-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, CFBWJc/WQxr2qnPeRLyzjaiDNZC8ulCQVDyZLUibboKqHkeZo7MbcAAHcJbx+npd YvQdiyWQq5dsuewhi9+gMg== 0001104659-07-026229.txt : 20070405 0001104659-07-026229.hdr.sgml : 20070405 20070405172638 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-07-026229 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 19 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20070401 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Departure of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Principal Officers ITEM INFORMATION: Other Events ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20070405 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20070405 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TRIBUNE CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000726513 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: NEWSPAPERS: PUBLISHING OR PUBLISHING & PRINTING [2711] IRS NUMBER: 361880355 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1225 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-08572 FILM NUMBER: 07752833 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 435 N MICHIGAN AVE STREET 2: STE 600 CITY: CHICAGO STATE: IL ZIP: 60611 BUSINESS PHONE: 3122229100 8-K 1 a07-9675_18k.htm 8-K

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

DATE OF REPORT (DATE OF EARLIEST EVENT REPORTED):

April 1, 2007

 

Commission file number 1-8572

 

TRIBUNE COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

36-1880355

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

435 North Michigan Avenue
Chicago, Illinois

60611

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip code)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (312) 222-9100

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

o            Written communication pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

x           Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

o            Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

x           Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 




ITEM 1.01.                                    ENTRY INTO A MATERIAL DEFINITIVE AGREEMENT.

Overview of Leveraged ESOP Transaction

On April 2, 2007, Tribune Company (the “Company”) announced that the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”), based upon the recommendation of a special committee of the Board comprised entirely of independent directors (the “Special Committee”), on April 1, 2007 approved the Company’s entry into a series of transactions (collectively, the “Leveraged ESOP Transaction”) with (1) a newly formed Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the “ESOP”), (2) EGI-TRB, L.L.C. (“EGI-TRB”), a limited liability company wholly owned by Sam Investment Trust (a trust established for the benefit of Samuel Zell and his family) and (3) Samuel Zell (“Zell”). Representatives of Chandler Trust No. 1 and Chandler Trust No. 2 (collectively, the “Chandler Trusts”) on the Board abstained from voting as directors. The description of the Leveraged ESOP Transaction set forth below is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Exhibits filed with this Report on Form 8-K, which are incorporated herein by reference.

The Leveraged ESOP Transaction is comprised of a series of transactions, including the following:

·                  On April 1, 2007, EGI-TRB agreed to invest $250,000,000 in the Company in exchange for (i) 1,470,588 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Company Common Stock”) at $34 per share and (ii) an unsecured subordinated exchangeable promissory note of the Company in the principal amount of $200,000,000, which is required to be repaid immediately prior to the Merger (as defined below). These transactions are more fully described below under the heading “Securities Purchase Agreements”. The promissory note will be exchangeable at the Company’s option, or automatically under certain circumstances, into an aggregate of 5,882,353 shares of Company Common Stock, subject to antidilution adjustments. Zell will be appointed, effective upon the closing of this investment in the Company by EGI-TRB, as a member of the Board.

·                  On April 1, 2007, the ESOP purchased 8,928,571 shares of Company Common Stock from the Company at a price of $28.00 per share. The ESOP paid for this purchase with a promissory note of the ESOP in favor of the Company in the principal amount of $250,000,000, to be repaid by the ESOP over the 30-year life of the loan through its use of annual contributions from the Company to the ESOP and/or distributions paid on the shares of Company Common Stock held by the ESOP.

·                  The Company has agreed to launch a tender offer to repurchase up to approximately 126,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock that are currently outstanding at a price of $34.00 per share (the “Share Repurchase”). The Company’s obligations to consummate the Share Repurchase are subject to various conditions, certain of which are more fully described below under the heading “Share Repurchase.”

2




·                  The Company has entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with GreatBanc Trust Company (the “Trustee”), not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as trustee of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust, a separate trust which forms a part of the ESOP, Tesop Corporation, a Delaware corporation wholly owned by the ESOP (“Merger Sub”), and EGI-TRB (solely for the limited purposes specified therein) providing for Merger Sub to be merged with and into the Company, and following such merger, the Company to continue as the surviving corporation wholly owned by the ESOP (the “Merger”). In connection with the Merger, all outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (other than those held by the ESOP) will receive consideration of $34.00 per share. If the Merger does not close by January 1, 2008, shareholders will receive an additional 8% annualized “ticking fee,” calculated from January 1, 2008 through the date of closing of the Merger, all as more fully described below under the heading “Agreement and Plan of Merger.” The Merger is subject to various conditions as described below.

·                  In the Merger, EGI-TRB will receive cash for the shares of Company Common Stock it owns and, immediately prior to the Merger, the Company will repay the exchangeable promissory note held by EGI-TRB. Following the consummation of the Merger, EGI-TRB has agreed that it will purchase from the Company a $225,000,000 subordinated promissory note and a 15-year warrant for $90,000,000. The warrant will entitle EGI-TRB to purchase 43,478,261 shares of Company Common Stock (subject to adjustment), which will represent approximately 40% of the economic equity interest in the Company following the Merger (on a fully-diluted basis, including after giving effect to phantom shares under a management equity incentive plan to be established as described under Item 5.02 below). The warrant will have an initial aggregate exercise price of $500 million, increasing by $10 million per year for the first 10 years of the warrant, for a maximum aggregate exercise price of $600 million (subject to adjustment).

·                  The Company has agreed to grant EGI-TRB and the ESOP registration rights with respect to the shares of Company Common Stock that EGI-TRB and the ESOP, respectively, purchased from the Company, as more fully described below under the heading “Registration Rights Agreements.”

·                  The Company has secured financing commitments from certain lenders to provide the Company with the ability to borrow the amounts required for purposes of financing the Leveraged ESOP Transaction, to refinance certain indebtedness of the Company, including indebtedness under its existing credit facilities, and for working capital and general corporate purposes of the Company, as more fully described below under the heading “Financing Commitments.”

·                  The Company’s largest stockholders, the Chandler Trusts, have entered into a voting agreement whereby the Chandler Trusts have committed to vote all of the shares of Company Common Stock that such stockholders beneficially own in favor of the approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement and the transactions

3




contemplated thereby, as more fully described below under the heading “Voting Agreement.”

Agreement and Plan of Merger

On April 1, 2007, the Company entered into the Merger Agreement with the Trustee (on behalf of the ESOP), Merger Sub, and EGI-TRB (solely for the limited purposes specified therein). Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company in the Merger, and as a result the Company will continue as the surviving corporation wholly owned by the ESOP.

At the effective time of the Merger, each outstanding share of Company Common Stock, other than shares owned by (i) the ESOP and Merger Sub and (ii) by any stockholders who are entitled to and who properly exercise appraisal rights under Delaware law, will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive $34.00 in cash, plus additional per share consideration, if any, equal to (x) $34.00 multiplied by (y) an 8% annual accretion factor, calculated on an annualized basis from January 1, 2008 to the date of the closing of the Merger (collectively, the “Merger Consideration”). Each option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock and Company stock-based awards, in each case whether vested or unvested, and each award of restricted Company Common Stock and all shares issued under the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan will be converted into the right to receive an applicable portion of the aggregate Merger Consideration.

The Company has made customary representations and warranties and covenants in the Merger Agreement, including among others, subject to the exceptions described below, not to (i) solicit inquiries with respect to a competing transaction, (ii) participate in discussions or negotiations with, or furnish nonpublic information to, any person with respect to a competing transaction or (iii) approve, endorse or recommend a competing transaction or enter into any letter of intent or agreement with respect to a competing transaction. As exceptions to this covenant, the Company may participate in discussions and negotiations with, and furnish non-public information to, a party that has made a competing proposal, if the Special Committee or the Board determines in good faith, after consultation with financial and legal advisors, and considering such factors as the Special Committee or the Board considers to be appropriate, that such proposal could reasonably be expected to result in a transaction or transactions that are more favorable to the Company and its stockholders than the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (hereinafter referred to as a “Superior Proposal”). The Company, EGI-TRB and the ESOP have agreed that the provisions of any standstill agreement entered into between the Company and any third party will not be deemed to prohibit the third party from submitting competing proposals to the Special Committee or the Board. The Merger Agreement is subject to various closing conditions, including among others, approval of the Merger Agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Company Common Stock, the expiration or termination of any waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), receipt of necessary consents and approvals from the Federal Communications Commission and Major League Baseball, receipt of the financing contemplated by the financing commitments, and receipt of a solvency opinion from a nationally recognized valuation firm.

4




The Merger Agreement grants certain termination rights to the parties, including (i) the right of the Company or the ESOP to terminate for failure to obtain the requisite stockholder approval or if the Merger does not close by May 31, 2008, (ii) subject to certain requirements, the right of the Company to terminate, subject to certain restrictions, if the Board or the Special Committee determines to accept a Superior Proposal prior to obtaining the requisite stockholder approval of the Merger, (iii) the right of the ESOP to terminate if, prior to obtaining the requisite stockholder approval, the Board fails to recommend the adoption of the Merger Agreement by the Company’s stockholders or changes its recommendation to the Company’s stockholders in a manner adverse to the ESOP and (iv) the right of the Company to terminate in the event that the Step One Purchase Transaction (described below under the heading “Securities Purchase Agreements — EGI-TRB Purchase Agreement”) has not been consummated on or prior to August 17, 2007 or if the EGI-TRB Purchase Agreement is terminated prior to the consummation of the Merger.

The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1, and incorporated herein by reference.

Securities Purchase Agreements

EGI-TRB Purchase Agreement

On April 1, 2007, the Company concurrently with its entry into the Merger Agreement entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “EGI-TRB Purchase Agreement”) with EGI-TRB and Zell. Pursuant to the terms of the EGI-TRB Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to sell to EGI-TRB (i) 1,470,588 newly issued shares of Company Common Stock for a purchase price of $50,000,000, and (ii) an unsecured subordinated exchangeable promissory note in the principal amount of $200,000,000, which is exchangeable at the option of the Company, or automatically under certain circumstances, into 5,882,353 shares of Company Common Stock (the “Exchangeable Note”), for a purchase price of $200,000,000 (the “Step One Purchase Transaction”). In the Merger, EGI-TRB will receive the Merger Consideration for its shares of Company Common Stock and, immediately prior to the Merger, the Company will repay the Exchangeable Note. The EGI-TRB Purchase Agreement also provides that immediately following the consummation of the Merger, EGI-TRB will purchase from the Company for an aggregate purchase price of $315,000,000, (i) an unsecured subordinated promissory note in the principal amount of $225,000,000 (the “Subordinated Note”) and (ii) a 15-year warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase 43,478,261 shares of Company Common Stock (subject to adjustment), which will represent approximately 40% of the economic equity interest in the Company following the Merger (on a fully-diluted basis, including after giving effect to phantom shares under a management equity incentive plan to be established as described under Item 5.02 below) (the “Step Two Purchase Transaction” and, together with the Step One Purchase Transaction, the “Purchase Transactions”). The Warrant will have an initial aggregate exercise price of $500

5




million, increasing by $10 million per year for the first 10 years of the Warrant, for a maximum aggregate exercise price of $600 million (subject to adjustment).

Certain representations, warranties and covenants made by the Company in the Merger Agreement are incorporated by reference and made by the Company in the EGI-TRB Purchase Agreement, including among others, the covenants described above with respect to solicitation or negotiation of competing proposals. The EGI-TRB Purchase Agreement also provides that Zell will be appointed to serve as a member of the Board following the consummation of the First Step Purchase Transaction, and be elected to serve as Chairman of the Board effective as of the date of the consummation of the Second Step Purchase Transaction. The Company has also agreed to reimburse EGI-TRB for up to $2,500,000 of unreimbursed expenses following consummation of the Step One Purchase Transaction and up to an additional $2,500,000 of unreimbursed expenses following consummation of the Step Two Purchase Transaction. The Purchase Transactions are subject to various closing conditions, including, in the case of the Step One Purchase Transaction, the expiration or termination of any waiting period under the HSR Act, and in the case of the Step Two Purchase Transaction, consummation of the Merger.

The EGI-TRB Purchase Agreement grants certain termination rights to the parties, including (i) the right of the Company or EGI-TRB to terminate (A) upon termination of the Merger Agreement, (B) if the Step One Purchase Transaction has not been consummated on or prior to August 17, 2007, or (C) if an injunction or other similar proceeding prohibiting the consummation of the Merger or the transactions contemplated by the EGI-TRB Purchase Agreement has become final and non-appealable, and (ii) the right of EGI-TRB to terminate if (A) the Merger has not been consummated on or prior to May 31, 2008, (B) prior to obtaining the requisite stockholder approval, the Board fails to recommend the adoption of the Merger Agreement by the Company’s stockholders in the Company’s proxy statement or changes its recommendation to the Company’s stockholders in a manner adverse to EGI-TRB, (C) the Company fails to obtain the requisite stockholder approval of the Merger Agreement at the meeting of the Company’s stockholders or (D) the Board or the Special Committee determines to accept a Superior Proposal.

The EGI-TRB Purchase Agreement provides that if the EGI-TRB Purchase Agreement is terminated under certain specified circumstances, the Company may be required to pay EGI-TRB a termination fee of $25,000,000, including in the event of termination due to (i) certain breaches by the Company, (ii) a change in recommendation by the Board or the Special Committee, (iii) a determination by the Board or the Special Committee to accept a Superior Proposal or (iv) stockholder disapproval under certain circumstances if the Company then enters into an alternative transaction within a year after termination. In addition, under certain specified circumstances EGI-TRB may be required to pay the Company a termination fee of $25,000,000, including in the event of termination due to (i) certain breaches by EGI-TRB or (ii) failure to obtain the financing for the transactions unless the failure is due to a breach by the Company or the ESOP.

6




Pursuant to the terms of the EGI-TRB Purchase Agreement, until the earlier of (i) the date of consummation of the Merger and (ii) the date on which the Merger Agreement is terminated, EGI-TRB has agreed to vote all of the shares of Company Common Stock that it beneficially owns in favor of the approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. The EGI-TRB Purchase Agreement also provides that Zell will provide a guarantee of payment to the Company of the obligations of EGI-TRB under the EGI-TRB Purchase Agreement.

The Exchangeable Note will accrue interest on the unpaid principal amount at the rate of 4.81% per annum, which may be paid in additional notes. The Exchangeable Note is subordinated to the senior obligations of the Company. The Exchangeable Note is exchangeable at any time, at the option of the Company, into an aggregate of 5,882,353 shares of Company Common Stock, subject to antidilution adjustments. In the event of such an exchange, the Company will pay cash to EGI-TRB in an amount equal to 40% of the interest on the Exchangeable Note that has accrued or has been paid in additional notes, and the remaining 60% will be considered to be additional exchange price for the shares of Company Common Stock issued on the exchange. The Exchangeable Note matures on the date of the closing of the Merger and the Company is required to pay the outstanding principal amount of the Exchangeable Note, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger.

As described above, the Subordinated Note is an unsecured subordinated promissory note in the principal amount of $225,000,000. The Subordinated Note will bear interest at the “Long-Term Applicable Federal Rate” on the date of issuance. As also noted above, the Warrant is exercisable for a period of 15 years from the date of issuance and provides for the aggregate issuance of 43,478,261 shares of Company Common Stock. The Warrant has an initial aggregate exercise price of $500 million, increasing by $10 million per year for the first 10 years of the Warrant, for a maximum aggregate exercise price of $600 million. The number of shares and the exercise price are subject to adjustment in certain circumstances.

The foregoing descriptions of the EGI-TRB Purchase Agreement, the Exchangeable Note, the Subordinated Note and the Warrant are qualified in their entirety by reference to the complete terms and conditions of the EGI-TRB Purchase Agreement and the forms of the Exchangeable Note, the Subordinated Note and the Warrant which are attached hereto as Exhibits 10.2, 10.3, 10.4 and 10.5, respectively, and incorporated herein by reference.

ESOP Purchase Agreement

On April 1, 2007, the Company concurrently with its entry into the Merger Agreement entered into an ESOP Purchase Agreement (the “ESOP Purchase Agreement” and, together with the EGI-TRB Purchase Agreement, the “Purchase Agreements”) with the Trustee (on behalf of the ESOP). Pursuant to the terms of the ESOP Purchase Agreement, the Company sold 8,928,571 shares of Company Common Stock to the ESOP at a price of $28.00 per share. The ESOP paid for this purchase with a promissory

7




note of the ESOP executed by the Trustee in favor of the Company in the principal amount of $250,000,000 (the “ESOP Note”) to be repaid by the ESOP over the 30-year life of the loan through its use of annual contributions from the Company to the ESOP and/or distributions paid on the shares of Company Common Stock held by the ESOP.

On April 1, 2007, the Company and the Trustee (on behalf of the ESOP) entered into an ESOP Loan Agreement (the “ESOP Loan Agreement”). The ESOP Loan Agreement provides for the Company to extend the ESOP a loan of $250,000,000 evidenced by the ESOP Note to be used by the ESOP to purchase the shares of Company Common Stock contemplated by the ESOP Purchase Agreement. The ESOP Note contemplates payment by the ESOP to the Company in 30 annual installments with an interest rate of approximately 5%. The Trustee (on behalf of the ESOP) also entered into a pledge agreement (the “ESOP Pledge Agreement”) with the Company whereby the ESOP agreed to pledge the shares of Company Common Stock acquired by the ESOP from the Company as collateral for the Company’s loan to the ESOP.

The foregoing descriptions of the ESOP Purchase Agreement, the ESOP Loan Agreement, the ESOP Note and the ESOP Pledge Agreement are qualified in their entirety by reference to the complete terms and conditions of the ESOP Purchase Agreement, the ESOP Loan Agreement, the ESOP Note and the ESOP Pledge Agreement, which are attached hereto as Exhibits 10.6, 10.7, 10.8 and 10.9, respectively, and incorporated herein by reference.

Financing Commitments

In connection with the Board’s decision to pursue the Leveraged ESOP Transaction, the Company entered into a commitment letter on April 1, 2007, which was amended and restated on April 5, 2007 (the “First Step Commitment Letter”), with J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (“JPMorgan”), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPMCB”), Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation (“Merrill Lynch”), Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (“CGMI”), on behalf of certain of its affiliates, Bank of America, N.A. (“Bank of America”) and Banc of America Securities LLC (“BAS”) with respect to new $8.028 billion senior secured credit facilities (the “First Step Credit Facilities”) to be used by the Company, among other ways, in connection with the consummation of the Share Repurchase, to refinance certain existing indebtedness of the Company and for general corporate purposes. Pursuant to the First Step Commitment Letter, JPMorgan, Merrill Lynch, and one or more affiliates of CGMI and BAS will act as joint lead arrangers and bookrunners, JPMCB will act as sole and exclusive administrative agent, Merrill Lynch will act as sole and exclusive syndication agent and one or more affiliates of CGMI and Bank of America will act as co-documentation agents for the First Step Credit Facilities. The First Step Credit Facilities are anticipated to consist of (i) a $7.015 billion seven-year term loan facility (the “First Step Term Loan”), (ii) a $263 million delayed draw term loan facility maturing at the time the First Step Term Loan matures and (iii) a $750 million six-year revolving credit facility. Additionally, the documentation governing the First Step Credit Facilities will provide, on an uncommitted basis, for the Incremental Facility (as defined below) to be used to consummate the Merger. The First Step Credit Facilities are expected to be guaranteed by certain of the Company’s direct and indirect U.S. subsidiaries and secured by a pledge of the capital stock of certain specified subsidiaries of the Company. Certain outstanding senior notes of the Company (the “Existing Notes”) will be secured on an

8




equal and ratable basis with the First Step Credit Facilities and the Incremental Facility as required by the terms of the indentures governing such Existing Notes. The First Step Commitment Letter provides, among other things, that the closing of the First Step Credit Facilities is subject to certain conditions. Upon closing, the First Step Credit Facilities will replace the Company’s existing credit facility. The foregoing description of the First Step Commitment Letter is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete terms and conditions of the First Step Commitment Letter, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.10, and incorporated herein by reference.

In addition, the Company entered into an additional commitment letter on April 1, 2007, which was amended and restated on April 5, 2007 (the “Second Step Commitment Letter” and, together with the First Step Commitment Letter, the “Commitment Letters”), with JPMorgan, JPMCB, Merrill Lynch, CGMI, on behalf of certain of its affiliates, Bank of America, Banc of America Bridge LLC (“Banc of America Bridge”) and BAS with respect to a $2.105 billion incremental term loan facility which will be included in the First Step Credit Facilities and mature at the time the First Step Term Loan matures (the “Incremental Facility”) and a $2.1 billion senior unsecured bridge facility (the “Senior Bridge Facility” and, together with the Incremental Facility, the “Second Step Facilities”). The Company may issue $2.1 billion senior notes or senior subordinated notes (the “New Notes”) in lieu of drawing under the Senior Bridge Facility or to refinance the Senior Bridge Facility at a later date. The proceeds from these borrowings or issuances will in all cases be used by the Company, among other ways, in connection with the payment of the Merger Consideration pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement. Pursuant to the Second Step Commitment Letter, JPMorgan, Merrill Lynch, and one or more affiliates of CGMI and BAS will act as joint lead arrangers and bookrunners, Merrill Lynch will act as sole and exclusive administrative agent, JPMCB will act as sole and exclusive syndication agent and one or more affiliates of CGMI and Banc of America Bridge will act as co-documentation agents for the Senior Bridge Facility. The Incremental Facility will be guaranteed and secured on the same basis as the First Step Credit Facilities. The Senior Bridge Facility or the New Notes, as applicable, are expected to be guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by all of the Company’s subsidiaries which guarantee the First Step Credit Facilities and the Incremental Facility. The Second Step Commitment Letter provides, among other things, that the closing of the Second Step Facilities is subject to certain conditions. The Second Step Facilities are expected to close simultaneously with the consummation of the Merger. The foregoing description of the Second Step Commitment Letter is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete terms and conditions of the Second Step Commitment Letter, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.11, and incorporated herein by reference.

Share Repurchase

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Company has agreed to launch a tender offer to repurchase up to approximately 126,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock that are currently outstanding at a price of $34.00 per share. The completion of the tender offer will be subject to certain conditions, including receipt by the Company of the financing proceeds contemplated by the First Step Commitment Letter, consummation of the Step One Purchase Transaction under the EGI-TRB Purchase Agreement, and the Company’s receipt of a solvency opinion from a nationally recognized valuation firm. The Chandler Trusts have agreed to tender all shares of

9




Company Common Stock then owned by them, so long as the tender offer is at a cash price equal to at least $34.00 per share.

Investor Rights Agreement

On April 1, 2007, the Company entered into an Investor Rights Agreement (the “Investor Rights Agreement”) with EGI-TRB and the Trustee (on behalf of the ESOP). Each of the stockholders who are a party to the Investor Rights Agreement have agreed to vote their shares such that (i) the initial directors on the Board following the Merger shall serve until the third annual election following the consummation of the Merger, (ii) there shall be two directors designated by EGI-TRB and (iii) there shall be one director who shall be the chief executive officer of the Company. The Investor Rights Agreement also contains provisions governing the transfer of the shares of Company Common Stock held by EGI-TRB and the ESOP, preemptive rights granted to EGI-TRB and the ESOP by the Company, and specified actions requiring the approval of a majority of the entire Board, including a majority of the independent directors and one designee of EGI-TRB. The parties to the Investor Rights Agreement also have agreed to take all actions necessary to enable the Company to make an election to be treated as a subchapter-S corporation under the Internal Revenue Code, following the date of consummation of the Merger, and to maintain an election for subchapter-S status. The Investor Rights Agreement is not effective with respect to the Company until the closing of the Merger. The foregoing description of the Investor Rights Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete terms and conditions of the Investor Rights Agreement, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.12, and incorporated herein by reference.

Voting Agreement

On April 1, 2007, the Company entered into a Voting Agreement (the “Voting Agreement”) with the Chandler Trusts, pursuant to which the Chandler Trusts have committed to vote all of the shares of Company Common Stock that they beneficially own in favor of the Merger Agreement, whether or not recommended by the Board, and, among other things, against any competing transaction, against any other agreement or action that is intended or would reasonably be expected to prevent, impede, or, in any material respect, interfere with, delay, postpone or discourage the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and against any action, agreement, transaction or proposal that would result in a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or other obligation of the Company in the Merger Agreement or any of the Purchase Agreements. The Chandler Trusts have also agreed to certain restrictions on their ability to, among other things, (i) solicit inquiries with respect to a competing transaction, (ii) participate in discussions or negotiations with, or furnish nonpublic information to, any person with respect to a competing transaction or (iii) approve, endorse or recommend a competing transaction or enter into any letter of intent or agreement with respect to a competing transaction. The foregoing description of the Voting Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete terms and conditions of the Voting Agreement, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.13, and incorporated herein by reference.

10




Registration Rights Agreements

On April 1, 2007, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement (the “EGI-TRB/ESOP Registration Rights Agreement”) with EGI-TRB and the Trustee (on behalf of the ESOP), pursuant to which the Company granted to EGI-TRB and the ESOP certain demand and piggyback registration rights for the registration and sale of shares of Company Common Stock held by EGI-TRB or the ESOP, respectively, in the event that the Merger Agreement is terminated without consummation of the Merger. The registration rights granted pursuant to the EGI-TRB/ESOP Registration Rights Agreement will not become effective in the case of the ESOP until the first anniversary of the date on which the ESOP purchased the shares of Company Common Stock from the Company pursuant to the ESOP Purchase Agreement. The registration rights applicable to EGI-TRB will not become effective until the third anniversary of the date on which EGI-TRB purchased shares of Company Common Stock and the Exchangeable Note from the Company pursuant to the EGI-TRB Purchase Agreement. The EGI-TRB/ESOP Registration Rights Agreement will terminate upon consummation of the Merger. The foregoing description of the EGI-TRB/ESOP Registration Rights Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 4.1, and incorporated herein by reference.

On April 1, 2007, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement with the Chandler Trusts (the “Chandler Trusts Registration Rights Agreement” and, together with the EGI-TRB/ESOP Registration Rights Agreement, the “Registration Rights Agreements”) pursuant to which the Company granted to the Chandler Trusts certain shelf registration rights for the registration and sale of Company Common Stock the Chandler Trusts currently own. These shelf registration rights will terminate no later than November 22, 2007, and may terminate earlier under certain circumstances. The foregoing description of the Chandler Trusts Registration Rights Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete terms and conditions of the Chandler Trusts Registration Rights Agreement, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 4.2, and incorporated herein by reference.

ESOP Plan Documents

                In connection with the Leveraged ESOP Transaction, the Board adopted the ESOP on April 1, 2007, effective as of January 1, 2007.  The ESOP is intended to be qualified under Sections 401(a), 409 and 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code, and the trust portion thereof (the “ESOP Trust”) is intended to be tax-exempt under Section 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.  According to the terms of the ESOP, an employee is eligible to participate as of the first pay period after he or she has completed a year of service (including pre-effective date service) and attained age 21, with certain exclusions.  Participating subsidiaries of the Company may make contributions for any year in such amounts as the Company may determine in its sole discretion, subject to the terms of the ESOP Loan Agreement, which provides that contributions will be made to the ESOP and distributions will be made on the shares of Company Common Stock held by the ESOP in an aggregate amount that is sufficient to enable the Trustee to pay principal and interest on the ESOP Note when due.

                As of each December 31, stock will be allocated under the ESOP to the accounts of eligible employees who either (i) have completed 1000 hours during the year and are employed on the last day of the year or (ii) have retired, died or become disabled during the year.  Allocations will be pro rata based on each employee’s relative compensation, including base salary, wages and commissions, but excluding bonus and overtime.  Participants will vest 20% per year between years 2-6 and pre-effective date service will be counted.  Participants who have reached age 55 and completed 10 years of plan participation can elect to “diversify” a portion of their account by having the account cashed out.  Pre-effective date service will not count for this purpose.

                Participants’ accounts will be distributed as follows:  (i) upon retirement (age 65), death or disability, accounts will be distributed in the year following the year of termination of employment; or (ii) upon termination of employment for other reasons, accounts will be distributed in the year following the year that is the later of (A) 2018 or (B) six years after the year in which termination of employment occurs, but no later than the year following the year in which the participant attains age 65.  The stock will be distributed in a lump sum and the participant or the ESOP will sell it back to the Company at the then fair market value, with payment by the Company in installments over five years with interest pursuant to the terms of an adequately secured promissory note.  The first payment will be at the time of distribution.

                The ESOP will be administered by the Tribune Company Employee Benefits Committee.  Stock in the ESOP will be voted as follows: (i) while the stock is publicly traded, voting will be passed through to participants on all matters and the Trustee will vote undirected and unallocated shares; (ii) during any period the stock is not publicly traded, the Trustee will vote the shares in its discretion, provided that if the vote relates to certain events specified by law (merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reclassification, liquidation, dissolution or sale of substantially all assets in a trade or business), participants will have the right to direct the vote of the shares allocated to their account and the Trustee will vote all unallocated and undirected shares; (iii) the Trustee will determine how to respond to tender offers, but has agreed under the terms of the ESOP Purchase Agreement not to tender the shares of Company Common Stock that it purchased from the Company in connection with the Share Repurchase.  The foregoing description of the ESOP and the ESOP Trust is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete terms and conditions of the ESOP and the ESOP Trust, which are attached hereto as Exhibits 10.14 and 10.15, respectively, and incorporated herein by reference.

Amendment of Stockholder Rights Plan

In connection with the Leveraged ESOP Transaction, the Company has entered into Amendment No. 3, dated as of April 1, 2007, to the Rights Agreement, dated as of December 12, 1997, between the Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (formerly known as EquiServe Trust Company, N.A., formerly known as First Chicago Trust Company of New York), as Rights Agent, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2000, and Amendment No. 2 to Rights Agreement, dated as of September 21, 2006 (as amended, the “Rights Agreement”), to clarify that no person shall be deemed to be an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Rights Agreement) solely by virtue of the execution, delivery or performance of any of the Merger Agreement, the EGI-TRB Purchase Agreement, the ESOP Purchase Agreement, the Investor Rights Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreements and other agreements

11




contemplated by the foregoing or necessary to implement the Leveraged ESOP Transaction. The foregoing description of Amendment No. 3 to the Rights Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete terms and conditions of Amendment No. 3 to the Rights Agreement, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 4.3, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

* * * * *

The Merger Agreement and each of the Purchase Agreements have been included as exhibits to this Form 8-K to provide investors and security holders with information regarding their terms. They are not intended to provide any other factual information about the Company. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Merger Agreement and each of the Purchase Agreements were made only for purposes of that respective agreement and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to the Merger Agreement and each of the Purchase Agreements, respectively, and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties, including being qualified by confidential disclosures made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk between the parties to the Merger Agreement and each of the Purchase Agreements instead of establishing these matters as facts, and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable to investors. Investors are not third-party beneficiaries under the Merger Agreement or either of the Purchase Agreements and should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants or any descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of the Company, the ESOP, Merger Sub, EGI-TRB, Zell or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement or either of the Purchase Agreements may change after the date of the Merger Agreement or such Purchase Agreements, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in the Company’s public disclosures.

ITEM 5.02.

 

DEPARTURE OF DIRECTORS OR CERTAIN OFFICERS; ELECTION OF DIRECTORS; APPOINTMENT OF CERTAIN OFFICERS; COMPENSATORY ARRANGEMENTS OF CERTAIN OFFICERS.

 

The EGI-TRB Purchase Agreement provides for, and on April 1, 2007, the Board authorized, Samuel Zell to be elected to the Board, effective upon the consummation of the Step One Purchase Transaction. The EGI-TRB Purchase Agreement also provides for Samuel Zell to be elected Chairman of the Board, effective upon the consummation of the Step Two Purchase Transaction.

In connection with the Chandler Trusts Registration Rights Agreement, the Chandler Trusts have agreed to cause Jeffrey Chandler, Roger Goodan and William Stinehart, Jr., each of whom are currently serving on the Board as representatives of the Chandler Trusts, to resign as directors of the Company, effective upon the acceptance for purchase of shares of Company Common Stock in the Share Repurchase or, if earlier, upon the Article VIII Termination Date (as defined in Section 8.1 of the Company’s By-Laws).

Compensation Awards

                In connection with the Board’s review of strategic alternatives for the Company beginning in September 2006, the Compensation Committee of the Board authorized the creation of a transaction bonus pool to motivate management to seek a transaction that would provide the maximum return to the Company’s shareholders despite the risks such transaction would pose to management’s continued employment.  In connection with the approval of the Leveraged ESOP Transaction, on April 1, 2007, the Board approved certain cash compensation awards and a phantom equity plan for members of management and other key employees of the Company conditioned upon the consummation of the Merger.  The Company’s principal executive officer, Dennis J. FitzSimons, and the Company’s principal financial officer, Donald C. Grenesko, along with Scott C. Smith, President, Tribune Publishing Company, Luis E. Lewin, Senior Vice President Human Resources and John E. Reardon, President, Tribune Broadcasting Company (who are the three most-highly compensated executive officers other than Messrs. FitzSimons and Grenesko), will participate in certain of the awards as more fully described below.

                Cash Transaction Bonus Pool

                On April 1, 2007, the Board approved a cash transaction bonus pool in an aggregate amount of $6,500,000 for 38 individuals.  This cash bonus pool will be used in lieu of approximately 285,000 restricted stock units that were authorized for issuance.  Payment of these cash bonuses is conditioned upon the consummation of the Merger and will be payable to a select group of management and other key employees who are playing a critical role in overseeing the completion of the Leveraged ESOP Transaction (not including the Company’s Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. FitzSimons, who voluntarily elected not to participate in this cash bonus pool).  It is currently contemplated that the named executive officers in the Company’s annual proxy statement (“NEOs”), other than Mr. FitzSimons, will be allocated amounts from this cash bonus pool as follows: Donald C. Grenesko: $600,000; Scott C. Smith: $400,000; John E. Reardon: $350,000; and Luis E. Lewin: $50,000.

                Proposed Tribune Management Equity Incentive Plan

                The Merger Agreement contemplates the establishment of a new Tribune Company Management Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) to be effective following the consummation of the Merger.  The Plan will provide two tranches of phantom stock awards to be granted to certain members of management and other key employees.  The first tranche of awards (“Tranche One Awards”) will include shares of phantom stock with an economic value equal to 5% of the outstanding Company Common Stock (calculated after giving effect to the Warrant and subject to typical anti-dilution adjustments) and will be awarded upon consummation of the Merger to eligible members of Company management (including the NEOs) and other key employees.  Tranche One Awards will vest ratably over a 3-year period beginning on the date of grant and, subject to a redeferral election by individual plan participants, will be payable in cash on the fifth anniversary of the grant date. 

                Following the grant of Tranche One Awards, the unvested portion of any Tranche One Awards will become fully vested upon a change in control of the Company or termination of employment due to death, disability or retirement from the Company.  Upon a change in control of the Company or a Plan participant’s termination of employment due to death or disability, the entire Tranche One Award will be payable as soon as practicable following such event.  Upon a Plan participant’s termination of employment for any reason other than a change in control, death or disability, the participant will be entitled to retain the then vested portion of any Tranche One Award, with payment to be made on the fifth anniversary of the grant date.  The unvested portion of any Tranche One Award upon such termination will be cancelled.

                The second tranche of awards (“Tranche Two Awards”) will include shares of phantom stock with an economic value equal to 3% of the outstanding Company Common Stock (calculated after giving effect to the Warrant and subject to typical anti-dilution adjustments) to be awarded upon consummation of the Merger to a select group of management and other key employees.  Tranche Two Awards will be accompanied by a gross-up for the payment of excise taxes, if any, by the participants receiving Tranche Two awards.  Fifty percent of Tranche Two Awards will be fully vested upon grant and the remaining fifty percent of Tranche Two Awards will vest on the one year anniversary of the grant date.  The unvested portion of any Tranche Two Awards will become fully vested upon a change in control of the Company, involuntary termination of employment or termination of employment due to death, disability or retirement from the Company.  Upon a change in control of the Company or a Plan participant’s involuntary termination of employment or termination of employment due to death or disability, the entire Tranche Two Award will be payable in cash as soon as practicable following such event.  In all other instances and subject to a redeferral election by individual plan participants, one-third of the Tranche Two Awards will be payable in cash on each of the fourth, sixth and eighth anniversaries of the grant date.

12




ITEM 8.01.            OTHER EVENTS.

On April 2, 2007, the Company issued a press release announcing the Leveraged ESOP Transaction. The press release also announced that the Company plans, following the 2007 baseball season, to sell the Chicago Cubs baseball team as well as the Company’s interest in Comcast SportsNet Chicago. The Company furnished a copy of the press release on Schedule 14A on April 2, 2007, and such press release is incorporated herein by reference. On April 2, 2007, the Company issued an additional press release relating to the Company’s plan to sell the Chicago Cubs baseball team and the Company’s interest in Comcast SportsNet Chicago. The Company furnished a copy of the press release on Schedule 14A on April 2, 2007, and such press release is incorporated herein by reference.

*   *   *   *   *

Important Additional Information Regarding the Merger and the Tender Offer will be filed with the SEC:

In connection with the proposed Merger, the Company will file a proxy statement and other documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). BEFORE MAKING ANY VOTING DECISION WITH RESPECT TO THE PROPOSED MERGER, INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE PROXY STATEMENT AND OTHER RELEVANT MATERIALS WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE, BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION. Investors and security holders may obtain a free copy of the proxy statement (when available) and other documents filed by the Company with the SEC at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The definitive proxy statement and other relevant documents may also be obtained free of charge on the Company’s website at www.tribune.com or by directing a request to Tribune Company, 435 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, IL 60611, Attention: Investor Relations. You may also read and copy any reports, statements and other information filed by the Company with the SEC at the SEC public reference room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W. Room 1200, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 or visit the SEC’s website for further information on its public reference room.

The Company and its directors and executive officers may be deemed to be “participants” in the solicitation of proxies from the stockholders of the Company in connection with the proposed Merger. Information about the Company and its directors and executive officers and their ownership of Company Common Stock is set forth in the proxy statement for Tribune’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which Tribune is required to file with the SEC. Stockholders and investors may obtain additional information regarding the interests of the Company and its directors and executive officers in the Merger, which may be different than those of the Company’s stockholders generally, by reading the proxy statement and other relevant documents regarding the Merger, which will be filed with the SEC.

13




* * * * *

The disclosures included in this Current Report on Form 8-K are for informational purposes only and are not an offer to buy or the solicitation of an offer to sell any shares of Company Common Stock. The solicitation of offers to buy the Company Common Stock will only be made pursuant to the offer to purchase and related materials that the Company will be sending to its stockholders (when available). Stockholders should read those materials carefully (when available) because they will contain important information, including the various terms and conditions of the offer. Stockholders will be able to obtain copies of the offer to purchase, related materials filed by the Company as part of the statement on Schedule TO and other documents when filed with the SEC through the SEC’s internet address at http://www.sec.gov without charge. Stockholders will also be able to obtain copies of the offer to purchase and related materials, when and as filed with the SEC (excluding exhibits), without charge from the Company or by written or oral request directed to the information agent identified in the offer to purchase.

ITEM 9.01.            FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.

(d)

Exhibits to this Form 8-K

Exhibit No.

Description

4.1

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2007, by and among Tribune Company, EGI-TRB, L.L.C. and GreatBanc Trust Company, not in its individual capacity or corporate capacity but solely as trustee of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust, which forms a part of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Plan

4.2

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2007, by and between Tribune Company and each of Chandler Trust No. 1 and Chandler Trust No. 2

4.3

Amendment No. 3, dated as of April 1, 2007, to the Rights Agreement between Tribune Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (formerly known as EquiServe Trust Company, N.A., formerly known as First Chicago Trust Company of New York), as Rights Agent, as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 12, 2000, and Amendment No. 2, dated as of September 21, 2006

10.1

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 1, 2007, by and among Tribune Company, Tesop Corporation, GreatBanc Trust Company, not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as trustee of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust, which forms a part of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Plan and EGI-TRB, L.L.C. (solely for the limited purposes of Section 8.12 thereof)

10.2

Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2007, by and among Tribune Company, EGI-TRB, L.L.C. and Samuel Zell

 

14




 

10.3

Form of Subordinated Exchangeable Promissory Note of Tribune Company

10.4

Form of Subordinated Promissory Note of Tribune Company

10.5

Form of Warrant Agreement

10.6

ESOP Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2007, by and between Tribune Company and GreatBanc Trust Company, not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as trustee of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust, a separate trust created under the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Plan

10.7

ESOP Loan Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2007, by and between Tribune Company and GreatBanc Trust Company, not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as trustee of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust, which implements and forms a part of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Plan

10.8

ESOP Note, dated as of April 1, 2007, executed by GreatBanc Trust Company, not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as trustee of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust, which implements and forms a part of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Plan in favor of Tribune Company

10.9

ESOP Pledge Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2007, between the Company and GreatBanc Trust Company, not in its individual or corporate capacity but solely in its capacity as trustee of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust which forms a part of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Plan

10.10

Amended and Restated First Step Commitment Letter, dated as of April 5, 2007, by and among Tribune Company, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC and Bank of America, N.A.

10.11

Amended and Restated Second Step Commitment Letter, dated as of April 5, 2007, by and among Tribune Company,  J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, Banc of America Bridge LLC and Bank of America, N.A.

10.12

Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2007, by and among Tribune Company, EGI-TRB, L.L.C. and GreatBanc Trust Company, not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as trustee of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust, which forms a part of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Plan

10.13

Voting Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2007, by and among Tribune Company, and each of Chandler Trust No. 1 and Chandler Trust No. 2

10.14

Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Plan

10.15

Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust, dated as of April 1, 2007, by and between Tribune Company and GreatBanc Trust Company, not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as trustee of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust

99.1

Press Release of Tribune Company, dated April 2, 2007 (Leveraged ESOP Transaction) (Incorporated by reference to Tribune Company’s Schedule 14A filed on April 2, 2007)

99.2

Press Release of Tribune Company, dated April 2, 2007 (Sale of Chicago Cubs) (Incorporated by reference to Tribune Company’s Schedule 14A filed on April 2, 2007)

 

15




SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

TRIBUNE COMPANY
(Registrant)

 

 

Date: April 5, 2007

/s/ Mark W. Hianik

 

Mark W. Hianik
Vice President/Assistant General Counsel

 

16




EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibits to this Form 8-K

Exhibit No.

Description

4.1

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2007, by and among Tribune Company, EGI-TRB, L.L.C. and GreatBanc Trust Company, not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as trustee of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust, which forms a part of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Plan

4.2

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2007, by and between Tribune Company and each of Chandler Trust No. 1 and Chandler Trust No. 2

4.3

Amendment No. 3, dated as of April 1, 2007, to the Rights Agreement between Tribune Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (formerly known as EquiServe Trust Company, N.A., formerly known as First Chicago Trust Company of New York), as Rights Agent, as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 12, 2000, and Amendment No. 2, dated as of September 21, 2006

10.1

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 1, 2007, by and among Tribune Company, Tesop Corporation, GreatBanc Trust Company, not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as trustee of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust, which forms a part of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Plan and EGI-TRB, L.L.C. (solely for the limited purposes of Section 8.12 thereof)

10.2

Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2007, by and among Tribune Company, EGI-TRB, L.L.C. and Samuel Zell

10.3

Form of Subordinated Exchangeable Promissory Note of Tribune Company

10.4

Form of Subordinated Promissory Note of Tribune Company

10.5

Form of Warrant Agreement

10.6

ESOP Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2007, by and between Tribune Company and GreatBanc Trust Company, not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as trustee of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust, a separate trust created under the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Plan

10.7

ESOP Loan Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2007, by and between Tribune Company and GreatBanc Trust Company, not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as trustee of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust, which implements and forms a part of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Plan

10.8

ESOP Note, dated as of April 1, 2007, executed by GreatBanc Trust Company, not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as trustee of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust, which implements and forms a part of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Plan in favor of Tribune Company

 




 

10.9

ESOP Pledge Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2007, between the Company and GreatBanc Trust Company, not in its individual or corporate capacity but solely in its capacity as trustee of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust which forms a part of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Plan

10.10

Amended and Restated First Step Commitment Letter, dated as of April 5, 2007, by and among Tribune Company, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC and Bank of America, N.A.

10.11

Amended and Restated Second Step Commitment Letter, dated as of April 5, 2007, by and among Tribune Company,  J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, Banc of America Bridge LLC and Bank of America, N.A.Banc of America Securities LLC and Banc of America Bridge LLC, Bank of America, N.A.

10.12

Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2007, by and among Tribune Company, EGI-TRB, L.L.C. and GreatBanc Trust Company, not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as trustee of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust, which forms a part of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Plan

10.13

Voting Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2007, by and among Tribune Company, and each of Chandler Trust No. 1 and Chandler Trust No. 2

10.14

Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Plan

10.15

Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust, dated as of April 1, 2007, by and between Tribune Company and GreatBanc Trust Company, not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as trustee of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust

99.1

Press Release of Tribune Company, dated April 2, 2007 (Leveraged ESOP Transaction) (Incorporated by reference to Tribune Company’s Schedule 14A filed on April 2, 2007)

99.2

Press Release of Tribune Company, dated April 2, 2007 (Sale of Chicago Cubs) (Incorporated by reference to Tribune Company’s Schedule 14A filed on April 2, 2007)

 



EX-4.1 2 a07-9675_1ex4d1.htm EX-4.1

Exhibit 4.1

[EXECUTION COPY]

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of April 1, 2007 between Tribune Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), EGI-TRB, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (“EGI-TRB”), and GreatBanc Trust Company, not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as trustee (the “ESOP Fiduciary”) of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust, which forms a part of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the “ESOP,” and together with EGI-TRB, the “Initial Stockholders” and each, an “Initial Stockholder”).

WHEREAS, the Company, EGI-TRB and Samuel Zell, as Guarantor, have concurrently herewith entered into that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated April 1, 2007 (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which EGI-TRB will purchase from the Company, as soon as practicable following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (i) an aggregate of 1,470,588 newly-issued shares (the “EGI-TRB Purchased Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), and (ii) an unsecured subordinated exchangeable promissory note in the principal amount of $200 million, which shall be exchangeable into shares of Common Stock (the “Exchangeable Note”).

WHEREAS, the Company and the ESOP Fiduciary, not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as trustee of the ESOP, have concurrently herewith entered into that certain ESOP Purchase Agreement, dated April 1, 2007 (the “ESOP Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which the ESOP will purchase from the Company, as soon as practicable following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, an aggregate of 8,928,571 newly-issued shares of Common Stock (the “ESOP Purchased Shares” and together with the EGI-TRB Purchased Shares, the “Purchased Shares”).

WHEREAS, EGI-TRB, the ESOP Fiduciary, not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as trustee of the ESOP, Tesop Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), and the Company have concurrently herewith entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 1, 2007 (the “Merger Agreement”),  pursuant to which Merger Sub, a wholly owned subsidiary of the ESOP, will be merged with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the Merger (the “Merger”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein.

WHEREAS, in order to induce EGI-TRB and the ESOP Fiduciary, not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as trustee of the ESOP, to enter into the Securities Purchase Agreement and ESOP Purchase Agreement, respectively, the Company hereby agrees that this Agreement shall govern the rights of the Stockholders to cause the Company to register shares of Common Stock owned by or issuable to the Stockholders, and shall govern certain other matters as set forth in this Agreement.

1




NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

SECTION 1.  Definitions.  In addition to the terms that are defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Affiliate” means, with respect to a Person, another Person who, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person, including, without limitation, any general partner, officer, director, or manager of such Person; provided, however, that no Person for whom the ESOP Fiduciary serves as trustee shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of the ESOP Fiduciary.

Agreement” has the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

Business Day” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that is not a day on which banking institutions in The City of Chicago are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

Chandler Registration Rights Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 10.

Common Stock” has the meaning specified in the recitals to this Agreement.

Company” has the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

Deferral Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 3(i).

Deferral Period” has the meaning specified in Section 3(i).

Demand Registration” has the meaning specified in Section 2(a)(i).

EGI Transferee” means any direct or indirect Affiliate of EGI-TRB, Equity Group Investments, L.L.C. or Samuel Zell, and any senior employee of Equity Group Investments, L.L.C. and any direct or indirect Affiliate thereof.

EGI-TRB” has the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

EGI-TRB Purchased Shares” has the meaning specified in the recitals to this Agreement.

EGI-TRB Restriction Termination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(i).

2




EGI-TRB Stockholders Representative” has the meaning specified in Section 9(a).

ESOP” has the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

ESOP Fiduciary” has the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

ESOP Purchase Agreement” has the meaning specified in the recitals to this Agreement.

ESOP Purchased Shares” has the meaning specified in the recitals to this Agreement.

ESOP Restriction Termination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(i).

ESOP Stockholders Representative” has the meaning specified in Section 9(a).

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Exchangeable Note” has the meaning specified in the recitals to this Agreement.

Initial Stockholders” and “Initial Stockholder” have the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” has the meaning specified in Section 2(d).

Lock-up Period” has the meaning specified in Section 2(c).

Material Event” has the meaning specified in Section 3(i).

Merger” has the meaning specified in the recitals to this Agreement.

Merger Agreement” has the meaning specified in the recitals to this Agreement.

Merger Sub” has the meaning specified in the recitals to this Agreement.

Merger Termination Date” means the date the Merger Agreement is terminated, without consummation of the Merger, pursuant to Article VII thereof.

Permitted Transferee” means any EGI Transferee and any member of the Zell Family Group.

3




Person” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or other agency or political subdivision thereof.

Piggyback Registration” has the meaning specified in Section 2(b)(i).

Prospectus” means the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented by all amendments and prospectus supplements, including post-effective amendments, and all materials incorporated by reference or explicitly deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.

Purchase Date” means the date on which the purchase and sale of the Purchased Shares and the Exchangeable Note are consummated at the First Closing (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement).

Purchased Shares” has the meaning specified in the recitals to this Agreement.

Registrable Securities means (a) the Purchased Shares, (b) any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company to the Stockholders pursuant to the Exchangeable Note or (c) any equity security issued with respect to any shares of Common Stock referred to in clauses (a) or (b) above upon any stock dividend, split, merger or similar event.  As to any particular Registrable Securities, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities on the earliest of the date on which such securities: (x) have been effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with a Registration Statement; (y) have been sold to the public pursuant to Rule 144 or may be sold or transferred pursuant to Rule l44(k) (or any similar provision then in force, but not Rule 144A) under the Securities Act; or (z) cease to be outstanding (whether as a result of redemption, repurchase and cancellation, conversion or otherwise).

Registration Statement” means any registration statement of the Company that covers any of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, all exhibits, and all materials incorporated by reference or explicitly deemed to be incorporated by reference in such registration statement.

Restriction Termination Dates” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(i).

Rule 144” means Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar or successor rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

Rule 145” means Rule 145 under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar or successor rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any successor agency.

4




Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.

Securities Purchase Agreement” has the meaning specified in the recitals to this Agreement.

Stockholders” means the Initial Stockholders and any Permitted Transferees of the Initial Stockholders to whom Registrable Securities and/or the Exchangeable Note are properly transferred and, in each case, who continue to be entitled to the rights of a Stockholder hereunder.

Stockholder Indemnified Person” has the meaning specified in Section 6(a).

Stockholder Representatives” and “Stockholder Representative” have the meaning specified in Section 9(a).

Zell Family Group” shall mean Samuel Zell and his spouse, lineal ancestors and descendants (whether natural or adopted), and any trust or retirement account primarily for the benefit of Samuel Zell and/or his spouse, lineal ancestors and descendants.

SECTION 2.  Registrations and Transfer Restrictions.

(a) Demand Registrations.

(i) Each Stockholder Representative may, subject to Sections 2(a)(ii) and 2(a)(iv), request up to three registrations under the Securities Act of all or any portion of (A) its Registrable Securities and (B) any Registrable Securities of a Stockholder to whom such Stockholder Representative has properly assigned its rights under this Section 2(a) (each such registration request, a “Demand Registration”), subject to a minimum of $50 million of Registrable Securities in any Demand Registration; provided that, in the case of a Demand Registration requested by the EGI-TRB Stockholders Representative, the Company shall not be required to file such requested registration prior to the third anniversary of the Purchase Date (the “EGI-TRB Restriction Termination Date”) and, in the case of a Demand Registration requested by the ESOP Stockholders Representative, the Company shall not be required to file such requested registration prior to the first anniversary of the date hereof (the “ESOP Restriction Termination Date” and, together with the EGI-TRB Restriction Termination Date, the “Restriction Termination Dates”); provided, further, that each Stockholder Representative may make such request up to 90 days prior to the applicable Restriction Termination Date for a filing on or after the applicable Restriction Termination Date.  Each request for a Demand Registration shall specify the number of Registrable Securities requested to be registered and the intended method of distribution thereof (it being understood that no Demand Registration shall require the Company to effect a shelf registration statement).

(ii) A registration requested pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to have been effected for purposes of Section 2(a)(i) if (A) it has been declared effective by the SEC, (B) at least 80% of the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such Demand Registration (after giving effect to any reduction pursuant to Section 2(a)(iii)) shall have been

5




registered and, in the case of an underwritten offering, sold, (C) it has not failed to remain effective for the period set forth in Section 3(c) and (D) the offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration has not been subject to any stop order or injunction or other order or requirement of the SEC lasting more than 45 days and preventing the offering of Registrable Securities thereunder.

(iii) In connection with a Demand Registration pursuant to which an underwritten public offering is requested as the intended method of distribution pursuant to Section 2(a)(i), if the managing underwriters advise the Company in writing, with a copy to be delivered to the requesting Stockholder Representative, that, in their opinion, the number of Registrable Securities requested to be included in such offering exceeds the largest number of securities which can be sold therein without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering and within a price range reasonably acceptable to the requesting Stockholder Representative, the Company shall include in such registration the amount of Registrable Securities requested to be included which in the opinion of such underwriters can be sold without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering; provided, that if the number of Registrable Securities to be included in the registration is less than 75% of the number requested to be so included, the requesting Stockholder Representative shall be entitled to withdraw its request for a Demand Registration in lieu of the registration of such lesser amount of Registrable Securities and, if such request is withdrawn, such Demand Registration shall not count as one of the permitted Demand Registrations hereunder.

