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Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Fair Value Measurements  
Fair Value Measurements

Note L –Fair Value Measurements

FASB ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.

FASB ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy established by FASB ASC Topic 820 is as follows:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) or identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The Company bases fair value of assets and liabilities on quoted market prices, prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.  If such information is not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters.  Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value.  These adjustments may include amounts to reflect counterparty credit quality and the Company's creditworthiness, among other things, as well as unobservable parameters.  Any such valuation adjustments are applied consistently over time.  The Company's valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values.  While management believes the company's valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.  Furthermore, the reported fair value amounts have not been comprehensively revalued since the presentation dates, and therefore, estimates of fair value after the balance sheet date may differ significantly from the amount presented herein.  A more detailed description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below.

Securities Available for Sale.  Securities available for sale are reported at fair value utilizing Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 inputs.  The fair value of securities available for sale is determined by utilizing a market approach by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (other than forced or distressed transactions) that occur in sufficient volume or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted securities.  If such measurements are unavailable, the security is classified as Level 3.  Significant judgment is required to make this determination.

The Company has determined that its pooled trust preferred securities should be priced using Level 3 inputs in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures and guidance issued by the SEC.  The Company has determined that there are few observable transactions and market quotations available for pooled trust preferred securities and they are not reliable for purposes of determining fair value at June 30, 2011.  Due to these circumstances, the Company has elected to utilize an income valuation approach produced by a third party pricing source.  This third party model utilizes deferral and default probabilities for the underlying issuers, estimated prepayment rates and assumes no future recoveries of any defaults or deferrals.  The Company then compares the values provided by the third party model with other external sources.  At such time as there are observable transactions or quoted prices that are associated with an orderly and active market for pooled trust preferred securities, the Company will incorporate such market values in its estimate of fair values for these securities.

Derivatives.  Derivatives are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs.  The Company utilizes a market approach by obtaining dealer quotations to value its customer interest rate swaps.  The Company's derivatives are included within its Other Assets and Other Liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The following table presents assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

(in thousands)

Total

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

June 30, 2011

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

      $     59,131

      $               -

      $     59,131

      $               -

Mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government agencies

           238,942

                      -

           238,942

                      -

Private label

6,472

-

6,472

-

Trust preferred securities

48,276

-

44,861

3,415

Corporate Securities

15,657

-

15,657

-

Marketable equity securities

5,128

5,128

-

-

Investment funds

55,298

55,298

-

-

Derivative Assets

2,964

-

2,964

-

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

Derivative Liabilities

2,964

-

2,964

-

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

      $     65,926

      $               -

      $     65,926

      $               -

Mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government agencies

           266,817

                      -

           266,817

                      -

Private label

8,118

-

8,118

-

Trust preferred securities

54,610

-

52,106

2,504

Corporate Securities

15,393

-

15,393

-

Marketable equity securities

4,693

4,693

-

-

Investment funds

1,610

1,610

-

-

Derivative Assets

2,116

-

2,116

-

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

Derivative Liabilities

2,116

-

2,116

-

 

The table below presents a reconciliation and income statement classification of gains and losses for investment securities available for sale measured at fair value on a recurring basis for Level 3 assets for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

(In thousands)

2011

2010

 

 

 

Beginning balance

          $      2,504

          $      4,005

       Impairment losses on investment securities

-

(1,718)

       Included in other comprehensive income

911

3,329

       Transfers into Level 3

-

-

Ending Balance

          $      3,415

          $      5,616

 

 

 


 

 

All such transfers into and out of the fair value hierarchy are assumed to be as of the end of the quarter in which the transfer occurred. During the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company did not have any transfers between the fair value hierarchy levels.

The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period.  At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company has $33.8 million and $22.2 million, respectively of impaired loans that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.  These assets are considered to be measured at Level 2 in the fair value measurement hierarchy.

The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate fair value for assets measured on a nonrecurring basis.

