EX-13 2 ex-13.htm EXHIBIT 13, PORTIONS OF CHCO ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS FOR YEAR ENDED 12/31/2007 ex-13.htm
Selected Financial Data 
Table One
Five-Year Financial Summary
(in thousands, except per share data)
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
   
2003
 
Summary of Operations
                             
Total interest income
  $ 157,315     $ 156,123     $ 135,518     $ 118,881     $ 117,290  
Total interest expense
    60,726       53,724       38,438       31,871       31,785  
Net interest income
    97,039       102,399       97,080       87,010       85,505  
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses
    5,350       3,801       1,400       -       (6,200 )
Total other income
    56,136       54,203       50,091       50,036       38,738  
Total other expenses
    71,013       71,285       69,113       66,333       64,498  
Income before income taxes
    76,812       81,516       76,658       70,713       65,945  
Income tax expense
    25,786       28,329       26,370       24,369       22,251  
Net income
    51,026       53,187       50,288       46,344       43,694  
                                         
Per Share Data
                                       
Net income basic
  $ 3.02     $ 3.00     $ 2.87     $ 2.79     $ 2.63  
Net income diluted
    3.01       2.99       2.84       2.75       2.58  
Cash dividends declared
    1.24       1.12       1.00       0.88       0.80  
Book value per share
    18.14       17.46       16.14       13.03       11.46  
                                         
Selected Average Balances
                                       
Total loans
  $ 1,717,756     $ 1,649,864     $ 1,514,367     $ 1,337,172     $ 1,219,917  
Securities
    512,061       581,747       666,922       705,032       561,437  
Interest-earning assets
    2,257,447       2,268,173       2,186,003       2,051,044       1,862,200  
Deposits
    1,996,104       1,960,657       1,814,474       1,659,143       1,593,521  
Long-term debt
    24,476       85,893       137,340       201,218       109,947  
Shareholders’ equity
    301,639       296,966       264,954       206,571       178,372  
Total assets
    2,511,992       2,517,061       2,402,058       2,211,853       2,006,992  
                                         
Selected Year-End Balances
                                       
Net loans
  $ 1,749,440     $ 1,662,064     $ 1,596,037     $ 1,336,959     $ 1,270,765  
Securities
    417,016       519,898       605,363       679,774       704,961  
Interest-earning assets
    2,193,829       2,249,801       2,222,641       2,037,778       2,036,594  
Deposits
    1,990,081       1,985,217       1,928,420       1,672,723       1,636,762  
Long-term debt
    4,973       48,069       98,425       148,836       190,836  
Shareholders’ equity
    293,994       305,307       292,141       216,080       190,690  
Total assets
    2,482,767       2,507,807       2,502,597       2,213,230       2,214,430  
                                         
Performance Ratios
                                       
Return on average assets
    2.03 %     2.11 %     2.09 %     2.10 %     2.18 %
Return on average equity
    16.92       17.91       18.98       22.43       24.50  
Return on average tangible equity
    20.99       22.37       22.34       23.15       25.43  
Net interest margin
    4.34       4.56       4.49       4.29       4.65  
Efficiency ratio
    45.91       44.49       46.66       48.67       51.63  
Dividend payout ratio
    41.06       37.33       34.84       31.54       30.42  
                                         
Asset Quality
                                       
Net charge-offs to average loans
    0.18 %     0.23 %     0.38 %     0.27 %     0.07 %
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses to average loans
    0.31       0.23       0.09       -       (0.51 )
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans
    104.49       384.93       401.96       487.28       528.78  
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
    1.00       0.92       1.04       1.31       1.66  
                                         
Consolidated Capital Ratios
                                       
Total
    15.11 %     16.19 %     16.38 %     16.64 %     13.17 %
Tier I Risk-based
    14.12       15.30       15.41       15.47       11.93  
Tier I Leverage
    10.31       10.79       10.97       10.47       10.04  
Average equity to average assets
    12.01       11.80       11.03       9.34       8.89  
Average tangible equity to average tangible assets
    9.91       9.67       9.53       9.08       8.59  
                                         
Full-time equivalent employees
    811       779       770       691       701  

 



     
 
1

 

Two-Year Summary of
Common Stock Prices and Dividends
 
   
Cash
             
   
Dividends
   
Market Value
 
   
Per Share*
   
Low
   
High
 
2007
                 
Fourth Quarter
  $ 0.31     $ 33.41     $ 39.15  
Third Quarter
    0.31       31.16       39.59  
Second Quarter
    0.31       37.67       40.93  
First Quarter
    0.31       38.04       41.54  
                         
2006
                       
Fourth Quarter
  $ 0.28     $ 37.49     $ 41.87  
Third Quarter
    0.28       35.42       40.19  
Second Quarter
    0.28       34.53       37.31  
First Quarter
    0.28       35.26       37.64  
 
The Company’s common stock trades on the NASDAQ stock market under the symbol CHCO. This table sets forth the cash dividends paid per share and information regarding the market prices per share of the Company’s common stock for the periods indicated. The price ranges are based on transactions as reported on the NASDAQ stock market. At December 31, 2007, there were 3,148 shareholders of record.
 
 
*As more fully discussed under the caption Liquidity in Management’s Discussion and Analysis and in Note Eighteen of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company’s ability to pay dividends to its shareholders is dependent upon the ability of City National to pay dividends to City Holding (“Parent Company”).
 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
City Holding Company
 
City Holding Company (the “Company”), a West Virginia corporation headquartered in Charleston, West Virginia, is a bank holding company that provides diversified financial products and services to consumers and local businesses. Through its network of 69 banking offices in West Virginia (58), Kentucky (9), and Ohio (2), the Company provides credit, deposit, trust and investment management, and insurance products and services to its customers. In addition to its branch network, the Company’s delivery channels include ATMs, check cards, interactive voice response systems, and internet technology. The Company’s business activities are currently limited to one reportable business segment, which is community banking. The Company has approximately 7% of the deposit market in West Virginia and is the third largest bank headquartered in West Virginia based on deposit share. In the Company’s key markets, the Company’s primary subsidiary, City National Bank of West Virginia (“City National”), generally ranks in the top three relative to deposit market share.
 
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
The accounting policies of the Company conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and require management to make estimates and develop assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and related footnotes. These estimates and assumptions are based on information available to management as of the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ significantly from management’s estimates. As this information changes,
 
management’s estimates and assumptions used to prepare the Company’s financial statements and related disclosures may also change. The most significant accounting policies followed by the Company are presented in Note One of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein. Based on the valuation techniques used and the sensitivity of financial statement amounts to the methods, assumptions, and estimates underlying those amounts, management has identified the determination of the allowance for loan losses, income taxes and previously securitized loans to be the accounting areas that require the most subjective or complex judgments and, as such, could be most subject to revision as new information becomes available.
 
Pages 14-17 of this Annual Report to Shareholders provide management’s analysis of the Company’s allowance for loan losses and related provision. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level that represents management’s best estimate of probable losses in the loan portfolio. Management’s determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based upon an evaluation of individual credits in the loan portfolio, historical loan loss experience, current economic conditions, and other relevant factors. This determination is inherently subjective, as it requires material estimates including the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans that may be susceptible to significant change. The allowance for loan losses related to loans considered to be impaired is generally evaluated based on the discounted cash flows using the impaired loan’s initial effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans.
 

     
 
2

 

Pages 9-10 of this Annual Report to Shareholders provide management’s analysis of the Company’s income taxes.  The Company is subject to federal and state income taxes in the jurisdictions in which it conducts business.  In computing the provision for income taxes, management must make judgments regarding interpretation of laws in those jurisdictions.  Because the application of tax laws and regulations for many types of transactions is susceptible to varying interpretations, amounts reported in the financial statements could be changed at a later date upon final determinations by taxing authorities.  On a quarterly basis, the Company estimates its annual effective tax rate for the year and uses that rate to provide for income taxes on a year-to-date basis.
 
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement 109” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting and disclosure for uncertain tax positions by requiring that a tax position meet a "probable recognition threshold" for the benefit of the uncertain tax position to be recognized in the financial statements. A tax position that fails to meet the probable recognition threshold will result in either reduction of a current or deferred tax asset or receivable, or recording a current or deferred tax liability. FIN 48 also provides guidance on measurement, derecognition of tax benefits, classification, interim period accounting disclosure, and transition requirements in accounting for uncertain tax positions.  The cumulative effect of adopting FIN 48 was an increase in tax reserves and a decrease of $0.1 million to the January 1, 2007 retained earnings balance.  Upon adoption, the liability for income taxes associated with uncertain tax positions at January 1, 2007 was $1.5 million.  This amount, if recognized, would favorably affect the Company’s effective tax rate.   The Company does not expect that the amounts of unrecognized tax positions will change significantly within the next 12 months.
 
Interest and penalties related to income tax liabilities are included in income tax expense. The balance of accrued interest and penalties recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at January 1, 2007 was $0.5 million.
 
The Company is currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service for the years ended December 31, 2004 through 2006. The Company and its subsidiaries state income tax returns are open to audit under the statute of limitations for the years ended December 31, 2004 through 2006.
 
Note Six of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, on pages 38-39 of this Annual Report to Shareholders, and pages 17-18 provide management’s analysis of the Company’s previously securitized loans. The carrying value of previously securitized loans is determined using assumptions with regard to loan prepayment and default rates. Using cash flow modeling techniques that incorporate these assumptions, the Company estimated total future cash collections expected to be received from these loans and determined the yield at which the resulting discount would be accreted into income. If, upon periodic evaluation, the estimate of the total probable collections is increased or decreased but is still greater than the sum of the original carrying amount less subsequent collections plus the discount accreted to date, and it is probable that collection will occur, the amount of the discount to be accreted is adjusted accordingly and the amount of periodic accretion is adjusted over the remaining lives of the loans. If, upon periodic evaluation, the discounted present value of estimated future cash flows declines below the recorded value of previously securitized loans, an impairment charge would be provided through the Company’s provision for loan losses.  Please refer to Note One of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, on page 31 for further discussion.
 
Financial Summary
 
The Company’s financial performance over the previous three years is summarized in the following table:
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
                   
Net income (in thousands)
  $ 51,026     $ 53,187     $ 50,288  
Earnings per share, basic
  $ 3.02     $ 3.00     $ 2.87  
Earnings per share, diluted
  $ 3.01     $ 2.99     $ 2.84  
ROA*
    2.03 %     2.11 %     2.09 %
ROE*
    16.92 %     17.91 %     18.98 %
ROTE*
    20.99 %     22.37 %     22.34 %
                         
*ROA (Return on Average Assets) is a measure of the effectiveness of asset utilization. ROE (Return on Average Equity) is a measure of the return on shareholders’ investment. ROTE (Return on Average Tangible Equity) is a measure of the return on shareholders’ equity less intangible assets.
 
 
The Company’s net income declined $2.2 million from 2006 primarily as a result of a decline of $5.4 million in net interest income.  The decline in net interest income was attributable to a decrease of $2.1 million in interest income from Previously Securitized Loans from 2006 and to a compression in the Company’s net interest margin from 4.56% in 2006 to 4.34% for 2007 (see Net Interest Income). The provision for loan losses increased $1.6 million to $5.4 million in 2007 that reflected difficulties encountered by certain commercial customers during 2007 and management’s assessment of the impact of these difficulties on the collectibility of the loans (see Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses).  Net of investment securities gains/(losses) and the gains from the sales of Company’s retail credit card portfolio and merchant agreements, noninterest income increased $2.0 million, or 3.7%, from 2006 due to higher service charges and insurance commissions.  Excluding $1.4 million of recognized losses from the redemption of $12.0 million of trust preferred securities during 2006, noninterest expenses increased $1.1 million, or 1.6%, from 2006.  These fluctuations are more fully discussed under the caption Noninterest Income and Expense.  While net income declined during 2007, the Company’s diluted earnings per share increased from $2.99 in 2006 to $3.01 for 2007.  This increase was due to the Company’s repurchase of 1.3 million shares of its common stock at an average price of $36.70 per share during 2007.
 
3

Balance Sheet Analysis
 
Total loans increased $89.5 million, or 5.3%, from December 31, 2006, as growth in loans to depository institutions, commercial, home equity, consumer, and residential real estate loans was partially offset by declines in previously securitized loans.  Loans to depository institutions increased $35.0 million, or 140.0%, from 2006, while commercial loan balances increased $34.3 million, or 5.1%, from 2006.  Home equity loans increased $20.1, or 6.3%, from 2006; consumer loans increased $5.3 million, or 12.4%, from 2006; and the outstanding balance of residential real estate loans increased $3.6 million, or 0.6%, from 2006.
 
Between 1997 and 1999, the Company originated and securitized $760 million in 125% loan-to-value junior-lien mortgages in six separate pools. The Company had a retained interest in the residual cash flows associated with these underlying mortgages after satisfying priority claims. When the notes were redeemed during 2003 and 2004, the Company became the beneficial owner of the mortgage loans and recorded the loans as “Previously Securitized Loans” within the loan portfolio.  At December 31, 2007, the Company reported “Previously Securitized Loans” of $6.9 million compared to $15.6 million at December 31, 2006, a decrease of 55.8%.
 
Total investment securities decreased $102.9 million, or 19.8%, from $519.9 million at December 31, 2006, to $417.0 million at December 31, 2007.  The decrease in the securities portfolio in 2007 was related primarily to funding commercial loans and repaying long-term borrowings.
 
Total deposits remained consistent at $1.99 billion at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007.  Increases in savings deposits of $29.5 million and time deposits of $7.6 million were essentially offset by decreases in interest bearing demand deposits of $25.4 million and noninterest bearing demand deposits of $6.8 million.
 
Short-term debt balances increased $25.3 million, or 18.6%, from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007.  This increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $16.8 million that was attributable to the reclassification of the Company’s Junior Subordinated Debentures (the “Debentures”) from long-term debt to short-term borrowings.  This reclassification was due to the Company announcing on January 31, 2008, that its Board of Directors had authorized the Company to redeem these Debentures at 104.58% of the principal amount on April 1, 2008.  In addition, short-term Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) borrowings increased $4.6 million and security repurchase agreements increased $3.9 million.  The Company does not depend on security repurchase agreements, which are subject to significant fluctuations for funding or liquidity.
 
Long-term debt balances decreased $43.1 million, or 89.7%, from 2006 to 2007.  This decrease was primarily due to the maturity of FHLB advances and the reclassification of $16.8 million of Debentures previously noted.
 

4

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Table Two
Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Income
(in thousands)
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
   
Average
         
Yield/
   
Average
         
Yield/
   
Average
         
Yield/
 
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
 
ASSETS
                                                     
Loan portfolio (1):
                                                     
Residential real estate
  $ 597,216     $ 36,574       6.12 %   $ 598,017     $ 34,483       5.77 %   $ 545,280     $ 30,570       5.61 %
Home equity
    330,997       25,524       7.71       311,854       24,384       7.82       305,525       19,088       6.25  
Commercial, financial, and agriculture
    675,598       50,771       7.51       661,871       49,716       7.51       557,193       36,074       6.47  
Loans to Depository Institutions
    57,315       3,048       5.32       8,372       449       5.36       7,419       213       2.87  
Installment loans to individuals
    46,112       5,426       11.77       47,477       5,507       11.60       56,091       6,368       11.35  
Previously securitized loans
    10,518       7,266       69.08       22,273       9,406       42.23       42,859       11,401       26.60  
Total loans
    1,717,756       128,609       7.49       1,649,864       123,945       7.51       1,514,367       103,714       6.85  
Securities:
                                                                       
Taxable
    472,438       25,677       5.43       539,634       28,418       5.27       623,155       29,804       4.78  
Tax-exempt (2)
    39,623       2,599       6.56       42,113       2,741       6.51       43,767       2,904       6.64  
Total securities
    512,061       28,276       5.52       581,747       31,159       5.36       666,922       32,708       4.90  
Loans held for sale
    -       -       -       2,496       322       12.90       -       -       -  
Deposits in depository institutions
    11,940       521       4.36       30,633       1,478       4.82       4,609       109       2.36  
Federal funds sold
    15,690       819       5.22       3,433       179       5.21       105       4       3.81  
Total interest-earning assets
    2,257,447       158,225       7.01       2,268,173       157,083       6.93       2,186,003       136,535       6.25  
Cash and due from banks
    50,675                       50,571                       48,562                  
Premises and equipment
    48,929                       43,111                       39,109                  
Other assets
    171,347                       171,214                       145,899                  
Less: Allowance for loan losses
    (16,406 )                     (16,008 )                     (17,515 )                
Total assets
  $ 2,511,992                     $ 2,517,061                     $ 2,402,058                  
                                                                         
LIABILITIES
                                                                       
Interest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 418,532     $ 4,766       1.14 %   $ 433,244     $ 5,284       1.22 %   $ 433,831     $ 3,866       0.89 %
Savings deposits
    342,119       5,705       1.67       314,732       3,983       1.27       295,045       2,070       0.70  
Time deposits
    922,886       41,355       4.48       877,592       34,779       3.96       743,725       22,869       3.07  
Short-term borrowings
    160,338       6,642       4.14       143,705       5,099       3.55       157,264       3,369       2.14  
Long-term debt
    24,476       1,808       7.39       85,893       4,579       5.33       137,340       6,264       4.56  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    1,868,351       60,276       3.23       1,855,166       53,724       2.90       1,767,205       38,438       2.18  
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
    312,567                       335,089                       341,873                  
Other liabilities
    29,435                       29,840                       28,026                  
Shareholders’ equity
    301,639                       296,966                       264,954                  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 2,511,992                     $ 2,517,061                     $ 2,402,058                  
Net interest income
          $ 97,949                     $ 103,359                     $ 98,097          
Net yield on earning assets
                    4.34 %                     4.56 %                     4.49 %

(1)  
For purposes of this table, loans on nonaccrual status have been included in average balances.
(2)           Computed on a fully federal tax-equivalent basis assuming a tax rate of approximately 35%.


     
 
5

 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
 

Net Interest Income
 
2007 vs. 2006
 
The Company’s tax equivalent net interest income decreased $5.4 million, or 5.2%, from $103.4 million in 2006 to $97.9 million in 2007.  This decrease is attributable to two factors.  First, the Company experienced a decrease of $2.1 million in interest income from previously securitized loans for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006 as the average balance of these loans decreased 52.8%.  The decrease in average balances was partially mitigated by an increase in the yield on these loans from 42.2% for the year ended December 31, 2006 to 69.1% for the year ended December 31, 2007 (see Previously Securitized Loans).
 
Secondly, the Company’s reported net interest margin experienced compression to 4.34% for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to 4.56% for the year ended December 31, 2006.  Excluding Previously Securitized Loans and the sale of Company’s retail credit card portfolio during the third quarter of 2006, the Company’s net interest margin, decreased from 4.22% for the year ended December 31, 2006 to 4.08% for the year ended December 31, 2007 and resulting in the reduction of approximately $2.9 million in net interest income. While the average yield on the Company’s loans (net of Previously Securitized Loans) increased from 6.99% for the year ended December 31, 2006 to 7.11% for the year ended December 31, 2007, the average cost of interest bearing liabilities increased from 2.84% for the year ended December 31, 2006 to 3.19% for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase in the average cost of interest bearing liabilities can in turn be linked to an increase in the cost of time deposits of 52 basis points between the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007.
 
Exclusive of interest income from previously securitized loans and credit cards, interest income increased $4.4 million from 2006 as the yield on loans exclusive of previously securitized loans and credit cards increased 12 basis points.  The average balances of these loans increased $85.6 million during 2007 due to growth of loans to depository institutions, home equity and commercial loans.  Interest income attributable to this growth totaled $3.0 million, while the improvement in yield increased interest income by $5.0 million.  Interest income on investment securities decreased $2.9 million from 2006 primarily as a result of lower balances that was partially offset by improved yields on the securities portfolio.
 

