the higher yielding time deposits have matured, these balances have shifted to lower yielding transactional deposit accounts such as demand deposits and savings accounts.  The Company has revised its interest rate sensitivity model at December 31, 2012 to reflect its belief that as interest rates increase, transactional deposit balances will begin to shift back to higher yielding time deposits and the benefit to rising interest rates for the Company will be reduced from our previous models which had not reflected this modification.
The following table summarizes the sensitivity of the Company’s net income to various interest rate scenarios. The results of the sensitivity analyses presented below differ from the results used internally by ALCO in that, in the analyses below, interest rates are assumed to have an immediate and sustained parallel shock. The Company recognizes that rates are volatile, but rarely move with immediate and parallel effects. Internally, the Company considers a variety of interest rate scenarios that are deemed to be possible while considering the level of risk it is willing to assume in “worst-case” scenarios such as shown by the following:
                     
Immediate Basis Point Change in Interest Rates
   
Implied Federal Funds Rate Associated with Change in Interest Rates
   
Estimated Increase (Decrease) in Net Income Over 12 Months
   
Estimated Increase (Decrease) in Economic Value of Equity
 
                     
December 31, 2012:
                   
  +400       4.25 %     +4.2 %     +4.8 %
  +300       3.25       +3.8       +5.4  
  +200       2.25       +2.5       +3.9  
  +100       1.25       -0.3       +1.6  
                             
December 31, 2011:
                         
  +400       4.25 %     +16.0 %     +20.3 %
  +300       3.25       +10.4       +16.4  
  +200       2.25       +5.6       +11.2  
  +100       1.25       +0.8       +5.1  


 
11

 
 
These estimates are highly dependent upon assumptions made by management, including, but not limited to, assumptions regarding the manner in which interest-bearing demand deposit and savings deposit accounts reprice in different interest rate scenarios, changes in the composition of deposit balances, pricing behavior of competitors, prepayments of loans and deposits under alternative rate environments, and new business volumes and pricing. As a result, there can be no assurance that the estimates above will be achieved in the event that interest rates increase during 2013 and beyond.  The estimates above do not necessarily imply that the Company will experience increases in net income if market interest rates rise.  The table above indicates how the Company’s net income and the economic value of equity behave relative to an increase or decrease in rates compared to what would otherwise occur if rates remain stable.
Based upon the estimates above, the Company believes that its net income is positively correlated with increasing rates as compared to the level of net income the Company would expect if interest rates remain flat.
 
Liquidity
The Company evaluates the adequacy of liquidity at both the Parent Company level and at the banking subsidiary level. At the Parent Company level, the principal source of cash is dividends from its banking subsidiary, City National Bank. Dividends paid by City National Bank to the Parent Company are subject to certain legal and regulatory limitations. Generally, any dividends in amounts that exceed the earnings retained by City National Bank in the current year plus retained net profits for the preceding two years must be approved by regulatory authorities. At December 31, 2012, City National Bank could pay dividends up to $22.0 million without prior regulatory permission.
During 2012, the Parent Company used cash obtained from the dividends received primarily to: (1) pay common dividends to shareholders, (2) remit interest payments on the Company’s junior subordinated debentures, (3) fund repurchases of the Company’s common shares, and (4) fund the acquisition of Virginia Savings Bancorp, Inc.  Additional information concerning sources and uses of cash by the Parent Company is reflected in Note Twenty One of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Over the next 12 months, the Parent Company has an obligation to remit interest payments approximating $0.7 million on the junior subordinated debentures held by City Holding Capital Trust III. Additionally, The Parent Company anticipates continuing the payment of dividends, which are expected to approximate $20.8 million on an annualized basis for 2013 based on common shareholders of record at December 31, 2012 and a dividend rate of $1.40 for 2013.  However, interest payments on the debentures can be deferred for up to five years under certain circumstances and dividends to shareholders can, if necessary, be suspended.  In addition to these anticipated cash needs, the Parent Company has operating expenses and other contractual obligations, which are estimated to require $0.6 million of additional cash over the next 12 months. As of December 31, 2012, the Parent Company reported a cash balance of $14.3 million and management believes that the Parent Company’s available cash balance, together with cash dividends from City National Bank will be adequate to satisfy its funding and cash needs over the next twelve months.
Excluding the interest and dividend payments discussed above, the Parent Company has no significant commitments or obligations in years after 2013 other than the repayment of its $16.5 million obligation under the debentures held by City Holding Capital Trust III. However, this obligation does not mature until June 2038, or earlier at the option of the Parent Company. It is expected that the Parent Company will be able to obtain the necessary cash, either through dividends obtained from City National Bank or the issuance of other debt, to fully repay the debentures at their maturity.
City National Bank manages its liquidity position in an effort to effectively and economically satisfy the funding needs of its customers and to accommodate the scheduled repayment of borrowings. Funds are available to City National Bank from a number of sources, including depository relationships, sales and maturities within the investment securities portfolio, and borrowings from the FHLB and other financial institutions. As of December 31, 2012, City National Bank’s assets are significantly funded by deposits and capital. Additionally, City National Bank maintains borrowing facilities with the FHLB and other financial institutions that are accessed as necessary to fund operations and to provide contingency funding mechanisms. As of December 31, 2012, City National Bank has the capacity to borrow an additional $1 billion from the FHLB and other financial institutions under existing borrowing facilities. City National Bank maintains a contingency funding plan, incorporating these borrowing facilities, to address liquidity needs in the event of an institution-specific or systemic financial industry crisis. Also, City National Bank maintains a significant percentage (93.8%, or $377.1 million at December 31, 2012) of its investment securities portfolio in the highly liquid available-for-sale classification. Although it has no current intention to do so, these securities could be liquidated, if necessary, to provide an additional funding source.  City National Bank also segregates certain mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities, and other investment securities in a separate subsidiary so that it can separately monitor the asset quality of these primarily mortgage-related assets, which could be used to raise cash through securitization transactions or obtain additional equity or debt financing if necessary.
 
 
12

 
The Company manages its asset and liability mix to balance its desire to maximize net interest income against its desire to minimize risks associated with capitalization, interest rate volatility, and liquidity. With respect to liquidity, the Company has chosen a conservative posture and believes that its liquidity position is strong. As illustrated in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the Company generated $60.1 million of cash from operating activities during 2012, primarily from interest income received on loans and investments, net of interest expense paid on deposits and borrowings.
The Company has obligations to extend credit, but these obligations are primarily associated with existing home equity loans that have predictable borrowing patterns across the portfolio. The Company has investment security balances with carrying values that totaled $402.0 million at December 31, 2012, and that greatly exceeded the Company’s non-deposit sources of borrowing which totaled $131.1 million.
The Company’s net loan to asset ratio is 72.9% as of December 31, 2012 and deposit balances fund 82.6% of total assets as compared to 67.3% for its peers. Further, the Company’s deposit mix has a very high proportion of transaction and savings accounts that fund 51.1% of the Company’s total assets.  And, the Company uses fewer time deposits over $100,000 than its peers, funding just 10.3% of total assets as compared to peers, which fund 12.1% of total assets with such deposits. And, as described under the caption Certificates of Deposit, the Company’s large CDs are primarily small retail depositors rather than public and institutional deposits.
 
Investments
 
The Company’s investment portfolio increased from $396.2 million at December 31, 2011 to $402.0 million at December 31, 2012.
The investment portfolio remains highly liquid at December 31, 2012, with 93.8% of the portfolio classified as available-for-sale. The investment portfolio is structured to provide flexibility in managing liquidity needs and interest rate risk, while providing acceptable rates of return.
The majority of the Company’s investment securities continue to be mortgage-backed securities. The mortgage-backed securities in which the Company has invested are predominantly underwritten to the standards of, and guaranteed by government-sponsored agencies such as FNMA and FHLMC.

 

 
13

 


Table Four
Investment Portfolio

   
Carrying Values as of December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Securities available-for-sale:
                 
    Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  $ 48,929     $ 56,802     $ 65,926  
    U.S. Treasuries and U.S. government agencies
    3,888       6,041       8,002  
Mortgage-backed securities:
                       
     U.S. government agencies
    286,482       227,613       258,815  
     Private label
    3,272       5,156       8,118  
Trust preferred securities
    12,645       45,157       54,610  
Corporate securities
    15,947       14,398       15,393  
     Total Debt Securities available-for-sale
    371,163       355,167       410,864  
Marketable equity  securities
    4,185       3,853       4,693  
Investment funds
    1,774       1,763       1,610  
      Total Securities Available-for-Sale
    377,122       360,783       417,167  
Securities held-to-maturity:
                       
    Trust preferred securities
    13,454       23,458       23,427  
    Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    -       -       438  
      Total Securities Held-to-Maturity
    13,454       23,458       23,865  
Other investment securities:
                       
   Non-marketable equity securities
    11,463       11,934       12,553  
       Total Other Investment Securities
    11,463       11,934       12,553  
                         
Total Securities
  $ 402,039     $ 396,175     $ 453,585  

Included in non-marketable equity securities in the table above at December 31, 2012 are $4.7 million of Federal Home Loan Bank stock and $6.8 million of Federal Reserve Bank stock. At December 31, 2012, there were no securities of any non-governmental issuers whose aggregate carrying or market value exceeded 10% of shareholders’ equity.

   
Within
   
After One But
   
After Five But
   
After
 
   
One Year
   
Within Five Years
   
Within Ten Years
   
Ten Years
 
(In thousands)
 
Amount
   
Yield
   
Amount
   
Yield
   
Amount
   
Yield
   
Amount
   
Yield
 
Securities available-for-sale:
                                               
    Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  $ 6,522       4.19 %   $ 16,327       5.36 %   $ 15,332       5.90 %   $ 10,748       7.45 %
    U.S. Treasuries and U.S. government agencies
    -       -       3,880       2.55       8       1.27       -       -  
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                                               
     U.S. government agencies
    184       3.13       8,109       1.58       31,834       3.44       246,355       2.71  
     Private label
    -       -       -       -       1,192       4.60       2,080       4.67  
Trust preferred securities
    -       -       -       -       -       -       12,645       5.98  
Corporate securities
    -       -       3,363       1.71       9,281       4.58       3,303       5.52  
     Total Debt Securities available-for-sale
    6,706       4.16       31,679       3.66       57,647       4.30       275,131       3.09  
Securities held-to-maturity:
                                                               
    Trust preferred securities
    -       -       -       -       -       -       13,454       8.77  
      Total Securities Held-to-Maturity
    -       -       -       -       -       -       13,454       8.77  
                                                                 
      Total  debt securities
  $ 6,706       4.16 %   $ 31,679       3.66 %   $ 57,647       4.30 %   $ 288,585       3.36 %
 
 
14

 
Weighted-average yields on tax-exempt obligations of states and political subdivisions have been computed on a taxable-equivalent basis using the federal statutory tax rate of 35%.  Average yields on investments available-for-sale are computed based on amortized cost. Mortgage-backed securities have been allocated to their respective maturity groupings based on their contractual maturity.
 
Loans
Table Five
Loan Portfolio

The composition of the Company’s loan portfolio as of the dates indicated follows:


( In thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
                               
Residential real estate
  $ 1,031,435     $ 929,788     $ 882,780     $ 851,659     $ 917,082  
Home equity – junior liens
    143,110       141,797       143,761       142,771       79,200  
Commercial and industrial
    108,739       130,899       134,612       137,093       161,588  
Commercial real estate
    821,970       732,146       661,758       614,959       606,667  
Consumer
    36,564       35,845       38,424       41,684       41,000  
DDA overdrafts
    4,551       2,628       2,876       2,555       2,585  
Previously securitzed loans
    -       -       789       1,713       4,222  
Gross loans
  $ 2,146,369     $ 1,973,103     $ 1,865,000     $ 1,792,434     $ 1,812,344  

Loan balances increased $173 million from December 31, 2011 to December 31, 2012, with the acquisition of Virginia Savings Bancorp, Inc. ("VSB") contributing $73 million.  Residential real estate loans increased $102 million, or 10.9%, from $0.93 billion at December 31, 2011 to $1.03 billion at December 31, 2012, with the acquisition of VSB contributing $42 million.   Residential real estate loans primarily consist of: (i) single-family 1, 3, 5 and 10 year adjustable rate mortgages with terms that amortize the loans over periods from 15-30 years and (ii) home equity loans secured by first liens.  The Company’s mortgage products do not include sub-prime, interest only, or option adjustable rate mortgage products.  The Company’s home equity loans are underwritten differently than 1-4 family residential mortgages with typically less documentation but lower loan-to-value ratios.  Home equity loans consist of lines of credit, short-term fixed amortizing loans and non-purchase adjustable rate loans.  At December 31, 2012, $15 million of the residential real estate loans were for properties under construction.
Exclusive of the acquisition of VSB (which contributed $3 million), junior lien home equity loans decreased $2 million during 2012.  Junior lien home equity loans consist of lines of credit, short-term fixed amortizing loans, and non-purchase adjustable rate loans with second lien positions.
Commercial real estate loans increased $90 million, or 12.3%, from $732 million at December 31, 2011 to $822 million at December 31, 2012, with the acquisition of VSB contributing $22 million.  At December 31, 2012, $15 million of the commercial real estate loans were for commercial properties under construction.  Offsetting the increase in commercial real estate loans was a decrease in commercial and industrial loans (“C&I”) of $22 million, to $109 million at December 31, 2012.  This decrease was primarily due to: (i) the Company elected to exit from its participation in a C&I loan that, when originated, was a local company, but over time had become a “Shared National Credit” and would have yielded less than 1.50% going forward and (ii) a large C&I customer sold their business and paid off their outstanding loan balance of $9 million, offset slightly by $3 million in C&I loans acquired in the VSB acquisition.
Exclusive of the acquisition of VSB (which contributed $3 million), consumer loans decreased $1 million during 2012.  The consumer loan portfolio primarily consists of new and used automobile loans, personal loans secured by cash and cash equivalents, unsecured revolving credit products, and other similar types of credit facilities.
 
The Company categorizes commercial loans by industry according to the Standard Industry Classification System (SIC) to monitor the portfolio for possible concentrations in one or more industries. As of December 31, 2012, the Company has one industry classification (lessors of commercial real estate) that exceeded 10% of total loans.



 
15

 


The following table shows the scheduled maturity of loans outstanding as of December 31, 2012:

( In thousands)
 
Within One Year
   
After One But Within Five Years
   
After Five Years
   
Total
 
                         
Residential real estate
  $ 169,474     $ 448,829     $ 413,132     $ 1,031,435  
Home equity – junior liens
    32,285       69,170       41,655       143,110  
Commercial and industrial
    69,110       35,651       3,978       108,739  
Commercial real estate
    260,698       421,364       139,908       821,970  
Consumer
    20,520       20,053       542       41,115  
Total loans
  $ 552,087     $ 995,067     $ 599,215     $ 2,146,369  
                                 
                                 
Loans maturing after one year with interest rates that are:
                               
Fixed until maturity
          $ 320,756                  
Variable or adjustable
            1,273,526                  
Total
          $ 1,594,282                  

Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses
Management systematically monitors the loan portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses (“ALLL”) on a quarterly basis to provide for probable losses inherent in the portfolio. Management assesses the risk in each loan type based on historical trends, the general economic environment of its local markets, individual loan performance, and other relevant factors. Individual credits are selected throughout the year for detailed loan reviews, which are utilized by management to assess the risk in the portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance. Due to the nature of commercial lending, evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance as it relates to these loan types is often based more upon specific credit review, with consideration given to the potential impairment of certain credits and historical loss rates, adjusted for general economic conditions and other inherent risk factors. Conversely, due to the homogeneous nature of the real estate and installment portfolios, the portions of the allowance allocated to those portfolios are primarily based on prior loss history of each portfolio, adjusted for general economic conditions and other inherent risk factors.
In evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, management considers both quantitative and qualitative factors. Quantitative factors include actual repayment characteristics and loan performance, cash flow analyses, and estimated fair values of underlying collateral. Qualitative factors generally include overall trends within the portfolio, composition of the portfolio, changes in pricing or underwriting, seasoning of the portfolio, and general economic conditions.
The allowance not specifically allocated to individual credits is generally determined by analyzing potential exposure and other qualitative factors that could negatively impact the adequacy of the allowance.  Loans not individually evaluated for impairment are grouped by pools with similar risk characteristics and the related historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current inherent risk factors, such as unemployment, overall economic conditions, concentrations of credit, loan growth, classified and impaired loan trends, staffing, adherence to lending policies, and loss trends.
Determination of the allowance for loan losses is subjective in nature and requires management to periodically reassess the validity of its assumptions. Differences between actual losses and estimated losses are assessed such that management can timely modify its evaluation model to ensure that adequate provision has been made for risk in the total loan portfolio.
As a result of the Company’s quarterly analysis of the adequacy of the ALLL, the Company recorded a provision for loan losses of $6.4 million and $4.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Changes in the allowance for loan losses is based on the Company’s detailed systematic methodology and are directionally consistent with changes in the composition and quality of the Company’s loan portfolio.  The Company believes its methodology for determining its ALLL adequately provides for probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio and produces a provision and allowance for loan losses that is directionally consistent with changes in asset quality and loss experience.
 
 
16

 
The provision for loan losses recorded during 2012 reflects difficulties encountered by certain commercial borrowers of the Company during the year, the downgrade of their related credits and management’s assessment of the impact of these difficulties on the ultimate collectability of the loans. In addition, the Company received life insurance proceeds as the beneficiary of a life insurance policy carried by a commercial borrower during the third quarter of 2012 that enabled the Company to reduce the ALLL by approximately $0.6 million for amounts previously included in the ALLL. The Company had net charge-offs of $7.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to $3.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.  Net charge-offs on commercial real estate, home equity, and residential real estate loans were $4.3 million, $1.3 million and $1.0 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2012.  Charge-offs for commercial real estate loans of $4.6 million were primarily related to two specific borrowers and related impaired credits that had been appropriately considered in establishing the allowance for loan losses in the prior period.  Excluding these two charge-offs, net charge-offs declined from the prior year, which resulted in a decline to the historical loss factors utilized by the Company to reflect the improvement in actual losses.
The Company’s ratio of non-performing assets to total loans and other real estate owned decreased slightly from 1.52% at December 31, 2011 to 1.41% at December 31, 2012.  After the charge-offs noted above, the Company's substandard and doubtful loans have declined from the prior year and there were minimal new inflows into these high risk categories.  Despite a $173 million increase in outstanding loan balances, past due loans have decreased from $13.3 million at December 31, 2011 to $10.2 million at December 31, 2012.
The allowance allocated to the commercial real estate loan portfolio decreased $1.3 million, or 11.1%, from $11.7 million at December 31, 2011 to $10.4 million at December 31, 2012.  This decrease was primarily due to charge-offs relating to two specific borrowers that had previously been considered in establishing the allowance.
The allowance related to the commercial and industrial loan portfolio decreased from $0.6 million at December 31, 2011 to $0.5 million at December 31, 2012.
The allowance allocated to the residential real estate portfolio increased $0.4 million from $4.8 million at December 31, 2011 to $5.2 million at December 31, 2012.
The allowance allocated to the home equity loan portfolio increased $0.2 million from $1.5 million at December 31, 2011 to $1.7 million at December 31, 2012.
The allowance allocated to the consumer loan portfolio remained flat at $0.1 million at December 31, 2012.
The allowance allocated to overdraft deposit accounts increased modestly from $0.7 million at December 31, 2011 to $0.9 million at December 31, 2012.
Based on the Company’s analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and in consideration of the known factors utilized in computing the allowance, management believes that the allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2012, is adequate to provide for probable losses inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio. Future provisions for loan losses will be dependent upon trends in loan balances including the composition of the loan portfolio, changes in loan quality and loss experience trends, and recoveries of previously charged-off loans, among other factors.

