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Allowance For Loan Losses
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Allowance For Loan Losses [Abstract]  
Allowance For Loan Losses
Note Six
Allowance for Loan Losses
 
Management systematically monitors the loan portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis to provide for probable losses inherent in the portfolio.  Management assesses the risk in each loan type based on historical trends, the general economic environment of its local markets, individual loan performance, and other relevant factors.
 
Individual credits are selected throughout the year for detailed loan reviews, which are utilized by management to assess the risk in the portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance.  Due to the nature of commercial lending, evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance as it relates to these loan types is often based more upon specific credit review, with consideration given to the potential impairment of certain credits and historical loss rates, adjusted for general economic conditions and other inherent risk factors.




The following summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses, by portfolio segment, for the year ended December 31, 2011.  The following also presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses disaggregated on the basis of the Company's impairment measurement method and the related recorded investment in loans, by portfolio segment, as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.
                                       
Previously
       
   
Commercial and
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Home
         
DDA
   
Securitized
       
(in thousands)
 
industrial
   
real estate
   
real estate
   
equity
   
Consumer
   
overdrafts
   
loans
   
Total
 
December 31, 2011
                                               
Allowance for loan losses
                                               
Beginning balance
  $   1,864     $ 8,488     $ 4,149     $ 2,640     $ 95     $ 988     $ 0     $ 18,224  
   Charge-offs
    (522 )     (1,989 )     (1,367 )     (1,089 )     (164 )     (1,712 )     0       (6,843 )
   Recoveries
    23       1,981       29       7       136       1,252       0       3,428  
   Provision
    (775 )     3,186       780       1,215       21       173       0       4,600  
Ending balance
  $ 590     $ 11,666     $ 3,591     $ 2,773     $ 88     $ 701     $ 0     $ 19,409  
                                                                 
December 31, 2010
                                                               
Allowance for loan losses
                                                               
Beginning balance
  $ 2,069     $ 8,961     $ 3,184     $ 2,331     $ 191     $ 1,805     $ 0     $ 18,541  
   Charge-offs
    (73 )     (3,304 )     (1,607 )     (930 )     (86 )     (3,638 )     0       (9,638 )
   Recoveries
    27       415       74       26       129       1,557       0       2,228  
   Provision
    (159 )     2,416       2,498       1,213       (139 )     1,264       0       7,093  
Ending balance
  $ 1,864     $ 8,488     $ 4,149     $ 2,640     $ 95     $ 988     $ 0     $ 18,224  
                                                                 
December 31, 2009
                                                               
Allowance for loan losses
                                                               
Beginning balance
  $ 3,096     $ 11,942     $ 2,371     $ 2,212     $ 190     $ 2,353     $ 0     $ 22,164  
   Charge-offs
    (530 )     (7,219 )     (1,195 )     (721 )     (265 )     (2,886 )     0       (12,816 )
   Recoveries
    102       133       102       20       222       1,620       0       2,199  
   Provision
    (599 )     4,105       1,906       820       44       718       0       6,994  
Ending balance
  $ 2,069     $ 8,961     $ 3,184     $ 2,331     $ 191     $ 1,805     $ 0     $ 18,541  
                                                                 
As of December 31, 2011
                                                               
Allowance for loan losses
                                                               
Evaluated for impairment:
                                                               
   Individually
  $ 0     $ 2,666     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 2,666  
   Collectively
    590       9,000       3,591       2,773       88       701       0       16,743  
Total
  $ 590     $ 11,666     $ 3,591     $ 2,773     $ 88     $ 701     $ 0     $ 19,409  
                                                                 
Loans
                                                               
Evaluated for impairment:
                                                               
   Individually
  $ 81     $ 15,311     $ 476     $ 298     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 16,166  
   Collectively
    130,818       716,835       638,109       432,702       35,845       2,628       0       1,956,937  
Total
  $ 130,899     $ 732,146     $ 638,585     $ 433,000     $ 35,845     $ 2,628     $ 0     $ 1,973,103  
                                                                 