Increases in interest income were more than offset by an increase of $7.0 million in interest expense.  This increase was primarily related to an increase in the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities of 33 basis points during 2007.  This increase was predominately attributable to an increase in the cost of time deposits of 52 basis points between the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
 
Excluding the impact of previously securitized loans and the sale of the credit card portfolio, average earning assets increased $7.0 million from 2006 to 2007 as increases attributable to loans to depository institutions, home equity loans, commercial loans, and federal funds sold were partially offset by declines in investments and deposits in depository institutions.  Average loans to depository institutions increased $48.9 million, average home equity loans grew $19.1 million, average commercial loans increased $13.7 million, and federal funds sold increased $12.3 million.  Average securities decreased due to repayment of long-term borrowings and funding of commercial loans.  The net increase in average earning assets was accompanied by an increase in average interest-bearing deposits of $58.0 million primarily as a result of increased balances of time deposits.  Average long-term debt decreased by $61.4 million and average noninterest bearing liabilities decreased by $22.5 million while average short-term borrowings increased $16.6 million.
 
2006 vs. 2005
 
On a tax-equivalent basis, the Company’s net interest income increased by $5.3 million, or 5.4%, from 2005 to 2006 (Table Three), despite a decrease of $2.0 million in interest income from previously securitized loans from 2005 and a decrease of $0.9 million in interest income from credit cards.  This increase was primarily due to the acquisition of Classic during the second quarter of 2005 and from increased interest income from the Company’s traditional loan portfolio (excluding previously securitized loans).
 
Exclusive of interest income from previously securitized loans and credit cards, interest income from all other loans increased $23.4 million from 2005 and the yield on these loans increased 81 basis points.  The average balances of these loans increased $167 million during 2006 due to both internal growth and the acquisition of Classic during the second quarter of 2005.  Interest income attributable to this growth totaled $10.3 million, while the improvement in yield increased interest income by $13.1.
 

     
 
6

 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
 

Increases in interest income were partially offset by an increase of $15.3 million in interest expense.  The average rate paid on deposits increased 75 basis points during 2006 and resulted in additional deposit interest expense of $11.0 million.  Due to the Classic acquisition and internal growth, the Company experienced growth of $153 million, or 10.4%, in average deposit balances that increased deposit interest expense by $4.3.
 
These increases in interest income were also partially offset by decreased interest income on previously securitized loans.  The average balances of previously securitized loans decreased from $42.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, to $22.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.  This decrease was partially mitigated as the yield on previously securitized loans rose from 26.6% for the year ended December 31, 2005, to 42.2% for the year ended December 31, 2006 (see Previously Securitized Loans).  The net result of the decreases in balances of 48.0% and the increased yield was a decrease in interest income from previously securitized loans of $2.0 million from 2005 to 2006.
 
     Average earning assets increased by $82.0 million in 2006 due to increases associated with internal loan growth and the acquisition of Classic during the second quarter of 2005 that were partially offset by lower investment balances.  Average loan balances (excluding previously securitized loans) increased by $156 million from 2005 to 2006.  This increase was partially offset by decreases in average balances of previously securitized loans of $21 million (see Previously Securitized Loans) and in average balances of securities of $85 million.  Excluding the impact of previously securitized loans, the Classic acquisition, and the sale of the credit card portfolio, average earning assets increased $28 million from 2005 to 2006 as increases attributable to commercial loans, residential real estate loans, and deposits in depository institutions were partially offset by declines in investments balances.  The Company’s average commercial loans grew $85 million and average residential real estate loans grew $16 million.  Average securities decreased due to maturities, repayment of long-term borrowings, and funding of commercial loans.  The net increase in average earning assets was accompanied by an increase in average interest-bearing deposits of $153 million primarily as a result of the acquisition of Classic and increased balances of time deposits.  Average interest-bearing liabilities decreased by $65 million while average noninterest bearing liabilities decreased by $7 million.  Excluding the Classic acquisition, average deposits increased $59 million while average total borrowings decreased $78 million.
 
     The net interest margin for the year ended December 31, 2006 of 4.56% represented a 7 basis point increase from the year ended December 31, 2005’s net interest margin of 4.49%. In 2005, the Company positioned its balance sheet to benefit from rising interest rates by emphasizing variable rate loan products.  As interest rates rose during 2005 and 2006, the Company’s interest rate risk position offset the decreasing balances of previously securitized loans and resultant reduced levels of interest income from these assets.  Excluding previously securitized loans, the sale of the Company’s credit card portfolio, and the impact of the Classic acquisition, the Company’s net interest margin increased 24 basis points and net interest income increased $5.9 million from 2005.
 
7


Table Three
Rate/Volume Analysis of Changes in Interest Income and Expense
(in thousands)
 
   
2007 vs. 2006
   
2006 vs. 2005
 
   
Increase (Decrease)
   
Increase (Decrease)
 
   
Due to Change In:
   
Due to Change In:
 
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
Net
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
Net
 
Interest-Earning Assets
                                   
Loan portfolio:
                                   
Residential real estate
  $ (46 )   $ 2,137     $ 2,091     $ 2,957     $ 956     $ 3,913  
Home equity
    1497       (357 )     1,140       395       4,901       5,296  
Commercial, financial, and agriculture
    1,031       24       1,055       6,773       6,869       13,642  
Loans to depository institutions
    -       2,599       2,599       27       209       236  
Installment loans to individuals
    (158 )     77       (81 )     (978 )     118       (860 )
Previously securitized loans
    (4,964 )     2,824       (2,140 )     (5,476 )     3,481       (1,995 )
Total loans
    (2,640 )     7,304       4,664       3,698       16,534       20,232  
Securities:
                                               
Taxable
    (3,539 )     798       (2,741 )     (3,995 )     2,609       (1,386 )
Tax-exempt (1)
    (162 )     20       (142 )     (110 )     (53 )     (163 )
Total securities
    (3,701 )     818       (2,883 )     (4,105 )     2,556       (1,549 )
Loans held for sale
    (322 )     -       (322 )     322       -       322  
Deposits in depository institutions
    (902 )     (55 )     (957 )     615       754       1,369  
Federal funds sold
    639       1       640       127       48       175  
Total interest-earning assets
  $ (6,926 )   $ 8,068     $ 1,142     $ 657     $ 19,892     $ 20,549  
                                                 
Interest-Bearing Liabilities
                                               
Interest-bearing demand deposits
  $ (179 )   $ (339 )   $ (518 )   $ (5 )   $ 1,423     $ 1,418  
Savings deposits
    347       1,375       1,722       138       1,775       1,913  
Time deposits
    1,795       4,781       6,576       4,116       7,794       11,910  
Short-term borrowings
    590       953       1,543       (290 )     2,021       1,731  
Long-term debt
    (3,274 )     503       (2,771 )     (2,346 )     661       (1,685 )
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  $ (721 )   $ 7,273     $ 6,552     $ 1,613     $ 13,674     $ 15,287  
Net interest income
  $ (6,205 )   $ 795     $ (5,410 )   $ (956 )   $ 6,218     $ 5,262  
 
(1)
Fully federal taxable equivalent using a tax rate of approximately 35%.
 
 
Noninterest Income and Expense
 
2007 vs. 2006
 
The Company focuses much of its efforts on retail banking and enhancing its retail deposit franchise within its markets. As a result of its strong retail banking operation, service charge revenues provide significant revenues for the Company. During 2007, noninterest income (excluding security transactions and the gain from the sale of the Company’s retail credit card portfolio and merchant processing agreements) increased approximately $2.0 million, or 3.7%, from 2006.  This increase was primarily attributable to the Company’s continued increase in service charge revenues of $1.8 million, or 4.4%, from $42.6 million during 2006 to $44.4 million during 2007.  Insurance commission revenues increased $1.8 million, or 75.2%, from $2.3 million during 2006 to $4.1 million during 2007 due to the hiring of additional staff by the Company’s insurance subsidiary, City Insurance, to provide workers compensation insurance to West Virginia businesses and to bolster the number of agents focused on selling directly to retail customers.  This increase was partially mitigated by a $1.7 million decrease in other income due primarily to lower credit card fee income as a result of the sale of the retail credit card portfolio during the third quarter of 2006 and the sale of the merchant processing agreements during the first quarter of 2007.
 
Noninterest expenses increased $1.1 million, or 1.6%, from $69.9 million in 2006 to $71.0 million in 2007 excluding $1.4 million of recognized losses from the redemption of $12.0 million of trust preferred securities during 2006.  Salaries and employee benefits increased $1.5 million, or 4.5%, from 2006 due in part to additional staffing for new retail locations and insurance personnel to support the introduction of worker’s compensation insurance.  Bankcard expenses increased $0.4 million, or 19.9%, due to increased usage by customers.  These increases were partially offset by a $0.5 million decrease in other expenses.  The decrease in other expenses was due to a $1.4 million decrease as a result of the sales of the retail and merchant card portfolios.  That decrease was partially offset by a $1.0 million charge related to the Company’s proportionate share of certain losses incurred by Visa U.S.A. Inc.
 
8

 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
 
 As a result of the Company’s membership interest in Visa U.S.A. Inc. (“Visa”), the Company was allocated expense of approximately $1.0 million in connection with pending and settled antitrust litigation against Visa during the fourth quarter of 2007.  The litigation relates to an antitrust lawsuit brought by American Express against Visa that originated in 2004 and settled as of November 9, 2007, and litigation brought by Discover Financial Services (“Discover”) against Visa.  Visa has described the aforementioned litigation matters and settlement with American Express in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  City is not a named defendant in either of the aforementioned lawsuits and, therefore, will not be directly liable for any amount of the settlement. However, in accordance with Visa’s by-laws, City may be required to share in certain losses incurred by Visa above and beyond the amounts described above.
 
On October 3, 2007, Visa announced that it had completed restructuring transactions in preparation for its initial public offering (“IPO”), which is expected to occur in the first half of 2008. As part of this restructuring, the Company received approximately 150,000 Class USA shares of Visa common stock. It is anticipated that some of these shares will be redeemed as part of the IPO with the remaining shares converted to Class A shares on the third anniversary of the IPO or upon Visa’s settlement of certain litigation matters, whichever is later. Visa is expected to apply a portion of the proceeds from the IPO to fund an escrow account to cover certain litigation judgments and settlements.  The Company anticipates that Visa’s escrow account will be sufficient to settle such litigation judgments and settlements with American Express and Discover.  The Company also expects that, if and when Visa’s IPO occurs, the Company would no longer share any liability in connection with such litigation, and may realize recovery of some or all of the expense recorded by the Company prior to the IPO, although the ultimate result of the IPO cannot be estimated.
 
2006 vs. 2005
 
The Company focuses much of its efforts on retail banking and enhancing its retail deposit franchise within its markets. As a result of its strong retail banking operation, service charge revenues provide significant revenues for the Company. During 2006, noninterest income (excluding security transactions and the gain from the sale of the Company’s credit card portfolio) increased approximately $2.7 million, or 5.4%, from 2005.  This increase was primarily attributable to the Company’s continued increase in service charge revenues of $3.5 million, or 8.9%, from $39.1 million during 2005 to $42.6 million during 2006.  This increase was partially due to the acquisition of Classic Bancshares, Inc. during the second quarter of 2005.  This increase was partially mitigated by a $0.4 million decrease in bank-owned life insurance revenues from the settlement of insured claims and a $0.4 million decrease in other income due primarily to lower credit card fee income as a result of the sale of the credit card portfolio.
 
Noninterest expenses increased $2.2 million, or 3.1%, from $69.1 million in 2005 to $71.3 million in 2006.  The increase was primarily a result of the Classic acquisition during the second quarter of 2005, which increased noninterest expenses by $1.8 million from 2005.  In addition, the Company recognized $1.4 million of losses from the early redemption of $12.0 million of its trust preferred securities during 2006.  Other expenses decreased $1.3 million from 2005 due to a charge recorded in 2005 that was associated with interest rate floors utilized in the Company’s interest rate risk management process.  Exclusive of these items, noninterest expenses increased by $0.3 million from 2005 due to increased advertising expenses.  Advertising expenses increased 9.4%, from $2.9 million in 2005 to $3.2 million in 2006.  The increase was primarily attributed to the Company’s focused efforts to attract and grow new customer relationships.
 
 
Income Taxes
 
The Company recorded income tax expense of $25.8 million, $28.3 million, and $26.4 million in 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rates for 2007, 2006, and 2005 were 33.6%, 34.8%, and 34.4%, respectively. A reconciliation of the effective tax rate to the statutory rate is included in Note Thirteen of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
9

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
 
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The Company’s net deferred tax assets decreased from $23.7 million at December 31, 2006 to $20.6 million at December 31, 2007. The components of the Company’s net deferred tax assets are disclosed in Note Thirteen of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Realization of the most significant net deferred tax assets is primarily dependent on future events taking place that will reverse the current deferred tax assets. For example, realization of the deferred tax asset attributable to the allowance for loan losses is expected to occur as additional loan charge-offs, which have already been provided for within the Company’s financial statements, are recognized for tax purposes.  The deferred tax asset associated with the allowance for loan losses increased from $6.0 million at December 31, 2006 to $6.9 million at December 31, 2007. The deferred tax asset associated with the Company’s previously securitized loans is expected to be realized as the Company recognizes income for financial statement purposes from these loans in future periods. The deferred tax asset associated with these loans declined from $10.2 million at December 31, 2006 to $10.0 million at December 31, 2007.  As discussed in Note Six of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements, the Company had net recoveries on previously securitized loans of $3.2 million during 2007 that were taxable for income tax purposes, but will be recognized in future periods for financial reporting purposes.  The deferred tax asset associated with unrealized securities losses is the tax impact of the unrealized losses on the Company’s available for sale security portfolio.  At December 31, 2007, the Company had a deferred tax asset of $1.2 million associated with unrealized securities losses as compared to a deferred tax asset of $1.8 million associated with unrealized securities losses at December 31, 2006.  The impact of the Company’s unrealized losses/(gains) is noted in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholder Equity as an adjustment to Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). The deferred tax asset at December 31, 2007, would be realized if the unrealized losses on the Company’s securities were realized from sales or maturities of the related securities. The Company believes that it is more likely than not that each of the net deferred tax assets will be realized and that no valuation allowance is necessary as of December 31, 2007 or 2006.
 
Risk Management
 
Market risk is the risk of loss due to adverse changes in current and future cash flows, fair values, earnings, or capital due to adverse movements in interest rates and other factors, including foreign exchange rates and commodity prices. Because the Company has no significant foreign exchange activities and holds no commodities, interest rate risk represents the primary risk factor affecting the Company’s balance sheet and net interest margin. Significant changes in interest rates by the Federal Reserve could, in turn, result in similar changes in LIBOR interest rates, prime rates, and other benchmark interest rates that could affect the estimated fair value of the Company’s investment securities portfolio, interest paid on the Company’s short-term and long-term borrowings, interest earned on the Company’s loan portfolio, and interest paid on its deposit accounts.
 
The Company’s Asset and Liability Committee (“ALCO”) has been delegated the responsibility of managing the Company’s interest-sensitive balance sheet accounts to maximize earnings while managing interest rate risk. ALCO, comprised of various members of executive and senior management, is also responsible for establishing policies to monitor and limit the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk and to manage the Company’s liquidity position. ALCO satisfies its responsibilities through monthly meetings during which product pricing issues, liquidity measures, and interest sensitivity positions are monitored.
 
In order to measure and manage its interest rate risk, the Company uses an asset/liability management and simulation software model to periodically update the interest sensitivity position of the Company’s balance sheet. The model is also used to perform analyses that measure the impact on net interest income and capital as a result of various changes in the interest rate environment. Such analyses quantify the effects of various interest rate scenarios on projected net interest income.
 
The Company’s policy objective is to avoid negative fluctuations in net income or the economic value of equity of more than 15% within a 12-month period, assuming an immediate parallel increase or decrease of 300 basis points. The Company measures the long-term risk associated with sustained increases and decreases in rates through analysis of the impact to changes in rates on the economic value of equity.
 
However, it is important to understand that a parallel downward shift of 300 basis points in interest rates from the current rate would result in both a 1.25% Fed Funds rate and long-term interest rates of bank borrowings of approximately 1.00%. While it is true that short-term interest rates such as the Fed Funds rate have been at these low levels in the recent past, long-term interest rates have not reached levels as low as would be associated with this “worst-case” interest rate environment in well over 30 years.  Based upon the Company’s belief that the likelihood of an immediate 300 basis point decline in both long-term and short-term interest rates from current levels is remote, the Company has chosen to reflect only its risk to a decrease of 200 basis points from current rates in its analysis.
 
The Company has entered into interest rate floors with a total notional value of $600 million, with maturities between May 2008 and June 2011, to facilitate the management of its short-term interest rate risk at December 31, 2007.  These derivative instruments provide the Company protection against the impact declining interest rates on future income streams from certain variable rate loans.  Please refer to Notes One and Twelve of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the use and accounting for such derivative instruments.
 
The following table summarizes the sensitivity of the Company’s net income to various interest rate scenarios. The results of the sensitivity analyses presented below differ from the results used internally by ALCO in that, in the analyses below, interest rates are assumed to have an immediate and sustained parallel shock. The Company recognizes that rates are volatile, but rarely move with immediate and parallel effects. Internally, the Company considers a variety of interest rate scenarios that are deemed to be possible while considering the level of risk it is willing to assume in “worst-case” scenarios such as shown by the following:
 
10

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
 
 
Immediate
Basis Point Change
in Interest Rates
   
Implied Federal Funds Rate Associated with Change in Interest Rates*
   
Estimated Increase
(Decrease) in
Net Income Over 12 Months
   
Estimated Increase
(Decrease) in
Economic Value of
Equity
 
                     
2007:
                   
  +300       6.50 %     +6.2 %     +14.4 %
  +200       5.50       +3.4       +10.2  
  +100       4.50       +0.9       +6.1  
  -100       2.50       +0.5       +2.8  
  -200       1.50       +1.0       +3.2  
                             
2006:
                         
  +300       8.25 %     +5.2 %     +0.2 %
  +200       7.25       +3.4       +0.2  
  +100       6.25       +1.6       +0.4  
  -100       4.25       (2.3 )     (2.5 )
  -200       3.25       (5.2 )     (5.1 )
                             
* - Due to rate decreases in the Fed Funds rate subsequent to December31, 2007, the Company used a base rate of 3.50% for the 2007calculation.
 
 
These results are highly dependent upon assumptions made by management, including, but not limited to, assumptions regarding the manner in which interest-bearing demand deposit and saving deposit accounts reprice in different interest rate scenarios, pricing behavior of competitors, prepayments of loans and deposits under alternative rate environments, and new business volumes and pricing. As a result, there can be no assurance that the results above will be achieved in the event that interest rates increase or decrease during 2008 and beyond.  The results above do not necessarily imply that the Company will experience increases in net income if market interest rates rise.  The table above indicates how the Company’s net income and the economic value of equity behave relative to an increase or decrease in rates compared to what would otherwise occur if rates remain stable.
 
Based upon the results above, the Company believes that its net income is positively correlated with both increasing and decreasing rates as compared to the level of net income the Company would expect if interest rates remain flat.  The Company is in this unusual position primarily due to the protection that the interest rate floors provide for declining rates.  If rates were to increase, the Company believes that the repricing of deposit products would lag behind increases in loan pricing.  However, these results do not necessarily imply that the Company will experience increases in net income if market interest rates rise.
 
