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Allowance For Loan Losses
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Allowance For Loan Losses [Abstract]  
Allowance For Loan Losses
Note E –Allowance For Loan Losses

      Management systematically monitors the loan portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis to provide for probable losses inherent in the portfolio.  Management assesses the risk in each loan type based on historical trends, the general economic environment of its local markets, individual loan performance and other relevant factors.

      Individual credits are selected throughout the year for detailed loan reviews, which are utilized by management to assess the risk in the portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance.  Due to the nature of commercial lending, evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance as it relates to these types of loan types is often based more upon specific credit reviews, with consideration given to the potential impairment of certain credits and historical loss rates, adjusted for economic conditions and other inherent risk factors.

      The following summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan loss, by portfolio segment, for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.  The following also presents the balance in the allowance for loan loss disaggregated on the basis of the Company’s impairment measurement method and the related recorded investment in loans, by portfolio segment, as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

 

 

(In thousands)

Commercial and industrial

 

Commercial real estate

 

Residential real estate

 

Home equity

 

 

Consumer

 

DDA overdrafts

 

 

Total

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2012:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

$          590

$     11,666

$     3,591

$  2,773

$         88

$      701

$                19,409

   Charge-offs

(69)

(1,989)

(198)

(509)

(59)

(335)

(3,159)

   Recoveries

3

96

4

1

29

295

428

   Provision

25

682

353

701

51

138

1,950

Ending balance

$          549

$     10,455

$     3,750

$  2,966

$       109

$      799

$                18,628

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

$       1,864

$       8,488

$     4,149

$  2,640

$         95

$      988

$                18,224

   Charge-offs

(75)

(34)

(550)

(237)

(44)

(434)

(1,374)

   Recoveries

3

2

6

1

38

428

478

   Provision

(213)

419

611

218

3

48

1,086

Ending balance

$       1,579

$       8,875

$     4,216

$  2,622

$         92

$   1,030

$                18,414

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2012:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Evaluated for impairment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Individually

$              -

$          951

$             -

$          -

$            -

$          -

$                951

   Collectively

549

9,504

3,750

2,966

109

799

17,677

Total

$          549

$     10,455

$     3,750

$  2,966

$       109

$      799

$                18,628

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Evaluated for impairment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Individually

$              -

$     13,383

$        474

$     299

$            -

$          -

$                14,156

   Collectively

108,707

732,203

644,306

434,296

35,448

2,848

1,957,808

Total

$   108,707

$   745,586

$ 644,780

$ 434,595

$  35,448

$   2,848

$                1,971,964

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Evaluated for impairment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Individually

$              -

$       2,666

$             -

$          -

$            -

$          -

$                2,666

   Collectively

590

9,000

3,591

2,773

88

701

16,743

Total

$          590

$     11,666

$     3,591

$  2,773

$         88

$      701

$                19,409

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Evaluated for impairment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Individually

$            81

$     15,311

$         476

$     298

$            -

$            -

$    16,166

   Collectively

130,818

716,835

638,109

  432,702

35,845

2,628

  1,956,937

Total

$   130,899

$   732,146

$  638,585

$ 433,000

$  35,845

$   2,628

$ 1,973,103

 


 

Credit Quality Indicators

All commercial loans within the portfolio are subject to internal risk grading.  All non-commercial loans are evaluated based on payment history.  The Company’s internal risk ratings for commercial loans are:  Exceptional, Good, Acceptable, Pass/Watch, Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful.  Each internal risk rating is defined in the loan policy using the following criteria:  balance sheet yields, ratios and leverage, cash flow spread and coverage, prior history, capability of management, market position/industry, potential impact of changing economic, legal, regulatory or environmental conditions, purpose structure, collateral support, and guarantor support.  Risk grades are generally assigned by the primary lending officer and are periodically evaluated by the Company’s internal loan review process.  Based on an individual loan’s risk grade, estimated loss percentages are applied to the outstanding balance of the loan to determine the amount of probable loss.

