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Common Stock Incentive Plan
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Common Stock Incentive Plan Common Stock Incentive Plan
In 2012, our Board of Directors adopted and stockholders approved the Realty Income Corporation 2012 Incentive Award Plan, or the 2012 Plan, to enable us to motivate, attract and retain the services of directors and employees considered essential to our long-term success. The 2012 Plan offers our directors and employees an opportunity to own our stock or rights that will reflect our growth, development and financial success. Under the terms of the 2012 plan, the aggregate number of shares of our common stock subject to options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units, performance shares and other awards, will be no more than 3,985,734 shares. The 2012 Plan has a term of ten years from the date it was adopted by our Board of Directors.
The amount of share-based compensation costs recognized in general and administrative expense on our consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income was $3.0 million during the third quarter of 2020, $3.2 million during the third quarter of 2019, $13.4 million during the first nine months of 2020 (including $1.8 million of accelerated share-based compensation costs for our former Chief Financial Officer ("CFO") upon his departure from the Company) and $10.5 million during the first nine months of 2019. Upon the departure of our former CFO in the first quarter of 2020, we incurred a severance charge of $3.5 million, consisting of $1.6 million of cash, $1.8 million related to share-based compensation expense and $58,000 of professional fees.
A.    Restricted Stock
During the first nine months of 2020, we granted 102,473 shares of common stock under the 2012 Plan. This included 36,000 total shares of restricted stock granted to the independent members of our Board of Directors in connection with our annual awards in May 2020, 24,000 shares of which vested immediately and 12,000 shares of which vest in equal parts over a three-year service period. Our restricted stock awards vest over a four-year service period, with the exception of shares granted to our independent directors, and 4,541 shares granted to our former CFO, which vested upon his departure from the Company.
As of September 30, 2020, the remaining unamortized share-based compensation expense related to restricted stock totaled $10.0 million, which is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the service period of each
applicable award. The amount of share-based compensation is based on the fair value of the stock at the grant date. We define the grant date as the date the recipient and Realty Income have a mutual understanding of the key terms and conditions of the award, and the recipient of the grant begins to benefit from, or be adversely affected by, subsequent changes in the price of the shares.
B.    Performance Shares and Restricted Stock Units
During the first nine months of 2020, we granted 83,379 performance shares, as well as dividend equivalent rights, to our executive officers. The performance shares are earned based on our Total Shareholder Return (TSR) performance relative to select industry indices and peer groups as well as achievement of certain operating metrics, and vest 50% on the first and second January 1 after the end of the three-year performance period, subject to continued service.
During the first nine months of 2020, we also granted 9,966 restricted stock units, all of which vest over a four-year service period. These restricted stock units have the same economic rights as shares of restricted stock.
As of September 30, 2020, the remaining share-based compensation expense related to the performance shares and restricted stock units totaled $10.9 million. The fair value of the performance shares were estimated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo Simulation model. The performance shares are being recognized on a tranche-by-tranche basis over the service period. The amount of share-based compensation for the restricted stock units is based on the fair value of our common stock at the grant date. The restricted stock units are being recognized on a straight-line basis over the service period.