Liquidity
 
The Company evaluates the adequacy of liquidity at both the Parent Company level and at City National. At the Parent Company level, the principal source of cash is dividends from City National. Dividends paid by City National to the Parent Company are subject to certain legal and regulatory limitations. Generally, any dividends in amounts that exceed the earnings retained by City National in the current year plus retained net profits for the preceding two years must be approved by regulatory authorities. During 2006 and 2007, City National received regulatory approval to pay $146.4 million of cash dividends to the Parent Company, while generating net profits of $104.8 million.  Therefore, City National will be required to obtain regulatory approval prior to declaring any cash dividends to the Parent Company during 2008.  Although regulatory authorities have approved prior cash dividends, there can be no assurance that future dividend requests will be approved.
 
During 2007, the Parent Company used cash obtained from the dividends received primarily to: (1) pay common dividends to shareholders, (2) remit interest payments on the Company’s junior subordinated debentures, (3) fund repurchases of the Company’s common shares.  Additional information concerning sources and uses of cash by the Parent Company is reflected in Note Twenty of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, on pages 49-50.
 
On January 30, 2008, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized the redemption of its junior subordinated debentures held by City Holding Capital Trust on April 1, 2008 at a price of 104.58% of the principal amount, or $17.6 million, plus accrued interest of $0.4 million.  The Company has received all required regulatory approvals as well as authorization by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency for City National to pay a $17.0 million dividend to the Company to fully repay the debentures on April 1, 2008. Additionally, the Parent Company anticipates continuing the payment of dividends, which would approximate $22.0 million on an annualized basis for 2008 based on common shareholders on record at December 31, 2007 and a dividend rate of $1.36 for 2008. In addition to these anticipated cash needs for 2008, the Parent Company has operating expenses and other contractual obligations, which are estimated to require $0.4 million of additional cash over the next 12 months. As of December 31, 2007, the Parent Company reported a cash balance of approximately $9.6 million.
 
Excluding the interest and dividend payments discussed above, the Parent Company has no significant commitments or obligations in years after 2008.  Table Ten on page 19 of this Annual Report to Shareholders summarizes the contractual obligations of the Parent Company and City National, combined.
 
11

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
 
City National manages its liquidity position in an effort to effectively and economically satisfy the funding needs of its customers and to accommodate the scheduled repayment of borrowings. Funds are available to City National from a number of sources, including depository relationships, sales and maturities within the investment securities portfolio, and borrowings from the FHLB and other financial institutions. As of December 31, 2007, deposits and capital significantly fund City National’s assets. However, City National maintains borrowing facilities with the FHLB and other financial institutions that are accessed as necessary to fund operations and to provide contingency funding mechanisms. As of December 31, 2007, City National has the capacity to borrow an additional $128.7 million from the FHLB under existing borrowing facilities. City National maintains a contingency funding plan, incorporating these borrowing facilities, to address liquidity needs in the event of an institution-specific or systematic financial industry crisis. Additionally, City National maintains a significant percentage (91.6%, or $382.1 million, at December 31, 2007) of its investment securities portfolio in the highly liquid available-for-sale classification. As such, these securities could be liquidated, if necessary, to provide an additional funding source.  City National also manages certain mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities, and other investment securities in a separate subsidiary so that it can separately monitor the asset quality of these primarily mortgage-related assets, which could be used to raise cash through securitization transactions or obtain additional equity or debt financing if necessary.
 
The Company manages its asset and liability mix to balance its desire to maximize net interest income against its desire to minimize risks associated with capitalization, interest rate volatility, and liquidity. With respect to liquidity, the Company has chosen a conservative posture and believes that its liquidity position is strong. As illustrated in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the Company generated $50.3 million of cash from operating activities during 2007, primarily from interest income received on loans and investments, net of interest expense paid on deposits and borrowings.
 
The Company’s net loan to asset ratio is 70.5% at December 31, 2007 as compared to its peers (defined as U.S. banks with total assets between $1 billion and $3 billion as published by the Federal Financial Institution Examination Council) of 72.4% as of September 30, 2007. The Company
 
has obligations to extend credit, but these obligations are primarily associated with existing home equity loans that have predictable borrowing patterns across the portfolio. The Company has significant investment security balances with carrying values that totaled $417.0 million at December 31, 2007, and that greatly exceeded the Company’s non-deposit sources of borrowing which totaled $198.7 million.
 
The Company primarily funds its assets with deposits, which fund 80.2% of total assets as compared to 59.8% for its peers. Further, the Company’s deposit mix has a very high proportion of transaction and savings accounts that fund 42.8% of the Company’s total assets. And, the Company uses fewer time deposits over $100,000 than its peers, funding just 9.1% of total assets as compared to peers, which fund 15.0% of total assets with such deposits. And, as described under the caption Certificates of Deposit, the Company’s large CDs are primarily small retail depositors rather than public and institutional deposits.
 
Investments
 
The Company’s investment portfolio decreased from $519.9 million at December 31, 2006 to $417.0 million at December 31, 2007.  This decrease was primarily related to funding the increase in loans and repayment of long-term borrowings.
 
The investment portfolio remains highly liquid at December 31, 2007, with 91.6% of the portfolio classified as available-for-sale. The investment portfolio is structured to provide flexibility in managing liquidity needs and interest rate risk, while providing acceptable rates of return.
 
The majority of the Company’s investment securities continue to be mortgage-backed securities. The mortgage-backed securities in which the Company has invested are predominantly underwritten to the standards of, and guaranteed by government-sponsored agencies such as FNMA and FHLMC.
 
12


Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Table Four
Investment Portfolio
 
   
Carrying Values as of December 31
 
(in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
Securities Available-for-Sale:
                 
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government corporations and agencies
  $ 250     $ 244     $ 243  
States and political subdivisions
    39,484       40,448       44,034  
Mortgage-backed securities
    259,336       320,806       392,210  
Other debt securities
    69,341       52,317       51,433  
Total debt securities available-for-sale
    368,411       413,815       487,920  
Equity securities and investment funds
    13,687       58,583       62,046  
Total Securities Available-for-Sale
    382,098       472,398       549,966  
Securities Held-to-Maturity:
                       
States and political subdivisions
    4,300       5,708       8,333  
Other debt securities
    30,618       41,792       47,064  
Total Securities Held-to-Maturity
    34,918       47,500       55,397  
Total Securities
  $ 417,016     $ 519,898     $ 605,363  
                         
 
Included in equity securities and investment funds in the table above at December 31, 2007 are $2.9 million of Federal Home Loan Bank stock and $6.7 million of Federal Reserve Bank stock. At December 31, 2007, there were no securities of any non-governmental issuers whose aggregate carrying or market value exceeded 10% of shareholders’ equity.
 
   
Maturing
 
   
Within
   
After One But
   
After Five But
   
After
 
   
One Year
   
Within Five Years
   
Within Ten Years
   
Ten Years
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
   
Yield
   
Amount
   
Yield
   
Amount
   
Yield
   
Amount
   
Yield
 
                                                 
Securities Available-for-Sale:
                                               
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government corporations and agencies
  $ -       - %   $ 250       4.51 %   $ -       - %   $ -       - %
States and political subdivisions
    2,833       4.29       5,607       5.10       15,679       6.79       15,365       6.35  
Mortgage-backed securities
    2,824       5.18       1,913       5.95       12,346       4.76       242,253       4.92  
Other debt securities
    -       -       2,200       5.81       6,181       6.14       60,960       7.61  
Total debt securities available-for-sale
    5,657       4.74       9,970       5.40       34,206       5.94       318,578       5.50  
Securities Held-to-Maturity:
                                                               
States and political subdivisions
    1,218       6.45       3,082       6.88       -       -       -       -  
Other debt securities
    -       -       -       -       -       -       30,618       8.34  
Total debt securities held-to-maturity
    1,218       6.45       3,082       6.88       -       -       30,618       8.34  
Total debt securities
  $ 6,875       5.04 %   $ 13,052       5.75 %   $ 34,206       5.94 %   $ 349,197       5.75 %
                                                                 
 
Weighted-average yields on tax-exempt obligations of states and political subdivisions have been computed on a fully federal tax-equivalent basis using a tax rate of 35%.  Average yields on investments available-for-sale are computed based on amortized cost. Mortgage-backed securities have been allocated to their respective maturity groupings based on their contractual maturity.
 

13

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
 
Loans

Table Five
Loan Portfolio
 
The composition of the Company’s loan portfolio at December 31 follows:
 
(in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
   
2003
 
                               
Real estate – mortgage
  $ 602,057     $ 598,502     $ 592,521     $ 469,458     $ 446,134  
Home equity
    341,818       321,708       301,728       308,173       282,481  
Commercial, financial, and agriculture
    707,987       673,719       629,670       472,112       427,451  
Loans to Depository Institutions
    60,000       25,000       -       -       -  
Installment loans to individuals
    48,267       42,943       58,652       46,595       77,337  
Previously securitized loans
    6,892       15,597       30,256       58,436       58,788  
Gross loans
  $ 1,767,021     $ 1,677,469     $ 1,612,827     $ 1,354,774     $ 1,292,191  
 


During 2007, commercial loans increased $34.3 million, or 5.1%, from $673.7 million at December 31, 2006, to $708.0 million at December 31, 2007.  The Company’s ability to successfully attract new commercial relationships contributed significantly to this increase.  Home equity loans increased $20.1 million from $321.7 million at December 31, 2006, to $341.8 million at December 31, 2007.  Residential real estate loans increases $3.6 million, or 0.6%, from $598.5 million at December 31, 2006 to $602.1 million at December 31, 2007.
 
The Company’s loans to depository institutions increased $35.0 million, or 140.0%, from $25.0 million at December 31, 2006 to $60.0 million at December 31, 2007.  Installment loans increased $5.4 million, or 12.6%, from $42.9 million at December 31, 2006 to $48.3 million at December 31, 2007.
 
As of December 31, 2007, the Company reported $6.9 million of loans classified as “previously securitized loans.” These loans were recorded as a result of the Company’s early redemption of the outstanding notes attributable to the Company’s six loan securitization trusts (see Retained Interests and Previously Securitized Loans). As the outstanding notes were redeemed during 2004 and 2003, the Company became the beneficial owner of the remaining mortgage loans and recorded the carrying amount of those loans within the loan portfolio, classified as “previously securitized loans.” These loans are junior lien mortgage loans on one- to four-family residential properties located throughout the United States. The loans generally have contractual terms of 25 or 30 years and have fixed interest rates. The Company expects this balance to continue to decline as borrowers remit principal payments on the loans.
 
The following table shows the scheduled maturity of loans outstanding as of December 31, 2007:
 
         
After One
             
   
Within
   
But Within
   
After
       
(in thousands)
 
One Year
   
Five Years
   
Five Years
   
Total
 
                         
Real estate – mortgage
  $ 103,145     $ 268,503     $ 230,409     $ 602,057  
Home equity
    62,721       202,651       76,446       341,818  
Commercial, financial, and agriculture
    277,020       341,425       89,542       707,987  
Loans to Depository
Institutions
    60,000       -       -       60,000  
Installment loans to individuals
    27,986       19,524       757       48,267  
Previously securitized loans
    2,137       2,964       1,791       6,892  
Total loans
  $ 533,009     $ 835,067     $ 398,945     $ 1,767,021  
                                 
Loans maturing after one year with interest rates that are:
                         
Fixed until maturity
    $ 296,401                  
Variable or adjustable
      937,611                  
Total
          $ 1,234,012                  
 
 
Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses
 
Management systematically monitors the loan portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis to provide for probable losses inherent in the portfolio. Management assesses the risk in each loan type based on historical trends, the general economic environment of its local markets, individual loan performance, and other relevant factors. Individual credits are selected throughout the year for detailed loan reviews, which are utilized by management to assess the risk in the portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance. Due to the nature of commercial lending, evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance as it relates to these loan types is often based more upon specific credit review, with consideration given to the potential impairment of certain credits and historical charge-off percentages, adjusted for general economic conditions and other inherent risk factors. Conversely, due to the homogeneous nature of the real estate and installment portfolios, the portions of the allowance allocated to those portfolios are primarily based on prior loss history of each portfolio, adjusted for general economic conditions and other inherent risk factors.
 
14

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
 
In evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, management considers both quantitative and qualitative factors. Quantitative factors include actual repayment characteristics and loan performance, cash flow analyses, and estimated fair values of underlying collateral. Qualitative factors generally include overall trends within the portfolio, composition of the portfolio, changes in pricing or underwriting, seasoning of the portfolio, and general economic conditions.
 
The allowance not specifically allocated to individual credits is generally determined by analyzing potential exposure and other qualitative factors that could negatively impact the adequacy of the allowance.  Loans not individually evaluated for impairment are grouped by pools with similar risk characteristics and the related historical loss percentages are adjusted to reflect current inherent risk factors, such as unemployment, overall economic conditions, concentrations of credit, loan growth, classified and impaired loan trends, staffing, adherence to lending policies, and loss trends.
 
Determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is subjective in nature and requires management to periodically reassess the validity of its assumptions. Differences between actual losses and estimated losses are assessed such that management can timely modify its evaluation model to ensure that adequate provision has been made for risk in the total loan portfolio.
 
Based on management’s analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses during 2007, management determined it was appropriate to record a provision for loan losses of $5.4 million.  The provision for loan losses recorded during 2007 reflects difficulties encountered by certain commercial borrowers of the Company during the year, the downgrade of their related credits and management’s assessment of the impact of these difficulties on the ultimate collectibility of the loans. Additionally, the provision reflects an increase in the balance of commercial loans during the year.  Changes in the amount of the provision and related allowance are based on the Company’s detailed methodology and are directionally consistent with changes in credit quality, growth, and changes in the quality of the Company’s loan portfolio.
 
The Company’s ratio of non-performing assets to total loans and other real estate owned increased from 0.25% at December 31, 2006 to 1.20% at December 31, 2007 as a result of the downgrade of certain credit relationships mentioned earlier.  This increase is attributable primarily to the difficulties encountered by certain commercial customers during 2007 and their related borrowings have been classified as substandard.  Approximately 70% of the nonperforming loans at December 31, 2007 are due to a softening of the real estate market in an upper-scale residential development at the Greenbrier Resort in Southern West Virginia.  The Company’s remaining nonperforming loans are unrelated.  Based on our analysis, the Company believes that the allowance allocated to the substandard loans and the value of the collateral securing such loans are adequate to cover losses that may result from these loans.  While the Company’s non-performing assets have increased, our ratio of non-performing assets to total loans and other real estate owned continues to approximate that of our peer group (bank holding companies with total assets between $1 and $5 billion), which reported average non-performing assets as a percentage of loans and other real estate owned of 1.15% for the most recently reported quarter ended September 30, 2007.  The Company believes its methodology for determining the adequacy of its allowance adequately provides for probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio and produces a provision for loan losses that is directionally consistent with changes in asset quality and loss experience.
 
The allowance allocated to the commercial loan portfolio increased $2.8 million, or 33.2%, from $8.3 million at December 31, 2006 to $11.1 million at December 31, 2007. This increase was due to recent trends in the commercial portfolio and increases in commercial balances.  As discussed previously, certain commercial customers encountered difficulties during 2007 that resulted in their loans being classified as substandard and allowances being allocated as necessary for potential losses.  As of December 31, 2007, commercial balances totaled $708.0 million, a $34.3 million (5.1%) increase from December 31, 2006.
 
The allowance allocated to the real estate portfolio declined from $4.0 million at December 31, 2006 to $3.6 million at December 31, 2007.  Improvements in the asset quality of this portfolio have been partially offset by increases in balances in this portfolio of 0.6% from December 31, 2006.  Although the difficulties encountered by certain customers of the Company related to real estate, such loans are considered to be commercial by the Company due to the intent of the borrowers to sale the properties and the amount of the loans.
 
The allowance allocated to the consumer loan portfolio decreased $0.5 million, or 56.7%, from $0.8 million at December 31, 2006 to $0.3 million at December 31, 2007. The decrease was attributable to changes in loss experience which decreased 46% from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007.  This decrease was partially offset by an increase of $5.3 million, or 12.4%, in consumer loans from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007.
 
15

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
 
With the introduction of new depository account products and services in 2002 and the growth experienced in this product line from 2002 to 2006, the Company began allocating a portion of the allowance for loan losses to overdraft deposit account borrowings in 2003. Certain products offered by the Company permit customers to overdraft their depository accounts. While the Company generates service charge revenues for providing this service to the customer, certain deposit account overdrafts are not fully repaid by the customer resulting in losses incurred. The Company has provided for probable losses resulting from overdraft deposit account borrowings through its allowance for loan losses. As reflected in Table Six, the Company reported net charge-offs on depository accounts of $2.0 and $2.1 million during 2007 and 2006, respectively. As of December 31, 2007, the balance of overdraft deposit accounts was $3.7 million and is included in installment loans to individuals in Note Four of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company allocated $2.5 million (see Table Eight) of its allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2007, to provide for probable losses resulting from overdraft deposit accounts.
 
As previously discussed, the carrying value of the previously securitized loans incorporates an assumption for expected cash flows to be received over the life of these loans. To the extent that the present value of expected cash flows is less than the carrying value of these loans, the Company would provide for such losses through the provision and allowance for loan losses.
 
Based on the Company’s analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and in consideration of the known factors utilized in computing the allowance, management believes that the allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2007, is adequate to provide for probable losses inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio. Future provisions for loan losses will be dependent upon trends in loan balances including the composition of the loan portfolio, changes in loan quality and loss experience trends, and recoveries of previously charged-off loans, among other factors.  The Company believes that its methodology for determining its allowance for loan losses adequately provides for probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio at December 31, 2007.

Table Six
Analysis of the Allowance for Loan Losses
An analysis of changes in the allowance for loan losses follows:
 
(in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
   
2003
 
                               
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 15,405     $ 16,790     $ 17,815     $ 21,426     $ 28,504  
                                         
Allowance from acquisition
    -       -       3,265       -       -  
Reduction of allowance for loans sold
    -       (1,368 )     -       -       -  
Charge-offs:
                                       
Commercial, financial, and agricultural
    (514 )     (1,279 )     (1,673 )     (2,040 )     (1,189 )
Real estate-mortgage
    (1,006 )     (935 )     (1,491 )     (1,164 )     (1,878 )
Installment loans to individuals
    (343 )     (898 )     (1,711 )     (2,071 )     (3,076 )
Overdraft deposit accounts
    (3,789 )     (3,823 )     (3,584 )     (2,614 )     (1,680 )
Totals
    (5,652 )     (6,935 )     (8,459 )     (7,889 )     (7,823 )
Recoveries:
                                       
Commercial, financial, and agricultural
    231       210       605       1,809       3,244  
Real estate-mortgage
    87       575       303       576       1,811  
Installment loans to individuals
    416       598       679       792       1,300  
Overdraft deposit accounts
    1,744       1,734       1,182       1,101       590  
Totals
    2,478       3,117       2,769       4,278       6,945  
Net charge-offs
    (3,174 )     (3,818 )     (5,690 )     (3,611 )     (878 )
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses
    5,350       3,801       1,400       -       (6,200 )
Balance at end of year
  $ 17,581     $ 15,405     $ 16,790     $ 17,815     $ 21,426  
                                         
As a Percent of Average Total Loans
                                       
Net charge-offs
    0.18 %     0.23 %     0.38 %     0.27 %     0.07 %
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses
    0.31       0.23       0.09       -       (0.51 )
As a Percent of Nonperforming and Potential Problem Loans
                                       
Allowance for loan losses
    104.49 %     384.93 %     401. 96 %     487.28 %     528.78 %
 
16

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Table Seven
Non-accrual, Past-Due and Restructured Loans
Nonperforming assets at December 31 follows:
 
(in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
   
2003
 
                               
Non-accrual loans
  $ 16,437     $ 3,319     $ 2,785     $ 2,147     $ 2,140  
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
    314       635       1,124       677       1,195  
Previously securitized loans past due 90 days or more
    76       48       268       832       717  
    $ 16,827     $ 4,002     $ 4,177     $ 3,656     $ 4,052  

The increase in non-accrual loans is directly related to the difficulties encountered by certain commercial customers discussed previously.
 