Long-lived assets held for sale.  Long-lived assets held for sale include real estate owned.  The fair value of real estate owned is determined by utilizing a market based approach based on independent full appraisals and real estate broker's price opinions, less estimated selling costs.  Certain properties require assumptions that are not observable in an active market in the determination of fair value.  Assets that are acquired through foreclosure, repossession or return are initially recorded at the lower of the loan or lease carrying amount or fair value less estimated selling costs at the time of transfer to real estate owned. At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company has $8.0 million and $9.3 million, respectively of long-lived assets held for sale that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.  These assets are considered to be measured at Level 2 in the fair value measurement hierarchy.  The Company wrote-down approximately $0.1 million and $0.7 million of long-lived assets held for sale to their fair value during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Impaired Loans.  Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 310, "Receivables." The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, substantially all of the impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral. In accordance with ASC Topic 820, impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3.  The Company did not record any fair value losses on impaired loans during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.

Previously Securitized Loans.  The Company utilizes an income valuation approach through the use of an internal valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future cash flows.  The internal valuation model incorporates assumptions such as loan prepayment and default rates. Using cash flow modeling techniques that incorporate these assumptions, the Company estimated total future cash collections expected to be received from these loans and determined the yield at which the resulting discount would be accreted into income.  These assets are considered to be measured at Level 3 in the fair value measurement hierarchy.  The Company recognized approximately $0.3 million and $0.6 million of accretion for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, associated with these loans.  No impairment losses were recorded during 2011 or 2010 on the previously securitized loans related to the change in fair value.

FASB ASC Topic 825 "Financial Instruments" as amended, requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value.  In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques.  Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including discount rate and estimate of future cash flows.  In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument.  ASC Topic 825 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements.  Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company.

The following table represents the estimates of fair value of financial instruments:

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

June 30, 2011

December 31, 2010

(In thousands)

Carrying Amount

Fair Value

Carrying Amount

Fair Value

Assets:

 

 

 

 

   Cash and cash equivalents

         $     100,845

    $    100,845

        $    66,379

     $    66,379

   Securities available-for-sale

440,889

440,889

            429,720

         429,720

   Securities held-to-maturity

                23,883

          24,440

              23,865

           23,100

   Net loans

           1,878,400

     1,913,439

         1,846,776

      1,889,986

   Accrued interest receivable

                7,704

          7,704

              7,264

           7,264

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

   Deposits

          2,234,621

     2,164,949

        2,171,375

      2,091,402

   Short-term borrowings

             127,199

        127,204

           112,710

         112,722

   Long-term debt

               16,495

         16,461

             16,495

           16,495

 

The following methods and assumptions were used in estimating fair value for financial instruments:

Cash and cash equivalents:  Due to their short-term nature, the carrying amounts reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets approximate fair value.

Securities:  The fair value of securities, both available-for-sale and held-to-maturity, are generally based on quoted market prices or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted securities.

Net loans:  The fair value of the loan portfolio is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses at interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. 

Accrued interest receivable:  The carrying value of accrued interest approximates its fair value.

Deposits:  The fair values of demand deposits (e.g. interest and noninterest-bearing checking, regular savings, and other money market demand accounts) are, by definition, equal to their carrying values.  Fair values for certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregate expected monthly maturities of time deposits.

Short-term borrowings:  Securities sold under agreements to repurchase represent borrowings with original maturities of less than 90 days.  The carrying amount of advances from the FHLB and borrowings under repurchase agreements approximate their fair values.

Long-term debt:  The fair value of long-term borrowings is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the Company's current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements and market conditions of similar debt instruments.

               Commitments and letters of credit:  The fair values of commitments are estimated based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into consideration the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties' credit standing.  The fair value of letters of credit is based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date.  The amounts of fees currently charged on commitments and letters of credit are deemed insignificant, and therefore, the estimated fair values and carrying values have not been reflected in the table above.