 
17

 


Table Six
Analysis of the Allowance for Loan Losses

An analysis of changes in the allowance for loan losses follows:


(In thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
                   
                               
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 19,409     $ 18,224     $ 18,541     $ 22,164     $ 17,399  
                                         
Charge-offs:
                                       
Commercial and industrial
    226       522       73       530       98  
Commercial real estate
    4,604       1,989       3,304       7,219       2,966  
Residential real estate
    1,030       1,367       1,607       1,195       758  
Home equity
    1,355       1,089       930       721       832  
Consumer
    190       164       86       265       243  
DDA overdrafts
    1,522       1,712       3,638       2,886       3,151  
Total charge-offs
    8,927       6,843       9,638       12,816       8,048  
                                         
Recoveries:
                                       
Commercial and industrial
    32       23       27       102       25  
Commercial real estate
    289       1,981       415       133       13  
Residential real estate
    22       29       74       102       84  
Home equity
    18       7       26       20       139  
Consumer
    135       136       129       222       296  
DDA overdrafts
    1,456       1,252       1,557       1,620       1,741  
Total recoveries
    1,952       3,428       2,228       2,199       2,298  
Net charge-offs
    6,975       3,415       7,410       10,617       5,750  
Provision for loan losses
    6,375       4,600       7,093       6,994       10,515  
Balance at end of period
  $ 18,809     $ 19,409     $ 18,224     $ 18,541     $ 22,164  
                                         
As a Percent of Average Total Loans:
                                       
Net charge-offs
    0.34 %     0.18 %     0.41 %     0.59 %     0.33 %
Provision for loan losses
    0.31 %     0.24 %     0.39 %     0.39 %     0.60 %
As a Percent of Non-Performing Loans:
                                       
Allowance for loan losses
    84.67 %     87.76 %     156.39 %     133.06 %     86.07 %

Table Seven
Non-Accrual, Past-Due and Restructured Loans

Nonperforming assets at December 31 follows:


(In thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Non-accrual loans
  $ 21,935     $ 21,951     $ 10,817     $ 13,583     $ 25,224  
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
    280       166       782       382       623  
Perviously securized loans past due 90 days or more
    -       -       54       79       10  
Total non-performing loans
  $ 22,215     $ 22,117     $ 11,653     $ 14,044     $ 25,857  
 
On non-accrual and impaired loans, approximately $1.0 million, $0.8 million, and $0.5 million of interest income would have been recognized during 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, if such loans had been current in accordance with their original terms.  There were no commitments to provide additional funds on non-accrual, impaired, or other potential problem loans at December 31, 2012 and 2011.  
Interest on loans is accrued and credited to operations based upon the principal amount outstanding.  The accrual of interest income is generally discontinued when a loan becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest unless the loan is well collateralized and in the process of collection.  When interest accruals are discontinued, interest credited to income in the current year that is unpaid and deemed uncollectible is charged to operations.  Prior-year interest accruals that are unpaid and deemed uncollectible are charged to the allowance for loan losses, provided that such amounts were specifically reserved.
 
 
18

 
Information pertaining to impaired loans is included in the following table:

(In thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
 
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance
  $ -     $ 2,840  
Impaired loans with no valuation allowance
    10,679       13,326  
Total impaired loans
  $ 10,679     $ 16,166  
Allowance for loan losses allocated to impaired loans
  $ -     $ 2,666  

During the third quarter of 2012, regulatory guidance was clarified to require loans to be accounted for as collateral-dependent loans when borrowers have filed Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the debt has been discharged by the bankruptcy court and the borrower has not reaffirmed the debt.  The filing of bankruptcy is deemed to be evidence that the borrower is in financial difficulty and the discharge of the debt by the bankruptcy court is deemed to be a concession granted to the borrower.  The impact on the allowance for loan losses of this reclassification was insignificant. Prior to the this reclassification, the Company’s TDRs were insignificant.
The following tables set forth the Company’s TDRs at December 31, 2012:

   
December 31, 2012
 
(In thousands)
 
Accruing
   
Non-Accruing
   
Total
 
                   
Commercial and industrial
  $ 101     $ -     $ 101  
Commercial real estate
    734       -       734  
Residential real estate
    15,083       162       15,245  
Home equity
    7,068       418       7,486  
Consumer
    142       -       142  
    $ 23,128     $ 580     $ 23,708  

Table Eight
Allocation of the Allowance for Loan Losses


(dollars in thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
Amount
   
Percent of Loans in Each Category to Total Loans
   
Amount
   
Percent of Loans in Each Category to Total Loans
   
Amount
   
Percent of Loans in Each Category to Total Loans
   
Amount
   
Percent of Loans in Each Category to Total Loans
   
Amount
   
Percent of Loans in Each Category to Total Loans
 
                                                             
Commercial and industrial
  $ 498       5 %   $ 590       7 %   $ 1,864       7 %   $ 2,069       8 %   $ 3,096       9 %
Commercial real estate
    10,440       38 %     11,666       37 %     8,488       35 %     8,961       34 %     11,942       33 %
Residential real estate
    5,229       48 %     4,839       47 %     5,337       47 %     4,233       48 %     3,366       51 %
Home equity - junior liens
    1,699       7 %     1,525       7 %     1,452       8 %     1,282       8 %     1,217       4 %
Consumer
    81       2 %     88       2 %     95       3 %     191       2 %     190       3 %
DDA overdrafts
    862       -       701       -       988       -       1,805       -       2,353       -  
Allowance for Loan Losses
  $ 18,809       100 %   $ 19,409       100 %   $ 18,224       100 %   $ 18,541       100 %   $ 22,164       100 %

Previously Securitized Loans
As of December 31, 2012, the carrying value of the remaining previously securitized loans was zero, while the actual contractual balances of these loans were $7.8 million. The Company accounts for the difference between the carrying value and the total expected cash flows of previously securitized loans as an adjustment of the yield earned on these loans over their remaining lives. The discount was accreted to income over the period during which payments were probable of collection and were reasonably estimable. During the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company recognized $3.3 million, $3.1 million and $4.0 million, respectively, of interest income on its previously securitized loans.
 
 
19

 
Goodwill
 
The Company evaluates the recoverability of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets annually as of November 30, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances warrant, such as a material adverse change in the business. Goodwill is considered to be impaired when the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are considered impaired if their carrying value exceeds their estimated fair value. As described in Note One of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company conducts its business activities through one reportable business segment – community banking. Fair values are estimated by reviewing the Company’s stock price as it compares to book value and the Company’s reported earnings.  In addition, the impact of future earnings and activities are considered in the Company’s analysis.  The Company had $63.0 million and $54.9 million of goodwill at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and no impairment was required to be recognized in 2012 or 2011 as the fair value of the Company continues to exceed its book value.
 
Certificates of Deposit
 
Scheduled maturities of time certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more outstanding at December 31, 2012, are summarized in Table Nine. The Company has time certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more totaling $301.8 million.  These deposits are primarily small retail depositors of the bank as demonstrated by the average balance of time certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more being less than $150,000.

Table Nine
Maturity Distribution of Certificates of Deposit of $100,000 or more

( In thousands)
 
Amounts
   
Percentage
 
             
Three months or less
  $ 45,528     $ 15 %
Over three months through six months
    35,622       12 %
Over six months through twelve months
    85,135       28 %
Over twelve months
    135,518       45 %
Total
  $ 301,803     $ 100 %

Contractual Obligations
 
The Company has various financial obligations that may require future cash payments according to the terms of the obligations. Demand, both noninterest- and interest-bearing, and savings deposits are, generally, payable immediately upon demand at the request of the customer. Therefore, the contractual maturity of these obligations is presented in the following table as “less than one year.” Time deposits, typically CDs, are customer deposits that are evidenced by an agreement between the Company and the customer that specify stated maturity dates and early withdrawals by the customer are subject to penalties assessed by the Company. Short-term borrowings and long-term debt represent borrowings of the Company and have stated maturity dates. The Company is not a party to any material capital or operating leases as of December 31, 2012.

The composition of the Company’s contractual obligations as of December 31, 2012 is presented in the following table:

Table Ten
Contractual Obligations

   
Contractual Maturity in
 
( In thousands)
 
Less than One Year
   
Between One and Three Years
   
Between Three and Five Years
   
Greater than Five Years
   
Total
 
                               
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 429,969     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 429,969  
Interest-bearing demand deposits (1)
    553,139       -       -       -       553,139  
Savings deposits (1)
    506,876       -       -       -       506,876  
Time deposits (1)
    524,435       298,726       114,259       3       937,423  
Short-term borrowings (1)
    114,941       -       -       -       114,941  
Long-term debt (1)
    642       1,284       1,284       29,602       32,812  
Total Contractual Obligations
  $ 2,130,002     $ 300,010     $ 115,543     $ 29,605     $ 2,575,160  
                                         
(1) – Includes interest on both fixed- and variable-rate obligations. The interest associated with variable-rate obligations is based upon interest rates in effect at December 31, 2012. The contractual amounts to be paid on variable-rate obligations are affected by market interest rates that could materially affect the contractual amounts to be paid.
 

 
20

 
The Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions at December 31, 2012 was $4.1 million pursuant to ASC Topic 740.  This liability represents an estimate of tax positions that the Company has taken in its tax returns that may ultimately not be sustained upon examination by tax authorities.  As the ultimate amount and timing of any future cash settlements cannot be predicted with reasonable reliability, this estimated liability has been excluded from the contractual obligations table.
 
Off–Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
As disclosed in Note Seventeen of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company has also entered into agreements to extend credit or provide conditional payments pursuant to standby and commercial letters of credit. While the outstanding commitment obligation is not recorded in the Company’s financial statements, the estimated fair value, which is not material to the Company’s financial statements, of the standby letters of credit is recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.  As a result of the Company’s off-balance sheet arrangements for 2012 and 2011, no material revenue, expenses, or cash flows were recognized.  In addition, the Company had no other indebtedness or retained interests nor entered into agreements to extend credit or provide conditional payments pursuant to standby and commercial letters of credit. While the outstanding commitment obligation is not recorded in the Company’s financial statements, the estimated fair value, which is not material to the Company’s financial statements, of the standby letters of credit is recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.
 
Capital Resources
 
During 2012, Shareholders’ Equity increased $22.2 million, or 7.1%, from $311.1 million at December 31, 2011 to $333.3 million at December 31, 2012.  This increase was primarily due to net income of $38.9 million and the acquisition of Virginia Savings Bancorp of $7.7 million, partially offset by dividends declared of $20.7 million and common stock purchases of $7.9 million.
During July 2011, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to buy back up to 1,000,000 shares of its common shares in open market transactions at prices that are accretive to the earnings per share of continuing shareholders.  No time limit was placed on the duration of the share repurchase program. Approximately 238,000 shares were repurchased during the year ended December 31, 2012 at a weighted average price of $33.32 and there can be no assurance that the Company will continue to reacquire its common shares or to what extent the repurchase program will be successful.  As of December 31, 2012, the Company may repurchase an additional 454,000 shares from time to time depending on market conditions under the authorization.
Regulatory guidelines require the Company to maintain a minimum total capital to risk-adjusted assets ratio of 8.0%, with at least one-half of capital consisting of tangible common stockholders’ equity and a minimum Tier I leverage ratio of 4.0%. Similarly, City National Bank is also required to maintain minimum capital levels as set forth by various regulatory agencies. Under capital adequacy guidelines, City National Bank is required to maintain minimum total capital, Tier I capital, and leverage ratios of 8.0%, 4.0%, and 4.0%, respectively. To be classified as “well capitalized,” City National Bank must maintain total capital, Tier I capital, and leverage ratios of 10.0%, 6.0%, and 5.0%, respectively.
 
 
21

 
The Company’s regulatory capital ratios for both City Holding and City National Bank are illustrated in the following table:


               
Actual
 
         
Well-
   
December 31,
 
   
Minimum
   
Capitalized
   
2012
   
2011
 
City Holding:
                       
Total
    8.0 %     10.0 %     13.9 %     14.1 %
Tier I Risk-based
    4.0       6.0       13.0       13.1  
Tier I Leverage
    4.0       5.0       9.8       10.2  
City National Bank:
                               
Total
    8.0 %     10.0 %     12.4 %     13.0 %
Tier I Risk-based
    4.0       6.0       11.5       12.0  
Tier I Leverage
    4.0       5.0       8.7       9.3  

As of December 31, 2012, management believes that City Holding Company, and its banking subsidiary, City National Bank, were “well capitalized.”  City Holding is subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal Reserve, while City National Bank is subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”).  Regulatory agencies can initiate certain mandatory actions if either City Holding or City National Bank fails to meet the minimum capital requirements, as shown above.  As of December 31, 2012, management believes that City Holding and City National Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements.
 
Legal Issues
 
City National Bank is currently in a civil action pending in the Circuit Court of Kanawha County, West Virginia, in a case styled Thomas Casto v. City National Bank, N.A (“Casto”).  This putative class action asserts that the plaintiffs, and others similarly situated, were wrongfully assessed overdraft fees in connection with City National Bank accounts.  The plaintiffs alleged that City National Bank’s policy of posting debit and check transactions from high to low order was in violation of the West Virginia Consumer Credit and Protection Act, constituted a breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing and created an unjust enrichment to City National Bank.  In February 2012, City National Bank and the plaintiffs’ attorneys in the Casto case submitted an Amended Preliminary Motion to Approve Settlement to the Kanawha County Circuit Court.  This motion asked the Court to approve a settlement in which City National Bank will pay the eligible members of the class a total of $3.616 million and will forgive and release $3.5 million in account balances of accounts of former customers who are no longer customers of the bank, but left overdrawn accounts.  The Court has approved the settlement and the Company anticipates the settlement administration will be completed and a final judgment order will be entered by the end of the first quarter of 2013 or shortly thereafter.  At December 31, 2011, the Company had accrued for this probable loss.  During the first quarter of 2012, the Company deposited the funds into a qualified settlement fund.
 
In addition, the Company is engaged in various legal actions that it deems to be in the ordinary course of business. As these legal actions are resolved, the Company could realize positive and/or negative impact to its financial performance in the period in which these legal actions are ultimately decided. There can be no assurance that current actions will have immaterial results, either positive or negative, or that no material actions may be presented in the future.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Developments
 
    Note One, “Recent Accounting Pronouncements,” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements discusses recently issued new accounting pronouncements and their expected impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
 
22

 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains certain forward-looking statements that are included pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such information involves risks and uncertainties that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ from those projected in the forward-looking information. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to those set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K under “Risk Factors” and the following: (1) the Company may incur additional loan loss provision due to negative credit quality trends in the future that may lead to a deterioration of asset quality; (2) the Company may incur increased charge-offs in the future; (3)  the Company could have adverse legal actions of a material nature; (4) the Company may face competitive loss of customers; (5) the Company may be unable to manage its expense levels; (6) the Company may have difficulty retaining key employees; (7) changes in the interest rate environment may have results on the Company’s operations materially different from those anticipated by the Company’s market risk management functions; (8) changes in general economic conditions and increased competition could adversely affect the Company’s operating results; (9) changes in other regulations and government policies affecting bank holding companies and their subsidiaries, including changes in monetary policies, could negatively impact the Company’s operating results; (10) the Company may experience difficulties growing loan and deposit balances; (11) the current economic environment poses significant challenges for us and could adversely affect our  financial condition and results of operations; (12) continued deterioration in the financial condition of the U.S. banking system may impact the valuations of investments the Company has made in the securities of other financial institutions resulting in either actual losses or other-than-temporary impairments on such investments; (13) the effects of the Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) recently adopted by the United States Congress; and (14) the integration of the operations of City Holding Company, Virginia Savings Bancorp, Inc. and Community Financial Corporation may be more difficult than anticipated.  Forward-looking statements made herein reflect management's expectations as of the date such statements are made. Such information is provided to assist stockholders and potential investors in understanding current and anticipated financial operations of the Company and is included pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date such statements are made.

 
23

 


 Report on Management’s Assessment of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting



The management of City Holding Company is responsible for the preparation, integrity, and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements included in this annual report.  The consolidated financial statements of City Holding Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and, necessarily include some amounts that are based on the best estimates and judgments of management.
The management of City Holding Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting that is designed to produce reliable financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  The system of internal control over financial reporting is evaluated for effectiveness by management and tested for reliability through a program of internal audits with actions taken to correct potential deficiencies as they are identified.  Because of inherent limitations in any internal control system, no matter how well designed, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected, including the possibility of the circumvention or overriding of controls.  Accordingly, even an effective internal control system can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation.  Further, because of changes in conditions, internal control effectiveness may vary over time.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012 based upon the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control - Integrated Framework. Based on our assessment, management believes that, as of December 31, 2012, the Company's system of internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria.  Ernst & Young, LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. This report appears on page 24.
March 15, 2013

s/ Charles R. Hageboeck
   
/s/ David L. Bumgarner
 
Charles R. Hageboeck
   
David L. Bumgarner
 
President & Chief Executive Officer
   
Chief Financial Officer
 

 
24

 


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Effectiveness of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and the
Shareholders of City Holding Company
 
 
We have audited City Holding Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). City Holding Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Report on Management’s Assessment of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on City Holding Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, City Holding Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012 of City Holding Company and our report dated March 15, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
 

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Charleston, West Virginia
March 15, 2013


 
25

 


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Consolidated Financial Statements



Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and the
Shareholders of City Holding Company
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of City Holding Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012.  These financial statements are the responsibility of City Holding Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of City Holding Company and subsidiaries at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), City Holding Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 15, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
 

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Charleston, West Virginia
March 15, 2013



 
26

 

PART I, ITEM 1 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated Balance Sheets
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries
(in thousands)
             
   
December 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
             
Assets
           
Cash and due from banks
  $ 58,718     $ 140,873  
Interest-bearing deposits in depository institutions
    16,276       5,526  
Federal funds sold
    10,000       -  
          Cash and Cash Equivalents
    84,994       146,399  
                 
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value
    377,122       360,783  
Investment securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (approximate fair value at December 31, 2012 and 2011 - $13,861 and $23,423, respectively)
    13,454       23,458  
Other securities
    11,463       11,934  
          Total Investment Securities
    402,039       396,175  
                 
Gross loans
    2,146,369       1,973,103  
Allowance for loan losses
    (18,809 )     (19,409 )
          Net Loans
    2,127,560       1,953,694  
                 
Bank owned life insurance
    81,901       78,961  
Premises and equipment, net
    72,728       64,612  
Accrued interest receivable
    6,692       7,093  
Net deferred tax asset
    32,737       32,219  
Goodwill and other intangible assets
    65,057       56,164  
Other assets
    43,758       41,792  
          Total Assets
  $ 2,917,466     $ 2,777,109  
Liabilities
               
Deposits:
               
Noninterest-bearing
  $ 429,969     $ 369,025  
Interest-bearing:
               
Demand deposits
    553,132       526,824  
Savings deposits
    506,869       439,823  
Time deposits
    919,346       885,596  
          Total Deposits
    2,409,316       2,221,268  
                 
Short-term borrowings:
               
Federal funds purchased
    -       75,000  
Customer repurchase agreements
    114,646       114,050  
Long-term debt
    16,495       16,495  
Other liabilities
    43,735       39,162  
          Total Liabilities
    2,584,192       2,465,975  
                 
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock, par value $25 per share: 500,000 shares authorized; none issued
    -       -  
Common stock, par value $2.50 per share: 50,000,000 shares authorized; 18,499,282 shares issued at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, less 3,665,999 and 3,717,993 shares in treasury, respectively
    46,249       46,249  
                 
Capital surplus
    103,524       103,335  
Retained earnings
    309,270       291,050  
Cost of common stock in treasury
    (124,347 )     (125,593 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
               
Unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale
    3,573       825  
Underfunded pension liability
    (4,995 )     (4,732 )
          Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
    (1,422 )     (3,907 )
          Total Shareholders’ Equity
    333,274       311,134  
          Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 2,917,466     $ 2,777,109  