The Company recognized approximately $0.8 million, $0.1 million, and $0.1 million of interest income received in cash on non-accrual and impaired loans in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.  Approximately $0.4 million, $0.2 million, and $0.2 million of interest income would have been recognized during 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, if such loans had been current in accordance with their original terms.  There were no commitments to provide additional funds on non-accrual, impaired, or other potential problem loans at December 31, 2007 and 2006.
 
Interest on loans is accrued and credited to operations based upon the principal amount outstanding. The accrual of interest income is generally discontinued when a loan becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest unless the loan is well collateralized and in the process of collection. When interest accruals are discontinued, interest credited to income in the current year that is unpaid and deemed uncollectible is charged to operations. Prior-year interest accruals that are unpaid and deemed uncollectible are charged to the allowance for loan losses, provided that such amounts were specifically reserved.
 

Table Eight
Allocation of the Allowance for Loan Losses
A summary of the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan type at December 31 follows:
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
   
2003
 
         
Percent
         
Percent
         
Percent
         
Percent
         
Percent
 
         
of Loans
         
of Loans
         
of Loans
         
of Loans
         
of Loans
 
         
in Each
         
in Each
         
in Each
         
in Each
         
in Each
 
         
Category
         
Category
         
Category
         
Category
         
Category
 
         
to Total
         
to Total
         
to Total
         
to Total
         
to Total
 
   
Amount
   
Loans
   
Amount
   
Loans
   
Amount
   
Loans
   
Amount
   
Loans
   
Amount
   
Loans
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
  $ 11,097       43 %   $ 8,330       40 %   $ 7,613       39 %   $ 10,655       35 %   $ 13,554       33 %
Real estate-mortgage
    3,605       54       3,981       56       3,977       57       3,151       62       2,874       61  
Installment loans to individuals
    347       3       801       4       2,819       4       2,552       3       3,558       6  
Overdraft deposit accounts
    2,532       -       2,293       -       2,381       -       1,457       -       1,440       -  
    $ 17,581       100 %   $ 15,405       100 %   $ 16,790       100 %   $ 17,815       100 %   $ 21,426       100 %
 

Previously Securitized Loans
 
Overview: Between 1997 and 1999, the Company originated and securitized approximately $759.8 million in 125% loan to junior-lien underlying mortgages in six separate pools. The Company had a retained interest in the securitizations. Principal amounts owed to investors in the securitizations were evidenced by securities (“Notes”). During 2004 and 2003, the Company exercised its early redemption option on each of those securitizations.  Once the Notes were redeemed, the Company became the beneficial owner of the underlying mortgage loans and recorded the loans as assets of the Company within the loan portfolio.
 
17

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
 
As the Company redeemed the outstanding Notes, no gain or loss was recognized in the Company’s financial statements and the remaining mortgage loans were recorded in the Company’s loan portfolio as “previously securitized loans,” at the lower of carrying value or fair value. Because the carrying value of the mortgage loans incorporated assumptions for expected prepayment and default rates, the carrying value of the loans was generally less than the actual outstanding contractual balance of the loans. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company reported a carrying value of previously securitized loans of $6.9 million and $15.6 million, respectively, while the actual outstanding contractual balance of these loans was $24.1 million and $33.3 million, respectively.  The Company accounts for the difference between the carrying value and the outstanding balance of previously securitized loans as an adjustment of the yield earned on these loans over their remaining lives. The discount is accreted to income over the period during which payments are probable of collection and are reasonably estimable. If upon evaluation of estimated collections and collections to date, the estimated total amount of collections is reduced below the original value of the loans, the loans will be considered impaired and subject to further evaluation.  For a further discussion of the accounting policies for previously securitized loans, please see Note One to the Consolidated Financial Statements, on page 31 of this Annual Report to Shareholders.
 
During 2007, 2006, and 2005, the Company recognized $7.3 million, $9.4 million, and $11.4 million, respectively, of interest income on its previously securitized loans.  Cash receipts for 2007, 2006, and 2005 are summarized in the following table:
 
(in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
                   
Principal receipts
  $ 12,207     $ 18,829     $ 30,201  
Interest receipts
    3,855       5,374       9,146  
Total cash receipts
  $ 16,062     $ 24,203     $ 39,347  
 
Key assumptions used in estimating the cash flows and fair value of the Company’s previously securitized loans as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, were as follows:
 
   
December 31
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
             
Prepayment speed (CPR):
           
From January 2007 – December 2007
    -       17 %
From January 2008 – March 2008
    16 %     13 %
From April 2008 – December 2008
    15 %     13 %
From January 2009 – December 2009
    13 %     9 %
From January 2010 – December 2010
    9 %     8 %
From January 2011 – December 2011
    9 %     8 %
Thereafter
    5 %     5 %
                 
Weighted-average cumulative defaults
    9.54 %     10.19 %
 
The balances of previously securitized loans are comprised of six different pools.  The Company monitors prepayments by pool and as a result of updated information, the prepayment factors are updated accordingly.
 
The projected cumulative default rate is computed using actual loan defaults experienced life-to-date plus forecasted loan defaults projected over the remaining expected life of the loans.
 
Summary:  The following table summarizes the activity with the reported balance of previously securitized loans during 2007 and 2006 and illustrates the impact on these balances of converting the retained interest asset to loans:
 
(in thousands)
 
Previously
Securitized Loans
 
       
Balance at December 31, 2005
  $ 30,256  
Principal payments on mortgage loans received from borrowers
    (18,829 )
Discount accretion
    4,170  
Balance at December 31, 2006
  $ 15,597  
Principal payments on mortgage loans received from borrowers
    (12,207 )
Discount accretion
    3,502  
Balance at December 31, 2007
  $ 6,892  
 
Goodwill
 
The Company evaluates the recoverability of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets annually as of November 30, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances warrant, such as a material adverse change in the business. Goodwill is considered to be impaired when the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are considered impaired if their carrying value exceeds their estimated fair value. As described in Note One of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company conducts its business activities through one reportable business segment – community banking. Fair values are estimated by reviewing the Company’s stock price as it compares to book value and the Company’s reported earnings.  In addition, the impact of future earnings and activities are considered in the Company’s analysis.  The Company has $55.0 million of goodwill at December 31, 2007.
 
     
 
18

 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Certificates of Deposit
 
Scheduled maturities of time certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more outstanding at December 31, 2007, are summarized in Table Nine. The Company has time certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more totaling $226.6 million.  These deposits are primarily small retail depositors of the bank as demonstrated by the average balance of time certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more being less than $150,000.
 

Table Nine
Maturity Distribution of Certificates of Deposit of $100,000 or more
 

(in thousands)
 
Amounts
   
Percentage
 
             
Three months or less
  $ 38,181       17 %
Over three months through six months
    74,625       33  
Over six months through twelve months
    65,272       29  
Over twelve months
    48,559       21  
Total
  $ 226,637       100 %
 
Contractual Obligations
 
The Company has various financial obligations that may require future cash payments according to the terms of the obligations. Demand, both noninterest- and interest-bearing, and savings deposits are, generally, payable immediately upon demand at the request of the customer. Therefore, the contractual maturity of these obligations is presented in the following table as “less than one year.” Time deposits, typically CDs, are customer deposits that are evidenced by an agreement between the Company and the customer that specify stated maturity dates and early withdrawals by the customer are subject to penalties assessed by the Company. Short-term borrowings and long-term debt represent borrowings of the Company and have stated maturity dates. The Company is not a party to any material capital or operating leases as of December 31, 2007. The composition of the Company’s contractual obligations as of December 31, 2007 is presented in the following table:
 

Table Ten
Contractual Obligations

       
   
Contractual Maturity in
 
(in thousands)
 
Less than One Year
   
Between One and Three Years
   
Between Three and Five Years
   
Greater than Five Years
   
Total
 
                               
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 314,231     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 314,231  
Interest-bearing demand deposits (1)
    401,240       -       -       -       401,240  
Savings deposits (1)
    356,230       -       -       -       356,230  
Time deposits (1)
    754,915       193,260       28,140       434       976,749  
Short-term borrowings (1)
    167,820       -       -       -       167,820  
Long-term debt (1)
    290       4,518       1,002       -       5,810  
Total Contractual Obligations
  $ 1,994,726     $ 197,778     $ 29,142     $ 434     $ 2,222,080  

 
(1) – Includes interest on both fixed- and variable-rate obligations.  The interest associated with variable-rate obligations is based upon interest rates in effect at December 31, 2007.  The contractual amounts to be paid on variable-rate obligations are affected by market interest rates that could materially affect the contractual amounts to be paid.
 

     
 
19

 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

The Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions at December 31, 2007 was $1.7 million pursuant to FASB Interpretation No. 48.  This liability represents an estimate of tax positions that the Company has taken in its tax returns that may ultimately not be sustained upon examination by tax authorities.  As the ultimate amount and timing of any future cash settlements cannot be predicted with reasonable reliability, this estimated liability has been excluded from the contractual obligations table.
 
Off –Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
As disclosed in Note Sixteen of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company has also entered into agreements to extend credit or provide conditional payments pursuant to standby and commercial letters of credit. While the outstanding commitment obligation is not recorded in the Company’s financial statements, the estimated fair value, which is not material to the Company’s financial statements, of the standby letters of credit is recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006.
 
Capital Resources
 
During 2007, Shareholders’ Equity decreased $11.3 million, or 3.7%, from $305.3 million at December 31, 2006, to $294.0 million at December 31, 2007. This decrease was due to common stock purchases for treasury of $48.2 million and cash dividends declared during the year of $20.7 million that were partially offset by reported net income of $51.0 million for 2007 and a $6.2 million increase in accumulated other comprehensive income.
 
The Company repurchased 890,600 common shares at a weighted average price of $37.39 as part of a one million share repurchase plan authorized by the Board of Directors in December 2006.  On August 21, 2007, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to buy back up to one million shares of its common shares (approximately 6% of outstanding shares) in open market transactions.  In conjunction with this authorization, the Company’s previous share repurchase program was rescinded.  The Company repurchased 1,314,112 shares during 2007 at a weighted average price of $36.70.  However, there can be no assurance that the Company will continue to reacquire its common shares or to what extent the repurchase program will be successful.
 
The $6.2 million increase in accumulated other comprehensive income was due to a $4.6 million, net of tax, unrealized gain on interest rate floors; a $0.9 million, net of tax, unrealized gain on the Company’s available for sale investment securities (see Note Three of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements); and a $0.7 million, net of tax, decrease in underfunded pension obligations (see Note Fourteen of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).
 
During 2006, Shareholders’ Equity increased $13.2 million, or 4.5%, from $292.1 million at December 31, 2005, to $305.3 million at December 31, 2006. This increase was due to reported net income of $53.2 million for 2006 and a $2.5 million increase in accumulated other comprehensive income that were partially offset by cash dividends declared during the year of $19.7 million and common stock purchases of $24.3 million.
 
Regulatory guidelines require the Company to maintain a minimum total capital to risk-adjusted assets ratio of 8.00%, with at least one-half of capital consisting of tangible common shareholders’ equity and a minimum Tier I leverage ratio of 4.00%. Similarly, City National is also required to maintain minimum capital levels as set forth by various regulatory agencies. Under capital adequacy guidelines, City National is required to maintain minimum total capital, Tier I capital, and leverage ratios of 8.00%, 4.00%, and 4.00%, respectively. To be classified as “well capitalized,” City National must maintain total capital, Tier I capital, and leverage ratios of 10.00%, 6.00%, and 5.00%, respectively.
 
The Capital Securities issued by City Holding Capital Trust (“Trust I”) qualify as regulatory capital for the Company under guidelines established by the Federal Reserve Board.  The Company’s regulatory capital ratios remained strong for both City Holding and City National as of December 31, 2007, as illustrated in the following table:
 
               
Actual
 
         
Well-
   
December 31
 
   
Minimum
   
Capitalized
   
2007
   
2006
 
City Holding:
                       
Total
    8.00 %     10.00 %     15.11 %     16.19 %
Tier I Risk-based
    4.00       6.00       14.12       15.30  
Tier I Leverage
    4.00       5.00       10.31       10.79  
                                 
City National:
                               
Total
    8.00 %     10.00 %     13.51 %     13.42 %
Tier I Risk-based
    4.00       6.00       12.51       12.53  
Tier I Leverage
    4.00       5.00       9.08       8.81  
 

 

     
 
20

 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
 

Legal Issues
 
The Company and City National are engaged in various legal actions in the ordinary course of business. As these legal actions are resolved, the Company or City National could realize positive and/or negative impact to its financial performance in the period in which these legal actions are ultimately decided. There can be no assurance that current actions will have immaterial results, either positive or negative, or that no material actions will be presented in the future.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Developments
 
Note One, “Recent Accounting Pronouncements,” of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements discusses recently issued new accounting pronouncements and their expected impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains certain forward-looking statements that are included pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such information involves risks and uncertainties that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ from those projected in the forward-looking information. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to those set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K under “Risk Factors” and the following: (1) the Company may incur additional loan loss provision due to negative credit quality trends in the future that may lead to a deterioration of asset quality; (2) the Company may incur increased charge-offs in the future; (3) the Company may experience increases in the default rates on previously securitized loans that would result in impairment losses or lower the yield on such loans; (4) the Company may continue to benefit from strong recovery efforts on previously securitized loans resulting in improved yields on these assets; (5) the Company could have adverse legal actions of a material nature; (6) the Company may face competitive loss of customers; (7) the Company may be unable to manage its expense levels; (8) the Company may have difficulty retaining key employees; (9) changes in the interest rate environment may have results on the Company’s operations materially different from those anticipated by the Company’s market risk management functions; (10) changes in general economic conditions and increased competition could adversely affect the Company’s operating results; (11) changes in other regulations and government policies affecting bank holding companies and their subsidiaries, including changes in monetary policies, could negatively impact the Company’s operating results; and (12) the Company may experience difficulties growing loan and deposit balances.  Forward-looking statements made herein reflect management's expectations as of the date such statements are made. Such information is provided to assist stockholders and potential investors in understanding current and anticipated financial operations of the Company and is included pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date such statements are made.
 


     
 
21

 

Report on Management’s Assessment of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting



The management of City Holding Company is responsible for the preparation, integrity, and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements included in this annual report.  The consolidated financial statements of City Holding Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and, necessarily include some amounts that are based on the best estimates and judgments of management.

The management of City Holding Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting that is designed to produce reliable financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  The system of internal control over financial reporting is evaluated for effectiveness by management and tested for reliability through a program of internal audits with actions taken to correct potential deficiencies as they are identified.  Because of inherent limitations in any internal control system, no matter how well designed, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected, including the possibility of the circumvention or overriding of controls.  Accordingly, even an effective internal control system can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation.  Further, because of changes in conditions, internal control effectiveness may vary over time.

Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 based upon the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control - Integrated Framework. Based on our assessment, management believes that, as of December 31, 2007, the Company's system of internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria.  Ernst & Young, LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. This report appears on page 23.

February 28, 2008

 


/s/ Charles R. Hageboeck
 
/s/ David L. Bumgarner
Charles R. Hageboeck
 
David L. Bumgarner
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
Chief Financial Officer

 
     
 
22

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Effectiveness of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and the
Shareholders of City Holding Company

We have audited City Holding Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). City Holding Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Report on Management’s Assessment of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, City Holding Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007 of City Holding Company and our report dated February 28, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
 

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Charleston, West Virginia
February 28, 2008

     
 
23

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Consolidated Financial Statements



Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and the
Shareholders of City Holding Company
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of City Holding Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007.  These financial statements are the responsibility of City Holding Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of City Holding Company and subsidiaries at December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), City Holding Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 28, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
 

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Charleston, West Virginia
February 28, 2008

     
 
24

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries
   
December 31
 
(in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
 
Assets
     
Cash and due from banks
  $ 64,726     $ 58,014  
Interest-bearing deposits in depository institutions
    9,792       27,434  
Federal funds sold
    -       25,000  
Cash and Cash Equivalents
    74,518       110,448  
Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value
    382,098       472,398  
Investment securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (approximate fair value at
December 31, 2007 and 2006 - $35,198 and $49,955, respectively)
    34,918       47,500  
Total Investment Securities
    417,016       519,898  
                 
Gross loans
    1,767,021       1,677,469  
Allowance for loan losses
    (17,581 )     (15,405 )
Net Loans
    1,749,440       1,662,064  
Bank-owned life insurance
    64,467       55,195  
Premises and equipment
    54,635       44,689  
Accrued interest receivable
    11,254       12,337  
Net deferred tax assets
    20,633       23,652  
Intangible assets
    58,238       58,857  
Other assets
    32,566       20,667  
Total Assets
  $ 2,482,767     $ 2,507,807  
Liabilities
               
Deposits:
               
Noninterest-bearing
  $ 314,231     $ 321,038  
Interest-bearing:
               
Demand deposits
    397,510       422,925  
Savings deposits
    350,607       321,075  
Time deposits
    927,733       920,179  
Total Deposits
    1,990,081       1,985,217  
Short-term borrowings
    161,916       136,570  
Long-term debt
    4,973       48,069  
Other liabilities
    31,803       32,644  
Total Liabilities
    2,188,773       2,202,500  
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock, par value $25 per share: 500,000 shares authorized; none issued
    -       -  
Common stock, par value $2.50 per share: 50,000,000 shares authorized; 18,499,282 shares issued at December 31, 2007 and 2006, less 2,292,357 and 1,009,095 shares in treasury, respectively
    46,249       46,249  
Capital surplus
    103,390       104,043  
Retained earnings
    224,386       194,213  
Cost of common stock in treasury
    (80,664 )     (33,669 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income(loss):
               
Unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale
    (1,783 )     (2,649 )
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
    4,390       (210 )
Underfunded pension liability
    (1,974 )     (2,670 )
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
    633       (5,529 )
Total Shareholders’ Equity
    293,994       305,307  
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 2,482,767     $ 2,507,807  

 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

     
 
25

 

Consolidated Statements of Income
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries
   
Year Ended December 31
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
Interest Income
                 
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 128,609     $ 123,945     $ 103,714  
Interest on investment securities:
                       
Taxable
    25,677       28,418       29,804  
Tax-exempt
    1,689       1,782       1,887  
Interest on loans held for sale
    -       322       -  
Interest on deposits in depository institutions
    521       1,477       109  
Interest on federal funds sold
    819       179       4  
Total Interest Income
    157,315       156,123       135,518  
Interest Expense
                       
Interest on deposits
    51,826       44,046       28,805  
Interest on short-term borrowings
    6,642       5,099       3,369  
Interest on long-term debt
    1,808       4,579       6,264  
Total Interest Expense
    60,276       53,724       38,438  
Net Interest Income
    97,039       102,399       97,080  
Provision for loan losses
    5,350       3,801       1,400  
Net Interest Income After Provision for  Loan Losses
    91,689       98,598       95,680  
Noninterest Income
                       
Investment securities gains (losses)
    45       (1,995 )     151  
Service charges
    44,416       42,559       39,091  
Insurance commissions
    4,090       2,335       2,352  
Trust and investment management fee income
    2,042       2,140       2,025  
Bank-owned life insurance
    2,477       2,352       2,779  
Gain on sale of retail credit card portfolio and merchant agreements
    1,500       3,563       -  
Other income
    1,566       3,249       3,693  
Total Noninterest Income
    56,136       54,203       50,091  
Noninterest Expense
                       