(iv) The Company shall not be obligated to effect any Demand Registration within (A) 180 days after the effective date of a previous Demand Registration or (B) 120 days after the date of a previous Piggyback Registration in which the Stockholder participates pursuant to Section 2(b).  The Company may postpone or suspend, as applicable, for no more than two periods in any 12-month period aggregating not more than 120 days in such 12-month period the filing, effectiveness or use of a registration statement for a Demand Registration (and the Stockholder agrees not to offer or sell any Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement during such deferral or suspension), pursuant to this Section 2(a)(iv) or clause (C) of Section 3(i), if the Company’s board of directors determines in good faith that such filing or effectiveness would (A) interfere with or adversely affect in any material respect the negotiation or completion of any material transaction or other Material Event that is being contemplated by the Company or (B) involve initial or continuing disclosure obligations relating to a Material Event, the disclosure of which could, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, be materially adverse to its interests; provided, that in the event of such a postponement of registration, each requesting Stockholder Representative shall be entitled to withdraw its request for a Demand Registration and, if such request is withdrawn, such Demand Registration shall not count as one of the permitted Demand Registrations hereunder.  In the event the Company shall exercise its deferral or suspension rights hereunder following the effectiveness of a registration statement filed in response to the request for a Demand Registration, the applicable time period during which the registration statement is to remain effective under Section 3(c) shall be extended by a period of time equal to the duration of such deferral or suspension.  The number and length of deferral and suspension periods in any 12-month period under this Section 2(a)(iv) shall be aggregated with the number and the length of Deferral Periods under clause (C) of Section 3(i), such that the Company shall not be permitted to postpone or suspend, for more

6




than two periods in any 12-month period aggregating not more than 120 days in such 12-month period the filing, effectiveness or use of a registration statement for a Demand Registration pursuant to this Section 2(a)(iv) and/or clause (C) of Section 3(i) taken together.

(v) In connection with any Demand Registration, the requesting Stockholder Representative shall have the right to designate a nationally recognized underwriter or underwriters as the lead or managing underwriter(s) of such underwritten offering who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company.  In connection with any such underwritten offering, each Stockholder holding Registrable Securities to be included in such registration and the Company agree that they will each enter into a customary underwriting agreement with the underwriter(s) selected pursuant to the preceding sentence.

(b) Piggyback Registrations.

(i) If the Company proposes to register Common Stock (for its own account or for the account of any other holder of its securities) under the Securities Act (other than pursuant to a Demand Registration which shall be governed by Section 2(a), and registrations on Form S-4 or Form S-8 or on any successor or other form promulgated for similar purposes or relating to a Rule 145 transaction) at any time after the applicable Restriction Termination Date and the registration form to be used may be used for the registration of Registrable Securities for sale to the public under the Securities Act (a “Piggyback Registration”), then the Company shall give prompt written notice to each applicable Stockholder Representative of its intention to effect such a registration and, subject to the terms hereof, shall use reasonable best efforts to include in such registration all Registrable Securities with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein from such Stockholder Representative (which request shall specify the number of Registrable Securities intended to be disposed of by such Stockholder Representative and any Registrable Securities of a Stockholder to whom such Stockholder Representative has properly assigned its rights under this Section 2(b)) within 20 days after such Stockholder Representative receives the Company’s notice; provided, that (A) if, at any time after giving written notice of its intention to register any securities and prior to the effective date of the registration statement filed in connection with such registration, the Company shall determine for any reason not to proceed with the proposed registration, the Company may, at its election, give written notice of such determination to the applicable Stockholder Representatives and thereupon shall be relieved of its obligation to register any Registrable Securities in connection with such registration, (B) if such registration involves an underwritten offering by the Company, each Stockholder holding Registrable Securities to be included in such registration must sell its Registrable Securities to such underwriters who shall have been selected by the Company on the same terms and conditions as apply to the Company, with such differences, including any with respect to indemnification and contribution, as may be customary or appropriate in combined primary and secondary offerings and (C) if such registration involves an underwritten secondary offering on behalf of holders of the Company’s securities other than the Stockholders pursuant to a demand or similar registration right, each applicable Stockholder Representative may, in lieu of exercising its rights on its own behalf and/or on behalf of other Stockholders under this Section 2(b), elect (by written notice sent to the Company within ten (10) Business Days from the date of the Company’s notice pursuant to this Section 2(b)(i)) to include all or a portion of its Registrable Securities and any

7




Registrable Securities of a Stockholder to whom such Stockholder Representative has properly assigned its rights under Section 2(a) in such demand registration (it being understood that, subject to Section 2(a)(ii), such a registration shall be deemed to be one of such Stockholder Representative’s Demand Registrations).

(ii) If a Piggyback Registration is an underwritten primary offering on behalf of the Company, and the managing underwriters advise the Company in writing that in their opinion the number of securities requested to be included in such offering exceeds the largest number of securities which can be sold therein without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering and within a price range reasonably acceptable to the Company, the Company shall include in such registration (A) first, the securities the Company proposes to sell and (B) second, the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration by the applicable Stockholder Representatives and any other securities requested to be included in such registration, pro rata among the holders of all such securities (including the Registrable Securities of the Stockholders) on the basis of the number of securities of the Company owned by each such holder.

(iii) If a Piggyback Registration is an underwritten secondary offering on behalf of holders of the Company’s securities other than the Stockholders, and the managing underwriters advise the Company in writing that in their opinion the number of securities requested to be included in such offering exceeds the largest number of securities which can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering and within a price range reasonably acceptable to the holders of the Company’s securities requesting such registration other than the Stockholders, the Company shall include in such registration (A) first, the securities requested to be included therein by the holders of registrable securities requesting such registration, including Registrable Securities included therein pursuant to Section 2(b)(i)(C), pro rata among the holders of all such securities on the basis of the number of securities of the Company owned by each such holder and (B) second, Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration by the applicable Stockholder Representatives (other than Registrable Securities included pursuant to clause (A) above) and any other securities requested to be included in such registration, pro rata among the holders of all such securities on the basis of the number of securities of the Company owned by each such holder.  For the avoidance of doubt, the parties hereto agree that the Company may offer registration rights in the future that have reciprocal piggyback registration provisions that permit the holder of such registration rights to exercise one of its demand registrations following a Demand Registration request from a Stockholder Representative and be treated pari passu with the Stockholders participating in such Demand Registration in the event of an underwritten offering cutback of the type contemplated by this paragraph (iii).

(iv) The Company shall have the right to select the investment banker(s) and/or manager(s) to administer the offering in connection with any Piggyback Registration.

(v) Each Stockholder holding Registrable Securities to be included in a registration pursuant to this Section 2(b) agrees that it will execute such other customary agreements as the Company may reasonably request to further accomplish the purposes of this Section 2(b).

8




(c) Holdback Agreement.  Upon the written request of the underwriters managing an underwritten registered public offering of the Common Stock, the Stockholders shall not effect any public sale or distribution (including sales pursuant to Rule 144) of equity securities of the Company, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such securities, during the 7 days prior to, and during the 90-day period beginning on, the effective date of the registration statement relating to such underwritten offering (the “Lock-Up Period”); provided, however, that if (i) during the last 17 days of the initial Lock-Up Period, the Company releases earnings results or a Material Event relating to the Company occurs or (ii) prior to the expiration of the initial Lock-Up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the initial Lock-Up Period, then in either case the Lock-Up Period will be extended until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the date of release of the earnings results or the occurrence of the Material Event, as applicable, unless the underwriters managing such underwritten registered public offering of the Common Stock waive, in writing, such extension.

(d) Issuer Free-Writing Prospectuses.  The Company represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of each of the Stockholder Representatives or the approval of the counsel for each of the Stockholder Representatives, and each of the Stockholders represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Company, it will not make any offer relating to the Registrable Securities that would constitute an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act (an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”), or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, required to be filed with the SEC.  The Company represents that any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus will not include any information that conflicts with the information contained in a Registration Statement or Prospectus and that any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, when taken together with the information in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(e) Transfer Restrictions.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, EGI-TRB hereby agrees that from the Merger Termination Date until the EGI-TRB Restriction Termination Date, it shall not and shall not offer to, directly or indirectly (including by means of a transfer of EGI-TRB), sell, assign, give, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, hedge, issue, bequeath or in any manner encumber or dispose of, or permit to be sold, assigned, encumbered, attached or otherwise disposed of in any manner, whether voluntarily, involuntarily or by operation of law, with or without consideration, the Exchangeable Note or the Registrable Securities (without giving effect to the second sentence of the definition of Registrable Securities) held by EGI-TRB, other than to a Permitted Transferee who agrees to be bound by these transfer restrictions.

9




SECTION 3.  Registration Procedures.  Whenever a Stockholder Representative has properly requested that any Registrable Securities be registered pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to effect the registration under the Securities Act of the offering and sale of such Registrable Securities as soon as reasonably practicable after the date of such request, and pursuant thereto the Company shall:

(a)   Before filing any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto with the SEC, furnish to each of the Stockholder Representatives copies of all such documents proposed to be filed and use reasonable efforts to reflect in each such document when so filed with the SEC such comments as each Stockholder Representative reasonably shall propose within five (5) Business Days of the delivery of such copies to each of the Stockholder Representatives.

(b)   Prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement and such amendments and supplements as may be necessary with respect to such Registrable Securities and, subject to the deferral and suspension provisions of Section 2(a)(iv) and Section 3(i), use its reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as reasonably practicable after the date of filing; provided, that the Company may delay or discontinue any registration of its securities which is being effected pursuant to Section 2(b) at any time prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement relating thereto; provided, further, that the Company shall not be required to cause any Demand Registration to become effective prior to the date that is three years following the Purchase Date.

(c)   As promptly as reasonably practicable (i) give notice to each of the Stockholder Representatives of the effectiveness of each Registration Statement filed hereunder and, in the case of a Demand Registration, prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective for a period of not less than 60 days (or until the distribution described in the Registration Statement has been completed or such lesser period of time as the Company or the Stockholders may be required under the Securities Act to deliver a Prospectus in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement during such period in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the Stockholders set forth in such Registration Statement) and use its reasonable best efforts to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of securities covered by such Registration Statement during such period in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the Stockholders set forth in such Registration Statement, (ii) give notice to each of the Stockholder Representatives of any request, following the effectiveness of a Registration Statement under the Securities Act, by the SEC or any other federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to any Registration Statement or related Prospectus or for additional information, (iii) give notice to each of the Stockholder Representatives of the issuance by the SEC or any other federal or state governmental authority of any stop order or injunction suspending or enjoining the use of any Prospectus or the effectiveness of any Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose, (iv) give notice to each of the Stockholder Representatives of the receipt by the

10




Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for offering or sale under the securities or “blue sky” laws in any jurisdiction or the initiation of any proceeding for such purpose and (v) give notice to each of the Stockholder Representatives of the occurrence of (but not the nature of or details concerning) a Material Event (provided, however, that no notice by the Company shall be required pursuant to this clause (v) in the event that the Company promptly files a Prospectus supplement to update the Prospectus or the Company files a Current Report on Form 8-K or other appropriate Exchange Act report that is incorporated by reference into the applicable Registration Statement, which, in either case, contains the requisite information with respect to such Material Event that results in such Registration Statement no longer containing any untrue statement of material fact or omitting to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading, which notice may, at the discretion of the Company (or as required pursuant to Section 3(i)), state that it constitutes a Deferral Notice, in which event the provisions of Section 3(i) shall apply.

(d)   In the event of the issuance of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement, or of any order suspending or preventing the use of any related Prospectus or suspending the qualification of any Common Stock included in such Registration Statement for sale in any jurisdiction, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts promptly to obtain the withdrawal of such order.

(e)   Furnish to each Stockholder such number of copies of such Registration Statement, each amendment and supplement thereto, the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary prospectus) and such other documents as such Stockholder may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Stockholder.

(f)    Enter into and perform under such customary agreements (including underwriting agreements in customary form) and take all such other actions as the underwriters, if any, reasonably request in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities, except to the extent any such agreement or other action would materially interfere with the conduct of the Company’s business.

(g)   In the case of an underwritten offering, use its reasonable best efforts to (i) make available the executive officers of the Company to participate with the Stockholders and any underwriters in any “road show” presentations or investor telephone conference calls that may be reasonably requested by the Stockholders or underwriters in connection with distribution of the Registrable Securities and (ii) furnish, at the request of any Stockholder Representative requesting registration of Registrable Securities, on the date that such Registrable Securities are delivered to the underwriter(s) for sale, (A) an opinion, dated as of such date, of the counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such registration, in form and substance as is customarily given to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the underwriters and (B) a “comfort” letter dated as of such date, from the independent certified public accountants of the Company, in form and substance as is customarily given by independent certified public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the underwriters.

11




(h)   Subject to Section 3(i), prior to any public offering of the Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement, use reasonable best efforts to register or qualify or cooperate with the Stockholder in connection with the registration or qualification (or exemption from such registration or qualification) of such Registrable Securities for offer and sale under the securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions within the United States as each Stockholder reasonably requests in writing, it being agreed that no such registration or qualification will be made unless so requested; provided, that the Company will not be required to (i) register or qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction where it is not otherwise qualified or where it would be subject to income tax as a foreign corporation, or to take any action that would subject it to the service of process in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject or (ii) take any action that would subject it to general or unlimited service of process in suits or to taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject.

(i)    Upon (A) the issuance by the SEC of a stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or the initiation of proceedings with respect to a Registration Statement under Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the Securities Act, (B) the occurrence or existence of any development, event, fact, situation or circumstance (a “Material Event”) as a result of which any Registration Statement shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or any Prospectus shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (including, in any such case, as a result of the non-availability of financial statements), or (C) the occurrence or existence of any Material Event relating to the Company that, in the sole discretion of the Company acting in good faith, makes it appropriate to suspend the availability of such Registration Statement and the related Prospectus, (i) in the case of clause (B) above, subject to the next sentence, as promptly as practicable prepare and file a post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement or a supplement to the related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document that would be incorporated by reference into such Registration Statement and Prospectus so that such Registration Statement does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and such Prospectus does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Securities being sold thereunder, and, in the case of a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement, subject to the next sentence, use reasonable efforts to cause it to be declared effective as promptly as is reasonably practicable, and (ii) give notice to each of the Stockholders that the availability of such Registration Statement is suspended (a “Deferral Notice”) and, upon receipt of any Deferral Notice, each Stockholder agrees that it shall not sell any Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement until the Stockholder receives copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus provided for in clause (i) above, or until it is advised in writing by the Company that the Prospectus may be used, and has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.  The Company will use reasonable efforts to ensure that the use of the Prospectus

12




may be resumed (x) in the case of clause (A) above, as promptly as is practicable, (y) in the case of clause (B) above (unless caused by a development covered by clause (C) above), following the time when the Company has prepared an amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or Prospectus necessary to cure the defects thereto; it being agreed, that the Company shall promptly prepare such amendment or supplement, and (z) in the case of clause (C) above, as soon as, in the discretion of the Company acting in good faith, such suspension is no longer appropriate.  In connection with a Material Event, the Company shall be entitled to exercise its right under this Section 3(i) to suspend the availability of a Registration Statement or any Prospectus (the “Deferral Period”) for no more than 60 days during any three-month period or an aggregate of 120 days during any 12-month period; provided, that in the case of Demand Registrations, the Company’s right to suspend under clause (C) above shall be subject to the restrictions on the number and length of any deferrals or suspensions in any 12-month period set forth in Section 2(a)(iv) and shall be aggregated with the number and the length of deferral and suspension periods under Section 2(a)(iv), such that the Company shall not be permitted to postpone or suspend, for more than two periods in any 12-month period aggregating not more than 120 days in such 12-month period the filing, effectiveness or use of a Registration Statement for a Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2(a)(iv) and/or clause (C) of this Section 3(i) taken together.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent a Material Event relates to a previously undisclosed proposed or pending material business transaction, the disclosure of which the Company’s board of directors determines in good faith would be reasonably likely to materially impede the Company’s ability to consummate such transaction, the Company may extend a Deferral Period from 60 days to 90 days.  The Company shall not be required to specify in the written notice to each of the Stockholders the nature of the event giving rise to the Deferral Period.  In the event that the Company shall exercise its rights hereunder, the applicable time period during which the Registration Statement is to remain effective pursuant to Section 3(c) shall be extended by a period of time equal to the duration of the Deferral Period.

(j)    In the case of an underwritten offering, make available for inspection by each of the Stockholders, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such Registration Statement, and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by any of the Stockholders or such underwriter, at the offices where normally kept, during normal business hours, all pertinent financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, and cause the Company’s officers, employees and independent accountants to supply all information reasonably requested by each of the Stockholders or any such underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with such Registration Statement, in each case as is necessary or reasonably advisable (based on the reasonable advice of their respective counsel) to enable each of the Stockholders or such underwriter to exercise their due diligence responsibilities and defenses under the Securities Act; provided, however, that (i) each of the Stockholders and any such underwriter shall have entered into a customary confidentiality agreement reasonably acceptable to the Company and (ii) each of the Stockholders and any such underwriter shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to minimize the disruption to the Company’s business and coordinate any such investigation of the books, records and properties of the Company and any discussions with the Company’s officers and accountants so that all such investigations occur at the same time.

13




(k)   Use its reasonable best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC to the extent and so long as they are applicable to the offer and sale of Registrable Securities by the Stockholders from time to time in accordance with the methods of distribution set forth in the Registration Statement, and make generally available to its securityholders earning statements (which need not be audited) covering the period of at least twelve months beginning with the first day of the Company’s first full calendar quarter after the effective date of the Registration Statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any similar rule promulgated under the Securities Act).

(l)    Provide and cause to be maintained a transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement from and after a date not later than the effective date of such Registration Statement.

(m)  Use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange and/or quotation system on which the Common Stock is then listed and/or quoted.

SECTION 4.  Stockholders’ Obligations.

(a)  Each Stockholder agrees that, upon receipt of any Deferral Notice from the Company of the existence of any fact of the kind described in Section 3(i)(B) hereof, such Stockholder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement until:

(i)            such Stockholder has received copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 3(i) hereof; or

(ii)           such Stockholder is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated by reference in the Prospectus (unless such filings are made pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or Section 15 of the Exchange Act and such filings are available through the SEC’s EDGAR system).

If so directed by the Company, each of the Stockholders will deliver to the Company (at the Company’s expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies then in such Stockholder’s possession, of the Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities that was current at the time of receipt of such Deferral Notice.

(b)  Each of the Stockholders agrees promptly to furnish to the Company in writing all information required to be disclosed in order to make any information previously furnished to the Company by such Stockholder not misleading, any other information regarding such Stockholder and the distribution of any Registrable Securities as may be required by the Company to be disclosed in the Registration Statement under applicable law or pursuant to SEC comments and any information otherwise required by the Company to comply with applicable law or regulations.  Any sale of any Registrable Securities by a Stockholder shall constitute a representation and warranty by such Stockholder that the

14




information relating to such Stockholder is as set forth in the Prospectus delivered by such Stockholder in connection with such disposition, that such Prospectus does not as of the time of such sale contain any untrue statement of material fact relating to or provided by such Stockholder and that such Prospectus does not as of the time of such sale omit to state any material fact relating to or provided by such Stockholder necessary to make the statements in such Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

SECTION 5.  Registration Expenses.  The Company shall bear all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the performance by the Company of its obligations under Sections 2 and 3 of this Agreement (whether with respect to a Demand Registration or Piggyback Registration) whether or not any of the Registration Statements are declared effective.  Such fees and expenses shall include (i) all registration and filing fees (including, without limitation, fees and expenses (x) with respect to filings required to be made with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and the SEC’s registration fees and (y) of compliance with federal and state securities or “blue sky” laws to the extent such filings or compliance are required pursuant to this Agreement (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements of the counsel specified in the next sentence in connection with “blue sky” qualifications of the Registrable Securities under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Stockholder may designate)), (ii) printing expenses, (iii) duplication expenses relating to copies of any Registration Statement or Prospectus delivered to the Stockholders hereunder, (iv) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company in connection with any Demand Registration or Piggyback Registration, (v) reasonable “road show” or other marketing expenses (provided that this Section 5 shall not adversely affect the Company’s arrangements with any underwriters), (vi) fees and expenses of the Company’s independent certified public accountants (including the fees and expenses of any comfort letters required by or incident to the performance and compliance with this Agreement), (vii) reasonable expenses of underwriters, other than discounts and commissions attributable to the Registrable Securities included in such registration, and (viii) reasonable fees and disbursements of the registrar and transfer agent for the Common Stock.  Such fees and expenses shall not include the fees and expenses of legal counsel to the Stockholders.  In addition, the Company shall pay its internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), and its expenses for any annual audit, the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities on any securities exchange on which the same securities of the Company are then listed and the fees and expenses of any person, including special experts, retained by the Company.  The Stockholders shall pay all underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement, and any fees and expenses of legal counsel to the Stockholders.

SECTION 6.  Indemnification; Contribution.

(a)   In connection with any Demand Registration or Piggyback Registration, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each of the Stockholder Representatives, each of the Stockholders and each Person, if any, who controls each of the Stockholder Representatives and Stockholders within the meaning of either Section 15 of the

15




Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (each, a “Stockholder Indemnified Person”) against any and all loss, liability, claim and damage, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any preliminary prospectus or any Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and agrees to reimburse any Stockholder Indemnified Person as promptly as practicable upon demand for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Stockholder Indemnified Person in connection with investigating, defending or paying any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim or damage to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Stockholder or any Person, if any, who controls the Stockholder for use in any Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), or any preliminary prospectus or Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).

(b)   In connection with any Demand Registration or Piggyback Registration, each participating Stockholder agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act against any and all loss, liability, claim and damage described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section 6, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in any Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or any preliminary prospectus or Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Stockholder for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or such preliminary prospectus or Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).

(c)   Each indemnified party shall give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of any action or proceeding commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability hereunder to the extent it is not prejudiced as a result thereof and in any event shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of these indemnity provisions.  In case any such action shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify an indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, such indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, such indemnifying party

16




shall not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 6 for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses, in each case subsequently incurred by such indemnified party, in connection with the defense thereof.  No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution is sought under this Section 6 (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.  No indemnified party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnifying party, effect any settlement of any commenced or threatened litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim in respect of which any indemnification is sought hereunder.

(d)   If the indemnification provided for in this Section 6 from the indemnifying party is unavailable to an indemnified party hereunder in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in this Section 6:

(i) The indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses, (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified parties in connection with the actions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the indemnifying party and the indemnified party from the offering of the securities covered by such Registration Statement in connection with which the actions resulting in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities occurred.  The relative fault of such indemnifying party, on the one hand, and the indemnified party, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or by the indemnified party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.  The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 6(a) and Section 6(b), any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding.

(ii) If indemnification is available under this Section 6, the indemnifying parties shall indemnify each indemnified party to the full extent provided in this Section 6 without regard to the relative fault of such indemnifying party or indemnified party or any other equitable consideration referred to in this Section 6(d).

17




(iii) No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

(iv) For purposes of this Section 6(d), each Person, if any, who controls a Stockholder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Stockholder, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company.

(e) The obligations of the Company and the Stockholders under this Section 6 shall survive the completion of any offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement under this Agreement.

SECTION 7.  Participation in Underwritten Registrations.  Each of the Stockholders agrees that it may not participate in any registration hereunder which is underwritten unless such Stockholder (a) agrees to sell its Registrable Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Company and (b) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.

SECTION 8.  Rule 144 Reporting.  With a view to making available the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the SEC which may at any time permit the sale of any Registrable Securities to the public without registration, the Company agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to:

(a) File, as and when applicable, with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Exchange Act.

(b) If the Company is not required to file reports pursuant to the Exchange Act, upon the request of any Stockholder, make publicly available the information specified in subparagraph (c)(2) of Rule 144.

(c) So long as any Stockholder owns any Registrable Securities, furnish to such Stockholder, upon request and at such Stockholder’s expense, a written statement by the Company as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of Rule 144.

SECTION 9.  Stockholders Representatives.

(a)           Each Stockholder who is a permitted transferee of Registrable Securities initially held by the ESOP, and who has properly been assigned any rights hereunder in accordance with Section 12(c), hereby designates the ESOP Fiduciary as the “ESOP Stockholders Representative” and each Stockholder who is a permitted transferee of Registrable Securities initially held by EGI-TRB, and who has been properly assigned any rights hereunder in accordance with Section 12(c), hereby designates EGI-TRB as the “EGI-TRB Stockholders Representative.”   The ESOP Stockholders Representative and the EGI-TRB Stockholders Representative are collectively referred to herein as the “Stockholders

18




Representatives” and individually as a “Stockholders Representative.”

(b)           Except as provided in Section 6(b), none of the Stockholders Representatives will incur any liability with respect to any action taken or suffered by it in reliance upon any notice, direction, instruction, consent, statement or other document believed by him to be genuine and to have been signed by the proper person (and shall have no responsibility to determine the authenticity thereof), nor for any other action or inaction, except his own gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith.  In all questions arising under this Agreement, each of the Stockholders Representatives may rely on the advice of counsel, and none of the Stockholders Representatives will be liable to anyone for anything done, omitted or suffered in good faith by such Stockholders Representative based on such advice.  Except as expressly provided herein, none of the Stockholders Representatives will be required to take any action involving any expense unless the payment of such expense is made or provided for in a manner reasonably satisfactory to him.

SECTION 10.  Limitations on Registration of Other Securities.  From and after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of each of the Stockholders Representatives, enter into any agreement with any holder or prospective holder of any securities of the Company giving such holder or prospective holder any registration rights the terms of which are as or more favorable taken as a whole than the registration rights granted to the Stockholders hereunder unless the Company shall also give such rights to the Stockholders hereunder.  Prior to the date hereof, the Company has provided the Initial Stockholders with true and correct copies of any agreement (or summaries of unwritten agreements or arrangements) pursuant to which the Company has given any holder or prospective holder of any securities of the Company any registration rights.  The Stockholders Representatives hereby consent to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated the date hereof, between Chandler Trust No. 1, Chandler Trust No. 2 and the Company (the “Chandler Registration Rights Agreement”), and agree that such Registration Rights Agreement does not violate the terms of this Agreement.

SECTION 11.  No Inconsistent Agreements.  The Company will not hereafter enter into any agreement with respect to its securities, which is inconsistent, or in conflict, in any material respect with the rights granted to the Stockholders in this Agreement.

SECTION 12.  Miscellaneous.

(a)   Amendments and Waivers.  The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, unless such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent is agreed to by each of the parties hereunder.  Each of the parties hereto shall be bound by any such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent effected pursuant to this Section 12(a), whether or not any notice, writing or marking indicating such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent appears on the Registrable Securities.

(b)   Notices.  All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand delivery, by telecopier, by courier guaranteeing

19




overnight delivery or by first-class mail, return receipt requested, and shall be deemed given (i) when made, if made by hand delivery, (ii) upon confirmation, if made by telecopier, (iii) one (1) Business Day after being deposited with such courier, if made by overnight courier, or (iv) on the date indicated on the notice of receipt, if made by first-class mail, to the parties as follows:

if to the Company, to:

 

 

 

Tribune Company

 

435 North Michigan Avenue

 

Chicago, Illinois 60611

 

Attention: General Counsel

 

Telecopy: (312) 222-4206

 

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

 

 

Sidley Austin LLP

 

One South Dearborn Street

 

Chicago, Illinois 60603

 

Attention: Larry A. Barden

 

Telecopy: (312) 853-7036

 

 

 

and

 

 

 

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

 

51 West 52nd Street

 

New York, NY 10019

 

Attn: Steven A. Rosenblum

 

Tel: (212) 403-1221

 

Fax: (212) 403-2000

 

 

if to EGI-TRB, to:

 

 

 

EGI-TRB, L.L.C.

 

c/o Equity Group Investments, L.L.C.

 

Two North Riverside Plaza, Suite 600

 

Chicago, IL 60606

 

Attn: Joseph M. Paolucci and Marc D. Hauser

 

Tel: (312) 466-3885 and (312) 466-3281

 

Fax: (312) 454-0335

 

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

 

Jenner & Block LLP

 

330 N. Wabash Ave.

 

Chicago, IL 60611

 

Attn: Joseph P. Gromacki

 

Tel: (312) 923-2637

 

Fax: (312) 923-2737

 

20




 

if to the ESOP, to:

 

 

 

Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust
c/o Greatbanc Trust Company, Trustee
1301 West 22nd Street, Suite 702
Oak Brook, Il  60523
Attn: Marilyn Marchetti and Danielle Montesano
Tel: (630) 572-5121 and (630) 572-5120
Fax: (630) 571-0599

 

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

 

 

K & L Gates
535 Smithfield Street
Pittsburgh, PA  15222
Attn: Charles R. Smith, Esq.
Tel: (412) 355-6536
Fax: (412) 355-6501

 

or to such other address as such person may have furnished to the other persons identified in this Section 12(b) in writing in accordance herewith.

(c)   Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties hereto.  The Initial Stockholders shall not be permitted to assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement to any Person, other than by operation of law to a successor-in-interest of the Initial Stockholder until the applicable Restriction Termination Date at which time the Initial Stockholders shall be permitted to assign or transfer its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any permitted transferee of Registrable Securities, but only to the extent necessary to give such transferees the rights and obligations of Stockholders as contemplated hereunder with respect to the Registrable Securities transferred to such transferees.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, at all times, EGI-TRB shall be entitled to transfer its rights and obligations under this Agreement to a Permitted Transferee, but only to the extent necessary to give such Permitted Transferee the rights and obligations of Stockholders as contemplated hereunder with respect to the Registrable Securities transferred to such Permitted Transferee.  For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall any transferee be a Stockholders Representative hereunder.

(d)   Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

(e)   Headings.  The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

21




(f)    Governing Law.  THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PROVISIONS THEREOF.

(g)   Severability.  If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby, and the parties hereto shall use their reasonable best efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction, it being intended that all of the rights and privileges of the parties hereto shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

(h)   Entire Agreement.  This Agreement is intended by the parties hereto as a final expression of their agreement and is intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and the registration rights granted by the Company with respect to the Registrable Securities.  The Stockholders acknowledge and agree that there are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein, with respect to the registration rights granted by the Company with respect to the Registrable Securities.  This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and undertakings among the parties hereto with respect to such registration rights.

(i)    Effectiveness and Termination.  This Agreement shall become effective upon the Merger Termination Date.  This Agreement and the obligations of the parties hereunder shall terminate upon the earlier to occur of (i) the time when there shall be no Registrable Securities remaining and (ii) the consummation of the Merger, except, in the case of termination pursuant to clause (i) above, for any liabilities or obligations under Section 5 or 6 hereof, each of which shall remain in effect in accordance with its terms.

*     *     *     *

22




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.

TRIBUNE COMPANY

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Dennis J. FitzSimons

 

 

 

Name:

Dennis J. FitzSimons

 

 

Title:

Chairman, President and

 

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

Agreed and accepted as of the date
first above written:

EGI-TRB, L.L.C.

By:

/s/ Philip G. Tinkler

 

 

Name:

Philip G. Tinkler

 

Title:

Vice President

 

 

 

GREATBANC TRUST COMPANY,
not in its individual or corporate
capacity, but solely as trustee of the
TRIBUNE EMPLOYEE STOCK
OWNERSHIP TRUST, which forms a
part of the TRIBUNE EMPLOYEE
STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN

By:

/s/ Marilyn H. Marchetti

 

 

Name:

Marilyn H. Marchetti

 

Title:

Senior Vice President

 

Registration Rights Agreement Signature Page



EX-4.2 3 a07-9675_1ex4d2.htm EX-4.2

Exhibit 4.2

[EXECUTION COPY]

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of April 1, 2007 between Chandler Trust No. 1 (“Trust 1”), Chandler Trust No. 2 (“Trust 2” and collectively with Trust 1, the “Chandler Trusts” and together with any Permitted Transferee, the “Stockholders”), and Tribune Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).

WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, GreatBanc Trust Company, not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as trustee (the “ESOP Fiduciary”) of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust, which forms a part of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the “ESOP”), TESOP Corporation, a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the ESOP (“Merger Sub”), and the Company have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which the ESOP will acquire the Company by merging Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”); and

WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, the Company has entered into a Voting Agreement (the “Voting Agreement”) with the Chandler Trusts, pursuant to which the Chandler Trusts have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, to vote in favor of the Merger Agreement and the Merger.

NOW, THEREFORE, the Company agrees with the Stockholders, for their benefit as holders of the Company’s Common Stock (as defined herein), and the Stockholders agree with the Company, as follows:

SECTION 1.           Definitions.  In addition to the terms that are defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Agreement” has the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

Business Day” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that is not a day on which banking institutions in The City of Chicago are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

Chandler Trusts” has the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

Common Stock” means any of the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.

Company” has the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

Deferral Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 3(g).

Deferral Period” has the meaning specified in Section 3(g).




Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Form S-3” means such form under the Securities Act as is in effect on the date hereof or any successor registration form under the Securities Act subsequently adopted by the SEC which permits inclusion or incorporation of substantial information by reference to other documents filed by the Company with the SEC.

Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” has the meaning specified in Section 2(d).

Material Event” has the meaning specified in Section 3(g).

Permitted Transferee” means (i) any person to whom Registrable Securities are transferred in connection with a derivative or hedging transaction and (ii) any trust to which Registrable Securities are transferred and which has the same trustees as the Chandler Trusts.

Person” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or other agency or political subdivision thereof.

Prospectus” means the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented by all amendments and prospectus supplements, including post-effective amendments, and all materials incorporated by reference or explicitly deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.

Registrable Securities means (1) any shares of Common Stock held by the Stockholders as of the date hereof, (2) any shares of Common Stock of the Company issued as (or issuable upon the conversion or exercise of any warrant, right or other security which is issued as) a dividend or other distribution with respect to, or in exchange for or in replacement of, any shares of Common Stock owned by the Stockholders, and (3) any shares of Common Stock owned, held, borrowed or sold by underwriters or counterparties in connection with derivative or hedging transactions with respect to any shares of Common Stock held by the Stockholders.  As to any particular Registrable Securities, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities on the earliest of the date on which such securities: (i) have been effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with a Registration Statement; (ii) have been sold to the public pursuant to Rule 144 or may be sold or transferred pursuant to Rule l44(k) (or any similar provision then in force, but not Rule 144A) under the Securities Act; or (iii) cease to be outstanding (whether as a result of redemption, repurchase and cancellation, conversion or otherwise).

Registration Statement” means any registration statement of the Company that covers any of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, all exhibits, and all materials incorporated by reference or explicitly deemed to be incorporated by reference in such registration statement.

2




Rule 144” means Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar or successor rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any successor agency.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.

Stockholders” has the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

Stockholder Indemnified Person” has the meaning specified in Section 6(a).

Trust 1” has the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

Trust 2” has the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

SECTION 2.           Form S-3 Registration.

(a)           Shelf Registration.  The Company shall, immediately following the commencement of the Offer (as defined in the Merger Agreement), (i) effect an automatic shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 pursuant to Section 415 of the Securities Act and any related qualification or compliance with respect to all of the Registrable Securities owned by the Stockholders, or (ii) file a post-effective amendment to the Company’s outstanding effective Form S-3 Registration Statement covering all or a portion of the Registrable Securities; provided that the Stockholders agree not to sell, offer for sale or otherwise directly or indirectly act as a distribution participant (as defined in Regulation M under the Exchange Act (“Regulation M”)) with respect to any Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement prior to the consummation or termination of the Offer unless outside counsel to the Company and outside counsel to the Chandler Trusts reasonably mutually agree that such actions by the Stockholders would not cause the Offer or purchases of shares of Common Stock by the Company pursuant to the Offer to violate Regulation M.  The Company shall cause such Registration Statement, or an amendment or replacement thereto, to remain effective until the earliest of (1) each Closing, as defined in (A) that certain Put/Call Letter Agreement with respect to TMCT, LLC, dated as of September 21, 2006, by and among the Company, the Stockholders and the other parties named therein and (B) that certain Put/Call Letter Agreement with respect to TMCT II, LLC, dated as of September 21, 2006, by and among the Company, the Stockholders and the other parties named therein, shall have occurred, (2) November 22, 2007 or (3) the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement).

(b)           Plan and Method of Distribution.  The Stockholders shall have the right to determine the plan and method of distribution for the Registrable Securities to be reflected in the shelf Registration Statement, which plan and method shall comply with all applicable laws, and the Stockholders shall provide the Company with all necessary information with respect thereto for inclusion in such Registration Statement.  If the plan or method of distribution for any

3




Registrable Securities is to be an underwritten offering, the selection of the underwriters shall be subject to the Company’s reasonable approval.

(c)           Suspension.  The Company may suspend for a period of no more than 90 days in any 12-month period, effectiveness or use of such Registration Statement (and the Stockholders agree not to offer or sell any Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement during such deferral or suspension), pursuant to this Section 2(c) or clause (C) of Section 3(g), if the Company determines in good faith that the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement might (A) interfere with or adversely affect the negotiation or completion of any material transaction or other Material Event that is being contemplated by the Company or (B) involve initial or continuing disclosure obligations relating to a Material Event, the disclosure of which would, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, be materially adverse to its interests.

(d) Issuer Free-Writing Prospectuses.  The Company represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Stockholders or the approval of the counsel for the Stockholders, and the Stockholders represent and agree that, unless they obtain the prior consent of the Company, it will not make any offer relating to the Registrable Securities that would constitute an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act (an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”), or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, required to be filed with the SEC.  The Company represents that any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus will not include any information that conflicts with the information contained in a Registration Statement or Prospectus and that any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, when taken together with the information in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

SECTION 3.           Registration Procedures.  The Company shall:

(a)   Before filing any Prospectus or any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement with the SEC, furnish to the Stockholders copies of all such documents proposed to be filed and use reasonable efforts to reflect in each such document when so filed with the SEC such comments as the Stockholders reasonably shall propose within three (3) Business Days of the delivery of such copies to the Stockholders.

(b)   As promptly as reasonably practicable (i) give notice to the Stockholders of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed hereunder and, prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective for the period described in Section 2(a) above (or until the distribution described in the Registration Statement has been completed or such lesser period of time as the Company or the Stockholders may be required under the Securities Act to deliver a Prospectus in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement during such period in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the Stockholders set forth in such Registration Statement) and use its reasonable best efforts to comply with the provisions of the

4




Securities Act with respect to the disposition of securities covered by such Registration Statement during such period in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the Stockholders set forth in such Registration Statement, provided that the Company shall not be required to amend the Registration Statement to reflect an addition or change in the identities of selling stockholders more than once in any 60-day period, (ii) give notice to the Stockholders of any request, following the effectiveness of a Registration Statement under the Securities Act, by the SEC or any other federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to any Registration Statement or related Prospectus or for additional information, (iii) give notice to the Stockholders of the issuance by the SEC or any other federal or state governmental authority of any stop order or injunction suspending or enjoining the use of any Prospectus or the effectiveness of any Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose, (iv) give notice to the Stockholders of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for offering or sale under the securities or “blue sky” laws in any jurisdiction or the initiation of any proceeding for such purpose and (v) give notice to the Stockholders of the occurrence of (but not the nature of or details concerning) a Material Event (provided, however, that no notice by the Company shall be required pursuant to this clause (v) in the event that the Company promptly files a Prospectus supplement to update the Prospectus or the Company files a Current Report on Form 8-K or other appropriate Exchange Act report that is incorporated by reference into the applicable Registration Statement, which, in either case, contains the requisite information with respect to such Material Event that results in such Registration Statement no longer containing any untrue statement of material fact or omitting to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading, which notice may, at the discretion of the Company (or as required pursuant to Section 3(g)), state that it constitutes a Deferral Notice, in which event the provisions of Section 3(g) shall apply.

(c)   In the event of the issuance of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement, or of any order suspending or preventing the use of any related Prospectus or suspending the qualification of any Common Stock included in such Registration Statement for sale in any jurisdiction, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts promptly to obtain the withdrawal of such order.

(d)   Furnish to the Stockholders such number of copies of such Registration Statement, each amendment and supplement thereto, the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary prospectus) and such other documents as the Stockholders may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by the Stockholders.

(e)   Enter into such customary agreements (including underwriting agreements in customary form) and take all such other actions as the underwriters, if any, reasonably request in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities, except to the extent any such agreement or other action would materially interfere with the conduct of the Company’s business.

(f)    Subject to Section 3(g), use reasonable best efforts to register or qualify or cooperate with the Stockholders in connection with the registration or qualification (or exemption from such registration or qualification) of such Registrable Securities for offer and

5




sale under the securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions within the United States as the Stockholders reasonably request in writing, it being agreed that no such registration or qualification will be made unless so requested; provided, that the Company will not be required to (i) register or qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction where it is not otherwise qualified or where it would be subject to income tax as a foreign corporation, or to take any action that would subject it to the service of process in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject or (ii) take any action that would subject it to general or unlimited service of process in suits or to taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject.

(g)   Upon (A) the issuance by the SEC of a stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or the initiation of proceedings with respect to a Registration Statement under Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the Securities Act, (B) the occurrence or existence of any development, event, fact, situation or circumstance (a “Material Event”) as a result of which any Registration Statement shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or any Prospectus shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (including, in any such case, as a result of the non-availability of financial statements), or (C) the occurrence or existence of any Material Event relating to the Company that, in the sole discretion of the Company acting in good faith, makes it appropriate to suspend the availability of such Registration Statement and the related Prospectus, (i) in the case of clause (B) above, subject to the next sentence, as promptly as practicable prepare and file a post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement or a supplement to the related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document that would be incorporated by reference into such Registration Statement and Prospectus so that such Registration Statement does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and such Prospectus does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Securities being sold thereunder, and, in the case of a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement, subject to the next sentence, use reasonable efforts to cause it to be declared effective as promptly as is reasonably practicable, and (ii) give notice to the Stockholders that the availability of such Registration Statement is suspended (a “Deferral Notice”) and, upon receipt of any Deferral Notice, the Stockholders agree that it shall not sell any Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement until the Stockholders receive copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus provided for in clause (i) above, or until it is advised in writing by the Company that the Prospectus may be used, and has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.  The Company will use reasonable efforts to ensure that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed (x) in the case of clause (A) above, as promptly as is practicable, (y) in the case of clause (B) above (unless caused by a development covered by clause (C) above), following the time when the Company has prepared an amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or Prospectus necessary to cure the defects thereto; it being agreed, that the Company shall promptly prepare such amendment or supplement, and (z) in the case of clause (C) above, as soon as, in the

6




discretion of the Company acting in good faith, such suspension is no longer appropriate.  In connection with a Material Event, the Company shall be entitled to exercise its right under this Section 3(g) to suspend the availability of a Registration Statement or any Prospectus (the “Deferral Period”) for no more than 90 days during any 12-month period.  The Company shall not be required to specify in the written notice to the Stockholders the nature of the event giving rise to the Deferral Period.  In the event that the Company shall exercise its rights hereunder, the applicable time period during which the Registration Statement is to remain effective pursuant to Section 3(b) shall be extended by a period of time equal to the duration of the Deferral Period.

(h)   In the case of an underwritten offering, make available for inspection by the Stockholders, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such Registration Statement, and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by any of the Stockholders or such underwriter, at the offices where normally kept, during normal business hours, all pertinent financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, and cause the Company’s officers, employees and independent accountants to supply all information reasonably requested by the Stockholders or any such underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with such Registration Statement, in each case as is necessary or reasonably advisable (based on the reasonable advice of their respective counsel) to enable the Stockholders or such underwriter to exercise their due diligence responsibilities and defenses under the Securities Act; provided, however, that (i) the Stockholders and any such underwriter shall have entered into a customary confidentiality agreement reasonably acceptable to the Company and (ii) the Stockholders and any such underwriter shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to minimize the disruption to the Company’s business and coordinate any such investigation of the books, records and properties of the Company and any discussions with the Company’s officers and accountants so that all such investigations occur at the same time.

(i)    Use its reasonable best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC to the extent and so long as they are applicable to the offer and sale of Registrable Securities by the Stockholders from time to time in accordance with the methods of distribution set forth in the Registration Statement, and make generally available to its securityholders earning statements (which need not be audited) covering the period of at least twelve months beginning with the first day of the Company’s first full calendar quarter after the effective date of the Registration Statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any similar rule promulgated under the Securities Act).

(j)     Provide and cause to be maintained a transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement from and after a date not later than the effective date of such Registration Statement.

(k)   Use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange and/or quotation system on which the Common Stock is then listed and/or quoted.

(l)            In the case of an underwritten offering, use its reasonable best efforts to furnish, at the request of any Stockholders requesting registration of Registrable Securities, on the date that such Registrable Securities are delivered to the underwriter(s) for sale, (i) an

7




opinion, dated as of such date, of the counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such registration, in form and substance as is customarily given to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the underwriters and (ii) a “comfort” letter dated as of such date, from the independent certified public accountants of the Company, in form and substance as is customarily given by independent certified public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the underwriters.

SECTION 4.           Stockholders’ Obligations.

(a)           The Stockholders agree that, upon receipt of any Deferral Notice from the Company of the existence of any fact of the kind described in Section 3(g)(B) hereof, the Stockholders will forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement until:

(i)            the Stockholders have received copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 3(g) hereof; or

(ii)           the Stockholders are advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated by reference in the Prospectus (unless such filings are made pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or Section 15 of the Exchange Act and such filings are available through the SEC’s EDGAR system).

If so directed by the Company, the Stockholders will deliver to the Company (at the Company’s expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies then in the Stockholders’ possession, of the Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities that was current at the time of receipt of such Deferral Notice.

(b)  The Stockholders agree promptly to furnish to the Company in writing all information required to be disclosed in order to make any information previously furnished to the Company by the Stockholders not misleading, any other information regarding the Stockholders and the distribution of any Registrable Securities as may be required by the Company to be disclosed in the Registration Statement under applicable law or pursuant to SEC comments and any information otherwise required by the Company to comply with applicable law or regulations.  Any sale of any Registrable Securities by the Stockholders shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Stockholders that the information relating to the Stockholders is as set forth in the Prospectus delivered by the Stockholders in connection with such disposition, that such Prospectus does not as of the time of such sale contain any untrue statement of material fact relating to or provided by the Stockholders and that such Prospectus does not as of the time of such sale omit to state any material fact relating to or provided by the Stockholders necessary to make the statements in such Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

SECTION 5.           Registration Expenses.  The Company shall bear all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the performance by the Company of its obligations under Sections 2 and 3 of this Agreement.  Such fees and expenses shall include (i) all registration and filing fees (including, without limitation, fees and expenses (x) with respect to filings required to

8




be made with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and the SEC’s registration fees and (y) of compliance with federal and state securities or “blue sky” laws to the extent such filings or compliance are required pursuant to this Agreement (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements of the counsel specified in the next sentence in connection with “blue sky” qualifications of the Registrable Securities under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Stockholders may designate)), (ii) printing expenses, (iii) duplication expenses relating to copies of any Registration Statement or Prospectus delivered to the Stockholders hereunder, (iv) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company in connection with the performance and compliance with this Agreement, (v) reasonable “road show” or other marketing expenses (provided that this Section 5 shall not adversely affect the Company’s arrangements with any underwriters), (vi) fees and expenses of the Company’s independent certified public accountants (including the fees and expenses of any comfort letters required by or incident to the performance and compliance with this Agreement), (vii) reasonable expenses of underwriters, other than discounts and commissions attributable to the Registrable Securities included in such registration, and (viii) reasonable fees and disbursements of the registrar and transfer agent for the Common Stock.  In addition, the Company shall pay its internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), and its expenses for any annual audit, the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities on any securities exchange on which the same securities of the Company are then listed and the fees and expenses of any person, including special experts, retained by the Company.  The Stockholders shall pay all underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement, and any fees and expenses of legal counsel to the Stockholders.

SECTION 6.           Indemnification; Contribution.

(a)   The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Stockholders and each Person, if any, who controls the Stockholders within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (each, a “Stockholder Indemnified Person”) against any and all loss, liability, claim and damage, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any preliminary prospectus or any Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and agrees to reimburse any Stockholder Indemnified Person as promptly as practicable upon demand for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Stockholder Indemnified Person in connection with investigating, defending or paying any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim or damage to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Stockholders or any Person, if any, who controls the Stockholders for use in any Registration

9




Statement (or any amendment thereto), or any preliminary prospectus or Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).

(b)   The Stockholders agree, jointly and severally, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act against any and all loss, liability, claim and damage described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section 6, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in any Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or any preliminary prospectus or Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Stockholders for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or such preliminary prospectus or Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).

(c)   Each indemnified party shall give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of any action or proceeding commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability hereunder to the extent it is not prejudiced as a result thereof and in any event shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of these indemnity provisions.  In case any such action shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify an indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, such indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, such indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 6 for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses, in each case subsequently incurred by such indemnified party, in connection with the defense thereof.  No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution is sought under this Section 6 (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.  No indemnified party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnifying party, effect any settlement of any commenced or threatened litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim in respect of which any indemnification is sought hereunder.

(c)   If the indemnification provided for in this Section 6 from the indemnifying party is unavailable to an indemnified party hereunder in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in this Section 6:

10




(i) The indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses, (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified parties in connection with the actions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the indemnifying party and the indemnified party from the offering of the securities covered by such Registration Statement in connection with which the actions resulting in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities occurred.  The relative fault of such indemnifying party, on the one hand, and the indemnified party, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or by the indemnified party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.  The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 6(a) and Section 6(b), any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding.

(ii) If indemnification is available under this Section 6, the indemnifying parties shall indemnify each indemnified party to the full extent provided in this Section 6 without regard to the relative fault of such indemnifying party or indemnified party or any other equitable consideration referred to in Section 6(d).

(iii) No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

(iv) For purposes of this Section 6(d), each Person, if any, who controls the Stockholders within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Stockholders, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company.

(e) The obligations of the Company and the Stockholders under this Section 6 shall survive the completion of any offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement under this Agreement.

11




SECTION 7.           Rule 144 Reporting.  With a view to making available the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the SEC which may at any time permit the sale of any Registrable Securities to the public without registration, the Company agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to:

(a) File, as and when applicable, with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Exchange Act.

(b) If the Company is not required to file reports pursuant to the Exchange Act, upon the request of the Stockholders, make publicly available the information specified in subparagraph (c)(2) of Rule 144.

(c) So long as the Stockholders own any Registrable Securities, furnish to the Stockholders, upon request and at the Stockholders’ expense, a written statement by the Company as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of Rule 144.

SECTION 8.           The Offer and Board Resignations or Removals. 

(a)   The Offer.  The Stockholders agree that they will duly and validly tender into the Offer (and not withdraw), no later than 12 hours prior to expiration of the Offer (as it may be extended from time to time), all shares of Company Common Stock beneficially owned by them as of such time; provided that the price paid by the Company for shares of Company Common Stock tendered in the Offer is no less than $34.00 in cash.

(b)  Board Resignations or Removals.  Promptly upon the first to occur of (i) the purchase of shares by the Company pursuant to the Offer or (ii) the occurrence of the Article VIII Termination Date (as defined in Section 8.1 of the Company’s By-Laws), the Stockholders shall take such actions as may be necessary to cause the CT Directors (as defined in Section 8.2 of the Company’s By-Laws) to resign or be removed from the Board of Directors of the Company (and any committees thereof).  For the avoidance of doubt, the Stockholders also acknowledge that the date of the purchase of shares by the Company pursuant to the Offer in accordance with its terms shall constitute the Article VIII Termination Date unless the Article VIII Termination Date has occurred prior thereto.

SECTION 9.           Miscellaneous.

(a)   Amendments and Waivers.  The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, unless such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent is agreed to by each of the parties hereunder.  Each of the parties hereto shall be bound by any such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent effected pursuant to this Section 9(a), whether or not any notice, writing or marking indicating such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent appears on the Registrable Securities.

(b)           No Registration Rights to Third Parties.  Without the prior written consent of the Chandler Trusts, the Company covenants and agrees that it shall not grant, or cause or permit to be created, for the benefit of any person or entity any registration rights of any kind

12




(whether similar to the demand, “piggyback” or Form S-3 shelf registration rights described herein, or otherwise) relating to shares of the Company’s Common Stock or any other voting securities of the Company, other than rights that are on a parity with or subordinate in right to the Stockholders.

(c)           Notices.  All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand delivery, by telecopier, by courier guaranteeing overnight delivery or by first-class mail, return receipt requested, and shall be deemed given (i) when made, if made by hand delivery, (ii) upon confirmation, if made by telecopier, (iii) one (1) Business Day after being deposited with such courier, if made by overnight courier, or (iv) on the date indicated on the notice of receipt, if made by first-class mail, to the parties as follows:

if to the Company, to:

 

 

 

Tribune Company

 

435 North Michigan Avenue

 

Chicago, Illinois 60611

 

Attention:

General Counsel

 

Telecopy:

(312) 222-4206

 

 

with a copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

 

 

Sidley Austin LLP

 

One South Dearborn Street

 

Chicago, Illinois 60603

 

Attention: Larry A. Barden

 

Telecopy:  (312) 853-7036

 

 

 

and

 

 

 

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

 

51 West 52nd Street

 

New York, New York 10019

 

Attn: Steven A. Rosenblum

 

Telecopy: (212) 403-1221

 

 

if to the Stockholders, to:

 

 

 

c/o Chandler Trust No. 1

 

350 West Colorado Blvd. Suite 230

 

Pasadena, California 91105

 

Attn: William Stinehart, Jr.

 

Telecopy: 310-552-7027

 

13




 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

 

 

Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP

 

333 S. Grand Ave.

 

Los Angeles, California 90071

 

Attn:

Andrew E. Bogen

 

 

Peter W. Wardle

 

Telecopy:  213-229-6159

 

or to such other address as such person may have furnished to the other persons identified in this Section 9(c) in writing in accordance herewith.

(d)   Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns, including Permitted Transferees, of each of the parties hereto.  Except as otherwise set forth herein, the Stockholders shall not be permitted to assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement to any Person, other than by operation of law to a successor-in-interest of the Stockholders.

(e)   Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

(f)    Headings.  The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

(g)   Governing Law.  THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PROVISIONS THEREOF.

(h)   Severability.  If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby, and the parties hereto shall use their reasonable best efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction, it being intended that all of the rights and privileges of the parties hereto shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

(i)    Entire Agreement.  This Agreement is intended by the parties hereto as a final expression of their agreement and is intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and the registration rights granted by the Company with respect to the Registrable Securities.  The Stockholders acknowledge and agree that there are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein, with respect to the registration rights granted by the Company with respect to the Registrable Securities.  This

14




Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and undertakings among the parties hereto with respect to such registration rights.