See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
27

 

Consolidated Statements of Income
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries
(in thousands, except earnings per share data)
   
Year Ended December 31
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Interest Income
                 
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 96,432     $ 93,414     $ 99,456  
Interest on investment securities:
                       
     Taxable
    14,285       17,729       20,594  
     Tax-exempt
    1,442       1,697       1,837  
Interest on federal funds sold
    53       48       29  
          Total Interest Income
    112,212       112,888       121,916  
                         
Interest Expense
                       
Interest on deposits
    13,477       19,794       26,608  
Interest on short-term borrowings
    312       325       362  
Interest on long-term debt
    661       639       658  
          Total Interest Expense
    14,450       20,758       27,628  
          Net Interest Income
    97,762       92,130       94,288  
Provision for loan losses
    6,375       4,600       7,093  
          Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses
    91,387       87,530       87,195  
                         
Non-interest Income
                       
Total investment securities impairment losses
    (878 )     (2,767 )     (9,400 )
Noncredit impairment losses recognized in other comprehensive income
    302       1,494       3,336  
     Net investment securities impairment losses
    (576 )     (1,273 )     (6,064 )
Gains on sale of investment securities
    1,530       3,756       1,397  
     Net investment securities gains (losses)
    954       2,483       (4,667 )
                         
Service charges
    26,409       26,959       30,104  
Bankcard interchange fees
    12,406       11,150       9,898  
Insurance commissions
    6,071       5,946       5,490  
Trust and investment management fee income
    3,774       3,106       2,767  
Bank owned  life insurance
    2,983       3,183       3,396  
Other income
    2,660       2,033       1,951  
          Total Non-interest Income
    55,257       54,860       48,939  
                         
Non-interest Expense
                       
Salaries and employee benefits
    43,509       40,717       38,241  
Occupancy and equipment
    8,186       8,013       7,697  
Depreciation
    4,605       4,508       4,675  
FDIC insurance expense
    1,590       2,576       3,733  
Advertising
    2,589       2,007       3,692  
Bankcard expenses
    2,662       2,258       1,953  
Postage, delivery, and statement mailings
    2,079       2,099       2,371  
Office supplies
    1,669       1,911       1,931  
Legal and professional fees
    1,786       4,913       1,677  
Telecommunications
    1,614       1,605       1,732  
Repossessed asset losses, net of expenses
    1,346       272       1,453  
Merger related costs
    4,708       -       -  
Other expenses
    11,058       10,262       9,566  
          Total Non-interest Expense
    87,401       81,141       78,721  
          Income Before Income Taxes
    59,243       61,249       57,413  
Income tax expense
    20,298       20,571       18,453  
          Net Income Available to Common Shareholders
  $ 38,945     $ 40,678     $ 38,960  
                         
Total comprehensive income
  $ 41,430     $ 39,268     $ 39,017  
                         
Average common shares outstanding
    14,714       15,055       15,589  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                       
     Employee stock options
    82       75       62  
Shares for diluted earnings per share
    14,796       15,130       15,651  
                         
Basic earnings per common share
  $ 2.63     $ 2.68     $ 2.48  
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 2.61     $ 2.67     $ 2.47  
Dividends declared per common share
  $ 1.40     $ 1.37     $ 1.36  


See notes to consolidated financial statements.


 
28

 


Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries
(in thousands)


   
Year Ended December 31
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
                   
Net income
  $ 38,945     $ 40,678     $ 38,960  
                         
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities arising during the period
    5,370       2,169       44  
 Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses     (954  )     (2,483  )     4,667  
      4,416        (314   )     4,711   
 Unrealized loss on interest rate floors           (473   )     (4,494  )
Change in underfunded pension liability
    (423 )     (1,473 )     (125 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) before income taxes     3,993       (2,260      92   
Tax effect     (1,508  )      850       (35   )
 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax     2,485       (1,410   )     57   
                         
   Comprehensive income, net of tax
    41,430       39,268       39,017  


 
29

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries
(in thousands)


   
Common Stock
   
Capital Surplus
   
Retained Earnings
   
Treasury Stock
   
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
   
Total Shareholders’ Equity
 
                                     
Balances at December 31, 2009
  $ 46,249     $ 102,917     $ 253,167     $ (90,877 )   $ (2,554 )   $ 308,902  
Net income
                    38,960                       38,960  
Other comprehensive income
                                    57       57  
Cash dividends declared ($1.36 per share)
                    (21,222 )                     (21,222 )
Stock-based compensation expense, net
            137               693               830  
Exercise of 7,962 stock options
            3               233               236  
Purchase of 408,151 treasury shares
                            (12,902 )             (12,902 )
Balances at December 31, 2010
  $ 46,249     $ 103,057     $ 270,905     $ (102,853 )   $ (2,497 )   $ 314,861  


   
Common Stock
   
Capital Surplus
   
Retained Earnings
   
Treasury Stock
   
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
   
Total Shareholders’ Equity
 
                                     
Balances at December 31, 2010
  $ 46,249     $ 103,057     $ 270,905     $ (102,853 )   $ (2,497 )   $ 314,861  
Net income
                    40,678                       40,678  
Other comprehensive income
                                    (1,410 )     (1,410 )
Cash dividends declared ($1.37 per share)
                    (20,533 )                     (20,533 )
Stock-based compensation expense, net
            283               783               1,066  
Exercise of 9,576 stock options
            (5 )             267               262  
Purchase of 755,501 treasury shares
                            (23,790 )             (23,790 )
Balances at December 31, 2011
  $ 46,249     $ 103,335     $ 291,050     $ (125,593 )   $ (3,907 )   $ 311,134  
 

   
Common Stock
   
Capital Surplus
   
Retained Earnings
   
Treasury Stock
   
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
   
Total Shareholders’ Equity
 
                                     
Balances at December 31, 2011
  $ 46,249     $ 103,335     $ 291,050     $ (125,593 )   $ (3,907 )   $ 311,134  
Net income
                    38,945                       38,945  
Other comprehensive income
                                    2,485       2,485  
Acquisition of Virginia Savings Bancorp, Inc.
            276               7,447               7,723  
Cash dividends declared ($1.40 per share)
                    (20,725 )                     (20,725 )
Stock-based compensation expense, net
            34               1,049               1,083  
Exercise of 18,899 stock options
            (121 )             665               544  
Purchase of 237,535 treasury shares
                            (7,915 )             (7,915 )
Balances at December 31, 2012
  $ 46,249     $ 103,524     $ 309,270     $ (124,347 )   $ (1,422 )   $ 333,274  




See notes to consolidated financial statements.


 
30

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries
(in thousands)

   
Year Ended December 31
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
                   
                   
Net income
  $ 38,945     $ 40,678     $ 38,960  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
     Amortization and accretion
    728       1,894       1,004  
     Provision for loan losses
    6,375       4,600       7,093  
     Depreciation of premises and equipment
    4,605       4,508       4,675  
     Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
    2,530       (2,290 )     (1,235 )
     Accretion of gain from sale of interest rate floors
    -       (295 )     (2,768 )
     Net periodic employee benefit cost
    521       386       232  
     Realized investment securities gains
    (1,530 )     (3,756 )     (1,397 )
     Net investment securities impairment losses
    576       1,273       6,064  
     Stock-compensation expense
    1,083       1,066       830  
     Increase in value of bank-owned life insurance
    (2,940     (3,183 )     (3,397 )
     Loans originated for sale
    (44,032     (23,792     (31,311
     Proceeds from the sale of loans originated for sale     47,660        20,824        36,865   
     Change in accrued interest receivable
    852       171       705  
     Change in other assets
    2,163       (4,592 )     3,986  
     Change in other liabilities
    2,575       15,547       8,027  
          Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
    60,111       53,039       68,333  
                         
                         
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale
    27,471       674,065       914,845  
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available-for-sale
    145,097       115,884       119,655  
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities held-to-maturity
    10,402       1,080       3,216  
Purchases of securities available-for-sale
    (171,200     (732,552 )     (979,740 )
Net (increase) in loans
    (109,098     (108,956 )     (85,074 )
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (7,509     (4,615 )     (5,045 )
Acquisition of Virginia Savings Bancorp, Inc., net of cash acquired of $24,943
    20,272       -       -  
          Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
    (84,565     (55,094 )     (32,143 )
                         
                         
Net increase in noninterest-bearing deposits
    49,146       31,098       9,487  
Net increase (decrease) in interest-bearing deposits
    16,388       18,795       (1,834 )
Net (decrease) increase in short-term borrowings
    (74,404     76,340       (6,005 )
Repayment of long-term debt
    -       -       (78 )
Purchases of treasury stock
    (7,915 )     (23,790 )     (12,902 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    544       262       236  
Dividends paid
    (20,710     (20,630 )     (21,350 )
          Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities
    (36,951 )     82,075       (32,446 )
          (Decrease) increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    (61,405     80,020       3,744  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    146,399       66,379       62,635  
          Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
  $ 84,994     $ 146,399     $ 66,379  



See notes to consolidated financial statements.


 
31

 


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
city holding company and subsidiaries


Note One – Summary of Significant Accounting and Reporting Policies
 
   Summary of Significant Accounting and Reporting Policies: The accounting and reporting policies of City Holding Company and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) conform with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles and require management to make estimates and develop assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and related footnotes. Actual results could differ from management’s estimates. The following is a summary of the more significant policies.
 
   Principles of Consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of City Holding Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.
 
   The Company determines whether it has a controlling financial interest in an entity by first evaluating whether the entity is a voting interest entity or a variable interest entity in conformity with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles. Voting interest entities are entities in which the total equity investment at risk is sufficient to enable the entity to finance itself independently and provides the equity holders with the obligation to absorb losses, the right to receive residual returns and the right to make decisions about the entity’s activities. The Company consolidates voting interest entities in which it has all, or at least a majority of, the voting interest. As defined in applicable accounting standards, variable interest entities (VIEs) are entities that lack one or more of the characteristics of a voting interest entity. A controlling financial interest in an entity is present when an enterprise has a variable interest, or a combination of variable interests, that will absorb a majority of the entity’s expected losses, receive a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns, or both. The enterprise with a controlling financial interest, known as the primary beneficiary, consolidates the VIE. The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, City Holding Capital Trust III, is a VIE for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the accounts of this entity are not included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
   Certain amounts in the financial statements have been reclassified. Such reclassifications had no impact on shareholders’ equity or net income for any period.
 
   Description of Principal Markets and Services: The Company is a bank holding company headquartered in Charleston, West Virginia, and conducts its principal activities through its wholly-owned subsidiary, City National Bank of West Virginia (“City National”). City National is a retail and consumer-oriented community bank with 73 offices in West Virginia, Kentucky, Virginia and Ohio. Principal activities include providing deposit, credit, trust and investment management, and insurance related products and services. The Company conducts its business activities through one reportable business segment - community banking.
 
   Cash and Due from Banks: The Company considers cash, due from banks, and interest-bearing federal deposits in depository institutions as cash and cash equivalents.
 
   Securities: Management determines the appropriate classification of securities at the time of purchase. If management has the intent and the Company has the ability at the time of purchase to hold debt securities to maturity, they are classified as investment securities held-to-maturity and are stated at amortized cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Debt securities which the Company may not hold to maturity are classified as investment securities available-for-sale along with the Company’s investment in equity securities. Securities available-for-sale are carried at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported in comprehensive income. Securities classified as available-for-sale include securities that management intends to use as part of its asset/liability management strategy and that may be sold in response to changes in interest rates, resultant prepayment risk, and other factors.
 
   The Company utilizes a third party pricing service provider to value its investment portfolio.  Annually, the Company obtains an independent auditor’s report from its third party pricing service provider regarding its controls over valuation of investment securities.  Although no control deficiencies were noted, the report did contain caveats and disclaimers regarding the pricing information, such as the Company should review market values for reasonableness.  On a quarterly basis, the Company selects a sample of its debt securities and reprices those securities with a third party that is independent of the primary pricing service provider to verify the reasonableness of the fair values.
 
   On a quarterly basis, the Company performs a review of investment securities to determine if any unrealized losses are other than temporarily impaired.  Management considers the following, among other things, in its determination of the nature of the unrealized losses, (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost; (ii) the financial condition, capital strength, and near–term (12 months) prospects of the issuer, including any specific events which may influence the operations of the issuer such as changes in technology that may impair the earnings potential of the investment or the discontinuance of a segment of the business that may affect the future earnings potential; (iii) the historical volatility in the market value of the investment and/or the liquidity or illiquidity of the investment; (iv) adverse conditions specifically related to the security, an industry, or a geographic area; or (v) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.  The Company continues to actively monitor the market value of these investments along with the financial strength of the issuers behind these securities, as well as its entire investment portfolio.  Based on the market information available, the Company believes that the recent declines in market value are temporary and that the Company does not have the intent to sell any of the securities classified as available for sale and believes it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell any such securities before recovery of costs.  The Company cannot guarantee that such securities will recover and if additional information becomes available in the future to suggest that the losses are other than temporary, the Company may need to record impairment charges in the future.
 
 
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   The specific identification method is used to determine the cost basis of securities sold.
 
   Certain investment securities that do not have readily determinable fair values and for which the Company does not exercise significant influence are carried at cost and classified as other investment securities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  These cost-method investments are reviewed for impairment at least annually or sooner if events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable.
 
   Loans: Loans, excluding previously securitized loans, which are discussed separately below, are reported at the principal amount outstanding, net of unearned income.  Portfolio loans include those for which management has the intent and City has the ability to hold for the foreseeable future, or until maturity or payoff.  The foreseeable future is based upon management’s judgment of current business strategies and market conditions, the type of loan, asset/ liability management, and liquidity.
 
   Interest income on loans is accrued and credited to operations based upon the principal amount outstanding, using methods that generally result in level rates of return. Loan origination fees, and certain direct costs, are deferred and amortized as an adjustment to the yield over the term of the loan. The accrual of interest income generally is discontinued when a loan becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest for all loan types.  However, any loan may be placed on non-accrual if the Company receives information that indicates a borrower is unable to meet the contractual terms of their respective loan agreement. Other indicators considered for placing a loan on non-accrual status include the borrower’s involvement in bankruptcies, foreclosures, repossessions, litigation and any other situation resulting in doubt as to whether full collection of contractual principal and interest is attainable. When interest accruals are discontinued, unpaid interest recognized in income in the current year is reversed, and interest accrued in prior years is charged to the allowance for loan losses. Management may elect to continue the accrual of interest when the estimated net realizable value of collateral exceeds the principal balance and related accrued interest, and the loan is in process of collection.
 
   Generally for all loan classes, interest income during the period the loan is non-performing is recorded on a cash basis after recovery of principal is reasonably assured. Cash payments received on nonperforming loans are typically applied directly against the outstanding principal balance until the loan is fully repaid. Generally, loans are restored to accrual status when the obligation is brought current, has performed in accordance with the contractual terms for a reasonable period of time, and the ultimate collectability of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt.
 
   Generally, all loan types are considered past due when the contractual terms of a loan are not met and the borrower is 30 days or more past due on a payment.  Furthermore, residential and home equity loans are generally subject to charge-off when the loan becomes 120 days past due, depending on the estimated fair value of the collateral less cost to dispose, versus the outstanding loan balance. Unsecured commercial loans are generally charged off when the loan becomes 120 days past due. Secured commercial loans are generally evaluated for charge-off when the loan becomes 180 days past due. Closed-end consumer loans are generally charged off when the loan becomes 120 days past due and open-end consumer loans are generally charged off when the loan becomes 180 days past due.
 
   Previously Securitized Loans: Amounts reported as previously securitized loans represent the carrying value of loans beneficially owned by the Company as a result of exercising its early redemption option during 2003 and 2004 to fully redeem the obligations owed to investors (“notes”) in certain of the Company’s securitization transactions. The loans were recorded at the lower of fair value or their carrying values, which was the carrying value of the related retained interest asset underlying the securitization plus amounts remitted by the Company to the noteholders to redeem the notes. Because the carrying value of the retained interests incorporated assumptions with regard to expected prepayment and default rates on the loans and also considered the expected timing and amount of cash flows to be received by the Company, the carrying value of the retained interests and the carrying value of the loans was less than the actual outstanding balance of the loans.
 
   The Company is accounting for the difference between the carrying value and the expected cash flows from these loans as an adjustment of the yield on the loans over their remaining lives. The discount is accreted to income over the period during which payments are probable of collection and are reasonably estimable.  For loan pools where the discount is fully accreted, the cash receipts related to these loans are recognized in interest income as received.
 
   Allowance for Loan Losses: The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level that represents management’s best estimate of probable losses in the loan portfolio. Management’s determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based upon an evaluation of individual credits in the loan portfolio, historical loan loss experience, current economic conditions, and other relevant factors. This determination is inherently subjective, as it requires material estimates including the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans that may be susceptible to significant change. These evaluations are conducted at least quarterly and more frequently if deemed necessary.  The allowance for loan losses related to loans considered to be impaired is generally evaluated based on the discounted cash flows using the impaired loan’s initial effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. Loan losses are charged against the allowance and recoveries of amounts previously charged off are credited to the allowance. A provision for loan losses is charged to operations based on management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance after considering factors noted above, among others.
 
 
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   In evaluating the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses, the Company stratifies the loan portfolio into six major groupings, including commercial real estate, commercial and industrial, residential real estate, home equity, and others. Historical loss experience, as adjusted, is applied to the then outstanding balance of loans in each classification to estimate probable losses inherent in each segment of the portfolio. Historical loss experience is adjusted using a systematic weighted probability of potential risk factors that could result in actual losses deviating from prior loss experience. Risk factors considered by the Company in completing this analysis include: (1) unemployment and economic trends in the Company’s markets, (2) concentrations of credit, if any, among any industries, (3) trends in loan growth, loan mix, delinquencies, losses or credit impairment, (4) adherence to lending policies and others. Each risk factor is designated as low, moderate/increasing, or high based on the Company’s assessment of the risk to loss associated with each factor. Each risk factor is then weighted to consider probability of occurrence.
 
   Additionally, all commercial loans within the portfolio are subject to internal risk grading. Risk grades are generally assigned by the primary lending officer and are periodically evaluated by the Company’s internal loan review process. Based on an individual loan’s risk grade, estimated loss percentages are applied to the outstanding balance of the loan to determine the amount of probable loss.
 
   Premises and Equipment: Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed primarily by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Depreciation of leasehold improvements is computed using the straight-line method over the lesser of the term of the respective lease or the estimated useful life of the respective asset. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred, while improvements that extend the useful life of premises and equipment are capitalized and depreciated over the estimated remaining life of the asset.
 
   Other Real Estate Owned:  Other real estate owned (“OREO”) is comprised principally of commercial and residential real estate properties obtained in partial or total satisfaction of loan obligations.  OREO acquired in settlement of indebtedness is included in Other Assets at the lower of estimated fair value of the asset, less estimated selling costs or the carrying amount of the loan.  Changes to the value subsequent to transfer are recorded in noninterest expense, along with direct operating expenses.  Gains or losses not previously recognized from sales of OREO are recognized in noninterest expense on the date of the sale.  As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the amount of OREO included in Other Assets was $8.2 million and $7.9 million, respectively.
 
   Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets: Goodwill is the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired.  Goodwill is not amortized.  Intangible assets represent purchased assets that also lack physical substance, but can be separately distinguished from goodwill because of contractual or other legal rights or because the asset is capable of being sold or exchanged either on its own or in combination with a related contract, asset or liability.  Intangible assets with determinable useful lives, such as core deposits, are amortized over their estimated useful lives.
 
   The Company performs an annual review for impairment in the recorded value of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets. Goodwill is tested for impairment between the annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that more than likely reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. An indefinite-lived intangible asset is tested for impairment between the annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change indicating that the asset might be impaired.
 
   Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase:  Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are accounted for as collateralized financing transactions and are recorded at the amounts at which the securities were sold plus accrued interest.  Securities sold primarily consists of U.S. government, federal agency, and municipal securities pledged as collateral under these financing arrangements and cannot be repledged or sold, unless replaced by the secured party.
 
   Insurance Commissions:  Commission revenue is recognized as of the effective date of the insurance policy or the date the customer is billed, whichever is later.  The Company also receives contingent commissions from insurance companies as additional incentive for achieving specified premium volume goals and/or the loss experience of the insurance placed by the Company.  The Company maintains a reserve for commission adjustments based on estimated policy cancellations.  This reserve was not significant at December 31, 2012 or 2011.
 
   Derivative Financial Instruments: The Company enters into derivative transactions principally to protect against the risk of adverse price or interest rate movements on the value of certain assets and liabilities and on future cash flows.  All derivative instruments are carried at fair value on the balance sheet. The change in the fair value of the hedged item related to the risk being hedged is recognized in earnings in the same period and in the same income statement caption as the change in the fair value of the derivative.  The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking each hedge transaction.
 
 
34

 
   Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. The Company has no fair value hedges as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.  Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges.
 
   Cash flow hedges are accounted for by recording the fair value of the derivative instrument on the balance sheet as either a freestanding asset or liability, with a corresponding offset recorded in other comprehensive income within shareholders’ equity, net of income taxes. Amounts are reclassified from other comprehensive income to the income statement in the period or periods the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings.
 
   For the Company’s cash flow hedges, derivative gains and losses not effective in hedging the change in fair value or expected cash flows of the hedged item are recognized immediately in the income statement. At the hedge’s inception and at least quarterly thereafter, a formal assessment is performed to determine whether changes in the fair values or cash flows of the derivative instruments have been highly effective in offsetting changes in the fair values or cash flows of the hedged items and whether they are expected to be highly effective in the future. If it is determined a derivative instrument has not been or will not continue to be highly effective as a hedge, hedge accounting is discontinued.  The Company has no cash flow hedges at December 31, 2012 and 2011.
 
   For derivatives that are not designated in a hedge relationship, changes in the fair value of the derivatives are recognized in earnings in the same period as the change in fair value.
 
   Trust Assets:  Assets held in a fiduciary or agency capacity for customers are not included in the accompanying financial statements since such items are not assets of the Company.
 
   Income Taxes: The consolidated provision for income taxes is based upon reported income and expense. Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, computed using enacted tax rates. The Company files a consolidated income tax return. The respective subsidiaries generally provide for income taxes on a separate return basis and remit amounts determined to be currently payable to the Parent Company.
 
   The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to examinations and challenges from federal and state taxing authorities regarding positions taken in returns.  Uncertain tax positions are initially recognized in the consolidated financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination.  These positions are initially and subsequently measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the taxing authority and assuming full knowledge of the position and all relevant facts by the taxing authority.
 
   The Company invests in certain limited partnerships that operate qualified low-income housing tax credit developments.  These investments are considered variable interest entities for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary.  The tax credits are reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Income as a reduction in income tax expense.  The unamortized amount of the investments is recorded within Other Assets within the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The Company’s investments in affordable housing limited partnerships were $1.8 million and $2.3 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
   Advertising Costs: Advertising costs are expensed as incurred.
 
   Stock-Based Compensation: Compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock awards issued to employees is based upon the fair value of the award at the date of grant.  The fair value of stock options is estimated utilizing a Black Scholes pricing model, while the fair value of restricted stock awards is based upon the stock price at the date of grant.  Compensation expense is recognized on a straight line basis over the vesting period for options and the respective period for stock awards.
 
   Basic and Diluted Earnings per Common Share: Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding, excluding participating securities. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding, excluding participating securities, increased by the number of shares of common stock which would be issued assuming the exercise of stock options and other common stock equivalents. The incremental shares related to stock options were 82,000, 75,000, and 62,000 in 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements:  In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU no. 2011-02, “Receivables (Topic 310) – A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring.”  This ASU clarifies the guidance on a creditor’s evaluation of whether it has granted a concession and whether a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties.  ASU No. 2011-02 became effective for the Company’s reporting period that began on July 1, 2011 and applied retrospectively on restructurings occurring on or after January 1, 201l.  The adoption of ASU No. 2011-04 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, “Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs.”  This ASU amends Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” to converge the fair value measurement guidance contained in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).  The provisions of ASU No. 2011-04 clarify existing fair value measurements, amend certain principles set forth in Topic 820 and requires additional fair value disclosures.  ASU No. 2011-04 became effective for the Company’s reporting period that began on January 1, 2012.  The adoption of ASU No. 2011-04 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
 
35

 
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) – Presentation of Comprehensive Income.”  ASU 2011-05 amends Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income,” to require that all non-owner changes in shareholders’ equity be presented in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate, but consecutive statements, thus eliminating the option to present components of comprehensive income within the statement of changes in shareholders’ equity.  ASU No. 2011-05 is effective for the Company’s reporting period beginning on January 1, 2012; however, certain provisions related to the presentation of reclassification adjustments have been deferred by ASU 2011-12 “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) – Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassification Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05,” as further discussed below.  The adoption of ASU No. 2011-05 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) – Testing Goodwill for Impairment.”  Under this ASU, an entity has the option to first assess the qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.  If an entity determines, as a result of this qualitative assessment, that it is not more than likely that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary.  ASU No. 2011-08 became effective for the Company’s reporting period that  began on January 1, 2012.  The adoption of ASU No. 2011-08 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-12, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) – Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05.”  This ASU defers the changes in ASU No. 2011-05 that relate to the presentation of reclassification adjustments.  ASU No. 2011-05 allows entities to continue to report reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income consistent with the presentation requirements in effect prior to ASU No. 2011-05.  All other requirements in ASU No. 2011-05 are not affected.  ASU No. 2011-12 became effective for the Company’s reporting periods that began on January 1, 2012 and did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU No. 2012-02, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) – Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment.”  Under this ASU, entities have the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events and circumstances indicates that it is more likely than not that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired.  If, after assessing the totality of events and circumstances, an entity concludes that it is not more likely than not that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired, then the entity is not required to take further action.  However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to determine the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset and perform the quantitative impairment test.  An entity also has the option to bypass the qualitative assessment for any indefinite-lived intangible asset in any period and proceed directly to performing the quantitative impairment test.  ASU No. 2012-02 is effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2013.  The adoption of ASU No. 2012-02 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-02, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) – Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.”  This ASU requires entities to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component.  In addition, an entity is required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income but only if the amounts reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period.  For other amounts that are not required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income, an entity is required to cross-reference to other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP that provide additional detail about those amounts.  ASU No. 2013-02 is effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2013.  The adoption of ASU No. 2013-02 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
Statements of Cash Flows: Cash paid for interest, including interest paid on long-term debt and trust preferred securities, was $14.9 million, $21.7 million, and $28.5 million in 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively. During 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company paid $14.7 million, $19.0 million, and $15.0 million, respectively, for income taxes.
 

Note Two – Acquisitions
On May 31, 2012, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding common and preferred stock of Virginia Savings Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Virginia Savings Bank (collectively, “VSB”).  As a result of this acquisition, the Company acquired five branches which expanded its footprint into Virginia.  At the time of closing, VSB had total assets of $132 million, loans of $82 million, deposits of $120 million and shareholders’ equity of $11 million.
The total transaction was valued at $12.4 million, consisting of cash of $4.7 million and approximately 240,000 shares of common stock valued at $7.7 million.  The common stock was valued based on the closing price of $32.18 for the Company’s common shares on May 31, 2012.  The preliminary purchase price has been allocated as follows:
 
 
36

 
 
   
May 31, 2012
 
Consideration:
     
  Cash
  $ 4,672  
  Common stock
    7,723  
    $ 12,395  
         
Identifiable assets:
       
  Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 24,943  
  Investment securities
    14,082  
  Loans
    73,463  
  Premises and equipment
    5,158  
  Other assets
    8,799  
   Total identifiable assets
    126,445  
         
Identifiable liabilities:
       
  Deposits
    122,723  
  Other liabilities
    698  
   Total identifiable liabilities
    123,421  
         
Net identifiable assets
    3,024  
Goodwill
    8,098  
Core deposit intangible
    1,273  
    $ 12,395  
 
In determining the estimated fair value of the acquired loans, management considered several factors, such as estimated future credit losses, estimated prepayments, remaining lives of the acquired loans, estimated value of the underlying collateral and the net present value of the cash flows expected to be received.  For smaller loans not specifically reviewed, management grouped the loans into their respective homogeneous loan pool and applied a loss estimate accordingly.
Acquired loans are accounted for using one of the two following accounting standards:
 
(1)  
ASC Topic 310-20 is used to value loans that do not have evidence of credit quality deterioration.  For these loans, the difference between the fair value of the loan and the amortized cost of the loan is amortized or accreted into income using the interest method.
(2)  
ASC Topic 310-30 is used to value loans that have evidence of credit quality deterioration.  For these loans, the expected cash flows that exceed the fair value of the loan represent the accretable yield, which is recognized as interest income on a level-yield basis over the expected cash flow periods of the loans.  The non-accretable difference represents the difference between the contractually required principal and interest payments and the cash flows expected to be collected based upon management’s estimation.  Subsequent decreases in the expected cash flows will require the Company to evaluate the need for additions to the Company’s allowance for loan losses.  Subsequent increases in the expected cash flows will result in a reversal of the provision for loan losses to the extent of prior charges with a corresponding adjustment to the accretable yield, which will result in the recognition of additional interest income over the remaining lives of the loans.  
 
The following table presents the purchased credit impaired and performing loans acquired in conjunction with the VSB acquisition:

   
May 31, 2012
 
       
Contractually required principal and interest
  $ 11,567  
Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (non-accretable difference)
    (3,973 )
Expected cash flows
    7,594  
Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable difference)
    (954 )
Estimated fair value of purchased credit impaired loans acquired
  $ 6,640  
         
Estimated fair value of performing loans acquired (contractual principal balances of $72.5 million)
    66,823  
Estimated fair value of loans acquired
  $ 73,463  


 
37

 
  The fair values of non-time deposits approximated their carrying value at the acquisition date.  For time deposits, the fair values were estimated based on discounted cash flows, using interest rates that are currently being offered compared to the contractual interest rates.   Based on this analysis, management recorded a premium on time deposits acquired of $2.3 million, which is being amortized over five years.
The Company believes that the customer relationships with the deposits acquired have an intangible value.  In connection with the acquisition, the Company recorded a core deposit intangible asset of $1.3 million, which represents the value of the relationship that VSB had with their deposit customers.  The fair value was estimated based on a discounted cash flow methodology that considered type of deposit, deposit retention and the cost of the deposit base.   The core deposit intangible is being amortized over ten years, with an annual charge of less than $0.2 million per year.  The following table presents a rollforward of the Company’s intangible assets from the beginning of the year:

   
Intangible Assets
 
Balance, January 1, 2012
  $ 1,274  
Core deposit intangible acquired in conjunction with the acquisition of VSB
    1,273  
Amortization expense
    (478 )
Balance, December 31, 2012
  $ 2,069  


Under GAAP, management has up to twelve months following the date of the acquisition to finalize the fair values of acquired assets and liabilities.  The measurement period ends as soon as the Company receives information it was seeking about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date or learns more information is not obtainable.  Any subsequent adjustments to the fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities, intangible assets or other purchase accounting adjustments will result in adjustments to the goodwill recorded.  The measurement period is limited to one year from the acquisition date.  The goodwill recorded in conjunction with the VSB acquisition is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.  The following table presents a rollforward of goodwill from the beginning of the year:

   
Goodwill
 
Balance, January 1, 2012
  $ 54,890  
Goodwill acquired in conjunction with the acquisition of VSB
    8,098  
Balance, December 31, 2012
  $ 62,988  


On January 10, 2013, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding common and preferred stock of Community Financial Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiary Community Bank (collectively, “Community”).  As a result of this acquisition, the Company acquired eight branches along the I-81 corridor in western Virginia and two branches in Virginia Beach, Virginia.  At the time of closing, Community had total assets of $460 million, loans of $410 million, deposits of $380 million and shareholders’ equity of $53 million.  Community shareholders received 0.1753 shares of City Holding Company common stock for each share of Community Financial Corporation stock, resulting in the issuance of approximately 767,000 shares of City Holding Company common stock valued at approximately $28 million.  The common stock was valued based on the closing price of $36.23 for the Company's common shares on January 9, 2013.

Note Three – Restrictions on Cash and Due From Banks
   City National is required to maintain an average reserve balance with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond to compensate for services provided by the Federal Reserve and to meet statutory required reserves for demand deposits. The average amount of the reserve balance for the year ended December 31, 2012 was approximately $16.8 million.

 
38

 

 
Note Four –Investments
The aggregate carrying and approximate market values of securities follow.  Fair values are based on quoted market prices, where available.  If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable financial instruments.
 
   
December 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
(In thousands)
 
Amortized Cost
   
Gross Unrealized Gains
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
   
Estimated Fair Value
   
Amortized Cost
   
Gross Unrealized Gains
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
   
Estimated Fair Value
 
Securities available-for-sale:
                                               
U.S. Treasuries and U.S.
                                               
     government agencies
  $ 3,792     $ 96     $ -     $ 3,888     $ 5,868     $ 173     $ -     $ 6,041  
Obligations of states and
                                                               
     political subdivisions
    47,293       1,651       15       48,929       55,262       1,561       21       56,802  
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                                               
     U.S. government agencies
    279,336       7,231       85       286,482       220,815       6,966       168       227,613  
     Private label
    3,235       37       -       3,272       5,117       45       6       5,156  
Trust preferred
                                                               
     securities
    15,402       55       2,812       12,645       48,951       941       4,735       45,157  
Corporate securities
    16,152       207       412       15,947       16,226       160       1,988       14,398  
     Total Debt Securities
    365,210       9,277       3,324       371,163       352,239       9,846       6,918       355,167  
Marketable equity  securities
    3,381       804       -       4,185       4,318       -       465       3,853  
Investment funds
    1,724       50       -       1,774       1,724       39       -       1,763  
Total Securities
                                                               
Available-for-Sale
  $ 370,315     $ 10,131     $ 3,324     $ 377,122     $ 358,281     $ 9,885     $ 7,383     $ 360,783  


   
December 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
(In thousands)
 
Amortized Cost
   
Gross Unrealized Gains
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
   
Estimated Fair Value
   
Amortized Cost
   
Gross Unrealized Gains
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
   
Estimated Fair Value
 
Securities held-to-maturity
                                               
Trust preferred securities
  $ 13,454     $ 465     $ 58     $ 13,861     $ 23,458     $ 675     $ 710     $ 23,423  
Total Securities
                                                               
   Held-to-Maturity
  $ 13,454     $ 465     $ 58     $ 13,861     $ 23,458     $ 675     $ 710     $ 23,423  
                                                                 
Other investment securities:
                                                               
   Non-marketable equity securities
  $ 11,463     $ -     $ -     $ 11,463     $ 11,934     $ -     $ -     $ 11,934  
Total Other Investment
                                                               
   Securities
  $ 11,463     $ -     $ -     $ 11,463     $ 11,934     $ -     $ -     $ 11,934  


Securities with limited marketability, such as stock in the Federal Reserve Bank or the Federal Home Loan Bank, are carried at cost and are reported as non-marketable equity securities in the table above.
Certain investment securities owned by the Company were in an unrealized loss position (i.e., amortized cost basis exceeded the estimated fair value of the securities) as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.  The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s investments aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
 
 
39

 
 
   
December 31, 2012
 
   
Less Than Twelve Months
   
Twelve Months or Greater
   
Total
 
(In thousands)
 
Estimated Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Estimated Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Estimated Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
 
                                     
Securities available-for-sale:
                                   
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  $ 1,163     $ 15     $ -     $ -     $ 1,163     $ 15  
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                               
     U.S. Government agencies
    16,225       85       -       -       16,225       85  
Trust preferred securities
    348       51       5,836       2,761       6,184       2,812  
Corporate securities
    1,950       49       4,344       363       6,294       412  
Total
  $ 19,686     $ 200     $ 10,180     $ 3,124     $ 29,866     $ 3,324  
                                                 
Securities held-to-maturity:
                                               
Trust preferred securities
  $ -     $ -     $ 3,380     $ 58     $ 3,380     $ 58  


   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Less Than Twelve Months
   
Twelve Months or Greater
   
Total
 
(In thousands)
 
Estimated Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Estimated Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Estimated Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
 
                                     
Securities available-for-sale:
                                   
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  $ 992     $ 11     $ 394     $ 10     $ 1,386     $ 21  
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                               
     U.S. Government agencies
    -       -       4,333       168       4,333       168  
     Private label
    3,236       6       -       -       3,236       6  
Trust preferred securities
    6,724       520       5,402       4,215       12,126       4,735  
Corporate securities
    1,791       241       4,941       1,747       6,732       1,988  
Marketable equity securities
    3,810       465       -       -       3,810       465  
Total
  $ 16,553     $ 1,243     $ 15,070     $ 6,140     $ 31,623     $ 7,383  
                                                 
Securities held-to-maturity:
                                               
Trust preferred securities
  $ 4,823     $ 212     $ 8,219     $ 498     $ 13,042     $ 710  


Marketable equity securities consist of investments made by the Company in equity positions of various community banks.  Included within this portfolio are meaningful (2-5%) ownership positions in the following community bank holding companies: First National Corporation and First United Corporation.
During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company recorded $0.6 million in credit-related net investment impairment losses.  The charges deemed to be other-than-temporary were related to pooled bank trust preferred securities with a remaining carrying value of $3.5 million at December 31, 2012.  The credit-related net impairment charges related to the pooled bank trust preferred securities were based on the Company’s quarterly reviews of its investment securities for indications of losses considered to be other-than-temporary.  During 2011, the Company recorded $1.3 million in credit-related net investment impairment losses.  The charges deemed to be other-than-temporary were related to pooled bank trust preferred securities ($0.4 million credit-related net impairment losses for the full year) with a remaining carrying value of $3.4 million at December 31, 2011, and community bank and bank holding company equity positions ($0.9 million credit-related net impairment losses for the full year) with a remaining carrying value of $3.9 million at December 31, 2011.  The credit-related net impairment charges related to the pooled bank trust preferred securities were based on the Company’s quarterly reviews of its investment securities for indications of losses considered to be other-than-temporary.  Based on management’s assessment of the securities the Company owns, the seniority position of the securities within the pools, the level of defaults and deferred payments within the pools, management concluded that credit-related impairment charges of $0.4 million on the pooled bank trust preferred securities were appropriate for the year ending December 31, 2011.  During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company recognized $0.9 million of credit-related net impairment charges on the Company’s equity positions due to the length of time and extent to which the market value of these securities have been below the Company’s cost basis.  As a result of these factors, the Company does not expect the market value of these securities to recover in the near future.
 