As of December 31, 2010
                                                               
Allowance for loan losses
                                                               
Evaluated for impairment:
                                                               
   Individually
  $ 0     $ 150     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 150  
   Collectively
    1,864       8,338       4,149       2,640       95       988       0       18,074  
Total
  $ 1,864     $ 8,488     $ 4,149     $ 2,640     $ 95     $ 988     $ 0     $ 18,224  
                                                                 
Loans
                                                               
Evaluated for impairment:
                                                               
   Individually
  $ 0     $ 15,909     $ 483     $ 1,047     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 17,439  
   Collectively
    134,612       645,849       609,886       415,125       38,424       2,876       789       1,847,561  
Total
  $ 134,612     $ 661,758     $ 610,369     $ 416,172     $ 38,424     $ 2,876     $ 789     $ 1,865,000  

During the third quarter of 2011, the Company received life insurance proceeds from a policy carried by one of its commercial customers.  The Company had previously placed several loans to this customer on non-accrual status and recorded the charge-offs related to these credits.  The life insurance proceeds satisfied the customer's remaining outstanding balances and also enabled the Company to recover $1.9 million of the previously recorded charge-offs.


Credit Quality Indicators
 
All commercial loans within the portfolio are subject to internal risk grading.  The Company's internal risk ratings are:  Exceptional, Good, Acceptable, Pass/Watch, Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful.  Each internal risk rating is defined in the loan policy using the following criteria:  balance sheet yields, ratios and leverage, cash flow spread and coverage, prior history, capability of management, market position/industry, potential impact of changing economic, legal, regulatory or environmental conditions, purpose structure, collateral support, and guarantor support.  Risk grades are generally assigned by the primary lending officer and are periodically evaluated by the Company's internal loan review process.  Based on an individual loan's risk grade, estimated loss percentages are applied to the outstanding balance of the loan to determine the amount of probable loss.
 
 
The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information regarding the customer's debt service ability, capacity, overall collateral position along with other economic trends, and historical payment performance.  The risk grades for each credit are updated when the Company receives current financial information, the loan is reviewed by the Company's internal loan review/credit administration departments, or the loan becomes delinquent or impaired.  The risk grades are updated a minimum of annually for loans rated exceptional, good, acceptable, or pass/watch.  Loans rated special mention, substandard or doubtful are reviewed at least quarterly.  The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
 
Risk Rating
Description
   
Exceptional
Loans classified as exceptional are secured with liquid collateral conforming to the internal loan policy.  Loans rated within this category pose minimal risk of loss to the bank and the risk grade within this pool of loans is generally updated on an annual basis.
 
Good
Loans classified as good have similar characteristics that include a strong balance sheet, satisfactory debt service coverage ratios, strong management and/or guarantors, and little exposure to economic cycles.  Loans within this category are generally reviewed on an annual basis.  Loans in this category generally have a low chance of loss to the bank.
 
Acceptable
Loans classified as acceptable have acceptable liquidity levels, adequate debt service coverage ratios, experienced management, and have average exposure to economic cycles.  Loans within this category generally have a low risk of loss to the bank.
 
Pass/Watch
Loans classified as pass/watch have erratic levels of leverage and/or liquidity, cash flow is volatile and the borrower is subject to moderate economic risk.  A borrower in this category poses a low to moderate risk of loss to the bank.
 
Special Mention
Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness(es) that deserves management's close attention.  The potential weakness could result in deterioration of the loan repayment or the bank's credit position at some future date.  A loan rated in this category poses a moderate loss risk to the bank.
Substandard
Loans classified as substandard reflect a customer with well defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.  Loans in this category have the possibility that the bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected and the bank's collateral value is weakened by the financial deterioration of the borrower.
 
Doubtful
Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristics that make collection of the full contract amount highly improbable.  Loans rated in this category are most likely to cause the bank to have a loss due to a collateral shortfall or a negative capital position.
 