(j)    Termination.  This Agreement and the obligations of the parties hereunder shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of (i) the time when there shall be no Registrable Securities remaining, (ii) the time the Closings referred to in the last sentence of Section 2(a) have occurred, (iii) November 22, 2007 or (iv) the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement), except for any liabilities or obligations under Section 5 or 6 hereof and for the obligations of the Stockholders under Section 8 hereof, each of which shall remain in effect in accordance with its terms.

15




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date and year first above written.

 

TRIBUNE COMPANY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Dennis J. FitzSimons

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

Dennis J. FitzSimons

 

 

 

 

Title:

Chairman, President and Chief

 

 

 

 

 

Executive Officer

 

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]




 

 

CHANDLER TRUST NO. 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Susan Babcock

 

 

 

 

 

Susan Babcock, as Trustee of Chandler
Trust No. 1 under Trust Agreement dated

 

 

 

 

June 26, 1935

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Jeffrey Chandler

 

 

 

 

 

Jeffrey Chandler, as Trustee of Chandler

 

 

 

 

Trust No. 1 under Trust Agreement dated

 

 

 

 

June 26, 1935

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Camilla Chandler Frost

 

 

 

 

 

Camilla Chandler Frost, as Trustee of

 

 

 

 

Chandler Trust No. 1 under Trust

 

 

 

 

Agreement dated June 26, 1935

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Roger Goodan

 

 

 

 

 

Roger Goodan, as Trustee of Chandler Trust

 

 

 

 

No. 1 under Trust Agreement dated June 26,

 

 

 

 

1935

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ William Stinhart, Jr.

 

 

 

 

 

William Stinehart, Jr., as Trustee of

 

 

 

 

Chandler Trust No. 1 under Trust

 

 

 

 

Agreement dated June 26, 1935

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Judy C. Webb

 

 

 

 

 

Judy C. Webb, as Trustee of Chandler Trust

 

 

 

 

No. 1 under Trust Agreement dated June 26,

 

 

 

 

1935

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Warren B. Williamson

 

 

 

 

 

Warren B. Williamson, as Trustee of

 

 

 

 

Chandler Trust No. 1 under Trust

 

 

 

 

Agreement dated June 26, 1935

 

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]




 

CHANDLER TRUST NO. 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Susan Babcock

 

 

 

 

Susan Babcock, as Trustee of Chandler
Trust No. 2 under Trust Agreement dated
June 26, 1935

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Jeffrey Chandler

 

 

 

 

Jeffrey Chandler, as Trustee of Chandler
Trust No. 2 under Trust Agreement dated
June 26, 1935

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Camilla Chandler Frost

 

 

 

 

Camilla Chandler Frost, as Trustee of
Chandler Trust No. 2 under Trust
Agreement dated June 26, 1935

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Roger Goodan

 

 

 

 

Roger Goodan, as Trustee of Chandler Trust
No. 2 under Trust Agreement dated June 26,
1935

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ William Stinehart, Jr.

 

 

 

 

William Stinehart, Jr., as Trustee of
Chandler Trust No. 2 under Trust
Agreement dated June 26, 1935

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Judy C. Webb

 

 

 

 

Judy C. Webb, as Trustee of Chandler Trust
No. 2 under Trust Agreement dated June 26,
1935

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Warren B. Williamson

 

 

 

 

Warren B. Williamson, as Trustee of
Chandler Trust No. 2 under Trust
Agreement dated June 26, 1935

 

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]



EX-4.3 4 a07-9675_1ex4d3.htm EX-4.3

Exhibit 4.3

[EXECUTION COPY]

AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO RIGHTS AGREEMENT

This Amendment No. 3 to Rights Agreement (this “Amendment No. 3”), dated as of April 1, 2007, by and between Tribune Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (formerly known as EquiServe Trust Company, N.A., formerly known as First Chicago Trust Company of New York), as Rights Agent (the “Rights Agent”), amends the Rights Agreement, dated as of December 12, 1997, as previously amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto, dated as of June 12, 2000, and Amendment No. 2 thereto, dated as of September 21, 2006 (the “Rights Agreement”).  Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Rights Agreement.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company and the Rights Agent have executed and entered into the Rights Agreement;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 27 of the Rights Agreement, the Company and the Rights Agent may from time to time supplement or amend the Rights Agreement in accordance with the provisions of Section 27 thereof;

WHEREAS, the Company proposes to enter into:  (1) an Agreement and Plan of Merger with GreatBanc Trust Company, not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as trustee of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust, which forms a part of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the “ESOP”), Tesop Corporation, a Delaware corporation wholly owned by the ESOP, and, for the limited purposes set forth therein, EGI-TRB, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (“Tower Acquisition”); (2) a Securities Purchase Agreement with Tower Acquisition and Mr. Samuel Zell, as guarantor; (3) an ESOP Purchase Agreement with the ESOP; (4) an Investor Rights Agreement with Tower Acquisition and the ESOP; (5) a voting agreement with Chandler Trust No. 1 and Chandler Trust No. 2; (6) registration rights agreements with (a) Tower Acquisition and the ESOP, and (b) Chandler Trust No. 1 and Chandler Trust No. 2; and (7) other agreements contemplated by the foregoing or necessary to implement the transactions contemplated by the foregoing (such agreements in clauses (1) through (7), the “Transaction Agreements”); and

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has determined that it is in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders to amend the Rights Agreement as set forth below to provide that the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Agreements and the transactions contemplated thereby will not result in any Person becoming an Acquiring Person;

                NOW, THEREFORE, the Rights Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

1.             The definition of Acquiring Person in Section 1(a) of the Rights Agreement, as previously amended, is hereby further modified and amended by adding the following sentence at the end of the last sentence thereof:

1




Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no Person shall be deemed to be an Acquiring Person solely by virtue of the execution, delivery or performance of any of the Transaction Agreements or the transactions contemplated thereby.

2.             A new Section 1(ee) is hereby added to Section 1 of the Rights Agreement, which shall read in its entirety as follows:

“Transaction Agreements” shall mean the following agreements dated as of April 1, 2007:  (1) an Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Company, GreatBanc Trust Company, not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as trustee of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust, which forms a part of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the “ESOP”), Tesop Corporation, a Delaware corporation wholly owned by the ESOP, and, for the limited purposes set forth therein, EGI-TRB, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (“Tower Acquisition”); (2) the Securities Purchase Agreement by and among the Company, Tower Acquisition and Mr. Samuel Zell, as guarantor; (3) the ESOP Purchase Agreement by and between the Company and the ESOP; (4) the Investor Rights Agreement by and among the Company, Tower Acquisition and the ESOP; (5) the Voting Agreement by and among the Company, Chandler Trust No. 1 and Chandler Trust No. 2; (6) the Registration Rights Agreements by and among the Company and (a) Tower Acquisition and the ESOP, and (b) Chandler Trust No. 1 and Chandler Trust No. 2; and (7) other agreements contemplated by the foregoing agreements or necessary to implement the transactions contemplated by the foregoing agreements.

3.                                       This amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

4.                                       This Amendment shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of Delaware and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts to be made and performed entirely within such State.

2




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amendment has been duly executed by the Company and the Rights Agent as of the day and year first written above.

TRIBUNE COMPANY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/

Crane H. Kenney

 

Name:

Crane H. Kenney

 

Title:

Senior Vice President and General Counsel

 

COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.

 

 

By:

/s/

Tammie J. Marshall

 

Name:

Tammie J. Marshall

Title:

Senior Account Manager

 

3



EX-10.1 5 a07-9675_1ex10d1.htm EX-10.1

Exhibit 10.1

[EXECUTION COPY]

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

by and among

GREATBANC TRUST COMPANY,
solely as trustee of the
TRIBUNE EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP TRUST
which forms a part of the
TRIBUNE EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN,

TESOP CORPORATION,

TRIBUNE COMPANY

and

EGI-TRB, L.L.C.
(solely for the limited purposes of Section 8.12 hereof)

Dated as of April 1, 2007

 




Table of Contents

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE I

THE MERGER

2

Section 1.1

The Merger

2

Section 1.2

Closing

2

Section 1.3

Effective Time

2

Section 1.4

Effects of the Merger

2

Section 1.5

Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation

3

Section 1.6

Directors

3

Section 1.7

Officers

3

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES

3

Section 2.1

Effect on Capital Stock

3

Section 2.2

Exchange of Certificates

5

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

7

Section 3.1

Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc.

7

Section 3.2

Capital Stock

9

Section 3.3

Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation

11

Section 3.4

Reports and Financial Statements

13

Section 3.5

Internal Controls and Procedures

14

Section 3.6

No Undisclosed Liabilities

14

Section 3.7

Compliance with Law; Permits

14

Section 3.8

Environmental Laws and Regulations

16

Section 3.9

Employee Benefit Plans

17

Section 3.10

Absence of Certain Changes or Events

19

Section 3.11

Investigations; Litigation

19

Section 3.12

Proxy Statement; Other Information

19

Section 3.13

Rights Plan

20

Section 3.14

Tax Matters

20

Section 3.15

Labor Matters

21

Section 3.16

Intellectual Property

21

Section 3.17

Real Property

22

Section 3.18

Opinion of Financial Advisor

22

Section 3.19

Required Vote of the Company Shareholders

22

Section 3.20

Material Contracts

23

Section 3.21

Finders or Brokers

23

Section 3.22

Insurance

23

Section 3.23

Affiliate Transactions

23

Section 3.24

Indebtedness

24

Section 3.25

Cable and Satellite Matters

24

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE ESOP AND MERGER SUB

24

Section 4.1

Qualification, Organization; Subsidiaries, etc.

24

 

ii




 

Section 4.2

Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation

24

Section 4.3

Investigations; Litigation

25

Section 4.4

Proxy Statement; Other Information

26

Section 4.5

Capitalization of Merger Sub

26

Section 4.6

Lack of Ownership of Company Common Stock

26

Section 4.7

Finders or Brokers

26

Section 4.8

No Additional Representations

26

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS

27

Section 5.1

Conduct of Business by the Company

27

Section 5.2

Investigation

31

Section 5.3

No Solicitation

32

Section 5.4

Proxy Statement; Company Meeting

35

Section 5.5

Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Awards; Employee Matters

36

Section 5.6

Reasonable Best Efforts

39

Section 5.7

Takeover Statute

42

Section 5.8

Public Announcements

42

Section 5.9

Indemnification and Insurance

42

Section 5.10

Control of Operations

44

Section 5.11

Financing

44

Section 5.12

Specified Divestitures

45

Section 5.13

FCC Matters

45

Section 5.14

Company Offer

46

Section 5.15

Eagles Exchange

46

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI

CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER

47

Section 6.1

Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger

47

Section 6.2

Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger

47

Section 6.3

Conditions to Obligations of the ESOP and Merger Sub to Effect the Merger

48

Section 6.4

Frustration of Closing Conditions

49

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII

TERMINATION

49

Section 7.1

Termination or Abandonment

49

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

MISCELLANEOUS

51

Section 8.1

No Survival of Representations and Warranties

51

Section 8.2

Expenses

51

Section 8.3

Counterparts; Effectiveness

51

Section 8.4

Governing Law

51

Section 8.5

Jurisdiction; Enforcement

51

Section 8.6

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

52

Section 8.7

Notices

52

Section 8.8

Assignment; Binding Effect

54

Section 8.9

Severability

54

Section 8.10

Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries

54

Section 8.11

Amendments; Waivers

54

Section 8.12

Tribune Acquisition Rights

55

 

iii




 

Section 8.13

Headings

55

Section 8.14

Interpretation

55

Section 8.15

No Recourse

55

Section 8.16

Definitions

56

 

EXHIBITS

Exhibit A – Certificate of Incorporation

Exhibit B – By-Laws

Exhibit C – Exchange Agreement

 

iv




AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of April 1, 2007 (the “Agreement”), among GreatBanc Trust Company, not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as trustee (the “ESOP Fiduciary”) of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust, which forms a part of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the “ESOP”), Tesop Corporation, a Delaware corporation all of the common stock of which is owned by the ESOP (“Merger Sub”), Tribune Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and EGI-TRB, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (“Tribune Acquisition”) (solely for the limited purposes of Section 8.12 hereof).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, the parties intend that Merger Sub be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger.

WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, the Company, Tribune Acquisition and Samuel Zell have entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Tribune Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which Tribune Acquisition has, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Tribune Purchase Agreement, agreed to purchase (a) 1,470,588 shares of Company Common Stock (as defined below) and an unsecured $200,000,000 subordinated exchangeable note (the “Subordinated Exchangeable Note”) prior to consummation of the Merger and (b) an unsecured $225,000,000 subordinated promissory note (the “Subordinated Note”) and a warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase 43,478,261 shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation (as defined below) immediately following consummation of the Merger.

WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, the ESOP Fiduciary, on behalf of the ESOP, and the Company have entered into an Equity Purchase Agreement (the “ESOP Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which the ESOP has, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the ESOP Purchase Agreement, agreed to purchase 8,928,571 shares of Company Common Stock prior to consummation of the Merger.

WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, the Company has entered into a Voting Agreement with Chandler Trust No. 1 and Chandler Trust No. 2, pursuant to which Chandler Trust No. 1 and Chandler Trust No. 2 have agreed, among other things, to vote in favor of this Agreement and the Merger.

WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, the Company, Tribune Acquisition and the ESOP Fiduciary, on behalf of the ESOP, have entered into an Investor Rights Agreement (the “Investor Rights Agreement”) pursuant to which the parties thereto will have certain rights and obligations as the Surviving Corporation and the stockholders of the Surviving Corporation, as applicable.

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company, acting upon the recommendation of a special committee of independent directors of the Company (the “Special Committee”), has (a) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement, (b) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions

1




contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and (c) resolved to recommend to its shareholders approval and adoption of this Agreement.

WHEREAS, the ESOP Fiduciary, on behalf of the ESOP, and the board of directors of Merger Sub have approved this Agreement and declared it advisable for the ESOP and Merger Sub, respectively, to enter into this Agreement.

WHEREAS, the ESOP, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements specified herein in connection with this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the ESOP, Merger Sub and the Company agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

THE MERGER

Section 1.1             The Merger.  On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), at the Effective Time (as hereinafter defined), Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease and the Company will continue its corporate existence under Delaware law as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”).

Section 1.2             Closing.  The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, 51 West 52nd Street, New York, New York at 10:00 a.m., local time, on a date to be specified by the parties (the “Closing Date”) which shall be no later than the third business day after the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable Law (as hereinafter defined)) of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), or at such other place, date and time as the Company and the ESOP may agree in writing.

Section 1.3             Effective Time.  Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the Company will cause a certificate of merger in a form reasonably satisfactory to the ESOP and Tribune Acquisition (the “Certificate of Merger”) to be executed, acknowledged and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with Section 251 of the DGCL.  The Merger will become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later date or time as may be agreed by the Company and Merger Sub in writing and specified in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the DGCL (the effective time of the Merger being hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Time”).

Section 1.4             Effects of the Merger.  The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, from and after the Effective Time, all property, rights,

2




privileges, immunities, powers, franchises, licenses and authority of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions and duties of each of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions and duties of the Surviving Corporation.  At and after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub, any other actions and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all right, title and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company, its Subsidiaries and Merger Sub.

Section 1.5             Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation.  Subject to Section 5.9, at the Effective Time, (a) the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended to read in its entirety as the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub read immediately prior to the Effective Time, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, except that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be Tribune Company and the provision in the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub naming its incorporator shall be omitted, and (b) the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended so as to read in their entirety as the bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, with such changes as may be necessary to comply with any applicable Law or the rules and regulations of any national securities exchange, in each case, until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable Law, except the references to Merger Sub’s name shall be replaced by references to Tribune Company.

Section 1.6             Directors.  Subject to applicable Law, the directors of Merger Sub as of the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal.

Section 1.7             Officers.  The officers of the Company as of the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal.

ARTICLE II

CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES

Section 2.1             Effect on Capital Stock.  At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Merger Sub or the holders of any securities of the Company or Merger Sub:

(a)           Conversion of Company Common Stock.  Each share of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (such shares, collectively, “Company Common Stock,” and each, a “Share”), other than (i) Shares to be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.1(b) and (ii) Dissenting Shares (as hereinafter defined), shall be converted automatically into and shall thereafter represent the right to receive

3




Thirty-four Dollars ($34.00) in cash plus the Additional Per Share Consideration (the “Merger Consideration”).  The “Additional Per Share Consideration” shall mean an amount per share, if any, rounded to the nearest whole cent, equal to (1) Thirty-four Dollars ($34) multiplied by (2) eight percent (8%) multiplied by (3) the Annualized Portion (as hereinafter defined).  The “Annualized Portion” shall mean the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the number of days actually elapsed from and excluding January 1, 2008 to and including the Closing Date by (y) 365.  All Shares that have been converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in this Section 2.1 shall be automatically cancelled and shall cease to exist, and the holders of certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented such Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares other than the right to receive the Merger Consideration.

(b)           ESOP and Merger Sub-Owned Shares.  Each Share that is owned, directly or indirectly, by the ESOP or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time or held by the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time (in each case, other than any such Shares held on behalf of third parties) (the “Cancelled Shares”) shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange for such cancellation and retirement.

(c)           Treatment of Company Preferred Stock.  Each share of Series E Preferred Stock of the Company that is owned immediately prior to the Effective Time by an Eagle Entity, which shares constitute all the outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock, shall remain outstanding following the Merger in accordance with their terms.

(d)           Conversion of Merger Sub Common Stock.  All the shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become, in the aggregate, 56,521,739 validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and, together with the shares of Series E Preferred Stock referred to above in Section 2.1(c), shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.  From and after the Effective Time, all certificates representing the common stock of Merger Sub shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation into which they were converted in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.

(e)           Dissenters’ Rights.  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if required by the DGCL (but only to the extent required thereby), Shares that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Cancelled Shares) and that are held by holders of such Shares who have not voted in favor of the adoption of this Agreement or consented thereto in writing and who have properly exercised appraisal rights with respect thereto in accordance with, and who have complied with, Section 262 of the DGCL (the “Dissenting Shares”) will not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, and holders of such Dissenting Shares will be entitled to receive payment of the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of such Section 262 unless and until any such holder fails to perfect or effectively waives, withdraws or loses its rights to appraisal and payment under the DGCL.  If, after the Effective Time, any such holder fails to perfect or effectively waives, withdraws or loses such right, such Shares shall not be deemed Dissenting Shares and will thereupon be treated as if they had been converted into and have become

4




exchangeable for, at the Effective Time, the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, and the Surviving Corporation shall remain liable for payment of the Merger Consideration for such Shares.  At the Effective Time, any holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the rights provided in Section 262 of the DGCL and as provided in the previous sentence.  Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 2.2 to pay for Dissenting Shares for which appraisal rights have been perfected shall be paid to the Surviving Corporation upon demand.  The Company will give the ESOP (i) prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisals of Shares, withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company that relate to any such demand for dissenters’ rights and (ii) the opportunity to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such notices and demands.  The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of the ESOP, make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or settle or offer to settle any such demands.

(f)            Adjustments.  If at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company shall occur as a result of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split) or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or stock distribution is declared with a record date during such period, the Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to reflect such change.

Section 2.2             Exchange of Certificates.

(a)           Paying Agent.  At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a U.S. bank or trust company to act as a paying agent hereunder pursuant to an agreement customary in form and substance (the “Paying Agent”), in trust for the benefit of holders of the Shares, the Company Stock Options (as hereinafter defined) and the Company Stock-Based Awards (as hereinafter defined), cash in U.S. dollars sufficient to pay (i) the aggregate Merger Consideration in exchange for all of the Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than the Cancelled Shares), payable upon due surrender of the certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented Shares (“Certificates”) (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or non-certificated Shares represented by book-entry (“Book-Entry Shares”) pursuant to the provisions of this Article II and (ii) the Option and Stock-Based Consideration (as hereinafter defined) payable pursuant to Section 5.5 (such cash referred to in subsections (a)(i) and (a)(ii) being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”).

(b)           Payment Procedures.

(i)            As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time and in any event not later than the second business day following the Effective Time, the Paying Agent shall mail (x) to each holder of record of Shares whose Shares were converted into the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1, (A) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as the ESOP and the Company

5




may mutually agree), and (B) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration and (y) upon surrender of such documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, to each holder of a Company Stock Option or a Company Stock-Based Award, a check in an amount, if any, due and payable to such holder pursuant to Section 5.5 hereof in respect of such Company Stock Option or Company Stock-Based Award.

(ii)           Upon surrender of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a check in an amount equal to the product of (x) the number of Shares represented by such holder’s properly surrendered Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares multiplied by (y) the Merger Consideration.  No interest will be paid or accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares.  In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, a check for any cash to be paid upon due surrender of the Certificate may be paid to such a transferee if the Certificate formerly representing such Shares is presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer Taxes (as hereinafter defined) have been paid or are not applicable.

(iii)          The Paying Agent or the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable under this Agreement to any holder of Shares or holder of Company Stock Options or Company Stock-Based Awards, such amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”) or any provision of applicable Federal, state, local or foreign Tax Law with respect to the making of such payment.  To the extent that amounts are so withheld or deducted and paid over to the applicable Governmental Entity (as hereinafter defined), such withheld or deducted amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares or holder of the Company Stock Options or Company Stock-Based Awards, in respect of which such deduction and withholding were made.

(c)           Closing of Transfer Books.  At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.  If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for transfer, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for a check in the proper amount pursuant to this Article II.

(d)           Termination of Exchange Fund.  Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including the proceeds of any investments thereof) that remains undistributed to the former holders of Shares for one year after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation upon demand, and any former holders of Shares who have not surrendered their Shares in accordance with Section 2.2 shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation as general unsecured creditors of the Surviving Corporation for payment of their claim for the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, upon due surrender of their Shares.

6




 

(e)           No Liability.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, none of the Company, the ESOP, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, the Paying Agent or any other person shall be liable to any former holder of Shares for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.

(f)            Investment of Exchange Fund.  The Paying Agent shall invest all cash included in the Exchange Fund as reasonably directed by the Company; provided, however, that any investment of such cash shall be limited to direct short-term obligations of, or short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the U.S. government, or commercial paper obligations receiving the highest rating from either Moody’s Investor Services, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1 billion (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank that are then publicly available), or a combination thereof.  Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to the Surviving Corporation pursuant to Section 2.2(d).

(g)           Lost Certificates.  In the case of any Certificate that has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such person of a bond in customary amount as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate a check in the amount of the number of Shares represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate multiplied by the Merger Consideration.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents (as hereinafter defined) filed prior to the date hereof, other than risk factor and similar cautionary disclosure contained in the Company SEC Documents under the headings “Risk Factors” or “Forward-Looking Statements” or under any other similar heading, or as disclosed in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to the ESOP immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”), the Company represents and warrants to the ESOP and Merger Sub as follows:

Section 3.1             Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc.   Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, each Company Joint Venture is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease, hold and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing, holding or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so organized, validly existing, qualified or in good standing, or to have such power or authority, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.  As used in this Agreement, “Company Joint Venture” means CareerBuilder,

7




LLC, ShopLocal, LLC, Topix LLC, Television Food Network, G.P., Comcast SportsNet Chicago, LLC, Eagle New Media Investments, LLC (“Eagle New Media”), and Eagle Publishing Investments, LLC (“Eagle Publishing” and together with Eagle New Media, the “Eagle Entities”).  As used in this Agreement, any reference to any facts, circumstances, events or changes having a “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any facts, circumstances, events or changes that are materially adverse to the business, assets, financial condition, results of operations on an ongoing basis or continuing operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or that have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement, or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions to be performed or consummated by the Company; provided, however that “Company Material Adverse Effect” shall not include facts, circumstances, events or changes resulting from (a) changes in general economic or political conditions or the securities, credit or financial markets in general, (b) general changes or developments in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, including general changes in law or regulation across such industries, (c) the announcement of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the Merger, (d) compliance with the terms of, or the taking of any action required by, this Agreement or consented to by Tribune Acquisition and the ESOP, (e) any acts of terrorism or war (other than any of the foregoing that causes any damage or destruction to or renders unusable any facility or property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), (f) the identity of Tribune Acquisition or the ESOP or any of their affiliates as participants in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other agreements described in the recitals hereof or (g) changes in GAAP or the interpretation thereof by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Accounting Principles Board, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and other similar organizations generally considered authoritative with respect to the interpretation of GAAP, except, in the case of the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), to the extent such facts, circumstances, events, changes or developments referred to therein have a disproportionate impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other companies in the industries or in the geographic markets in which the Company conducts its businesses after taking into account the size of the Company relative to such other companies.  For the avoidance of doubt, the parties agree that any decline in the stock price of the Company Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange or any failure to meet internal or published projections, forecasts or revenue or earning predictions for any period shall not, in and of itself, constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, but the underlying causes of such decline or failure shall be considered to the extent applicable (and subject to the proviso set forth in the immediately preceding sentence) in determining whether there is a Company Material Adverse Effect.  The Company has made available to the ESOP prior to the date of this Agreement a true and complete copy of the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws and the charter and comparable organizational documents of each Company Joint Venture, each as amended through the date hereof.  The amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Company are in full force and effect, and the certificate of incorporation and by-laws or similar organizational documents of each Subsidiary of the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, each Company Joint Venture are in full force and effect.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any Company Joint Venture is in material violation of any provision of its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or similar organizational documents.

8




Section 3.2             Capital Stock.

(a)           The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 1,400,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 12,000,000 shares of preferred stock, without par value (“Company Preferred Stock”), of which 6,000,000 shares are designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and 380,972 shares are designated as Series D-1 Preferred Stock (the “Series D-1 Preferred Stock”).  At the close of business on March 14, 2007, (i) 388,098,408 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding (including 18,000 Restricted Shares), (ii) 87,035,996 shares of Company Common Stock were held in treasury, (iii) 60,671,319 shares of Company Common Stock were held by the Eagle Entities, (iv) 32,853,240 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the employee and director stock plans of the Company or of the former Times Mirror Company (the “Company Stock Plans”) and (v) 137,643 shares of Series D-1 Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding and held by the Eagle Entities.  All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock, and all shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance as noted in clause (iv), when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, are or will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of pre-emptive rights and all Liens.  As of immediately prior to the Effective Time, there will be (i) no shares of Series D-1 Preferred Stock issued and outstanding and (ii) issued and outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock, all of which will be held by the Eagle Entities, as contemplated by that certain Exchange Agreement by and among the Company, Eagle New Media and Eagle Publishing (the “Exchange Agreement”).  Such Series E Preferred Stock, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Agreement, will be fully authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of pre-emptive rights and all Liens.

(b)           Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth as of March 14, 2007, a complete and correct list of all outstanding Company Stock-Based Awards, Restricted Shares, Company Stock Options and each right of any kind, contingent or accrued, to receive shares of Company Common Stock or benefits measured in whole or in part by the value of a number of shares of Company Common Stock granted under the Company Stock Plans, Company Benefit Plans or otherwise (including restricted stock units, phantom units, deferred stock units and dividend equivalents), the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable thereunder or with respect thereto and the exercise price (if any) and the Company has granted no other such awards since March 14, 2007 and prior to the date hereof.  Each grant of a Company Stock Option was duly authorized no later than the date on which the grant of such Company Stock Option was by its terms to be effective by all necessary corporate action, including any required shareholder approval by the necessary number of votes or written consents, and each such grant was made in all material respects in accordance with the terms of the applicable compensation plan or arrangement of the Company, the Exchange Act, and all other applicable Laws and regulatory rules or requirements, including the rules of the New York Stock Exchange.  The per share exercise price of each Company Stock Option was equal to the fair market value (as such term is defined in the applicable Company Stock Plan) of a share of Company Common Stock on the applicable grant date.  The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no Company policy or intentional practice to grant, Company Stock Options prior to, or otherwise intentionally coordinate the grant of Company Stock Options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding

9




the Company or its Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.  No outstanding Company Stock Option is intended to qualify as an “incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the Code.

(c)           All outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights, purchase option, call or right of first refusal or similar rights, and are owned by the Company or by a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of all Liens.  To the knowledge of the Company, all of the outstanding ownership interests in each of the Company Joint Ventures are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights, purchase option, call or right of first refusal or similar rights.  All the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each Company Joint Venture that are owned by the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, are owned free and clear of all Liens.

(d)           Except as set forth in subsection (a) above, as of the date hereof, (i) the Company does not have any shares of its capital stock or other voting securities issued or outstanding other than shares of Company Common Stock that have become outstanding after March 14, 2007, which were reserved for issuance as of March 14, 2007 as set forth in subsection (a) above with respect to awards outstanding as of such date under Company Stock Plans, and (ii) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible or exchangeable securities, or other similar rights, undertakings, agreements or commitments of any kind to which the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries is a party obligating the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries to (A) issue, transfer or sell, or cause to be issued, transferred or sold, any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests, (B) issue, grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible securities or other similar right, undertaking, agreement or arrangement, (C) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests, (D) provide a material amount of funds to, or make any material investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any Subsidiary or Company Joint Venture or (E) give any person the right to receive any economic benefit or right similar to or derived from the economic benefits and rights occurring to holders of Company Common Stock.  Except for the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock that were reserved for issuance as set forth in subsection (a) above, and except for regular quarterly cash dividends, from March 9, 2007 to the date hereof, the Company has not declared or paid any dividend or distribution in respect of the Company Common Stock, and has not issued, sold, repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired any Company Common Stock, and its Board of Directors has not authorized any of the foregoing.

(e)           Except for awards to acquire or receive shares of Company Common Stock under a Company Stock Plan, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the shareholders of the Company on any matter.

10




 

(f)            There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

Section 3.3             Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation.

(a)           The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval (as hereinafter defined) in the case of the Merger, to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.  The Board of Directors of the Company, acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee, at a duly held meeting has (i) determined that it is fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the shareholders of the Company approve the adoption of this Agreement (the “Recommendation”) and directed that this Agreement and the Merger be submitted for consideration of the shareholders of the Company at the Company Meeting (as hereinafter defined).  Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the ESOP and Merger Sub set forth in Section 4.9, (i) the determinations, approvals and resolutions by the Board of Directors of the Company are sufficient to render inapplicable to the ESOP and Merger Sub and this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby the restrictions on “business combinations” contained in Section 203 of the DGCL and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no other “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business combination” or other similar antitakeover statute or regulation enacted under state or Federal laws in the United States applicable to the Company is applicable to the ESOP and Merger Sub and this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby.  Except for the Company Shareholder Approval and the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.  This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of the ESOP and Merger Sub, constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.

(b)           The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the Company do not and will not require any consent, approval, license, authorization, order or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to any Federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory agency, commission, court, body, entity or authority (each, a “Governmental Entity”), other than (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger, (ii) compliance with the applicable requirements of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), (iii) compliance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), including the filing of the Proxy Statement (as hereinafter defined) and the Schedule 13E-3 (as hereinafter defined), (iv) compliance with the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange, (v) filings with the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”), the FCC Order (as hereinafter defined), and the state regulatory bodies (the “State Commissions”) set

11




forth on Section 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (vi) compliance with any applicable foreign or state securities or blue sky laws, (vii) such of the foregoing as may be required in connection with the Financing, and (viii) the other consents and/or notices set forth on Section 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (collectively, clauses (i) through (viii), the “Company Approvals”), and other than any consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, (A) have a Company Material Adverse Effect or (B) prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger.  As used herein, “FCC Order” means one or more orders or decisions of the FCC (or its staff) which grant all consents or approvals required under the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (the “Communications Act”) or the rules, regulations and published policies of the FCC promulgated thereunder (the “FCC Rules”) for the transfer of control or assignment of all FCC licenses, permits or other authorizations held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the ESOP, Merger Sub or an affiliate of the ESOP or Merger Sub and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, whether or not any (x) appeal or request for reconsideration or review of such order is pending, or whether the time for filing any such appeal or request for reconsideration or review, or any sua sponte action by the FCC with similar effect, has expired or (y) such order is subject to any condition or provision of law or regulation of the FCC (whether such law or regulation is now existing or is proposed in any proceeding pending at the time of receipt of the FCC Order).  There is not pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by or before the FCC any proceeding, notice of violation, order of forfeiture, complaint or investigation against or relating to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or a Company Station or, to the knowledge of the Company, any Company Joint Venture, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is there any fact or circumstance related to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any Company Joint Venture or a Company Station, that would reasonably be expected to prevent the FCC from issuing the FCC Order.

(c)           The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) contravene or conflict with the organizational or governing documents of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Joint Venture, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referenced in Section 3.3(b) and the receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval, contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision of any Law binding upon or applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, (iii) assuming compliance with the matters referenced in Section 3.3(b), conflict with, contravene, result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any material obligation or to the loss of a material benefit under, or to increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements of any person (other than employees of the Company) under, any loan, guarantee of indebtedness or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement, contract, instrument, permit, concession, franchise, right or license to which the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of their respective properties or assets is bound, or (iv) result in the creation of any liens, claims, mortgages, encumbrances, pledges, security interests, equities or charges of any kind (each, a “Lien”), other than any such Lien (A) for Taxes or governmental assessments, charges or claims of payment not yet due, being contested in good faith or for which adequate accruals or reserves have been established on the most recent consolidated balance sheet included in

12




Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof, (B) which is a carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar lien arising in the ordinary course of business, (C) which is disclosed on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Company or notes thereto or securing liabilities reflected on such balance sheet or (D) which was incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Company (each of the foregoing, a “Permitted Lien”), upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such items that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.4             Reports and Financial Statements.

(a)           The Company has filed or furnished all forms, documents and reports required to be filed or furnished prior to the date hereof by it with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) since December 25, 2005 (the “Company SEC Documents”).  As of their respective dates, or, if amended, as of the date of the last such amendment, the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and none of the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  None of the Subsidiaries of the Company is, or at any time since December 25, 2005 has been, required to file any form or report with the SEC.

(b)           The consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents (including all related notes and schedules, where applicable) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, as at the respective dates thereof, and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein, including the notes thereto), in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) (except, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto), and comply as to form with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto.  Since December 25, 2005, there has been no material change in the Company’s accounting methods or principles that would be required to be disclosed in the Company’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP, except as described in the notes to such Company financial statements.

(c)           To the knowledge of the Company, there is no applicable accounting rule, consensus or pronouncement that, as of the date of this Agreement, has been adopted by the SEC, the Financial Accounting Standards Board or the Emerging Issues Task Force that is not in effect as of the date of this Agreement but that, if implemented, could reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

13




 

Section 3.5             Internal Controls and Procedures.  The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act.  The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”).  The Company’s management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the year ended December 31, 2006, and such assessment concluded that such controls were effective.

Section 3.6             No Undisclosed Liabilities.  Except (a) as reflected or reserved against in the Company’s most recent consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto) included in the Company SEC Documents, (b) as expressly permitted or contemplated by this Agreement, (c) for liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since December 31, 2006 and (d) for liabilities or obligations which have been discharged or paid in full in the ordinary course of business, as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries (or in the notes thereto), other than those that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.7             Compliance with Law; Permits.

(a)           The Company, each of the Company’s Subsidiaries, their relevant personnel and operations and, to the knowledge of the Company, each of the Company Joint Ventures are, and since December 31, 2006, have been, in compliance with and are not in default under or in violation of any applicable federal, state, local or foreign law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, injunction, decree or agency requirement of any Governmental Entity (collectively, “Laws” and each, a “Law”), except where such non-compliance, default or violation would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.  Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 3.7(a), no representation or warranty shall be deemed to be made in this Section 3.7(a) in respect of the matters referenced in Sections 3.4 or 3.5, or in respect of environmental, Tax, employee benefits or labor Law matters, each of which matters is addressed by other sections of this Agreement.

(b)           The Company, the Company’s Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, each of the Company Joint Ventures are in possession of and have in effect all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits (other than the Company FCC Licenses), easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental Entity necessary for the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries to own, lease

14




and operate their properties and assets or to carry on their businesses as they are now being conducted (the “Company Permits”), and no non-renewal, suspension, cancellation or materially adverse modification of any of the Company Permits is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, except where the failure to have any of the Company Permits or the suspension, cancellation or materially adverse modification of any of the Company Permits would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, and there has occurred no violation of, default (with or without the lapse or time or the giving of notice, or both) under, or event giving to others any right of termination, amendment or cancellation of, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, any such Company Permit, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.  All Company Permits are in full force and effect in accordance with their terms and, to the Company’s knowledge, there is no event which would reasonably be expected to result in the revocation, cancellation, non-renewal or adverse modification of any such Company Permit, except where the failure to be in full force and effect, or where such revocation, cancellation, non-renewal or adverse modification, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(c)           Section 3.7(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth (i) all main television and radio station licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals issued by the FCC to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the operation of the Company Stations (“Company FCC Licenses”) and the legal name of the entity to which each such Company FCC License was issued and (ii) all time brokerage agreements and joint sales agreements between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any other broadcast licensee with respect to any broadcast television or radio station.  The Company FCC Licenses are in full force and effect in accordance with their terms in all material respects and are not subject to any material conditions except for conditions applicable to television or radio broadcast licenses generally or as otherwise disclosed on the face of the Company FCC Licenses.  The Company and its Subsidiaries have constructed and operated and currently are constructing and operating the Company Stations in material compliance with the terms of the Company FCC Licenses, the Communications Act, the FCC Rules and applicable requirements of the Federal Aviation Administration (the “FAA”).  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company and its Subsidiaries have timely filed or made all applications, reports and other disclosures required by the FCC or FAA to be filed or made with respect to the Company Stations and have timely paid all FCC regulatory fees with respect to the Company Stations, except for such noncompliance, failure to file or failure to pay as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.  The Company and its Subsidiaries hold all Company FCC Licenses necessary for the Company and its Subsidiaries to construct and operate the Company Stations as they are now being constructed and operated, and no suspension, cancellation or adverse modification of any of the Company FCC Licenses is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, except where the failure to have any of the Company FCC Licenses or the non-renewal, suspension, cancellation or materially adverse modification of any of the Company FCC Licenses would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.  There is not pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by or before the FCC any proceeding, notice of violation, order of forfeiture, complaint or investigation against or relating to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any Company Station or, to the knowledge of the Company, any Company Joint Venture, except for

15




any such proceedings, notices, orders, complaints or investigations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.  There is no order of forfeiture or notice of liability issued by the FCC with respect to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any Company Station or, to the knowledge of the Company, any Company Joint Venture that has not been satisfied.  As used herein, “Company Station” shall mean each radio broadcast and television station currently owned and operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including full power radio and television broadcast stations and low power television and television translator stations.

(d)           The transmission towers and other transmission facilities of the Company Stations have been maintained in a manner consistent in all material respects with generally accepted standards of good engineering practice.  To the knowledge of the Company, no Company Station causes interference in violation of the Communications Act or the FCC Rules to the transmission of any other broadcast station or communications facility.

(e)           Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has leased, licensed, assigned, conveyed or otherwise encumbered any portion of the digital spectrum of a Company Station or granted rights to any party to broadcast on any portion of the digital spectrum of a Company Station.

Section 3.8             Environmental Laws and Regulations.

(a)           Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws (as hereinafter defined), (ii) none of the properties owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries contains any Hazardous Substance (as hereinafter defined) as a result of any activity of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in amounts exceeding the levels allowed or otherwise permitted by applicable Environmental Laws, (iii) since December 31, 2006, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notices, demand letters or requests for information from any federal, state, local or foreign Governmental Entity indicating that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be in violation of, or liable under, any Environmental Law in connection with the ownership or operation of its businesses or any of their respective properties or assets, (iv) there have been no Releases or transportation of any Hazardous Substance at, onto, or from any properties presently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of any activity of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during the time such properties were owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (v) neither the Company, its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties are subject to any liabilities relating to any suit, settlement, court order, administrative order, regulatory requirement, judgment, notice of violation or written claim asserted or arising under any Environmental Law.  It is agreed and understood that no representation or warranty is made in respect of environmental matters in any Section of this Agreement other than this Section 3.8.

(b)           As used herein, “Environmental Law” means any Law relating to (x) the protection, preservation or restoration of human health or the environment (including air, water vapor, surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply, surface land, subsurface land, plant or

16




animal life, or any other natural resource), (y) the exposure to, or the use, storage, recycling, treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling, labeling, production, Release or disposal of Hazardous Substances, in each case as in effect at the date hereof, or (z) the protection of worker health or safety.

(c)           As used herein, “Hazardous Substance” means any substance, element, compound, mixture, solution, and/or waste presently listed, defined, designated, identified, or classified as hazardous, toxic, radioactive, or dangerous, or otherwise regulated, under any Environmental Law.  Hazardous Substance includes any substance, element, compound, mixture, solution and/or waste to which exposure is regulated by any Governmental Entity or any Environmental Law, including but not limited to any toxic waste, pollutant, contaminant, hazardous substance (including toxic mold), toxic substance, hazardous waste, special waste, industrial substance or petroleum or any derivative or byproduct thereof, radon, radioactive material, asbestos, or asbestos containing material, urea formaldehyde, foam insulation or polychlorinated biphenyls.

(d)           As used herein, “Release” means any releasing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, storing, escaping, leaching, migrating, dumping, discarding, burying, abandoning or disposing into the environment of a Hazardous Substance, in each case, in violation of any Environmental Law or in a manner which has or may give rise to any liability under any Environmental Law.

Section 3.9             Employee Benefit Plans.

(a)           Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all material Company Benefit Plans.  “Company Benefit Plans” means all employee or director benefit plans, programs, policies, agreements or other arrangements, including any employee welfare plan within the meaning of Section 3(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), any employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (whether or not such plan is subject to ERISA), and any bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, vacation, stock purchase, stock option or other equity-based plan or arrangement, severance, employment, change of control or fringe benefit plan, program or agreement (other than any “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA and any other plan, program or arrangement maintained by an entity other than the Company or a Company Subsidiary pursuant to any collective bargaining agreements), in each case that are sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of current or former employees, directors or consultants of the Company or its Subsidiaries.

(b)           Section 3.9(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all “multiemployer plans” (as defined in Regulation 4001.2 under ERISA) to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate (as defined below) is obligated to contribute currently or has been obligated to contribute during the immediately preceding three years.  The Company has made available to the ESOP all material written information which it has regarding potential withdrawal liability under such multiemployer plans, and, subject to, and in accordance with Section 5.2, the Company will use reasonable best efforts to assist the ESOP and Merger Sub in obtaining any additional, available material information regarding such multiemployer plans as the ESOP or Merger Sub shall reasonably request.

17




(c)           The Company has heretofore made available to the ESOP true and complete copies of each of the material Company Benefit Plans and material related documents, including (i) each writing constituting a part of such Company Benefit Plan, including all amendments thereto, (ii) the three most recent Annual Reports (Form 5500 Series) and accompanying schedules, if any, and (iii) the most recent determination letter from the Internal Revenue Services (the “IRS”) (if applicable) for such Company Benefit Plan.

(d)           Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect:  (i) each material Company Benefit Plan has been maintained and administered in compliance with its terms and with applicable Law, including ERISA and the Code to the extent applicable thereto, and in each case the regulations thereunder (ii) each of the Company Benefit Plans intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS or is entitled to rely upon a favorable opinion issued by the IRS, and there are no existing circumstances or any events that have occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such plan, (iii) with respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, the present value of the accrued benefits under such Company Benefit Plan, based upon the actuarial assumptions used for funding purposes in the most recent actuarial report prepared for such Company Benefit Plan’s actuary with respect to such Company Benefit Plan, did not, as of its latest valuation date, exceed the then current value of the assets of such Company Benefit Plan allocable to such accrued benefits, (iv) no Company Benefit Plan provides benefits, including death or medical benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to current or former employees or directors of the Company or its Subsidiaries beyond their retirement or other termination of service, other than (A) coverage mandated by applicable Law or (B) benefits under any “employee pension plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), (v) no liability under Title IV of ERISA has been incurred by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of the Company that has not been satisfied in full (other than with respect to amounts not yet due), and, to the knowledge of the Company, no condition exists that presents a risk to the Company, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of the Company of incurring a liability thereunder, (vi) all contributions or other amounts payable by the Company or its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof with respect to each Company Benefit Plan in respect of current or prior plan years have been paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP, (vii) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction in connection with which the Company or its Subsidiaries reasonably could be subject to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a material Tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code and (viii) there are no pending, threatened or anticipated claims (other than routine claims for benefits) by, on behalf of or against any of the Company Benefit Plans or any trusts related thereto which could individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to result in any liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.  “ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to any entity, trade or business, any other entity, trade or business that is a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes the first entity, trade or business, or that is a member of the same “controlled group” as the first entity, trade or business pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.

(e)           Neither the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any current or former employee, consultant, director

18




or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay, unemployment compensation, forgiveness of indebtedness or any other payment, except as expressly provided in this Agreement or as required by applicable Law, (ii) result in any “excess parachute payment” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code), (iii) materially increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Company Benefit Plan, (iv) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation due any such employee, consultant, director or officer, except as expressly provided in this Agreement, (v) require the funding of any such benefits or (vi) limit the ability to amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan or related trust.

Section 3.10           Absence of Certain Changes or Events.

(a)           From December 31, 2006 through the date of this Agreement, except as otherwise contemplated, required or permitted by this Agreement, the Tribune Purchase Agreement or the ESOP Purchase Agreement, (i) the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been conducted, in all material respects, in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) there has not been any event, development or state of circumstances that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(b)           Since the date of this Agreement, there has not been any event, development or state of circumstances that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.11           Investigations; Litigation.  As of the date hereof, (a) there is no investigation or review pending (or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened) by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any Company Joint Venture which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, and (b) there are no actions, suits, inquiries, investigations, arbitrations, mediations or proceedings pending (or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened) against or affecting the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any of their respective properties or, to the knowledge of the Company, any Company Joint Venture at law or in equity (and, to the knowledge of the Company, there is no basis for any such action, suit, inquiry, investigation or proceeding) before, and there are no orders, judgments or decrees of, or before, any Governmental Entity, in each case which would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.12           Proxy Statement; Other Information.  The proxy statement (including the letter to shareholders, notice of meeting and form of proxy, and any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement”) and the Rule 13E-3 Transaction Statement on Schedule 13E-3 (the “Schedule 13E-3”)  to be filed by the Company with the SEC in connection with seeking the adoption of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company will not, at the time they are concurrently filed with the SEC, or, in the case of the Proxy Statement, at the time it is first mailed to the shareholders of the Company or at the time of the Company Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  The Company will cause the Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E-3 to comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the

19




Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable thereto as of the date of such filing.  No representation is made by the Company with respect to statements made in the Proxy Statement or the Schedule 13E-3 based on information supplied by the ESOP, Merger Sub or any of their affiliates specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein.

Section 3.13           Rights Plan.  The Board of Directors of the Company has resolved to, and the Company promptly after the execution of this Agreement will, take all action necessary to render the rights to purchase shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Company (“Rights”), issued pursuant to the terms of the Rights Agreement, dated as of December 12, 1997, as amended (the “Rights Agreement”), between the Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (formerly First Chicago Trust Company of New York), as Rights Agent, inapplicable to the Merger and the execution and operation of this Agreement.

Section 3.14           Tax Matters.

(a)           Except in the case of clauses (i), (iv) or (v) as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have prepared and timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) all Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them and all such filed Tax Returns are complete and accurate, (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have paid all material Taxes that are required to be paid by any of them (whether or not shown on any Tax Return), except, in the case of clause (i) or clause (ii) hereof, with respect to matters contested in good faith or for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (iii) the U.S. consolidated federal income Tax Returns of the Company have been examined by the IRS (or the period for assessment of the Taxes in respect of which such Tax Returns were required to be filed has expired), (iv) as of the date of this Agreement, there are not pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, any audits, examinations, investigations or other proceedings in respect of Taxes or Tax matters owed or claimed to be owed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (v) there are no Liens for Taxes on any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than Permitted Liens, (vi) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been a “controlled corporation” or a “distributing corporation” in any distribution occurring during the two-year period ending on the date hereof that was purported or intended to be governed, in whole or in part, by Section 355(a) or 361 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) and (vii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever entered into any “reportable transaction,” as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b), required to be reported in a disclosure statement pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(a) (other than transactions for which Form 8866 was filed with the Company’s Tax Returns).

(b)           None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include in a taxable period ending after the Effective Time taxable income attributable to income that accrued (for purposes of the financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents) in a prior taxable period (or portion of a taxable period) but was not recognized for tax purposes in any prior taxable period as a result of (i) the installment method of accounting, (ii) the completed contract method of accounting, (iii) the long-term contract method of accounting, (iv) the cash method of accounting or Section 481 of the Code or (v) any comparable provisions of state or local tax law, domestic or foreign, or for any other reason, other than any

20




amounts that are specifically reflected in a reserve for taxes on the financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents.

(c)           As used in this Agreement, (i) “Taxes” means any and all (whether or not disputed) domestic or foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes of any kind (together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental Entity, including taxes on or with respect to income, franchises, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property, sales, use, capital stock, payroll, employment, unemployment, social security, workers’ compensation or net worth, and taxes in the nature of excise, withholding, ad valorem or value added, and including liability for the payment of any such amounts as a result of being either (A) a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or aggregate group or as a transferee or successor, or (B) a party to any tax sharing agreement or as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any other person with respect to any such amounts, and (ii) “Tax Return” means any return, report or similar filing (including the attached schedules) required to be filed with respect to Taxes, including any information return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Taxes.

Section 3.15           Labor Matters.  Except for matters in the case of clause (e) below which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, as of the date hereof, (a) there are no strikes or lockouts with respect to any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (“Employees”) that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse impact on the operations of, or result in material liability to, the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) to the knowledge of the Company, there is no union organizing effort pending or threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse impact on the operations of, or result in material liability to, the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (c) there is no unfair labor practice, labor dispute (other than routine individual grievances) or labor arbitration proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse impact on the operations of, or result in material liability to, the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (d) there is no slowdown, or work stoppage in effect or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to Employees that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse impact on the operations of, or result in material liability to, the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, and (e) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Laws respecting (i) employment and employment practices, (ii) terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours and (iii) unfair labor practices.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liabilities under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Act of 1998 as a result of any action taken by the Company (other than at the written direction of the ESOP or as a result of any of the transactions contemplated hereby) that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.16           Intellectual Property.  Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, either the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company owns, or is licensed or otherwise possesses legally enforceable rights to use, free and clear of all material Liens, all domestic and foreign trademarks

21




(including call signs), trade names, service marks, service names, assumed names, registered and unregistered copyrights and applications for same, domain names, patents and patent applications and registrations used in their respective businesses as currently conducted, including all rights associated therewith, whether registered or unregistered and however documented (collectively, the “Intellectual Property”).  Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, since December 31, 2006, (a) there has not been any pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened claims by any person alleging infringement, misappropriation or other unauthorized use of Intellectual Property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or challenging any aspect of the validity, enforceability, ownership, authorship, inventorship or use of any of the Intellectual Property, (b) to the knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has not infringed, misappropriated or otherwise made unauthorized use of any intellectual property rights of any person, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received an “invitation to license” or other communication from any third party asserting that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or will be obligated to take a license under any intellectual property owned by any third party in order to continue to conduct their respective businesses as they are currently conducted, (c) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any claim of infringement, misappropriation or other unauthorized use by others of its rights to or in connection with the Intellectual Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (d) to the knowledge of the Company, no person has or is currently infringing, misappropriating or otherwise making unauthorized use of any Intellectual Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (e) the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable actions in accordance with normal industry practice to protect, maintain and preserve the Intellectual Property.

Section 3.17           Real Property.  Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company owns and has good and valid title to all of its owned real property and has valid leasehold interests in all of its leased properties, free and clear of all Liens (except for Permitted Liens and all other title exceptions, defects, encumbrances and other matters, whether or not of record, which do not materially affect the continued use of the property for the purposes for which the property is currently being used by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company as of the date hereof).

Section 3.18           Opinion of Financial Advisor.  The Board of Directors of the Company has received the opinion of each of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., dated the date of this Agreement, substantially to the effect that, as of such date, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Merger is fair from a financial point of view to the holders of such shares (other than certain affiliated entities).

Section 3.19           Required Vote of the Company Shareholders.  Subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the ESOP and Merger Sub in Section 4.9, the affirmative vote of the holders of outstanding shares of Company Common Stock representing at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast thereupon by holders of Company Common Stock is the only vote of holders of securities of the Company which is required to approve this Agreement and the Merger (the “Company Shareholder Approval”).

22




Section 3.20           Material Contracts.

(a)           Except for this Agreement, the Tribune Purchase Agreement, the ESOP Purchase Agreement, the Company Benefit Plans or as filed with the SEC, as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by, nor are any of their properties or other assets bound by, any “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) (all contracts of the type described in this Section 3.20(a) being referred to herein as “Company Material Contracts”).

(b)           Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is in breach of or default under (nor to the knowledge of the Company does there exist any condition which upon the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would cause such a violation of or default under) the terms of any Company Material Contract where such breach or default would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.  To the knowledge of the Company, no other party to any Company Material Contract is in breach of or default under the terms of any Company Material Contract where such breach or default would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.  Each Company Material Contract is a valid and binding obligation of the Company or the Subsidiary of the Company which is party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, of each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except that (i) such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, relating to creditors’ rights generally and (ii) equitable remedies of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.

Section 3.21           Finders or Brokers.  Except for Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (the “Company Financial Advisors”), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has employed any investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement who might be entitled to any fee or any commission in connection with or upon consummation of the Merger.  The Company has made available to the ESOP an accurate and complete summary of the fee arrangements with the Company Financial Advisors.

Section 3.22           Insurance.  The Company and its Subsidiaries own or hold policies of insurance, or are self-insured, in amounts providing reasonably adequate coverage against all risks customarily insured against by companies and subsidiaries in similar lines of business as the Company or its Subsidiaries, and in amounts sufficient to comply with all Company Material Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are parties or are otherwise bound.

Section 3.23           Affiliate Transactions.  As of the date hereof, there are no material transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings between (i) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and (ii) any affiliate of the Company (other than any of its Subsidiaries), on the other hand, of the type that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC which have not been so disclosed prior to the date hereof.

23




Section 3.24           Indebtedness.  Section 3.24 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of April 1, 2007, all of the outstanding indebtedness for borrowed money of, and all the outstanding guarantees of indebtedness for borrowed money of any person by, and all reimbursement obligations (or guarantees thereof) with respect to letters of credit issued on behalf of, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries.