 
40

 
Declines in the fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other-than-temporary would be reflected in earnings as realized losses.  In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers, among other things (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (ii) the financial condition, capital strength, and near-term (12 months) prospects of the issuer, including any specific events which may influence the operations of the issuer such as changes in technology that may impair the earnings potential of the investment or the discontinuance of a segment of the business that may affect the future earnings potential; (iii) the historical volatility in the market value of the investment and/or the liquidity or illiquidity of the investment; (iv) adverse conditions specifically related to the security, an industry, or a geographic area; or (v) the intent to sell the investment security and if it’s more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis.  In addition, management also employs a continuous monitoring process in regards to its marketable equity securities, specifically its portfolio of regional community bank holdings.  Although the regional community bank stocks that are owned by the Company are publicly traded, the trading activity for these stocks is minimal, with trading volumes of less than 0.1% of each respective company being traded on a daily basis.  As part of management’s review process for these securities, management reviews the financial condition of each respective regional community bank for any indications of financial weakness.
Management has the ability and intent to hold the securities classified as held-to-maturity until they mature, at which time the Company will receive full value for the securities.  Furthermore, as of December 31, 2012, management does not intend to sell an impaired security and it is not more than likely that it will be required to sell the security before the recovery of its amortized cost basis.  The unrealized losses on debt securities are primarily the result of interest rate changes, credit spread widening on agency-issued mortgage related securities, general financial market uncertainty and unprecedented market volatility.  These conditions will not prohibit the Company from receiving its contractual principal and interest payments on its debt securities.  The fair value is expected to recover as the securities approach their maturity date or repricing date.   As of December 31, 2012, management believes the unrealized losses detailed in the table above are temporary and no additional impairment loss has been recognized in the Company’s consolidated income statement.  Should the impairment of any of these securities become other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss will be recognized in net income in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is identified, while any noncredit loss will be recognized in other comprehensive income.
At December 31, 2012, the book value of the Company’s five pooled trust preferred securities totaled $6.7 million with a carrying value of $3.5 million.  All of these securities are mezzanine tranches.  Pooled trust preferred securities represent beneficial interests in securitized financial assets that the Company analyzes within the scope of ASC 320, “Investments-Debt and Equity Securities” and are evaluated quarterly for other-than-temporary-impairment (“OTTI”).  Management performs an analysis of OTTI utilizing its internal methodology as described below to estimate expected cash flows to be received in the future.  The Company reviews each of its pooled trust preferred securities to determine if an OTTI charge would be recognized in current earnings in accordance with ASC 320, “Investments-Debt and Equity Securities”.  There is a risk that continued collateral deterioration could cause the Company to recognize additional OTTI charges in earnings in the future.
When evaluating pooled trust preferred securities for OTTI, the Company determines a credit related portion and a noncredit related portion.  The credit related portion is recognized in earnings and represents the difference between the present value of expected future cash flows and the amortized cost basis of the security.  The noncredit related portion is recognized in other comprehensive income, and represents the difference between the book value and the fair value of the security less the amount of the credit related impairment.  The determination of whether it is probable that an adverse change in estimated cash flows has occurred is evaluated by comparing estimated cash flows to those previously projected as further described below.  The Company considers this process to be its primary evidence when determining whether credit related OTTI exists.  The results of these analyses are significantly affected by other variables such as the estimate of future cash flows, credit worthiness of the underlying issuers and determination of the likelihood of defaults of the underlying collateral.
 
 
41

 
The Company utilizes a third party model to compute the present value of expected cash flows which considers the structure and term of each of the five respective pooled trust preferred securities and the financial condition of the underlying issuers.  Specifically, the third party model details interest rates, principal balances of note classes and underlying issuers, the timing and amount of interest and principal payments of the underlying issuers, and the allocation of the payments to the note classes. The current estimate of expected cash flows is based on the most recent trustee reports and any other relevant market information including announcements of interest payment deferrals or defaults of underlying trust preferred securities. For issuing banks that have defaulted, management generally assumes no recovery. For issuing banks that have deferred its interest payments, management excludes the collateral balance associated with these banks and assumes no recoveries of such collateral balance in the future. The exclusion of such issuing banks in a current deferral position is based on such bank experiencing a certain level of financial difficulty that raises doubt about its ability to satisfy its contractual debt obligation, and accordingly, the Company excludes the associated collateral balance from its estimate of expected cash flows. Other assumptions used in the estimate of expected cash flows include expected future default rates and prepayments. Specifically, the model assumes annual prepayments of 1.0% with 100% at maturity and assumes 150 basis points of additional annual defaults from banks that are currently not in default or deferral.  In addition, the model assumes no recoveries except for one trust preferred security which assumes that one of the banks currently deferring or in default will cure such positions.  Management compares the present value of expected cash flows to those previously projected to determine if an adverse change in cash flows has occurred. If an adverse change in cash flows has occurred, management determines the credit loss to be recognized in the current period and the portion related to noncredit factors to be recognized in other comprehensive income.
The following table presents a progression of the credit loss component of OTTI on debt and equity securities recognized in earnings during the year ended December 31, 2012 and for the year ended December 31, 2011.  The credit loss component represents the difference between the present value of expected future cash flows and the amortized cost basis of the security.  The credit component of OTTI recognized in earnings during a period is presented in two parts based upon whether the credit impairment in the current period is the first time the security was credit impaired (initial credit impairment) or if there is additional credit impairment on a security that was credit impaired in previous periods.
 
(In thousands)
 
Debt Securities
   
Equity Securities
   
Total
 
                   
Balance at January 1, 2011
  $ 20,893     $ 5,130     $ 26,023  
Additions:
                       
Initial credit impairment
    -       -       -  
Additional credit impairment
    355       918       1,273  
Deductions:
                       
   Called
    (638 )     -       (638 )
Balance December 31, 2011
    20,610       6,048       26,658  
Additions:
                       
Initial credit impairment
    -       -       -  
Additional credit impairment
    576       -       576  
Deductions:
                       
   Sold
    -       (1,235 )     (1,235 )
Balance December 31, 2012
  $ 21,186     $ 4,813     $ 25,999  

   The following table presents additional information about the Company’s trust preferred securities with a credit rating of below investment grade as of December 31, 2012:
 
 
42

 
(Dollars in thousands)

Deal Name
 
Type
Class
 
Original Cost
   
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
   
Difference (1)
 
Lowest Credit Rating
 
# of issuers currently performing
   
Actual deferrals/defaults (as a % of original dollar)
   
Expected deferrals/defaults (as a % of remaining of performing collateral)
         
Excess Subordination as a Percentage of Current Performing Collateral (4)
 
   
Pooled trust preferred securities:
                                             
   
Available for Sale:
                                                   
  P1  
Pooled
Mezz
  $ 1,115     $ 451     $ 248       (203 )
Ca
    12       22.8 %     17.1 %       (2)     33.3 %
  P2  
Pooled
Mezz
    3,944       1,197       871       (326 )
Ca
    12       25.9 %     18.9 %       (2)     8.8 %
  P3 (5)
Pooled
Mezz
    2,962       1,419       367       (1,052 )
Caa3
    22       24.5 %     8.2 %       (2)     12.3 %
  P4 (6)
Pooled
Mezz
    4,060       400       348       (52 )
Ca
    10       19.2 %     8.2 %       (3)     21.0 %
  P5  
Pooled
Mezz
    5,872       826       376       (450 )
Ca
    14       26.0 %     22.0 %       (2)     20.8 %
                                                                                   
     
Held-to-Maturity:
                                                                   
  P6  
Pooled
Mezz
    2,158       255       496       241  
Ca
    12       22.8 %     17.1 %       (2)     33.3 %
  P7  
Pooled
Mezz
    5,237       1,075       1,161       86  
Ca
    12       25.9 %     18.9 %       (2)     8.8 %
                                                                                   
     
Single issuer trust preferred securities
                                                           
     
Available for sale:
                                                                   
  S1  
Single
      261       235       174       (61 )
NR
    1       -       -                  
  S2  
Single
      1,000       1,000       1,018       18  
Ba3
    1       -       -                  
                                                                                   
     
Held-to-Maturity:
                                                                   
  S3  
Single
      4,000       4,000       4,000       -  
NR
    1       -       -                  
  S4  
Single
      3,360       3,094       3,090       (4 )
NR
    1       -       -                  
  S5  
Single
      3,564       3,531       3,586       55  
NR
    1       -       -                  
 
   
(1)
The differences noted consist of unrealized losses recorded at December 31, 2012 and noncredit other-than-temporary impairment losses recorded subsequent to April 1, 2009 that have not been reclassified as credit losses.
(2)
Performing collateral is defined as total collateral minus all collateral that has been called, is currently deferring, or currently in default. This model for this security assumes that all collateral that is currently deferring will default with a zero recovery rate. The underlying issuers can cure, thus this bond could recover at a higher percentage upon default than zero.
(3)
Performing collateral is defined as total collateral minus all collateral that has been called, is currently deferring, or currently in default.  The model for this security assumes that one of the banks that are currently deferring will cure.  If additional underlying issuers cure, this bond could recover at a higher percentage.
(4)
Excess subordination is defined as the additional defaults/deferrals necessary in the next reporting period to deplete the entire credit enhancement (excess interest and over-collateralization) beneath our tranche within each pool to the point that would cause a "break in yield." This amount assumes that all currently performing collateral continues to perform. A break in yield means that our security would not be expected to receive all the contractual cash flows (principal and interest) by maturity. The "percent of current performing collateral" is the ratio of the "excess subordination amount" to current performing collateral—a higher percent means there is more excess subordination to absorb additional defaults/deferrals, and the better our security is protected from loss.
(5)
Other-than-temporary impairment losses of $11,000 were recognized during the year ended December 31, 2012.  Other-than-temporary impairment losses of $115,000 were recognized during the year ended December 31, 2011.
(6)
Other-than-temporary impairment losses of $565,000 were recognized during the year ended December 31, 2012.  Other-than-temporary impairment losses of $240,000 were recognized during the year ended December 31, 2011.
   


 
43

 

   The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at December 31, 2012, by contractual maturity, are shown in the following table.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because the issuers of the securities may have the right to prepay obligations without prepayment penalties.  Mortgage-backed securities have been allocated to their respective maturity groupings based on their contractual maturity.
(In thousands)
 
Cost
   
Estimated Fair Value
 
Securities Available-for-Sale
           
Due in one year or less
    6,672       6,705  
Due after one year through five years
    31,265       31,680  
Due after five years through ten years
    55,632       57,646  
Due after ten years
    271,641       275,132  
    $ 365,210     $ 371,163  
                 
Securities Held-to-Maturity
               
Due in one year or less
    -       -  
Due after one year through five years
    -       -  
Due after five years through ten years
    -       -  
Due after ten years
    13,454       13,861  
    $ 13,454     $ 13,861  
 
   Gross gains and gross losses realized by the Company from investment security transactions are summarized in the table below:
 
   
For the year ended December 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
                   
Gross realized gains
    1,776       3,763       1,397  
Gross realized losses
    (246 )     (7 )     -  
Investment security gains (losses)
    1,530       3,756       1,397  

 
   The specific identification method is used to determine the cost basis of securities sold.

   The carrying value of securities pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes as required or permitted by law approximated $228 million and $204 million at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
 
Note Five –Loans
The following summarizes the Company’s major classifications for loans:

( In thousands)
 
December 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
             
Residential real estate
  $ 1,031,435     $ 929,788  
Home equity – junior liens
    143,110       141,797  
Commercial and industrial
    108,739       130,899  
Commercial real estate
    821,970       732,146  
Consumer
    36,564       35,845  
DDA overdrafts
    4,551       2,628  
Gross loans
    2,146,369       1,973,103  
Allowance for loan losses
    (18,809 )     (19,409 )
Net loans
  $ 2,127,560     $ 1,953,694  
 
 
  Construction loans of $15.4 million and $9.2 million are included within residential real estate loans at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.  Construction loans of $15.4 million and $20.2 million are included within commercial real estate loans at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.  The Company’s commercial and residential real estate construction loans are primarily secured by real estate within the Company’s principal markets.  These loans were originated under the Company’s loan policy, which is focused on the risk characteristics of the loan portfolio, including construction loans.  Adequate consideration has been given to these loans in establishing the Company’s allowance for loan losses.
 
  At December 31, 2012, the outstanding loan balances acquired in the Virginia Savings Bancorp, Inc. acquisition were $66.5 million, including $7.0 million of credit-impaired loans, with a contractual principal and interest balance of $10.8 million.  Changes in the accretable yield and carrying amount for purchased credit-impaired loans for the twelve months ended December 31, 2012 is as follows:

 
 
44

 
 
   
Accretable Yield
   
Carrying Amount
of Loans
 
Balance at the beginning of the period
  $ -     $ -  
Additions
    954       6,640  
Accretion
    (837 )     837  
Net reclassifications to accretable from non-accretable
    1,714       -  
Payments received, net
    -       (356 )
Disposals
    (8 )     (103 )
Balance at the end of period
  $ 1,823     $ 7,018  

  A reconciliation of the contractual required principal and interest balance to the carrying amount of purchased credit-impaired loans as of December 31, 2012 is as follows:
 
       
Contractual required principal and interest
  $ 10,758  
Nonaccretable difference
    (1,917 )
Expected cash flows
    8,841  
Accretable yield
    (1,823 )
Carrying balance
  $ 7,018  
 
   Increases in expected cash flow subsequent to the acquisition are recognized prospectively through adjustment of yield on the loans or pools over its remaining life, while decreases in expected cash flows are recognized as impairment through a provision for loan loss and an increase in the allowance for purchased credit-impaired loans.
 
  The overall improvement in the cash flow expectations on the purchased credit-impaired loans resulted in the reclassification from nonaccretable difference to accretable yield of $1.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2012.  These reclassifications resulted in yield adjustments on these loans on a prospective basis to interest income.
 
Note Six –Allowance For Loan Losses
 
Management systematically monitors the loan portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis to provide for probable losses inherent in the portfolio.  Management assesses the risk in each loan type based on historical trends, the general economic environment of its local markets, individual loan performance and other relevant factors.
 
Individual credits are selected throughout the year for detailed loan reviews, which are utilized by management to assess the risk in the portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance.  Due to the nature of commercial lending, evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance as it relates to these types of loan types is often based more upon specific credit reviews, with consideration given to the potential impairment of certain credits and historical loss rates, adjusted for economic conditions and other inherent risk factors.
 
A loan acquired and accounted for under ASC Topic 310-30 is reported as an accruing loan and a performing asset.
 
The following summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan loss, by portfolio segment, for the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.  The following also presents the balance in the allowance for loan loss disaggregated on the basis of the Company’s impairment measurement method and the related recorded investment in loans, by portfolio segment, as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
 
(In thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
   
Commercial real estate
   
Residential real estate
   
Home equity
   
Consumer
   
DDA overdrafts
   
Total
 
December 31, 2012:
                                         
Allowance for loan loss
                                         
Beginning balance
  $ 590     $ 11,666     $ 4,839     $ 1,525     $ 88     $ 701     $ 19,409  
   Charge-offs
    226       4,604       1,030       1,355       190       1,522       8,927  
   Recoveries
    32       289       22       18       135       1,456       1,952  
   Provision
    102       3,089       1,398       1,511       48       227       6,375  
Ending balance
  $ 498     $ 10,440     $ 5,229     $ 1,699     $ 81     $ 862     $ 18,809  
                                                         
December 31, 2011:
                                                       
Allowance for loan loss
                                                       
Beginning balance
  $ 1,864     $ 8,488     $ 5,337     $ 1,452     $ 95     $ 988     $ 18,224  
   Charge-offs
    522       1,989       1,367       1,089       164       1,712       6,843  
   Recoveries
    23       1,981       29       7       136       1,252       3,428  
   Provision
    (775 )     3,186       840       1,155       21       173       4,600  
Ending balance
  $ 590     $ 11,666     $ 4,839     $ 1,525     $ 88     $ 701     $ 19,409  
                                                         
As of December 31, 2012:
                                                       
Allowance for loan loss
                                                       
Evaluated for impairment:
                                                       
   Individually
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
   Collectively
    498       10,440       5,229       1,699       81       862       18,809  
Acquired with deteriorated
                                                       
   credit quality
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total
  $ 498     $ 10,440     $ 5,229     $ 1,699     $ 81     $ 862     $ 18,809  
                                                         
Loans
                                                       
Evaluated for impairment:
                                                       
   Individually
  $ -     $ 9,912     $ 469     $ 298     $ -     $ -     $ 10,679  
   Collectively
    108,739       805,365       1,030,840       142,724       36,453       4,551       2,128,672  
Acquired with deteriorated
                                                       
   credit quality
    -       6,693       126       88       111       -       7,018  
Total
  $ 108,739     $ 821,970     $ 1,031,435     $ 143,110     $ 36,564     $ 4,551     $ 2,146,369  
                                                         
As of December 31, 2011:
                                                       
Allowance for loan loss
                                                       
Evaluated for impairment:
                                                       
   Individually
  $ -     $ 2,666     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 2,666  
   Collectively
    590       9,000       4,839       1,525       88       701       16,743  
Total
  $ 590     $ 11,666     $ 4,839     $ 1,525     $ 88     $ 701     $ 19,409  
                                                         
Loans
                                                       
Evaluated for impairment:
                                                       
   Individually
  $ 81     $ 15,311     $ 476     $ 298     $ -     $ -     $ 16,166  
   Collectively
    130,818       716,835       929,312       141,499       35,845       2,628       1,956,937  
Total
  $ 130,899     $ 732,146     $ 929,788     $ 141,797     $ 35,845     $ 2,628     $ 1,973,103  
 
 
45

 
Credit Quality Indicators
 
All commercial loans within the portfolio are subject to internal risk grading.  All non-commercial loans are evaluated based on payment history.  The Company’s internal risk ratings for commercial loans are:  Exceptional, Good, Acceptable, Pass/Watch, Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful.  Each internal risk rating is defined in the loan policy using the following criteria:  balance sheet yields, ratios and leverage, cash flow spread and coverage, prior history, capability of management, market position/industry, potential impact of changing economic, legal, regulatory or environmental conditions, purpose structure, collateral support, and guarantor support.  Risk grades are generally assigned by the primary lending officer and are periodically evaluated by the Company’s internal loan review process.  Based on an individual loan’s risk grade, estimated loss percentages are applied to the outstanding balance of the loan to determine the amount of probable loss.
The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information regarding the customer’s debt service ability, capacity, overall collateral position along with other economic trends, and historical payment performance.  The risk grades for each credit are updated when the Company receives current financial information, the loan is reviewed by the Company’s internal loan review/credit administration departments, or the loan becomes delinquent or impaired.  The risk grades are updated a minimum of annually for loans rated exceptional, good, acceptable, or pass/watch.  Loans rated special mention, substandard or doubtful are reviewed at least quarterly.  The Company uses the following definitions for its risk ratings:
Risk Rating
Description
   
Exceptional
Loans classified as exceptional are secured with liquid collateral conforming to the internal loan policy.  Loans rated within this category pose minimal risk of loss to the bank and the risk grade within this pool of loans is generally updated on an annual basis.
 
Good
Loans classified as good have similar characteristics that include a strong balance sheet, satisfactory debt service coverage ratios, strong management and/or guarantors, and little exposure to economic cycles.  Loans within this category are generally reviewed on an annual basis.  Loans in this category generally have a low chance of loss to the bank.
Acceptable
Loans classified as acceptable have acceptable liquidity levels, adequate debt service coverage ratios, experienced management, and have average exposure to economic cycles.  Loans within this category generally have a low risk of loss to the bank.
 
Pass/watch
Loans classified as pass/watch have erratic levels of leverage and/or liquidity, cash flow is volatile and the borrower is subject to moderate economic risk.  A borrower in this category poses a low to moderate risk of loss to the bank.
 
Special mention
Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness(es) that deserves management’s close attention.  The potential weakness could result in deterioration of the loan repayment or the bank’s credit position at some future date.  A loan rated in this category poses a moderate loss risk to the bank.
 
Substandard
Loans classified as substandard reflect a customer with a well defined weakness that jeopardizes the liquidation of the debt.  Loans in this category have the possibility that the bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected and the bank’s collateral value is weakened by the financial deterioration of the borrower.
 
Doubtful
Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristics that make collection of the full contract amount highly improbable.  Loans rated in this category are most likely to cause the bank to have a loss due to a collateral shortfall or a negative capital position.
 