Salaries and employee benefits
    36,034       34,484       33,479  
Occupancy and equipment
    6,366       6,481       6,295  
Depreciation
    4,472       4,219       4,096  
Professional fees
    1,628       1,760       2,021  
Postage, delivery, and statement mailings
    2,588       2,832       2,666  
Advertising
    3,123       3,216       2,941  
Telecommunications
    1,809       2,048       2,248  
Bankcard expenses
    2,354       1,964       2,137  
Insurance and regulatory
    1,555       1,528       1,496  
Office supplies
    1,838       1,578       1,193  
Repossessed asset (gains), net of expenses
    (157 )     (98 )     (78 )
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
    -       1,368       -  
Other expenses
    9,403       9,905       10,619  
Total Noninterest Expense
    71,013       71,285       69,113  
Income Before Income Taxes
    76,812       81,516       76,658  
Income tax expense
    25,786       28,329       26,370  
Net Income
  $ 51,026     $ 53,187     $ 50,288  
                         
Basic earnings per common share
  $ 3.02     $ 3.00     $ 2.87  
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 3.01     $ 2.99     $ 2.84  
                         
Dividends declared per common share
  $ 1.24     $ 1.12     $ 1.00  
                         
Average common shares outstanding:
                       
Basic
    16,877       17,701       17,519  
Diluted
    16,935       17,762       17,690  
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

     
 
26

 

Consolidated Statements of
Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries
   
Common
               
Accumulated
             
   
Stock
               
Other
         
Total
 
   
(Par
   
Capital
   
Retained
   
Comprehensive
   
Treasury
   
Shareholders’
 
(in thousands)
 
Value)
   
Surplus
   
Earnings
   
Income (Loss)
   
Stock
   
Equity
 
Balances at December 31, 2004
    42,298       55,512       128,175       (1,144 )     (8,761 )     216,080  
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net income
    -       -       50,288                   50,288  
Other comprehensive loss, net of deferred income tax benefit of $4,579:
                                               
Unrealized loss on securities of $10,049, net of tax and reclassification adjustments for losses included in net income of $151
    -                   (6,120 )           (6,120 )
Increase in underfunded pension liability of $1,247, net of tax
    -                   (748 )           (748 )
Total comprehensive income
                                            43,420  
Cash dividends declared ($1.00 per share)
    -             (17,716 )                 (17,716 )
Issuance of 1,580,034 shares for acquisition of Classic Bancshares, net 108,173 shares owned and transferred to treasury
    3,951       53,739                   (3,351 )     54,339  
Issuance of stock award shares, net
          (422 )                 569       147  
Exercise of 367,675 stock options, including tax benefit of $4,124
    -       (4,394 )                 12,177       7,783  
Purchase of 342,576 common shares for treasury
    -                         (11,912 )     (11,912 )
Balances at December 31, 2005
  $ 46,249     $ 104,435     $ 160,747     $ (8,012 )   $ (11,278 )   $ 292,141  
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net income
    -       -       53,187                   53,187  
Other comprehensive gain, net of deferred income tax benefit of $1,655:
                                               
Unrealized gain on securities of $5,645, net of tax and reclassification adjustments for losses included in net income of $1,995
                      2,190             2,190  
Unrealized loss on interest rate floors of $350, net of tax
    -                   (210 )           (210 )
Decrease in underfunded pension liability of $838, net of tax
    -                   503             503  
Total comprehensive income
                                            55,670  
Cash dividends declared ($1.12 per share)
    -             (19,721 )                 (19,721 )
Issuance of stock award shares, net
    -       239                   245       484  
Exercise of 46,243 stock options
          (900 )                 1,698       798  
Excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation
    -       269                         269  
Purchase of 666,753 common shares for treasury
    -                         (24,334 )     (24,334 )
Balances at December 31, 2006
  $ 46,249     $ 104,043     $ 194,213     $ (5,529 )   $ (33,669 )   $ 305,307  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

     
 
27

 

Consolidated Statements of
Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (continued)
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries
   
Common
               
Accumulated
             
   
Stock
               
Other
         
Total
 
   
(Par
   
Capital
   
Retained
   
Comprehensive
   
Treasury
   
Shareholders’
 
(in thousands)
 
Value)
   
Surplus
   
Earnings
   
Income (Loss)
   
Stock
   
Equity
 
Balances at December 31, 2006
  $ 46,249     $ 104,043     $ 194,213     $ (5,529 )   $ (33,669 )   $ 305,307  
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Cumulative effect of adoption of FIN 48
    -        -        (125 )     -        -        (125 )
Net income
    -       -       51,026                   51,026  
Other comprehensive gain, net of deferred income tax benefit of $10,270:
                                               
Unrealized gain on securities of $1,443, net of tax
    -                   866             866  
Unrealized gain on interest rate floors of $7,667, net of tax
    -                   4,600             4,600  
Decrease in underfunded pension liability of $1,160, net of tax
    -                   696             696  
Total comprehensive income
                                            57,188  
Cash dividends declared ($1.24 per share)
    -             (20,728 )                 (20,728 )
Issuance of stock award shares, net
    -       (515 )                 942       427  
Exercise of 7,300 stock options
    -       (141 )                 295       154  
Excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation
    -       3                         3  
Purchase of 1,314,112 common shares for treasury
    -                         (48,232 )     (48,232 )
Balances at December 31, 2007
  $ 46,249     $ 103,390     $ 224,386     $ 633     $ (80,664 )   $ 293,994  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

     
 
28

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries

   
Year Ended December 31
 
(in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
       
Operating Activities
                 
Net income
  $ 51,026     $ 53,187     $ 50,288  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
                       
Amortization and accretion
    (2,309 )     (2,596 )     1,740  
Depreciation of premises and equipment
    4,472       4,219       4,096  
Provision for loan losses
    5,350       3,801       1,400  
Loss on early extinguishments of debt
    -       1,368       -  
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense
    (1,176 )     2,516       3,435  
Net periodic pension cost
    236       246       49  
Increase in value of bank-owned life insurance
    (2,477 )     (2,352 )     (2,779 )
Proceeds from bank-owned life insurance
    205       126       1,109  
Gain from sale of retail credit card portfolio and merchant agreements
    (1,500 )     (3,563 )     -  
Loss (gain) on sale of premises and equipment
    -       15       (74 )
Realized investment securities (gains) losses
    (45 )     1,995       (151 )
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable
    1,083       797       (1,720 )
Increase in other assets
    (4,775 )     (2,690 )     (1,661 )
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
    258       2,078       (3,359 )
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
    50,348       59,147       52,373  
Investing Activities
                       
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities held to maturity
    12,458       7,667       4,068  
Proceeds from sale of money market and mutual fund available-for-sale securities
    1,015,160       1,092,400       1,262,300  
Purchases of money market and mutual fund available-for-sale securities
    (969,052 )     (1,093,411 )     (1,296,750 )
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale
    1,819       57,526       9,187  
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available-for-sale
    84,431       79,138       137,650  
Purchases of securities available-for-sale
    (41,261 )     (57,650 )     (12,329 )
Net increase in loans
    (88,566 )     (75,475 )     (27,855 )
Sales of premises and equipment
    15       -       202  
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (14,433 )     (6,381 )     (4,501 )
Investment in bank owned life insurance
    (7,000 )     -       -  
Proceeds from sale of retail credit card portfolio and merchant agreements
    1,650       13,920       -  
Acquisition, net of cash received
    -       -       (7,121 )
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities
    (4,779 )     17,734       64,851  
Financing Activities
                       
Net (decrease) increase in noninterest-bearing deposits
    (6,807 )     (55,038 )     21,601  
Net increase (decrease) in interest-bearing deposits
    11,671       111,932       (18,038 )
Net decrease in short-term borrowings
    (17,524 )     (38,406 )     (53,416 )
Repayment of long-term debt
    (163 )     (15,575 )     (12,090 )
Redemption of trust preferred securities
    -       (13,002 )     -  
Purchases of treasury stock
    (48,232 )     (24,334 )     (11,912 )
Proceeds from stock options exercises
    154       798       3,659  
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements
    3       269       -  
Dividends paid
    (20,601 )     (19,350 )     (16,839 )
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
    (81,499 )     (52,706 )     (87,035 )
(Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    (35,930 )     24,175       30,189  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    110,448       86,273       56,084  
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year
  $ 74,518     $ 110,448     $ 86,273  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

     
 
29

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries
 

Note One
Summary of Significant Accounting and Reporting Policies
 
Summary of Significant Accounting and Reporting Policies: The accounting and reporting policies of City Holding Company and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) conform with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles and require management to make estimates and develop assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and related footnotes. Actual results could differ from management’s estimates. The following is a summary of the more significant policies.
 
Principles of Consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of City Holding Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.
 
The Company determines whether it has a controlling financial interest in an entity by first evaluating whether the entity is a voting interest entity or a variable interest entity in conformity with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles. Voting interest entities are entities in which the total equity investment at risk is sufficient to enable the entity to finance itself independently and provides the equity holders with the obligation to absorb losses, the right to receive residual returns and the right to make decisions about the entity’s activities. The Company consolidates voting interest entities in which it has all, or at least a majority of, the voting interest. As defined in applicable accounting standards, variable interest entities (VIEs) are entities that lack one or more of the characteristics of a voting interest entity. A controlling financial interest in an entity is present when an enterprise has a variable interest, or a combination of variable interests, that will absorb a majority of the entity’s expected losses, receive a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns, or both. The enterprise with a controlling financial interest, known as the primary beneficiary, consolidates the VIE. The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, City Holding Capital Trust, is a VIE for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the accounts of this entity are not included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Description of Principal Markets and Services: The Company is a bank holding company headquartered in Charleston, West Virginia, and conducts its principal activities through its wholly-owned subsidiary, City National Bank of West Virginia (“City National”). City National is a retail and consumer-oriented community bank with 69 offices in West Virginia, Kentucky, and Ohio. Principal activities include providing deposit, credit, trust and investment management, and insurance related products and services. The Company conducts its business activities through one reportable business segment - community banking.
 
Cash and Due from Banks: The Company considers cash, due from banks, and interest-bearing federal deposits in depository institutions as cash and cash equivalents.
 
Securities: Management determines the appropriate classification of securities at the time of purchase. If management has the intent and the Company has the ability at the time of purchase to hold debt securities to maturity, they are classified as investment securities held-to-maturity and are stated at amortized cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Debt securities for which the Company does not have the intent or ability to hold to maturity are classified as investment securities available-for-sale along with the Company’s investment in equity securities. Securities available-for-sale are carried at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported in comprehensive income. Securities classified as available-for-sale include securities that management intends to use as part of its asset/liability management strategy and that may be sold in response to changes in interest rates, resultant prepayment risk, and other factors.
 
The specific identification method is used to determine the cost basis of securities sold.
 
Loans: Loans, excluding previously securitized loans, which are discussed separately below, are reported at the principal amount outstanding, net of unearned income.  Portfolio loans include those for which management has the intent and City has the ability to hold for the foreseeable future, or until maturity or payoff.  The foreseeable future is based upon management’s judgement of current business strategies and market conditions, the type of loan, asset/ liability management, and liquidity.
 
Interest income on loans is accrued and credited to operations based upon the principal amount outstanding, using methods that generally result in level rates of return. Loan origination fees, and certain direct costs, are deferred and amortized as an adjustment to the yield over the term of the loan. The accrual of interest income generally is discontinued when a loan becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest. Other indicators considered for placing a loan on non-accrual status include the borrower’s involvement in bankruptcies, foreclosures, repossessions, litigation and any other situation resulting in doubt as to whether full collection of contractual principal and interest is attainable. When interest accruals are discontinued, unpaid interest recognized in income in the current year is reversed, and interest accrued in prior years is charged to the allowance for loan losses. Management may elect to continue the accrual of interest when the estimated net realizable value of collateral exceeds the principal balance and related accrued interest, and the loan is in process of collection.
 
30

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries
 
Interest income during the period the loan is non-performing is recorded on a cash basis after recovery of principal is reasonably assured. Cash payments received on nonperforming loans are typically applied directly against the outstanding principal balance until the loan is fully repaid. Generally, loans are restored to accrual status when the obligation is brought current, has performed in accordance with the contractual terms for a reasonable period of time, and the ultimate collectibility of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt.
 
Residential and home equity loans are generally subject to charge-off when the loan becomes 120 days past due, depending on the estimated fair value of the collateral less cost to dispose, versus the outstanding loan balance. Unsecured commercial loans are generally charged off when the loan becomes 120 days past due. Secured commercial loans are generally evaluated for charge-off when the loan becomes 180 days past due. Closed-end consumer loans are generally charged off when the loan becomes 120 days past due and open-end consumer loans are generally charged off when the loan becomes 180 days past due.
 
Previously Securitized Loans: Amounts reported in Note Four of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as “previously securitized loans” represent the carrying value of loans beneficially owned by the Company as a result of having fully redeemed the obligations owed to investors (“notes”) in certain of the Company’s securitization transactions. The loans were recorded at the lower of fair value or their carrying values, which was the carrying value of the related retained interest asset underlying the securitization plus amounts remitted by the Company to the noteholders to redeem the notes. Because the carrying value of the retained interests incorporated assumptions with regard to expected prepayment and default rates on the loans and also considered the expected timing and amount of cash flows to be received by the Company, the carrying value of the retained interests and the carrying value of the loans was less than the actual outstanding balance of the loans. No gain or loss was recognized in the Company’s financial statements upon recording the loans into the Company’s loan portfolio and, as a result, the loans are recorded at a discount to their actual outstanding balances.
 
The Company is accounting for the difference between the carrying value and the expected cash flows from these loans as an adjustment of the yield on the loans over their remaining lives. The discount is accreted to income over the period during which payments are probable of collection and are reasonably estimable.
 
The excess of expected cash flows over contractual cash flows is recognized prospectively through an adjustment to the yield over the remaining lives of the loans.  If upon evaluation of estimated collections and collections to date, the estimated total amount of collections is reduced below the original value of the loans, the loans are considered impaired for further evaluation.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses: The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level that represents management’s best estimate of probable losses in the loan portfolio. Management’s determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based upon an evaluation of individual credits in the loan portfolio, historical loan loss experience, current economic conditions, and other relevant factors. This determination is inherently subjective, as it requires material estimates including the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans that may be susceptible to significant change. These evaluations are conducted at least quarterly and more frequently if deemed necessary.  The allowance for loan losses related to loans considered to be impaired is generally evaluated based on the discounted cash flows using the impaired loan’s initial effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. Loan losses are charged against the allowance and recoveries of amounts previously charged are credited to the allowance. A provision for loan losses is charged to operations based on management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance after considering factors noted above, among others.
 
In evaluating the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses, the Company stratifies the loan portfolio into seven major groupings, including commercial real estate, other commercial, residential real estate, home equity, and others. Historical loss experience, as adjusted, is applied to the then outstanding balance of loans in each classification to estimate probable losses inherent in each segment of the portfolio. Historical loss experience is adjusted using a systematic weighted probability of potential risk factors that could result in actual losses deviating from prior loss experience. Risk factors considered by the Company in completing this analysis include: (1) unemployment and economic trends in the Company’s markets, (2) concentrations of credit, if any, among any industries, (3) trends in loan growth, loan mix, delinquencies, losses or credit impairment, (4) adherence to lending policies and others. Each risk factor is designated as low, moderate/increasing, or high based on the Company’s assessment of the risk to loss associated with each factor. Each risk factor is then weighted to consider probability of occurrence.
 
Additionally, all loans within the portfolio are subject to internal risk grading. Risk grades are generally assigned by the primary lending officer and are periodically evaluated by the Company’s internal loan review process. Based on an individual loan’s risk grade, estimated loss percentages are applied to the outstanding balance of the loan to determine the amount of probable loss.
 
 
31

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries
 
 
Premises and Equipment: Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed primarily by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Depreciation of leasehold improvements is computed using the straight-line method over the lesser of the term of the respective lease or the estimated useful life of the respective asset. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred, while improvements that extend the useful life of premises and equipment are capitalized and depreciated over the estimated remaining life of the asset.
 
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets: Goodwill is the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired.  Goodwill is not amortized.  Intangible assets represent purchased assets that also lack physical substance, but can be separately distinguished from goodwill because of contractual or other legal rights or because the asset is capable of being sold or exchanged either on its own or in combination with a related contract, asset or liability.  Intangible assets with determinable useful lives, such as core deposits, are amortized over their estimated useful lives.
 
The Company performs an annual review for impairment in the recorded value of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets. Goodwill is tested for impairment between the annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that more than likely reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. An indefinite-lived intangible asset is tested for impairment between the annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change indicating that the asset might be impaired.
 
Derivative Financial Instruments: The Company enters into derivative transactions principally to protect against the risk of adverse price or interest rate movements on the value of certain assets and liabilities and on future cash flows.  All derivative instruments are carried at fair value on the balance sheet. The change in the fair value of the hedged item related to the risk being hedged is recognized in earnings in the same period and in the same income statement caption as the change in the fair value of the derivative.  The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking each hedge transaction.
 
Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. The Company has not entered into any fair value hedges as of December 31, 2007.  Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges.
 
Cash flow hedges are accounted for by recording the fair value of the derivative instrument on the balance sheet as either a freestanding asset or liability, with a corresponding offset recorded in other comprehensive income within shareholders’ equity, net of income taxes. Amounts are reclassified from other comprehensive income to the income statement in the period or periods the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings.
 
For the Company’s cash flow hedges, derivative gains and losses not effective in hedging the change in fair value or expected cash flows of the hedged item are recognized immediately in the income statement. At the hedge’s inception and at least quarterly thereafter, a formal assessment is performed to determine whether changes in the fair values or cash flows of the derivative instruments have been highly effective in offsetting changes in the fair values or cash flows of the hedged items and whether they are expected to be highly effective in the future. If it is determined a derivative instrument has not been or will not continue to be highly effective as a hedge, hedge accounting is discontinued.
 
Income Taxes: The consolidated provision for income taxes is based upon reported income and expense. Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, computed using enacted tax rates. The Company files a consolidated income tax return. The respective subsidiaries generally provide for income taxes on a separate return basis and remit amounts determined to be currently payable to the Parent Company.
 
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to examinations and challenges from federal and state taxing authorities regarding positions taken in returns.  Uncertain tax positions are initially recognized in the consolidated financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination.  These positions are initially and subsequently measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the taxing authority and assuming full knowledge of the position and all relevant facts by the taxing authority.
 
 
32

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries
 
Advertising Costs: Advertising costs are expensed as incurred.
 
Stock-Based Compensation: Compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock awards issued to employees is based upon the fair value of the award at the date of grant.  The fair value of stock options is estimated utilizing a Black Scholes pricing model, while the fair value of restricted stock awards is based upon the stock price at the date of grant.  Compensation expense is recognized on a straight line basis over the vesting period for options and the respective period for stock awards.  Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company reported no compensation expense on options granted as the exercise price of the options granted always equaled the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant.
 