 

 


The following presents loans by internally assigned grade as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:
 
                                       
Previously
       
   
Commercial and
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Home
         
DDA
   
Securitized
       
(in thousands)
 
industrial
   
real estate
   
real estate
   
equity
   
Consumer
   
overdrafts
   
loans
   
Total
 
December 31, 2011:
                                               
Risk Grade
                                               
Exceptional
  $ 4,220     $ 42       0       0       0       0       0     $ 4,262  
Good
    6,728       107,718       0       0       0       0       0       114,446  
Acceptable
    93,077       411,721       0       0       0       0       0       504,798  
Pass/watch
    25,246       161,598       0       0       0       0       0       186,844  
Special mention
    470       16,802       0       0       0       0       0       17,272  
Substandard
    1,037       34,265       0       0       0       0       0       35,302  
Doubtful
    121       0       0       0       0       0       0       121  
Total
  $ 130,899     $ 732,146                                               863,045  
                                                                 
Payment Activity
                                                               
Performing
                  $ 637,586     $ 431,199     $ 35,845     $ 2,616     $ 0       1,107,246  
Non-performing
                    999       1,801       0       12       0       2,812  
Total
                  $ 638,585     $ 433,000     $ 35,845     $ 2,628     $ 0     $ 1,973,103  
                                                                 
December 31, 2010:
                                                               
Risk Grade
                                                               
Exceptional
  $ 3,241     $ 47       0       0       0       0       0     $ 3,288  
Good
    5,693       68,417       0       0       0       0       0       74,110  
Acceptable
    98,067       396,072       0       0       0       0       0       494,139  
Pass/watch
    20,675       142,223       0       0       0       0       0       162,898  
Special mention
    4,030       28,547       0       0       0       0       0       32,577  
Substandard
    2,693       26,354       0       0       0       0       0       29,047  
Doubtful
    213       98       0       0       0       0       0       311  
Total
  $ 134,612     $ 661,758                                               796,370  
                                                                 
Payment Activity
                                                               
Performing
                  $ 608,422     $ 414,599     $ 38,419     $ 2,875     $ 604       1,064,919  
Non-performing
                    1,947       1,573       5       1       185       3,711  
Total
                  $ 610,369     $ 416,172     $ 38,424     $ 2,876     $ 789     $ 1,865,000  
 
 
Aging Analysis of Accruing and Non-Accruing Loans
 
The following presents an aging of the Company's accruing and non-accruing loans as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:
 
 
                                       
Previously
       
   
Commercial and
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Home
         
DDA
   
Securitized
       
(in thousands)
 
industrial
   
real estate
   
real estate
   
equity
   
Consumer
   
overdrafts
   
loans
   
Total
 
December 31, 2011:
                                               
30 – 59 days past due
  $ 1,243     $ 576     $ 4,912     $ 1,906     $ 133     $ 883     $ 0     $ 9,653  
60 – 89 days past due
    0       2,839       408       228       5       14       0       3,494  
Over 90 days past due
    0       0       42       112       0       12       0       166  
Non-accrual
    375       18,930       957       1,689       0       0       0       21,951  
      1,618       22,345       6,319       3,935       138       909       0       35,264  
Current
    129,281       709,801       632,266       429,065       35,707       1,719       0       1,937,839  
Total
  $ 130,899     $ 732,146     $ 638,585     $ 433,000     $ 35,845     $ 2,628     $ 0     $ 1,973,103  
                                                                 



                                       
Previously
       
   
Commercial and
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Home
         
DDA
   
Securitized
       
(in thousands)
 
industrial
   
real estate
   
real estate
   
equity
   
Consumer
   
overdrafts
   
loans
   
Total
 
December 31, 2010:
                                               
30 – 59 days past due
  $ 0     $ 775     $ 3,512     $ 1,817     $ 122     $ 354     $ 247     $ 6,827  
60 – 89 days past due
    0       0       667       278       20       6       44       1,015  
Over 90 days past due
    0       0       595       181       5       1       54       836  
Non-accrual
    237       7,705       1,352       1,392       0       0       131       10,817  
      237       8,480       6,126       3,668       147       361       476       19,495  
Current
    134,375       653,278       604,243       412,504       38,277       2,515       313       1,845,505  
Total
  $ 134,612     $ 661,758     $ 610,369     $ 416,172     $ 38,424     $ 2,876     $ 789     $ 1,865,000  
 