Section 3.25           Cable and Satellite Matters.  Section 3.25 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of the ten largest multichannel video programming distributors (including cable systems, SMATV, open video systems, MMDS, MDS, Broadband Radio Service and DBS systems, collectively, “MVPDs”) that carry the analog and/or digital signals of the Company Stations.  No MVPD listed on Section 3.25 of the Company Disclosure Schedule has declined or refused to carry a Company Station or disputed a Company Station’s right to carriage pursuant to such Company Station’s must-carry or retransmission consent election, as the case may be.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE ESOP AND MERGER SUB

The ESOP and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows:

Section 4.1             Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc.   Merger Sub is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease, hold and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing, holding or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so organized, validly existing, qualified or in good standing, or to have such power or authority, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay or materially impair the ability of the ESOP or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (an “ESOP Material Adverse Effect”).  The ESOP has made available to the Company prior to the date of this Agreement a true and complete copy of the operating agreement of the ESOP and the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of Merger Sub, each as amended through the date hereof.

Section 4.2             Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation.

(a)           The ESOP has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.  Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the trustee of the ESOP, the Board of Directors of Merger Sub and by the ESOP, as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub, and, except for the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the

24




Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, no other organizational proceedings on the part of the ESOP or corporate proceedings on the part of Merger Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.  This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the ESOP and Merger Sub and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company, this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of the ESOP and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of the ESOP and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms.

(b)           The execution, delivery and performance by the ESOP and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the ESOP and Merger Sub do not and will not require any consent, approval, license, authorization, order or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to any Governmental Entity, other than (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger, (ii) compliance with the applicable requirements of the HSR Act, (iii) compliance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, (iv) filings with and approvals from the FCC and the State Commissions as set forth on Section 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (v) compliance with any applicable foreign or state competition, antitrust, securities or blue sky laws, (vi) filings under any applicable state takeover Law and (vii) such of the foregoing as may be required in connection with the Financing (collectively, clauses (i) through (vii), the “ESOP Approvals”), and other than any consent, approval, license, authorization, order, permit, action, filing or notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have an ESOP Material Adverse Effect.

(c)           The execution, delivery and performance by the ESOP and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by the ESOP and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) contravene or conflict with the organizational or governing documents of the ESOP or Merger Sub, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referenced in Section 4.2(b), contravene or conflict with or result in violation of any provision of any Law binding upon or applicable to the ESOP or Merger Sub or any of their respective properties or assets, or (iii) result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any material obligation or to the loss of a material benefit under, or to increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements of any person under, any loan, guarantee of indebtedness or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement, contract, instrument, permit, concession, franchise, right or license to which the ESOP or Merger Sub is a party or by which any of their respective properties or assets is bound, or (iv) result in the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the properties or assets of the ESOP or Merger Sub, other than, in the case of clause (ii) through (iv), any such items that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have an ESOP Material Adverse Effect.

Section 4.3             Investigations; Litigation.  There is no investigation or review pending (or, to the knowledge of the ESOP, threatened) by any Governmental Entity with respect to the ESOP or Merger Sub which could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have an ESOP Material Adverse Effect, and there are no actions, suits, inquiries, investigations or proceedings pending (or, to the ESOP’s knowledge, threatened) against or affecting the ESOP or Merger Sub, or any of their respective properties at law or in equity (and

25




to the ESOP’s knowledge there is no basis for any such action, suit, inquiry, investigation, arbitration, mediation or proceeding) before, and there are no orders, judgments or decrees of, or before, any Governmental Entity, in each case which could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have an ESOP Material Adverse Effect.

Section 4.4             Proxy Statement; Other Information.  None of the information provided by the ESOP or Merger Sub to be included in the Proxy Statement, the Schedule TO or the Schedule 13E-3 will, at the time the Proxy Statement, the Schedule TO and the Schedule 13E-3 are concurrently filed with the SEC, or, in the case of the Proxy Statement, at the time the Proxy Statement is first mailed to the shareholders of the Company or at the time of the Company Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  No representation is made by the ESOP or Merger Sub with respect to statements made in the Proxy Statement, the Schedule TO or the Schedule 13E-3 based on information supplied by the Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any of their respective affiliates.

Section 4.5             Capitalization of Merger Sub.  As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, 100 of which are validly issued and outstanding.  All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at the Effective Time will be, owned by the ESOP.  Merger Sub has outstanding no option, warrant, right, or any other agreement pursuant to which any person other than the ESOP may acquire any equity security of Merger Sub.  Merger Sub has not conducted any business prior to the date hereof, other than business and operations related to the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and has no assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those incident to its formation and pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 4.6             Lack of Ownership of Company Common Stock.  Except as contemplated by the ESOP Purchase Agreement, neither the ESOP nor any of its Subsidiaries beneficially owns or, since December 31, 2006 has beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, any shares of Company Common Stock or other securities convertible into, exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Company Common Stock.

Section 4.7             Finders or Brokers.  Except for Duff & Phelps, LLC, the ESOP has not employed any financial advisor, investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement who is entitled to any fee or any commission in connection with or upon consummation of the Merger.

Section 4.8             No Additional Representations.

(a)           The ESOP acknowledges that it and its Representatives (as hereinafter defined) have received access to such books and records, facilities, equipment, contracts and other assets of the Company which it and its Representatives have desired or requested to review, and that it and its Representatives have had full opportunity to meet with the management of the Company and to discuss the business and assets of the Company.

26




(b)           The ESOP acknowledges that neither the Company nor any person has made any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the Company furnished or made available to the ESOP and its Representatives except as expressly set forth in Article III, and neither the Company nor any other person shall be subject to any liability to the ESOP or any other person resulting from the Company’s making available to the ESOP or the ESOP’s use of such information, including the presentation materials delivered to the ESOP, as subsequently updated, supplemented or amended (the “Information Memorandum”), or any information, documents or material made available to the ESOP in the due diligence materials provided to the ESOP, including in the “data room,” other management presentations (formal or informal) or in any other form in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty to the ESOP with respect to (i) the information set forth in the Information Memorandum or (ii) any financial projection or forecast relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not included in the Information Memorandum or any management presentation.

ARTICLE V

COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS

Section 5.1             Conduct of Business by the Company.

(a)           From and after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Section 7.1 (the “Termination Date”), and except (i) as may be required by applicable Law, (ii) as may be agreed in writing by the ESOP and Tribune Acquisition (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), (iii) as may be expressly required or permitted by this Agreement, the Tribune Purchase Agreement, the Financing Commitments, the New Credit Agreements or the ESOP Purchase Agreement, or (iv) as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company covenants and agrees that (A) the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be conducted in, and such entities shall not take any action except in, the ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with past practice and (B) the Company and its Subsidiaries shall use their reasonable best efforts to preserve substantially intact the Company’s business, to keep available the services of those of their present officers, employees and consultants who are important to the operation of their business; provided, however, that no action by the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to matters specifically addressed by any provision of Section 5.1(b) shall be deemed a breach of this sentence unless such action would constitute a breach of such other provision.

(b)           Subject to the exceptions contained in clauses (i) through (iv) of Section 5.1(a), the Company agrees, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, that between the date hereof and the Effective Time, without the prior written consent of the ESOP, the Company:

(i)            shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries that is not wholly owned to, authorize or pay any dividends on or make any distribution with respect to its outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity securities (whether in cash, assets, stock or other securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries), except (A) dividends and distributions paid

27




or made on a pro rata basis by Subsidiaries and (B) that the Company may continue to pay dividends on the Company Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms thereof;

(ii)           shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or other equity securities or issue or authorize or propose the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock or other equity securities, except (A) for any such transaction by a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company which remains a wholly owned Subsidiary after consummation of such transaction and (B) as contemplated by the Exchange Agreement;

(iii)          except to the extent required by Law (including Section 409A of the Code) or by Contracts in existence as of the date hereof or by Company Benefit Plans, shall not and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to (A) increase in any manner the compensation or benefits of any of its employees, directors, consultants, independent contractors or service providers except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (the ordinary course including, for this purpose, the employee salary, bonus and equity compensation review process and related adjustments substantially as conducted each year), (B) pay any pension, severance or retirement benefits not required by any existing plan or agreement to any such employees, directors, consultants, independent contractors or service providers, (C) enter into, amend, alter (other than amendments that do not materially increase the cost to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of maintaining the applicable compensation or benefit program, policy, arrangement or agreement), adopt, implement or otherwise commit itself to any compensation or benefit plan, program, policy, arrangement or agreement including any pension, retirement, profit-sharing, bonus, collective bargaining or other employee benefit or welfare benefit plan, policy, arrangement or agreement or employment or consulting agreement with or for the benefit of any employee, director, consultant, independent contractor or service provider, other than with respect to any employment, severance or retention agreement (or amendment with respect thereto) entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice between the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any consultant, independent contractor, service provider or employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries who is not an executive officer of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or (D) accelerate the vesting of, or the lapsing of restrictions with respect to, any stock options or other stock-based compensation or otherwise accelerate any rights or benefits, or make any determinations that would result in a material increase in liabilities under any Company Benefit Plan;

(iv)          shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, change financial accounting policies, practices or procedures or any of its methods of reporting income, deductions or other material items for financial accounting purposes, except as required by GAAP, SEC rule or policy or applicable Law;

(v)           shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, adopt any amendments to its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or similar applicable organizational documents, except pursuant to the Certificate of Designation;

(vi)          except for transactions among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, issue, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber, or authorize the issuance,

28




sale, pledge, disposition or encumbrance of, any shares of its capital stock or other ownership interest in the Company or any Subsidiaries or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares or ownership interest, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire or with respect to any such shares of capital stock, ownership interest or convertible or exchangeable securities or take any action to cause to be exercisable any otherwise unexercisable option under any existing stock option plan (except as otherwise expressly provided by the terms of this Agreement or the express terms of any unexercisable options outstanding on the date hereof), other than (A) issuances of shares of Company Common Stock in respect of any exercise of Company Stock Options and settlement of any Company Stock-Based Awards (each as hereinafter defined) outstanding on the date hereof or as may be granted after the date hereof as permitted under this Section 5.1(b), (B) issuances of up to 75,000 shares of Company Common Stock in the ordinary course of business pursuant to the Company Benefit Plans, (C) the sale of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of options to purchase Company Common Stock permitted under this Section 5.1(b) if necessary to effectuate an optionee direction upon exercise or for withholding of Taxes and (D) issuances of shares of Company Common Stock and other Company securities pursuant to the Tribune Purchase Agreement and the ESOP Purchase Agreement;

(vii)         except for transactions among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or other equity securities or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such equity securities;

(viii)        shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, incur, assume, guarantee, prepay or otherwise become liable for any indebtedness for borrowed money (directly, contingently or otherwise), except for (A) any indebtedness for borrowed money among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, (B) indebtedness for borrowed money incurred to replace, renew, extend, refinance or refund any existing indebtedness for borrowed money (x) on materially no less favorable terms and so long as such indebtedness is voluntarily prepayable or redeemable without premium or penalty or (y) with borrowings under and pursuant to the (1) Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and the Amended and Restated Bridge Credit Agreement, each dated as of June 27, 2006, among the Company, the banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders party thereto, and Citicorp North America, Inc., as administrative agent (together, the “Existing Credit Agreements”) or the (2) definitive credit agreements (the “New Credit Agreements”) to be entered into by the Company pursuant to the Financing Commitments, (C) guarantees by the Company of indebtedness for borrowed money of Subsidiaries of the Company, which indebtedness is incurred in compliance with this Section 5.1(b), (D) indebtedness for borrowed money in an amount necessary to effect the exercise of the purchase option for the properties currently owned by TMCT, LLC and leased to the Company and its Subsidiaries, (E) indebtedness for borrowed money in an amount not to exceed $100 million in aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time, incurred as (x) a “Revolving Credit Advance” or a “Swing Line Advance” and “Term Advances” under and pursuant to the Existing Credit Agreements or (y) as an advance under the revolving credit facility to be included in the New Credit Agreements; provided that any amount borrowed pursuant to this clause (E) shall reduce the amount of borrowings permitted under clause (G) below, (F) indebtedness for borrowed

29




money as required to consummate the Offer, the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby or by the New Credit Agreements and (G) other unsecured indebtedness for borrowed money not to exceed $100 million in aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time other than in accordance with clauses (A)-(F) above, so long as such indebtedness is voluntarily prepayable or redeemable (without premium or penalty) upon no more than three business days’ notice; provided that any amount borrowed pursuant to this clause (G) shall reduce the amount of borrowings permitted under clause (E)(y) above;

(ix)           except for transactions among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, shall not sell, lease, license, transfer, exchange or swap, mortgage or otherwise encumber (including securitizations), or subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) or otherwise dispose of any material portion of its properties or assets, including the capital stock or equity securities of Subsidiaries, except (A) sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business, (B) pursuant to existing agreements in effect prior to the execution of this Agreement and (C) as set forth on Section 5.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule;

(x)            shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, modify, amend, terminate or waive any rights under any Company Material Contract in any material respect in a manner which is adverse to the Company;

(xi)           shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any Company Material Contracts;

(xii)          shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (A) make, change or revoke any material Tax election, (B) file any amended Tax Return, or (C) settle or compromise any liability for Taxes or surrender any claim for a refund of Taxes, other than in the case of clauses (B) and (C) hereof in respect of any Taxes that have been identified in the reserves for Taxes in the Company’s GAAP financial statements;

(xiii)         shall not acquire, except in respect of any mergers, consolidations, business combinations among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, including by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, other business organization or any division thereof, or any material amount of assets in connection with acquisitions or investments with a purchase price of $120 million in the aggregate; provided that without the ESOP’s consent (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld), the Company shall not acquire or make any investment (or agree to acquire or to make any investment) in any entity that holds, or has an attributable interest in, any license, authorization, permit or approval issued by the FCC;

(xiv)        shall not adopt or enter into a plan of restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization (other than as contemplated in this Agreement);

(xv)         shall not settle or compromise any claim, suit, action, arbitration, or other proceeding, whether administrative, civil or criminal, in law or in equity, including in connection with the Matthew Bender and Mosby Tax litigation, except for claims that consist

30




solely of monetary damages in an amount not to exceed $20 million individually and $75 million in the aggregate;

(xvi)        shall not make any capital expenditures other than in accordance with the Company’s budget consistent with past practice and other than expenditures necessary in response to emergencies such as natural disasters or acts of terrorism, in each case in accordance with past practice;

(xvii)       shall not enter into any transaction, agreement, arrangement or understanding between (A) the Company or any Subsidiary, on the one hand, and (B) any affiliate of the Company (other than the Subsidiaries), on the other hand, of the type that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC;

(xviii)      shall not knowingly take any action that would be reasonably likely to prevent or cause a material delay in the satisfaction of the conditions contained in Sections 6.1 and 6.3 or the consummation of the Merger; and

(xix)         shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, agree, in writing or otherwise, to take any of the foregoing actions.

(c)           The Company (on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries and affiliates) agrees that, between the date hereof and the Effective Time, they shall not, and shall not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries or affiliates to enter into or consummate any agreements or arrangements for an acquisition (via stock purchase, merger, consolidation, purchase of assets or otherwise) of any ownership interest attributable to the ESOP or any of its affiliates under the FCC Rules in any radio or television broadcast licensee, or the publisher of any English language daily newspaper of general circulation, if the ownership of such interest would reasonably be expected (A) to result in any delay in obtaining, or failure to obtain, the FCC Order or (B) to require the FCC to issue additional waivers of its ownership rules in prior to granting the FCC Order.

Section 5.2             Investigation. The Company shall afford to the ESOP and its accountants, consultants, legal counsel, financial advisors, and agents and other representatives (collectively, “Representatives”) reasonable access during normal business hours, throughout the period prior to the earlier of the Effective Time and the Termination Date, to its and its Subsidiaries’ officers, employees, properties, contracts, commitments, books and records and any report, schedule or other document filed or received by it pursuant to the requirements of applicable Laws and shall furnish the ESOP with financial, operating and other data and information as the ESOP, through its respective officers, employees or other authorized Representatives, may from time to time reasonably request in writing.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to afford such access if it would unreasonably disrupt the operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, would cause a violation of any agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, would cause a material risk of a loss of privilege to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or would constitute a violation of any applicable Law, nor shall the ESOP or any of its Representatives be permitted to perform any onsite procedure (including any onsite environmental study) with respect to any property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except, with respect to any onsite procedure,

31




with the Company’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned if such procedure is necessary for the Financing).

Section 5.3             No Solicitation.

(a)           Subject to Section 5.3(b)-(e), (i) the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and shall direct its and their respective Representatives to, immediately cease any discussions or negotiations with any parties that may be ongoing with respect to any Alternative Proposal and (ii) during the period beginning on the date hereof and continuing until the Effective Time or, if earlier, the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VII, the Company agrees that neither it nor any Subsidiary of the Company shall, and that it shall direct its and their respective Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (A) solicit, initiate or knowingly facilitate or encourage any inquiry with respect to, or the making, submission or announcement of, any Alternative Proposal (as hereinafter defined), (B) participate in any negotiations regarding an Alternative Proposal with, or furnish any nonpublic information regarding an Alternative Proposal or access to its properties, books, records or personnel in connection therewith to, any person that has made or, to the Company’s knowledge, is considering making an Alternative Proposal, (C) engage in discussions regarding an Alternative Proposal with any person that has made or, to the Company’s knowledge, is considering making an Alternative Proposal, except to notify such person as to the existence of the provisions of this Section 5.3, (D) approve, endorse or recommend any Alternative Proposal, (E) enter into any letter of intent or agreement in principle or any agreement providing for any Alternative Proposal (except for confidentiality agreements permitted under Section 5.3(b)), (F) otherwise cooperate with, or assist or participate in, or knowingly facilitate or encourage any effort or attempt by any person (other than the ESOP, Merger Sub, Tribune Acquisition or their Representatives) with respect to, or which would reasonably be expected to result in, an Alternative Proposal, or (G) exempt any person from the restrictions contained in any state takeover or similar laws, including Section 203 of the DGCL or otherwise cause such restrictions not to apply.  The Company shall promptly inform its Representatives, and shall cause its Subsidiaries promptly to inform their respective Representatives, of the obligations under this Section 5.3(a).  Without limiting the foregoing, it is understood that any action of any Subsidiary of the Company or Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would be a violation if taken by the Company shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 5.3 by the Company.

(b)           Notwithstanding the limitations set forth in Section 5.3(a), at any time from the date hereof and continuing until the earlier of the receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval and the Termination Date, if the Company receives a bona fide written Alternative Proposal that was not solicited after the execution and delivery hereof (i) which (A) constitutes a Superior Proposal or (B) the Special Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith could reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal, and (ii) which the Special Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with the Special Committee’s or the Company’s outside legal counsel, that the failure of the Special Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company to take the actions set forth in clauses (x) and (y) below with respect to such Alternative Proposal would be inconsistent with the directors’ exercise of their fiduciary obligations to the Company’s shareholders under applicable Law, then the Company may take the following actions:

32




(x) furnish nonpublic information to the third party (including its Representatives) making such Alternative Proposal (if, and only if, prior to so furnishing such information, the Company receives from the third party an executed agreement having provisions requiring such party to keep such information confidential that, subject to Section 5.3(d), are substantially similar to the comparable confidentiality provisions of that certain Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of November 8, 2006, by and between the Company and Equity Group Investments, L.L.C. (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), it being understood that such agreement with such third party need not have comparable standstill provisions), (y) engage in discussions or negotiations with the third party (including its Representatives) with respect to the Alternative Proposal, and (z) approve, recommend and enter into an agreement with the third party with respect to the Alternative Proposal and exempt such third party from the restrictions contained in any state takeover or similar laws, including Section 203 of the DGCL or otherwise cause such restrictions not to apply to such Alternative Proposal, in each case in connection with the termination of this Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of Section 7.1(g); provided, however, that (1) the ESOP shall be entitled to receive an executed copy of such confidentiality agreement prior to or substantially simultaneously with the Company furnishing information to the person making such Alternative Proposal or its Representatives and (2) the Company shall substantially simultaneously provide or make available to the ESOP any written material nonpublic information concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is provided to the person making such Alternative Proposal or its Representatives which was not previously provided or made available to the ESOP.

(c)           Except as provided in the next sentence, neither the Special Committee nor the Board of Directors of the Company shall (i) withdraw or modify, or propose publicly to withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to the ESOP, the approval or recommendation by the Special Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company of the Merger or this Agreement or the other transactions or agreements contemplated by this Agreement (including the Offer), (ii) approve, adopt or recommend, or propose publicly to approve, adopt or recommend, any Alternative Proposal, (iii) recommend that shareholders of the Company tender their shares in connection with any tender offer or exchange offer (other than the Offer) or (iv) exempt any person from the restrictions contained in any state takeover or similar laws, including Section 203 of the DGCL (each of the foregoing, a “Change of Recommendation”).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to Section 5.4(c), the Special Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company may, at any time, make a Change of Recommendation if the Special Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company has concluded in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s or the Special Committee’s outside legal counsel and financial advisors, that the failure of the Special Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company to effect a Change of Recommendation would be inconsistent with the directors’ exercise of their fiduciary obligations to the Company’s shareholders under applicable Law; provided, however, that no Change of Recommendation shall change the approval of the Special Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company for purposes of (A) causing any state takeover statute or other state law to be inapplicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (B) rendering the Rights issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement inapplicable to the Merger and the execution and operation of this Agreement.

(d)           The Company promptly (and in any event within 48 hours) shall advise the ESOP orally and in writing of (i) any Alternative Proposal after the date hereof or indication

33




or inquiry after the date hereof with respect to or that would reasonably be expected to lead to any Alternative Proposal, (ii) any request after the date hereof for nonpublic information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than requests for information not reasonably expected to be related to an Alternative Proposal, or (iii) any inquiry or request after the date hereof for discussion or negotiation regarding an Alternative Proposal, including in each case the identity of the person making any such Alternative Proposal or indication or inquiry and the material terms of any such Alternative Proposal or indication or inquiry (including copies of any document or correspondence evidencing such Alternative Proposal or inquiry).  The Company shall keep the ESOP reasonably informed on a current basis (and in any event within 48 hours of the occurrence of any material changes or developments) of the status (including the material terms and conditions thereof and any material change thereto) of any such Alternative Proposal or indication or inquiry, including furnishing copies of any written revised proposals.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall promptly (and in any event within 48 hours) notify the ESOP orally and in writing if it determines to begin providing information or to engage in discussions or negotiations concerning an Alternative Proposal.  The Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, enter into any confidentiality agreement with any person subsequent to the date of this Agreement which prohibits the Company from providing such information to the ESOP as required by this Section 5.3(d).

(e)           Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company or its Board of Directors from (i) disclosing to its shareholders a position contemplated by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act, or from issuing a “stop, look and listen” statement pending disclosure of its position thereunder, or (ii) making any disclosure to its shareholders if the Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel, that the failure of the Board of Directors of the Company to make such disclosure would be inconsistent with the directors’ exercise of their fiduciary obligations to the Company’s shareholders under applicable Law; provided, however, that neither the Company, the Board of Directors nor the Special Committee may effect a Change of Recommendation unless permitted by Section 5.3(c).

(f)            As used in this Agreement, “Alternative Proposal” shall mean any bona fide proposal or offer (including any proposal or offer from or to the Company’s shareholders) made by any person or group of persons prior to the receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval (other than a proposal or offer by the ESOP, Merger Sub and Tribune Acquisition and other than the Offer) for (i) a merger, reorganization, share exchange, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or similar transaction involving the Company, (ii) the direct or indirect acquisition in a single transaction or series of related transactions by any person of assets representing twenty percent (20%) or more of the consolidated assets, revenues or earnings of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (iii) the direct or indirect acquisition in a single transaction or series of related transactions by any person of twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or (iv) any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any person beneficially owning twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock.

(g)           As used in this Agreement “Superior Proposal” shall mean an Alternative Proposal (with all percentages in the definition of Alternative Proposal increased to 50%) on terms that the Special Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good

34




faith, after consultation with the Company’s or the Special Committee’s outside legal and financial advisors, and considering such factors as the Special Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company, as applicable, consider to be appropriate (including the timing and likelihood of consummation of such proposal, financial and regulatory aspects, and any alterations to this Agreement agreed to in writing by the ESOP in response thereto), is more favorable to the Company and its shareholders than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 5.4             Proxy Statement; Company Meeting.

(a)           The Company, the ESOP and Merger Sub shall each use their reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken such actions as may be required to be taken under the Exchange Act or any other federal securities Laws, and under any applicable state securities or “blue sky” Laws, in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E-3.  In connection with the Merger and the Company Meeting, the Company shall prepare and concurrently file with the SEC the Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E-3 relating to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the Company and the ESOP shall use all reasonable best efforts to respond to the comments of the SEC and to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company’s shareholders, all as promptly as reasonably practicable; provided, however, that prior to the concurrent filing of the Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E-3 the Company shall consult with the ESOP with respect to such filings and shall afford the ESOP and its respective Representatives reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon.  The ESOP and Merger Sub shall provide the Company with any information for inclusion in the Proxy Statement or the Schedule 13E-3 which may be required under applicable Law and/or which is reasonably requested by the Company.  The Company shall notify the ESOP of the receipt of comments of the SEC and of any request from the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or the Schedule 13E-3 or for additional information, and will promptly supply the ESOP with copies of all correspondence between the Company or its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or members of its staff, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement, the Schedule 13E-3 or the Merger.  Each of the Company, the ESOP and Merger Sub shall use its respective reasonable best efforts to resolve all SEC comments with respect to the Proxy Statement, the Schedule 13E-3 and any other required filings as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof.  Each of the Company, the ESOP and Merger Sub agree to correct any information provided by it for use in the Proxy Statement or the Schedule 13E-3 which shall have become false or misleading.  If at any time prior to the Company Meeting any event should occur which is required by applicable Law to be set forth in an amendment of, or a supplement to, the Proxy Statement or the Schedule 13E-3, the Company will promptly inform the ESOP.  In such case, the Company, with the cooperation of the ESOP, will, upon learning of such event, promptly prepare and file such amendment or supplement with the SEC to the extent required by applicable Law and shall mail such amendment or supplement to the Company’s shareholders to the extent required by applicable Law; provided, however, that prior to such filing, the Company shall consult with the ESOP with respect to such amendment or supplement and shall afford the ESOP and its Representatives reasonable opportunity to comment thereon.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall have no obligation to notify the ESOP of any matters to the extent that the Special Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s or the

35




Special Committee’s legal counsel, that to do so would be inconsistent with the directors’ exercise of their fiduciary obligations to the Company’s shareholders under applicable Law.

(b)           Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, the Company shall (i) take all action necessary in accordance with the DGCL and its amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its shareholders as promptly as reasonably practicable following the mailing of the Proxy Statement for the purpose of obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval (the “Company Meeting”) (including mailing the Proxy Statement as soon as reasonably practicable after the SEC has cleared the Proxy Statement and holding the Company Meeting no later than 45 days after mailing the Proxy Statement, unless a later date is mutually agreed by the Company and the ESOP), and (ii) subject to any Change of Recommendation of the Board of Directors or the Special Committee in accordance with Section 5.3(c), (A) include in the Proxy Statement the recommendation of the Board of Directors of the Company, based on the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee, that the shareholders of the Company vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement, and the written opinions referred to in Section 3.18 hereof, dated as of the date of this Agreement (unless the Company shall have been notified of the withdrawal of either such opinion) and (B) use all reasonable best efforts to solicit from its shareholders proxies in favor of the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(c)           Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article VII, the Company will take all of the actions contemplated by Section 5.4(a) and Section 5.4(b) regardless of whether the Board of Directors of the Company (acting through the Special Committee, if then in existence) has approved, endorsed or recommended an Alternative Proposal or has made a Change of Recommendation, and will submit this Agreement for adoption by the shareholders of the Company at the Company Meeting.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall not be required to hold the Company Meeting if this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article VII.

Section 5.5             Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Awards; Employee Matters.

(a)           Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Awards.

(i)            Each option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “Company Stock Option”) granted under the Company Stock Plans, whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, as of the Effective Time, become fully vested and be converted into the right to receive at the Effective Time an amount in cash in U.S. dollars equal to the product of (x) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option and (y) the excess, if any, of the amount of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option, with the aggregate amount of such payment rounded to the nearest cent (the aggregate amount of such cash hereinafter referred to as the “Option Consideration”) less such amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted under the Code or any provision of U.S. state or local Tax Law with respect to the making of such payment.

36




(ii)           At the Effective Time, each right of any kind, contingent or accrued, to receive shares of Company Common Stock or benefits measured in whole or in part by the value of a number of shares of Company Common Stock granted under the Company Stock Plans or Company Benefit Plans (including restricted stock units, phantom units, deferred stock units, stock equivalents and dividend equivalents), other than Restricted Shares (as hereinafter defined), any rights under the Stock Purchase Plan, and Company Stock Options (each, other than Restricted Shares, rights under the Stock Purchase Plan and Company Stock Options, a “Company Stock-Based Award”), whether vested or unvested, which is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to represent a right or award with respect to shares of Company Common Stock, shall become fully vested and shall entitle the holder thereof to receive, at the Effective Time an amount in cash equal to the Merger Consideration in respect of each Share underlying a particular Company Stock-Based Award (the aggregate amount of such cash, together with the Option Consideration, hereinafter referred to as the “Option and Stock-Based Consideration”) less such amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted under the Code or any provision of U.S. state or local Tax Law with respect to the making of such payment.

(iii)          Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each award of restricted Company Common Stock (the “Restricted Shares”) shall vest in full and be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.1(a), less such amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted under the Code or any provision of U.S. state or local Tax Law with respect to the making of such payment.

(iv)          As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Board of Directors of the Company (or, if appropriate, any committee of the Board of Directors of the Company administering the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Stock Purchase Plan”)) will adopt such resolutions and take such other actions as may be required to provide that with respect to the Stock Purchase Plan:  (A) participants in the Stock Purchase Plan may not increase their payroll deductions or purchase election from those in effect on the date of this Agreement, (B) no purchase period will be commenced after the date of this Agreement (it being understood that any purchase period in effect on the date of the Agreement may continue in accordance with its terms), (C) the Stock Purchase Plan shall be terminated effective immediately prior to the Effective Time and (D) the amount of the accumulated contributions of each participant under the Stock Purchase Plan as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be refunded to such participant as promptly as practicable following the Effective Time (without interest).

(v)           The Compensation & Organization Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company shall make such adjustments and amendments to or make such determinations with respect to Company Stock Options, Company Stock-Based Awards, Restricted Shares and rights under the Stock Purchase Plan to implement the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.5.

(b)           Employee Matters.

(i)            From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall honor all Company Benefit Plans and compensation arrangements and agreements in accordance

37




with their terms as in effect immediately before the Effective Time (without giving effect to any amendments thereto after the Effective Time except if consented to by the affected party).  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, (A) the Surviving Corporation shall provide each current and former employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries other than such employees covered by collective bargaining agreements (“Company Employees”) whose employment terminates during the one-year period following the Effective Time with severance benefits at the levels and pursuant to the terms of the Company’s severance plans and policies as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (it being understood that Company Employees whose severance benefits are otherwise addressed in Section 5.5(b)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Schedule will be governed thereby), and (B) during such one-year period following the Effective Time, severance benefits offered to Company Employees shall be determined without taking into account any reduction after the Effective Time in compensation paid to Company Employees.  Except as provided in the last sentence of this Section 5.5(b)(i) or in Section 5.5(b)(iv) or (v), nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as requiring the Surviving Corporation to establish, maintain or continue any specific plans.  Furthermore, except as provided in the last sentence of this Section 5.5(b)(i) or in Section 5.5(b)(iv) or (v), no provision of this Agreement shall be construed as prohibiting or limiting the ability of the Surviving Corporation to amend, modify or terminate, any plans, programs, policies, arrangements, agreements or understandings of the Surviving Corporation or the Company.  Without limiting the scope of Section 8.10, nothing herein shall confer any rights or remedies of any kind or description upon any current or former employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries or any other Person other than the ESOP, the Company and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that the last sentence of this Section 5.5(b)(i) shall be enforceable by and on behalf of the beneficiaries of the Company’s Transitional Compensation Plan, as in effect as of the date hereof (the “Transitional Compensation Plan”), and their respective successors and assigns.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Surviving Corporation shall honor, fulfill and discharge the Company’s obligations under the Transitional Compensation Plan, without any amendment or change that is adverse to any beneficiary of such Transitional Compensation Plan.

(ii)           For all purposes (including purposes of vesting, eligibility to participate and level of benefits) under any new employee benefit plans of Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries providing benefits to any Company Employees after the Effective Time (the “New Plans”), each Company Employee shall be credited with his or her years of service with the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective predecessors before the Effective Time, to the same extent as such Company Employee was entitled, before the Effective Time, to credit for such service under any similar Company employee benefit plan in which such Company Employee participated or was eligible to participate immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided that the foregoing shall not apply with respect to benefit accrual under any defined benefit pension plan or to the extent that its application would result in a duplication of benefits with respect to the same period of service.  In addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (A) each Company Employee shall be immediately eligible to participate, without any waiting time, in any and all New Plans to the extent coverage under such New Plan is comparable to a Company Benefit Plan in which such Company Employee participated immediately before the Effective Time (such plans, collectively, the “Old Plans”), and (B) for purposes of each New Plan providing medical, dental, pharmaceutical and/or vision benefits to any Company Employee, all pre-existing condition exclusions and actively-at-work requirements

38




of such New Plan shall be waived for such employee and his or her covered dependents, unless such conditions would not have been waived under the comparable Old Plans of the Company or its Subsidiaries in which such employee participated immediately prior to the Effective Time and any eligible expenses incurred by such employee and his or her covered dependents during the portion of the plan year of the Old Plan ending on the date such employee’s participation in the corresponding New Plan begins shall be taken into account under such New Plan for purposes of satisfying all deductible, coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket requirements applicable to such employee and his or her covered dependents for the applicable plan year as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with such New Plan.

(iii)          The ESOP and the Surviving Corporation each hereby acknowledges that a “change of control” (or similar phrase) within the meaning of the Company Stock Plans and the Company Benefit Plans, as applicable, will occur at or prior to the Effective Time, as applicable.

(iv)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Surviving Corporation agrees to the additional matters set forth on Section 5.5(b)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

(v)           Immediately following the Closing, the Surviving Corporation shall adopt an incentive plan in accordance with the term sheet set forth in Section 5.5(b)(v) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.  This Section 5.5(b)(v) shall be enforceable by and on behalf of the beneficiaries of the Transitional Compensation Plan.

Section 5.6             Reasonable Best Efforts.

(a)           Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the Company, the ESOP and Merger Sub shall use (and cause its affiliates to use) its reasonable best efforts (subject to, and in accordance with, applicable Law) to take promptly, or cause to be taken promptly, all actions, and to do promptly, or cause to be done promptly, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws to consummate and make effective the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including (i) the obtaining of all necessary actions or nonactions, waivers, consents and approvals, including the Company Approvals and the ESOP Approvals, from Governmental Entities and the making of all necessary registrations and filings and the taking of all steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Entity, (ii) the obtaining of all necessary consents, approvals or waivers from third parties and all consents, approvals and waivers from third parties reasonably requested by the ESOP to be obtained in respect of the Company Material Contracts in connection with the Merger, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (it being understood that the failure to receive any such consents, approvals or waivers shall not be a condition to the ESOP’s and Merger Sub’s obligations hereunder, except with respect to the consents set forth on Section 6.1(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule), (iii) the defending of any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (iv) the execution and delivery of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this

39




Agreement; provided, however, that in no event shall the ESOP, Merger Sub, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries be required to pay prior to the Effective Time any fee, penalty or other consideration to any third party for any consent or approval required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any contract or agreement.

(b)           Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided and without limiting the foregoing, the Company and the ESOP shall (i) promptly, (A) but in no event later than fifteen (15) days after the date hereof, make their respective filings and thereafter make any other required submissions under the HSR Act, and (B) but in no event later than thirty (30) days after the date hereof, make their respective filings and thereafter make any other required submissions under the with the FCC to obtain the FCC Order (the “FCC Applications”), (ii) use reasonable best efforts to cooperate with each other in (x) determining whether any filings are required to be made with, or consents, permits, authorizations, waivers or approvals are required to be obtained from, any third parties or other Governmental Entities in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and (y) timely making all such filings and timely seeking all such consents, permits, authorizations or approvals, (iii) use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all other actions and do, or cause to be done, all other things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated hereby, including taking all such further action as reasonably may be necessary to resolve such objections, if any, as the FCC, the United States Federal Trade Commission, the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice, state antitrust enforcement authorities or competition authorities of any other nation or other jurisdiction or any other person may assert under Regulatory Law (as hereinafter defined) with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment under any Law that may be asserted by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Merger so as to enable the Closing to occur as soon as reasonably possible (and in any event no later than the End Date (as hereinafter defined)), including, without limitation (x) proposing, negotiating, committing to and effecting, by consent decree, hold separate order, trust or otherwise, the sale, divestiture or disposition of such assets or businesses of the ESOP or its Subsidiaries or affiliates or of the Company or its Subsidiaries and (y) otherwise taking or committing to take actions that after the Closing Date would limit the freedom of the ESOP or its Subsidiaries’ (including the Surviving Corporation’s) or affiliates’ freedom of action with respect to, or its ability to retain, one or more of its or its Subsidiaries’ (including the Surviving Corporation’s) businesses, product lines or assets, in each case as may be required in order to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of, any injunction, temporary restraining order or other order in any suit or proceeding which would otherwise have the effect of preventing or materially delaying the Closing, (iv) promptly inform the other party upon receipt of any material communication from the FCC, the United States Federal Trade Commission, the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice or any other Governmental Entity regarding any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (v) subject to applicable legal limitations and the instructions of any Governmental Entity, keep each other apprised of the status of matters relating to the completion of the transactions contemplated thereby, including promptly furnishing the other with copies of notices or other communications received by the Company or the ESOP, as the case may be, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, from any third party and/or any Governmental Entity with respect to such transactions.  The Company and the ESOP shall permit counsel for the other party reasonable opportunity to review in advance, and consider in good faith the views of the other party in connection with, any proposed written

40




communication to any Governmental Entity.  Each of the Company and the ESOP agrees not to (A) participate in any substantive meeting or discussion, either in person or by telephone, with any Governmental Entity in connection with the proposed transactions unless it consults with the other party in advance and, to the extent not prohibited by such Governmental Entity, gives the other party the opportunity to attend and participate, (B) extend any waiting period under the HSR Act without the prior written consent of the other party (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or (C) enter into any agreement with any Governmental Entity not to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

(c)           In furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants of the parties contained in this Section 5.6, if any administrative or judicial action or proceeding, including any proceeding by a private party, is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) challenging any transaction contemplated by this Agreement as violative of any Regulatory Law, each of the Company and the ESOP shall cooperate in all respects with each other and shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to contest and resist any such action or proceeding and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement, nothing in this Section 5.6 shall limit a party’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(b) or 7.1(c) so long as such party has, prior to such termination, complied with its obligations under this Section 5.6.

(d)           For purposes of this Agreement, “Regulatory Law” means the Communications Act, the Sherman Act of 1890, the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914 and all other federal, state or foreign statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative and judicial doctrines and other Laws, including without limitation any antitrust, competition or trade regulation Laws, that are designed or intended to (i) prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening competition through merger or acquisition, (ii) regulate media ownership or (iii) protect the national security or the national economy of any nation.

(e)           The ESOP and the Company acknowledge that license renewal applications (each, a “Renewal Application”) may be pending before the FCC with respect to one or more Company Stations (each, a “Renewal Station”).  In order to avoid disruption or delay in the processing of the FCC Applications, the ESOP and the Company agree, as part of the FCC Applications, to request that the FCC apply its policy permitting the processing of license assignments and transfers in transactions involving multiple markets, notwithstanding the pendency of one or more license renewal applications.  The ESOP and the Company agree to make such representations and undertakings as are reasonably necessary or appropriate to invoke such policy, including undertakings to assume the position of applicant with respect to any pending Renewal Application, and to assume the risks relating to such Renewal Application.  To the extent reasonably necessary to expedite grant of a Renewal Application, and thereby facilitate grant of the FCC Applications, the ESOP and the Company shall enter into tolling agreements with the FCC with respect to the relevant Renewal Application as reasonably

41




necessary or appropriate to extend the statute of limitations for the FCC to determine or impose a forfeiture penalty against such Renewal Station in connection with any pending complaints, investigations, letters of inquiry or other proceedings, including complaints that such Renewal Station aired programming that contained obscene, indecent or profane material (a “Tolling Agreement”).  The ESOP and the Company shall consult in good faith with each other prior to entering into any such Tolling Agreement.  Section 5.6(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth each Renewal Application pending as of the date of this Agreement and describes any challenge, petition or investigation that, to the knowledge of the Company, is pending or threatened by or before the FCC against such Renewal Application.

Section 5.7             Takeover Statute.  If any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or other form of antitakeover statute or regulation shall become applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby, each of the Company and the ESOP and the Board of Directors of the Company shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are reasonably necessary so that the transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 5.8             Public Announcements.  The Company and the ESOP will consult with and provide each other the reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon any press release or other public statement or comment prior to the issuance of such press release or other public statement or comment relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein and shall not issue any such press release or other public statement or comment prior to such consultation except as may be required by applicable Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange.  The ESOP and the Company agree to issue a joint press release, together with Tribune Acquisition, announcing this Agreement.

Section 5.9             Indemnification and Insurance.

(a)           For a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall maintain in effect the exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses provisions no less favorable than those of the Company’s and any Company Subsidiary’s certificate of incorporation and by-laws or similar organization documents in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time or in any indemnification agreements of the Company or its Subsidiaries with any of their respective directors, officers or employees in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, and shall not amend, repeal or otherwise modify any such provisions in any certificate of incorporation, by-laws or similar organizational documents, for a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time, in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any individuals who at the Effective Time were current or former directors, officers or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (it being understood that any indemnification agreement shall remain in effect in accordance with its terms); provided, however, that all rights to indemnification in respect of any Action (as hereinafter defined) pending or asserted or any claim made within such period shall continue until the disposition of such Action or resolution of such claim.

(b)           The Surviving Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, indemnify and hold harmless (and advance funds in respect of each of the

42




foregoing) each current and former director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and each person who served as a director, officer, member, trustee or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, pension or other employee benefit plan or enterprise at the request of the Company, in and to the extent of their capacities as such and not as shareholders and/or equity holders of the Company or its Subsidiaries or otherwise (each, together with such person’s heirs, executors or administrators, an “Indemnified Party”) against any costs or expenses (including advancing attorneys’ fees and expenses in advance of the final disposition of any claim, suit, proceeding or investigation to each Indemnified Party to the fullest extent permitted by law), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any actual or threatened claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (an “Action”), arising out of, relating to or in connection with any action or omission occurring or alleged to have occurred whether before or after the Effective Time (including acts or omissions in connection with such persons serving as an officer, director or other fiduciary in any entity if such service was at the request or for the benefit of the Company).  In the event of any such Action, the Surviving Corporation shall cooperate with the Indemnified Party in the defense of any such Action.

(c)           For a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be maintained in effect the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to matters arising on or before the Effective Time; provided, however, that after the Effective Time, the ESOP shall not be required to pay annual premiums in excess of 200% of the last annual premium paid by the Company prior to the date hereof in respect of the coverages required to be obtained pursuant hereto (such 200% amount, the “Maximum Premium”), but in such case shall purchase as much coverage as reasonably practicable for such amount.  At the Company’s option, after consultation with the ESOP, the Company may purchase prior to the Effective Time, a six-year prepaid “tail” policy or policies (at an aggregate cost not exceeding the Maximum Premium times six) on terms and conditions providing substantially equivalent benefits as the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to matters arising on or before the Effective Time, covering without limitation the transactions contemplated hereby.  If such “tail” prepaid policy or policies has or have been obtained by the Company prior to the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause such policies to be maintained in full force and effect, for its full term, and cause all obligations thereunder to be honored by the Surviving Corporation, and no other party shall have any further obligation to purchase or pay for insurance hereunder.  The Company represents that the Maximum Premium is $7,915,164.

(d)           The Surviving Corporation shall pay all reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, that may be incurred by any Indemnified Party in enforcing the indemnity and other obligations provided in this Section 5.9.

(e)           The rights of each Indemnified Party hereunder shall be in addition to, and not in limitation of, any other rights such Indemnified Party may have under the certificate of incorporation or by-laws or other organization documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation, any other indemnification agreement or arrangement, the DGCL or otherwise.  The provisions of this Section 5.9 shall survive the consummation of

43




the Merger in accordance with their terms and expressly are intended to benefit, and are enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties.

(f)            In the event the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity in such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any person, then, and in either such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.9.

Section 5.10           Control of Operations.  Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give the ESOP, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s operations prior to the Effective Time.  Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its operations.

Section 5.11           Financing.

(a)           Section 5.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, accurate and complete copy of those certain commitment letters, letter agreements and related fee letters (collectively, the “Debt Commitment Letters”), dated April 1, 2007, from Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and JPMorgan Securities Inc. to the Company (the “Financing Commitments”) pursuant to which, and subject to the terms and conditions thereof, certain lenders have committed to provide the Company with loans in the amounts described therein, the proceeds of which may be used to consummate the Merger, the Offer and the other transactions contemplated hereby (the “Financing”).  The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain the Financing on the terms and conditions described in the Financing Commitments, including using reasonable best efforts (i) to negotiate definitive agreements with respect thereto on the terms and conditions contained in the Financing Commitments, (ii) to satisfy on a timely basis all conditions applicable to the Company in such Financing Commitments, including, without limitation, conditions related to the payment of fees and expenses of the lead arrangers, the preparation and delivery to the lead arrangers of offering materials related to the Senior Notes (as defined in the Debt Commitment Letters), and the provision of information relating to the financial and operating results of the Company, (iii) to comply with its obligations under the Financing Commitments and (iv) to enforce its rights under the Financing Commitments.  The Company shall give the ESOP prompt notice upon becoming aware of any material breach by any party of the Financing Commitments or any termination of the Financing Commitments.  Upon reasonable request, the Company shall inform the ESOP in reasonable detail of the status of its efforts to arrange the Financing and shall not permit any amendment or modification to be made to, or any waiver of any material provision or remedy under, the Debt Commitment Letter if such amendment, modification, waiver or remedy reduces the aggregate amount of the Financing, or amends the conditions to the drawdown of the Financing or any other terms thereof in any respect that could be reasonably expected to affect the availability of the Financing or delay the Closing, in each case, in any material respect.  In the event that the Company becomes aware of any event or circumstance that makes procurement of any portion of the Financing unlikely to occur in the manner or from the sources

44




substantially consistent with the Financing Commitments, the Company shall promptly notify the ESOP and shall use reasonable best efforts to arrange any such portion from alternative sources.

(b)           The ESOP will and will cause its Representatives to, at the Company’s sole expense, cooperate reasonably with the Company and its authorized Representatives in connection with the arrangement, negotiation and closing of the Financing and the issuance of the Senior Notes (as defined in the Debt Commitment Letters), including (i) participation in a reasonable number of meetings on reasonable advance notice, (ii) furnishing information (including any financial statements) reasonably required to be included in the preparation of offering memoranda, private placement memoranda, prospectuses and similar documents, and (iii) cooperation and assistance in respect of the preparation, negotiation, execution and closing of any underwriting or placement agreements, indentures, credit agreements, pledge and security documents, other definitive financing documents; provided, that, without limiting the obligations of the ESOP under this Section 5.11(b), the ESOP shall not be required to become subject to any obligations relating to such activities prior to the Closing; and provided, further, that any information provided to the Company pursuant to this Section 5.11(b) shall be subject to the applicable Confidentiality Agreement other than information included in any offering memoranda, private placement memoranda, prospectuses and similar documents.

Section 5.12           Specified Divestitures. The Company shall, and/or shall cause one or more of its Subsidiaries, to: (a) promptly after the date hereof, use commercially reasonable efforts (at the Company’s sole expense) to commence a process by which the Company will or will cause one or more of its Subsidiaries to sell all of the assets or equity or other ownership interests owned or held by the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in the businesses identified on Section 5.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the “Divestitures” and each a “Divestiture”), (b) coordinate with the ESOP and its advisors on all material aspects of the sale process and strategy in effecting the Divestitures, including any public announcements related thereto, (c) coordinate with the ESOP and its advisors on all material terms, conditions and obligations of a proposed Divesture, including transaction structure and timing, price, form of consideration, tax considerations, representations and warranties, indemnification obligations and other material terms, conditions and obligations, and (d) provide the ESOP and its advisors with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon any material transaction documents related to a proposed Divestiture. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to require the Company to consummate any such Divestiture or to enter into any agreement for such Divestiture that is not conditioned on the closing of the Merger.

Section 5.13           FCC Matters. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article VII, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to: (i) comply in all material respects with all material requirements of the FCC applicable to the construction or operation of a Company Station, (ii) promptly deliver to the ESOP copies of any material reports, applications, petitions, objections or responses filed with the FCC with respect to a Company Station, (iii) promptly notify the ESOP of any material inquiry, investigation or proceeding initiated by the FCC relating to a Company Station, (iv) maintain in effect all of the Company FCC Licenses material to the operation of a Company Station and (v) not make or revoke any election with the FCC if such election or revocation would be material and adverse, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

45




Section 5.14           Company Offer.

(a)           As promptly as reasonably practicable after the date hereof, the Company shall commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) a tender offer (as it may be amended from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, the “Offer”) to purchase up to approximately 126 million shares of Company Common Stock at a price of $34 per share (such amount, or any different amount per share offered pursuant to the Offer in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the “Offer Price”). The Offer shall be subject to the conditions set forth in Section 5.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. The Company expressly reserves the right (subject to the terms of the Tribune Purchase Agreement) to waive any of the conditions to the Offer and to make any change in the terms of or conditions to the Offer. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Offer, the Offer shall expire at midnight, New York City time, on the date that is 20 business days (for this purpose calculated in accordance with Section 14d-1(g)(3) under the Exchange Act) after the date that the Offer is commenced, unless extended.

(b)           As soon as practicable on the date of commencement of the Offer, the Company shall (i) file with the SEC (A) a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO with respect to the Offer (together with all amendments and supplements thereto and including exhibits thereto, the “Schedule TO”) that shall include the summary term sheet required thereby and, as exhibits or incorporated by reference thereto, the Offer to Purchase and forms of letter of transmittal and summary advertisement, if any, in respect of the Offer (collectively, together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Offer Documents”) and (B) a Rule 13E-3 Transaction Statement on Schedule 13E-3 (the “TO Schedule 13E-3”), if required, and (ii) cause the Offer Documents to be disseminated to holders of Company Common Stock. The ESOP and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule TO, the Offer Documents and the TO Schedule 13E-3 each time before any such document is filed with the SEC, and the Company shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by the ESOP and its counsel.

(c)           If the Offer is not consummated, this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect in accordance with the terms hereof, and the Merger shall be consummated in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions hereof.

Section 5.15           Eagles Exchange. In the event that any shares of Company Common Stock or Series D-1 Preferred Stock are owned or held by the Eagle Entities on any day that is less than 20 business days prior to Closing, the Company shall, and the Company shall cause the Eagle Entities to, (a) enter into an Exchange Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C, which provides for Eagle New Media and Eagle Publishing to agree, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the form of Exchange Agreement, to exchange (the “Exchange”) all of the outstanding Company Common Stock and Series D-1 Preferred Stock held by them for shares of newly designated and issued Series E Preferred Stock, without par value, of the Company (the “Series E Preferred Stock”), with such terms and conditions as are necessary to provide for a fair value exchange and are reflected in a form of Certificate of Designation that will be attached as an exhibit to the Exchange Agreement (the “Certificate of Designation”), and (b) to consummate the Exchange prior to Closing.

46




ARTICLE VI

CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER

Section 6.1             Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment (or waiver by all parties) at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions (provided, however, that neither the ESOP nor Merger Sub shall be permitted to waive any condition hereunder without the express written consent of Tribune Acquisition):

(a)           The Company Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained.

(b)           No restraining order, injunction or other order by any court or other tribunal of competent jurisdiction which prohibits the consummation of the Merger shall have been entered and shall continue to be in effect.

(c)           Any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act shall have expired or been earlier terminated and the FCC Order shall have been obtained.

(d)           The consents and approvals set forth on Section 6.1(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall have been received.

(e)           The Exchange shall have been consummated in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Agreement, unless the Eagle Entities do not then own or hold any shares of Company Common Stock or Series D-1 Preferred Stock as a result of a liquidation, distribution or otherwise.

(f)            All of the conditions precedent to the consummation of the purchase of the Subordinated Note and the Warrant contemplated by the Tribune Purchase Agreement shall have been satisfied or waived (other than consummation of the Merger) such that such purchases shall occur immediately following the consummation of the Merger.

(g)           The Company shall have obtained the Financing on the terms set forth in the Financing Commitments, or alternative financing on substantially similar terms that are not materially more onerous than the terms reflected in such Financing Commitments, sufficient to consummate the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 6.2             Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is further subject to the fulfillment of the following conditions:

(a)           The representations and warranties of the ESOP and Merger Sub set forth herein shall be true and correct both when made and at and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “material adverse effect” qualifiers set forth therein) would not have, individually or in the aggregate, an ESOP Material Adverse Effect.

47




(b)           The ESOP shall have in all material respects performed all obligations and complied with all covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to the Effective Time.

(c)           The FCC Order shall not impose any condition on the ESOP, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company that, individually or in combination with one or more other conditions, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, financial condition, results of operations on an ongoing basis or continuing operations of the broadcasting business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

(d)           The ESOP shall have delivered to the Company a certificate, dated the Effective Time and signed on its behalf by the ESOP Fiduciary, certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 6.2(a) and 6.2(b) have been satisfied.

(e)           The Company shall have obtained an opinion from Valuation Research Corporation or another nationally recognized firm reasonably satisfactory to the Company, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, as to the solvency of the Company after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including any financing in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and including the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Tribune Purchase Agreement and the ESOP Purchase Agreement).