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information regarding the customer’s debt service ability, capacity, overall collateral position along with other economic trends, and historical payment performance.  The risk grades for each credit are updated when the Company receives current financial information, the loan is reviewed by the Company’s internal loan review/credit administration departments, or the loan becomes delinquent or impaired.  The risk grades are updated a minimum of annually for loans rated exceptional, good, acceptable, or pass/watch.  Loans rated special mention, substandard or doubtful are reviewed at least quarterly.  The Company uses the following definitions for its risk ratings:

Risk Rating

Description

 

 

Exceptional

Loans classified as exceptional are secured with liquid collateral conforming to the internal loan policy.  Loans rated within this category pose minimal risk of loss to the bank and the risk grade within this pool of loans is generally updated on an annual basis.

 

 

Good

Loans classified as good have similar characteristics that include a strong balance sheet, satisfactory debt service coverage ratios, strong management and/or guarantors, and little exposure to economic cycles.  Loans within this category are generally reviewed on an annual basis.  Loans in this category generally have a low chance of loss to the bank.

 

 

Acceptable

Loans classified as acceptable have acceptable liquidity levels, adequate debt service coverage ratios, experienced management, and have average exposure to economic cycles.  Loans within this category generally have a low risk of loss to the bank.

 

 

Pass/watch

Loans classified as pass/watch have erratic levels of leverage and/or liquidity, cash flow is volatile and the borrower is subject to moderate economic risk.  A borrower in this category poses a low to moderate risk of loss to the bank.

 

 

Special mention

Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness(es) that deserves management’s close attention.  The potential weakness could result in deterioration of the loan repayment or the bank’s credit position at some future date.  A loan rated in this category poses a moderate loss risk to the bank.

 

 

Substandard

Loans classified as substandard reflect a customer with a well defined weakness that jeopardizes the liquidation of the debt.  Loans in this category have the possibility that the bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected and the bank’s collateral value is weakened by the financial deterioration of the borrower.

 

 

Doubtful

Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristics that make collection of the full contract amount highly improbable.  Loans rated in this category are most likely to cause the bank to have a loss due to a collateral shortfall or a negative capital position.

 

 


The following presents loans by the Company’s credit quality indicators, by class, as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Commercial and industrial

 

Commercial real estate

 

Residential real estate

 

Home equity

 

 

Consumer

 

DDA overdrafts

 

 

Total

March 31, 2012:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk Grade

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exceptional

$       3,728

$            41

-

-

-

-

$     3,769

Good

5,546

106,612

-

-

-

-

112,158

Acceptable

73,755

430,433

-

-

-

-

504,188

Pass/watch

24,314

160,772

-

-

-

-

185,086

Special mention

420

16,545

-

-

-

-

16,965

Substandard

828

30,955

-

-

-

-

31,783

Doubtful

116

228

-

-

-

-

344

Total

$   108,707

$   745,586

 

 

 

 

854,293

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payment Activity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performing

 

 

$   644,526

$   434,458

$     35,448

$       2,847

$ 1,117,279

Non-performing

 

 

254

137

-

1

392

Total

 

 

$   644,780

$   434,595

$     35,448

$       2,848

$ 1,971,964

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk Grade

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exceptional

$                      4,220

$            42

-

-

-

-

$       4,262

Good

6,728

107,718

-

-

-

-

114,446

Acceptable

93,077

411,721

-

-

-

-

504,798

Pass/watch

25,246

161,598

-

-

-

-

186,844

Special mention

470

16,802

-

-

-

-

17,272

Substandard

1,037

34,265

-

-

-

-

35,302

Doubtful

121

-

-

-

-

-

121

Total

$                      130,899

$   732,146

 

 

 

 

863,045

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payment Activity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performing

 

 

$   637,586

$   431,199

$     35,845

$        2,616

1,107,246

Non-performing

 

 

999

1,801

-

12

2,812

Total

 

 

$   638,585

$   433,000

$     35,845

$        2,628

$ 1,973,103

 

Aging Analysis of Accruing and Non-Accruing Loans

      The following presents an aging analysis of the Company’s accruing and non-accruing loans, by class, as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Commercial and industrial

 

Commercial real estate

 

Residential real estate

 

Home equity

 

 

Consumer

 

DDA overdrafts

 

 

Total

March 31, 2012:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30 – 59 days past due

$            31

$       1,569

$       3,345

$       1,273

$            51

$          301

$       6,570

60 – 89 days past due

32

897

509

150

7

2

1,597

Over 90 days past due

-

170

254

137

-

1

562

Non-accrual

181

16,840

2,040

1,359

-

-

20,420

 