Basic and Diluted Earnings per Common Share: Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding increased by the number of shares of common stock which would be issued assuming the exercise of stock options and other common stock equivalents. The incremental shares related to stock options were 58,000, 61,000, and 171,000 in 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements:    In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes--an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (FIN 48), which clarifies the accounting and disclosure for uncertain tax positions, as defined. FIN 48 requires that a tax position meet a "probable recognition threshold" for the benefit of the uncertain tax position to be recognized in the financial statements. A tax position that fails to meet the probable recognition threshold will result in either reduction of a current or deferred tax asset or receivable, or recording a current or deferred tax liability. FIN 48 also provides guidance on measurement, derecognition of tax benefits, classification, interim period accounting disclosure, and transition requirements in accounting for uncertain tax positions.  Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FIN 48, which resulted in an increase its tax reserves and a decrease of $0.1 million to the January 1, 2007 retained earnings balance.  Upon adoption, the liability for income taxes associated with uncertain tax positions at January 1, 2007 was $1.5 million.  This amount, if recognized, would favorably affect the Company’s effective tax rate.   The Company does not expect that the amounts of unrecognized tax positions will change significantly within the next 12 months.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (SFAS No. 157).  SFAS No. 157 replaces various definitions of fair value in existing accounting literature with a single definition, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and requires additional disclosures about fair value measurements.  SFAS No. 157 clarifies the definition of fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  SFAS No. 157 requires fair values of financial instruments to be disclosed according to a three-level fair value hierarchy that ranks the quality and reliability of the information used to determine the fair value.  Fair values based on the least reliable of hierarchy will require more extensive disclosures about the valuation method use and the gains and losses associated with such estimates.  SFAS No. 157 does not expand the use of fair value to any new circumstances. The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2008, and the adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on its financial statements.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 158, “Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans” (SFAS No. 158), an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)   SFAS No. 158 requires recognition of the funded status (the difference between the fair value of the plan assets and the benefit obligation) of a benefit plan as an asset or liability in the employers’ financial statements, requires the measurement of benefit plan assets and obligations as of the end of the employer's fiscal year-end, and requires recognition of the funded status of a benefit plan in other comprehensive income in the year in which the changes occur.  The Company adopted the recognition and disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 158 on December 31, 2006.  The Company had previously recognized the funded status of its defined benefit plan in prior financial statements and the adoption of SFAS No. 158 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements. The requirement to change the measurement date of the Company’s plan assets and benefit obligation from October 31 to December 31 will be effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008 and the Company does not anticipate that the adoption of this part of the statement will have a material effect on its financial statements.
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 159 (“SFAS No. 159”), “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities-Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.”  SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value at specified election dates. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The fair value option (i) is applicable on an instrument by instrument basis, with certain exceptions, (ii) is irrevocable (unless a new election date occurs), and (iii) is applied only to entire instruments and not to portions of instruments. The Company adopted SFAS No. 159 on January 1, 2008 and the adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on its financial statements.
 
 
33

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries
 
 
In June 2007, the FASB ratified the consensus reached in EITF 06-11, “Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards.”  EITF 06-11 states that tax benefits received on dividends paid to employees associated with their unvested stock compensation awards should be recorded in additional-paid-in-capital (APIC) for awards expected to vest.  Such dividends are currently accounted for as a permanent tax difference that results in a reduction to the effective income tax rate.  The Company adopted EITF 06-11 on January 1, 2008 for dividends declared on share-based payment awards subsequent to this date.  The adoption of EITF 06-11 is not expected to have a material effect on its financial statements.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141 (revised 2007) (“SFAS No. 141R”), “Business Combinations.”  SFAS No. 141R will significantly change how the acquisition method will be applied to business combinations.  SFAS No. 141R requires an acquirer, upon initially obtaining control of another entity, to recognize the assets, liabilities and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at fair value as of the acquisition date. Contingent consideration is required to be recognized and measured at fair value on the date of acquisition rather than at a later date when the amount of that consideration may be determinable beyond a reasonable doubt. This fair value approach replaces the cost-allocation process required under SFAS No. 141 whereby the cost of an acquisition was allocated to the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair value. SFAS No. 141R requires acquirers to expense acquisition-related costs as incurred rather than allocating such costs to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as was previously the case under SFAS No. 141. Under SFAS No. 141R, the requirements of SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” would have to be met in order to accrue for a restructuring plan in purchase accounting. Pre-acquisition contingencies are to be recognized at fair value, unless it is a non-contractual contingency that is not likely to materialize, in which case, nothing should be recognized in purchase accounting and, instead, that contingency would be subject to the probable and estimable recognition criteria of SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies.” Reversals of deferred income tax valuation allowances and income tax contingencies will be recognized in earnings subsequent to the measurement period.  The allowance for loan losses of an acquiree will not be permitted to be recognized by the acquirer. Additionally, SFAS No. 141(R) will require new and modified disclosures surrounding subsequent changes to acquisition-related contingencies, contingent consideration, noncontrolling interests, acquisition-related transaction costs, fair values and cash flows not expected to be collected for acquired loans, and an enhanced goodwill rollforward.  The Company will be required to prospectively apply SFAS No. 141(R) to all business combinations completed on or after January 1, 2009. Early adoption is not permitted.  The Company is currently evaluating SFAS No. 157 and has not determined the impact it will have on our financial statements.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160 (“SFAS No. 160”), “Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB Statement No. 51.” SFAS No. 160 clarifies that a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary, which is sometimes referred to as minority interest will be recharacterized as a “noncontrolling interests” and should be reported as a component of equity. Among other requirements, SFAS No. 160 requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the non-controlling interest. It also requires disclosure, on the face of the consolidated income statement, of the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the non-controlling interest. SFAS No. 160 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2009 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
Statements of Cash Flows: Cash paid for interest, including interest paid on long-term debt and trust preferred securities, was $60.3 million, $53.5 million, and $37.9 million in 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. During 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company paid $25.5 million, $22.9 million, and $20.6 million, respectively, for income taxes.
 
 
Note Two
 
Restrictions on Cash and Due From Banks
 
City National is required to maintain an average reserve balance with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond to compensate for services provided by the Federal Reserve and to meet statutory required reserves for demand deposits. The average amount of the reserve balance for the year ended December 31, 2007 was approximately $15.2 million.
 

 
34

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries

Note Three
Investments
 
The aggregate carrying and approximate market values of securities follow. Fair values are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable financial instruments.
 
   
December 31, 2007
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
(in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
       
Securities available-for-sale:
                       
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. govern­ment corporations and agencies
  $ 248     $ 2     $ -     $ 250  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    39,433       256       (205 )     39,484  
Mortgage-backed securities
    260,249       795       (1,708 )     259,336  
Other debt securities
    71,194       561       (2,414 )     69,341  
Total Debt Securities
    371,124       1,614       (4,327 )     368,411  
Equity securities and investment funds
    13,934       11       (258 )     13,687  
Total Securities Available-for-Sale
  $ 385,058     $ 1,625     $ (4,585 )   $ 382,098  
                                 
Securities held-to-maturity:
                               
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  $ 4,300     $ 36     $ -     $ 4,336  
Other debt securities
    30,618       673       (429 )     30,862  
Total Securities Held-to-Maturity
  $ 34,918     $ 709     $ (429 )   $ 35,198  

 
   
December 31, 2006
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
(in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
       
Securities available-for-sale:
                       
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. govern­ment corporations and agencies
  $ 247     $ -     $ (3 )   $ 244  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    40,322       330       (204 )     40,448  
Mortgage-backed securities
    325,601       331       (5,126 )     320,806  
Other debt securities
    51,985       485       (153 )     52,317  
Total Debt Securities
    418,155       1,146       (5,486 )     413,815  
Equity securities and investment funds
    58,634       -       (51 )     58,583  
Total Securities Available-for-Sale
  $ 476,789     $ 1,146     $ (5,537 )   $ 472,398  
                                 
Securities held-to-maturity:
                               
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  $ 5,708     $ 74     $ -     $ 5,782  
Other debt securities
    41,792       2,453       (72 )     44,173  
Total Securities Held-to-Maturity
  $ 47,500     $ 2,527     $ (72 )   $ 49,955  
 
Certain investment securities owned by the Company were in an unrealized loss position (i.e., amortized cost basis exceeded the estimated fair value of the securities) as of December 31, 2007 and 2006. The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s investments aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2007 and 2006.
 


     
 
35

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries


   
December 31, 2007
 
   
Less Than Twelve Months
   
Twelve Months or Greater
   
Total
 
(in thousands)
 
Estimated Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Estimated Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Estimated Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
 
                                     
Securities available-for-sale:
                                   
Obligations of states and politicalsubdivisions
  $ 6,768     $ 90     $ 12,585     $ 115     $ 19,353     $ 205  
Mortgage-backed securities
    27,410       83       144,680       1,625       172,090       1,708  
Other debt securities
    44,817       2,157       4,919       257       49,736       2,414  
Equity securities and investment funds
    1,524       225       1,467       33       2,991       258  
Total
  $ 80,519     $ 2,555     $ 163,651     $ 2,030     $ 244,170     $ 4,585  
                                                 
Securities held-to-maturity:
                                               
Other debt securities
  $ 8,127     $ 269     $ 2,050     $ 160     $ 10,177     $ 429  
                                                 
   
December 31, 2006
 
   
Less Than Twelve Months
   
Twelve Months or Greater
   
Total
 
(in thousands)
 
Estimated Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Estimated Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Estimated Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
 
                                                 
Securities available-for-sale:
                                               
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations ofU.S. govern­ment corporations andagencies
  $ -     $ -     $ 244     $ 3     $ 244     $ 3  
Obligations of states and politicalsubdivisions
    2,790       6       14,673       198       17,643       204  
Mortgage-backed securities
    28,057       90       245,889       5,036       273,946       5,126  
Other debt securities
    11,414       64       3,546       89       14,960       153  
Equity securities and investment funds
    1,449       51       -       -       1,449       51  
Total
  $ 43,710     $ 211     $ 264,352     $ 5,326     $ 308,242     $ 5,537  
                                                 
Securities held-to-maturity:
                                               
Other debt securities
  $ 2,348     $ 37     $ 1,088     $ 35     $ 3,436     $ 72  
                                                 
 
Declines in the fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary would be reflected in earnings as realized losses. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers, among other things, (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (ii) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (iii) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.
 
Management has the ability and intent to hold the securities classified as held to maturity until they mature, at which time the Company will receive full value for the securities. Furthermore, as of December 31, 2007, management also had the ability and intent to hold the securities classified as available for sale for a period of time sufficient for a recovery of cost. The unrealized losses are largely due to increases in market interest rates over the yields available at the time the underlying securities were purchased. The fair value is expected to recover as the securities approach their maturity date or repricing date or if market yields for such investments decline. Management does not believe any of the securities are impaired due to reasons of credit quality. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2007, management believes the unrealized losses detailed in the table above are temporary and no impairment loss has been recognized in the Company’s consolidated income statement.
 

     
 
36

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at December 31, 2007, by contractual maturity, are shown in the following table. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because the issuers of the securities may have the right to prepay obligations without prepayment penalties. Mortgage-backed securities have been allocated to their respective maturity groupings based on their contractual maturity.
 
         
Estimated
         
Fair
(in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Value
         
Securities Available-for-Sale
         
Due in one year or less
  $ 5,650     $ 5,657  
Due after one year through five years
    10,252       9,970  
Due after five years through ten years
    34,176       34,206  
Due after ten years
    321,046       318,578  
    $ 371,124     $ 368,411  
                   
Securities Held-to-Maturity
                 
Due in one year or less
  $ 1,218     $ 1,221  
Due after one year through five years
    3,082       3,114  
Due after five years through ten years
    -       -  
Due after ten years
    30,618       30,863  
    $ 34,918     $ 35,198  
 
Gross gains and gross losses realized by the Company from investment security transactions are summarized in the table below:
 
 
(in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
                   
Gross realized gains
  $ 47     $ 154     $ 154  
Gross realized losses
    (2 )     (2,149 )     (3 )
Investment security gains (losses)
  $ 45     $ (1,995 )   $ 151  
 
The carrying value of securities pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes as required or permitted by law approximated $192.1 million and $167.7 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
Note Four
Loans
 
The following summarizes the Company’s major classifications for loans:
 
(in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
 
Real estate –  mortgage
  $ 602,057     $ 598,502  
Home equity
    341,818       321,708  
Commercial, financial, and agriculture
    707,987       673,719  
Loans to Depository Institutions
    60,000       25,000  
Installment loans to individuals
    48,267       42,943  
Previously securitized loans
    6,892       15,597  
Gross Loans
    1,767,021       1,677,469  
Allowance for loan losses
    (17,581 )     (15,405 )
Net Loans
  $ 1,749,440     $ 1,662,064  
 
The Company‘s commercial and residential real estate construction loans are primarily secured by real estate within the Company’s principal markets.  These loans were originated under the Company’s loan policy, which is focused on the risk characteristics of the loan portfolio, including construction loans.  Adequate consideration has been given to these loans in establishing the Company’s allowance for loan losses.
 
Note Five
Allowance for Loan Losses
 
A summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses follows:
 
(in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
                   
Balance at January 1
  $ 15,405     $ 16,790     $ 17,815  
Allowance from acquisition
    -       -       3,265  
Reduction of allowance for loans sold
    -       (1,368 )     -  
Provision for possible loan losses
    5,350       3,801       1,400  
Charge-offs
    (5,652 )     (6,935 )     (8,459 )
Recoveries
    2,478       3,117       2,769  
Balance at December 31
  $ 17,581     $ 15,405     $ 16,790  
 

 

     
 
37

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries

The recorded investment in loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest is included in the following table:
 
(in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
 
             
Nonaccrual loans
  $ 16,437     $ 3,319  
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
    314       635  
Previously securitized loans past due 90 days or more
    76       48  
Total
  $ 16,827     $ 4,002  
 
Information pertaining to impaired loans is included in the following table:
 
(in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
 
             
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance
  $ 16,751     $ 3,954  
Impaired loans with no valuation allowance
    76       48  
Total impaired loans
  $ 16,827     $ 4,002  
Allowance for loan losses allocated  to impaired loans
  $ 4,139     $ 1,076  
 
The average recorded investment in impaired loans during 2007, 2006, and 2005 was $15.8 million, $3.8 million, and $3.6 million, respectively.The Company recognized approximately $0.8 million, $0.1 million, and $0.1 million of interest income received in cash on non-accrual and impaired loans in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.  Approximately $0.4 million, $0.2 million and $0.2 million of interest income would have been recognized during 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, if such loans had been current in accordance with their original terms.  There were no commitments to provide additional funds on non-accrual, impaired, or other potential problem loans at December 31, 2007 and 2006.
 
Note Six
Previously Securitized Loans
 
Between 1997 and 1999, the Company completed six securitization transactions involving approximately $759.8 million of fixed rate, junior lien mortgage loans. As described in Note One, the Company retained a financial interest in each of the securitizations until 2004. Principal amounts owed to investors were evidenced by securities (“Notes”).  During 2003 and 2004, the Company exercised its early redemption options on each of those securitizations.  Once the Notes were redeemed, the Company became the beneficial owner of the mortgage loans and recorded the loans as assets of the Company within the loan portfolio. The table below summarizes information regarding delinquencies, net credit losses, and outstanding collateral balances of previously securitized loans for the dates presented:
 
   
December 31
 
(in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
                   
Total principal amount of loans outstanding
  $ 24,062     $ 33,334     $ 48,061  
Discount
    (17,170 )     (17,737 )     (17,805 )
Net book value
  $ 6,892     $ 15,597     $ 30,256  
Principal amount of loans between 30 and 89 days past due
  $ 1,099     $ 1,062     $ 1,848  
Principal amount of loans between 90 and 119 days past due
    76       48       268  
Net credit (recoveries) losses during the year
    (2,938 )     (4,124 )     (3,225 )
 
Because the book value of the mortgage loans incorporates assumptions for expected cash flows considering prepayment and default rates, the carrying value of the loans is generally less than the actual contractual outstanding balance of the mortgage loans. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company reported a book value of previously securitized loans of $6.9 million and $15.6 million, respectively, while the actual outstanding balance of previously securitized loans at December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $24.1 million and $33.3 million, respectively. The difference (“the discount”) between the book value and actual outstanding balance of previously securitized loans is accreted into interest income over the life of the loans. If the discounted present value of estimated future cash flows from previously securitized loans declines below the recorded value, an impairment charge would be provided through the Company’s provision and allowance for loan losses. No such impairment charges were recorded during the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007.
 

     
 
38

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries

Key assumptions used in estimating the value of the Company’s previously securitized loans were as follows:
 
   
December 31
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
Prepayment speed (CPR):
           
From January 2007 – December 2007
    -       17 %
From January 2008 – March 2008
    16 %     13 %
From April 2008 – December 2008
    15 %     13 %
From January 2009 – December 2009
    13 %     9 %
From January 2010 – December 2010
    9 %     8 %
From January 2011 – December 2011
    9 %     8 %
Thereafter
    5 %     5 %
                 
Weighted-average cumulative defaults
    9.54 %     10.19 %
 
Prepayment speed, or constant prepayment rate (CPR), represents the annualized monthly prepayment amount as a percentage of the previous month’s outstanding loan balance minus the scheduled principal payment. Weighted-average cumulative defaults represent actual loan defaults experienced life-to-date plus forecasted loan defaults projected over the remaining life of the collateral loans, divided by the original collateral balance.
 
During 2007, 2006, and 2005 the Company recognized $7.3 million, $9.4 million, and $11.4 million, respectively, of interest income on the previously securitized loans and received cash of $16.1 million, $24.2 million, and $39.3 million, respectively, comprised of principal and interest payments from borrowers.
 
Note Seven
Premises and Equipment
 
A summary of premises and equipment and related accumulated depreciation as of December 31 is summarized as follows:
 
(in thousands)
Estimated
Useful Life
 
2007
   
2006
 
               
Land
    $ 16,958     $ 12,007  
Buildings and improvements
10 to 30 yrs.
    64,050       59,330  
Equipment
3 to 7 yrs.
    44,253       39,615  
        125,261       110,952  
Less accumulated depreciation
      (70,626 )     (66,263 )
Net premises and equipment
    $ 54,635     $ 44,689  
 
Note Eight
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 
The carrying amount of goodwill approximated $55.0 million at both December 31, 2007 and 2006.  The Company completed its annual assessment of the carrying value of goodwill during 2007 and concluded that its carrying value was not impaired.
 