Section 6.3             Conditions to Obligations of the ESOP and Merger Sub to Effect the Merger. The obligations of the ESOP and Merger Sub to effect the Merger is further subject to the fulfillment of the following conditions (provided, however, that neither the ESOP nor Merger Sub shall be permitted to waive any condition hereunder without the express written consent of Tribune Acquisition):

(a)           (i)  The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.2(a) and (d) shall be true and correct in all material respects, (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Sections 3.10(a)(ii) and (b) shall be true and correct in all respects and (iii) the other representations and warranties of the Company set forth herein shall be true and correct both when made and at and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “material adverse effect” qualifiers set forth therein) would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(b)           The Company shall have in all material respects performed all obligations and complied with all covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to the Effective Time.

(c)           The Company shall have delivered to the ESOP a certificate, dated the Effective Time and signed by its Chief Executive Officer or another senior officer, certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 6.3(a) and (b) have been satisfied.

48




Section 6.4             Frustration of Closing Conditions. Neither the Company nor the ESOP may rely, either as a basis for not consummating the Merger or terminating this Agreement and abandoning the Merger, on the failure of any condition set forth in Sections 6.1, 6.2 or 6.3, as the case may be, to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such party’s breach of any provision of this Agreement or failure to use its reasonable best efforts to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, as required by and subject to Section 5.6.

ARTICLE VII

TERMINATION

Section 7.1             Termination or Abandonment. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement may be terminated and abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, as follows:

(a)           by the mutual written consent of the Company and the ESOP;

(b)           by either the Company or the ESOP if (i) the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before May 31, 2008 (the “End Date”) and (ii) the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b) shall not have breached in any material respect its obligations under this Agreement in any manner that shall have proximately caused the failure to consummate the Merger on or before such date;

(c)           by either the Company or the ESOP if an injunction, order, decree or ruling shall have been entered permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger and such injunction, order, decree or ruling shall have become final and non-appealable, provided that the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(c) shall have used its reasonable best efforts to remove such injunction, order, decree or ruling; and provided, further, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(c) shall not be available to a party if such final, non-appealable injunction, order, decree or ruling was primarily due to the failure of such party to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement;

(d)           by either the Company or the ESOP if the Company Meeting (including any adjournments or postponements thereof) shall have concluded and the Company Shareholder Approval contemplated by this Agreement shall not have been obtained;

(e)           by the Company, if the Company is not in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement and if the ESOP shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform by the ESOP (i) would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.1 or 6.2 and (ii) cannot be cured by the End Date; provided that the Company shall have given the ESOP written notice, delivered at least thirty (30) days prior to such termination, stating the Company’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(e) and the basis for such termination;

49




(f)            by the ESOP, if the ESOP is not in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement and if the Company shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform by the Company (i) would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.1 or 6.3 and (ii) cannot be cured by the End Date; provided that the ESOP shall have given the Company written notice, delivered at least thirty (30) days prior to such termination, stating the ESOP’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(f) and the basis for such termination;

(g)           by the Company, prior to the Company Shareholder Approval, if the Board of Directors of the Company or the Special Committee determines to accept a Superior Proposal; provided, however, that (i) the Company shall have provided written notice to the ESOP (a “Notice of Superior Proposal”) advising the ESOP that the Board of Directors of the Company or the Special Committee has received a Superior Proposal, specifying in writing the material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal and the identity of the person making the proposal and providing the ESOP with a copy thereof (if in writing), (ii) at least three (3) business days following receipt by the ESOP of the Notice of Superior Proposal, and taking into account any revised proposal made by the ESOP since receipt of the Notice of Superior Proposal, the Board of Directors of the Company or the Special Committee shall have concluded that such Superior Proposal remains a Superior Proposal; provided that during such three (3) business day period, at the ESOP’s request, the Company shall cooperate and negotiate with the ESOP in connection with the ESOP’s efforts to make such a revised proposal; and provided, further, that in the event of any material change to the terms of such Superior Proposal, the Board of Directors of the Company or the Special Committee shall deliver to the ESOP an additional Notice of Superior Proposal, and the three (3) business day period referenced above shall be extended for an additional forty-eight (48) hours, (iii) the Company shall be in compliance with Section 5.3, (iv) the Board of Directors of the Company shall concurrently approve, and the Company shall concurrently enter into, a definitive agreement providing for the implementation of such Superior Proposal and (v) the Company shall have given the ESOP forty-eight (48) hours’ written notice of its intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(g), which notice period may run concurrently with any notice period contemplated by clause (ii) above;

(h)           by the ESOP, prior to the Company Shareholder Approval, if the Board of Directors of the Company has failed to make the Recommendation in the Proxy Statement or has effected a Change of Recommendation in a manner adverse to the ESOP; and

(i)            by the Company, if the consummation of the purchase of Company Common Stock and the Subordinated Exchangeable Note pursuant to the Tribune Purchase Agreement shall not have occurred on or prior to August 17, 2007 or if the Tribune Purchase Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the Effective Time.

In the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1, this Agreement shall terminate (except for Article VIII, which shall survive such termination), and there shall be no other liability on the part of the Company, the ESOP or Merger Sub, except as provided in Section 8.20 of the Tribune Purchase Agreement.

50




ARTICLE VIII

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 8.1             No Survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Merger.

Section 8.2             Expenses. Whether or not the Merger is consummated, all costs and expenses incurred by the Company, the ESOP, the ESOP Fiduciary or Merger Sub in connection with the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the Company.

Section 8.3             Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in two or more consecutive counterparts (including by facsimile), each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered (by telecopy or otherwise) to the other parties.

Section 8.4             Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.

Section 8.5             Jurisdiction; Enforcement. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal court within the State of Delaware). In addition, each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by the other party hereto or its successors or assigns, shall be brought and determined exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal court within the State of Delaware). Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such action or proceeding for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the aforesaid courts. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above named courts for any reason

51




other than the failure to serve in accordance with this Section 8.5, (b) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable law, any claim that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject mater hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts.

Section 8.6             WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Section 8.7             Notices. Any notice required to be given hereunder shall be sufficient if in writing, and sent by facsimile transmission (provided that any notice received by facsimile transmission or otherwise at the addressee’s location on any business day after 5:00 p.m. (addressee’s local time) shall be deemed to have been received at 9:00 a.m. (addressee’s local time) on the next business day), by reliable overnight delivery service (with proof of service), hand delivery or certified or registered mail (return receipt requested and first-class postage prepaid), addressed as follows:

To the ESOP or Merger Sub:

Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust
c/o Greatbanc Trust Company, Trustee
1301 West 22nd Street, Suite 702
Oak Brook, Il  60523
Attn: Marilyn Marchetti and Danielle Montesano
Tel: (630) 572-5121 and (630) 572-5120
Fax: (630) 571-0599

with copies to:

K & L Gates
535 Smithfield Street
Pittsburgh, PA  15222
Attn: Charles R. Smith, Esq.
Tel: (412) 355-6536
Fax: (412) 355-6501

and with additional copies to Tribune Acquisition and its copied parties.

To the Company:

Tribune Company

435 North Michigan Avenue

Chicago, IL 60611

52




Attn: c/o Crane H. Kenney

Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary

Tel: (312) 222-2491

Fax: (312) 222-4206

with copies to:

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

51 West 52nd Street

New York, NY 10019

Attn: Steven A. Rosenblum and Peter E. Devine

Tel: (212) 403-1000

Fax: (212) 403-2000

and

Sidley Austin LLP

One South Dearborn Street

Chicago, IL 60603

Attn: Thomas A. Cole and Larry A. Barden

Tel: (312) 853-7473 and (312) 853-7785

Fax: (312) 853-7036

and

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

Suite 2100

333 West Wacker Drive

Chicago, IL 60606

Attn: Charles W. Mulaney, Jr.

Tel: (312) 407-0700

Fax: (312) 407-0411

and

McDermott, Will & Emery

227 West Monroe Street

Chicago, IL 60606

Attn: William W. Merten

Tel: (312) 984-7647

Fax: (312) 984-7700

To Tribune Acquisition:

EGI-TRB, L.L.C.

c/o Equity Group Investments, L.L.C.

Two North Riverside Plaza, Suite 600

53




Chicago, IL 60606

Attn: Joseph M. Paolucci and Marc D. Hauser

Tel: (312) 466-3885 and (312) 466-3281

Fax: (312) 454-0335

with copies to:

Jenner & Block LLP

330 N. Wabash Ave.

Chicago, IL 60611

Attn: Joseph P. Gromacki

Tel: (312) 923-2637

Fax: (312) 923-2737

or to such other address as any party shall specify by written notice so given, and such notice shall be deemed to have been delivered as of the date so telecommunicated, personally delivered or mailed. Any party to this Agreement may notify any other party of any changes to the address or any of the other details specified in this paragraph; provided, however, that such notification shall only be effective on the date specified in such notice or five (5) business days after the notice is given, whichever is later. Rejection or other refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of changed address of which no notice was given shall be deemed to be receipt of the notice as of the date of such rejection, refusal or inability to deliver.

Section 8.8             Assignment; Binding Effect. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

Section 8.9             Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, such provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.

Section 8.10           Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement (including the exhibits and schedules hereto) and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and, except for the provisions of Section 2.1(a), Section 5.5(a), Section 5.5(b)(v), Section 5.9, and the last two sentences of Section 5.5(b)(i), is not intended to and shall not confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder.

Section 8.11           Amendments; Waivers. At any time prior to the Effective Time, any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company, the ESOP and

54




Merger Sub, or in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective; provided, however, that after receipt of Company Shareholder Approval, if any such amendment or waiver shall by applicable Law or in accordance with the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange require further approval of the shareholders of the Company, the effectiveness of such amendment or waiver shall be subject to the approval of the shareholders of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by the Company or the ESOP in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any other right hereunder.

Section 8.12           Tribune Acquisition Rights. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, it is expressly acknowledged and agreed that neither the ESOP nor Merger Sub may, without the prior written consent of Tribune Acquisition, either (a) waive or amend any provision of this Agreement (including, without limitation, any condition under Section 6.1 or 6.3 hereof), including by the exercise of any consent rights, or (b) agree to, or exercise any right to, terminate this Agreement under Section 7.1(a) or 7.1(h).

Section 8.13           Headings. Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Agreement are for convenience of the parties only and shall be given no substantive or interpretive effect whatsoever. The table of contents to this Agreement is for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

Section 8.14           Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article or Section, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”  The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant thereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. Each of the parties has participated in the drafting and negotiation of this Agreement. If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement must be construed as if it is drafted by all the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.

Section 8.15           No Recourse. This Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claims or causes of action that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement may only be made against, the entities that are expressly identified as parties hereto and no past, present or future affiliate, director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, manager, partner, stockholder, agent, attorney or Representative of any party hereto shall have any liability for any obligations or liabilities of

55




the parties to this Agreement or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 8.16           Definitions.

(a)           References in this Agreement to “Subsidiaries” of any party shall mean any corporation, partnership, association, trust or other form of legal entity of which (i) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities are on the date hereof directly or indirectly owned by such party, or (ii) such party or any Subsidiary of such party is a general partner (excluding partnerships in which such party or any Subsidiary of such party does not have a majority of the voting interests in such partnership). References in this Agreement (except as specifically otherwise defined) to “affiliates” shall mean, as to any person, any other person which, directly or indirectly, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such person. As used in this definition, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a person, whether through the ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise. References in this Agreement (except as specifically otherwise defined) to “person” shall mean an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, an association, a trust or any other entity, group (as such term is used in Section 13 of the Exchange Act) or organization, including, without limitation, a Governmental Entity, and any permitted successors and assigns of such person. As used in this Agreement, “knowledge” means (i) with respect to the ESOP, the actual knowledge of the individuals listed on Section 8.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (ii) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of the individuals listed on Section 8.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. As used in this Agreement, “business day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which the banks in New York are authorized by law or executive order to be closed. References in this Agreement to specific laws or to specific provisions of laws shall include all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Any statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument referred to herein shall mean such statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including by succession of comparable successor statutes.

(b)           Each of the following terms is defined on the pages set forth opposite such term:

Action

43

Additional Per Share Consideration

4

affiliates

56

Agreement

1

Alternative Proposal

34

Annualized Portion

4

Book-Entry Shares

5

business day

56

Cancelled Shares

4

Certificate of Designation

46

 

56




 

Certificate of Merger

2

Certificates

5

Change of Recommendation

33

Closing

2

Closing Date

2

Code

6

Communications Act

12

Company

1

Company Approvals

12

Company Benefit Plans

17

Company Common Stock

3

Company Disclosure Schedule

7

Company Employees

38

Company FCC Licenses

15

Company Financial Advisors

23

Company Joint Venture

7

Company Material Adverse Effect

8

Company Material Contracts

23

Company Meeting

36

Company Permits

15

Company Preferred Stock

9

Company SEC Documents

13

Company Shareholder Approval

22

Company Station

16

Company Stock Option

36

Company Stock Plans

9

Company Stock-Based Award

37

Confidentiality Agreement

33

control

56

Debt Commitment Letters

44

DGCL

2

Dissenting Shares

4

Divestiture

45

Divestitures

45

Eagle Entities

8

Eagle New Media

8

Eagle Publishing

8

Effective Time

2

Employees

21

End Date

49

Environmental Law

16

ERISA

17

ERISA Affiliate

18

ESOP

1

ESOP Approvals

25

ESOP Fiduciary

1

 

57




 

ESOP Material Adverse Effect

24

ESOP Purchase Agreement

1

Exchange

46

Exchange Act

11

Exchange Agreement

9

Exchange Fund

5

Existing Credit Agreements

29

FAA

15

FCC

11

FCC Applications

40

FCC Order

12

FCC Rules

12

Financing

44

Financing Commitments

44

GAAP

13

Governmental Entity

11

Hazardous Substance

17

HSR Act

11

Indemnified Party

43

Information Memorandum

27

Intellectual Property

22

Investor Rights Agreement

1

IRS

18

knowledge

56

Law

14

Laws

14

Lien

12

Maximum Premium

43

Merger

1

Merger Consideration

4

Merger Sub

1

MVPDs

24

New Credit Agreements

29

New Plans

38

Notice of Superior Proposal

50

Offer

46

Offer Documents

46

Offer Price

46

Old Plans

38

Option and Stock-Based Consideration

37

Option Consideration

36

Paying Agent

5

Permitted Lien

13

person

56

Proxy Statement

19

Recommendation

11

 

58




 

Regulatory Law

41

Release

17

Renewal Application

41

Renewal Station

41

Representatives

31

Restricted Shares

37

Rights

20

Rights Agreement

20

Sarbanes-Oxley Act

14

Schedule 13E-3

19

Schedule TO

46

SEC

13

Securities Act

13

Series D-1 Preferred Stock

9

Series E Preferred Stock

46

Share

3

Special Committee

1

State Commissions

11

Stock Purchase Plan

37

Subordinated Exchangeable Note

1

Subordinated Note

1

Subsidiaries

56

Superior Proposal

34

Surviving Corporation

2

Tax Return

21

Taxes

21

Termination Date

27

TO Schedule 13E-3

46

Tolling Agreement

42

Transitional Compensation Plan

38

Tribune Acquisition

1

Tribune Purchase Agreement

1

Warrant

1

 

59




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

GREATBANC TRUST COMPANY, not in its
individual or corporate capacity, but solely as
trustee of the TRIBUNE EMPLOYEE STOCK
OWNERSHIP TRUST, which forms a part of the
TRIBUNE EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP
PLAN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Marilyn H. Marchetti

 

 

 

Name:

Marilyn H. Marchetti

 

 

Title:

Senior Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

TESOP CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Marilyn H. Marchetti

 

 

 

Name:

Marilyn H. Marchetti

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

 

TRIBUNE COMPANY

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Dennis J. FitzSimons

 

 

 

Name:

Dennis J. FitzSimons

 

 

Title:

Chairman, President and

 

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EGI-TRB, L.L.C.

 

(solely for the limited purposes of Section 8.12
hereof)

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Philip G. Tinkler

 

 

 

Name:

Philip G. Tinkler

 

 

Title:

Vice President

 

 

Signature Page to the Agreement and Plan of Merger



EX-10.2 6 a07-9675_1ex10d2.htm EX-10.2

Exhibit 10.2

[EXECUTION COPY]


SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

by and among

TRIBUNE COMPANY,

EGI-TRB, L.L.C.

and

SAMUEL ZELL

Dated as of April 1, 2007


 




SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of April 1, 2007 (the “Agreement”), among Tribune Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), EGI-TRB, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (“EGI-TRB”) and Samuel Zell, as guarantor (“Guarantor”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, GreatBanc Trust Company, not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as trustee (the “ESOP Fiduciary”) of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust, which forms a part of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the “ESOP”), Tesop Corporation, a Delaware corporation wholly owned by the ESOP (“Merger Sub”), the Company and, for limited purposes, EGI-TRB, have entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions therein, the Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger and becoming wholly owned by the ESOP (the “Surviving Corporation”).

WHEREAS, capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning given to them in the Merger Agreement.

WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, the Company, EGI-TRB and the ESOP Fiduciary, on behalf of the ESOP, have entered into that certain Investor Rights Agreement (the “Investor Rights Agreement”) pursuant to which the parties thereto will have certain rights and obligations, among others, regarding the Surviving Corporation following the Merger.

WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, the Company, EGI-TRB and the ESOP Fiduciary, on behalf of the ESOP, have entered into that certain Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company has granted EGI-TRB and the ESOP certain registration rights.

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company desires to sell to EGI-TRB, and EGI-TRB desires to purchase from the Company, as soon as practicable following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (i) an aggregate of 1,470,588 newly-issued shares (the “Purchased Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Company Common Stock,” which term shall also apply to the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation following the Merger) and (ii) an unsecured subordinated exchangeable promissory note in the principal amount of $200,000,000, which shall be exchangeable at the option of the Company, or automatically under certain circumstances, into 5,882,353 shares of Company Common Stock (the “Exchangeable Note Shares”), subject to adjustment as provided therein, and otherwise in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Exchangeable Note”).

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company desires to sell to EGI-TRB, and EGI-TRB desires to purchase from the Company, immediately following the consummation of the Merger, (i) an unsecured

2




subordinated promissory note in the principal amount of $225,000,000 and otherwise in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Note”) and (ii) warrants to purchase 43,478,261 shares of Company Common Stock (“Warrants”) pursuant to a Warrant Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “Warrant Agreement”).

WHEREAS, the Company and EGI-TRB desire that Samuel Zell be appointed to the Board of Directors of the Company at the First Closing (as defined below), and be elected to serve as the Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors effective as of, and from and after, the Second Closing Date (as defined below).

WHEREAS, the Company, EGI-TRB and Guarantor desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements specified herein in connection with this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Company, EGI-TRB and Guarantor agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

SALE AND PURCHASE

Section 1.1             Sale and Purchase of the Purchased Shares and Exchangeable Note.  On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company hereby agrees to sell to EGI-TRB at the First Closing (as defined below), and EGI-TRB agrees to purchase from the Company at the First Closing, (a) the Purchased Shares at a price of $34 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $50,000,000 (the “Purchased Shares Purchase Price”) and (b) the Exchangeable Note for an aggregate purchase price of $200,000,000 (the “Exchangeable Note Purchase Price”).

Section 1.2             Sale and Purchase of the Note and Warrants.  On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company hereby agrees to sell to EGI-TRB at the Second Closing (as defined below), and EGI-TRB agrees to purchase from the Company at the Second Closing, (i) the Note for an aggregate purchase price of $225,000,000 (the “Note Purchase Price”) and (ii) the Warrants for an aggregate purchase price of $90,000,000 (the “Warrants Purchase Price”).

ARTICLE II

CLOSING DATES; DELIVERIES

Section 2.1             First Closing.

(a)           The closing of the purchase and sale of the Purchased Shares and the Exchangeable Note (the “First Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, 51 West 52nd Street, New York, New York at 10:00 a.m., local time, on a date to be specified by the parties (the “First Closing Date”) which shall be no later than the third business day after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than

3




those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the First Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), or at such other place, date and time as the Company, EGI-TRB and Guarantor may agree in writing.

(b)           At the First Closing, (i) the Company shall deliver to EGI-TRB (A) certificates representing the Purchased Shares, (B) the Exchangeable Note, duly executed on behalf of the Company, and (C) the item contemplated to be delivered at the First Closing under clause (c) of Section 6.3 and (ii) EGI-TRB shall deliver to the Company (A) the Purchased Shares Purchase Price and the Exchangeable Note Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by the Company not later than two business days prior to the First Closing Date, and (B) the item contemplated to be delivered at the First Closing under clause (c) of Section 6.2.

Section 2.2             Second Closing.

(a)           The closing of the purchase and sale of the Note and the Warrants (the “Second Closing”) shall take place, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Second Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), at the offices of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, 51 West 52nd Street, New York, New York, immediately following the consummation of the Merger (the “Second Closing Date”).

(b)           At the Second Closing, (i) the Company shall deliver to EGI-TRB the Note and a copy of the Warrant Agreement, each duly executed on behalf of the Company, and (ii) EGI-TRB shall deliver to the Company (A) the Note Purchase Price and the Warrants Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by the Company not later than two business days prior to the Second Closing Date, and (B) a copy of the Warrant Agreement, duly executed on behalf of EGI-TRB.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

Except as disclosed in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to EGI-TRB and Guarantor immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Company SPA Disclosure Schedule”), the Company represents and warrants to EGI-TRB and Guarantor as follows:

Section 3.1             Authority; No Violation.

(a)           The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Investor Rights Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Exchangeable Note, the Note and the Warrant Agreement (such agreements and instruments being hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Company Transaction Documents”).  The determinations, approvals and resolutions by the Board of Directors of the Company are sufficient to render inapplicable to the Merger the restrictions on “business combinations” contained in Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and, to the knowledge of the Company, no “fair price,”

4




“moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business combination” or other similar antitakeover statute or regulation enacted under state or Federal laws in the United States applicable to the Company is applicable to EGI-TRB and Guarantor as a result of this Agreement or the Merger Agreement or transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.  No other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the Company Transaction Documents or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby.  This Agreement, the Exchangeable Note, the Investor Rights Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement have been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming that this Agreement, the Investor Rights Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement constitute the legal, valid and binding agreements of the other parties thereto, this Agreement, the Exchangeable Note, the Investor Rights Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement constitute the legal, valid and binding agreements of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms.  The Note, the Exchangeable Note and the Warrant Agreement, when executed and delivered by the Company, and assuming that the Warrant Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of the other party thereto, will constitute the legal, valid and binding agreements of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms.

(b)           The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Company Transaction Documents and the consummation of transactions contemplated thereby by the Company do not and will not require any consent, approval, license, authorization, order or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to any Federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory agency, commission, court, body, entity or authority (each, a “Governmental Entity”), other than compliance with the applicable requirements of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”) with respect to the exchange of the Exchangeable Note into Company Common Stock or the exercise of the Warrant for Company Common Stock.

(c)           The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Company Transaction Documents and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated thereby do not and will not (i) contravene or conflict with the organizational or governing documents of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Joint Ventures, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referenced in Section 3.1(b), contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision of any Law binding upon or applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, (iii) conflict with, contravene, result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any material obligation or to the loss of a material benefit under, or to increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements of any person under, any loan, guarantee of indebtedness or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement, contract, instrument, permit, concession, franchise, right or license to which the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of their respective properties or assets are bound, or (iv) result in the creation of any liens, claims, mortgages, encumbrances, pledges, security interests, equities or charges of any kind (each, a “Lien”), other than any such Lien (A) for Taxes or governmental assessments, charges or claims of payment not yet due, being contested in good faith or for which adequate accruals or reserves have been established on the most recent consolidated balance sheet included in Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof,

5




(B) which is a carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar lien arising in the ordinary course of business, (C) which is disclosed on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Company or notes thereto or securing liabilities reflected on such balance sheet or (D) which was incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Company (each of the foregoing, a “Permitted Lien”), upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such items that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.2             Authorization.  The Purchased Shares have been duly authorized by the Company, and when the Purchased Shares are issued in accordance with this Agreement against payment therefor, such Purchased Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.  The Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (the “Warrant Shares”) has been duly authorized by the Company, and when the Warrant Shares are issued in accordance with the Warrants against payment therefor, such Warrant Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.  The Exchangeable Note Shares have been duly authorized by the Company, and when they are issued in accordance with the terms of the Exchangeable Note, such Exchangeable Note Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.  None of the Purchased Shares, the Exchangeable Note Shares or the Warrant Shares will be issued in violation of the preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company nor will they trigger any anti-dilution or similar rights under any instrument or agreement to which the Company is subject or bound.

Section 3.3             Finders or Brokers.  Except for Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (the “Company Financial Advisors”), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has employed any investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement who might be entitled to any fee or any commission in connection with or upon consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.  The Company has made available to EGI-TRB an accurate and complete summary of the fee arrangements with the Company Financial Advisors.

Section 3.4             Private Placement.  Subject to the accuracy of EGI-TRB’s representations set forth in this Agreement, the offer, sale and issuance of the Purchased Shares, the Exchangeable Note, the Note and the Warrants as contemplated by this Agreement are exempt, and the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the Warrants and the Exchangeable Note Shares upon exchange of the Exchangeable Note will be exempt, from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

Section 3.5             Rights Plan.  The Board of Directors of the Company has resolved to, and the Company promptly after the execution of this Agreement will, take all action necessary to render the rights to purchase shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Company, issued pursuant to the terms of the Rights Agreement, dated as of December 12, 1997, as amended, between the Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (formerly First Chicago Trust Company of New York), as Rights Agent, inapplicable to the execution and operation of this Agreement, the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby.

6




Section 3.6             Merger Agreement Representations and Warranties.  Reference is hereby made to the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.4 through 3.12, and 3.14 through 3.25 of the Merger Agreement (the “Merger Agreement Representations and Warranties”).  The Company hereby makes, subject to the qualifications set forth in the introduction to Article III of the Merger Agreement, each of such Merger Agreement Representations and Warranties to EGI-TRB and Guarantor as if each of such Merger Agreement Representations and Warranties were hereinafter set forth in full.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF EGI-TRB AND GUARANTOR

EGI-TRB and Guarantor jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows:

Section 4.1             Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc.  EGI-TRB is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite limited liability company power and authority to own, lease, hold and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing, holding or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so organized, validly existing, qualified or in good standing, or to have such power or authority, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay or materially impair the ability of EGI-TRB to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (a “EGI-TRB Material Adverse Effect”).

Section 4.2             Authority; No Violation.

(a)           Each of EGI-TRB and Guarantor has all requisite power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Investor Rights Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Warrant Agreement (such agreements being hereinafter collectively referred to as the “EGI-TRB Transaction Documents”).  The execution and delivery of the EGI-TRB Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby have been duly and validly authorized by Guarantor and by the sole member of EGI-TRB, and no other limited liability company proceedings on the part of EGI-TRB are necessary to authorize the EGI-TRB Transaction Documents or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby.  This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by EGI-TRB and Guarantor and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of the other parties thereto, this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of EGI-TRB and Guarantor, enforceable against EGI-TRB and Guarantor in accordance with its terms.  The Investor Rights Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement have been duly and validly executed and delivered by EGI-TRB and, assuming the Investor Rights Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement constitute the legal, valid and binding agreements of the other parties thereto, the Investor Rights Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement constitute the legal, valid and binding agreements of EGI-TRB, enforceable against EGI-TRB in accordance with their respective

7




terms.  The Warrant Agreement, when executed and delivered by EGI-TRB, and assuming that the Warrant Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of the other party thereto, will constitute the legal, valid and binding agreement of EGI-TRB, enforceable against EGI-TRB in accordance with its terms.

(b)           The execution, delivery and performance by EGI-TRB and Guarantor of the EGI-TRB Transaction Documents to which they are parties and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby by EGI-TRB and Guarantor do not and will not require any consent, approval, license, authorization, order or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to any Governmental Entity, other than compliance with the applicable requirements of the HSR Act with respect to the exchange of the Exchangeable Note into Company Common Stock or the exercise of the Warrant for Company Common Stock.

(c)           The execution, delivery and performance by EGI-TRB and Guarantor of the EGI-TRB Transaction Documents to which they are parties and the consummation by EGI-TRB and Guarantor of the transactions contemplated thereby do not and will not (i) contravene or conflict with the organizational or governing documents of EGI-TRB, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referenced in Section 4.2(b), contravene or conflict with or result in violation of any provision of any Law binding upon or applicable to EGI-TRB or Guarantor or any of their respective properties or assets, or (iii) result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any material obligation or to the loss of a material benefit under, or to increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements of any person under, any loan, guarantee of indebtedness or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement, contract, instrument, permit, concession, franchise, right or license to which EGI-TRB or Guarantor is a party or by which any of their properties or assets are bound, or (iv) result in the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the properties or assets of EGI-TRB or Guarantor, other than, in the case of clause (ii) through (iv), any such items that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have an EGI-TRB Material Adverse Effect.

Section 4.3             Finders or Brokers.  Except for J.P. Morgan Chase, neither EGI-TRB, nor any of its Subsidiaries nor Guarantor has employed any investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement who is entitled to any fee or any commission in connection with or upon consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 4.4             Lack of Ownership of Company Common Stock.  Except as contemplated by this Agreement, neither EGI-TRB, nor any of its Subsidiaries nor Guarantor beneficially owns or, since December 31, 2006 has beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, any shares of Company Common Stock or other securities convertible into, exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Company Common Stock.  Except for the Voting and Proxy Agreements entered into in connection with, and contemplated by, the Merger Agreement, there are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which EGI-TRB, any of its Subsidiaries or Guarantor is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

8




Section 4.5             Accredited Investor.

(a)           Each of EGI-TRB and Guarantor is a financially sophisticated investor and is an “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act) that is experienced in financial matters.  Each of EGI-TRB and Guarantor understands that the securities purchased hereunder have not been registered under the Securities Act.

(b)           EGI-TRB is aware that it must bear the economic risk of the investment contemplated by this Agreement for an indefinite period of time since, in the view of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the statutory basis for exemption from registration under the Securities Act would not be present if such representation meant merely that the present intention of EGI-TRB is to hold these securities for a deferred sale or for any fixed period in the future.  EGI-TRB can afford to bear such economic risk and can afford to suffer the complete loss of its investment hereunder.

(c)           EGI-TRB is purchasing the securities to be purchased hereunder (including securities to be acquired on exercise or exchange of securities purchased hereunder) for its own account, for investment purposes only and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, the distribution or other disposition thereof or with any present intention of distributing or reselling any portion thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any other applicable securities law.

(d)           EGI-TRB acknowledges that (i) it has been provided with such information as it deems necessary to evaluate the merits and risks of investing in the securities contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, financial and other information regarding the Company), (ii) has read and understands the restrictions and limitations set forth in this Agreement, and (iii) has been afforded the opportunity to ask such questions as it deemed necessary, and to receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the merits and risk of investing in such securities.

Section 4.6             No Additional Representations.

(a)           Each of EGI-TRB and Guarantor acknowledges that it and its officers, employees, accountants, consultants, legal counsel, financial advisors, prospective financing sources and agents and other representatives (collectively, “Representatives”) have received access to such books and records, facilities, equipment, contracts and other assets of the Company which it and its Representatives have desired or requested to review, and that it and its Representatives have had full opportunity to meet with the management of the Company and to discuss the business and assets of the Company.

(b)           Each of EGI-TRB and Guarantor acknowledges that neither the Company nor any other person has made any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the Company furnished or made available to EGI-TRB, Guarantor or their Representatives except as expressly set forth in or incorporated by reference into Article III, and neither the Company nor any other person shall be subject to any liability to EGI-TRB or any other person resulting from the Company’s making available to EGI-TRB or EGI-TRB’s use of such information.

9




Section 4.7             Absence of Arrangements with Management.  Other than this Agreement, the Merger Agreement, the other EGI-TRB Transaction Documents and the agreements contemplated hereby and thereby, as of the date hereof, there are no contracts, undertakings, commitments, agreements or obligations between EGI-TRB or Guarantor or any of their affiliates, on the one hand, and any member of the Company’s management or Board of Directors, on the other hand, relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Merger Agreement and the other EGI-TRB Transaction Documents after the Effective Time.

Section 4.8             Available Funds.  EGI-TRB or Guarantor has available, or will have available, (a) at the First Closing, all funds necessary for the payment of the Purchased Shares Purchase Price and the Exchangeable Note Purchase Price, (b) at the Second Closing, all funds necessary for the payment of the Note Purchase Price and the Warrants Purchase Price, and (c) funds that are otherwise sufficient for the satisfaction of all of EGI-TRB’s and Guarantor’s obligations under this Agreement.

Section 4.9             FCC Matters.  Each of EGI-TRB and Guarantor is legally, financially and otherwise qualified to acquire control of the Company under the Communications Act and the FCC Rules, and is legally, financially and otherwise qualified under the Communications Act and the FCC Rules to acquire and hold its interest in Surviving Corporation and, through its interest in Surviving Corporation, an indirect interest in the Company FCC Licenses as proposed in and pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.  This representation shall not be deemed an acknowledgment that EGI-TRB or Guarantor will acquire control of the Company or the Surviving Corporation by virtue of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

ARTICLE V

COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS

Section 5.1             Agreement to Vote.  EGI-TRB irrevocably and unconditionally hereby agrees that from and after the date hereof until the earlier of (a) the consummation of the Merger and (b) any date of termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms (the “Expiration Time”), at any meeting (whether annual or special and each adjourned or postponed meeting) of the Company’s shareholders, however called, or in connection with any written consent of the Company’s shareholders, EGI-TRB will (i) appear at such meeting or otherwise cause its Owned Shares (as defined below) to be counted as present thereat for purposes of calculating a quorum and (ii) vote or cause to be voted (including by written consent, if applicable) all of the Company Common Stock beneficially owned, or whose vote is otherwise controlled by proxy or otherwise, by EGI-TRB, including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Purchased Shares (the “Owned Shares”), (A) for approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement, whether or not recommended by the Company’s Board of Directors, and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement,  (B) against any agreement, amendment of any agreement (including the Company’s certificate of incorporation or by-laws), or any other action that is intended or would reasonably be expected to prevent, impede, or, in any material respect, interfere with, delay, postpone or discourage the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, other than those specifically contemplated by this Agreement, the Merger

10




Agreement or the other agreements contemplated thereby and (C) against any action, agreement, transaction or proposal that would result in a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or other obligation of the Company in this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or the ESOP Purchase Agreement.

Section 5.2             Restrictions on Transfers.

(a)           Except as necessary to comply with Section 5.12, EGI-TRB hereby agrees that, from the date hereof until the third anniversary of the First Closing Date, it shall not and shall not offer to, directly or indirectly, sell, assign, give, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, hedge, issue, bequeath or in any manner encumber or dispose of, or permit to be sold, assigned, encumbered, attached or otherwise disposed of in any manner, whether voluntarily, involuntarily or by operation of law, with or without consideration, the Exchangeable Note or any Purchased Shares or Exchangeable Note Shares (collectively, “Transfer”) other than pursuant to this Agreement or the Merger Agreement (including in the Merger but not including the Offer contemplated by the Merger Agreement) and except that after the first to occur of the termination of this Agreement, the termination of the Merger Agreement or the consummation of the Merger, EGI-TRB may make Transfers to Permitted Transferees after compliance with the last sentence of this Section 5.2(a).  Guarantor and EGI-TRB hereby agree that, from the date hereof until the third anniversary of the First Closing Date, no membership or other interest in EGI-TRB shall be issued or otherwise Transferred, directly or indirectly, and any such issuance or Transfer occurring thereafter shall comply with Section 5.12; provided, however, that in the event of Guarantor’s death prior to the third anniversary of the First Closing Date, the membership or other interests of Guarantor in EGI-TRB may be Transferred subject to Section 5.12 in accordance with Guarantor’s estate.  For purposes of this Section 5.2(a), “Permitted Transferee” shall mean any direct or indirect affiliate of EGI-TRB, Equity Group Investments, L.L.C. or Samuel Zell; any direct or indirect member of EGI-TRB and any direct or indirect affiliate thereof; any senior employee of Equity Group Investments, L.L.C. and any direct or indirect affiliate thereof; and Samuel Zell and his spouse, lineal ancestors and descendants (whether natural or adopted), any trust or retirement account primarily for the benefit of Samuel Zell and/or his spouse, lineal ancestors and descendants and any private foundation formed by Samuel Zell.  Prior to any Transfer pursuant to this Section 5.2(a), each Permitted Transferee shall enter into an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company agreeing to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement as if it were the transferor.

(b)           The certificates for the Purchased Shares and the Exchangeable Note Shares, if and when issued, will be imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND ARE BEING OFFERED AND SOLD PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THOSE LAWS THAT LIMITS THE DISPOSITION AND THE TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES.  THEREFORE, THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO THOSE TRANSFER LIMITATIONS.  THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED UNLESS, IN THE OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE COMPANY, REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT OR APPLICABLE STATE

 

11




SECURITIES LAWS IS NOT REQUIRED OR UNLESS THE SECURITIES ARE SO REGISTERED.”

Section 5.3             Irrevocable Proxy.  EGI-TRB hereby revokes any and all previous proxies granted with respect to its Owned Shares.  Subject to the last two sentences of this Section 5.3, EGI-TRB hereby irrevocably appoints the Company or its designee as EGI-TRB’s agent, attorney and proxy, to vote (or cause to be voted) its Owned Shares in favor of approval of the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, as applicable, and otherwise in accordance with Section 5.1 hereof.  This proxy is irrevocable and coupled with an interest and is granted in consideration of EGI-TRB and the Company entering into this Agreement, the ESOP and the Company entering into the ESOP Purchase Agreement and the Company, the ESOP, Merger Sub and EGI-TRB entering into the Merger Agreement.  In the event that EGI-TRB fails for any reason to vote its Owned Shares in accordance with the requirements of Section 5.1 hereof, then the proxyholder shall have the right to vote such EGI-TRB’s Owned Shares in accordance with the provisions of the second sentence of this Section 5.3.  The vote of the proxyholder shall control in any conflict between the vote by the proxyholder of EGI-TRB’s Owned Shares and a vote by EGI-TRB of its Owned Shares.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the proxy granted by EGI-TRB shall be automatically revoked upon termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms.

Section 5.4             Inconsistent Agreements.  EGI-TRB hereby agrees that it shall not enter into any agreement, contract or understanding with any person prior to the termination of the Merger Agreement directly or indirectly to vote, grant a proxy or power of attorney or give instructions with respect to the voting of EGI-TRB’s Owned Shares in any manner which is inconsistent with this Agreement.

Section 5.5             Information.  EGI-TRB hereby agrees that all information provided to it or its Representatives in connection with the EGI-TRB Transaction Documents and the Merger Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be deemed to be Evaluation Material, as such term is used in, and shall be treated in accordance with, the Confidentiality Agreement.

Section 5.6             Filings.  The Company and EGI-TRB shall each use their reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken such actions as may be required by them to be taken under the Exchange Act or any other federal securities Laws, and under any applicable state securities or “blue sky” Laws, in connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the Company Transaction Documents, including with respect to the Schedule TO, the Offer Documents, the TO Schedule 13E-3, the Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E-3 (collectively, and together with any other filings required in connection therewith, the “Filings”).  EGI-TRB shall provide the Company with any information for inclusion in the Filings which may be required under applicable Law and/or which is reasonably requested by the Company.  The Company shall notify EGI-TRB of the receipt of comments of the SEC and of any request from the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Filings or for additional information, and will promptly supply EGI-TRB with copies of all correspondence between the Company or its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or members of its staff, on the other hand, with respect to the Filings or the Merger.  Each of the Company and EGI-TRB shall use its respective reasonable best efforts to resolve all SEC

12




comments with respect to the Filings as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof.  Each of the Company and EGI-TRB agree to correct any information provided by it for use in the Filings which shall have become false or misleading.  If at any time prior to the Company Meeting any event should occur which is required by applicable Law to be set forth in an amendment of, or a supplement to, the Proxy Statement or the Schedule 13E-3, the Company will promptly inform EGI-TRB.  In such case, the Company, with the cooperation of EGI-TRB, will, upon learning of such event, promptly prepare and file such amendment or supplement with the SEC to the extent required by applicable Law and shall mail such amendment or supplement to the Company’s shareholders to the extent required by applicable Law; provided, however, that prior to such filing, the Company shall consult with EGI-TRB with respect to such amendment or supplement and shall afford EGI-TRB and its Representatives reasonable opportunity to comment thereon.

Section 5.7             Reasonable Best Efforts.

(a)           Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the Company and EGI-TRB shall use (and cause its affiliates to use) its reasonable best efforts (subject to, and in accordance with, applicable Law) to take promptly, or cause to be taken promptly, all actions, and to do promptly, or cause to be done promptly, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws to consummate and make effective the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including (i) the obtaining of all necessary actions or nonactions, waivers, consents and approvals, including the Company Approvals and the ESOP Approvals, from Governmental Entities and the making of all necessary registrations and filings and the taking of all steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Entity, (ii) the obtaining of all necessary consents, approvals or waivers from third parties and all consents, approvals and waivers from third parties reasonably requested by EGI-TRB to be obtained in respect of the Company Material Contracts in connection with the Merger, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (it being understood that the failure to receive any such consents, approvals or waivers shall not be a condition to EGI-TRB’s obligations hereunder), (iii) the defending of any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iv) the execution and delivery of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (v) the obtaining of the Financing on the terms and conditions described in the Financing Commitments; provided, however, that in no event shall EGI-TRB, the Company or any of their Subsidiaries be required to pay prior to the Effective Time any fee, penalty or other consideration to any third party for any consent or approval required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any contract or agreement.  Guarantor covenants and agrees to the matters set forth on Section 5.7(a) of the Company SPA Disclosure Schedule.

(b)           Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided and without limiting the foregoing, the Company and EGI-TRB shall (i) promptly, (A) but in no event later than fifteen (15) days after the date hereof, make their respective filings and thereafter make any other required submissions under the HSR Act, and (B) but in no event later than thirty (30) days after the date hereof, make their respective filings and thereafter make any other required submissions with the FCC to obtain the FCC Order (the “FCC Applications”), (ii) use reasonable best efforts

13




to cooperate with each other in (x) determining whether any filings are required to be made with, or consents, permits, authorizations, waivers or approvals are required to be obtained from, any third parties or other Governmental Entities in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby and (y) timely making all such filings and timely seeking all such consents, permits, authorizations or approvals, (iii) use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all other actions and do, or cause to be done, all other things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the Merger and transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including taking all such further action as reasonably may be necessary to resolve such objections, if any, as the FCC, the United States Federal Trade Commission, the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice, state antitrust enforcement authorities or competition authorities of any other nation or other jurisdiction or any other person may assert under Regulatory Law with respect to the Merger or transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment under any Law that may be asserted by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Merger or transactions contemplated by this Agreement, so as to enable the First Closing, the Second Closing and the Effective Time to occur as soon as reasonably possible (and in any event no later than the First Closing End Date (as hereinafter defined), in the case of the First Closing, and no later than the End Date, in the case of the Second Closing and the Effective Time), including, without limitation (x) proposing, negotiating, committing to and effecting, by consent decree, hold separate order, trust or otherwise, the sale, divestiture or disposition of such assets or businesses of EGI-TRB or its Subsidiaries or affiliates or of the Company or its Subsidiaries and (y) otherwise taking or committing to take actions that after the Effective Time would limit the freedom of EGI-TRB or its Subsidiaries’ (including the Surviving Corporation’s) or affiliates’ freedom of action with respect to, or its ability to retain, one or more of its or its Subsidiaries’ (including the Surviving Corporation’s) businesses, product lines or assets, in each case as may be required in order to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of, any injunction, temporary restraining order or other order in any suit or proceeding which would otherwise have the effect of preventing or materially delaying the Closing, (iv) promptly inform the other party upon receipt of any material communication from the FCC, the United States Federal Trade Commission, the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice or any other Governmental Entity regarding any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (v) subject to applicable legal limitations and the instructions of any Governmental Entity, keep each other apprised of the status of matters relating to the completion of the transactions contemplated thereby, including promptly furnishing the other with copies of notices or other communications received by the Company or EGI-TRB, as the case may be, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, from any third party and/or any Governmental Entity with respect to such transactions.  The Company and EGI-TRB shall permit counsel for the other party reasonable opportunity to review in advance, and consider in good faith the views of the other party in connection with, any proposed written communication to any Governmental Entity.  Each of the Company and EGI-TRB agrees not to (A) participate in any substantive meeting or discussion, either in person or by telephone, with any Governmental Entity in connection with the proposed transactions unless it consults with the other party in advance and, to the extent not prohibited by such Governmental Entity, gives the other party the opportunity to attend and participate, (B) extend any waiting period under the HSR Act without the prior written consent of the other party (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or (C) enter into any agreement with any

14




Governmental Entity not to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

(c)           In furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants of the parties contained in this Section 5.7, if any administrative or judicial action or proceeding, including any proceeding by a private party, is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) challenging any transaction contemplated by this Agreement or the Merger Agreement as violative of any Regulatory Law, each of the Company and EGI-TRB shall cooperate in all respects with each other and shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to contest and resist any such action or proceeding and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement, nothing in this Section 5.7 shall limit a party’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.19(b) or 8.19(f) or EGI-TRB’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.19(g) so long as such party has, prior to such termination, complied with its obligations under this Section 5.7.

(d)           EGI-TRB and the Company acknowledge that license renewal applications (each, a “Renewal Application”) may be pending before the FCC with respect to one or more Company Stations (each, a “Renewal Station”).  In order to avoid disruption or delay in the processing of the FCC Applications, EGI-TRB and the Company agree, as part of the FCC Applications, to request that the FCC apply its policy permitting the processing of license assignments and transfers in transactions involving multiple markets, notwithstanding the pendency of one or more license renewal applications.  EGI-TRB and the Company agree to make such representations and undertakings as are reasonably necessary or appropriate to invoke such policy, including undertakings to assume the position of applicant with respect to any pending Renewal Application, and to assume the risks relating to such Renewal Application.  To the extent reasonably necessary to expedite grant of a Renewal Application, and thereby facilitate grant of the FCC Applications, EGI-TRB and the Company shall enter into tolling agreements with the FCC with respect to the relevant Renewal Application as reasonably necessary or appropriate to extend the statute of limitations for the FCC to determine or impose a forfeiture penalty against such Renewal Station in connection with any pending complaints, investigations, letters of inquiry or other proceedings, including complaints that such Renewal Station aired programming that contained obscene, indecent or profane material (a “Tolling Agreement”).  EGI-TRB and the Company shall consult in good faith with each other prior to entering into any such Tolling Agreement.

Section 5.8             Control of Operations.  Nothing contained in this Agreement shall by its terms give EGI-TRB or Guarantor, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s operations.

Section 5.9             Shareholder Litigation.  The Company shall give EGI-TRB the opportunity to participate, subject to a customary joint defense agreement, in, but not control, the defense or settlement of any shareholder litigation against the Company or its directors or officers relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Merger Agreement; provided, however, that no such settlement for an amount in excess of available insurance

15




coverage shall be agreed to without the consent of EGI-TRB, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

Section 5.10           Merger Agreement Covenants.  Reference is hereby made to the covenants of the Company set forth in Sections 2.1(e) [Dissenters’ Rights]; 5.1 [Conduct of Business by the Company], 5.2 [Investigation], 5.3 [No Solicitation], 5.4 [Proxy Statement; Company Meeting], Section 5.5 [Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Awards; Employee Matters], 5.11 [Financing], 5.12 [Specified Divestitures], 5.13 [FCC Matters], 5.14 [Company Offer], Section 5.15 [Eagles Exchange] and in the provisos to Section 7.1(g) of the Merger Agreement.  The Company hereby makes each of such covenants to EGI-TRB and Guarantor as if each such covenant were hereinafter set forth in full, with references therein to the ESOP being changed to references to EGI-TRB and Guarantor.  EGI-TRB and Guarantor agree that all information provided to it or its Representatives pursuant to Section 5.2 of the Merger Agreement as incorporated herein shall be deemed to be Evaluation Material, as such term is used in, and shall be treated in accordance with, the Confidentiality Agreement.  With respect to the Offer, in addition to the covenants set forth in Section 5.14 of the Merger Agreement, the Company agrees that without the prior written consent of EGI-TRB, no change will be made to the Offer that changes the form of consideration to be paid pursuant to the Offer, increases the Offer Price or the number of Company Shares sought in the Offer, or waives any of the conditions to the Offer set forth in Section 5.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

Section 5.11           Board Appointment.  The Company agrees to cause Samuel Zell to be appointed to its Board of Directors effective as of the First Closing Date, and be elected to serve as the Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors effective as of, and from and after, the Second Closing Date, in each case if he is willing and able to serve in such capacity.  In connection therewith, the Company agrees to appoint Mr. Zell to the class of directors whose terms expire the furthest from the date of this Agreement and to use its reasonable best efforts to enable Mr. Zell to serve as the Chairman of the Board until at least the third anniversary of the date of this Agreement, in each case, if he is willing and able to serve in such capacity.

Section 5.12           S-Corporation Eligibility.  Guarantor represents, warrants and covenants that, as of the date hereof and at all times during the term of this Agreement, each of the successors-in-interest to any membership or other interest in EGI-TRB in the event of Guarantor’s death are and will all be eligible to hold interests in an S-Corporation and, in the aggregate, will not exceed twenty such eligible successors.  For purposes of this Section 5.12, all eligible successors treated as a single shareholder pursuant to Section 1361(c)(1) of the Code shall be treated as a single eligible successor.

ARTICLE VI

CONDITIONS TO THE FIRST CLOSING

Section 6.1             Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the First Closing.  The respective obligations of each party to consummate the transactions contemplated by the First Closing shall be subject to the fulfillment (or waiver by all parties) at or prior to the First Closing of the following conditions:

16




(a)           No restraining order, injunction or other order by any court or other tribunal of competent jurisdiction which prohibits the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the First Closing shall have been entered and shall continue to be in effect.

(b)           Any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act with respect to the acquisition of the Purchased Shares and the Exchangeable Note Shares shall have expired or been earlier terminated.

Section 6.2             Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the First Closing.  The obligation of the Company to effect the transactions contemplated by the First Closing is further subject to the fulfillment of the following conditions:

(a)           The representations and warranties of EGI-TRB and Guarantor set forth herein shall be true and correct both when made and at and as of the First Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “material adverse effect” qualifiers set forth therein) would not have, individually or in the aggregate, an EGI-TRB Material Adverse Effect.

(b)           EGI-TRB and Guarantor shall have in all material respects performed all obligations and complied with all covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by them prior to the First Closing.

(c)           EGI-TRB shall have delivered to the Company a certificate, dated the date of the First Closing and signed by its Chief Executive Officer or another senior officer, and Guarantor shall have delivered to the Company a certificate, dated the date of the First Closing, in each case certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 6.2(a) and 6.2(b) have been satisfied.

Section 6.3             Conditions to Obligations of EGI-TRB to Effect the First Closing.  The obligations of EGI-TRB to effect the transactions contemplated by the First Closing is further subject to the fulfillment of the following conditions:

(a)           (i)  The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Sections 3.1 through 3.5 shall be true and correct, (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.2(a) and (d) of the Merger Agreement and incorporated herein by reference shall be true and correct in all material respects, (iii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Sections 3.10(a)(ii) and (b) of the Merger Agreement and incorporated herein by reference shall be true and correct in all respects and (iv) the other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the Merger Agreement, to the extent incorporated herein by reference, shall be true and correct, in each case both when made and at and as of the First Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except in the case of clauses (i) and (iv) where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “material adverse effect” qualifiers set forth therein) would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

17




(b)           The Company shall have in all material respects performed all obligations and complied with all covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to the First Closing.

(c)           The Company shall have delivered to EGI-TRB a certificate, dated the date of the First Closing and signed by its Chief Executive Officer or another senior officer, certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 6.3(a) and 6.3(b) have been satisfied.

(d)           The Merger Agreement shall have not been terminated in accordance with its terms by any of the parties thereto.

(e)           The Purchased Shares and the Exchangeable Note Shares shall have been authorized for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issue.

ARTICLE VII

CONDITIONS TO THE SECOND CLOSING

Section 7.1             Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Second Closing.  The respective obligations of each party to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Second Closing shall be subject to the fulfillment (or waiver by all parties) at or prior to the Second Closing of the following conditions:

(a)           No restraining order, injunction or other order by any court or other tribunal of competent jurisdiction which prohibits the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Second Closing shall have been entered and shall continue to be in effect.

(b)           The Merger shall have occurred.

(c)           Samuel Zell shall have been elected as the Chairman of the Board, if he is willing and able to serve in such capacity, as of the Second Closing Date.

ARTICLE VIII

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 8.1             Merger Agreement; Exchange Agreement.  The Company agrees that it will not amend, waive, or otherwise modify (including by the exercise of any consent rights) any provision of, or any of the rights and obligations under, the Merger Agreement.  The Company further agrees that it will not amend, waive obligations under, or otherwise modify (including by the exercise of any consent rights) or terminate the Exchange Agreement or the ESOP Purchase Agreement.

Section 8.2             Takeover Statute.  If any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or other form of antitakeover statute or regulation shall become applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby, each of the Company and EGI-TRB and, if applicable, the

18




members of their respective Boards of Directors shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are reasonably necessary so that the transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 8.3             Public Announcements.  The Company and EGI-TRB will consult with and provide each other the reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon any press release or other public statement or comment prior to the issuance of such press release or other public statement or comment relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein and shall not issue any such press release or other public statement or comment prior to such consultation except as may be required by applicable Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange.  EGI-TRB and the Company agree to issue, together with the ESOP, a joint press release announcing this Agreement.

Section 8.4             Termination of Representations and Warranties.  The representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall terminate if and when the First Closing occurs; provided, that the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to survive solely for the purposes of determining whether any of the termination fee provisions of Section 8.20 have been triggered.  Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to be a waiver by EGI-TRB of any rights it may have against the Company pursuant to Rule 10b-5 under the Exchange Act in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 8.5             Expenses.  Except as set forth in Section 8.20, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring or required to incur such expenses; provided, however, that:

(a)           After consummation of the First Closing, the Company shall pay to EGI-TRB an amount equal to EGI-TRB’s Expenses incurred through and including the fifteenth (15th) day after the consummation of the First Closing for which EGI-TRB has not theretofore been reimbursed by the Company; provided that such Expenses shall not exceed $2.5 million.  The term “Expenses” includes all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including all fees and expenses of financing sources, counsel, accountants, investment bankers, experts and consultants to EGI-TRB and any of its affiliates) incurred by EGI-TRB or on its behalf in connection with or related to the authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution, performance and completion of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.  Such payment shall be made not later than two (2) business days after delivery to the Company of a documented itemization setting forth in reasonable detail all previously unreimbursed Expenses of EGI-TRB (which itemization may be supplemented and updated from time to time by EGI-TRB until the fifteenth (15th) day after consummation of the First Closing).