Impaired Loans
 
The following presents the Company's impaired loans as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:
                                       
Previously
       
   
Commercial and
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Home
         
DDA
   
Securitized
       
(in thousands)
 
industrial
   
real estate
   
real estate
   
equity
   
Consumer
   
overdrafts
   
loans
   
Total
 
December 31, 2011:
                                               
With no related allowance
                                               
recorded:
                                               
   Recorded investment
  $ 78     $ 2,840     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 2,918  
   Unpaid principal balance
    78       6,036       0       0       0       0       0       6,114  
                                                                 
With an allowance
                                                               
recorded
                                                               
   Recorded investment
  $ 297     $ 16,090     $ 1,000     $ 1,801     $ 0     $ 12     $ 0     $ 19,200  
   Unpaid principal balance
    297       16,090       1,000       1,801       0       12       0       19,200  
   Related allowance
    53       3,044       139       240       0       12       0       3,488  
                                                                 
December 31, 2010:
                                                               
With no related allowance
                                                               
recorded:
                                                               
   Recorded investment
  $ 0     $ 13,755     $ 483     $ 1,048     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 15,286  
   Unpaid principal balance
    0       18,390       483       1,048       0       0       0       19,921  
                                                                 
With an allowance
                                                               
recorded
                                                               
   Recorded investment
  $ 237     $ 3,670     $ 1,947     $ 824     $ 5     $ 1     $ 185     $ 6,869  
   Unpaid principal balance
    237       4,199       1,947       824       5       1       185       7,398  
   Related allowance
    113       554       487       206       1       1       46       1,408  
 
The following table presents information related to the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on the Company's impaired loans for the year ended December 31, 2011:
(in thousands)
 
Commercial
and industrial
   
Commercial
real estate
   
Residential
real estate
   
 
Home
equity
   
Consumer
   
 
DDA
overdrafts
   
Previously
Securitized
loans
   
Total
 
December 31, 2011:
                                               
With no related allowance
                                               
recorded:
                                               
   Average recorded investment
  $ 30     $ 10,436     $ 240     $ 523     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 11,229  
   Interest income recognized
    1       270       15       5       0       0       0       291  
                                                                 
With an allowance
                                                               
recorded
                                                               
   Average recorded investment
  $ 216     $ 14,232     $ 861     $ 773     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 16,082  
   Interest income recognized
    2       305       4       17       0       0       0       328  



 
Approximately $0.8 million, $0.5 million and $0.9 million of interest income would have been recognized during 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, if such loans had been current in accordance with their original terms.  There were no commitments to provide additional funds on non-accrual, impaired, or other potential problem loans at December 31, 2011 and 2010.
 
Loan Modifications
 
The Company's policy on loan modifications typically does not allow for modifications that would be considered a concession from the Company.  However, when there is a modification, the Company evaluates each modification to determine if the modification constitutes a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") in accordance with ASU 2011-02 whereby a modification of a loan would be considered a TDR when both of the following conditions are met: (1) a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and (2) the modification constitutes a concession.  When determining whether the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, the Company reviews whether the debtor is currently in payment default on any of its debt or whether it is probable that the debtor would be in payment default in the foreseeable future without the modification.  Other indicators of financial difficulty include whether the debtor has declared or is in the process of declaring bankruptcy, the debtor's ability to continue as a going concern, or the debtor's projected cash flow to service its debt (including principal and interest) in accordance with the contractual terms for the foreseeable future, without a modification.
 
At December 31, 2011, the Company had one loan modification, relating to a commercial real estate loan, that was considered to be a TDR, which was less than $0.3 million.  There was no material difference between the pre-modification and post-modification balances.   The impact on the allowance for loan losses was insignificant.  The TDR did not default during the year ended December 31, 2011.