The following table summarizes core deposit intangibles as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, which are subject to amortization:
 
(in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
 
             
Gross carrying amount
  $ 6,580     $ 6,580  
Accumulated amortization
    (3,352 )     (2,646 )
Net core deposit intangible
  $ 3,228     $ 3,934  
 
During 2007, 2006, and 2005, the Company recognized pre-tax amortization expense of $706,000, $723,000, and $512,000, respectively, associated with its core deposit intangible assets. The estimated amortization expense for core deposit intangible assets for each of the next five years is as follows:
 
(in thousands)
 
Projected Amortization Expense
 
       
2008
  $ 637  
2009
    469  
2010
    437  
2011
    409  
2012
    392  
    $ 2,344  

 
Note Nine
Scheduled Maturities of
Time Deposits
 
Scheduled maturities of time deposits outstanding at December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows:
 
(in thousands)
     
       
2008
  $ 716,476  
2009
    136,794  
2010
    47,187  
2011
    12,452  
2012
    14,407  
Over five years
    417  
Total
  $ 927,733  
 
 
39

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries
 
 
     Scheduled maturities of time deposits of $100,000 or more outstanding at December 31, are summarized as follows:
 
(in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
 
             
Within one year
  $ 178,078     $ 143,538  
Over one through two years
    33,162       53,849  
Over two through three years
    10,013       13,945  
Over three through four years
    2,701       7,798  
Over four through five years
    2,683       2,623  
Over five years
    -       297  
Total
  $ 226,637     $ 222,050  

Note Ten
Short-Term Borrowings
 
On January 30, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the redemption of the Junior Subordinated Debentures owed to City Holding Capital Trust at a price of 104.58% of the principal amount on April 1, 2008.  During the first quarter of 2008, the Company will incur charges to fully amortize issuance costs incurred in 1998 that were being amortized over the original 30 year life of the securities and for the early redemption premium totaling $1.2 million.  The Company estimates that the redemption of the debentures and trust preferred securities will reduce the Company’s interest expense by approximately $1.1 million in 2008 and $1.5 million annually through 2027.  Due to the Company’s announced intentions to redeem the debentures on April 1, 2008, the debentures are reflected as short-term borrowings at December 31, 2007.  Interest expense and average balances for the debentures are considered long-term debt for the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
A summary of short-term borrowings are as follows:
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
                   
Balance at end of year:
                 
Securities repurchase agreements
  $ 119,554     $ 115,675     $ 76,443  
FHLB advances
    25,526       20,895       75,812  
Junior subordinated debenturesowed to City Holding CapitalTrust
    16,836       -       -  
Total
  $ 161,916     $ 136,570     $ 152,255  
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
                   
Avg. outstanding during the year:
                 
Securities repurchase agreements
  $ 117,442     $ 98,116     $ 81,638  
FHLB advances
    42,896       45,589       75,626  
Junior subordinated debenturesowed to City Holding CapitalTrust
    -       -       -  
Max. outstanding at any month end:
                       
Securities repurchase agreements
    127,744       115,674       105,303  
FHLB advances
    46,430       67,334       84,763  
Junior subordinated debenturesowed to City Holding CapitalTrust
    16,836       -       -  
Weighted-average interest rate:
                       
During the year:
                       
Securities repurchase agreements
    4.35 %     3.95 %     1.98 %
FHLB advances
    3.58 %     2.69 %     2.32 %
Junior subordinated debenturesowed to City Holding CapitalTrust
    -       -       -  
End of the year:
                       
Securities repurchase agreements
    3.95 %     4.43 %     2.89 %
FHLB advances
    3.68 %     3.40 %     2.83 %
Junior subordinated debenturesowed to City Holding CapitalTrust
    9.15 %     -       -  
 
The Company formed a statutory business trust, City Holding Capital Trust, under the laws of the state of Delaware (“the Capital Trust”). The Capital Trust was created for the exclusive purpose of (i) issuing trust preferred capital securities (“Capital Securities”), which represent preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the trusts, (ii) using the proceeds from the sale of the Capital Securities to acquire junior subordinated debentures (“Debentures”) issued by the Company, and (iii) engaging in only those activities necessary or incidental thereto.  The trust is considered a variable interest entity for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary.  Accordingly, the accounts of the trust are not included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements (see Note 1).
 
Distributions on the Debentures are cumulative. The Company has the option to defer payment of the distributions for an extended period up to five years, so long as the Company is not in default as to the terms of the Debentures. The Debentures, which have a stated interest rate of 9.15% and require semi-annual interest payments, mature in April 2028. The Debentures are redeemable prior to maturity at the option of the Company (i) on or after April 1, 2008, in whole at any time or in part from time-to-time, at declining redemption prices ranging from 104.58% to 100.00% on April 1, 2018, and thereafter, or (ii) in whole, but not in part, at any time within 90 days following the occurrence and during the continuation of certain pre-defined events.
 
40

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries
 
 
Payments of distributions on the trust preferred securities and payments on redemption of the trust preferred securities are guaranteed by the Company. The Company also entered into an agreement as to expenses and liabilities with the trust pursuant to which it agreed, on a subordinated basis, to pay any costs, expenses or liabilities of the trust other than those arising under the trust preferred securities. The obligations of the Company under the junior subordinated debentures, the related indentures, the trust agreement establishing the trust, the guarantees and the agreements as to expenses and liabilities, in the aggregate, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of the trust’s obligations under the trust preferred securities. The Capital Securities issued by the statutory business trusts qualify as Tier 1 capital for the Company under current Federal Reserve Board guidelines.
 
Note Eleven
Long-Term Debt
 
The components of long-term debt are summarized as follows:
 
(in thousands)
Maturity
 
Weighted-Average Interest
Rate
   
2007
   
2006
 
     
FHLB Advances
2008
    3.66 %   $ -     $ 26,193  
FHLB Advances
2009
    5.92 %     2,343       2,003  
FHLB Advances
2010
    6.30 %     2,000       2,000  
FHLB Advances
2011
    4.47 %     630       193  
FHLB Advances
>5 years
    -       -       844  
Junior subordinated debentures owed to City Holding Capital Trust
2028
    9.15 %     -       16,836  
Total Long-term debt
            $ 4,973     $ 48,069  
 
Through City National, the Company has purchased 28,972 shares of Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock at par value as of December 31, 2007. Such purchases entitle the Company to dividends declared by the FHLB and provide an additional source of short-term and long-term funding, in the form of collateralized advances. Financing obtained from the FHLB is based, in part, on the amount of qualifying collateral available, specifically U.S. Treasury and agency securities and mortgage-backed securities. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, collateral pledged to the FHLB included approximately $159.1 million and $229.7 million, respectively, in investment securities and one-to-four-family residential property loans.  Therefore, in addition to the short-term (see Note Ten) and long-term financing discussed above, at December 31, 2007 and 2006, City National had an additional $128.7 million and $177.7 million, respectively, available from unused portions of lines of credit with the FHLB and other financial institutions.
 
Note Twelve
Derivative Instruments
 
The Company utilizes interest rate floors to mitigate exposure to interest rate risk.  As of December 31, 2007, the Company has entered into eight interest rate floor contracts with a total notional amount of $600 million,  seven of which (total notional amount of $500 million) are designated as cash flow hedges.  The objective of these interest rate floors is to protect the overall cash flows from the Company’s portfolio of $500 million of variable-rate loans outstanding from the risk of a decrease in those cash flows.
 
The notional amounts and estimated fair values of interest rate floor derivative positions outstanding at year-end are presented in the following table. The estimated fair values of the interest rate floors on variable-rate loans are based on quoted market prices.
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
(in thousands)
 
Notional Value
   
Estimated Fair Value
   
Notional Value
   
Estimated Fair Value
 
                         
Interest rate floors on variable-rate loans
  $ 500,000     $ 11,362     $ 500,000     $ 4,239  
 
The strike rates for interest rate floors outstanding at December 31, 2007 range from 6.00% to 8.00%.
 
Interest rate contracts involve the risk of dealing with counterparties and their ability to meet contractual terms. These counterparties must have an investment grade credit rating and be approved by the Company’s Asset and Liability Committee.
 
For cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative hedging instrument is reported in other comprehensive income, while the ineffective portion (indicated by the excess of the cumulative change in the fair value of the derivative over that which is necessary to offset the cumulative change in expected future cash flows on the hedge transaction) is recorded in current earnings as other income or other expense. The Company recognized the increase/(decrease) in fair value of $4.6 million and $(0.2) million, net of taxes, in other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, on these derivative instruments.  The amount of the market value adjustment reported in earnings and recorded in other expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the year ended December 31, 2005 and in amortization and accretion in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows was $1.4 million.
 
41

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries

 
Note Thirteen
Income Taxes
 
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows at December 31:
 
(in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
 
       
Deferred tax assets:
           
Previously securitized loans
  $ 9,970     $ 10,196  
Allowance for loan losses
    6,885       6,015  
Deferred compensation payable
    3,078       3,231  
Underfunded pension liability
    1,316       1,780  
Unrealized securities losses
    1,189       1,766  
Accrued expenses
    1,493       1,612  
Impaired investments
    1,133       874  
Unrealized derivative instrument losses
    -       140  
Other
    2,531       2,033  
Total Deferred Tax Assets
    27,595       27,647  
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Unrealized derivative instrument gains
    2,927       -  
Intangible assets
    1,947       1,809  
Deferred loan fees
    786       834  
Other
    1,302       1,352  
Total Deferred Tax Liabilities
    6,962       3,995  
Net Deferred Tax Assets
  $ 20,633     $ 23,652  
 
No valuation allowance for deferred tax assets was recorded at December 31, 2007 and 2006 as the Company believes it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets will be realized because they were supported by recoverable taxes paid in prior years.
 
Significant components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:
 
(in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
       
Current:
                 
Federal
  $ 25,326     $ 25,242     $ 22,895  
State
    1,636       571       40  
Total current
    26,962       25,813       22,935  
Deferred:
                       
Federal
    (1,029 )     517       960  
State
    (147 )     1,999       2,475  
Total deferred
    (1,176 )     2,516       3,435  
Income tax expense
  $ 25,786     $ 28,329     $ 26,370  
Income tax expense (benefit) attributable to securities transactions
  $ 18     $ (798 )   $ 60  
 
A reconciliation of the significant differences between the federal statutory income tax rate and the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:
 
(in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
                   
Computed federal taxes at statutory rate
  $ 26,884     $ 28,519     $ 26,830  
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit
    969       1,671       1,634  
Tax effects of:
                       
Tax-exempt interest income
    (786 )     (797 )     (853 )
Bank-owned life insurance
    (867 )     (823 )     (973 )
Other items, net
    (414 )     (241 )     (268 )
Income tax expense
  $ 25,786     $ 28,329     $ 26,370  
 
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FIN 48.  The cumulative effect of adopting FIN 48 was an increase in tax reserves and a decrease of $0.1 million to the January 1, 2007 retained earnings balance.  The entire amount of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits if recognized, would favorably affect the Company’s effective tax rate.   The Company does not expect that the amounts of unrecognized tax positions will change significantly within the next 12 months.  A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of unrecognized tax benefits for the year ended December 31, 2007 is as follows:
 
(in thousands)
     
       
Balance at January 1, 2007
  $ 1,225  
Additions for current year tax positions
    510  
Additions for prior year tax positions
    -  
Decreases for prior year tax positions
    -  
Decreases related to lapse of applicable statute oflimitation
    (219 )
Balance at December 31, 2007
  $ 1,516  
 
Interest and penalties on income tax uncertainties are included in income tax expense.  During 2007, 2006, and 2005, the provision related to interest and penalties was $0.4 million, $0.4 million, and $0.3 million, respectively.  The balance of accrued interest and penalties at December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $0.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively.
 
The Company is currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service for the years ended December 31, 2004 through 2006. The Company and its subsidiaries state income tax returns are open to audit under the statute of limitations for the years ended December 31, 2004 through 2006.
 
42

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries
 
Note Fourteen
Employee Benefit Plans
 
During 2003, shareholders approved the City Holding Company 2003 Incentive Plan (“the Plan”), replacing the Company’s 1993 Stock Incentive Plan that expired on March 8, 2003. Employees, directors, and individuals who provide service to the Company (collectively “Plan Participants”) are eligible to participate in the Plan. Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, or its delegate, may, from time-to-time, grant stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), or stock awards to Plan Participants. A maximum of 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock may be issued upon the exercise of stock options and SARs and stock awards, but no more than 350,000 shares of common stock may be issued as stock awards. These limitations may be adjusted in the event of a change in the number of outstanding shares of common stock by reason of a stock dividend, stock split, or other similar event. Specific terms of options and SARs awarded, including vesting periods, exercise prices (stock price date of grant), and expiration dates are determined at the date of grant and are evidenced by agreements between the Company and the awardee. The exercise price of the option grants equals the market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. All incentive stock options and SARs will be exercisable up to ten years from the date granted and all options and SARs are exercisable for the period specified in the individual agreement. As of December 31, 2007, 299,250 stock options had been awarded pursuant to the terms of the Plan and 33,850 stock awards had been granted.
 
Each award from the Plan is evidenced by an award agreement that specifies the option price, the duration of the option, the number of shares to which the option pertains, and such other provisions as the Compensation Committee, or its delegate, determines. The option price for each grant is equal to the fair market value of a share of Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Options granted expire at such time as the Compensation Committee determines at the date of grant and in no event does the exercise period exceed a maximum of ten years. Upon a change-in-control of the Company, as defined in the plans, all outstanding options immediately vest.
 
A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information is presented below for the years ended December 31:
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
         
Weighted-
         
Weighted-
         
Weighted-
 
         
Average
         
Average
         
Average
 
         
Exercise
         
Exercise
         
Exercise
 
   
Options
   
Price
   
Options
   
Price
   
Options
   
Price
 
Outstanding at January 1
    271,709     $ 30.51       318,132     $ 28.56       602,307     $ 16.51  
Granted
    47,500       39.34       -       -       144,250       33.70  
Exercised
    (7,300 )     21.17       (46,423 )     17.20       (367,675 )     9.95  
Forfeited
    (6,000 )     35.20       -       -       (60,750 )     33.90  
Outstanding at December 31
    305,909     $ 32.05       271,709     $ 30.51       318,132     $ 28.56  
Exercisable at end of year
    203,784       30.31       200,584       29.90       232,007     $ 27.16  
                                                 
Nonvested at beginning of year
    71,125     $ 32.21       86,125     $ 32.34                  
Granted during year
    47,500       39.34       -       -                  
Vested during year
    (13,500 )     32.64       (15,000 )     32.97                  
Forfeited during year
    (3,000 )     35.22       -       -                  
Nonvested at end of year
    102,125     $ 35.40       71,125     $ 32.21                  

 
Additional information regarding stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2007, is provided in the following table:
 
                 
Weighted-
               
Weighted-
   
Weighted-
       
                 
Average
               
Average
   
Average
       
           
Weighted-
   
Remaining
         
No. of
   
Exercise Price
   
Remaining
       
Ranges of
   
No. of
   
Average
   
Contractual
         
Options
   
of Options
   
Contractual
       
Exercise
   
Options
   
Exercise
   
Life
   
Intrinsic
   
Currently
   
Currently
   
Life
   
Intrinsic
 
Prices
   
Outstanding
   
Price
   
(Months)
   
Value
   
Exercisable
   
Exercisable
   
(Months)
   
Value
 
                                                   
$ 13.30       16,800     $ 13.30       49     $ 345       16,800     $ 13.30       49     $ 345  
$ 28.00 - $39.34       289,109       33.09       84       605       186,984       31.83       77       502  
          305,909                     $ 950       203,784                     $ 847  

     
 
43

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries

Proceeds from stock option exercises totaled $0.2 million in 2007, $0.8 million in 2006, and $3.7 million in 2005. Shares issued in connection with stock option exercises are issued from available treasury shares. If no treasury shares are available, new shares are issued from available authorized shares. During 2007, 2006 and 2005, all shares issued in connection with stock option exercises and restricted stock awards were issued from available treasury stock.
 
The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $0.1 million in 2007, $0.9 million in 2006, and $9.7 million in 2005.
 
Stock-based compensation expense totaled $0.3 million in 2007 and $0.2 million in 2006 while no such compensation expense was recognized in 2005. The total income tax benefit recognized in the accompanying consolidated statements of income related to stock-based compensation was $0.1 million in 2007. Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options totaled $0.6 million at December 31, 2007. At such date, the weighted-average period over which this unrecognized expense was expected to be recognized was 1.8 years.
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
                   
Risk-free interest rate
    4.38 %     3.93 %     3.93 %
Expected dividend yield
    3.15 %     2.98 %     2.98 %
Volatility factor
    0.391       0.384       0.384  
Expected life of option
 
6 years
   
5 years
   
5 years
 
 
The fair value for the options was estimated at the grant date using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
 
As the Company did not issue any options during the year ended December 31, 2006, the factors for December 31, 2006 are consistent with amounts at December 31, 2005.
 
The Company records compensation expense with respect to restricted shares in an amount equal to the fair market value of the common stock covered by each award on the date of grant. The restricted shares awarded become fully vested after various periods of continued employment from the respective dates of grant. The Company is entitled to an income tax deduction in an amount equal to the taxable income reported by the holders of the restricted shares when the restrictions are released and the shares are issued. Compensation is being charged to expense over the respective vesting periods.
 
Restricted shares are forfeited if officers and employees terminate prior to the lapsing of restrictions. The Company records forfeitures of restricted stock as treasury share repurchases and any compensation cost previously recognized is reversed in the period of forfeiture.  Recipients of restricted shares do not pay any cash consideration to the Company for the shares, have the right to vote all shares subject to such grant and receive all dividends with respect to such shares, whether or not the shares have vested.  The Company recognized $0.2 million and $0.1 million of compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively, within salaries and employee benefits in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income associated with the restricted stock awards issued.  Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested restricted shares was $0.7 million at December 31, 2007. At December 31, 2007, this unrecognized expense is expected to be recognized over 3.7 years based on the weighted average-life of the restricted shares.
 
A summary of the Company’s restricted shares activity and related information is presented below for the years ended December 31:
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
         
Average
         
Average
 
         
Market
         
Market
 
   
Restricted
   
Price
   
Restricted
   
Price
 
   
Awards
   
At Grant
   
Awards
   
At Grant
 
Outstanding at January 1
    15,600             14,000        
Granted
    17,650     $ 39.01       2,200     $ 36.24  
Vested
    (1,432 )             (600 )        
Outstanding at December 31
    31,818               15,600          
 
For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of options is amortized to expense over the options’ vesting period. Pro forma net income, basic earnings per share, and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2005 was:
 
 
(in thousands)
     
       
Net income, as reported
  $ 50,288  
Add:  restricted stock compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects
    98  
Less:  Total stock-based compensation expense including both restricted stock and stock options, determined under fair value based method, net of related tax effects
    (1,182 )
Net income, pro forma
  $ 49,204  
         
Basic earnings per share, as reported
  $ 2.87  
         
Basic earnings per share, pro forma
  $ 2.81  
         
Diluted earnings per share, as reported
  $ 2.84  
         
Basic earnings per share, pro forma
  $ 2.78  

     
 
44

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries

Because the Company’s employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options at the time of grant.
 
The Company provides retirement benefits to its employees through the City Holding Company 401(k) Plan and Trust (“the 401(k) Plan”), which is intended to be compliant with Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) section 404(c). Any employee who has attained age 21 is eligible to participate beginning the first day of the month following employment. Unless specifically chosen otherwise, every employee is automatically enrolled in the 401(k) Plan and may make before-tax contributions of between 1% and 15% of eligible pay up to the dollar limit imposed by Internal Revenue Service regulations. The first 6% of an employee’s contribution is matched 50% by the Company. The employer matching contribution is invested according to the investment elections chosen by the employee. Employees are 100% vested in both employee and employer contributions and the earnings generated by such contributions. As of December 31, 2007, there were 14 investment options, including City Holding Company common stock, available under the 401(k) Plan.
 
The Company’s total expense associated with the retirement benefit plan approximated $592,000, $574,000, and $542,000, in 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. The total number of shares of the Company’s common stock held by the 401(k) Plan as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 is 370,264 and 367,424, respectively. Other than the 401(k) Plan, the Company offers no postretirement benefits.
 
The Company also maintains a defined benefit pension plan (“the Defined Benefit Plan”) that covers approximately 300 current and former employees. The Defined Benefit Plan was frozen in 1999 subsequent to the Company’s acquisition of the plan sponsor. The Defined Benefit Plan maintains an October 31 year-end for purposes of computing its benefit obligations.
 