(b)           After consummation of the Second Closing, the Company shall pay to EGI-TRB an amount equal to EGI-TRB’s Expenses incurred from and after the fifteenth (15th) day after the consummation of the First Closing through and including the fifteenth (15th) day after the consummation of the Second Closing for which EGI-TRB has not theretofore been reimbursed by the Company pursuant to Section 8.5(a); provided that such Expenses shall not exceed $2.5 million.  Such payment shall be made not later than two (2) business days after

19




delivery to the Company of a documented itemization setting forth in reasonable detail all previously unreimbursed Expenses of EGI-TRB (which itemization may be supplemented and updated from time to time by EGI-TRB until the fifteenth (15th) day after consummation of the Second Closing).

(c)           In the event that either party initiates any action or proceeding to enforce its rights under this Agreement and prevails in such action or proceeding, such party shall be entitled to recover its costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees from the other party with respect to such action or proceeding.

Section 8.6             Counterparts; Effectiveness.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more consecutive counterparts (including by facsimile), each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered (by telecopy or otherwise) to the other party.

Section 8.7             Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.

Section 8.8             Jurisdiction; Enforcement.  The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached.  It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal court within the State of Delaware).  In addition, each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by the other party hereto or its successors or assigns, shall be brought and determined exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal court within the State of Delaware).  Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such action or proceeding for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the aforesaid courts.  Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above named courts for any reason, (b) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment

20




or otherwise) and (c) to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable law, any claim that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject mater hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts.

Section 8.9             WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.   EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Section 8.10           Notices.  Any notice required to be given hereunder shall be sufficient if in writing, and sent by facsimile transmission (provided that any notice received by facsimile transmission or otherwise at the addressee’s location on any business day after 5:00 p.m. (addressee’s local time) shall be deemed to have been received at 9:00 a.m. (addressee’s local time) on the next business day, by reliable overnight delivery service (with proof of service), hand delivery or certified or registered mail (return receipt requested and first-class postage prepaid), addressed as follows:

To EGI-TRB:

EGI-TRB, L.L.C.
c/o Equity Group Investments, L.L.C.
Two North Riverside Plaza, Suite 600
Chicago, IL 60606
Attn: Joseph M. Paolucci and Marc D. Hauser
Tel: (312) 466-3885 and (312) 466-3281
Fax: (312) 454-0335

with copies to:

Jenner & Block LLP
330 N. Wabash Ave.
Chicago, IL 60611
Attn: Joseph P. Gromacki
Tel: (312) 923-2637
Fax: (312) 923-2737

To the Company:

Tribune Company
435 North Michigan Avenue
Chicago, IL 60611
Attn: c/o Crane H. Kenney
Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
Tel: (312) 222-2491
Fax: (312) 222-4206

21




with copies to:

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz
51 West 52nd Street
New York, NY 10019
Attn: Steven A. Rosenblum and Peter E. Devine
Tel: (212) 403-1000
Fax: (212) 403-2000

and

Sidley Austin LLP
One South Dearborn Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Attention:  Thomas A. Cole and Larry A. Barden
Tel: (312) 853-7473 and (312) 853-7785
Fax: (312) 853-7036

and

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
Suite 2100
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Attn: Charles W. Mulaney, Jr.
Tel: (312) 407-0700
Fax: (312) 407-0411

or to such other address as any party shall specify by written notice so given, and such notice shall be deemed to have been delivered as of the date so telecommunicated, personally delivered or mailed.  Any party to this Agreement may notify any other party of any changes to the address or any of the other details specified in this paragraph; provided, however, that such notification shall only be effective on the date specified in such notice or five (5) business days after the notice is given, whichever is later.  Rejection or other refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of changed address of which no notice was given shall be deemed to be receipt of the notice as of the date of such rejection, refusal or inability to deliver.

Section 8.11           Assignment; Binding Effect.  Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by either of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other party.  Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, beneficiaries, executors, successors and assigns.

Section 8.12           Severability.  Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the

22




extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.  If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, such provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.

Section 8.13           Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries.  This Agreement (including the exhibits and schedules hereto), the Merger Agreement, the Investor Rights Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of November 8, 2006, between the Company and Equity Group Investments, L.L.C., constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and is not intended to and shall not confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder.

Section 8.14           Amendments; Waivers.  Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and EGI-TRB, or in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by the Company or EGI-TRB in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any other right hereunder.

Section 8.15           Headings.  Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Agreement are for convenience of the parties only and shall be given no substantive or interpretive effect whatsoever.

Section 8.16           Interpretation.  When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article or Section, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.  Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”  The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.  All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant thereto unless otherwise defined therein.  The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term.  Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein.  Each of the parties has participated in the drafting and negotiation of this Agreement.  If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement must be construed as if it is drafted by all the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.

23




Section 8.17           No Recourse.  This Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claims or causes of action that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement may only be made against, the entities that are expressly identified as parties hereto and no past, present or future affiliate, director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, manager, partner, stockholder, agent, attorney or Representative of any party hereto shall have any liability for any obligations or liabilities of the parties to this Agreement or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 8.18           Guarantee.

(a)           Guarantor absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees (the “Guarantee”) to the Company each and every representation, warranty, covenant and agreement of EGI-TRB and the full and timely observance, payment, performance and discharge of its obligations under the provisions of the EGI-TRB Transaction Documents (the “Obligations”) and not of their collectibility only.  This Guarantee shall remain in force and effect until performance in full of all the Obligations, and is in no way conditioned upon any requirement that the Company first attempt to collect any of the Obligations from EGI-TRB or resort to any collateral security or other means of obtaining payment.

(b)           If any of the Obligations have become irrecoverable from or unenforceable against EGI-TRB in whole or in part by reason of EGI-TRB’s insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization, or if the collection or enforcement of any of the Obligations shall be stayed, or the Obligations shall be discharged, in each case in any insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of EGI-TRB, this Guarantee shall notwithstanding any of the preceding nevertheless be binding on Guarantor and the enforceability of this Guarantee in accordance with its terms shall not be affected thereby.

(c)           Guarantor waives promptness, diligence, presentment, demand, protest, notice of acceptance, any right to require the marshalling of assets of EGI-TRB, and all suretyship defenses generally. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Guarantor agrees that its obligations hereunder shall not be released or discharged, in whole or in part, or otherwise affected by (i) the failure of the Company to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against EGI-TRB; (ii) the addition, substitution or release of any entity or other person primarily or secondarily liable for any Obligation; (iii) the adequacy of any other means the Company may have of obtaining repayment of any of the Obligations; or (iv) other acts or omissions which might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of Guarantor or otherwise operate as a release or discharge of Guarantor.  The agreements and waivers of Guarantor set forth above in this Section 8.18(c) shall not operate to waive, affect or impair (x) any of the rights of EGI-TRB under the Merger Agreement, this Agreement or any of the other EGI-TRB Transaction Documents, including but not limited to any right to receive notice, or prejudice any right of the Obligor to assert any defense, counterclaim or setoff otherwise applicable to any of the Obligations, or (y) any right of Guarantor to receive notice under the Merger Agreement, this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents.  The Obligations shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Merger Agreement, this Agreement or any of the other EGI-TRB Transaction Documents.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (A) if an Obligation is compromised in accordance with the provisions of the Merger

24




Agreement, this Agreement or any of the other EGI-TRB Transaction Documents, such Obligation shall be compromised for purposes of this Guarantee, and (B) if EGI-TRB is entitled to assert a defense, counterclaim or right of setoff to an Obligation in accordance with the provisions of the Merger Agreement, this Agreement or any of the other EGI-TRB Transaction Documents, Guarantor shall be entitled to assert the same defense, counterclaim or right of offset under this Guarantee.

(d)           Until the final payment and performance in full of all of the Obligations, Guarantor shall not exercise and hereby waives any rights against EGI-TRB arising as a result of payment by Guarantor hereunder, by way of subrogation, reimbursement, restitution, contribution or otherwise, and will not file or assert any claim in competition with the Company in respect of any payment hereunder in any bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization case or proceedings of any nature involving EGI-TRB, nor will Guarantor assert any setoff, recoupment or counterclaim to any of its obligations hereunder in respect of any liability of EGI-TRB to Guarantor.

Section 8.19           Termination.  Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement may be terminated and abandoned at any time prior to the First Closing or the Second Closing as follows:

(a)           by the mutual written consent of the Company and EGI-TRB;

(b)           by either the Company or EGI-TRB if an injunction, order, decree or ruling shall have been entered permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby and such injunction, order, decree or ruling shall have become final and non-appealable;

(c)           by either the Company or EGI-TRB upon termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms;

(d)           by the Company, if EGI-TRB or Guarantor shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i)(A) would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.1 or 6.2 and (B) cannot be cured by the First Closing End Date (as hereinafter defined), or (ii)(A) would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.1 and (B) cannot be cured by the End Date, provided that the Company shall have given EGI-TRB written notice, delivered at least thirty (30) days prior to such termination, stating the Company’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.19(d) and the basis for such termination;

(e)           by the EGI-TRB, if the Company shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i)(A) would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.1 or 6.3 and (B) cannot be cured by the First Closing End Date, or (ii)(A) would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.1 and (B) cannot be cured by the End Date, provided that EGI-TRB shall have given the Company written notice,

25




delivered at least thirty (30) days prior to such termination, stating EGI-TRB’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.19(e) and the basis for such termination;

(f)            by either the Company or EGI-TRB if (i) the First Closing shall not have occurred on or before August 17, 2007 (the “First Closing End Date”) and (ii) the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.19(f) shall not have breached in any material respect its obligations under this Agreement in any manner that shall have proximately caused the failure to consummate the purchase and sale of the Purchased Shares and the Exchangeable Note on or before such date;

(g)           by EGI-TRB if (i) the Merger shall not have occurred by the End Date and (ii) EGI-TRB shall not have breached in any material respect its obligations under this Agreement in any manner that shall have proximately caused the failure to consummate the Merger on or before such date;

(h)           by EGI-TRB, prior to the Company Shareholder Approval, if the Board of Directors of the Company has failed to make the Recommendation in the Proxy Statement or has effected a Change of Recommendation in a manner adverse to EGI-TRB;

(i)            by EGI-TRB if the Company Meeting (including any adjournments or postponements thereof) shall have concluded and the Company Shareholder Approval shall not have been obtained; and

(j)            by EGI-TRB if the Board of Directors of the Company or the Special Committee determines to accept a Superior Proposal.

In the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.19, this Agreement shall terminate (except for the provisions of Section 5.2 (excluding references to Section 5.12 contained therein) and this Article VIII, each of which shall survive such termination in accordance with its terms), and there shall be no other liability on the part of the Company, EGI-TRB or Guarantor.

Section 8.20           Termination Fees.

(a)           In the event that (i) any of the representations or warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement or the Merger Agreement, as applicable, was materially false when made or the Company shall have failed to perform in any material respect any of its covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement or the Merger Agreement, as applicable, and, as a result thereof, (A) EGI-TRB terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.19(e), (B) EGI-TRB terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.19(c) where the Merger Agreement has been terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(f) thereof, or (C) EGI-TRB terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.19(g) and such materially false representation or warranty of the Company or such failure by the Company to perform in any material respect any of such covenants was the proximate cause of the failure of the Merger to close by the End Date, (ii) the Company or EGI-TRB terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.19(c) where the Merger Agreement has been terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(g) or Section 7.1(h) thereof or EGI-TRB terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.19(h) or 8.19(j), or (iii) after the date of this

26




Agreement, any bona fide Alternative Proposal (substituting for purposes of this Section 8.20(a) 50% for the 20% thresholds set forth in the definition of “Alternative Proposal” in the Merger Agreement) (a “Qualifying Transaction”) is publicly proposed or publicly disclosed prior to the time of the Company Meeting and not permanently abandoned prior to the time of the Company Meeting, and the Company or EGI-TRB terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.19(c) where the Merger Agreement has been terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(d) thereof or EGI-TRB terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.19(i), and, within twelve (12) months after any such termination, the Company enters into any Qualifying Transaction, then in any such event set forth in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above, the Company shall pay to EGI-TRB a fee of $25 million in cash (the “Company Termination Fee”).  Payment of the Company Termination Fee shall be made five (5) business days after termination of this Agreement under the circumstances described in clauses (i) or (ii) of the preceding sentence or within five (5) business days after the entering into of the Qualifying Transaction under the circumstances described in clause (iii) of the preceding sentence.  In no event shall the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee on more than one occasion.

(b)           In the event that any of EGI-TRB’s or Guarantor’s representations or warranties contained in this Agreement was materially false when made or EGI-TRB or Guarantor shall have failed to perform in any material respect any of its covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement and, as a result thereof, (A) the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.19(d), or (B) the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.19(c) where the Merger Agreement has been terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(b) thereof and such materially false representation or warranty of EGI-TRB or Guarantor or such failure by EGI-TRB or Guarantor to perform in any material respect any of such covenants was the proximate cause of the failure of the Merger to close by the End Date, then in any such event EGI-TRB shall pay to the Company a fee of $25 million in cash (the “EGI-TRB Termination Fee”).  EGI-TRB shall also pay to the Company the EGI-TRB Termination Fee if (i) this Agreement is terminated by the Company or EGI-TRB pursuant to Section 8.19(c), (ii) the primary factor leading to the underlying termination of the Merger Agreement was the failure to satisfy the financing condition set forth in Section 6.1(g) of the Merger Agreement and (iii) the failure to satisfy the financing condition set forth in Section 6.1(g) of the Merger Agreement was not the result of the breach or failure by the Company or the ESOP to perform in any material respect any of their respective covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or the Debt Commitment Letters, as applicable, or any of the other documents delivered by either the Company or the ESOP in connection therewith, or the result of the Company’s or the ESOP’s representations or warranties contained in any such agreements or documents having been materially false when made.  Payment of the EGI-TRB Termination Fee shall be made five (5) business days after termination of this Agreement under the circumstances described in either of the two preceding sentences.  In no event shall EGI-TRB be required to pay the EGI-TRB Termination Fee on more than one occasion.

(c)           Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 8.20 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that none of the fees contemplated under this Section 8.20 is a penalty, but rather is liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate EGI-TRB or the Company, as the case may be, for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the

27




transactions contemplated hereby, which amount would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, and except as otherwise provided in the next succeeding sentence, (i) the Company’s right to receive payment of the EGI-TRB Termination Fee pursuant to this Section 8.20 shall be the exclusive remedy of the Company against EGI-TRB for (A) the loss suffered as a result of the failure of the transactions contemplated hereby or by Merger Agreement to be consummated and (B) any other losses, damages, obligations or liabilities suffered as a result of or under this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and upon payment of the EGI-TRB Termination Fee in accordance with this Section 8.20, neither EGI-TRB nor any of its equityholders, partners, members, directors, officers or agents, as the case may be, shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (except as provided for in the Confidentiality Agreement); and (ii) EGI-TRB’s right to receive payment of the Company Termination Fee pursuant to this Section 8.20 shall be the exclusive remedy of EGI-TRB for (A) the loss suffered as a result of the failure of the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Merger Agreement to be consummated and (B) any other losses, damages, obligations or liabilities suffered as a result of or under this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and upon payment of the Company Termination Fee in accordance with this Section 8.20, neither the Company nor any of its stockholders, directors, officers or agents, as the case may be, shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (except as provided for in the Confidentiality Agreement).  If the Company fails to pay EGI-TRB any amounts due to EGI-TRB pursuant to this Section 8.20 within the time periods specified in this Section 8.20 or EGI-TRB fails to pay the Company any amounts due to the Company pursuant to this Section 8.20 within the time periods specified in this Section 8.20, the Company or EGI-TRB, as applicable, shall pay the costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred by EGI-TRB or the Company, as applicable, in connection with any action, including any lawsuit, taken to collect payment of such amounts, together with interest on such unpaid amounts at the prime lending rate prevailing during such period as published in The Wall Street Journal, calculated on a daily basis from the date such amounts were required to be paid until the date of actual payment.

*              *              *              *

28




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

EGI-TRB, L.L.C.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Philip G. Tinkler

 

 

Name: Philip G. Tinkler

 

 

Title:   Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SAMUEL ZELL

 

 

 

 

/s/ Samuel Zell

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRIBUNE COMPANY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Dennis J. FitzSimons

 

 

Name: Dennis J. FitzSimons

 

 

Title:   Chairman, President and

 

 

           Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

Signature Page to the Securities Purchase Agreement



EX-10.3 7 a07-9675_1ex10d3.htm EX-10.3

Exhibit 10.3

EXHIBIT A
[FINAL FORM]

SUBORDINATED EXCHANGEABLE PROMISSORY NOTE

[                                ], 2007                                                                                                                                        $200,000,000.00

Tribune Company, a Delaware corporation located at 435 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60611 (“Maker”), for value received, hereby promises to pay to the order of EGI-TRB, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company located at Two North Riverside Plaza, Suite 600, Chicago, Illinois 60606 (the “Holder”) or its successors or permitted assigns, the principal amount of TWO HUNDRED MILLION DOLLARS ($200,000,000.00) (the “Original Principal Amount”) together with interest thereon calculated from the date hereof in accordance with the provisions of this Subordinated Exchangeable Promissory Note (this “Note”).  This Note is being issued pursuant to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement by and among Maker, Holder and Sam Zell, as guarantor, entered into in connection with that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among GreatBanc Trust Company, not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as trustee of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust, which forms a part of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the “ESOP”), Tesop Corporation and Maker and, for the limited purposes set forth therein, the Holder (the “Merger Agreement”).  Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning given to such terms in the Merger Agreement.

1.             Payments.

(a)           Interest on the unpaid principal amount of this Note outstanding from time to time shall accrue at the rate of 4.81% per annum calculated on the basis of a 365-day year and the actual number of days elapsed in any year (the “Interest Rate”), or (if less) at the highest rate then permitted under applicable law.  Interest on the unpaid principal amount hereunder shall be payable in-kind on the last day of each calendar quarter beginning                , 2007 (each, a “Payment Date”) and, subject to earlier acceleration or exchange under Section 4, ending on, and including, the Maturity Date (as defined below), through the issuance of additional Notes (“PIK Notes”).  Such PIK Notes shall be in an aggregate principal amount equal to the amount of interest that has accrued with respect to this Note (less any cash interest payments), and such PIK Notes shall be identical to this Note, except that such PIK Notes shall not include the provisions of Section 4 hereof but shall provide that the provisions of Section 4 of this Note will operate to reduce the principal amount of such PIK Notes and otherwise have the effect on such PIK Notes as is set forth in Section 4 hereof.  Except as expressly provided herein, the term “Note” shall include all PIK Notes that may be issued pursuant to this Section 1(a) and all references to the principal amount or principal outstanding under this Note shall include the principal amount of the PIK Notes.

(b)           Payments of principal outstanding under this Note shall be made as follows:

(i)            immediately prior to consummation of the Merger (the date of consummation of the Merger is referred to herein as the “Maturity Date”), Maker shall pay the outstanding principal amount of this Note, together with all accrued and unpaid interest hereon, and any costs and expenses incurred by Holder in connection herewith; and




(ii)           to the extent not prohibited by the terms of Section 2 hereof, at any time and from time to time, Maker may prepay, without premium or penalty, all or any portion of the outstanding principal amount of this Note, any such prepayment to be applied first, to all accrued but unpaid interest on this Note and second, to outstanding principal.

(c)           If any payment is due, or any time period for giving notice or taking action expires, on a day which is a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday in the State of New York, the payment shall be due and payable on, and the time period shall automatically be extended to, the next business day immediately following such Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, and interest shall continue to accrue at the required rate hereunder until any such payment is made.  Except as provided in Section 1(a) above, all payments to be made to the Holder shall be made in the lawful money of the United States of America in immediately available funds, free and clear of all taxes and charges whatsoever.  Payments shall be delivered to the Holder at the address set forth above or to such other address or to the attention of such other person as specified by prior written notice to Maker or by wire transfer pursuant to wire instructions as specified by prior written notice to Maker.

2.             Subordination.

(a)           The Subordinated Obligations (as defined below) are subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior Obligations (as defined below).  No part of the Subordinated Obligations (or any other obligations hereunder) shall have any claim to the assets of Maker on a parity with or prior to the claim of the Senior Obligations.  Unless and until the obligations to extend credit to Maker under the Senior Documents shall have been irrevocably terminated and the Senior Obligations have been paid in full in cash, the Holder will not take, demand or receive from Maker, and Maker will not make, give or permit, directly or indirectly, by set-off, redemption, purchase or in any other manner, any payment of (of whatever kind or nature, whether in cash, property, securities or otherwise), whether in respect of principal, interest or otherwise, or security for the whole or any part of the Subordinated Obligations.  The Holder agrees that the Subordinated Obligations (and all other obligations of Maker hereunder) are unsecured and that Holder shall not take any liens or security interests in any assets or property of Maker, any of its subsidiaries or otherwise to secure the Subordinated Obligations or any other obligations of Maker hereunder.  All payments or distributions upon or with respect to any Subordinated Obligation which are made by or on behalf of Maker or received by or on behalf of the Holder in violation of or contrary to the provisions of this Section 2 shall be received in trust for the benefit of the holders of Senior Obligations and shall be paid over upon demand to such holders for application to the Senior Obligations until the Senior Obligations shall have been paid in full in cash.  The provisions of this Section 2 shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of any of the Senior Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by the any holder of Senior Obligations for any reason whatsoever (including, without limitation, the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of Maker or any of its subsidiaries) all as though such payments had not been made.

(b)           At no time shall the Holder take or continue any action, or exercise any rights, remedies or powers under the terms of this Note, or exercise or continue to exercise any other right or remedy at law or in equity that the Holder might otherwise possess, to collect any Subordinated Obligation, including, without limitation, the acceleration of the Subordinated

2




Obligations, the commencement of any action to enforce payment or foreclosure on any lien or security interest, the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or the taking advantage of any other insolvency law of any jurisdiction.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Holder may file a proof of claim in any bankruptcy or similar proceeding instituted by another entity and may vote such claim in a manner not inconsistent with the terms hereof.  If the Holder shall attempt to enforce, collect or realize upon any of the Subordinated Obligations in violation of the terms hereof, any holder of Senior Obligations may, by virtue of the terms hereof, restrain any such enforcement, collection or realization, either in its own name or in the name of Maker.

(c)           The holders of Senior Obligations shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall be intended beneficiaries of the subordination provisions contained in this Section 2, and such holders shall be entitled to enforce the same.  The holders of all or any portion of the Senior Obligations may, at any time, in their discretion, renew, amend, refinance, extend or otherwise modify the terms and provisions of Senior Obligations so held (including, without limitation, the terms and provisions relating to the principal amount outstanding thereunder, the rate of interest thereof, the payment terms thereof and the provisions thereof regarding default or any other matter) or exercise (or refrain from exercising) any of their rights under the Senior Obligations, all without notice to or consent from the Holder.  The Holder covenants and agrees that it will not, at any time, contest the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the subordination provisions of this Section 2, the Senior Obligations, the Senior Documents or the security interests or liens granted pursuant thereto.

(d)           Notwithstanding any other provision of this Note to the contrary, this Section 2 and the subordination provisions hereof (i) shall not apply to the principal and interest payments contemplated by Section 1(b)(i) or to the issuance of PIK Notes, (ii) shall not apply to or otherwise restrict, limit or modify the provisions of Section 4 or Section 5 hereof or the enforcement thereof, and (iii) shall not prevent or restrict Maker or Holder from taking any action or refraining from taking any action as required by or pursuant to, or otherwise complying with or exercising or enforcing any right under, Section 4 or Section 5 hereof.  Nothing herein shall prohibit Maker from making payments under Section 1(b)(ii) to the extent not prohibited by any Senior Documents.

(e)           For purposes hereof, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

“Senior Documents” means, collectively, those documents, instruments and agreements evidencing, securing or otherwise relating to any of the Senior Obligations.

Senior Obligations” means all obligations, indebtedness and other liabilities of the Maker other any such obligations, indebtedness or liabilities that by its express terms ranks pari passu or junior to the Maker’s obligations under this Note, in each case, whether incurred on or prior to the date hereof or hereafter incurred.

“Subordinated Obligations” means the collective reference to the unpaid principal of and interest on this Note and all other obligations and liabilities of Maker to the Holder, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, in each case, arising under this Note; provided that the term “Subordinated Obligations” shall not include (a) the principal and interest payments contemplated by

3




Section 1(b)(i) hereof, (b) payments of interest through the issuance of PIK Notes, and (c) the rights, obligations and liabilities of Maker and Holder under Section 4 or Section 5 hereof.

3.             Events of Default.

(a)           For purposes of this Note, an “Event of Default” shall be deemed to have occurred if:

(i)            Maker fails to make any payment of principal of, or interest on, this Note when due and payable and such default remains uncured for a period of more than five (5) business days after written notice to Maker; provided that the failure by Maker to make a principal or interest payment hereunder when due shall not constitute an Event of Default if Maker is prohibited from making such payment under the terms of Section 2 hereof; or

(ii)           Maker makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; or an order, judgment or decree is entered adjudicating Maker bankrupt or insolvent; or any order for relief with respect to Maker is entered under Title 11 of the United States Code, 11 U.S.C. §§101 et. seq.; or Maker petitions or applies to any tribunal for the appointment of a custodian, trustee, receiver or liquidator of Maker, or of any substantial part of the assets of Maker, or commences any proceeding (other than a proceeding for the voluntary liquidation and dissolution of any subsidiary of Maker) relating to Maker under any bankruptcy reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law of any jurisdiction; or any such petition or application is filed, or any such proceeding is commenced, against and, in any such case, either (A) Maker consents thereto or acquiesces therein or (B) such petition, application or proceeding is not dismissed within sixty (60) days.

The foregoing shall constitute Events of Default whatever the reason or cause for any such Event of Default and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body.

(b)           Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default:

(i)            if an Event of Default of the type described in Section 3(a)(i) of this Note has occurred, the aggregate principal amount of this Note (together with all accrued interest thereon and all other amounts due and payable with respect thereto) shall become immediately due and payable upon written notice from the Holder to Maker, and, to the extent not prohibited by the provisions of Section 2 hereof, Maker shall immediately pay to the Holder all amounts due and payable with respect to this Note;

(ii)           if an Event of Default of the type described in Section 3(a)(ii) of this Note has occurred, the aggregate principal amount of this Note (together with all accrued interest thereon and all other amounts due and payable with respect thereto) shall become immediately due and payable without any action on the part of the Holder, and, to the

4




extent not prohibited by the provisions of Section 2 hereof, Maker shall immediately pay to the Holder all amounts due and payable with respect to this Note; and

(iii)          subject to the terms of Section 2 hereof, the Holder shall have all rights and remedies set forth herein and under any applicable law or in equity.  No such remedy is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy, and each and every such remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy given hereunder or thereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise.  Subject to the terms of Section 2 hereof, the Holder shall be entitled to enforce such rights specifically (without posting a bond or other security), to recover damages by reason of any breach of any provision of this Note and to exercise all other rights granted by law.

4.             Exchange.

(a)           At the option of Maker, any portion or all of the outstanding Original Principal Amount of this Note shall be exchangeable at any time and from time to time prior to the Maturity Date, for such number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock of Maker, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”), as shall be determined by dividing (i) the portion of the Original Principal Amount of this Note being exchanged under this Section 4 by Maker by (ii) $34.00 (the “Exchange Price”), subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 4(d) below.  On the date of any exchange of any or all of the outstanding Original Principal Amount of this Note pursuant to this Section 4(a), Maker shall make a cash payment to the Holder in an amount equal to 40% of the sum of (i) all accrued and unpaid interest on the portion of the Original Principal Amount of this Note being exchanged that has accrued from the Payment Date immediately preceding such exchange date to such exchange date and (ii) the amount of interest on the portion of the Original Principal Amount being exchanged that has been paid-in-kind through the issuance of PIK Notes including PIK Notes paid in respect of any previously issued PIK Notes relating to such portion of the Original Principal Amount and accrued but unpaid interest on such PIK Notes (such outstanding principal balance of PIK Notes, the “PIK Interest Amount” and, together with the accrued and unpaid interest amounts referenced in clauses (i) and (ii) above, the “Interest Amount”).  Upon such cash payment, the outstanding principal balance of the PIK Notes shall be decreased by an amount equal to the PIK Interest Amount, the accrued and unpaid interest referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above shall be deemed fully discharged and 60% of the Interest Amount shall be allocated as additional consideration for the applicable exchange of the outstanding Original Principal Amount of this Note.

(b)           Immediately upon termination of the Merger Agreement pursuant to Article VII thereof, and without any further action of Maker or the Holder, any outstanding portion of the Original Principal Amount of this Note shall be exchanged for such number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock as shall be determined by dividing (i) the then outstanding portion of the Original Principal Amount of this Note by (ii) the Exchange Price, subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 4(d) below.  On the date of any exchange of any outstanding Original Principal Amount of this Note pursuant to this Section 4(b), Maker shall make a cash payment to the Holder in an amount equal to 40% of the sum of (i) all accrued and unpaid interest on the then outstanding portion of the Original Principal Amount of this Note that has accrued from the Payment Date immediately preceding such exchange date to such

5




exchange date and (ii) the outstanding principal balance of all PIK Notes including PIK Notes paid in respect of any previously issued PIK Notes and accrued but unpaid interest on such PIK Notes (such outstanding principal balance of all PIK Notes and accrued but unpaid interest thereon, together with the amount referenced in clause (i) above, the “Total Interest Amount”).   Upon such cash payment, the outstanding principal balance of all PIK Notes shall be deemed paid, the accrued and unpaid interest referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above shall be deemed fully discharged, and 60% of the Total Interest Amount shall be allocated as additional consideration for the exchange of the outstanding Original Principal Amount of this Note.  For the avoidance of doubt, the term Original Principal Amount of this Note shall be deemed to refer only to the original $200,000,000 principal amount of this Note originally issued and shall not include the principal amount of any PIK Notes whenever issued.

(c)           As soon as reasonably practicable after an exchange under this Section 4 in whole or in part, Maker at its expense will cause to be issued in the name of, and delivered to, the Holder, or as the Holder may direct: (i) a certificate or certificates (with appropriate restrictive legends) for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder shall be entitled in such denominations as may be requested by the Holder; and (ii) in case such exchange is in part only, in accordance with Section 4(a), a new subordinated exchange promissory note (dated the date hereof) of like tenor, calling in the aggregate on the face thereof for a principal amount equal to the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon described in this Note minus the amount exchanged by Maker or deemed paid or discharged in accordance with Section 4(a) above.  Maker shall at all times reserve for issuance a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon exchange of this Note, and upon issuance thereof, such shares shall be fully paid and non-assessable, and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof.

(d)           The number and kind of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exchange of this Note under this Section 4 and the Exchange Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows; provided that no action taken by Maker in compliance with the terms of the Merger Agreement and the Tower Purchase Agreement prior to consummation of the Merger or termination of the Merger Agreement shall give rise to any adjustment:

(i)            If Maker shall at any time subdivide its Common Stock, by split-up or otherwise, or combine its Common Stock, or issue additional shares of its Common Stock as a dividend or distribution with respect to any shares of its Common Stock, the number of shares issuable upon exchange under this Section 4 shall forthwith be proportionately increased in the case of a subdivision or stock dividend or distribution, or proportionately decreased in the case of a combination.  Any adjustment under this Section 4(d)(i) shall become effective at the close of business on the date the subdivision or combination becomes effective, or as of the record date of such dividend, or in the event that no record date is fixed, upon the making of such dividend.

(ii)           In the event of any corporate reclassification, capital reorganization, consolidation, spin-off, merger, transfer of all or a substantial portion of Maker’s properties or assets or any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of Maker (other than as a result of a subdivision, combination, dividend or distribution provided for in Section 4(d)(i) above) (a “Corporate Transaction”), then, as a condition of such event,

6




provision shall be made, and duly executed documents evidencing the same from Maker and any surviving or acquiring person (the “Successor Company”) shall be delivered to the Holder, so that the Holder shall have the right to receive upon exchange under this Section 4 the same number of shares of Common Stock and amount of cash and other property that the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon such Corporate Transaction had an exchange of this Note been effected immediately prior to the effective time of such Corporate Transaction.  Maker shall provide that any Successor Company in such Corporate Transaction shall enter into an agreement with Maker confirming the Holder’s rights pursuant to this Note, assuming Maker’s obligations under this Note, jointly and severally with Maker if Maker shall survive such Corporate Transaction, and providing after the date of such Corporate Transaction for adjustments, which shall be as equivalent as possible to the adjustments provided for in this Section 4.  Maker shall ensure that the Holder is a beneficiary of such agreement and shall deliver a copy thereof to the Holder.  The provisions of this Section 4(d)(ii) shall apply similarly to successive Corporate Transactions involving any Successor Company.  In case of any Corporate Transaction in which all or a portion of the consideration payable to holders of Common Stock is cash, Maker or any Successor Company, as the case may be, shall make available any funds necessary to pay to the Holder the amount to which the Holder is entitled as described above in the same manner and at the same time as holders of Common Stock would be entitled to such funds.

(iii)          In the event that Maker at any time or from time to time declares, orders, pays or makes any dividend or other distribution on the Common Stock, including, without limitation, distributions of cash, evidence of its indebtedness, Options, Convertible Securities, other securities or property or rights to subscribe for or purchase any of the forgoing, and whether by way of dividend, spin-off, reclassification, recapitalization, similar corporate reorganization or otherwise, other than a dividend or distribution payable in additional shares of Common Stock that gives rise to an adjustment pursuant to Section 4(d)(i) hereof, then, and in each such case, the Exchange Price shall be reduced to a number determined by dividing the previously applicable Exchange Price by a fraction (which must be greater than one (1), otherwise no adjustment is to be made pursuant to this Section 4(d)(x)) (i) the numerator of which shall be the fair market value per share of Common Stock on the record date for such dividend or other distribution, and (ii) the denominator of which shall be the excess, if any, of (x) such fair market value per share of Common Stock, over (y) the sum of the amount of any cash distributed per share of Common Stock plus the positive fair market value, if any, per share of Common Stock of any such evidences of indebtedness, Options, Convertible Securities, other securities or property or rights to be so distributed.  Such adjustments shall become effective as of the close of business on the record date therefor.  “Options” means rights, options or warrants to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, shares of Common Stock, including, without limitation, Convertible Securities.  “Convertible Securities” means any evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock or any other securities convertible into or exchangeable for, directly or indirectly, shares of Common Stock.

(iv)          If any event occurs as to which the provisions of this Section 4(d) are not strictly applicable or if strictly applicable would not fairly protect the rights of the Holder in

7




accordance with such provisions, then the board of directors of Maker shall make an adjustment in the number of shares of Common Stock exchangeable under this Section 4, the Exchange Price or the applicability of such provisions so as to protect such rights.  The adjustment shall be such as will give the Holder upon exchange under this Section 4 the total number of shares of Common Stock as the Holder would have owned had this Note been exchanged prior to the event and had the Holder continued to hold such Common Stock until after the event requiring the adjustment, but in no event shall any such adjustment have the effect of increasing the Exchange Price.

(v)           The adjustments required by the preceding subsections of this Section 4(d) shall be made whenever and as often as any specified event requiring an adjustment shall occur, except that no adjustment of the Exchange Price or the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exchange under this Section 4 that would otherwise be required shall be made unless and until such adjustment either by itself or with other adjustments not previously made decreases the Exchange Price immediately prior to the making of such adjustment by at least $0.01 or increases or decreases the number of shares issuable upon exchange immediately prior to the making of such adjustment by at least one share.  Any adjustment representing a change of less than such minimum amount shall be carried forward and made as soon as such adjustment, together with other adjustments required by this Section 4(d) and not previously made, would result in the requisite minimum adjustment.

(e)           In the case of any adjustment in the number of shares issuable upon exchange under this Section 4 or the Exchange Price, Maker, at its sole expense, shall promptly (i) compute such adjustment in accordance with the terms of this Note and, if the Holder so requests in writing from Maker within 30 days of receipt of such computations from Maker, cause independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing to verify such computation (other than any determination of the fair market value), (ii) prepare a report setting forth such adjustment and showing in reasonable detail the method of calculation thereof and the facts upon which such adjustment is based, including, without limitation, (A) the event or events giving rise to such adjustment, (B) the consideration received by Maker for any Additional Shares of Common Stock issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold, (C) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding or deemed to be outstanding prior and subsequent to any such transaction, (D) the method by which any such adjustment was calculated (including a description of the basis on which the board of directors of Maker made any determination of fair market value required thereby) and (E) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exchange under this Section 4 and the Exchange Price in effect immediately prior to such event or events and as adjusted, (iii) mail a copy of each such report to the Holder and, upon the request at any time of the Holder, furnish to the Holder a like report setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exchange under this Section 4 and the Exchange Price at the time in effect and showing in reasonable detail how they were calculated and (iv) keep copies of all such reports available at the principal office of Maker for inspection during normal business hours by the Holder.

(f)            Maker shall not, by amendment of its certificate of incorporation or other organizational document or through any sale or other issuance of securities, capital reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, consolidation, merger, transfer of assets,

8




dissolution, liquidation, winding-up, any similar transaction or any other voluntary action, solely to avoid or solely to seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Note, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all terms hereunder and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder against dilution or other impairment in a manner that is consistent with Maker’s obligations hereunder.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Maker (i) will not permit the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon exchange to exceed the Exchange Price and (ii) will take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that Maker may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon exchange under this Section 4.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, before taking any action that would cause a reduction of the Exchange Price pursuant to Section 4(d) hereof below the then par value (if any) of the Common Stock, Maker shall take any and all corporate action (including, without limitation, a reduction in par value) which shall be necessary to validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock, as the case may be, at the Exchange Price as so reduced.

(g)           If the Holder shall, in good faith, disagree with any determination by the board of directors of Maker of the fair market value made pursuant to this Note, and such disagreement is in respect of securities not traded on a national securities exchange or quoted on an automated quotation system or other property valued by the board of directors of Maker at more than $1,000,000, then the Holder may by notice to Maker (an “Appraisal Notice”), given within 30 days after written notice to the Holder of such determination, elect to contest such determination; provided, however, that the Holder may not seek appraisal of any determination of fair market value to the extent that Maker has received a fairness opinion or other appraisal from an independent nationally recognized investment bank or other qualified financial institution acceptable to Maker and the Holder (the “Appraiser”) in connection with the transaction giving rise to such determination.  Within 20 days after an Appraisal Notice, Maker shall engage an Appraiser to make an independent determination of such fair market value (the “Appraiser’s Determination”), who shall deliver to Maker and the Holder a report describing its methodology and results in reasonable detail within 30 days of such engagement.  In arriving at its determination, the Appraiser shall base any valuation upon:  (i) in the case of the fair market value of shares of Common Stock, the fair market value of Maker and its subsidiaries on the basis of an arm’s length sale of a going concern between an informed and willing buyer and an informed and willing seller, under no compulsion to buy or sell, taking into account all the relevant facts and circumstances then prevailing, and without consideration of (A) the lack of an actively trading public market for the Common Stock, (B) any restrictions on the transfer of shares of Common Stock or (C) any control premium or minority discount, and (ii) in the case of the fair market value of any other property, the fair market value of such other property assuming that such other property was sold in an arm’s length transaction between an informed and willing buyer and an informed and willing seller, under no compulsion to buy or sell, taking into account all the relevant facts and circumstances then prevailing.  The Holder shall be afforded reasonable opportunities to discuss the appraisal with the Appraiser.  The Appraiser’s Determination shall be final and binding on Maker and the Holder, absent manifest error.  The costs of conducting an appraisal shall be borne by Maker.

(h)           In the event Maker proposes, other than pursuant to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, to:  (i) pay, distribute, or take a record of the holders of any class of

9




securities for the purpose of determining the holders thereof who are entitled to receive any dividend or other distribution, or any right to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock or any other securities or property, or (ii) consummate any capital reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, consolidation, merger, transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, or any similar transaction then, at least 20 days prior to the earlier of any applicable record date or such event, as the case may be, Maker shall mail to the Holder a notice specifying: (A) the date or expected date on which any such payment or distribution is to be made or record is to be taken and the amount and character of any such dividend, distribution or right, (B) the date or expected date on which any such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, consolidation, merger, transfer, dissolution, liquidation, winding-up or similar transaction is to take effect and any record date therefor, (C) the time as of which any holders of record of shares of Common Stock and/or any other class of securities shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock and/or other securities for the securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, consolidation, merger, transfer, dissolution, liquidation, winding-up or similar transaction and a description in reasonable detail of such transaction and (D) in each case, the expected effect on the number of shares issuable upon exchange under this Section 4 of this Note and the Exchange Price of each such transaction or event.  Maker shall update any such notice to reflect any change in the foregoing information.

(i)            No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued in connection with any exchange under this Section 4, but in lieu of such fractional shares Maker shall make a cash payment therefor based on the fair market value thereof.

(j)            For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding any other provision of this Note to the contrary, Section 2 hereof (including, without limitation, any subordination provisions thereof) shall not apply to or otherwise restrict or modify the provisions of this Section 4.

 (k)          Prior to exchange of this Note for Common Stock under this Section 4, the Holder shall not be entitled to any rights of a stockholder with respect to the shares of Common Stock, including (without limitation) the right to vote such shares, receive dividends or other distributions thereon, exercise preemptive rights or be notified of stockholder meetings, and, except as otherwise provided in this Note or any other arrangement with, or undertaking by, Maker, the Holder shall not be entitled to any stockholder notice or other communication concerning the business or affairs of Maker.

(l)            Shares of Common Stock issuable upon exchange of this Note under this Section 4 shall be subject to that certain Registration Rights Agreement dated as of April 1, 2007 by and between Maker, the Holder and the ESOP.

5.             Regulatory Requirements.

10




(a)           If any filing or notification becomes necessary pursuant to the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), in connection with the exchange of this Note or any portion hereof under Section 4 above, Maker shall notify the Holder prior to such exchange, and the Holder and Maker shall file with the proper authorities all forms and other documents necessary to be filed pursuant to the HSR Act, as promptly as possible and shall cooperate with each other in promptly producing such additional information as those authorities may reasonably require to allow early termination of the notice period provided by the HSR Act or as otherwise necessary to comply with requirements of the Federal Trade Commission or the Department of Justice.  Maker and the Holder agree to cooperate with each other in connection with such filings and notifications, and to keep each other informed of the status of the proceedings and communications with the relevant authorities.  Maker and  Holder shall each pay its own filing fees in connection with any filings required under the HSR Act as a result of the exchange of this Note under Section 4 above.

(b)           If the Holder or, upon the advice of counsel, Maker determines that the exchange of this Note or any portion hereof under Section 4 above would require notice to, or the consent or approval by, the Federal Communications Commission or any other regulatory agency that is vested with jurisdiction over Maker, Maker and the Holder shall make all necessary filings and notifications required, and shall have received all required consents, approvals, orders or otherwise, prior to effecting the exchange of this Note or any portion thereof.  Maker and Holder shall each pay its own filing fees in connection with such filings and notifications.

6.             General.

(a)           The terms of this Note may be waived, altered or amended, and Maker may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein required to be performed by it, only by an instrument in writing duly executed by Maker and the Holder.  Any such amendment or waiver shall be binding upon the Holder, Maker and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

(b)           Maker hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest and demand, dishonor and nonpayment of this Note, and expressly agrees that this Note, or any payment hereunder, may be extended from time to time, all without in any way affecting the liability of Maker hereunder.

(c)           All notices, demands or other communications to be given or delivered under or by reason of the provisions of this Note shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered personally to the recipient, sent to the recipient by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid), transmitted by facsimile (receipt confirmed) or three days after mailed to the recipient by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid.  Such notices, demands and other communications shall be sent to Maker and the Holder at the address set forth above or to such other address or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party has specified by prior written notice to the sending party.

11




(d)           If any provision hereof is invalid and unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, (i) the other provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect in such jurisdiction and shall be liberally construed in favor of the Holder in order to carry out the intentions of the parties hereto as nearly as may be possible and (ii) the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.

(d)           This Note shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties hereto.  Subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws, this Note and all rights hereunder are transferable, in whole or in part, by the Holder to any Permitted Transferee upon written notice to Maker.  For purposes hereof, “Permitted Transferee” shall have the meaning set forth in the Investor Rights Agreement.  Except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, neither the Holder nor Maker shall assign or transfer its rights or duties hereunder without the prior written consent of the other party hereto.

(e)           It is the intention of Maker and the Holder to conform strictly to all applicable usury laws now or hereafter in force, and any interest payable under this Note shall be subject to reduction to the highest amount not in excess of the maximum legal amount allowed under the applicable usury laws as now or hereafter construed by the courts having jurisdiction over such matters.  If the maturity of this Note is accelerated by reason of an election by the Holder resulting from an Event of Default or otherwise, then earned interest may never include more than the maximum amount permitted by law, computed from the date hereof until payment, and any interest in excess of the maximum amount permitted by law shall be canceled automatically and, if theretofore paid, shall at the option of the Holder either be rebated to Maker or credited on the principal amount of this Note, or if this Note has been paid, then the excess shall be rebated to Maker.  The aggregate of all interest (whether designated as interest, service charges, points or otherwise) contracted for, chargeable, or receivable under this Note shall under no circumstances exceed the maximum legal rate upon the unpaid principal balance of this Note remaining unpaid from time to time.  If such interest does exceed the maximum legal rate, it shall be deemed a mistake and such excess shall be canceled automatically and, if theretofore paid, rebated to Maker or credited on the principal amount of this Note, or if this Note has been repaid, then such excess shall be rebated to Maker.

(f)            This Note shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any laws or principles of conflicts of laws that would cause the laws of any other jurisdiction to apply.

(G)          MAKER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL OR DELAWARE STATE COURT IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS NOTE AND MAKER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN ANY SUCH COURT AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE AS TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT OR THAT SUCH COURT IS AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.  NOTHING HEREIN SHALL LIMIT

12




THE RIGHT OF THE HOLDER TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST MAKER IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.  ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING BY MAKER AGAINST THE HOLDER OR ANY AFFILIATE THEREOF INVOLVING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ANY MATTER IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO OR CONNECTION WITH THIS NOTE SHALL BE BROUGHT ONLY IN A COURT IN DELAWARE.

(H)          MAKER AND THE HOLDER EACH WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS NOTE OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR OTHER LITIGATION OF ANY TYPE BROUGHT BY ANY OF THE PARTIES AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY OR PARTIES, WHETHER WITH RESPECT TO CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, OR OTHERWISE.  MAKER AND THE HOLDER EACH AGREE THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE TRIED BY A COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY.  WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, THE PARTIES FURTHER AGREE THAT THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IS WAIVED BY OPERATION OF THIS SECTION AS TO ANY ACTION, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER PROCEEDING WHICH SEEKS, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, TO CHALLENGE THE VALIDITY OR ENFORCEABILITY OF THIS NOTE OR ANY PROVISION HEREOF.  THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS NOTE.

 {Signature Page Follows}

13




 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Maker has executed and delivered this Note on this    day of             , 2007.

TRIBUNE COMPANY

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Its:

 

 

Acknowledged and agreed to as of
this    day of                , 2007

EGI-TRB, L.L.C.

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Its:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature Page to Subordinated Exchangeable Promissory Note



EX-10.4 8 a07-9675_1ex10d4.htm EX-10.4

Exhibit 10.4

EXHIBIT B
[FINAL FORM]

SUBORDINATED PROMISSORY NOTE

               , 2007

$225,000,000.00

 

Tribune Company, a Delaware corporation located at 435 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60611 (“Maker”), hereby promises to pay to the order of EGI-TRB, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company located at Two North Riverside Plaza, Suite 600, Chicago, Illinois 60606 (the “Holder”) or its successors or permitted assigns, the principal amount of TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-FIVE MILLION AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($225,000,000.00) together with interest thereon calculated from the date hereof in accordance with the provisions of this Subordinated Promissory Note (this “Note”).

1.             Payments.

(a)           Interest on the unpaid principal amount of this Note outstanding from time to time shall accrue at the rate of        (1) percent (   %) per annum calculated on the basis of a 365-day year and the actual number of days elapsed in any year, or (if less) at the highest rate then permitted under applicable law (the “Interest Rate”).  At all times during the occurrence of an Event of Default, and at all times after                 , 2018 (the Maturity Date”), all of the obligations and liabilities of Maker to the Holder hereunder shall accrue interest at a rate equal to the Interest Rate plus two percent (2%) (the “Default Rate”) to the extent permitted under applicable law.  Interest on the unpaid principal amount hereunder shall be payable on the last day of each calendar quarter (each, a “Payment Date”) as follows:

(i)            to the extent the payment of such interest payment is not prohibited by the terms of any applicable subordination agreement or intercreditor agreement (if any) made by and among the Holder and the financial institutions, agents and other persons party thereto from time to time (any such agreement or agreements, as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, collectively, the “Intercreditor Agreement”) as of such Payment Date, Maker shall pay to the Holder all accrued and unpaid interest as of such Payment Date in cash in accordance with the terms of Section 1(c) below (each, a “Cash Interest Payment”); and

(ii)           to the extent the payment of such interest payment is prohibited pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement as of such Payment Date, all accrued and unpaid interest as of such Payment Date shall be capitalized as principal outstanding on this Note by adding the amount of such interest payment to the outstanding principal amount of this Note.

(b)           Payments of principal outstanding from time to time under this Note shall be made as follows, each to the extent not prohibited by the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement:




 

(i)            on each Payment Date, Maker shall make principal payments to the Holder in the amount of two hundred fifty thousand and no/100 Dollars ($250,000.00), commencing on                 2007 and through and including the Maturity Date;

(ii)           on the Maturity Date hereof, Maker shall pay the outstanding principal amount of this Note, together with all accrued and unpaid interest hereon, and any costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection herewith; and

(iii)          at any time and from time to time, Maker may, prepay, without premium or penalty, all or any portion of the outstanding principal amount of this Note, any such prepayment to be applied first, to all accrued but unpaid interest on this Note; second, to scheduled installments of principal in the direct order of maturity; and third, to outstanding principal (including, without limitation, capitalized interest).

(c)           If any payment is due, or any time period for giving notice or taking action expires, on a day which is a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday in the State of New York, the payment shall be due and payable on, and the time period shall automatically be extended to, the next business day immediately following such Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, and interest shall continue to accrue at the required rate hereunder until any such payment is made.  All payments to be made to the Holder shall be made in the lawful money of the United States of America in immediately available funds, free and clear of all taxes and charges whatsoever.  Payments shall be delivered to the Holder at the address set forth above or to such other address or to the attention of such other person as specified by prior written notice to Maker or by wire transfer pursuant to wire instructions as specified by prior written notice to Maker.

2.             Subordination.

All of the obligations and liabilities of Maker to the Holder evidenced by this Note (including, without limitation, principal, interest and costs and expenses) are qualified by, limited and expressly subordinated in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement.

3.             Events of Default.

(a)           For purposes of this Note, an “Event of Default” shall be deemed to have occurred if:

(i)            Maker fails to make any payment of principal of, or interest on, any Note when due and payable and such default remains uncured for a period of more than five (5) business days; provided, that, the failure by Maker to make a principal or interest payment hereunder when due shall not constitute an Event of Default if Maker is prohibited from making such payment under the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement; or

(ii)           Maker or any its subsidiaries or any guarantor of Maker’s obligations hereunder makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; or an order, judgment or decree is entered adjudicating Maker or any such subsidiary or guarantor bankrupt or insolvent; or any order for relief with respect to Maker or any such subsidiary or guarantor is entered

2




 

under Title 11 of the United States Code, 11 U.S.C. §§101 et. seq.; or Maker or any such subsidiary or guarantor petitions or applies to any tribunal for the appointment of a custodian, trustee, receiver or liquidator of Maker or any such subsidiary or guarantor, or of any substantial part of the assets of Maker or any such subsidiary or guarantor, or commences any proceeding (other than a proceeding for the voluntary liquidation and dissolution of any subsidiary of Maker) relating to Maker or any such subsidiary or guarantor under any bankruptcy reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law of any jurisdiction; or any such petition or application is filed, or any such proceeding is commenced, against Maker or any such subsidiary or guarantor and either (A) Maker or any such subsidiary or guarantor by any act indicates its approval thereof, consent thereto or acquiescence therein or (B) such petition, application or proceeding is not dismissed within sixty (60) days.

The foregoing shall constitute Events of Default whatever the reason or cause for any such Event of Default and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body.

(b)           Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default:

(i)            if an Event of Default of the type described in Section 3(a)(i) of this Note has occurred, the aggregate principal amount of this Note (together with all accrued interest thereon and all other amounts due and payable with respect thereto, including, without limitation, any costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection herewith) shall become immediately due and payable upon written notice from the Holder to the Maker, and, to the extent not prohibited by the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, Maker shall immediately pay to the Holder all amounts due and payable with respect to this Note;

(ii)           if an Event of Default of the type described in Section 3(a)(ii) of this Note has occurred, the aggregate principal amount of this Note (together with all accrued interest thereon and all other amounts due and payable with respect thereto, including, without limitation, any costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection herewith) shall become immediately due and payable without any action on the part of the Holder, and, to the extent not prohibited by the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, Maker shall immediately pay to the Holder all amounts due and payable with respect to this Note; and

(iii)          subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Holder shall have all rights and remedies set forth herein and under any applicable law or in equity.  No such remedy is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy, and each and every such remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy given hereunder or thereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise.  Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, any Holder having any rights under any provision of this Note shall be entitled to enforce such rights specifically (without posting a bond or other security), to recover damages by reason of any breach of any provision of this Note and to exercise all other rights granted by law.

3




 

4.             General.

(a)           The terms of this Note may be waived, altered or amended, and Maker may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein required to be performed by it, only by an instrument in writing duly executed by Maker and the Holder.  Any such amendment or waiver shall be binding upon the Holder, Maker and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

(b)           Maker hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest and demand, dishonor and nonpayment of this Note, and expressly agrees that this Note, or any payment hereunder, may be extended from time to time, all without in any way affecting the liability of Maker hereunder.