244

19,476

6,148

2,919

58

304

29,149

Current

108,463

726,110

638,632

431,676

35,390

2,544

1,942,815

Total

$   108,707

$   745,586

$   644,780

$   434,595

$     35,448

$       2,848

$ 1,971,964

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30 – 59 days past due

$       1,243

$          576

$       4,912

$       1,906

$          133

$          883

$       9,653

60 – 89 days past due

                -

         2,839

            408

            228

                5

              14

         3,494

Over 90 days past due

                -

                -

              42

            112

                -

              12

            166

Non-accrual

            375

       18,930

            957

         1,689

                -

                -

       21,951

 

         1,618

       22,345

         6,319

         3,935

            138

            909

       35,264

Current

     129,281

     709,801

     632,266

     429,065

       35,707

         1,719

  1,937,839

Total

$   130,899

$   732,146

$   638,585

$   433,000

$     35,845

$       2,628

$ 1,973,103


Impaired Loans

The following presents the Company’s impaired loans, by class, as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Commercial and industrial

 

Commercial real estate

 

Residential real estate

 

Home equity

 

 

Consumer

 

DDA overdrafts

 

 

Total

March 31, 2012:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With no related allowance recorded

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Recorded investment

$               -

$                  3,487

$                  -

$                  -

$                  -

$                  -

$                3,487

   Unpaid principal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      balance

-

8,413

-

-

-

-

8,413

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Recorded investment

$                  181

$                  13,524

$                  2,293

$                  1,496

$                  -

$                  1

$               17,495

   Unpaid principal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      balance

181

13,524

2,293

1,496

-

1

17,495

   Related allowance

36

1,294

270

176

-

1

1,777

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With no related allowance recorded

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Recorded investment

$              78

$   2,840

$           -

$              -

$             -

$               -

$   2,918

   Unpaid principal

                  78

6,036

-

-

-

-

6,114

      balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Recorded investment

$             297

$     16,090

$   1,000

$       1,801

$             -

$            12

$ 19,200

   Unpaid principal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      balance

297

16,090

1,000

1,801

-

12

19,200

   Related allowance

53

3,044

139

240

-

12

3,488

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The following table presents information related to the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on the Company’s impaired loans, by class, for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Commercial and industrial

 

Commercial real estate

 

Residential real estate

 

Home equity

 

 

Consumer

 

DDA overdrafts

 

 

Total

March 31, 2012:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With no related allowance recorded

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Average recorded

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     investment

$                  -

$                  5,216

$                  -

$              -

$                 -

$                -

$              5,216

   Interest income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      recognized

-

50

-

-

-

-

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Average recorded

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     investment

$                  118

$                  13,447

$                  1,052

$              1,521

$                 -

$                -

$                16,138

   Interest income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      recognized

2

147

11

6

-

-

166

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With no related allowance recorded

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Average recorded

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     investment

$               -

$                 16,215

$                  481

$                1,047

$                 -

$                -

$                17,743

   Interest income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      recognized

-

103

8

2

-

-

113

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Average recorded

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     investment

$             282

$                  8,392

$                  1,221

$                791

$                 -

$                -

$                10,686

   Interest income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      recognized

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Approximately $0.2 million and $0.1 million of interest income would have been recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, if such loans had been current in accordance with their original terms.  There were no commitments to provide additional funds on non-accrual, impaired or other potential problem loans at March 31, 2012.

 

Loan Modifications

 

                The Company’s policy on loan modifications typically does not allow for modifications that would be considered a concession from the Company.  However, when there is a modification, the Company evaluates each modification to determine if the modification constitutes a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) in accordance with ASU 2011-02, whereby a modification of a loan would be considered a TDR when both of the following conditions are met: (1) a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and (2) the modification constitutes a concession.  When determining whether the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, the Company reviews whether the debtor is currently in payment default on any of its debt or whether it is probable that the debtor would be in payment default in the foreseeable future without the modification.  Other indicators of financial difficulty include whether the debtor has declared or is in the process of declaring bankruptcy, the debtor’s ability to continue as a going concern, or the debtor’s projected cash flow to service its debt (including principal and interest) in accordance with the contractual terms for the foreseeable future, without a modification. 

At March 31, 2012, the Company’s TDRs totaled less than $0.4 million.  There was no material difference between the pre-modification and post-modification balances.  The impact on the allowance for loan losses was insignificant.  The TDRs did not default during the three months ended March 31, 2012.