 
46

 

 
The following presents loans by the Company’s credit quality indicators, by class, as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
(In thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
   
Commercial real estate
   
Residential real estate
   
Home equity
   
Consumer
   
DDA overdrafts
   
Total
 
December 31, 2012:
                                         
Risk Grade
                                         
Exceptional
  $ 3,355     $ 1,795       -       -       -       -     $ 5,150  
Good
    5,951       108,944       -       -       -       -       114,895  
Acceptable
    73,566       491,558       -       -       -       -       565,124  
Pass/watch
    22,818       169,320       -       -       -       -       192,138  
Special mention
    878       15,015       -       -       -       -       15,893  
Substandard
    2,171       35,338       -       -       -       -       37,509  
Doubtful
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total
  $ 108,739     $ 821,970                                       930,709  
                                                         
Payment Activity
                                                       
Performing
                    1,029,142       141,961       36,564       4,548     $ 1,212,215  
Non-performing
                    2,293       1,149       -       3       3,445  
Total
                  $ 1,031,435     $ 143,110     $ 36,564     $ 4,551     $ 2,146,369  
                                                         
December 31, 2011:
                                                       
Risk Grade
                                                       
Exceptional
  $ 4,220     $ 42       -       -       -       -     $ 4,262  
Good
    6,728       107,718       -       -       -       -       114,446  
Acceptable
    93,077       411,721       -       -       -       -       504,798  
Pass/watch
    25,246       161,598       -       -       -       -       186,844  
Special mention
    470       16,802       -       -       -       -       17,272  
Substandard
    1,037       34,265       -       -       -       -       35,302  
Doubtful
    121       -       -       -       -       -       121  
Total
  $ 130,899     $ 732,146                                       863,045  
                                                         
Payment Activity
                                                       
Performing
                  $ 928,789     $ 139,996     $ 35,845     $ 2,616     $ 1,107,246  
Non-performing
                    999       1,801       -       12       2,812  
Total
                  $ 929,788     $ 141,797     $ 35,845     $ 2,628     $ 1,973,103  
 
Aging Analysis of Accruing and Non-Accruing Loans
 
Interest income on loans is accrued and credited to operations based upon the principal amount outstanding, using methods that generally result in level rates of return.  Loan origination fees, and certain direct costs, are deferred and amortized as an adjustment to the yield over the term of the loan.  The accrual of interest generally is discontinued when a loan becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest for all loan types.  However, any loan may be placed on non-accrual if the Company receives information that indicates a borrower is unable to meet the contractual terms of their respective loan agreement.  Other indicators considered for placing a loan on non-accrual status include the borrower’s involvement in bankruptcies, foreclosures, repossessions, litigation and any other situation resulting in doubt as to whether full collection of contractual principal and interest is attainable.  When interest accruals are discontinued, unpaid interest recognized in income in the current year is reversed, and interest accrued in prior years is charged to the allowance for loan losses.  Management may elect to continue the accrual of interest when the net realizable value of collateral exceeds the principal balance and related accrued interest, and the loan is in the process of collection.
 
 
47

 
Generally for all loan classes, interest income during the period the loan is non-performing is recorded on a cash basis after recovery of principal is reasonably assured.  Cash payments received on nonperforming loans are typically applied directly against the outstanding principal balance until the loan is fully repaid.  Generally, loans are restored to accrual status when the obligation is brought current, has performed in accordance with the contractual terms for a reasonable period of time, and the ultimate collectability of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt.
 
Generally, all loan types are considered past due when the contractual terms of a loan are not met and the borrower is 30 days or more past due on a payment.  Furthermore, residential and home equity loans are generally subject to charge-off when the loan becomes 120 days past due, depending on the estimated fair value of the collateral less cost to dispose, versus the outstanding loan balance.  Unsecured commercial loans are generally charged off when the loan becomes 120 days past due.  Secured commercial loans are generally charged off when the loan becomes 120 days past due and open-end consumer loans are generally charged off when the loan becomes 180 days past due.
 
The following presents an aging analysis of the Company’s accruing and non-accruing loans, by class, as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

(In thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
   
Commercial real estate
   
Residential real estate
   
Home equity
   
Consumer
   
DDA overdrafts
   
Total
 
December 31, 2012:
                                         
30 – 59 days past due
  $ 260     $ 442     $ 4,910     $ 2,379     $ 113     $ 270     $ 8,374  
60 – 89 days past due
    236       246       599       477       8       8       1,574  
Over 90 days past due
    -       1       239       37       -       3       280  
Non-accrual
    1,102       17,667       2,054       1,112       -       -       21,935  
      1,598       18,356       7,802       4,005       121       281       32,163  
Current
    107,141       803,614       1,023,633       139,105       36,443       4,270       2,114,206  
Total
  $ 108,739     $ 821,970     $ 1,031,435     $ 143,110     $ 36,564     $ 4,551     $ 2,146,369  
                                                         
December 31, 2011:
                                                       
30 – 59 days past due
  $ 1,243     $ 576     $ 4,912     $ 1,906     $ 133     $ 883     $ 9,653  
60 – 89 days past due
    -       2,839       408       228       5       14       3,494  
Over 90 days past due
    -       -       42       112       -       12       166  
Non-accrual
    375       18,930       957       1,689       -       -       21,951  
      1,618       22,345       6,319       3,935       138       909       35,264  
Current
    129,281       709,801       923,469       137,862       35,707       1,719       1,937,839  
Total
  $ 130,899     $ 732,146     $ 929,788     $ 141,797     $ 35,845     $ 2,628     $ 1,973,103  
 

 
48

 
 
The following presents the Company’s impaired loans, by class, as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

(In thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
   
Commercial real estate
   
Residential real estate
   
Home equity
   
Consumer
   
DDA overdrafts
   
Total
 
December 31, 2012:
                                         
With no related allowance recorded
                                         
   Recorded investment
  $ -     $ 9,912     $ 469     $ 298     $ -     $ -     $ 10,679  
   Unpaid principal balance
    -       14,781       469       298       -       -       15,548  
                                                         
With an allowance recorded
                                                       
   Recorded investment
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
   Unpaid principal balance
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
   Related allowance
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
                                                         
December 31, 2011:
                                                       
With no related allowance recorded
                                                       
   Recorded investment
  $ 81     $ 1,985     $ 476     $ 298     $ -     $ -     $ 2,840  
   Unpaid principal balance
    81       4,722       476       298       -       -       5,577  
                                                         
With an allowance recorded
                                                       
   Recorded investment
  $ -     $ 13,326     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 13,326  
   Unpaid principal balance
    -       13,326       -       -       -       -       13,326  
   Related allowance
    -       2,666       -       -       -       -       2,666  
 
The following table presents information related to the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on the Company’s impaired loans, by class, for the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:

(In thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
   
Commercial real estate
   
Residential real estate
   
Home equity
   
Consumer
   
DDA overdrafts
   
Total
 
December 31, 2012:
                                         
With no related allowance recorded
                                         
   Average recorded investment
  $ -     $ 13,124     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 13,124  
   Interest income recognized
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
                                                         
With an allowance recorded
                                                       
   Average recorded investment
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
   Interest income recognized
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
                                                         
December 31, 2011:
                                                       
With no related allowance recorded
                                                       
   Average recorded investment
  $ 81     $ 4,215     $ 476     $ 298     $ -     $ -     $ 5,070  
   Interest income recognized
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
                                                         
With an allowance recorded
                                                       
   Average recorded investment
  $ -     $ 14,428     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 14,428  
   Interest income recognized
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
 
On non-accrual and impaired loans, approximately $1.0 million, $0.8 million and $0.5 million of interest income would have been recognized during the year ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, if such loans had been current in accordance with their original terms.  There were no commitments to provide additional funds on non-accrual, impaired or other potential problem loans at December 31, 2012.

Loan Modifications

The Company’s policy on loan modifications typically does not allow for modifications that would be considered a concession from the Company.  However, when there is a modification, the Company evaluates each modification to determine if the modification constitutes a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) in accordance with ASU 2011-02, whereby a modification of a loan would be considered a TDR when both of the following conditions are met: (1) a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and (2) the modification constitutes a concession.  When determining whether the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, the Company reviews whether the debtor is currently in payment default on any of its debt or whether it is probable that the debtor would be in payment default in the foreseeable future without the modification.  Other indicators of financial difficulty include whether the debtor has declared or is in the process of declaring bankruptcy, the debtor’s ability to continue as a going concern, or the debtor’s projected cash flow to service its debt (including principal and interest) in accordance with the contractual terms for the foreseeable future, without a modification.
 
 
49

 
During the third quarter of 2012, regulatory guidance was clarified to require loans to be accounted for as collateral-dependent loans when borrowers have filed Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the debt has been discharged by the bankruptcy court and the borrower has not reaffirmed the debt.  The filing of bankruptcy is deemed to be evidence that the borrower is in financial difficulty and the discharge of the debt by the bankruptcy court is deemed to be a concession granted to the borrower.  The impact on the allowance for loan losses of this reclassification was insignificant.  Prior to this reclassification, the Company's TDRs were insignificant.
The following tables set forth the Company’s TDRs at December 31, 2012:

   
December 31, 2012
 
(In thousands)
 
Accruing
   
Non-Accruing
   
Total
 
                   
Commercial and industrial
  $ 101     $ -     $ 101  
Commercial real estate
    734       -       734  
Residential real estate
    15,083       162       15,245  
Home equity
    7,068       418       7,486  
Consumer
    142       -       142  
    $ 23,128     $ 580     $ 23,708  

 
   
New TDRs
 
   
For the year ended December 31, 2012
 
         
Pre-modification
   
Post-modification
 
   
Number of
   
Outstanding
   
Outstanding
 
(In thousands)
 
Contracts
   
Recorded Investment
   
Recorded Investment
 
                   
Commercial and industrial
    1     $ 101     $ 101  
Commercial real estate
    1       184       179  
Residential real estate
    7       899       899  
Home equity
    15       973       973  
Consumer
    1       142       142  
      25     $ 2,299     $ 2,294  

Note Seven – Previously Securitized Loans
Between 1997 and 1999, the Company completed six securitization transactions involving approximately $760 million in 125% of fixed rate, junior-lien underlying mortgages.  The Company retained a financial interest in each of the securitizations until 2004.  Principal amounts owed to investors were evidenced by securities (“Notes”).  During 2003 and 2004, the Company exercised its early redemption options on each of those securitizations.  Once the Notes were redeemed, the Company became the beneficial owner of the mortgage loans and recorded the loans as assets of the Company within the loan portfolio.
As the Company redeemed the outstanding Notes, no gain or loss was recognized in the Company’s financial statements and the remaining mortgage loans were recorded in the Company’s loan portfolio as “previously securitized loans,” at the lower of carrying value or fair value.  Because the carrying value of the mortgage loans incorporated assumptions for expected prepayment and default rates, the carrying value of the loans was generally less than the actual outstanding contractual balance of the loans.  As of December 31, 2012, there was no carrying value remaining on these loans; while the actual contractual balance of these loans was $7.8 million.  During the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company recognized $3.3 million, $3.1 million and $4.0 million, respectively, of interest income from its previously securitized loans.
 
 
50

 


Note Eight – Premises and Equipment
A summary of premises and equipment and related accumulated depreciation as of December 31st is summarized as follows:

( In thousands)
Estimated Useful Life
 
2012
   
2011
 
               
Land
    $ 29,383     $ 25,065  
Buildings and improvements
10 to 30 yrs.
    76,892       72,940  
Equipment
3 to 7 yrs.
    38,539       35,159  
        144,814       133,164  
Less: accumulated depreciation
      (72,086 )     (68,552 )
      $ 72,728     $ 64,612  
 
Note Nine – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The amount of goodwill approximated $63.0 million and $54.9 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The Company completed its annual assessment of the carrying value of goodwill during 2012 and concluded that its carrying value was not impaired.
The following table summarizes core deposit intangibles as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, which are subject to amortization:

( In thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
 
             
Gross carrying amount
  $ 5,677     $ 4,404  
Accumulated amortization
    (3,608 )     (3,130 )
    $ 2,069     $ 1,274  

During 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company recognized pre-tax amortization expense of $0.5 million, $0.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively, associated with its core deposit intangible assets.  The estimated amortization expense for core deposit intangible assets for each of the next five years is as follows:

( In thousands)
     
       
2013
  $ 520  
2014
    501  
2015
    285  
2016
    134  
2017
    129  
Thereafter
    500  
    $ 2,069  

Note Ten – Scheduled Maturities of Time Deposits
Scheduled maturities of time deposits outstanding at December 31, 2012 are summarized as follows:

( In thousands)
     
       
2013
  $ 513,640  
2014
    204,104  
2015
    88,316  
2016
    85,381  
2017
    26,882  
Over five years
    1,023  
    $ 919,346  

 
51

 
Scheduled maturities of time deposits of $100,000 or more outstanding at December 31st, are summarized as follows:

( In thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
 
             
Within one year
  $ 166,285     $ 149,677  
Over one through two years
    58,320       52,961  
Over two through three years
    28,490       31,869  
Over three through four years
    39,004       15,655  
Over four through five years
    9,704       25,244  
Over five years
    -       343  
    $ 301,803     $ 275,749  

Note Eleven – Short-Term Debt
A summary of short-term borrowings are as follows:

(dollars in thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
                   
Balance at end of year:
                 
Securities repurchase agreements
    114,646       114,050       112,335  
Federal Funds purchased
    -       75,000       -  
FHLB advances
    -       -       375  
Total
    114,646       189,050       112,710  
                         
Avg. outstanding during the year:
                       
Securities repurchase agreements
    121,270       122,693       110,891  
Federal Funds purchased
    510       576       -  
FHLB advances
    -       300       1,684  
                         
Max. outstanding at any month end:
                       
Securities repurchase agreements
    131,971       139,607       119,174  
Federal Funds purchased
    -       75,000       -  
FHLB advances
    -       367       2,000  
                         
Weighted-average interest rate:
                       
During the year:
                       
Securities repurchase agreements
    0.26 %     0.25 %     0.25 %
Federal Funds purchased
    0.28 %     0.28 %     -  
FHLB advances
    -       4.36 %     4.93 %
End of the year:
                       
Securities repurchase agreements
    0.26 %     0.25 %     0.25 %
Federal Funds purchased
    0.28 %     0.28 %     -  
FHLB advances
    -       -       4.38 %

 
52

 
Through City National, the Company has purchased 46,508 shares of Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock at par value as of December 31, 2012. Such purchases are required based on City National’s maximum borrowing capacity with the FHLB.  Additionally, FHLB stock entitles the Company to dividends declared by the FHLB and provides an additional source of short-term and long-term funding, in the form of collateralized advances. Financing obtained from the FHLB is based, in part, on the amount of qualifying collateral available, specifically 1-4 family residential mortgages, other residential mortgages, and commercial real estate and other non-residential mortgage loans. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, collateral pledged to the FHLB included approximately $1.5 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively, in investment securities and one-to-four-family residential property loans.  Therefore, in addition to the short-term financing discussed above and long-term financing (see Note Twelve), at December 31, 2012 and 2011, City National had an additional $1.05 billion and $0.77 billion, respectively, available from unused portions of lines of credit with the FHLB and other financial institutions.
 
Note Twelve – Long-Term Debt
The components of long-term debt are summarized below:
 
( In thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
 
             
Junior subordinated debentures owed to City Holding Capital Trust III, due 2038, interest at a rate of 3.89% and 3.85%, respectively
  $ 16,495     $ 16,495  


The Company formed a statutory business trust, City Holding Capital Trust III (“Capital Trust III”), under the laws of Delaware.  Capital Trust III was created for the exclusive purpose of (i) issuing trust-preferred capital securities (“Capital Securities”), which represent preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the trust, (ii) using the proceeds from the sale of the Capital Securities to acquire junior subordinated debentures (“Debentures”) issued by the Company, and (iii) engaging in only those activities necessary or incidental thereto.  The trust is considered a variable interest entity for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary.  Accordingly, the accounts of the trusts are not included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Distributions on the Debentures are cumulative and will be payable quarterly at an interest rate of 3.50% over the three month LIBOR rate, reset quarterly.  Interest payments are due in March, June, September and December.  The Debentures are redeemable prior to maturity at the option of the Company (i) in whole or at any time or in part from time-to-time, at declining redemption prices ranging from 103.525% to 100.000% on June 15, 2013, and thereafter, or (ii) in whole, but not in part, at any time within 90 days following the occurrence and during the continuation of certain pre-defined events.
Payments of distributions on the trust preferred securities and payments on redemption of the trust preferred securities are guaranteed by the Company.  The Company also entered into an agreement as to expenses and liabilities with the trust pursuant to which it agreed, on a subordinated basis, to pay any costs, expenses or liabilities of the trust other than those arising under the trust preferred securities.  The obligations of the Company under the junior subordinated debentures, the related indentures, the trust agreement establishing the trust, the guarantees and the agreements as to expenses and liabilities, in the aggregate, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of the trust’s obligations under the trust preferred securities.  The Capital Securities issued by the statutory business trusts qualify as Tier 1 capital for the Company under current Federal Reserve Board guidelines.


 
53

 


Note Thirteen – Derivative Instruments
During 2005 and 2006, the Company entered into interest rate floors with a total notional value of $600 million, seven of which (total notional amount of $500 million) were designated as cash flow hedges.  These derivative instruments provided the Company protection against the impact of declining interest rates on future income streams from the Company’s portfolio of $500 million of variable-rate loans outstanding.  The interest rate floors had maturities between May 2008 and June 2011 and strike rates ranging from 6.00% to 8.00%.  During 2008, interest rate floors with a total notional value of $150 million matured.  The remaining interest rate floors with a total notional value of $450 million were sold during 2008.  The gains from the sales of $16.8 million were recognized over the remaining lives of the various hedged loans and expired in June 2011.
As of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company has derivative financial instruments not included in hedge relationships.  These derivatives consist of interest rate swaps used for interest rate management purposes and derivatives executed with commercial banking customers to facilitate their interest rate management strategies.
The following table summarizes the fair value of these derivative instruments at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

   
2012
   
2011
 
             
Fair Value:
           
   Other Assets
  $ 14,012     $ 11,541  
   Other Liabilities
    14,012       11,541  


The following table summarizes the change in fair value of these derivative instruments for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
                   
Change in Fair Value:
                 
   Other income - derivative asset
  $ 1,921       8,241       1,479  
   Other income - derivative liability
    (1,921 )     (8,241 )     (1,479 )

Note Fourteen – Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows at December 31:

             
(in thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
 
       
Deferred tax assets:
           
Previously securitized loans
  $ 5,921     $ 6,669  
Allowance for loan losses
    7,100       7,310  
Deferred compensation payable
    2,812       2,932  
Underfunded pension liability
    3,029       2,874  
Accrued expenses
    1,869       1,729  
Impaired assets
    1,086       1,362  
Impaired security losses
    9,814       10,386  
Intangible assets
    2,928       -  
Other
    2,963       2,752  
Total Deferred Tax Assets
    37,522       36,014  
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Intangible assets
    -       925  
Unrealized securities gains
    2,145       495  
Other
    2,640       2,375  
Total Deferred Tax Liabilities
    4,785       3,795  
Net Deferred Tax Assets
  $ 32,737     $ 32,219  

 
54

 
No valuation allowance for deferred tax assets was recorded at December 31, 2012 and 2011 as the Company believes it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets will be realized because they were supported by recoverable taxes paid in prior years.
 