(c)           All notices, demands or other communications to be given or delivered under or by reason of the provisions of this Note shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered personally to the recipient, sent to the recipient by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid), transmitted by facsimile (receipt confirmed) or three days after mailed to the recipient by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid.  Such notices, demands and other communications shall be sent to Maker and the Holder at the address set forth above or to such other address or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party has specified by prior written notice to the sending party.

(d)           If any provision hereof is invalid and unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, (a) the other provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect in such jurisdiction and shall be liberally construed in favor of the Holder in order to carry out the intentions of the parties hereto as nearly as may be possible and (b) the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.

(d)           This Note shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties hereto, provided, that neither Holder nor Maker shall assign or transfer its rights or duties hereunder without the prior written consent of the other party hereto.

(e)           It is the intention of Maker and the Holder to conform strictly to all applicable usury laws now or hereafter in force, and any interest payable under this Note shall be subject to reduction to the amount not in excess of the maximum legal amount allowed under the applicable usury laws as now or hereafter construed by the courts having jurisdiction over such matters.  If the maturity of this Note is accelerated by reason of an election by the Holder resulting from an Event of Default, voluntary prepayment by Maker or otherwise, then earned interest may never include more than the maximum amount permitted by law, computed from the date hereof until payment, and any interest in excess of the maximum amount permitted by law shall be canceled automatically and, if theretofore paid, shall at the option of the Holder either be rebated to Maker or credited on the principal amount of this Note, or if this Note has been paid, then the excess shall be rebated to Maker.  The aggregate of all interest (whether designated as interest, service charges, points or otherwise) contracted for, chargeable, or receivable under this Note shall under no circumstances exceed the maximum legal rate upon the

4




 

unpaid principal balance of this Note remaining unpaid from time to time.  If such interest does exceed the maximum legal rate, it shall be deemed a mistake and such excess shall be canceled automatically and, if theretofore paid, rebated to Maker or credited on the principal amount of this Note, or if this Note has been repaid, then such excess shall be rebated to Maker.

(f)            This Note shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any laws or principles of conflicts of laws that would cause the laws of any other jurisdiction to apply.

(G)          MAKER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL OR DELAWARE STATE COURT IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS NOTE AND MAKER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN ANY SUCH COURT AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE AS TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT OR THAT SUCH COURT IS AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.  NOTHING HEREIN SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT OF HOLDER TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST MAKER IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.  ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING BY MAKER AGAINST HOLDER OR ANY AFFILIATE THEREOF INVOLVING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ANY MATTER IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS NOTE SHALL BE BROUGHT ONLY IN A COURT IN DELAWARE.

(H)          MAKER AND HOLDER EACH WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS NOTE OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR OTHER LITIGATION OF ANY TYPE BROUGHT BY ANY OF THE PARTIES AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY OR PARTIES, WHETHER WITH RESPECT TO CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, OR OTHERWISE.  MAKER AND HOLDER EACH AGREE THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE TRIED BY A COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY.  WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, THE PARTIES FURTHER AGREE THAT THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IS WAIVED BY OPERATION OF THIS SECTION AS TO ANY ACTION, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER PROCEEDING WHICH SEEKS, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, TO CHALLENGE THE VALIDITY OR ENFORCEABILITY OF THIS NOTE OR ANY PROVISION HEREOF.  THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS NOTE.

 {Signature Page Follows}

5




 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Maker has executed and delivered this Note on this      day of            , 2007.

TRIBUNE COMPANY

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Its:

 

 

Acknowledged and agreed to as of
this      day of            , 2007

EGI-TRB, L.L.C.

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Its:

 

 

 

Signature Page to Subordinated Promissory Note



EX-10.5 9 a07-9675_1ex10d5.htm EX-10.5

Exhibit 10.5

EXHIBIT C
[FINAL FORM]

THIS WARRANT AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON THE EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED.  THEY MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SUCH ACT OR UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER SUCH ACT.  THIS WARRANT IS SUBJECT TO THE TERMS OF AN INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT AMONG THE COMPANY, EGI-TRB, L.L.C., AND GREATBANC TRUST COMPANY, SOLELY AS TRUSTEE OF THE TRIBUNE EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP TRUST WHICH FORMS PART OF THE TRIBUNE EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN.

Date of Issuance (“Issue Date”):

 

Void after:

[             ], 200[7]

 

                 ], 202[   ]

 

 

 

 

 

Certificate No. W-

 

 

WARRANT TO PURCHASE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

For value received, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, this Warrant is issued to EGI-TRB, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (the “Holder”), by Tribune Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).

1.             Purchase of Shares.

(a)           Number of Shares.  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Holder shall be entitled, at any time, from time to time, upon surrender of this Warrant, to purchase from the Company an aggregate of 43,478,261 duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”).  The term “Warrant” as used herein shall be deemed to include any warrants issued upon transfer or partial exercise of this Warrant unless the context clearly requires otherwise.

(b)           Exercise Price.  In respect of any exercise, in whole or in part, of the Warrant pursuant to Section 1(a) above, the exercise price per Share issuable upon such exercise shall be $11.50 (the “Exercise Price”).  Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, the Shares and the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 8 hereof.  In addition, on each of the first ten anniversary dates of the Issue Date, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such anniversary date (the “Prior Exercise Price”) shall be increased by an amount equal to the Prior Exercise Price multiplied by the percentage set forth opposite the applicable anniversary date as hereinafter set forth.  For the avoidance of doubt, the applicable Exercise Price for each period, assuming no other adjustments in accordance with Section 8, is set forth below under the heading “Exercise Price Without Section 8 Adjustment” with respect to the year that commences on the anniversary date indicated.




 

Anniversary Date

 

Percentage Increase to
Exercise Price

 

Exercise Price Without
Section 8 Adjustment

 

First anniversary of Issue Date

 

2.000000%

 

$

11.73

 

Second anniversary of Issue Date

 

1.960784%

 

$

11.96

 

Third anniversary of Issue Date

 

1.923077%

 

$

12.19

 

Fourth anniversary of Issue Date

 

1.886792%

 

$

12.42

 

Fifth anniversary of Issue Date

 

1.851852%

 

$

12.65

 

Sixth anniversary of Issue Date

 

1.818182%

 

$

12.88

 

Seventh anniversary of Issue Date

 

1.785714%

 

$

13.11

 

Eighth anniversary of Issue Date

 

1.754386%

 

$

13.34

 

Ninth anniversary of Issue Date

 

1.724138%

 

$

13.57

 

Tenth anniversary of Issue Date

 

1.694915%

 

$

13.80

 

 

Following the tenth anniversary of the Issue Date, there shall be no further changes to the Exercise Price, except as provided in Section 8 hereof.

(c)           Vesting and Exercisability of Shares. This Warrant shall be fully vested and exercisable as of the date of issuance set forth above.

2.             Exercise Period.  This Warrant shall be exercisable, in whole or in part, during the term commencing on the date hereof and ending on [                            ], 202[     ].(1)

3.             Method of Exercise.

(a)           While this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable in accordance with Section 2 above, the Holder may exercise, in whole or in part, the purchase rights evidenced hereby.  Such exercise shall be effected by:

(i)            the surrender of the Warrant, together with a duly executed copy of the Notice of Exercise attached hereto, to the Secretary of the Company at its principal office (or at such other place as the Company shall notify the Holder in writing);

(ii)           the delivery to the Company of a written opinion of counsel to the Holder in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company that the transferee of the Warrant will be an eligible S corporation holder; and

(iii)          except in connection with a Net Exercise (as defined below) pursuant to Section 4 below, the payment to the Company by wire transfer to an account designated by the Company of an amount equal to the aggregate Exercise Price for the number of Shares being purchased.

(b)           Each exercise of this Warrant shall be deemed to have been effected immediately prior to the close of business on the day on which this Warrant is surrendered to the Company as provided in Section 3(a) above.  At such time, the person or persons in whose name or names any certificate for the Shares shall be issuable upon such


(1)             Such date to be the fifteenth (15th) anniversary of the issuance date of the Warrant.

2




 

exercise as provided in Section 3(c) below shall be deemed to have become the holder or holders of record of the Shares represented by such certificate.  As used in this Warrant, “person” means any individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, association, joint stock company, trust, joint venture, unincorporated organization or any federal, state, county or municipal governmental or quasi-governmental agency, department, commission, board, bureau or instrumentality or any other entity.

(c)           As soon as reasonably practicable after the exercise of this Warrant in whole or in part, the Company at its expense will cause to be issued in the name of, and delivered to, the Holder, or as the Holder may direct:

(i)            a certificate or certificates (with appropriate restrictive legends) for the number of Shares to which the Holder shall be entitled in such denominations as may be requested by the Holder; and

(ii)           in case such exercise is in part only, a new warrant or warrants (dated the date hereof) of like tenor, calling in the aggregate on the face or faces thereof for the number of Shares equal to the number of such Shares described in this Warrant minus the number of such Shares purchased by the Holder upon all exercises made in accordance with Section 3(a) above or Section 4 below.

(d)           Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, if an exercise of any portion of this Warrant is to be made in connection with the consummation of a sale of the Company’s Common Stock or other securities pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) (other than a registration statement relating either to a sale of securities to employees of the Company pursuant to its stock option, stock purchase or other similar plan or to a Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Rule 145 transaction) (the “Public Offering”), or a Sale of the Company (as defined below), the exercise of any portion of this Warrant may, at the election of the Holder hereof, be conditioned upon the consummation of the Public Offering or Sale of the Company, in which case such exercise shall not be deemed to be effective until the consummation of such transaction.  A “Sale of the Company” shall mean (i) the closing of the sale, lease, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, (ii) the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another entity (except a merger or consolidation in which the holders of capital stock of the Company immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continue to hold at least 50% of the voting power of the capital stock of the Company or the surviving or acquiring entity), (iii) the closing of the transfer (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, to a person or group of affiliated persons not affiliated with the Company (other than an underwriter of the Company’s securities), of the Company’s securities if, after such closing, such person or group of affiliated persons would hold 50% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the Company (or the surviving or acquiring entity) or (iv) a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary; provided, however, that a transaction described in (i), (ii) or (iii) above shall not constitute a Sale of the Company if its sole purpose is to change the state of the Company’s incorporation or to create a holding company that will be owned in substantially the same proportions by the persons who held the Company’s securities immediately prior to such transaction.  For purposes of this Warrant, “affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any specified person, any other person that

3




 

directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified person.

(e)           Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary herein, in connection with a proposed Sale of the Company, the Holder shall, upon ten days prior written notice to the Company, have the right (but not the obligation) to require the Company to redeem (and the Company shall redeem) in connection with consummation of such Sale of the Company all or any portion of the Warrant, without exercising it, for consideration equal to the same number of shares of Common Stock and amount of cash and other property that the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon such Sale of the Company had this Warrant (or any portion thereof) been exercised immediately prior to consummation of such Sale of the Company using the Net Exercise procedures specified in Section 4.

4.             Net Exercise.  In lieu of exercising this Warrant for cash, the Holder may elect to receive Common Stock (or other cash or property the Holder may be entitled to pursuant to Section 8(b)) equal to the value of this Warrant (or the portion thereof being exercised) (a “Net Exercise”).  Upon a Net Exercise, the Holder shall have the rights described in Sections 3(b) and 3(c) hereof, and the Company shall issue to the Holder a number of Shares computed using the following formula:

 

X =

Y (A - B)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

Where

X =                             The number of Shares to be issued to the Holder.

Y =                              The number of Shares purchasable under this Warrant or, if only a portion of the Warrant is being exercised, the portion of the Warrant being exercised (at the date of such calculation).

A =                            The Fair Market Value of one (1) Share (at the date of such calculation).

B =                              The Exercise Price (as adjusted to the date of such calculation).

For purposes of this Warrant, the “Fair Market Value” of a Share shall mean the average of the closing prices of the Shares quoted in the over-the-counter market in which the Shares are traded or the closing price quoted on any exchange or electronic securities market on which the Shares are listed, whichever is applicable, as published in The Wall Street Journal for the thirty (30) trading days prior to the date of determination of fair market value (or such shorter period of time during which such Shares were traded over-the-counter or on such exchange). In the event that this Warrant is exercised pursuant to this Section 4 in connection with the consummation of the Company’s sale of its Common Stock or other securities pursuant to a Public Offering, the Fair Market Value per Share shall be the per share offering price to the public of the Public Offering.  In the event this Warrant is redeemed pursuant to Section 3(e) above or exercised pursuant this Section 4, in each case, in connection with consummation of a Sale of the Company, the Fair Market Value per Share shall be equal to the Fair Market Value of the consideration per Share that the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon such Sale of

4




 

the Company had this Warrant been redeemed or exercised immediately prior to the effective time of the Sale of the Company.  If the Shares are not traded on the over-the-counter market, an exchange or an electronic securities market, the Fair Market Value shall be the price per Share that the Company could obtain from a willing buyer for Shares sold by the Company from authorized but unissued Shares, as such prices shall be reasonably determined in good faith by the trustee (the “ESOP Trustee”) of the Company’s employee stock ownership trust which forms part of the Company’s employee stock ownership plan (the “ESOP”) based upon a written valuation of the Company’s shares of Common Stock prepared by an independent appraiser retained by the Company to determine the Fair Market Value of the Shares for purposes of the ESOP and delivered to the Holder.

For purposes of this Warrant, the “Fair Market Value” of property (including, without limitation, securities) other than Shares shall mean the fair market value thereof, as shall be reasonably determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) and set forth in a written resolution delivered to the Holder.  Any determination of Fair Market Value of property other Shares shall be subject to the Holder’s contest and appraisal rights set forth in Section 8(h) hereof.  Furthermore, at any time prior to the consummation of a Net Exercise other than in connection with a Sale of the Company, the Holder shall have the right in its sole and absolute discretion to (a) rescind its election to exercise the Warrant pursuant to Section 3(a) above or (b) rescind its election to effect a Net Exercise and instead pay to the Company the aggregate Exercise Price in accordance with Section 3(a) for the number of Shares being purchased.

5.             Regulatory Requirements.

(a)           Hart-Scott-Rodino.  If any filing or notification becomes necessary pursuant to the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), based upon the planned exercise of this Warrant or any portion hereof, the Holder shall notify the Company of such requirement, and the Holder and the Company shall file with the proper authorities all forms and other documents necessary to be filed pursuant to the HSR Act, as promptly as possible and shall cooperate with each other in promptly producing such additional information as those authorities may reasonably require to allow early termination of the notice period provided by the HSR Act or as otherwise necessary to comply with requirements of the Federal Trade Commission or the Department of Justice.  The Holder and the Company agree to cooperate with each other in connection with such filings and notifications, and to keep each other informed of the status of the proceedings and communications with the relevant authorities.  Each of the Holder and the Company shall pay its own filing fee in connection with any filings required under the HSR Act as a result of the exercise of Warrants and shall each bear its own expenses incurred in connection with any filing required pursuant to the HSR Act.  Each Holder by acceptance of this Warrant or any portion hereof agrees to comply with the provisions of this Section 5(a).

(b)           Other Regulatory Requirements.  If the Holder or, upon the advice of counsel, the Company, determines that the exercise of this Warrant would require prior notice to, or the consent or approval by, the Federal Communications Commission or any other regulatory agency that is vested with jurisdiction over the Company, the Holder and the Company shall make all necessary filings and notifications required, and shall have received all

5




 

required consents, approvals, orders or otherwise, prior to effecting the exercise of this Warrant.  The Company shall be required to pay all filing fees in connection with such filings and notifications.

6.             Representations and Warranties of the Company.  In connection with the transactions provided for herein, the Company hereby represents and warrants to the Holder that:

(a)           Organization, Good Standing, and Qualification.  The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted.  The Company is duly qualified and is authorized to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on its business or properties.

(b)           Authorization.  All corporate action on the part of the Company, its officers, directors and stockholders necessary for the authorization, execution and delivery of this Warrant by the Company, the performance of all obligations of the Company hereunder, and the authorization, issuance (or reservation for issuance), sale and delivery of the Shares issuable hereunder has been taken, and this Warrant constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies.

(c)           Compliance with Other Instruments.  The authorization, execution and delivery of the Warrant will not constitute or result in a material default or violation of any law or regulation applicable to the Company or any material term or provision of the Company’s current certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or any material agreement or instrument by which it is bound or to which its properties or assets are subject.

(d)           Valid Issuance of Common Stock.  The Shares, when issued, sold, and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Warrant for the consideration expressed herein, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all preemptive rights, taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance thereof.  Based in part upon the representations and warranties of the Holder in this Warrant, the offer, sale and issuance of this Warrant and the issuance of Shares upon exercise of this Warrant, are and will be exempt from the registration requirements of any applicable state and federal securities laws, and neither the Company nor any authorized agent acting on its behalf will take any action hereafter that would cause the loss of such exemption.

7.             Representations and Warranties of the Holder.  In connection with the transactions provided for herein, the Holder hereby represents and warrants to the Company that:

(a)           Authorization.  The Holder has full power and authority to enter into this Warrant, and this Warrant constitutes its valid and legally binding obligation, enforceable in accordance with its terms except (i) as limited by applicable bankruptcy,

6




 

insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies.

(b)           Accredited Investor.  The Holder is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D, as presently in effect, as promulgated by the SEC.

(c)           Restricted Securities.  The Holder understands that the securities are characterized as “restricted securities” under the federal securities laws inasmuch as they are being acquired from the Company in a transaction not involving a public offering and that under such laws and applicable regulations such securities may be resold without registration only in certain limited circumstances.  In this connection, the Holder represents that it is familiar with Rule 144, as presently in effect, as promulgated by the SEC (“Rule 144”), and understands the resale limitations imposed thereby and by the Act.

(d)           Legends.  It is understood that the Shares may bear the following legend:

“THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED.  THEY MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT    UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SUCH ACT OR UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER SUCH ACT.  THESE SECURITIES ARE SUBJECT TO THE TERMS OF AN INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT AMONG THE COMPANY, EGI-TRB, L.L.C. AND GREATBANC TRUST COMPANY, SOLELY AS TRUSTEE OF THE TRIBUNE EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP TRUST WHICH FORMS PART OF THE TRIBUNE EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN.”

8.             Adjustment of Exercise Price and Number of Shares.  The number and kind of Shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant and the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:

(a)           Subdivisions, Combinations and Other Issuances.  If the Company shall at any time after the issuance but prior to the expiration of this Warrant subdivide its Common Stock, by split-up or otherwise, or combine its Common Stock, or issue additional shares of its Common Stock as a dividend or distribution with respect to any shares of its Common Stock, the number of Shares issuable on the exercise of this Warrant shall forthwith be proportionately increased in the case of a subdivision or stock dividend or distribution, or proportionately decreased in the case of a combination.  The Exercise Price in effect prior to such subdivision, combination or issuance shall forthwith be proportionately decreased in the case of a subdivision or stock dividend or distribution, or proportionately increased in the case of a combination, but the aggregate Exercise Price payable for the total number of Shares purchasable under this Warrant (as adjusted) shall remain the same.  Any adjustment under this

7




 

Section 8(a) shall become effective at the close of business on the date the subdivision or combination becomes effective, or as of the record date of such dividend, or in the event that no record date is fixed, upon the making of such dividend.

(b)           Reclassification, Reorganization and Consolidation.  In the event of any corporate reclassification, capital reorganization, consolidation, spin-off, merger, transfer of all or a substantial portion of the Company’s properties or assets or any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company (other than as a result of a subdivision, combination, dividend or distribution provided for in Section 8(a) above) (a “Corporate Transaction”), then, as a condition of such event, provision shall be made, and duly executed documents evidencing the same from the Company and any surviving or acquiring person (the “Successor Company”) shall be delivered to the Holder, so that the Holder shall have the right to receive upon exercise of this Warrant the same number of shares of Common Stock and amount of cash and other property that the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon such Corporate Transaction had this Warrant been exercised immediately prior to the effective time of such Corporate Transaction.  The Company shall provide that any Successor Company in such Corporate Transaction shall enter into an agreement with the Company confirming the Holder’s rights pursuant to this Warrant, assuming the Company’s obligations under this Warrant, jointly and severally with the Company if the Company shall survive such Corporate Transaction, and providing after the date of such Corporate Transaction for adjustments, which shall be as nearly equivalent as possible to the adjustments provided for in this Section 8.  The Company shall ensure that the Holder is a beneficiary of such agreement and shall deliver a copy thereof to the Holder.  The provisions of this Section 8(b) shall apply similarly to successive Corporate Transactions involving any Successor Company.  In the event of a Corporate Transaction in which consideration payable to holders of Common Stock is payable solely in cash, then the Holder shall be entitled to receive in exchange for this Warrant cash in an amount equal to the amount the Holder would have received had the Holder exercised this Warrant immediately prior to such Corporate Transaction, less the aggregate Exercise Price for this Warrant then in effect.  In case of any Corporate Transaction described in the immediately preceding sentence of this Section 8(b), the Company or any Successor Company, as the case may be, shall make available any funds necessary to pay to the Holder the amount to which the Holder is entitled as described above in the same manner and at the same time as holders of Common Stock would be entitled to such funds.

(c)           Dividends and Distributions.  In the event that the Company at any time or from time to time declares, orders, pays or makes any dividend or other distribution on the Common Stock, including, without limitation, distributions of cash, evidence of its indebtedness, Options, Convertible Securities, other securities or property or rights to subscribe for or purchase any of the forgoing, and whether by way of dividend, spin-off, reclassification, recapitalization, similar corporate reorganization or otherwise, other than (x) a dividend or distribution payable in additional shares of Common Stock that gives rise to an adjustment pursuant to Section 8(a) hereof, or (y) any dividend or distribution paid in cash out of retained earnings of the Company to the ESOP only to the extent subsequently paid to the Company to fund repayment of then-outstanding ESOP debt, then, and in each such case, the Exercise Price of this Warrant shall be reduced to a number determined by dividing the previously applicable Exercise Price by a fraction (which must be greater than 1, otherwise no adjustment is to be made pursuant to this Section 8(c)) (i) the numerator of which shall be the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the record date for such dividend or other distribution, and (ii) the

8




 

denominator of which shall be the excess, if any, of (x) such Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock, over (y) the sum of the amount of any cash distribution per share of Common Stock plus the positive Fair Market Value, if any, per share of Common Stock of any such evidences of indebtedness, Options, Convertible Securities, other securities or property or rights to be so distributed.  Such adjustments shall be made whenever any such dividend or other distribution is made and shall become effective as of the date of such distribution, retroactive to the record date therefor.  For purposes of this Warrant the term “Options” means rights, options or warrants to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, shares of Common Stock, including, without limitation, Convertible Securities.  “Convertible Securities” means any evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock or any other securities convertible into or exchangeable for, directly or indirectly, shares of Common Stock.

(d)           Other Events.  If any other similar event occurs as to which the provisions of this Section 8 are not strictly applicable or if strictly applicable would not fairly protect the purchase rights of the Holder in accordance with such provisions, then the Board shall make an adjustment in the number of Shares available under this Warrant, the Exercise Price or the applicability of such provisions so as to protect such purchase rights.  The adjustment shall be such as will give the Holder upon exercise for the same aggregate Exercise Price the total number of shares of Common Stock as the Holder would have owned had this Warrant been exercised prior to the event and had the Holder continued to hold such Common Stock until after the event requiring the adjustment, but in no event shall any such adjustment have the effect of increasing or decreasing the Exercise Price.

(e)           Minimum Adjustment.  The adjustments required by the preceding subsections of this Section 8 shall be made whenever and as often as any specified event requiring an adjustment shall occur, except that no adjustment of the Exercise Price or the number of Shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant that would otherwise be required shall be made unless and until such adjustment either by itself or with other adjustments not previously made decreases the Exercise Price immediately prior to the making of such adjustment by at least $0.01 or increases or decreases the number of Shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to the making of such adjustment by at least one Share.  Any adjustment representing a change of less than such minimum amount shall be carried forward and made as soon as such adjustment, together with other adjustments required by this Section 8 and not previously made, would result in the requisite minimum adjustment.

(f)            Accountants’ Report as to Adjustments.  In the case of any adjustment in the number of Shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant or the Exercise Price, the Company, at its sole expense, shall promptly (i) compute such adjustment in accordance with the terms of this Warrant and, if the Holder so requests in writing from the Company within 30 days of receipt of such computations from the Company, cause independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing to verify such computation (other than any determination of the Fair Market Value), (ii) prepare a report setting forth such adjustment and showing in reasonable detail the method of calculation thereof and the facts upon which such adjustment is based, including, without limitation, (A) the event or events giving rise to such adjustment, (B) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding or deemed to be outstanding prior and subsequent to any such transaction, (C) the method by which any such adjustment was calculated (including a description of the basis on which the Board made any

9




 

determination of Fair Market Value or fair market value required thereby) and (D) the number of Shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant and the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such event or events and as adjusted, (iii) mail a copy of each such report to the Holder and, upon the request at any time of the Holder, furnish to the Holder a like report setting forth the number of Shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant and the Exercise Price at the time in effect and showing in reasonable detail how they were calculated and (iv) keep copies of all such reports available at the principal office of the Company for inspection during normal business hours by the Holder or any prospective purchaser of this Warrant designated by the Holder.

(g)           No Dilution or Impairment.  The Company shall not, by amendment of its certificate of incorporation or other organizational document or through any sale or other issuance of securities, capital reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, consolidation, merger, transfer of assets, dissolution, liquidation, winding-up, any similar transaction or any other voluntary action, solely to avoid or solely to seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all terms hereunder and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder against dilution or other impairment in a manner that is consistent with the Company’s obligations hereunder.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) will not permit the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant to exceed the Exercise Price and (ii) will take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant by the Holder.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, before taking any action that would cause a reduction of the Exercise Price pursuant to Section 8 hereof below the then par value (if any) of the Common Stock, the Company shall take any and all corporate action (including, without limitation, a reduction in par value) which shall be necessary to validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock, as the case may be, at the Exercise Price as so reduced.

(h)           Contest and Appraisal Rights.  If the Holder shall, in good faith, disagree with any determination by the Board of the Fair Market Value made pursuant to this Warrant, and such disagreement is in respect of securities not traded on a national securities exchange or quoted on an automated quotation system or other property valued by the Board at more than $10,000,000, then the Holder may by notice to the Company (an “Appraisal Notice”), given within 30 days after notice to the Holder following such determination, elect to contest such determination; provided, however, that the Holder may not seek appraisal of any determination of Fair Market Value to the extent based upon the determination of the ESOP Trustee or if the Company has received a fairness opinion or other appraisal from an independent nationally recognized investment bank or other qualified financial institution acceptable to the Company and the Holder (the “Appraiser”) in connection with the transaction giving rise to such determination.  Within 20 days after an Appraisal Notice, the Company shall engage an Appraiser to make an independent determination of such Fair Market Value (the “Appraiser’s Determination”), who shall deliver to the Company and the Holder a report describing its methodology and results in reasonable detail within 30 days of such engagement.  In arriving at its determination, the Appraiser shall base any valuation of property on the fair market value of such property assuming that such property was sold in an arm’s length transaction between an

10




 

informed and willing buyer and an informed and willing seller, under no compulsion to buy or sell, taking into account all the relevant facts and circumstances then prevailing.  The Holder shall be afforded reasonable opportunities to discuss the appraisal with the Appraiser.  The Appraiser’s Determination shall be final and binding on the Company and the Holders, absent manifest error.  The costs of conducting an appraisal shall be borne by the Company.

(i)            Notice of Corporate Action.  In the event the Company proposes to:  (i) pay, distribute, or take a record of the holders of any class of securities for the purpose of determining the holders thereof who are entitled to receive any dividend or other distribution, or any right to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock or any other securities or property, or (ii) consummate any capital reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, consolidation, merger, transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, or any similar transaction then, at least 10 days prior to the earlier of any applicable record date or such event, as the case may be, the Company shall mail to the Holder a notice specifying:  (A) the date or expected date on which any such payment or distribution is to be made or record is to be taken and the amount and character of any such dividend, distribution or right, (B) the date or expected date on which any such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, consolidation, merger, transfer, dissolution, liquidation, winding-up or similar transaction is to take effect and any record date therefor, (C) the time as of which any holders of record of shares of Common Stock and/or any other class of securities shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock and/or other securities for the securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, consolidation, merger, transfer, dissolution, liquidation, winding-up or similar transaction and a description in reasonable detail of such transaction and (D) in each case, the expected effect on the number of Shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant and the Exercise Price of each such transaction or event.  The Company shall update any such notice to reflect any change in the foregoing information.

9.             No Fractional Shares.  No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued in connection with any exercise hereunder, but in lieu of such fractional shares the Company shall make a cash payment therefor based on the Fair Market Value thereof.

10.          Other Antidilution Provisions.  In the event that the Company proposes to issue, sell, grant or assume any convertible or exchangeable debt (including, without limitation, debt issued by any affiliate of the Company convertible or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock) or equity securities which, in the aggregate, provide for greater or more favorable antidilution protection than the antidilution protection provided for in Section 8 hereof, then the Company shall give the Holder 30 business days’ prior written notice of its intention to do so and offer the Holder the right to participate in such issuance, sale, grant or assumption on the same terms and conditions as proposed and to purchase a percentage of the aggregate amount of such convertible or exchangeable debt or aggregate number of such equity securities (or aggregate number of units, in the event that the convertible or exchangeable debt or equity securities are proposed to be issued, sold, granted or assumed together with other securities of the Company) proposed to be issued, sold, granted or assumed equal to a percentage determined by dividing (a) the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant or any portion hereof then held by the Holder, its affiliates or permitted transferees by (b) the total number of outstanding shares of Common Stock on a fully diluted basis before

11




 

giving effect to any such proposed transaction.  The Holder shall notify the Company of its intention to participate in such transaction within 15 business days of receipt of written notice from the Company.  For the avoidance of doubt, a different exercise price or trigger price for the application of such rights (including any such price based on fair market value) shall not by itself be considered more favorable.

11.           No Stockholder Rights.  Prior to exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall not be entitled to any rights of a stockholder with respect to the Shares, including (without limitation) the right to vote such Shares, receive dividends or other distributions thereon, exercise preemptive rights or be notified of stockholder meetings, and, except as otherwise provided in this Warrant, such Holder shall not be entitled to any stockholder notice or other communication concerning the business or affairs of the Company.

12.           Transfer of Warrant.  Subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and any other contractual restrictions between the Company and the Holder contained herein and in the Investor Rights Agreement, this Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable, in whole or in part, by the Holder to any Permitted Transferee upon written notice to the Company.  Within a reasonable time after the Company’s receipt of (x) an executed Assignment Form in the form attached hereto, (y) the written opinion of counsel to the Holder in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company that the transferee of the Warrant will be an eligible S corporation holder and (z) the execution by the Permitted Transferee of a Joinder to the Investor Rights Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, the transfer shall be recorded on the books of the Company upon the surrender of this Warrant, properly endorsed, to the Company at its principal offices, and the payment to the Company of all transfer taxes and other governmental charges imposed on such transfer. In the event of a partial transfer, the Company shall issue to the new holders one or more appropriate new warrants.  The Company will at no time close its transfer books against the transfer of this Warrant or of any Shares issued or issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant in any manner which interferes with the timely exercise of this Warrant.  For purposes of this Section 12, “Permitted Transferee” shall mean any direct or indirect affiliate of the Holder, Equity Group Investments, L.L.C. or Samuel Zell; any direct or indirect member of the Holder and any direct or indirect affiliate thereof; any senior employee of Equity Group Investments, L.L.C. and any direct or indirect affiliate thereof; and Samuel Zell and his spouse, lineal ancestors and descendants (whether natural or adopted), any trust or retirement account primarily for the benefit of Samuel Zell and/or his spouse, lineal ancestors and descendants and any private foundation formed by Samuel Zell.

13.           Governing Law.  This Warrant shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.

14.           Successors and Assigns.  The terms and provisions of this Warrant shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the Company and the holders hereof and their respective successors and assigns.  This Warrant shall be binding upon any corporation or other entity succeeding the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all

12




 

of the Company’s assets.  All of the obligations of the Company relating to the Shares issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant shall survive the exercise and termination of this Warrant.

15.           Headings.  Headings of the Sections of this Warrant are for convenience of the parties only and shall be given no substantive or interpretive effect whatsoever.

16.           Notices.  Any notice required to be given hereunder shall be sufficient if in writing, and sent by facsimile transmission (provided that any notice received by facsimile transmission or otherwise at the addressee’s location on any business day after 5:00 p.m. (addressee’s local time) shall be deemed to have been received at 9:00 a.m. (addressee’s local time) on the next business day), by reliable overnight delivery service (with proof of service), hand delivery or certified or registered mail (return receipt requested and first-class postage prepaid), addressed as follows:

 

To the Company:

 

 

 

 

Tribune Company

 

435 North Michigan Avenue

 

Chicago, IL 60611

 

Attn: c/o Crane H. Kenney

 

Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary

 

Tel: (312) 222-2491

 

Fax: (312) 222-4206

 

 

with copies to:

 

 

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

 

51 West 52nd Street

 

New York, NY 10019

 

Attn: Steven A. Rosenblum and Peter E. Devine

 

Tel: (212) 403-1221 and (212) 403-1179

 

Fax: (212) 403-1179

 

 

To the Holder:

 

 

 

 

EGI-TRB, L.L.C.

 

c/o Equity Group Investments, L.L.C.

 

Two North Riverside Plaza, Suite 600

 

Chicago, IL 60606

 

Attn: Joseph M. Paolucci and Marc D. Hauser

 

Tel: (312) 466-3885 and (312) 466-3281

 

Fax: (312) 454-0335

 

13




 

 

with copies to:

 

 

 

 

Jenner & Block LLP

 

330 N. Wabash Ave.

 

Chicago, IL 60611

 

Attn: Joseph P. Gromacki

 

Tel: (312) 923-2637

 

Fax: (312) 923-2737

 

17.          Entire Agreement; Amendments and Waivers.  This Warrant and the documents delivered pursuant hereto constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.  Any provision of this Warrant may be amended or waived if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed.

18.          Severability.  Any term or provision of this Warrant which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Warrant in any other jurisdiction.  If any provision of this Warrant is so broad as to be unenforceable, such provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.

19.          Reservation of Shares.  The Company covenants and agrees that during the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved, for the purpose of issue or transfer upon exercise of the subscription rights evidenced by this Warrant, a sufficient number of shares of authorized but unissued Common Stock, or other securities and property, when and as required to provide for the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant.  The Company will take all such action as may be necessary to assure that such Shares may be validly issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation or of any requirements of any domestic securities exchange upon which the Shares may be listed.

20.          Issue Tax.  The issuance of certificates for Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be made without charge to the Holder of this Warrant for any issue tax in respect thereof; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any certificate in a name other than that of the then Holder of this Warrant being exercised.

21.          Remedies.  The Company stipulates that the remedies at law of the Holder in the event of any default or threatened default by the Company in the performance of or compliance with any of the terms of this Warrant are not and will not be adequate, and that such terms may be specifically enforced by a decree for the specific performance of any agreement contained herein or by an injunction against a violation of any terms hereof or otherwise.  No failure or delay on the part of the Holder in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a suspension or waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any

14




 

other right, power or remedy hereunder.  The remedies herein provided are in addition to and not exclusive of any other remedies provided at law or in equity.

22.          Lost Warrants or Stock Certificates.  Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction, or mutilation of any Warrant or stock certificate representing any Shares issued hereunder and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Company, or in the case of any such mutilation upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, the Company at its expense will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate, of like tenor, in lieu of the lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Warrant or stock certificate.

[Signature Page Follows]

15




 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed in its corporate name by its duly authorized officer and to be dated as of the date first set forth above.

TRIBUNE COMPANY

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

EGI-TRB, L.L.C.

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

Signature Page to Warrant Agreement




 

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

TRIBUNE COMPANY
Attention:  Corporate Secretary

The undersigned hereby elects to purchase, pursuant to the provisions of the Warrant, as follows:

                                                          shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant, and tenders herewith payment in cash of the Exercise Price of such Shares in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.

                                    Net Exercise the attached Warrant with respect to                Shares.

HOLDER:

Date:

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name in which shares should be registered:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information.  Do not use this form to purchase shares.)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to

Name:

 

 

(Please Print)

 

 

Address:

 

 

(Please Print)

 

 

Dated:

 

 

 

 

 

Holder’s

 

 

Signature:

 

 

 

 

 

Holder’s

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

NOTE:  The signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name as it appears on the face of the Warrant.  Officers of corporations and those acting in a fiduciary or other representative capacity should provide proper evidence of authority to assign the foregoing Warrant.

 



EX-10.6 10 a07-9675_1ex10d6.htm EX-10.6

Exhibit 10.6

[EXECUTION COPY]

ESOP PURCHASE AGREEMENT

THIS ESOP PURCHASE AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made this 1st day of April, 2007, between TRIBUNE COMPANY (the “Company”) and GREATBANC TRUST COMPANY, not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as trustee (the “Trustee”) of the TRIBUNE EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP TRUST (“Purchaser” or the “Trust”), a separate trust created under the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the “ESOP”).

RECITALS:

WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, the Company has executed a merger agreement with the ESOP (the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which a corporation formed by the ESOP (the “Initial ESOP Entity”) will be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company being the surviving entity (the “Surviving Corporation”);

WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, the Company, EGI-TRB, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, and the Trustee, on behalf of the ESOP, have entered into that certain Investor Rights Agreement pursuant to which the parties thereto will have certain rights and obligations regarding the Surviving Corporation following the Merger;

WHEREAS, concurrently with execution of the Merger Agreement and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company desires to sell, and Purchaser desires to purchase, shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $.01 per share (“Common Stock”), having an aggregate purchase price of $250,000,000 (with the meaning of the word “Shares” including both the shares of the Company to be acquired as of the date of this Agreement and any such shares into which the Shares may be converted as a result of the Merger or other similar transaction);

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company will launch a tender offer at a purchase price of $34.00 per share for a maximum number of shares calculated to provide a return of capital to shareholders of $17.50 per share (the “Stock Repurchase”);

WHEREAS, the ESOP wishes to acquire the Shares for its account and for the purpose of investment and not with a view of distribution or resale thereof and, accordingly, will not tender any of the Shares into the Stock Repurchase; and

WHEREAS, to induce Purchaser to purchase the Shares, the Company wishes to make (i) various representations and warranties and (ii) certain covenants for the benefit of Purchaser.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual agreements, covenants, and undertakings contained herein, and subject to and the terms and conditions herein set forth below, the parties to this Agreement hereby agree as follows:




 

SECTION 1.                                                                                PURCHASE OF SHARES

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing (as defined in Section 3 hereof), the Company will transfer to Purchaser, and Purchaser will purchase the Shares.

SECTION 2.                                                                                PURCHASE PRICE AND PAYMENT

In full consideration of the Company’s transfer and delivery to Purchaser of the Shares at the Closing, Purchaser shall pay to the Company an aggregate purchase price for the Shares of Two Hundred Fifty Million Dollars ($250,000,000.00) (the “Purchase Price”).  Such payment of the Purchase Price shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.  The Purchase Price shall be payable by the Trust’s delivery at the “Closing” (as defined in Section 3 below) of a promissory note dated as of the “Closing Date” (as defined in Section 3 below) and payable to the Company (the “ESOP Note” (a copy of which is attached to Schedule 1)), with (i) such note having those payment and other terms referenced in the ESOP Note and more fully described in an “ESOP Loan Agreement” of even date to which the Trust and the Company are parties (copy of which is attached to Schedule 2)), (ii) the extension of credit made under the ESOP Note and the ESOP Loan Agreement being referred to herein as the “ESOP Loan,” and (iii) the extension of credit made under the ESOP Note and the ESOP Loan Agreement being secured by a pledge of the Shares pursuant to the terms of an “ESOP Pledge Agreement” of even date by and between the Company and the Trust (a copy of which is attached to Schedule 3).  The number of Shares purchased hereunder shall be determined by dividing the Purchase Price by the lower of (A) the average of the last reported sales prices on each of the last twenty trading days ending on the trading date next preceding the Closing Date for a share of the Company’s Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange, (B) the last reported sales price for such a share of Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the trading date next preceding the Closing Date, or (C) $28.00.

SECTION 3.                                                                                CLOSING

(a)           Time and Place.  The closing (“Closing”) of the purchase of the Shares shall be held at a location mutually agreed upon by the Trustee and the Company on the date hereof.  The date of the Closing is referred to herein as the “Closing Date.”

(b)           Deliveries.  On the Closing Date the Trustee and the Company shall make the deliveries described in Section 8 below.

SECTION 4.                                                                                REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.

The Company represents and warrants to the Purchaser as follows:

(a)           Corporate Existence and Authority.  The Company (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware; (ii) has all requisite corporate power to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement; and (iii) has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.

2




 

(b)           Trustee Appointment.  The Company has taken all necessary corporate action to appoint GreatBanc Trust Company as trustee of the Trust.

(c)           No Conflict.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, violate, conflict with or constitute a default under (i) the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws, (ii) any material agreement, indenture or other instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or its assets may be bound or subject, or (iii) any law, regulation, order, arbitration award, judgment or decree applicable to the Company.

(d)           Validity.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and is a valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, or by general equitable principles.

(e)           The Shares.  The Shares have the rights, preferences and qualifications set forth in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered against payment therefor as provided in Section 2 hereof, will be duly and validly issued and will constitute fully-paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock of the Company.  The Company will convey to the Purchaser, on the date of Closing, good and valid title to the Shares free and clear of any liens, claims, security interests and encumbrances, except for (i) beneficial interests accruing to ESOP participants and their beneficiaries and (ii) any liens, claims, security interests and encumbrances, created or imposed by the Purchaser.

(f)            ESOP Matters.  The ESOP and the Trust have been duly authorized, organized and established by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company.  The ESOP is a legal and valid employee stock ownership plan within the meaning of Section 4975(e)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, and the Trust is exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code, subject to the receipt of a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”).

SECTION 5.                                                                                REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE TRUSTEE.

The Trustee represents and warrants to the Company as follows:

(a)           Trustee Existence and Authority.  The Trustee is a trust company organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Illinois.  The Trustee has all requisite power and authority to act as Trustee and exercise trust powers, including without limitation, the trust powers provided in and contemplated under the Trust.  Further, the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, has full power and authority under the Trust to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.  This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee on behalf of the Trust.

(b)           No Conflict.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, violate, conflict with or constitute a default under (i) the terms of the Trust, (ii) any agreement, indenture or other

3




 

instrument to which the Trust is a party or by which the Trust or its assets may be bound or subject, or (iii) any law, regulation, order, arbitration award, judgment or decree applicable to the Trust.

(c)           Validity.  The Trustee has signed this Agreement as its own free act, and this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Trustee and the Trust and is enforceable in accordance with its provisions, except to the extent limited by any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, or by general equitable principles.  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein do not and will not require the Trustee to obtain the consent or approval of, or make any filing with, any person or public authority.

(d)           Investment.  The Shares are being acquired by the Trustee for investment, and not for, with the view to, or in connection with the resale or distribution thereof in violation of Federal securities laws or any applicable state securities laws.  The Trustee has no present intention to sell, hypothecate, distribute or otherwise transfer any of the Shares or any interest therein, except pursuant to the terms of the Trust.

(e)           No Commissions.  The Trustee has not incurred any obligation for any finder’s, broker’s or agent’s fees or commissions or similar compensation in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

(f)            Litigation and Compliance with Governmental Rules.  There are no current actions, suits, proceedings, arbitrations or investigations pending or, to the knowledge of the Trustee, threatened against the Trust.  The Trust is not subject to any court or administrative judgment, order, or decree which would reasonably be anticipated to have a material adverse effect on the Trust’s right to enter into the transaction contemplated by this Agreement.

(g)           Opinion of Financial Advisor.  The financial consulting firm of Duff & Phelps, LLC has delivered to Trustee its opinion dated as of the Closing Date to the effect that (i) the Purchase Price to be paid by the Trustee for the Shares is not in excess of fair market value for the purposes of Section 3(18) of ERISA; (ii) the interest rate payable under the ESOP Loan is not in excess of a reasonable rate of interest; (iii) the terms of the ESOP Loan are at least as favorable to the ESOP as would be the terms of a comparable extension of credit resulting from arm’s length negotiations between independent parties; and (iv) the terms and conditions of the transactions which are to occur pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger Agreement are fair and reasonable to the Trustee from a financial point of view.

(h)           Satisfaction as to Prudence.  The Trustee is satisfied in its sole discretion that the purchase of the Shares contemplated hereunder is prudent and in the best interest of ESOP participants and beneficiaries.

SECTION 6.                                                                                COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES.

(a)           Covenants of the Company.  The Company hereby covenants and agrees with the Trustee as follows:

4




 

(1)           Maintenance of Company.  The Company will take all actions within its power to preserve its existence.

(2)           Maintenance of ESOP.  Subject to the right of the Company to amend or terminate the ESOP in accordance with the terms of the ESOP, the Company will take all actions within its power to preserve the existence of the ESOP and of the Trust and to maintain their tax-qualified status under Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code.  The Company shall administer, or cause to be administered, the ESOP in material compliance with (a) the Code and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), as applicable to the ESOP and this Agreement, and (b) all other laws and regulations applicable to the ESOP and the Trust.

(3)           Contributions to the ESOP.  The Company shall make contributions to the ESOP and/or declare and pay dividends/distributions on the Shares held by the ESOP in amounts which are sufficient to enable the Trustee to pay all interest and principal, when due, on the ESOP Loan; provided, however, that if (i) the Company terminates the ESOP or (ii) all or substantially all of either the Shares or the Company’s assets are sold or otherwise transferred after consummation of the Merger, the Company’s obligations under this Section 6(a)(3) shall cease prospectively.

(4)           ESOP Plan Qualification.  The Company will apply for a favorable determination letter with respect to the matters referenced in Section 4(f) and shall make such amendments as the IRS requests within the remedial amendment period allowed by Section 401(b) of the Code and the regulations thereunder; provided that no such amendments shall have a material adverse effect on the transactions contemplated hereby.  In addition, the Company will file with the IRS any amendments to the ESOP that are required with respect to the ESOP and any other amendments to the ESOP which should be so filed within the time prescribed by law for obtaining an effective date for the amendments that is retroactive to the earliest date allowed by the IRS.

(5)           Expenses.  The Company will pay the reasonable expenses of the Trustee and the Trust (including, without limitation, the fees of its legal and financial advisors) which are incurred (i) in connection with the authorization, preparation, execution, performance, negotiation and/or review of this Agreement and the documents ancillary thereto or (ii) in the performance of the Trustee’s duties under and with respect to the Trust and the ESOP following the Closing.

(6)           Post-Merger.  After the consummation of the Merger the Company will, from time to time, contribute sufficient shares to the Trust to insure that the Trust owns at least 51% both as to value and voting of the Company’s total equity on a fully-diluted basis; provided, that the provisions of this clause 6 shall no longer be applicable in the event that the Trust’s ownership of the Company’s total equity on a fully-diluted basis at any time drops below 51% as a result of any of the following events: (i) an equity offering subject to Article IV of the Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “Investor Rights Agreement”), by and among the Company, EGI-TRB, L.L.C. and the ESOP (A) in which the ESOP fails to purchase its pro rata share of the offered securities notwithstanding the Company having made available to the ESOP for

5




 

the purchase of such securities “Additional Financing” (as defined in Section 4.4 of the Investor Rights Agreement), (ii) a Qualified Public Offering (as defined in the Investor Rights Agreement) or (iii) a Sale of the Company (as defined in the Investor Rights Agreement).  For purposes of this Agreement, the Company’s total equity on a fully diluted basis shall mean all equity of the Company whether evidenced by issued and outstanding shares of capital stock, shares of capital stock issuable under options, warrants or convertible securities or equity value in the Company evidenced by stock appreciate rights, shares of phantom stock or other similar instruments.

(7)           Financial Statements, Reports and Documents.  The Company shall deliver to the Trustee the materials described in Article VI of the Investor Rights Agreement by and among the Tribune Company, EGI-TRB, L.L.C. and GreatBanc Trust Company as trustee of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust.

(b)           Covenants of the ESOP Trustee.  The Trustee hereby covenants and agrees with the Company, on behalf of the Trust, that it will not tender any of the Shares into the Stock Repurchase.

SECTION 7.                                                                                TRANSFER OF SHARES.

(a)           The Trustee acknowledges that the Shares shall not be registered under the 1933 Act, or under applicable state securities laws, and they will be transferable only pursuant to: (i) a public offering registered under the 1933 Act; (ii) Rule 144 or Rule 144A of the Securities and Exchange Commission (or any similar rule in force) if that rule is available after the applicable holding period; or (iii) any other legally available means of transfer, if the transferor provides the Company with a legal opinion from such transferor’s legal counsel that is satisfactory to the Company’s legal counsel.

(b)           The certificates for the Shares will be imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND ARE BEING OFFERED AND SOLD PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THOSE LAWS THAT LIMITS THE DISPOSITION AND THE TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES.  THEREFORE, THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO THOSE TRANSFER LIMITATIONS.  THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED UNLESS, IN THE OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE COMPANY, REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS IS NOT REQUIRED OR UNLESS THE SECURITIES ARE SO REGISTERED.  THIS CERTIFICATE AND THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER IMPOSED BY AN INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT DATED AS OF April 1, 2007 BY AND AMONG TRIBUNE COMPANY, EGI-TRB, L.L.C. AND GREATBANC TRUST COMPANY, AS TRUSTEE.  THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE TRANSFERABLE ONLY UPON COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE

6




 

TRIBUNE EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN, WHICH RESTRICTS THE TRANSFER OF SUCH SHARES IN THE MANNER DESCRIBED THEREIN, A COPY OF SAID PLAN BEING ON FILE IN THE OFFICE OF THE COMPANY.”

SECTION 8.                                                                                CLOSING DELIVERIES

(a)           By the Trustee.  At the Closing, the Trustee shall deliver to the Company the ESOP Note in payment for the Shares, as provided in and subject to the provisions of Section 2 above.

(b)           By the Company.  At the Closing, the Shares shall be credited, free and clear of any encumbrances, to a securities account of the Trustee for the benefit of the Purchaser.  The Company shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and signed by the Secretary of the Company, certifying (i) resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company authorizing the Company to enter into this Agreement and the related agreement(s) contemplated herein and to consummate the transactions and perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder, and (ii) as to the incumbency and specimen signatures of each officer of the Company executing this Agreement and any other agreement or document contemplated herein.  The Company shall also deliver to the Trustee a registration rights agreement of even date, signed by the Company, in favor of the Trustee (on behalf of the Trust).

(c)           By the Trustee and the Company.  At the Closing, the Trustee and the Company shall sign and deliver to each other copies of the ESOP Loan Agreement and the ESOP Pledge Agreement.

SECTION 9.                                                                                NO SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

None of the representation and warranties in this Agreement or any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Closing.

SECTION 10.                                                                          SEVERABILITY.

The invalidity or unenforceability of any provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision under this Agreement.

SECTION 11.                                                                          ASSIGNMENT, SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.

This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.  No party shall assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other party, except that the Trustee may assign its rights and obligations hereunder without consent to any successor trustee or trustees of the Trust or any successor Trust of the ESOP.

SECTION 12.                                                                          GENERAL

(a)           Execution of Counterparts.  For the convenience of the parties, this Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same document.

7




 

(b)           Notices.  All notices which are required or may be given pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be sufficient in all respects if delivered personally or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, or facsimile as follows:

If to the Company:                                                         Tribune Company
435 North Michigan Avenue
Chicago, IL  60611
Attn:  c/o Crane H. Kenney
Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
Tel:  (312) 222-2491
Fax:  (312) 222-4206

Copies to:                                                                                                      McDermott Will & Emery LLP
227 West Monroe Street
Chicago, IL  60606
Attn: Paul Compernolle and
William W. Merten
Tel:  (312) 984-7647
Fax:  (312) 984-7700

                                                                                                                                                  ;           Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz
51 West 52 Street
New York, NY  10019
Attn:  Steven A. Rosenblum
and Peter E. Devine
Tel: (212) 403-1221 and (212) 403-1179
Fax: (212) 403-1179

If to the Trust to:                                                                 Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust
c/o GreatBanc Trust Company, Trustee
1301 West 22nd Street, Suite 702
Oak Brook, IL  60523
Attn:  Marilyn Marchetti and Danielle Montesano
Tel:  (630) 572-5121 and (630) 572-5120
Fax:  (630) 571-0599

Copies to:                                                                                                      K & L Gates
535 Smithfield Street
Pittsburgh, PA  15222-2312
Attn:  Charles R. Smith, Esq.
Tel:  (412) 355-6536
Fax:  (412) 355-6501

(c)           Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with ERISA, the Code and, to the extent not preempted by Federal law, the laws of the State of Delaware.  Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under ERISA and the Code, and the

8




 

regulations issued thereunder, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited or invalid under such statutes or regulations, such provision shall be unenforceable and ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

(d)           Amendments, Waivers, Discharges, etc.  This Agreement may not be amended or modified except by a writing signed by all parties to be bound by the amendment or modification.  The failure of a party to enforce any provision of this Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver by such party of any other provision or subsequent breach of the same or any other obligation hereunder.

(e)           Entire Agreement.  Other than the provisions of the Trustee’s Engagement Agreement dated February 26, 2007 with the Company (the “Trustee’s Engagement Letter”), this Agreement contains all the terms agreed upon by the parties with respect to the purchase and sale of the Shares and, except as to the Trustee’s Engagement Letter, it supersedes all prior agreements, arrangements, or understandings, whether oral or written, with respect to the purchase and sale of the Shares.

(f)            Action as Trustee.  The Trustee has signed and delivered this Agreement solely as trustee of the ESOP, and not in its individual or corporate capacity.  The performance of this Agreement by the Trustee, and all duties, obligations, and liabilities of the Trustee under this Agreement, will be undertaken by the Trustee only in its capacity as the trustee of the ESOP.  The Trustee does not undertake any individual or corporate liability or obligation by virtue of the signing and delivery of this Agreement or by reason of the representations, warranties, and covenants contained in this Agreement.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

[Signature pages to follow.]