Primarily as a result of the interest rate environment over the past two years, the benefit obligation exceeded the estimated fair value of plan assets as of December 31, 2007 and October 31, 2006. The Company has recorded a minimum pension liability of $0.2 million and $2.6 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, included in Other Liabilities within the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and a $2.0 million and $2.7 million, net of tax, underfunded pension liability in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income within Shareholders’ Equity at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The following table summarizes activity within the Defined Benefit Plan in 2007 and 2006:
 
   
Pension Benefits
 
(in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
 
       
Change in fair value of plan assets:
           
Fair value at beginning of measurement period
  $ 8,669     $ 8,192  
Actual gain on plan assets
    1,414       992  
Contributions
    1,324       111  
Benefits paid
    (601 )     (626 )
Fair value at end of measurement period
    10,806       8,669  
                 
Change in benefit obligation:
               
Benefit obligation at beginning of measurement period
    (11,274 )     (11,501 )
Interest cost
    (658 )     (650 )
Actuarial gain
    314       251  
Benefits paid
    601       626  
Change in estimates
    -       -  
Benefit obligation at end of measurement period
    (11,017 )     (11,274 )
Funded status
    (211 )     (2,605 )
                 
Unrecognized net actuarial gain
    3,162       4,498  
Unrecognized net obligation
    (17 )     (48 )
Other comprehensive loss
    (3,145 )     (4,450 )
Accrued Benefit Cost
  $ (211 )   $ (2,605 )
                 
Weighted-average assumptions as of October 31:
         
Discount rate
    6.25 %     6.00 %
Expected return on plan assets
    8.50 %     8.50 %
 
The following table presents the components of the net defined benefit pension benefit:
 
   
Pension Benefits
 
(in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
       
Components of net periodic benefit:
                 
Interest cost
  $ 657     $ 650     $ 662  
Expected return on plan assets
    (741 )     (718 )     (761 )
Net amortization and deferral
    320       314       148  
Net Periodic Pension Cost
  $ 236     $ 246     $ 49  
 
The Defined Benefit Plan is administered by the West Virginia Bankers Association (“WVBA”) and all investment policies and strategies are established by the WVBA Pension Committee. The policy established by the Pension Committee is to invest assets per target allocations, as detailed in the table below. The assets are reallocated periodically to meet these target allocations. The investment policy is reviewed periodically, under the advisement of a certified investment advisor, to determine if the policy should be revised.
 
The overall investment return goal is to achieve a return greater than a blended mix of stated indices tailored to the same asset mix of the plan assets by 0.5%, after fees, over a rolling five-year moving average basis. Allowable assets include cash equivalents, fixed income securities, equity securities, exchange-traded index funds and guaranteed investment contracts. Prohibited investments include, but are not limited to, commodities and futures contracts, private placements, options, limited partnerships, venture capital investments, real estate and interest-only, principal-only, and residual tranche collateralized mortgage obligations. Unless a specific derivative security is allowed per the plan document, permission must be sought from the WVBA Pension Committee to include such investments.
 
45

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries
 
 
In order to achieve a prudent level of portfolio diversification, the securities of any one company are not to exceed more than 10% of the total plan assets, and no more than 25% of total plan assets are to be invested in any one industry (other than securities of the U.S. government or U.S. government agencies). Additionally, no more than 20% of plan assets shall be invested in foreign securities (both equity and fixed).
 
The expected long-term rate of return for the plan’s assets is based on the expected return of each of the categories, weighted-based on the median of the target allocation for each class, noted in the table below. The allowable, target, and current allocation percentages of plan assets are as follows:
 
 
Target Allocation 2007
Allowable Allocation Range
Percentage of Plan Assets
at October 31
2007
2006
         
Equity securities
70-75%
40-80%
68%
74%
Debt securities
20-25%
20-40%
27%
20%
Other
0-5%
3-10%
5%
6%
Total
   
100%
100%
 
 
The Company anticipates making a contribution to the plan of $0.7 million for the year ending December 31, 2008.  The following table summarizes the expected benefits to be paid in each of the next five years and in the aggregate for the five years thereafter:
 
Plan Year Ending October 31
 
Expected Benefits to be Paid
 
   
(in thousands)
 
       
2008
  $ 642  
2009
    646  
2010
    691  
2011
    698  
2012
    707  
2013 through 2017
    3,927  
 
In addition, the Company and its subsidiary participate in the Pentegra multi-employer pension plan (the “multi-employer plan”).  This non-contributory defined benefit plan covers current and former employees of Classic Bancshares
 
 
(acquired by the Company during 2005). The multi-employer plan has a June 30 year-end, and it is the policy of the Company to fund the normal cost of the multiemployer plan.  No contributions were required for the year ended December 31, 2007.  The benefits of the multi-employer plan were frozen prior to the acquisition of Classic Bancshares, and it is the intention of the Company to fund benefit amounts when assets of the plan are sufficient.
 
The Company has entered into employment contracts with certain of its current and former executive officers. The employment contracts provide for, among other things, the payment of severance compensation in the event an executive officer either voluntarily or involuntarily terminates his employment with the Company for other than “Just Cause.” The cost of these benefits was accrued over the five-year service period for each executive and is included in Other Liabilities within the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The liability was $1.9 million at both December 31, 2007 and 2006. For the years ended December 31, 2006, and 2005, $0.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively, was charged to operations in connection with these contracts.  No such charge was incurred for the year ended December 31, 2007.  As of December 31, 2007, two officers had left the Company and are receiving severance compensation in accordance with the terms of each of their respective agreements.
 
Certain entities previously acquired by the Company had entered into individual deferred compensation and supplemental retirement agreements with certain current and former directors and officers. The Company has assumed the liabilities associated with these agreements, the cost of which is being accrued over the period of active service from the date of the respective agreement. The cost of such agreements approximated $0.2 million, $0.2 million, and $0.3 million, during 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. The liability for such agreements approximated $4.6 million at both December 31, 2007 and 2006 and is included in Other Liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
To assist in funding the above liabilities, the acquired entities had insured the lives of certain current and former directors and officers. The Company is the current owner and beneficiary of insurance policies with a cash surrender value approximating $7.0 million and $6.8 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, which is included in Other Assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 

     
 
46

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries

Note Fifteen
Related Party Transactions
 
City National has granted loans to certain non-executive officers and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries, and to their associates totaling $25.9 million at December 31, 2007 and $10.8 million at December 31, 2006. The loans were made in the ordinary course of business and on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the same time for comparable transactions with third-party lending arrangements.  During 2007, total principal additions were $16.8 million and total principal reductions were $1.7 million.
 
Note Sixteen
Commitments and contingent liabilities
 
The Company has entered into agreements with certain of its customers to extend credit or provide a conditional commitment to provide payment on drafts presented in accordance with the terms of the underlying credit documents. Conditional commitments generally include standby and commercial letters of credit. Standby letters of credit represent an obligation of the Company to a designated third party contingent upon the failure of a customer of the Company to perform under the terms of the underlying contract between the customer and the third party. Commercial letters of credit are issued specifically to facilitate trade or commerce. Under the terms of a commercial letter of credit, drafts will be drawn when the underlying transaction is consummated, as intended, between the customer and a third party. The table below presents a summary of the contractual obligations of the Company resulting from significant commitments:
 
(in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
 
             
Commitments to extend credit:
           
Home equity lines
  $ 135,255     $ 140,479  
Commercial real estate
    47,529       48,489  
Other commitments
    163,332       131,428  
Standby letters of credit
    16,243       12,735  
Commercial letters of credit
    215       617  
 
Loan commitments, standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit have credit risks essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers and are subject to the Company’s standard credit policies. Collateral is obtained based on management’s credit assessment of the customer. Management does not anticipate any material losses as a result of these commitments.
 
The Company and City National are involved in various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. As these legal actions are resolved, the Company or City National could realize positive and/or negative impact to its financial performance in the period in which these legal actions are ultimately decided. There can be no assurance that current actions will have immaterial results, either positive or negative, or that no material actions will be presented in the future.
 
Note Seventeen
Preferred Stock and Shareholder Rights Plan
 
The Company’s Board of Directors has the authority to issue preferred stock, and to fix the designation, preferences, rights, dividends, and all other attributes of such preferred stock, without any vote or action by the shareholders. As of December 31, 2007, no such shares are outstanding, nor are any expected to be issued, except as might occur pursuant to the Stock Rights Plan discussed below.
 
The Company’s Stock Rights Plan provides that each share of common stock carries with it one right. The rights would be exercisable only if a person or group, as defined, acquired 15% or more of the Company’s common stock, or announces a tender offer for such stock. Under conditions described in the Stock Rights Plan, holders of rights could acquire shares of preferred stock or additional shares of the Company’s common stock—or in the event of a 50% or more change in control, shares of common stock of the acquirer. The value of shares acquired under the plan would equal twice the exercise price.

     
 
47

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries

Note Eighteen
Regulatory Requirements and Capital Ratios
 
The principal source of income and cash for City Holding (the “Parent Company”) is dividends from City National. Dividends paid by City National to the Parent Company are subject to certain legal and regulatory limitations. Generally, any dividends in amounts that exceed the earnings retained by City National in the current year plus retained net profits for the preceding two years must be approved by regulatory authorities. Approval is also required if dividends declared would cause City National’s regulatory capital to fall below specified minimum levels.  During 2006 and 2007 combined, City National received regulatory approval to pay $146.4 million in cash dividends to the Parent Company, while generating net profits of $104.4 million. Therefore, City National will be required to obtain regulatory approval prior to declaring any cash dividends to the Parent Company throughout 2008. Although regulatory authorities have approved prior cash dividends, there can be no assurance that future dividend requests will be approved.
 
During 2007, the Parent Company used cash obtained from the dividends received primarily to: (1) pay common dividends to shareholders, (2) remit interest payments on the Company’s junior subordinated debentures, (3) fund repurchases of the Company’s common shares. As of December 31, 2007, the Parent Company reported a cash balance of approximately $9.6 million.  Management believes that the Parent Company’s available cash balance, together with cash dividends from City National is adequate to satisfy its funding and cash needs in 2008.
 
The Company, including City National, is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the various banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, action by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and City National must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s and City National’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
 
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and City National to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined). Management believes, as of December 31, 2007, that the Company and City National met all capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject.
 
As of December 31, 2007, the most recent notifications from banking regulatory agencies categorized the Company and City National as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since these notifications that management believes have changed the institutions’ categories. The Company’s and City National’s actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following table.
 
                           
Well
       
   
2007
   
2006
   
Capitalized
   
Minimum
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Ratio
   
Ratio
 
                           
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):
                         
Consolidated
  $ 250,876       15.1 %   $ 280,713       16.2 %     10.0 %     8.0 %
City National
    219,972       13.5       232,056       13.4       10.0       8.0  
                                                 
Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):
                                 
Consolidated
    268,457       14.1       265,308       15.3       6.0       4.0  
City National
    237,554       12.5       216,651       12.5       6.0       4.0  
                                                 
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets):
                                 
Consolidated
    268,457       10.3       265,308       10.8       5.0       4.0  
City National
    237,554       9.1       216,651       8.8       5.0       4.0  

Note Nineteen
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
 
FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument. Statement No. 107 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company.
 
 
48

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries
 
The following table represents the estimates of fair value of financial instruments:
 
   
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
Carrying
   
Fair
   
Carrying
   
Fair
 
(in thousands)
 
Amount
   
Value
   
Amount
   
Value
 
       
Assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 74,518     $ 74,518     $ 110,448     $ 110,448  
Securities available-for-sale
    382,098       382,098       472,398       472,398  
Securities held-to-maturity
    34,918       35,198       47,500       49,955  
Net loans
    1,749,440       1,744,771       1,662,064       1,679,859  
Financial derivative assets
    11,362       11,362       4,239       4,239  
Liabilities:
                               
Deposits
    1,990,081       1,993,351       1,985,217       1,979,161  
Short-term borrowings
    161,916       162,681       136,570       135,656  
Long-term debt
    4,973       5,206       48,069       49,277  
 
The following methods and assumptions were used in estimating fair value amounts for financial instruments:
 
Cash and cash equivalents: Due to their short-term nature, the carrying amounts reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets approximate fair value.
 
Securities: The fair value of securities, both available-for-sale and held-to-maturity, are generally based on quoted market prices.
 
Net loans: The fair value of the loan portfolio is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses at interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. The carrying value of accrued interest approximates its fair value.
 
Financial Derivative Assets:  The estimated fair values of the interest rate floors on variable-rate loans are based on quoted market prices.
 
Deposits: The fair values of demand deposits (e.g., interest and noninterest-bearing checking, regular savings, and other money market demand accounts) are, by definition, equal to their carrying values. Fair values for certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregate expected monthly maturities of time deposits.
 
Short-term borrowings: Securities sold under agreements to repurchase represent borrowings with original maturities of less than 90 days. The carrying amount of advances from the FHLB and borrowings under repurchase agreements approximate their fair values.
 
Long-term debt: The fair value of long-term borrowings is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements and market conditions of similar debt instruments.
 
Commitments and letters of credit: The fair values of commitments are estimated based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into consideration the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing. The fair value of letters of credit is based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date. The amounts of fees currently charged on commitments and letters of credit are deemed insignificant, and therefore, the estimated fair values and carrying values have not been reflected in the table above.
 
Note Twenty
City Holding Company (Parent Company Only) Financial Information
 
Condensed Balance Sheets
 
   
December 31
 
(in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
 
       
Assets
           
Cash
  $ 9,648     $ 43,042  
Securities available-for-sale
    4,856       3,101  
Investment in subsidiaries
    299,166       281,377  
Deferred tax asset
    210       72  
Fixed assets
    40       75  
Other assets
    2,915       1,520  
Total Assets
  $ 316,835     $ 329,187  
                 
Liabilities
               
Junior subordinated debentures
  $ 16,836     $ 16,836  
Dividends payable
    5,024       4,897  
Accrued interest payable
    366       366  
Other liabilities
    615       1,781  
Total Liabilities
    22,841       23,880  
                 
Shareholders’ Equity
    293,994       305,307  
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 316,835     $ 329,187  
 
Junior subordinated debentures represent the Parent Company’s amounts owed to City Holding Capital Trust at December 31, 2007 and 2006.
 
49

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries
 
Condensed Statements of Income
 
   
Year Ended December 31
 
(in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
       
Income
                 
Dividends from bank subsidiaries
  $ 51,200     $ 95,200     $ 49,600  
Other income
    297       366       339  
      51,497       95,566       49,939  
Expenses
                       
Interest expense
    1,472       2,223       2,574  
Loss on sale of securities
    2       -       -  
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
    -       1,368       -  
Other expenses
    563       639       354  
      2,037       4,230       2,928  
Income Before Income Tax Benefit and Equity in Undistributed Net Income (Excess Dividends)  of Subsidiaries
    49,460       91,336       47,011  
Income tax benefit
    (890 )     (1,828 )     (1,183 )
Income Before Equity in Undistributed Net Income (Excess Dividends)  of Subsidiaries
    50,350       93,164       48,194  
Equity in undistributed net income (excess dividends) of subsidiaries
    676       (39,977 )     2,094  
Net Income
  $ 51,026     $ 53,187     $ 50,288  
 
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
 
   
Year Ended December 31
 
(in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
Operating Activities
                 
Net income
  $ 51,026     $ 53,187     $ 50,288  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Loss on early extinguishment of debentures
    -       1,368       -  
Realized investment securities losses
    2       -       -  
Realized gain on sale of fixed assets
    -       -       (8 )
Amortization and accretion
    12       25       14  
Provision for depreciation
    35       43       48  
(Increase) decrease  in other assets
    (1,511 )     4,322       3,336  
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities
    (739 )     1,159       297  
 (Equity in undistributed net income) excess dividends of subsidiaries
    (676 )     39,977       (2,094 )
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
    48,149       100,081       51,881  
                         
Investing Activities
                       
Purchases of available for sale securities
    (2,555 )     (755 )     (6,479 )
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities
    718       932       369  
Investment in subsidiaries
    (11,030 )     (40,017 )     -  
Acquisition, net cash received
    -       -       (15,385 )
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets
    -       -       8  
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
    (12,867 )     (39,840 )     (21,487 )
                         
Financing Activities
                       
Redemption of junior subordinated debentures
    -       (13,002 )     -  
Dividends paid
    (20,601 )     (19,350 )     (16,839 )
Purchases of treasury stock
    (48,232 )     (24,334 )     (11,912 )
Issuance of stock awards
    -       -       147  
Exercise of stock options
    154       798       3,659  
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements
    3       269       -  
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
    (68,676 )     (55,619 )     (24,945 )
(Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    (33,394 )     4,622       5,449  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    43,042       38,420       32,971  
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year
  $ 9,648     $ 43,042     $ 38,420  
 
Note Twenty-One
Summarized Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
 
A summary of selected quarterly financial information for 2007 and 2006 follows:
 
   
First
   
Second
   
Third
   
Fourth
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
Quarter
   
Quarter
   
Quarter
   
Quarter
 
       
2007
                       
Interest income
  $ 39,199     $ 39,530     $ 39,597     $ 38,989  
Taxable equivalent adjustment
    230       231       224       226  
Interest income (FTE)
    39,429       39,761       39,821       39,215  
Interest expense
    14,756       15,196       15,374       14,950  
Net interest income
    24,673       24,565       24,447       24,265  
Provision for loan losses
    900       1,600       1,200       1,650  
Investment securities gains (losses)
    -       45       (1 )     1  
Noninterest income
    14,352       13,644       13,815       14,280  
Noninterest expense
    17,596       17,525       18,031       17,861  
Income before income tax expense
    20,529       19,129       19,030       19,035  
Income tax expense
    7,067       6,576       6,092       6,051  
Taxable equivalent adjustment
    230       231       224       226  
Net income
  $ 13,232     $ 12,322     $ 12,714     $ 12,758  
                                 
Basic earnings per common share
  $ 0.76     $ 0.72     $ 0.76     $ 0.78  
Diluted earnings per common share
    0.76       0.72       0.76       0.78  
Average common shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    17,369       17,100       16,714       16,359  
Diluted
    17,424       17,158       16,767       16,414  
                                 
2006
                               
Interest income
  $ 37,441     $ 39,010     $ 39,747     $ 39,925  
Taxable equivalent adjustment
    252       246       236       228  
Interest income (FTE)
    37,693       39,256       39,983       40,153  
Interest expense
    11,586       13,085       14,233       14,820  
Net interest income
    26,107       26,171       25,750       25,333  
Provision for loan losses
    1,000       675       1,225       901  
Investment securities gains (losses)
    -       -       (2,067 )     72  
Noninterest income
    12,388       13,463       16,833       13,514  
Noninterest expense
    17,498       17,555       18,133       18,099  
Income before income tax expense
    19,997       21,404       21,158       19,919  
Income tax expense
    6,878       7,397       7,302       6,752  
Taxable equivalent adjustment
    252       246       236       228  
Net income
  $ 12,867     $ 13,761     $ 13,620     $ 12,939  
                                 
Basic earnings per common share
  $ 0.71     $ 0.78     $ 0.78     $ 0.74  
Diluted earnings per common share
    0.71       0.77       0.77       0.74  
Average common shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    18,006       17,719       17,557       17,535  
Diluted
    18,067       17,772       17,619       17,601  
 
50

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
City Holding Company and Subsidiaries
 
Note Twenty-Two
Earnings per Share
 
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
       
Net income
  $ 51,026     $ 53,187     $ 50,288  
                         
Average shares outstanding
    16,877       17,701       17,519  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                       
Employee stock options
    58       61       171  
Shares for diluted earnings per share
    16,935       17,762       17,690  
                         
Basic earnings per share
  $ 3.02     $ 3.00     $ 2.87  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 3.01     $ 2.99     $ 2.84  
 
Options to purchase 88,750 and 43,750 shares of common stock at exercise prices between $36.48 and $39.34 and $36.25 and $36.90 per share were outstanding during 2007 and 2005, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise price of the options was greater than the average market price of the common shares and therefore, the effect would be antidilutive.
 
Note Twenty-Three
Dispositions
 
On February 1, 2007, the Company sold its merchant processing agreements to NOVA Information Systems, Inc. (NOVA) and recognized a pretax gain of $1.5 million.  As part of this agreement, the Company and NOVA entered into an alliance and sales agreement that NOVA will provide payment processing services to the Company’s merchant customers.
 
On August 4, 2006, the Company sold its credit card portfolio of approximately $11.5 million to Elan Financial Services (Elan), a wholly owned subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp.  As part of this agreement, the Company and Elan have entered into an agent marketing agreement that will enable the Company’s customers to continue to receive credit card products, while allowing Elan the exclusive marketing rights to the Company’s current and prospective customer base.  This transaction was completed during the third quarter of 2006 and resulted in a pre-tax gain of approximately $3.6 million for the Company.


 
51