Significant components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:
 

(in thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
       
Current:
                 
Federal
    15,509       20,052       17,147  
State
    2,259       2,809       2,541  
Total current
    17,768       22,861       19,688  
                         
Total deferred
    2,530       (2,290 )     (1,235 )
Income tax expense
    20,298       20,571       18,453  

 
A reconciliation of the significant differences between the federal statutory income tax rate and the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:

(in thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
                   
Computed federal taxes at statutory rate
    20,735       21,437       20,096  
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit
    1,591       1,654       1,586  
Tax effects of:
                       
Tax-exempt interest income
    (712 )     (785 )     (804 )
Bank-owned life insurance
    (1,044 )     (1,172 )     (1,269 )
Tax reserve adjustment
    8       (70 )     (85 )
Other items, net
    (280 )     (493 )     (1,071 )
Income tax expense
    20,298       20,571       18,453  
 
The entire amount of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits if recognized, would favorably affect the Company’s effective tax rate.   The Company is unable to estimate the range of possible changes in the amounts of unrecognized tax positions that could occur over the next 12 months.  A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:


             
(in thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
 
             
Balance at January 1,
    3,649       3,645  
Additions for current year tax positions
    727       866  
Additions for prior year tax positions
    -       -  
Decreases for prior year tax positions
    -       (862 )
Decreases for settlements with tax authorities
    -       -  
Decreases related to lapse of applicable statute of limitation
    -       -  
Balance at December 31
    4,376       3,649  
 
 
55

 
Interest and penalties on income tax uncertainties are included in income tax expense.  During 2012, 2011, and 2010, the provision related to interest and penalties was $0.2 million, $0.1 million, and $0.1 million, respectively.  The balance of accrued interest and penalties at December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively.
The Company is currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service for the years ended December 31, 2009 through 2011. The Company and its subsidiaries state income tax returns are open to audit under the statute of limitations for the years ended December 31, 2009 through 2011.
 
Note Fifteen – Employee Benefit Plans
During 2003, shareholders approved the City Holding Company 2003 Incentive Plan (“the Plan”).  Employees, directors and individuals who provide service to the Company (collectively, “Plan Participants”) are eligible to participate in the Plan.  Pursuant to terms of the Plan, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, or its delegate, may, from time-to-time, grant stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), or stock awards to Plan Participants.  A maximum of 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock may be issued upon the exercise of stock options, SARs and stock awards, but no more than 350,000 shares of common stock may be issued as stock awards.  These limitations may be adjusted in the event of a change in the number of outstanding shares of common stock by reason of a stock dividend, stock split or other similar event.  Specific terms of options and SARs awarded, including vesting periods, exercise prices (stock price at date of grant) and expiration dates are determined at the date of grant and are evidenced by agreements between the Company and the awardee.  The exercise price of the option grants equals the market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant.  All incentive stock options and SARs will be exercisable up to ten years from the date granted and all options and SARs are exercisable for the period specified in the individual agreement.  As of December 31, 2012, 396,126 stock options had been awarded pursuant to the terms of the Plan and 152,911 stock awards had been awarded.
Each award from the Plan is evidenced by an award agreement that specifies the option price, the duration of the option, the number of shares to which the option pertains, and such other provisions as the Compensation Committee, or its delegate, determines.  The option price for each grant is equal to the fair market value of a share of the Company’s common stock on the date of the grant.  Options granted expire at such time as the Compensation Committee, or its delegate, determines at the date of the grant and in no event does the exercise period exceed a maximum of ten years.  Upon a change-in-control of the Company, as defined in the Plan, all outstanding options and awards shall immediately vest.
 
 
Stock Options
A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information is presented below for the years ended December 31:
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
Options
   
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
   
Options
   
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
   
Options
   
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
 
                                     
Outstanding at January 1
    293,817     $ 33.95       287,393     $ 33.64       280,605     $ 33.56  
     Granted
    16,876       35.39       16,000       35.09       15,500       32.09  
     Exercised
    (18,899 )     28.78       (9,576 )     26.63       (7,962 )     27.81  
     Forfeited
    (2,250 )     33.28       -       -       (750 )     33.54  
Outstanding at December 31
    289,544       34.38       293,817       33.95       287,393       33.64  
                                                 
Exercisable at end of year
    183,584       34.70       185,317       33.70       178,393       32.75  
                                                 
Nonvested at beginning of year
    108,500       34.38       109,000       35.10       111,375       35.01  
Granted during the year
    16,876       35.39       16,000       35.09       15,500       32.09  
Vested during the year
    (18,166 )     38.87       (16,500 )     39.34       (17,625 )     31.88  
Forfeited during the year
    (1,250 )     30.38       -       -       (250 )     33.54  
Nonvested at end of eyar
    105,960     $ 33.81       108,500     $ 34.38       109,000     $ 35.10  


 
56

 
     Additional information regarding stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2012, is provided in the following table:
 
Ranges of Exercise Prices
   
No. of Options Outstanding
   
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
   
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (Months)
   
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
   
No. of Options Currently Exercisable
   
Weighted-Average Exercise Price of Options Currently Exercisable
   
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (Months)
   
Aggregate Intrinsic Value of Options Currently Exercisable (in thousands)
 
$ 26.62 - $33.90       165,168       31.87       40     $ 491       114,584     $ 32.65       23     $ 252  
$ 35.09 - $40.88       124,376       37.70       62       -       69,000       38.11       43       -  
          289,544                     $ 491       183,584                     $ 252  
 
Proceeds from stock option exercises were $0.5 million in 2012, $0.3 million in 2011, and $0.2 million in 2010. Shares issued in connection with stock option exercises are issued from available treasury shares. If no treasury shares are available, new shares are issued from available authorized shares. During 2012, 2011 and 2010, all shares issued in connection with stock option exercises and restricted stock awards were issued from available treasury stock.
The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $0.1 million in 2012 and less than $0.1 million in each of 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Stock-based compensation expense totaled $0.2 million, $0.2 million and $0.3 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010.  The total income tax benefit recognized in the accompanying consolidated statements of income related to stock-based compensation was less than $0.1 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010.  Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options approximated $0.4 million at December 31, 2012. At such date, the weighted-average period over which this unrecognized expense was expected to be recognized was 1.6 years.
The fair value of the options is estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model.   The following weighted average assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of options granted during the years ended December 31:
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
                   
Risk-free interest rate
    2.51 %     3.07 %     3.24 %
Expected dividend yield
    3.90 %     3.88 %     4.24 %
Volatility factor
    48.40 %     41.12 %     42.70 %
Expected life of option
 
5.0 years
   
8.0 years
   
8.0 years
 


Restricted Shares
The Company measures compensation expense with respect to restricted shares in an amount equal to the fair value of the common stock covered by each award on the date of grant. The restricted shares awarded become fully vested after various periods of continued employment from the respective dates of grant. The Company is entitled to an income tax deduction in an amount equal to the taxable income reported by the holders of the restricted shares when the restrictions are released and the shares are issued. Compensation is  charged to expense over the respective vesting periods.
Restricted shares are forfeited if officers and employees terminate prior to the lapsing of restrictions. The Company records forfeitures of restricted stock as treasury share repurchases and any compensation cost previously recognized is reversed in the period of forfeiture.  Recipients of restricted shares do not pay any cash consideration to the Company for the shares, have the right to vote all shares subject to such grant and receive all dividends with respect to such shares, whether or not the shares have vested.  Stock-based compensation expense related to restricted shares was approximately $0.6 million, $0.6 million and $0.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested restricted shares was $2.2 million at December 31, 2012. At December 31, 2012, this unrecognized expense is expected to be recognized over 4.4 years based on the weighted average-life of the restricted shares.
 
 
57

 
A summary of the Company’s restricted shares activity and related information is presented below for the years ended December 31:
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
Restricted Awards
   
Average Market Price at Grant
   
Restricted Awards
   
Average Market Price at Grant
   
Restricted Awards
   
Average Market Price at Grant
 
                                     
Outstanding at January 1
    108,209             96,060             88,109        
     Granted
    23,336     $ 34.94       14,050     $ 35.08       13,750     $ 31.47  
     Forfeited/Vested
    (14,834 )             (1,901 )             (5,799 )        
Outstanding at December 31
    116,711               108,209               96,060          
 
Benefit Plans
 
The Company provides retirement benefits to its employees through the City Holding Company 401(k) Plan and Trust (“the 401(k) Plan”), which is intended to be compliant with Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) section 404(c). The Company’s total expense associated with the retirement benefit plan approximated $0.6 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010.  The total number of shares of the Company’s common stock held by the 401(k) Plan as of December 31, 2012 and 2011is 293,703 and 294,022, respectively.
The Company also maintains a defined benefit pension plan (“the Defined Benefit Plan”). The Defined Benefit Plan was frozen in 1999 subsequent to the Company’s acquisition of the plan sponsor. The Defined Benefit Plan maintains a December 31 year-end for purposes of computing its benefit obligations.
Primarily as a result of the interest rate environment over the past two years, the benefit obligation exceeded the estimated fair value of plan assets as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. The Company has recorded a pension liability of $4.2 million and $4.0 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, included within Other Liabilities within the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and a $5.0 million and $4.7 million, net of tax, underfunded pension liability in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income within Shareholders’ Equity at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The following table summarizes activity within the Defined Benefit Plan in 2012 and 2011:

   
Pension Benefits
 
(in thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
 
             
Change in fair value of plan assets:
           
Fair value at beginning of measurement period
  $ 8,952     $ 9,668  
Actual gain (loss) on plan assets
    734       (379 )
Contributions
    736       400  
Benefits paid
    (759 )     (737 )
Fair value at end of measurement period
    9,663       8,952  
                 
Change in benefit obligation:
               
   Benefit obligation at beginning of measurement period
    (12,943 )     (12,202 )
Interest cost
    (635 )     (650 )
Actuarial loss
    (1,008 )     (828 )
Benefits paid
    759       737  
Benefit obligation at end of measurement period
    (13,827 )     (12,943 )
Funded status
    (4,164 )     (3,991 )
                 
Unrecognized net actuarial gain
    8,024       7,637  
Other comprehensive loss
    (8,024 )     (7,637 )
Accrued Benefit Cost
  $ (4,164 )   $ (3,991 )
                 
Weighted-average assumptions for balance sheet liability at end of year:
               
Discount rate
    4.31 %     5.06 %
Expected long-term rate of return
    7.46 %     8.00 %
                 
Weighted-average assumptions for benefit cost at beginning of year:
               
Discount rate
    5.06 %     5.50 %
Expected long-term rate of return
    8.00 %     8.00 %

 
58

 
The following table presents the components of the net periodic pension cost of the Defined Benefit Plan:


   
Pension Benefits
 
(in thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
                   
Components of net periodic benefit:
                 
Interest cost
  $ 635     $ 650     $ 674  
Expected return on plan assets
    (810 )     (811 )     (812 )
Net amortization and deferral
    696       547       370  
Net Periodic Pension Cost
  $ 521     $ 386     $ 232  

The Defined Benefit Plan is administered by the West Virginia Bankers Association (“WVBA”) and all investment policies and strategies are established by the WVBA Pension Committee. The policy established by the Pension Committee is to invest assets per target allocations, as detailed in the table below. The assets are reallocated periodically to meet these target allocations. The investment policy is reviewed periodically, under the advisement of a certified investment advisor, to determine if the policy should be revised.
The overall investment return goal is to achieve a return greater than a blended mix of stated indices tailored to the same asset mix of the plan assets by 0.5%, after fees, over a rolling five-year moving average basis. Allowable assets include cash equivalents, fixed income securities, equity securities, exchange-traded index funds and guaranteed investment contracts. Prohibited investments include, but are not limited to, commodities and futures contracts, private placements, options, limited partnerships, venture capital investments, real estate and interest-only, principal-only, and residual tranche collateralized mortgage obligations. Unless a specific derivative security is allowed per the plan document, permission must be sought from the WVBA Pension Committee to include such investments.
In order to achieve a prudent level of portfolio diversification, the securities of any one company are not to exceed more than 10% of the total plan assets, and no more than 25% of total plan assets are to be invested in any one industry (other than securities of the U.S. government or U.S. government agencies). Additionally, no more than 20% of plan assets shall be invested in foreign securities (both equity and fixed).
The expected long-term rate of return for the plan’s assets is based on the expected return of each of the categories, weighted based on the median of the target allocation for each class, noted in the table below. The target, allowable, and current allocation percentages of plan assets are as follows:

   
Target
   
Allowable-
   
Percentage of Plan Assets
 
   
Allocation
   
Allocation
   
At December 31
 
   
2012
   
Range
   
2012
   
2011
 
                         
Equity securities
    60 %     40-80 %     39 %     54 %
Debt securities
    30 %     20-40 %     36 %     35 %
Other
    10 %     3-10 %     25 %     11 %
Total
                    100 %     100 %


 
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The major categories of assets in the Company’s Defined Benefit Plan as of year-end are presented in the following table.  Assets are segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy established by ASC Topic 820 utilized to measure fair value (See Note Twenty).


(in thousands)
 
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
2012
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 2,023     $ 2,023     $ -     $ -  
Mutual funds
    2,220       1,139       1,081       -  
Common stocks
    3,034       2,552       482       -  
Mortgage-backed securities
    524       -       524       -  
Government and GSE bonds
    1,344       -       1,344       -  
Corporate Bonds
    518       -       518       -  
Total
  $ 9,663     $ 5,714     $ 3,949     $ -  
                                 
2011
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 430     $ 430     $ -     $ -  
Mutual funds
    2,075       1,062       1,013       -  
Common stocks
    4,320       3,879       441       -  
Mortgage-backed securities
    445       -       445       -  
Government and GSE bonds
    1,242       -       1,242       -  
Corporate Bonds
    440       -       440       -  
Total
  $ 8,952     $ 5,371     $ 3,581     $ -  

Mutual funds include large value and fixed income funds.  Common stocks include investments in small to mid cap funds and large cap funds primarily located inside of the United States.  Common stocks also include funds invested in commercial real estate as well as international value funds.  Government and GSE bonds include U.S. Treasury notes with varying maturity dates.  Corporate bonds include taxable bonds issued by U.S. corporations.
The Company anticipates making contributions to the plan of $0.5 million for the year ending December 31, 2013. The following table summarizes the expected benefits to be paid in each of the next five years and in the aggregate for the five years thereafter:

Plan Year Ending December 31
 
Expected Benefits to be Paid
 
(in thousands)
     
       
2013
  $ 836  
2014
    839  
2015
    845  
2016
    853  
2017
    860  
2018 through 2022
    4,411  

In addition, the Company and its subsidiary participate in the Pentegra multi-employer pension plan (the “multi-employer plan”).  This non-contributory defined benefit plan covers current and former employees of Classic Bancshares (acquired by the Company during 2005). It is the policy of the Company to fund the normal cost of the multiemployer plan on an annual basis.  Other than for normal plan expenses, no contributions were required for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.  The benefits of the multi-employer plan were frozen prior to the acquisition of Classic Bancshares in 2005, and it is the intention of the Company to fund benefit amounts when assets of the plan are sufficient.
The Company has entered into employment contracts with certain of its current and former executive officers. The employment contracts provide for, among other things, the payment of termination compensation in the event an executive officer either voluntarily or involuntarily terminates his employment with the Company for other than “Just Cause.” The cost of these benefits was accrued over the four-year service period for each executive and is included in Other Liabilities within the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The liability was $2.0 million at both December 31, 2012 and 2011. No charge to operations was incurred for the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
 
 
60

 
Certain entities previously acquired by the Company had entered into individual deferred compensation and supplemental retirement agreements with certain current and former directors and officers. The Company has assumed the liabilities associated with these agreements, the cost of which is being accrued over the period of active service from the date of the respective agreement. The cost of such agreements approximated $0.2 million during 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively. The liability for such agreements approximated $3.9 million and $4.2 million at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively and is included within Other Liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
To assist in funding the above liabilities, the acquired entities had insured the lives of certain current and former directors and officers. The Company is the current owner and beneficiary of insurance policies with a cash surrender value approximating $7.4 million and $7.3 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, which is included in Other Assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
 
Note Sixteen – Related Party Transactions
City National has granted loans to certain non-executive officers and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries, and to their associates totaling $16.7 million at December 31, 2012 and $34.7 million at December 31, 2011. The loans were made in the ordinary course of business and on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the same time for comparable transactions with third-party lending arrangements.  During 2012, total principal additions were $1.8 million and total principal reductions were $19.8 million.
 
Note Seventeen – Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is a party to certain financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers.  The Company has entered into agreements with its customers to extend credit or provide a conditional commitment to provide payment on drafts presented in accordance with the terms of the underlying credit documents. The Company also provides overdraft protection to certain demand deposit customers that represent an unfunded commitment.  Overdraft protection commitments, which are included with other commitments below, are uncollateralized and are paid at the Company’s discretion.  Conditional commitments generally include standby and commercial letters of credit. Standby letters of credit represent an obligation of the Company to a designated third party contingent upon the failure of a customer of the Company to perform under the terms of the underlying contract between the customer and the third party. Commercial letters of credit are issued specifically to facilitate trade or commerce. Under the terms of a commercial letter of credit, drafts will be drawn when the underlying transaction is consummated, as intended, between the customer and a third party. The funded portion of these financial instruments is reflected in the Company’s balance sheet, while the unfunded portion of these commitments is not reflected in the balance sheet.  The table below presents a summary of the contractual obligations of the Company resulting from significant commitments:
 
(In thousands)
 
December 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
             
Commitments to extend credit:
           
     Home equity lines
  $ 156,274     $ 143,856  
     Commercial real estate
    33,869       29,995  
     Other commitments
    171,670       185,602  
Standby letters of credit
    16,743       20,110  
Commercial letters of credit
    425       412  


 
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Loan commitments and standby and commercial letters of credit have credit risks essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers and are subject to the Company’s standard credit policies. Collateral is obtained based on management’s credit assessment of the customer. Management does not anticipate any material losses as a result of these commitments.
City National Bank is currently in a civil action pending in the Circuit Court of Kanawha County, West Virginia, in a case styled Thomas Casto v. City National Bank, N.A (“Casto”).  This putative class action asserts that the plaintiffs, and others similarly situated, were wrongfully assessed overdraft fees in connection with City National Bank accounts.  The plaintiffs alleged that City National Bank’s policy of posting debit and check transactions from high to low order was in violation of the West Virginia Consumer Credit and Protection Act, constituted a breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing and created an unjust enrichment to City National Bank. In February 2012, City National Bank and the plaintiffs’ attorneys in the Casto case submitted an Amended Preliminary Motion to Approve Settlement to the Kanawha County Circuit Court.  This motion asked the Court to approve a settlement in which City National Bank will pay the eligible members of the class a total of $3.616 million and will forgive and release $3.5 million in account balances of accounts of former customers who are no longer customers of the bank, but left overdrawn accounts.  The amounts were increased from the initial Preliminary Motion for Approval due to a systems error in harvesting information regarding City National Bank’s customers.  The Court has approved the settlement and the Company anticipates the settlement administration will be completed and a final judgment order will be entered by the end of the first quarter 2013 or shortly thereafter.  At December 31, 2011, the Company had accrued for this probable loss.  During the first quarter of 2012, the Company deposited the funds into a qualified settlement fund.
 
  In addition, the Company is engaged in various legal actions that it deems to be in the ordinary course of business. As these legal actions are resolved, the Company could realize positive and/or negative impact to its financial performance in the period in which these legal actions are ultimately decided. There can be no assurance that current actions will have immaterial results, either positive or negative, or that no material actions may be presented in the future.
 
Note Eighteen – Preferred Stock
 
  The Company’s Board of Directors has the authority to issue preferred stock, and to the designation, preferences, rights, dividends and all other attributes of such preferred stock, without any vote or action by the shareholders.  As of December 31, 2012, no such shares were outstanding, nor were any expected to be issued.
 
