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Common Stock Incentive Plan
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Common Stock Incentive Plan  
Common Stock Incentive Plan

19.   Common Stock Incentive Plan

 

In 2012, our Board of Directors adopted and stockholders approved the Realty Income Corporation 2012 Incentive Award Plan, or the 2012 Plan, to enable us to motivate, attract and retain the services of directors, employees and consultants considered essential to our long-term success. The 2012 Plan offers our directors, employees and consultants an opportunity to own stock in Realty Income or rights that will reflect our growth, development and financial success.  Under the terms of the 2012 Plan, the aggregate number of shares of our common stock subject to options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units and other awards, will be no more than 3,985,734 shares.  The 2012 Plan has a term of 10 years from the date it was adopted by the Board of Directors.

 

The amount of share-based compensation costs recognized in general and administrative expense on our consolidated statements of income was $2.8 million during the second quarter of 2014, $3.7 million during the second quarter of 2013, $5.4 million during the first six months of 2014 and $7.5 million during the first six months of 2013.

 

A.   Restricted Stock

 

The following table summarizes our common stock grant activity under the 2012 Plan. Our common stock grants vest over periods ranging from immediately to five years.

 

 

 

For the six months ended

 

For the year ended

 

 

June 30, 2014

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

Number of

 

average

 

Number of

 

average

 

 

shares

 

price(1)

 

shares

 

price(1)

Outstanding nonvested

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

shares, beginning of year

 

722,263

 

$

23.37

 

895,550

 

$

19.94

Shares granted

 

250,993

 

$

39.67

 

484,060

 

$

41.13

Shares vested

 

(316,415

)

$

36.51

 

(654,650

)

$

30.91

Shares forfeited

 

(15,804

)

$

38.81

 

(2,697

)

$

37.30

Outstanding nonvested

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

shares, end of each period

 

641,037

 

$

32.40

 

722,263

 

$

23.37

 

(1) Grant date fair value.

 

During the first six months of 2014, we issued 250,993 shares of common stock under the 2012 Plan. These shares vest over the following service periods: 30,829 vested immediately, 8,000 vest over a service period of two years, 4,000 vest over a service period of three years, 30,535 vest over a service period of four years, and 177,629 vest over a service period of five years.  Additionally, during 2013, 51,454 shares of performance-based common stock was granted, of which 12,864 shares vested at the end of 2013 based on the achievement of certain 2013 performance metrics, and of which 12,864 may vest at the end of 2014, 2015 and 2016, if certain performance metrics are reached.

 

As of June 30, 2014, the remaining unamortized share-based compensation expense related to restricted stock totaled $21.0 million, which is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the service period of each applicable award.

 

Due to a historically low turnover rate, we do not estimate a forfeiture rate for our nonvested shares. Accordingly, unexpected forfeitures will lower share-based compensation expense during the applicable period. Under the terms of our 2012 Plan, we pay non-refundable dividends to the holders of our nonvested shares. Applicable accounting guidance requires that the dividends paid to holders of these nonvested shares be charged as compensation expense to the extent that they relate to nonvested shares that do not or are not expected to vest. However, since we do not estimate forfeitures given our historical trends, we did not record any compensation expense related to dividends paid in the first six months of 2014 or 2013.

 

B.   Performance Shares

 

During the first six months of 2014, we granted performance share awards, as well as dividend equivalent rights.  Eighty percent (80%) of the total award value is market-based and subject to two Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) market measures:  60% relative to the MSCI US REIT Index and 20% relative to the NAREIT Freestanding Index.  The remaining 20% is performance-based, and will vest based on our debt-to-EBITDA ratio achieved during the performance period.  The number of performance shares that vest based on the achievement of the performance goals will vest 50% on January 1, 2017 and 50% on January 1, 2018, subject to continued employment.

 

During the first six months of 2014, 71,705 performance shares, with an estimated fair value of $3.0 million and an average grant date fair value of $41.46, were granted to our executive officers.  The performance period for these awards began on January 1, 2014 and will end on December 31, 2016. The fair value of the market-based awards was estimated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo Simulation model.

 

As of June 30, 2014, the remaining unamortized share-based compensation expense related to the performance shares totaled $2.8 million.  The portion related to the market-based awards is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the service period, and the portion related to the performance-based awards is being amortized on a tranche-by-tranche basis over the service period.