Note Nineteen – Regulatory Requirements and Capital Ratios
 
The principal source of income and cash for City Holding (the “Parent Company”) is dividends from City National. Dividends paid by City National to the Parent Company are subject to certain legal and regulatory limitations. Generally, any dividends in amounts that exceed the earnings retained by City National in the current year plus retained net profits for the preceding two years must be approved by regulatory authorities. Approval is also required if dividends declared would cause City National’s regulatory capital to fall below specified minimum levels.  At December 31, 2012, City National could pay dividends up to $22.0 million without prior regulatory permission.
   During 2012, the Parent Company used cash obtained from the dividends received primarily to: (1) pay common dividends to shareholders, (2) remit interest payments on the Company’s junior subordinated debentures, (3) fund repurchases of the Company’s common shares, and (4) fund the acquisition of Virginia Savings Bancorp. As of December 31, 2012, the Parent Company reported a cash balance of approximately $14.3 million.  Management believes that the Parent Company’s available cash balance, together with cash dividends from City National, is adequate to satisfy its funding and cash needs in 2013.
   The Company, including City National, is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the various banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, action by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and City National must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s and City National’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
 
 
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Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and City National to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined). Management believes, as of December 31, 2012, that the Company and City National met all capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject.
As of December 31, 2012, the most recent notifications from banking regulatory agencies categorized the Company and City National as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since these notifications that management believes have changed the institutions’ categories. The Company’s and City National’s actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following table:

                                     
                           
Well
       
   
2012
   
2011
   
Capitalized
   
Minimum
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Ratio
   
Ratio
 
                                     
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):
                                   
Consolidated
    298,321       13.9 %     288,156       14.1 %     10.0 %     8.0 %
City National
    264,126       12.4 %     262,891       13.0 %     10.0 %     8.0 %
                                                 
Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):
                                               
Consolidated
    279,106       13.0 %     268,707       13.1 %     6.0 %     4.0 %
City National
    245,273       11.5 %     243,442       12.0 %     6.0 %     4.0 %
                                                 
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets):
                                               
Consolidated
    279,106       9.8 %     268,707       10.2 %     5.0 %     4.0 %
City National
    245,273       8.7 %     243,442       9.3 %     5.0 %     4.0 %
 
Note Twenty –Fair Value Measurements
Fair value of an asset or liability is the price that would be received to sell that asset or paid to transfer that liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) or identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
The Company bases fair value of assets and liabilities on quoted market prices, prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.  If such information is not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters.  Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value.  These adjustments may include amounts to reflect counterparty credit quality and the Company’s creditworthiness, among other things, as well as unobservable parameters.  Any such valuation adjustments are applied consistently over time.  The Company’s valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values.  While management believes the company’s valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.  Furthermore, the reported fair value amounts have not been comprehensively revalued since the presentation dates, and therefore, estimates of fair value after the balance sheet date may differ significantly from the amount presented herein.  A more detailed description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below.
 
 
63

 
Financial Assets and Liabilities
The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate fair value for financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis.
Securities Available for Sale.  Securities available for sale are reported at fair value utilizing Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 inputs.  The fair value of securities available for sale is determined by utilizing a market approach by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (other than forced or distressed transactions) that occur in sufficient volume or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities.  If such measurements are unavailable, the security is classified as Level 3.  Significant judgment is required to make this determination.
The Company utilizes a third party pricing service provider to value its Level 1 and Level 2 investment securities.  Annually, the Company obtains an independent auditor’s report from its third party pricing service provider regarding its controls over investment securities.  Although no control deficiencies were noted, the report did contain caveats and disclaimers regarding the pricing information, such as the Company should review fair values for reasonableness.  On a quarterly basis, the Company selects a sample of its debt securities and reprices those securities with a third party that is independent of the primary pricing service provider to verify the reasonableness of the fair values.
The Company has determined that its pooled trust preferred securities should be priced using Level 3 inputs in accordance with ASC Topic 820 and guidance issued by the SEC.  The Company has determined that there are few observable transactions and market quotations available for pooled trust preferred securities and they are not reliable for purposes of determining fair value at December 31, 2012.  Due to these circumstances, the Company has elected to utilize an income valuation approach produced by a third party pricing source.  This third party model utilizes deferral and default probabilities for the underlying issuers, estimated prepayment rates and assumes no future recoveries of any defaults or deferrals.  The Company then compares the values provided by the third party model with other external sources.  At such time as there are observable transactions or quoted prices that are associated with an orderly and active market for pooled trust preferred securities, the Company will incorporate such market values in its estimate of fair values for these securities.
Derivatives. Derivatives are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs.  The Company utilizes a market approach by obtaining dealer quotations to value its customer interest rate swaps.  The Company’s derivatives are included within its Other Assets and Other Liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.  Financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include impaired loans reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral.  Collateral values are estimated using Level 2 inputs based on observable market data for real estate collateral or Level 3 inputs for non-real estate collateral.  The following table presents assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
 
 
64

 
 
(in thousands)
 
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total Gains (Losses)
 
December 31, 2012
                             
Recurring fair value measurements
                             
Financial Assets
                             
     U.S. Government agencies
  $ 3,888     $ -     $ 3,888     $ -        
     Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    48,929       -       48,929       -        
     Mortgage-backed securities:
                                     
          U.S. Government agencies
    286,482       -       286,482       -        
          Private label
    3,272       -       3,272       -        
     Trust preferred securities
    12,645       -       10,260       2,385        
     Corporate securities
    15,947       -       15,947       -        
     Marketable equity securities
    4,185       4,185       -       -        
     Investment funds
    1,774       1,774       -       -        
     Derivative assets
    14,012       -       14,012       -        
                                       
Financial Liabilities
                                     
     Derivative liabilities
    14,012       -       14,012       -        
                                       
Nonrecurring fair value measurements
                                     
Financial Assets
                                     
     Impaired loans
  $ 10,679     $ -     $ 10,679     $ -     $ -  
     Other Assets
    1,000       -       1,000       -       (288 )
                                         
December 31, 2011
                                       
Recurring fair value measurements
                                       
Financial Assets
                                       
     U.S. Government agencies
  $ 6,041     $ -     $ 6,041     $ -          
     Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    56,802       -       56,802       -          
     Mortgage-backed securities:
                                       
     U.S. Government agencies
    227,613       -       227,613       -          
     Private label
    5,156       -       5,156       -          
     Trust preferred securities
    45,157       -       43,175       1,982          
     Corporate securities
    14,398       -       14,398       -          
     Marketable equity securities
    3,853       3,853       -       -          
     Investment funds
    1,763       1,763       -       -          
     Derivative assets
    11,541       -       11,541       -          
                                         
Financial Liabilities
                                       
     Derivative liabilities
    11,541       -       11,541       -          
                                         
Nonrecurring fair value measurements
                                       
Financial Assets
                                       
     Impaired loans
  $ 16,166     $ -     $ 16,085     $ 81     $ 2,701  
 
The table below presents a reconcilement of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:
 
   
December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
 
             
Beginning balance
  $ 1,982     $ 2,504  
        Impairment losses on investment securities
    (576 )     (355 )
        Included in other comprehensive income
    979       208  
        Dispositions
    -       (375 )
    Transfers into Level 3
    -       -  
Ending Balance
  $ 2,385     $ 1,982  
 
 
65

 
The Company utilizes a third party model to compute the present value of expected cash flows which considers the structure and term of each of the five respective pooled trust preferred securities and the financial condition of the underlying issuers.  Specifically, the third party model details interest rates, principal balances of note classes and underlying issuers, the timing and amount of interest and principal payments of the underlying issuers, and the allocation of the payments to the note classes. The current estimate of expected cash flows is based on the most recent trustee reports and any other relevant market information including announcements of interest payment deferrals or defaults of underlying trust preferred securities. For issuing banks that have defaulted, management generally assumes no recovery. For issuing banks that have deferred its interest payments, management excludes the collateral balance associated with these banks and assumes no recoveries of such collateral balance in the future. The exclusion of such issuing banks in a current deferral position is based on such bank experiencing a certain level of financial difficulty that raises doubt about its ability to satisfy its contractual debt obligation, and accordingly, the Company excludes the associated collateral balance from its estimate of expected cash flows. Other assumptions used in the estimate of expected cash flows include expected future default rates and prepayments. Specifically, the model assumes annual prepayments of 1.0% with 100% at maturity and assumes 150 basis points of additional annual defaults from banks that are currently not in default or deferral.  In addition, the model assumes no recoveries except for one trust preferred security which assumes that one of the banks currently deferring or in default will cure such positions by June 2013.
The table below presents the Company’s Level 2 financial assets and liabilities measured on a nonrecurring basis, which solely relates to impaired loans that were remeasured and reported at fair value through a specific valuation allowance allocation of the allowance for loan losses based upon the fair value of the underlying collateral at December 31, 2012 and 2011.  During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had no Level 3 financial assets and liabilities that were measured on a nonrecurring basis.
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
(In thousands)
 
Level 2
   
Level 2
 
             
Carrying value of impaired loans before allocations
  $ 10,679     $ 18,832  
Specific valuation allowance allocations
    -       (2,666 )
   Fair value
  $ 10,679     $ 16,166  

The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows.  The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of collateral for collateral-dependent impaired loans primarily relate to discounts applied to the customers’ reported amount of collateral.  The amount of collateral discount depends upon the marketability of the underlying collateral.  During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, collateral discounts ranged from 20% to 30%.
Non-Financial Assets and Liabilities
The Company has no non-financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.  Certain non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include other real estate owned (“OREO”), which is measured at the lower of cost or fair value, and goodwill and other intangible assets, which are measured at fair value for impairment assessments.
The table below presents OREO that was remeasured and reported at fair value during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.
 
(In thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
 
             
Beginning Balance, January 1
  $ 7,948     $ 9,316  
OREO remeasured at initial recognition:
               
     Carrying value of foreclosed assets prior to remeasurement
    5,685       6,096  
     Charge-offs recognized in the allowance for loan losses
    (1,656 )     (1,436 )
         Fair value
    4,029       4,660  
OREO remeasured subsequent to initial recognition:
               
     Carrying value of foreclosed assets prior to remeasurement
    3,659       979  
     Fair value
    2,638       783  
         Write-downs included in other non-interest expense
    (1,021 )     (196 )
Acquired
    728       -  
Disposals
    (3,522 )     (5,832 )
Ending Balance, December 31
  $ 8,162     $ 7,948  

 
66

 

ASC Topic 825 “Financial Instruments” as amended, requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value.  In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques.  Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including discount rate and estimate of future cash flows.  In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument.  ASC Topic 825 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements.  Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company. The following methods and assumptions were used in estimating fair value for financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents: Due to their short-term nature, the carrying amounts reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets approximate fair value.
Securities: The fair value of securities, both available-for-sale and held-to-maturity, are generally based on quoted market prices or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities.
Net loans:  The fair value of the loan portfolio is estimated by discounting the expected future cash flows using the current interest rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers for the same remaining maturities. Loans were first segregated by type such as commercial, real estate and consumer, and were then further segmented into fixed, adjustable and variable rate categories. Expected future cash flows were projected based on contractual cash flows, adjusted for estimated prepayments.
Deposits: The fair values of demand deposits (e.g., interest and noninterest-bearing checking, regular savings, and other money market demand accounts) are, by definition, equal to their carrying values. Fair values for certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregate expected monthly maturities of time deposits.
Short-term borrowings: Securities sold under agreements to repurchase represent borrowings with original maturities of less than 90 days. The carrying amount of advances from the FHLB and borrowings under repurchase agreements approximate their fair values.
Long-term debt: The fair value of long-term borrowings is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements and market conditions of similar debt instruments.
Commitments and letters of credit: The fair values of commitments are estimated based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into consideration the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing.  The fair value of letters of credit is based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date.  The amounts of fees currently charged on commitments and letters of credit are deemed insignificant, and therefore, the estimated fair values and carrying values have not been reflected in the table below.
The following table represents the estimates of fair value of financial instruments as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
 
 
 
67

 
 
(In thousands)
 
Carrying Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
December 31, 2012
                             
Assets:
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 84,994     $ 84,994     $ 84,994     $ -     $ -  
Securities available-for-sale
    377,122       377,122       5,959       368,778       2,385  
Securities held-to-maturity
    13,454       13,861       -       13,861       -  
Other securities
    11,463       11,463       -       11,463       -  
Net loans
    2,127,560       2,162,856       -       -       2,162,856  
Accrued interest receivable
    6,692       6,692       6,692       -       -  
Derivative assets
    14,012       14,012       -       14,012       -  
                                         
Liabilities:
                                       
Deposits
    2,409,316       2,381,495       1,447,954       933,541       -  
Short-term debt
    114,646       114,648       -       114,648       -  
Long-term debt
    16,495       16,462       -       16,462       -  
Derivative liabilities
    14,012       14,012               14,012          
                                         
December 31, 2011
                                       
Assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 146,399     $ 146,399     $ 146,399     $ -     $ -  
Securities available-for-sale
    360,783       360,783       5,616       353,185       1,982  
Securities held-to-maturity
    23,458       23,423       -       23,423       -  
Other securities
    11,934       11,934       -       11,934       -  
Net loans
    1,953,694       1,991,335       -       -       1,991,335  
Accrued interest receivable
    7,093       7,093       7,093       -       -  
Derivative assets
    11,541       11,541       -       11,541       -  
                                         
Liabilities:
                                       
Deposits
    2,221,268       2,189,559       1,290,587       898,972       -  
Short-term debt
    189,050       189,050       -       189,050          
Long-term debt
    16,495       16,456       -       16,456       -  
Derivative liabilities
    11,541       11,541       -       11,541       -  

 
68

 
 
Note Twenty-One –City Holding Company (Parent Company Only) Financial Information
 
Condensed Balance Sheets

             
   
December 31
 
(in thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
 
       
Assets
           
Cash
    14,349       2,621  
Securities available-for-sale
    4,186       3,852  
Investment in subsidiaries
    332,156       319,940  
Deferred tax asset
    3,247       3,785  
Fixed assets
    11       12  
Other assets
    2,180       2,939  
Total Assets
    356,129       333,149  
                 
Liabilities
               
Junior subordinated debentures
    16,495       16,495  
Dividends payable
    5,192       5,177  
Accrued interest payable
    24       31  
Other liabilities
    1,144       312  
Total Liabilities
    22,855       22,015  
                 
Shareholders’ Equity
    333,274       311,134  
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
    356,129       333,149  
 
Junior subordinated debentures represent the Parent Company’s amounts owed to City Holding Capital Trust III.
 
Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income

   
Year Ended December 31
 
(in thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
                   
Income
                 
Dividends from subsidiaries
    41,422       44,600       17,200  
Investment securities gains
    1,134       -       -  
Other income
    65       92       156  
      42,621       44,692       17,356  
Expenses
                       
Interest expense
    661       639       641  
Investment securities losses
    -       918       3,643  
Other expenses
    533       613       594  
      1,194       2,170       4,878  
Income Before Income Tax Benefit and Equity in Undistributed Net Income (Excess Dividends)  of Subsidiaries
    41,427       42,522       12,478  
Income tax benefit
    2       (704 )     (2,066 )
Income Before Equity in Undistributed Net Income (Excess Dividends)  of Subsidiaries
    41,425       43,226       14,544  
Equity in undistributed net income (excess dividends) of subsidiaries
    (2,480 )     (2,548 )     24,416  
Net Income
    38,945       40,678       38,960  
                         
Total Comprehensive Income
    41,430       39,268       39,017  
 


 
69

 
 
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

   
Year Ended December 31
 
(in thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Operating Activities
                 
Net income
    38,945       40,678       38,960  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Realized investment securities losses
    (1,134 )     918       3,643  
Amortization and accretion
    19       19       19  
Deferred income tax benefit
    -       (363 )     (1,501 )
Stock based compensation
    224       -       -  
Depreciation
    1       1       1  
Change in other assets
    740       1,522       (1,305 )
Change in other liabilities
    1,136       (965 )     827  
Excess dividends of subsidiaries (equity in undistributed net income)
    2,480       2,548       (24,416 )
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
    42,411       44,358       16,228  
                         
Investing Activities
                       
Purchases of available for sale securities
    (403 )     (29 )     (248 )
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities
    2,473       -       -  
Investment in subsidiaries
    -       -       4,201  
Acquisition of Virginia Savings Bank
    (4,672 )     -       -  
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities
    (2,602 )     (29 )     3,953  
                         
Financing Activities
                       
Dividends paid
    (20,710 )     (20,628 )     (21,350 )
Purchases of treasury stock
    (7,915 )     (23,791 )     (12,902 )
Exercise of stock options
    544       462       236  
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
    (28,081 )     (43,957 )     (34,016 )
Increase (decrease)  in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    11,728       372       (13,835 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    2,621       2,249       16,084  
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year
    14,349       2,621       2,249  
 
Note Twenty-Two – Summarized Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
A summary of selected quarterly financial information for 2012 and 2011:
 
                         
   
First
   
Second
   
Third
   
Fourth
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
Quarter
   
Quarter
   
Quarter
   
Quarter
 
       
2012
                       
Interest income
  $ 27,430     $ 27,466     $ 28,432     $ 28,884  
Taxable equivalent adjustment
    208       198       185       183  
Interest income (FTE)
    27,638       27,664       28,617       29,067  
Interest expense
    3,908       3,625       3,557       3,360  
Net interest income
    23,730       24,039       25,060       25,707  
Provision for loan losses
    1,950       1,675       975       1,775  
Investment securities gains (losses)
    (31 )     528       458       -  
Noninterest income
    13,149       13,262       13,621       14,266  
Noninterest expense
    19,515       24,763       21,846       21,273  
Income  before income tax expense
    15,383       11,391       16,318       16,925  
Income tax expense
    5,144       3,780       5,526       5,848  
Taxable equivalent adjustment
    208       198       185       183  
Net income
  $ 10,031     $ 7,413     $ 10,607     $ 10,894  
                                 
Net earnings available to common  shareholders
  $ 9,955     $ 7,354     $ 10,523     $ 10,809  
                                 
Basic earnings  per common share
  $ 0.68     $ 0.50     $ 0.71     $ 0.73  
Diluted earnings per common share
    0.67       0.50       0.71       0.73  
Average common shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    14,679       14,680       14,751       14,755  
Diluted
    14,759       14,759       14,834       14,837  
                                 
2011
                               
Interest income
  $ 28,754     $ 28,323     $ 28,370     $ 27,441  
Taxable equivalent adjustment
    248       240       212       215  
Interest income (FTE)
    29,002       28,563       28,582       27,656  
Interest expense
    5,940       5,803       4,799       4,216  
Net interest income
    23,062       22,760       23,783       23,440  
Provision for loan losses
    1,086       1,286       -       2,229  
Investment securities losses
    -       3,128       272       (917 )
Noninterest income
    12,662       13,409       13,259       13,045  
Noninterest expense
    19,858       22,912       19,688       18,685  
Income  before income tax expense
    14,780       15,099       17,626       14,654  
Income tax expense
    4,918       5,029       5,837       4,787  
Taxable equivalent adjustment
    248       240       212       215  
Net income
  $ 9,614     $ 9,830     $ 11,577     $ 9,652  
                                 
Net earnings available to common  shareholders
  $ 9,546     $ 9,761     $ 11,494     $ 9,582  
                                 
Basic earnings  per common share
  $ 0.62     $ 0.65     $ 0.77     $ 0.65  
Diluted earnings per common share
    0.62       0.64       0.76       0.65  
Average common shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    15,380       15,120       15,003       14,743  
Diluted
    15,462       15,193       15,071       14,814  
 
 
70

 
Note Twenty-Three – Earnings per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
 
   
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
                   
Distributed earnings allocated to  common stock
  $ 20,603     $ 20,102     $ 20,956  
Undistributed earnings allocated to common stock
    18,034       20,280       17,767  
Net earnings allocated to common shareholders
  $ 38,637     $ 40,382     $ 38,723  
                         
Average shares outstanding
    14,714       15,055       15,589  
                         
Effect of dilutive securities:
                       
     Employee stock options
    82       75       62  
                         
Shares for diluted earnings per share
    14,796       15,130       15,651  
                         
Basic earnings per share
  $ 2.63     $ 2.68     $ 2.48  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 2.61     $ 2.67     $ 2.47  


Options to purchase approximately 124,000, 222,000 and 112,500 shares of common stock at an exercise price between $35.09 and $40.88, $32.09 and $40.88, and $33.90 and $40.88 per share were outstanding during 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares and therefore, the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

 
71