 

9




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have signed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

The Trust:

GreatBanc Trust Company, not in its
individual or corporate capacity, but
solely as Trustee of Tribune Employee
Stock Ownership Plan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Marilyn H. Marchetti

 

 

Marilyn H. Marchetti

 

 

 

 

Its:

Senior Vice President

 

 

 

 

Tribune Company:

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Dennis J. FitzSimons

 

 

Dennis J. FitzSimons

 

Its:  

Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

Signature Page to ESOP Purchase Agreement

 



EX-10.7 11 a07-9675_1ex10d7.htm EX-10.7

Exhibit 10.7

[EXECUTION COPY]

ESOP LOAN AGREEMENT

THIS ESOP LOAN AGREEMENT is dated as of April 1, 2007 by and between TRIBUNE COMPANY, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and GREATBANC TRUST COMPANY (“GreatBanc”), not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as trustee (the “Trustee”) of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust (the “Trust”) which implements and forms a part of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the “Plan”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Company sponsors the Plan and Trust, GreatBanc serves as Trustee of the Trust and the Trust is acquiring from the Company shares of its common stock, $.01 par value per share (the “Shares” as more fully described in an “ESOP Purchase Agreement” of even date by and between the Trustee (on behalf of the Trust) and the Company); and

WHEREAS, to implement the terms of the ESOP Purchase Agreement and to enable the Trust to purchase the Shares, the Company has agreed to extend credit to the Trust on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises and the covenants hereinafter contained, the Company and the Trust hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS

The following words and phrases shall have the following meanings:

1.1           “Agreement” means this ESOP Loan Agreement and any amendments and supplements hereto.

1.2           “Closing” or “Closing Date” shall mean the date of the closing of the purchase of the Shares under the ESOP Purchase Agreement.

1.3           “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor provisions thereto.

1.4           “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as supplemented and amended.

1.5           “ESOP” means the Plan and Trust collectively.

1.6           “ESOP Loan Documents” means this Agreement, the ESOP Note, the ESOP Pledge Agreement and the other documents and certificates delivered pursuant to the terms thereof.

1.7           “ESOP Note” means the promissory note of even date herewith, executed on behalf of the Trust and payable to the Company in the amount of $250,000,000.00.




1.8           “IRS” means the Internal Revenue Service.

1.9           “Loan Proceeds” means the $250,000,000.00 extension of credit made by the Company pursuant to this Agreement and the ESOP Note.

1.10         “Merger” means the merger of a corporation formed by the ESOP (the “Initial ESOP Entity”) with and into the Company, with the Company being the surviving entity and the merger occurring pursuant to a merger agreement executed by the ESOP, the Initial ESOP Entity, the Company and EGI-TRB, L.L.C.

1.11         “Pledge Agreement” means the agreement of even date herewith between the Company and the Trust pursuant to which the Shares have been pledged to the Company as security for the ESOP Note.

1.12         “Shares” mean the shares of Tribune Company common stock, par value $.01 per share, acquired by the Trust under the ESOP Purchase Agreement and any shares of stock into which such share are converted by merger or similar action.

1.13         “Trust Agreement” means the agreement dated as of even date between the Company and GreatBanc pursuant to which the Trust was established.

ARTICLE 2
LOAN

2.1           Amount of Loan. The Company agrees, upon the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement, to provide an extension of credit to the Trust in the principal amount of $250,000,000.00.

2.2           Use of Loan Proceeds. The Loan Proceeds shall be used by the Trust to acquire the Shares and for no other purpose.

2.3           ESOP Note. To evidence its obligation in connection with the Loan Proceeds, the Trustee will duly execute and deliver the ESOP Note.

2.4           Payment of ESOP Note. The principal amount of the ESOP Note and accrued interest thereon shall be paid by the Trust to the Company as set forth in the ESOP Note.

2.5           Prepayments. The Trust may prepay the principal amount of the ESOP Note, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, without penalty or premium. Concurrently with any prepayment, the Trust shall pay all interest accrued to the date of prepayment. Any prepayment of the ESOP Note should be applied to installments of principal in order of their due date so that the first installment scheduled to be paid shall be the first installment satisfied by the prepayment.

2




ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE TRUSTEE

The Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, hereby represents and warrants to, and agrees with the Company as follows:

3.1           Necessary Authority. Assuming the accuracy of the representations of the Company set forth in Article 4.3, the Trustee has full power and authority under the Trust Agreement to execute and deliver the ESOP Loan Documents and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby. The ESOP Loan Documents have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee on behalf of the Trust and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Trust, enforceable against the Trust in accordance with their respective terms, except as the same may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally now or hereafter in effect, and subject to the availability of equitable remedies.

3.2           No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of the ESOP Loan Documents by the Trustee on behalf of the Trust and the consummation of the transactions contemplated therein do not and will not constitute or result in the breach of any provision of, or constitute a default under, the ESOP or any agreement, indenture or other instrument known to the Trustee or to which the Trust is a party or by which it or its assets may be bound.

ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE COMPANY

The Company hereby represents and warrants to, and agrees with the Trustee and the Trust as follows:

4.1           Necessary Authority. The Company has all requisite power and authority to enter into, deliver and perform this Agreement and the Pledge Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated therein. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Pledge Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated therein have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company. Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, this Agreement and the Pledge Agreement have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitute its valid and legally binding obligations, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except as the same may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally now or hereafter in effect, and subject to the availability of equitable remedies.

3




4.2           No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Pledge Agreement by the Company, and its consummation of the transactions contemplated therein, do not and will not (i) require the consent, approval, authorization, order, filing, registration or qualification of or with any court, governmental authority or third person, (ii) conflict with or result in any violation of or default under any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of the Company or of any mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement or other instrument, permit, concession, grant, franchise or license to which the Company is a party or by which it or its properties are bound, (iii) violate any law, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree applicable to the Company, or (iv) result in the creation of any security interest, claim, lien, charge or encumbrance upon the Shares other than the lien of the Pledge Agreement.

4.3           ESOP Matters. The Company has duly adopted the ESOP and has validly appointed the Trustee pursuant to the terms of the ESOP.

ARTICLE 5
POST CLOSING COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

The Company hereby covenants with the Trustee and the Trust that after the Closing:

5.1           Maintenance of Company. The Company will take all actions within its power to preserve its existence.

5.2           Maintenance of ESOP. Subject to the right of the Company to amend or terminate the ESOP in accordance with the terms of the ESOP, the Company will take all actions within its power to preserve the existence of the ESOP and of the Trust and to maintain their tax-qualified status under Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code. The Company shall administer, or cause to be administered, the ESOP in material compliance with (a) the Code and ERISA, as applicable to the ESOP and this Agreement, and (b) all other laws and regulations applicable to the ESOP and the Trust.

5.3           Contributions to the ESOP. Unless the ESOP is terminated or, following the Merger, all or substantially all the Company’s assets or the Shares are sold or otherwise transferred, the Company shall make contributions to the ESOP and/or declare and pay dividends/distributions on the Shares held by the ESOP in amounts which are sufficient to enable the Trustee to pay all interest and principal, when due, on the ESOP Loan.

ARTICLE 6
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND THEIR EFFECT

6.1           Events of Default; Effect. The occurrence of either of the following events shall constitute an Event of Default hereunder:

(a)           The Trustee shall fail to make any payment or prepayment of the principal of the ESOP Note within ten (10) days after the same becomes due and payable; or

4




(b)           The Trustee shall fail to pay any interest on the ESOP Note within ten (10) days after the same becomes due and payable.

Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Company shall, if it is in compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, be entitled to exercise all rights and remedies available to a creditor at law or in equity and to recover from the Trust dividends/distributions paid to it by the Company and held by the Trustee and those cash contributions made by the Company to the Trust to enable it to meet its obligations hereunder and under the ESOP Note, but which contributions and dividends/distributions have not been so applied by the Trust. Except as to a termination of the Plan or a sale or other transfer of all or substantially all the Shares or the Company’s assets, in no event shall an Event of Default be deemed to have occurred if the Company has not made the contributions and/or dividends/distributions to the Trust as required by Section 5.2 of this Agreement.

Notwithstanding any other provision of any of the ESOP Loan Documents, in no event shall there be an acceleration of payments or prepayments not yet due and payable under the terms of the ESOP Note, nor shall any recovery by the Company as a result of an Event of Default hereunder exceed the dollar amount of the default in question. For purposes of this Section 6.1, the dollar amount of a default shall be equal to the difference between (i) the amount paid to the Company by the Trust at the time a payment of principal and interest is due and payable on the ESOP Note and (ii) the aggregate amount of principal and accrued interest which was actually due and payable on the ESOP Note as of such time.

6.2           Pledge Agreement. In addition to the rights and remedies provided in Section 6.1 hereof, the Company shall have all of the rights and remedies afforded under the terms of the Pledge Agreement.

6.3           ESOP Termination. In the event the ESOP is terminated, Shares held in the suspense account having a value equal to the amount of any unpaid principal remaining on the ESOP Note shall be delivered to the Company in repayment of the ESOP Note. In the event that the value of the Shares then held in the suspense account is less than the unpaid principal remaining on the ESOP Note, any unpaid principal and interest so remaining shall be forgiven. For purposes of this Section 6.3, the value of the Shares on the date they are delivered to the Company shall be determined by the independent financial advisor to the Trust in a manner consistent with the valuation methodology used by such financial advisor in its periodic Share valuation updates.

6.4           Sale of Shares or the Company’s Assets. In the event of a sale or other transfer of all or substantially all of either the Shares or the Company’s assets, proceeds from the sale payable on the Shares held in the suspense account having a value equal to the remaining unpaid principal on the ESOP Note shall be transferred to the Company in repayment of the ESOP Note. In the event that the aggregate proceeds payable on the Shares held in the suspense account at such time shall be less than the unpaid principal remaining on the ESOP Note, any unpaid principal so remaining together with any unpaid interest shall be forgiven. For purposes of this Section 6.4, the value of the Shares as of the

5




date they are transferred to the Company shall equal the proceeds of the sale payable on the Shares.

ARTICLE 7
MISCELLANEOUS

7.1           Execution of Counterparts. For the convenience of the parties, this Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same document.

7.2           Notices. All notices which are required or may be given pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be sufficient in all respects if delivered personally or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, as follows:

If to the Company:

Tribune Company
435 North Michigan Avenue
Chicago, IL 60611
Attn:       c/o Crane H. Kenney
                Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
Tel:         (312) 222-2491
Fax:         (312) 222-4206

Copies to:

McDermott Will & Emery LLP
227 West Monroe Street
Chicago, IL 60606
Attn:       Paul Compernolle and William W. Merten
Tel:         (312) 984-7647
Fax:         (312) 984-7700

If to the Trust to:

GreatBanc Trust Company
1301 W. 22nd Street
Suite 702
Oak Brook, IL 60523
Attn:       Marilyn Marchetti and Danielle Montesano
Tel:         (630) 572-5121 and (630) 572-5120
Fax:         (630) 571-0599

Copies to:

K&L Gates
Henry W. Oliver Building

6




535 Smithfield Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-2312
Attn:       Charles R. Smith
Tel:         (412) 355-6536
Fax:         (412) 355-6501

or to such other address as shall be furnished in like manner by any party to the others. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given, received and become effective for all purposes at the time it shall have been (i) delivered to the addresses as indicated by the return receipt (if transmitted by mail) or the affidavit of the messenger (if transmitted by personal delivery), or (ii) presented for delivery to the addressee as so indicated during normal business hours, if such delivery shall have been refused for any reason.

7.3           Assignment, Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. No party shall assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other parties, except that the Trustee may assign its rights and obligations hereunder without consent to any successor trustee of the Trust.

7.4           Applicable Laws. This Agreement has been negotiated, executed and delivered in Illinois and shall be construed and governed by the internal laws, and not the laws of conflicts, of the State of Illinois applicable to agreements made and to be performed in Illinois.

7.5           Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties made by the parties herein shall survive the Closing.

7.6           Headings. The headings in the sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not constitute a part hereof or affect the meaning or interpretation hereof.

7.7           Waiver, Discharge, etc. This Agreement may not be released, discharged or modified except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto. The failure of a party to enforce any provision of this Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver by such party of any other provision or subsequent breach of the same or any other obligation hereunder.

7.8           Action Taken as Trustee. GreatBanc has executed and delivered the ESOP Loan Documents, not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as Trustee of the Trust. The performance of the ESOP Loan Documents by the Trustee and any and all duties, obligations and liabilities of the Trustee hereunder will be effected by GreatBanc only as Trustee. GreatBanc does not undertake nor shall it have any individual or corporate liability or obligation of any nature whatsoever by virtue of the execution and delivery of the ESOP Loan Documents or the representations, covenants or warranties contained herein.

7.9           Exempt Loan. The extension of credit to the Trust hereunder is intended to be an “exempt loan” within the meaning of Section 4975(d)(3) of the Code and Section

7




408(b)(3) of ERISA. Accordingly, repayment of principal and interest thereon is restricted, and, except as otherwise allowed by said Sections 4975(d)(3) and 408(b)(3), shall be made only from (i) employer contributions made to the Trust to repay the loan and earnings attributable to the investment of such contributions, (ii) any dividends, earnings or distributions on the Shares held by the Trust, and (iii) the proceeds of a sale of the unallocated shares held in a suspense account, solely to the extent provided in Section 6.4 or as provided in Section 6.1 or the Pledge Agreement in the case of a current and continuing Event of Default. Except as provided in Section 6.4, to the extent that there is not a continuing Event of Default under Section 6.1 or the Pledge Agreement, the proceeds of such a sale shall not be used to repay the ESOP Note or any interest thereon. Except to the extent permitted by the Pledge Agreement, the Company shall have no recourse whatsoever to any other assets of the Trust for repayment. Wherever possible each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under the provisions of Section 4975(d)(3) of the Code and Section 408(b)(3) of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under such statutes or regulations, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK]

8




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this ESOP Loan Agreement, or have caused it to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers, as of the day and year first above written.

TRIBUNE COMPANY

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Dennis J. FitzSimons

 

Name:

Dennis J. FitzSimons

 

Title:

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

GREATBANC TRUST COMPANY, not in its individual or corporate capacity but solely as Trustee of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Marilyn H. Marchetti

 

Name:

Marilyn H. Marchetti

 

Title:

Senior Vice President

 

9



EX-10.8 12 a07-9675_1ex10d8.htm EX-10.8

Exhibit 10.8

[EXECUTION COPY]

THIS ESOP NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAW AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATIONS OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM.

ESOP NOTE

$250,000,000.00

April 1, 2007
Chicago, Illinois

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, GREATBANC TRUST COMPANY, not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely in its capacity as Trustee of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust (the “Trust”), which implements and forms a part of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the “Plan”), hereby promises, on behalf of the Trust, to pay, in lawful money of the United States of America and in immediately available funds, to the order of Tribune Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), at the principal offices of the Company in Chicago, Illinois, or at such other place as the Company shall designate in writing, the aggregate principal amount of Two Hundred Fifty Million Dollars ($250,000,000.00) or, if less, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loan Proceeds, as defined in the ESOP Loan Agreement of even date herewith, between the Company and the Trust (the “ESOP Loan Agreement”), with interest thereon at the rate of 5.01% per annum, compounded annually, on or before April 1, 2037, as hereinafter provided.

This ESOP Note is issued pursuant to Section 2.3 of the ESOP Loan Agreement, which ESOP Loan Agreement is incorporated herein in its entirety. All capitalized terms used herein, unless otherwise defined, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the ESOP Loan Agreement. Reference is hereby made to the ESOP Loan Agreement for the terms and conditions under which the extension of credit evidenced hereby was made, and under which amounts due hereunder may be prepaid, accelerated or in default. This ESOP Note is secured under the terms of a Pledge Agreement of even date herewith between the Company and the Trust, and the Company is entitled to the benefits of the security described therein.

Subject to the provisions of the ESOP Loan Agreement, the principal amount of the indebtedness evidenced hereby shall be payable in annual installments described on the amortization schedule set forth on Schedule 1 hereto, and interest on such principal amount shall be paid annually in arrears (with the first such installment payment being payable on the first anniversary hereof and subsequent installments being payable on succeeding anniversary dates).

This ESOP Note shall be construed under the laws of the State of Illinois to the extent not preempted by federal law.

This ESOP Note may not be assigned by the Company, other than or by operation of law, without the prior express written consent of the undersigned or any successor trustee under the Trust.

The obligation evidenced by this ESOP Note is, and is intended to be, an “exempt loan” within the meaning of Section 4975(d)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the




“Code”), and Section 408(b)(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”). Accordingly, repayment of principal and interest is restricted and, except as otherwise allowed by said Sections 4975(d)(3) of the Code and 408(b)(3) of ERISA, shall be made only from: (i) employer contributions made to the Trust to repay such loan and earnings attributable to the investment of such contributions; and (ii) any dividends, earnings or distributions on the employer securities acquired with the Loan Proceeds and held by the Trust. The Company or any subsequent holder of this ESOP Note shall have no recourse whatsoever to any other assets of the Plan or the Trust for repayment except to the extent expressly permitted by the Pledge Agreement. Further, if any provision of this ESOP Note conflicts with the requirements for loans set forth in Section 4975(d)(3) of the Code and Section 408(b)(3) of ERISA, or in any valid regulations issued thereunder, such provisions shall be enforceable only to the extent permitted by such statutes and regulations. Wherever possible, each provision of this ESOP Note shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under such statutes or regulations issued thereunder, but if any such provisions of this ESOP Note shall be prohibited by or invalid under such statutes or regulations, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this ESOP Note.

GREATBANC TRUST COMPANY, not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as Trustee of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Marilyn H. Marchetti

 

Name:

Marilyn H. Marchetti

 

Title:

Senior Vice President

 

 

 

 

2



EX-10.9 13 a07-9675_1ex10d9.htm EX-10.9

Exhibit 10.9

[EXECUTION COPY]

ESOP PLEDGE AGREEMENT

THIS ESOP PLEDGE AGREEMENT made April 1, 2007, between GREATBANC TRUST COMPANY, not in its individual or corporate capacity but solely in its capacity as trustee (“Trustee”) of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust (“Trust”) which forms a part of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the “Plan”), and Tribune Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of an ESOP Loan Agreement of even date herewith between the Trust and the Company (the “ESOP Loan Agreement”), the Company has made an extension of credit to the Trust of Two Hundred Fifty Million Dollars ($250,000,000.00) (the “ESOP Loan”), as evidenced by the Trust’s promissory note of even date herewith (the “ESOP Note”) in such amount; and

WHEREAS, utilizing the ESOP Loan, the Trust acquired from the Company shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $.01 per share (as more fully described in an “ESOP Purchase Agreement” of even date by and between the Trustee (on behalf of the Trust) and the Company (the “Shares,” with the term meaning both such Company common shares and any shares of stock into which such shares are converted by merger or similar transaction)); and

WHEREAS, to secure the obligations of the Trust under the ESOP Loan Agreement and the ESOP Note, the Trust has agreed to grant a security interest to the Company in the Shares, subject to the terms of this Pledge Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the ESOP Loan Agreement and the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the Company and the Trust agree as follows:

1.             Pledge of Pledged Stock. As security and collateral for the Trust’s obligations under the ESOP Loan Agreement and the ESOP Note, the Trust hereby pledges, grants a security interest in and assigns to the Company all of the Trust’s right, title and interest in and to the Shares, and any proceeds thereof, subject to the terms and conditions of this Pledge Agreement (with the portion of the Shares at any time securing the ESOP Note (as more fully described in Section 2 below) being the “Pledged Shares”). The Pledged Shares will be held either by the Company or in a designated securities account, with a control agreement of even date with respect to such account being executed in connection with the pledge made hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to any applicable limitations under the Company’s certificate of incorporation, its by-laws and/or other agreements between the Company and the Trust, as long as no Event of Default (as defined in the ESOP Loan Agreement) has occurred and is continuing the Trustee may, in its sole discretion, sell the Pledged Shares free and clear of this Agreement; provided, however, in the event of such sale, to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not exceed the unpaid principal amount of the ESOP Note, such proceeds shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement.




2.             Term of Pledge; Release of Collateral. The pledge of the Pledged Shares shall continue until all obligations due under the ESOP Loan Agreement have been paid in full and all the terms and conditions of the ESOP Note have been satisfied; provided that, as of the end of each Plan Year (as defined in the Plan) after the date hereof, prior to the date on which the ESOP Note is paid in full, there shall be released from the pledge that number of Shares equal to an amount determined by multiplying the number of Pledged Shares held in the Suspense Account (as defined in the Plan) immediately prior to the end of such Plan Year by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the amount of principal and interest paid on the ESOP Note for such Plan Year and the denominator of which shall be the sum of the numerator plus the principal and interest to be paid in all future Plan Years, determined without regard to any possible renewals or extensions of the ESOP Note.

3.             Voting, etc. Subject to Section 5c below, the Trust shall be entitled to vote and tender the Pledged Shares and to give consents, waivers and ratifications in respect thereof, all in accordance with the provisions of the Plan and related Trust Agreement by and between the Company and the Trustee.

4.             Dividends and Other Distributions. All cash dividends/distributions payable in respect of the Pledged Shares shall be paid to the Trust. If, during the term of this pledge, any share dividends/distributions, stock split, or other change in the capital structure of the Company occurs with respect to the Pledged Shares or a subscription, warrant or other option is issued or becomes exercisable with respect to the Pledged Shares, to the extent permitted by applicable law, all shares or other securities issued by reason of any such change, subscription warrant or option with respect to the Pledged Shares shall be held under the terms of this Pledge Agreement as additional security for the ESOP Note.

5.             Default; Remedies. Subject to the limitations contained in Section 9 hereof and the prohibition against acceleration of the ESOP Note contained in Section 6.1 of the ESOP Loan Agreement, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the ESOP Loan Agreement), the Company shall be entitled, without demand of performance or other demand, but only to the extent of the failure of the Trust to meet the principal and interest payment schedule of the ESOP Note:

a.             to collect, receive and realize upon the Pledged Shares and any proceeds thereof, including any dividends, earnings or distributions thereon, or any part thereof;

b.             to transfer and register the Pledged Shares into the Company’s name or the name of its nominee or nominees;

c.             to vote the Pledged Shares (whether or not transferred or registered into the name of the Company) and give all consents, waivers and ratifications in respect thereof and otherwise act with respect to the Pledged Shares as though the Company were the outright owner thereof;

2




d.             to sell the Pledged Shares upon no less than ten (10) days’ prior notice to the Trust of the time and place of any public or private sale, and without liability to the Trust for any diminution in price which may have occurred; and

e.             to any and all remedies available to the Company as a secured creditor under the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of Illinois as then in effect.

6.             Application of Proceeds. The Company shall apply any amounts received pursuant to this Pledge Agreement first to the amounts then due and owing under the ESOP Note and ESOP Loan Agreement and shall disburse any excess proceeds to the Trust.

7.             Further Assurances. At any time and from time to time upon the written request of the Company and to the extent not prohibited by law, the Trustee will execute and deliver, on behalf of the Trust, all further documents and do all further acts and things which the Company may reasonably request in order to effect the purposes of this Pledge Agreement.

8.             No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. The Company shall not by any act, delay, omission or otherwise be deemed to have waived any of its rights or remedies hereunder, and no waiver shall be valid unless in writing, signed by the Company, and then only to the extent therein set forth. A waiver by the Company of any right or remedy hereunder on any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to any right or remedy which the Company would otherwise have on any future occasion. No failure to exercise nor delay in exercising on the part of the Company any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative, may be exercised singly or concurrently and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.

9.             Limitations on Recourse. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, there shall be no recourse hereunder or with respect to the ESOP Note against the Plan, the Trust or the Trustee, except to the extent of the assets of the Trust to which a creditor may properly have recourse under Treasury Regulation Section 54.4975-7(b) (and any successor provision thereto). The Trustee is entering into this Agreement not in its individual capacity but solely as Trustee of the Trust, and no personal or corporate liability or personal or corporate responsibilities are assumed by, or shall at any time be asserted or enforceable against, the Trustee in its individual or corporate capacity or any other officer, employee or agent of the Trustee in his or her individual or corporate capacity under, or with respect to, this Pledge Agreement.

10.           Compliance with Federal Regulations. The ESOP Loan and this Agreement are intended to comply with the provisions of Section 54.4975-7(b) of the Treasury Department Regulations and of Section 2550.408b-3 of the Department of Labor

3




Regulations, as in effect on the date of this Agreement. To the extent that there shall be any inconsistency between the provisions of such regulations and the terms of this Agreement, the regulations shall govern and shall supersede any inconsistent provisions of this Agreement.

11.           Governing Law. The law of the State of Illinois shall govern all questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Agreement, and the performance of the obligations imposed hereunder, subject to any preemption by federal law.

12.           Successors. This Agreement shall be binding on the parties hereto, their successors and assigns.

13.           Waiver, Discharge, etc. This Agreement may not be released, discharged or modified except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto. The failure of a party to enforce any provision of this Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver by such party of any other provision or subsequent breach of the same or any other obligation hereunder.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

4




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this ESOP Pledge Agreement, or have caused it to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers, as of the day and year first above written.

TRIBUNE COMPANY

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Dennis J. FitzSimons

 

Name:

Dennis J. FitzSimons

 

Title:

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

GREATBANC TRUST COMPANY, not in its individual or corporate capacity but solely as Trustee of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Marilyn H. Marchetti

 

Name:

Marilyn H. Marchetti

 

Title:

Senior Vice President

 

5



EX-10.10 14 a07-9675_1ex10d10.htm EX-10.10

Exhibit 10.10

 

J.P. MORGAN
SECURITIES INC.
JPMORGAN CHASE
BANK, N.A.
270 Park Avenue
New York, NY  10017

MERRILL LYNCH
CAPITAL
CORPORATION
4 World Financial Center
New York, NY  10080

CITIGROUP
GLOBAL MARKETS
INC.
388 Greenwich Street
New York, NY  10013

BANC OF AMERICA
SECURITIES LLC
BANK OF
AMERICA, N.A.
9 West 57th Street
New York, NY  10019

 

April 5, 2007

Tribune Company
435 North Michigan Avenue, 6
th Floor
Chicago, Illinois  60611

Attention:

Don Grenesko

 

Senior Vice President, Finance and Administration

 

Re:          Project Tower — Amended and Restated First Step Commitment Letter

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Tribune Company (“you” or “Tribune”) has advised J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (“JPMorgan”), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPMCB”), Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation (“Merrill Lynch”), Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (“CGMI”) on behalf of Citigroup (as defined below), Bank of America, N.A. (“Bank of America”) and Banc of America Securities LLC (“BAS”) that (i) you have entered into an agreement and plan of merger dated as of the date hereof (the “Acquisition Agreement”) with a new employee stock ownership plan sponsored by you (the “ESOP”) that will be a “qualified plan” and an “employee stock ownership plan” under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) for the benefit of employees of Tribune and its subsidiaries (the administrator of the ESOP will be a fiduciary that is qualified under the Code) and an entity formed by the ESOP, pursuant to which such entity will be merged (the “Acquisition”) with and into Tribune, with Tribune continuing as the surviving corporation, (ii) subsequent to entering into the Acquisition Agreement and prior to consummating the Acquisition, you intend to repurchase certain shares of your common stock (the “Stock Repurchase”) and/or pay a special one time dividend on the shares of your common stock that are not repurchased in the Stock Repurchase (the “Dividend”) and refinance certain of your existing indebtedness (the “Refinancing”), (iii) concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Acquisition Agreement, you intend to enter into a securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with EGI-TRB, L.L.C., a newly formed single member limited liability company (“Holdco”) owned by Samuel Zell (“Zell”) pursuant to which Holdco will invest (the “Zell Investment”), which investment will be personally guaranteed by Zell, in Tribune $250.0 million in cash in exchange for $50.0 million of Tribune common equity (at a price of $34.00 per share) and an unsecured subordinated exchangeable promissory note in the principal amount of $200.0 million due upon the earlier to occur of the consummation of the Acquisition and the termination




of the Acquisition Agreement in accordance with its terms (the “Zell Note”), (iv) concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Acquisition Agreement, Tribune will form the ESOP, (v) concurrently with or as soon as practicable following the execution of the Acquisition Agreement, the ESOP will purchase $250.0 million of Tribune common equity (at a price not in excess of fair market value for purposes of Section 3(18) of ERISA) in exchange for a $250.0 million aggregate principal amount 30-year note (at a reasonable rate of interest and otherwise on arm’s length terms that are generally fair and reasonable to the ESOP from a financial point of view) (such note, the “ESOP Note” and such investment, the “ESOP Investment”) and (vi) the sources and uses of the funds necessary to consummate the Stock Repurchase, the Dividend, the Refinancing and the other transactions contemplated hereby (other than the Second Step Transactions (as defined below)) are set forth on Annex I to this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter.  For purposes of this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter, “Citigroup” means CGMI, Citibank, N.A., Citicorp USA, Inc., Citicorp North America, Inc. and/or any of their affiliates as may be appropriate to consummate the transactions contemplated herein.  This letter amends, restates and supersedes in its entirety the Project Tower — First Step Commitment Letter among JPMorgan, JPMCB, Merrill Lynch, and Citigroup dated April 1, 2007 and such Commitment Letter shall be of no further force or effect.

In addition, you have advised JPMCB, Merrill Lynch, Citigroup and Bank of America (collectively, the “Initial Lenders”) that in connection with the Stock Repurchase, the Dividend and the Refinancing, Tribune will enter into senior secured credit facilities in the amount of up to $8.028 billion described in Exhibit A hereto (the “Senior Secured Credit Facilities”).

The Stock Repurchase and/or the Dividend, the Refinancing, the Zell Investment, the formation of the ESOP, the execution and delivery of the Acquisition Agreement, the ESOP Investment and the execution and delivery of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (other than the consummation of the Acquisition and the financings and other transactions directly related thereto (collectively, the “Second Step Transactions”) and contemplated by that certain “Project Tower — Amended and Restated Second Step Commitment Letter” dated the date hereof among Tribune, the Initial Lenders and the Lead Arrangers (the “Second Step Commitment Letter”)) are referred to as the “First Step Transactions”.

You have requested that the Initial Lenders commit to provide the Senior Secured Credit Facilities to finance the aggregate amount of the Stock Repurchase, the Dividend and the Refinancing and to pay certain related fees and expenses.

Accordingly, subject to the terms and conditions set forth below, the Initial Lenders hereby agree with you as follows:

1.             Commitment; Engagement.  (a) Each of JPMCB and Merrill Lynch hereby commits, severally and not jointly, to provide to Tribune 30% of each of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, (b) Citigroup hereby commits, severally and not jointly, to provide to Tribune 25% of each of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and (c) Bank of America hereby commits, severally and not jointly, to provide to Tribune 15% of each of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, in each case, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth or referred to herein, in

2




the confidential Amended and Restated First Step Fee Letter (the “First Step Fee Letter”) dated the date hereof and delivered to you and in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities Summary of Terms and Conditions attached hereto (and incorporated by reference herein) as Exhibit A (the “Term Sheet”).  The commitments of the Initial Lenders hereunder are subject to the negotiation, execution and delivery of definitive documents governing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities (together, the “Credit Documents”) reflecting substantially the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Term Sheet and the First Step Fee Letter and otherwise in a customary form.

2.             Syndication.  The Initial Lenders reserve the right and intend, prior to or after the execution of the Credit Documents and in consultation with you, to syndicate all or a portion of their respective commitments with respect to the Senior Secured Credit Facilities to one or more financial institutions (together with the Initial Lenders, the “Lenders”).  Upon the issuance by any additional Lender of its commitment with respect to any of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the Initial Lenders’ commitments with respect to such Senior Secured Credit Facilities shall be reduced in the aggregate by an equal amount (and on a pro rata basis as among the Initial Lenders).  Notwithstanding any such reduction in commitments, the Initial Lenders shall remain committed to fund amounts assigned in the event additional Lenders fail to fund.  The commitments of the Initial Lenders hereunder are several and not joint, and are subject to (a) JPMorgan, Merrill Lynch, Citigroup and BAS (or one or more of their respective affiliates) acting as joint lead arrangers and bookrunners (the “Lead Arrangers”) of, (b) JPMCB acting as sole and exclusive administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”) for, (c) Merrill Lynch acting as sole and exclusive syndication agent for and (d) Citigroup and Bank of America acting as co-documentation agents for the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.  It is further agreed that in connection with any offering or marketing materials relating to the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, JPMorgan will appear “on the left” and the names of the other Lead Arrangers will appear in such order as they appear in the caption of this letter.  The Lead Arrangers (or one or more of their respective affiliates) will manage all aspects of the syndication in consultation with you, including decisions as to the selection of potential Lenders to be approached and when they will be approached, when their commitments will be accepted, which Lenders will participate and the final allocations of the commitments among the Lenders (which are likely not to be pro rata across facilities among Lenders).  The Lead Arrangers will exclusively perform, in consultation with you, all functions and exercise all authority as customarily performed and exercised in such capacities, including selecting one law firm as counsel for the Lead Arrangers and the Initial Lenders and negotiating the Credit Documents.  Any agent or arranger titles (including co-agents) awarded to other Lenders with respect to the Senior Secured Credit Facilities are subject to the prior approval of Tribune and the Lead Arrangers (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and shall not entail any role with respect to the matters referred to in this paragraph without the prior consent of the Lead Arrangers (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).  You agree that, without the consent of the Initial Lenders, Tribune shall not pay to any Lender any compensation outside the terms contained herein and in the First Step Fee Letter in order to obtain its commitment to participate in any of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.

You understand that the Lead Arrangers intend to commence the syndication of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities promptly, and you agree actively to assist them in achieving a timely syndication that is mutually satisfactory to the Lead Arrangers and Tribune.  The syndication efforts will be accomplished by a variety of means, including direct contact during the

3




syndication between senior management, advisors and affiliates of Tribune on the one hand and the proposed Lenders on the other hand, and Tribune hosting, with the Lead Arrangers, at least one meeting with prospective Lenders at such times and places as the Lead Arrangers may reasonably request.  You agree, upon the reasonable request of the Lead Arrangers, to use commercially reasonable efforts to (a) provide, and cause your subsidiaries and advisors to provide to the Lead Arrangers all information relating to Tribune and its subsidiaries reasonably deemed necessary by them, as and when such information becomes available, including, without limitation, upon request from the Lead Arrangers copies of Tribune’s internal management reports prepared in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices for each fiscal month after the most recent fiscal quarter (including year end) for which financial statements have been received by the Lead Arrangers as described in Paragraph 1 of Annex II hereto, to successfully complete the primary syndication of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, including the Information and Projections (including updated projections) contemplated hereby, (b) assist, and cause your subsidiaries and advisors to assist, the Lead Arrangers in the preparation of a Confidential Information Memorandum to be completed not later than 20 business days prior to the Closing Date (as defined in Exhibit A) and other reasonably necessary marketing materials (the contents of which, except to the extent relating to either Lead Arranger or its affiliates, you shall be solely responsible for) to be used in connection with the primary syndication of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and (c) obtain, at your expense, corporate family ratings and a monitored public rating of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities from each of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) and Standard & Poor’s, a division of the McGraw Hill Companies (“S&P”).  You also agree to use your commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the syndication efforts of the Lead Arrangers benefit materially from your (and your subsidiaries’) existing lending relationships.  You further agree to afford the Lead Arrangers and their affiliates a period of not less than 20 business days prior to the Closing Date to syndicate the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.

Without limiting your obligation to assist with the syndication efforts as set forth above, it is understood and agreed that completion of such syndication is not a condition to the Initial Lenders’ commitments hereunder.

3.             Fees.  As consideration for the commitments of the Initial Lenders hereunder and the agreement of the Lead Arrangers to arrange, manage, structure and syndicate the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, you agree to pay to them when due the fees as set forth in the First Step Fee Letter.

4.             Conditions.  The Initial Lenders’ commitments hereunder are subject to the conditions set forth in Annex II to this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter and are also subject to:

(a)           the preparation, execution and delivery of mutually satisfactory definitive documentation with respect to the Senior Secured Credit Facilities (including a credit agreement and guarantees) incorporating the terms outlined in this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter and in the Term Sheet and otherwise in a customary form;

(b)           the Initial Lenders and their respective affiliates shall be satisfied that, after the date hereof and until the successful syndication of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities has been completed (as determined by them) or, if earlier, the Closing Date, none

4




of Tribune, any of its subsidiaries, the ESOP, Holdco or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries shall have offered, placed, arranged or issued, or engaged in discussions concerning the offering, placement, arrangement or issuance of, any debt facility or debt security (including any renewal or refinancing of and increase of commitments under existing facilities or securities), or participated in the taking of such actions by another person where Tribune or one of its affiliates is intended to assume the obligations of such other person shortly after they are incurred, prior to or during the primary syndication of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, without the prior written consent of the Lead Arrangers, other than the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, any issuance of indebtedness as part of the Second Step Transactions and any amendments to extend the maturity of the Tribune’s existing 364-day bridge credit agreement facility; and

(c)           (i) from December 31, 2006 through the date hereof, except as otherwise contemplated, required or permitted by the Acquisition Agreement, the Tower Purchase Agreement (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) or the ESOP Purchase Agreement (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) there has not been any event, development or state of circumstances that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined (and all component definitions thereof are defined) in the Acquisition Agreement as in effect on the date hereof) and (ii) since the date hereof, there has not been any event, development or state of circumstances that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

5.             Information and InvestigationsYou hereby represent and warrant that (a) all information and data (excluding the Projections and information of a general economic or industry-specific nature) that have been or will be made available by you or any of your representatives or advisors to the Initial Lenders, the Lead Arrangers or any Lender (whether prior to or on or after the date hereof) in connection with the First Step Transactions, taken as a whole (the “Information”), is and will be complete and correct in all material respects and does not and will not, taken as a whole, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not materially misleading in light of the circumstances under which such statements are made, and (b) all financial projections concerning Tribune and its subsidiaries, the ESOP and the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Projections”) that have been made or will be prepared by or on behalf of you or any of your representatives or advisors and that have been or will be made available to the Initial Lenders, the Lead Arrangers or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Second Step Transactions) have been or in the case of projections made after the date hereof, will be, prepared in good faith based upon assumptions that you reasonably believe to have been reasonable at the time made (it being understood that any such projections are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond your control, and that no assurance can be given that such projections will be realized and that actual results may differ from such projections and such differences may be material).  You agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to supplement the Information and the Projections from time to time until the Closing Date and, if requested by the Lead Arrangers, for a reasonable period thereafter not to exceed 45 days necessary to complete the successful syndication of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities so that the representation and warranty in the preceding sentence remains correct in all material respects.  In syndicating the Senior Secured Credit Facilities the Lead Arrangers will be

5




entitled to use and rely primarily on the Information and the Projections without responsibility for independent check or verification thereof.

You hereby acknowledge that (a) the Lead Arrangers will make available Information and Projections to the proposed syndicate of Lenders on a confidential basis through posting on IntraLinks or another similar electronic system and (b) certain of the proposed Lenders may be “public-side” Lenders (i.e., Lenders that do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to Tribune, its affiliates or any securities thereof (“Material Non-Public Information”)) (each, a “Public Lender”).  You hereby agree that (a) you will use commercially reasonable efforts to identify that portion of the Information and Projections that may be distributed to the Public Lenders and include a reasonably detailed term sheet in such Information and that all of the foregoing that is to be made available to Public Lenders shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC”; (b) by marking materials “PUBLIC,” you shall be deemed to have authorized the Lead Arrangers and the proposed Lenders to treat such materials as not containing any Material Non-Public Information, it being understood that certain of such materials may be subject to the confidentiality requirements of the definitive credit documentation; (c) all materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available by electronic means designated for “Public Lenders;” and (d) the Lead Arrangers shall be entitled to treat any materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting by confidential electronic means not designated for “Public Lenders.”  You also acknowledge that Public Lenders employed by one or more of the Lead Arrangers or their respective affiliates, consisting of publishing debt analysts, may participate in any meetings or telephone conference calls held pursuant to Section 2 hereof; provided that such analysts shall not publish any information obtained from such meetings or calls until the syndication of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities has been completed upon the making of allocations by the Lead Arrangers and the Lead Arrangers freeing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities to trade.

6.             Indemnification.  You agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Initial Lender, each Lead Arranger, each other Lender and their respective affiliates, and each such person’s respective officers, directors, employees, agents and controlling persons (each Initial Lender, each Lead Arranger and each such other person being an “Indemnified Party”) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses and liabilities, joint or several, to which any Indemnified Party may become subject under any applicable law, or otherwise related to or arising out of or in connection with this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter, the First Step Fee Letter, the Term Sheet, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the loans thereunder and the use of proceeds therefrom, any of the First Step Transactions or any related transaction and the performance by any Indemnified Party of the services contemplated hereby, and will reimburse each Indemnified Party for any and all reasonable and documented expenses (including reasonable and documented counsel fees and expenses) as they are incurred in connection with the investigation of or preparation for or defense of any pending or threatened claim or any action or proceeding arising therefrom, whether or not such Indemnified Party is a party and whether or not such claim, action or proceeding is initiated or brought by or on behalf of you or any of your subsidiaries and whether or not any of the First Step Transactions are consummated or this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter is terminated, except to the extent (i) determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Indemnified Party’s bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct or (ii) arising from a material breach of the obligations of such Indemnified Party under this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter.  No party hereto nor any of its affiliates or subsidiaries shall be liable to any other party hereto or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates on any theory of liability for any special, indirect, consequential, punitive or exemplary damages in connection in any way with this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter, the First Step Fee Letter, the Term Sheet, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the loans thereunder and the use of proceeds therefrom, any of the First Step Transactions or any related transaction or the performance by any party hereto or any of its subsidiaries, or affiliates, its obligations hereunder or under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Amended and Restated Commit-

6




ment Letter, no Indemnified Party shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by others of information or other materials obtained through electronic telecommunications or other information transmission systems, except to the extent determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Indemnified Party’s bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct.

You agree that, without the prior written consent of the Lead Arrangers (not to be unreasonably withheld), neither you nor any of your affiliates or subsidiaries will settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action or proceeding in respect of which indemnification has been or could be sought under the indemnification provisions hereof (whether or not any other Indemnified Party is an actual or potential party to such claim, action or proceeding), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional written release in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lead Arrangers of each Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such claim, action or proceeding and (ii) does not include any statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Party.

7.             Expenses.  You agree to reimburse the Initial Lenders and their affiliates for their reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket expenses promptly following their request made from time to time (including, without limitation, all reasonable due diligence investigation expenses, fees of consultants engaged with your consent (not to be unreasonably withheld), syndication expenses (including printing, distribution, and bank meetings), travel expenses, duplication fees and expenses, search fees, filing and recording fees and the reasonable, documented fees, disbursements and other charges of Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP as counsel to the Initial Lenders, and any sales, use or similar taxes (and any additions to such taxes) related to any of the foregoing) incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery, waiver or modification, collection and enforcement of this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter, the Term Sheet, the First Step Fee Letter and the Credit Documents and the security arrangements in connection therewith, and whether or not such fees and expenses are incurred before or after the date hereof or any loan documentation is entered into or the First Step Transactions are consummated or any extensions of credit are made under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter is terminated or expires; provided that such payment or reimbursement obligation with respect to legal counsel shall include only the reasonable fees and expenses of Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP.

8.             Confidentiality.  This Amended and Restated Commitment Letter, the Term Sheet, the contents of any of the foregoing and the Initial Lenders’ and/or their affiliates’ activities pursuant hereto or thereto are confidential and shall not be disclosed by or on behalf of you or any of your subsidiaries to any person without the prior written consent of the Initial

7




Lenders, except that you may (i) disclose this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter, the First Step Fee Letter and the Term Sheet to Holdco and your and Holdco’s respective officers, directors, employees and advisors, and then only in connection with the First Step Transactions and on a confidential need-to-know basis, (ii) file a copy of any portion of this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter (but not the First Step Fee Letter) and the Term Sheet in any public record in which it is required by law to be filed and (iii) make any other disclosure as you are required to make by applicable law or compulsory legal process (based on the advice of legal counsel); provided, however, that in the event of any such compulsory legal process you agree, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to give the Lead Arrangers prompt notice thereof and to cooperate, at the Lead Arrangers’ expense, with the Initial Lenders in securing a protective order in the event of compulsory disclosure.  The foregoing restrictions shall cease to apply with respect to this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter, the Term Sheet and the contents thereof once this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter has been accepted by you.  You agree that you will use commercially reasonable efforts to permit the Initial Lenders to review and approve any reference to any of the Initial Lenders or any of their affiliates in connection with the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or the transactions contemplated hereby contained in any press release or similar public disclosure prior to public release.  Subject to the terms of the next succeeding paragraph, you agree that the Initial Lenders and their affiliates may share information concerning you and your subsidiaries and affiliates among themselves solely in connection with the performance of their services hereunder and the evaluation and consummation of financings and First Step Transactions contemplated hereby.  You also acknowledge that the Initial Lenders or their affiliates may be providing debt financing, equity capital or other services (including financial advisory services) to parties whose interests may conflict with yours.  The Initial Lenders agree that they will not furnish confidential information obtained from you to any of their other customers and that they will treat confidential information relating to you and your affiliates with the same degree of care as they treat their own confidential information.  The Initial Lenders further advise you that they and their affiliates will not make available to you confidential information that they have obtained or may obtain from any other customer.

Each Lead Arranger agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Confidential Information (as defined below), except that Confidential Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its affiliates’ partners, directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Confidential Information and agree to keep such Confidential Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested or required by any state, Federal or foreign authority or examiner regulating such Lead Arranger, (c) to the extent required by applicable law, rule or regulation or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) in connection with any litigation or legal proceeding relating to this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter or the First Step Fee Letter or any other documentation in connection therewith or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder or to which such Lead Arranger or any of its affiliates may be a party, (e) to any prospective Lender (it being understood that the persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Confidential Information and agree to keep such Confidential Information confidential), (f) with the consent of Tribune, (g) to any rating agency when required by such rating agency, (h) for purposes of establishing a “due diligence defense” or (i) to the extent such Confidential Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this paragraph or (ii) becomes available to such Lead Arranger on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than Tribune or

8




any of its subsidiaries, officers, directors, employees or advisors.  For the purposes of this paragraph, “Confidential Information” means all information received from Tribune or any of its subsidiaries, officers, directors, employees or advisors relating to Tribune or its businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Lead Arrangers on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by Tribune.  Any person required to maintain the confidentiality of Confidential Information as provided in this paragraph shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Confidential Information as such person would accord to its own confidential information.

9.             Termination.  The Initial Lenders’ commitments hereunder shall terminate in their entirety on the earliest to occur of (A) August 17, 2007 if the Credit Documents are not executed and delivered by Tribune and the Lenders on or prior to such date, (B) the date of execution and delivery of the Credit Documents by Tribune and the Lenders and (C) if earlier than (B), the date of termination of the Acquisition Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of Sections 6, 7, 8, 10 and 11 hereof shall survive any termination pursuant to this Section 9 (it being understood that the reimbursement and indemnification provisions contained herein shall be superseded by the reimbursement and indemnifications provisions contained in the Credit Documents when such Credit Documents become effective).

10.           Assignment; No Fiduciary; Etc.  This Amended and Restated Commitment Letter and the commitments of the Initial Lenders hereunder shall not be assignable by any party hereto (other than by the Initial Lenders to their respective affiliates) without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto, and any attempted assignment shall be void and of no effect; provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 10 shall prohibit the Initial Lenders (in their sole discretion) from (i) performing any of their duties hereunder through any of their affiliates, and you will owe any related duties (including those set forth in Section 2 above) to any such affiliate, and (ii) granting (in consultation with you) participations in, or selling (in consultation with you) assignments of all or a portion of, the commitments or the loans under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities pursuant to arrangements satisfactory to the Initial Lenders (provided that, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) above, the Initial Lenders shall be and remain primarily liable for the full and prompt performance of their duties and obligations hereunder).  This Amended and Restated Commitment Letter is solely for the benefit of the parties hereto and does not confer any benefits upon, or create any rights in favor of, any other person.

In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated by this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter, you acknowledge and agree, and acknowledge your subsidiaries’ understanding, that (i) each transaction contemplated by this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter is an arm’s-length commercial transaction, between Tribune, on the one hand, and each of the Initial Lenders and the Lead Arrangers, on the other hand, (ii) in connection with each such transaction and the process leading thereto each of the Initial Lenders and Lead Arrangers will act solely as a principal and not as agent (except as otherwise provided herein) nor as fiduciary of Tribune or its respective stockholders, affiliates, creditors, employees or any other party, (iii) none of the Initial Lenders and the Lead Arrangers will assume an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of Tribune or any of its affiliates with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether any Initial Lender or Lead Arranger has advised or is currently advising Tribune on other matters) and none

9




of the Initial Lenders and Lead Arrangers will have any obligation to Tribune or any of its affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated in this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter except the obligations expressly set forth herein or as otherwise expressly agreed to in writing, (iv) the Initial Lenders and Lead Arrangers may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of Tribune and its affiliates, and (v) none of the Initial Lenders and Lead Arrangers has provided nor will provide any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby and Tribune has consulted and will consult its own legal, accounting, regulatory, and tax advisors to the extent they deem appropriate.  You hereby waive and release, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that you may have against the Initial Lenders and Lead Arrangers with respect to any breach or alleged breach of fiduciary duty in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter.

11.           Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial.  This Amended and Restated Commitment Letter shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.  Each of the parties hereto waives all right to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim (whether based upon contract, tort or otherwise) related to or arising out of any of the First Step Transactions or the other transactions contemplated hereby, or the performance by the Initial lenders, the Lead Arrangers or any of their respective affiliates of the services contemplated hereby.

12.           Amendments; Counterparts; etc.  No amendment or waiver of any provision hereof or of the Term Sheet shall be effective unless in writing and signed by the parties hereto and then only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.  This Amended and Restated Commitment Letter, the Term Sheet and the First Step Fee Letter are the only agreements between the parties hereto with respect to the matters contemplated hereby and thereby and set forth the entire understanding of the parties with respect thereto.  This Amended and Restated Commitment Letter may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.  Delivery of an executed counterpart by telecopier shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart.

13.           Patriot Act.  The Initial Lenders hereby notify you that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act, Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001) (the “Patriot Act”), the Lenders may be required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies Tribune, which information includes the name, address and tax identification number and other information regarding it that will allow such Lender to identify it in accordance with the Patriot Act.  This notice is given in accordance with the requirements of the Patriot Act and is effective as to the Lenders.

14.           Public Announcements; Notices.  The Initial Lenders and Lead Arrangers may, subject to your prior consent (not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) at their expense, publicly announce as they may choose the capacities in which they or their affiliates have acted hereunder.  Any notice given pursuant hereto shall be mailed or hand delivered in writing, if to (i) you, at your address set forth on page one hereof; (ii) JPMorgan and JPMCB, at 270 Park Avenue, New York, NY  10017, Attention:  Rajesh Kapadia; (iii) Merrill Lynch, at 4

10




World Financial Center, New York, New York 10080, Attention:  David Tuvlin; (iv) CGMI, at 390 Greenwich Street, New York, NY 10013, Attention:  Robert Chen; (v) Bank of America and BAS, at 9 West 57th Street, New York, New York 10019, Attention:  William Pegler; and (vi) in the case of the foregoing clause (i), with a copy to Sidley Austin LLP, 1 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603, Attention:  Robert Lewis; and (vii) in the case of the foregoing clauses (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v), with a copy to Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP, 80 Pine Street, New York, NY 10005, Attention: Jonathan A. Schaffzin.

(Signature Page Follows)

11




Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth our agreement of the terms hereof and the First Step Fee Letter by signing and returning to the Initial Lenders the duplicate copy of this letter and the First Step Fee Letter enclosed herewith.  Unless the Initial Lenders receive your executed duplicate copies hereof and thereof by 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on April 5, 2007, the commitments of the Initial Lenders hereunder will expire at such time.

We are pleased to have this opportunity and we look forward to working with you on this transaction.

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MERRILL LYNCH CAPITAL CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Stephen B. Paras

 

 

Name:

Stephen B. Paras

 

 

Title:

Vice President

 

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Robert H. Chen

 

 

Name:

Robert H. Chen

 

 

Title:

Director

 

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Robert Anastasio

 

 

Name:

Robert Anastasio

 

 

Title:

Vice President

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Robert Anastasio

 

 

Name:

Robert Anastasio

 

 

Title:

Vice President

 

S-1




 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Daniel R. Petrik

 

 

Name:

Daniel R. Petrik

 

 

Title:

Senior Vice President

 

BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ James G. Rose

 

 

Name:

James G. Rose

 

 

Title:

Managing Director

 

S-2




Accepted and agreed to as of
the date first written above:

TRIBUNE COMPANY

By:

/s/ Donald C. Grenesko

 

 

Name:

Donald C. Grenesko

 

 

Title:

Senior Vice President, Finance and Administration

 

 

 

Acknowledged:

EGI-TRB, L.L.C.

By:

/s/ Philip G. Tinkler

 

 

 

Name:

Philip G. Tinkler

 

 

 

Title:

Vice President

 

 

 

S-3




Annex I

Estimated Sources and Uses of Funds
(in $ millions)

Sources

 

 

 

 

 

Uses

 

 

 

 

 

Zell Investment

 

$

250.0

 

 

 

 

 

Revolving Facility(1)

 

0

 

Stock Repurchase/Dividend

 

$

4,288.0

 

Tranche B Term Loan

 

7,015.0

 

Repayment of Existing Debt

 

2,825.0

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan(2)

 

0

 

Estimated fees and expenses

 

152.0

 

Rollover Debt and PHONES(3)

 

2,421.0

 

Rollover Debt and PHONES3

 

2,421.0

 

Total Sources

 

$

9,686.0

 

Total Uses

 

$

9,686.0

 


(1)             $750,000,000 of commitments on the Closing Date; $0 drawn on the Closing Date.

(2)             $263,000,000 of commitments on the Closing Date; $0 drawn on the Closing Date.

(3)             Includes approximately $1,521.0 million of outstanding notes and $900.0 million of PHONES.




Annex II

Project Tower
Summary of Additional Conditions Precedent

Except as otherwise set forth below, the initial borrowing under each of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities shall be subject to the contemporaneous or prior satisfaction of the following additional conditions:

1.             The Lenders shall have received unaudited consolidated balance sheets and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Tribune for each fiscal quarter ended after December 31, 2006 and ended on or before 30 days before the Closing Date.

2.             The Lenders shall have received two pro forma consolidated balance sheets of Tribune as of the fiscal quarter (including the fourth quarter) most recently ended prior to the Closing Date, the first after giving effect to the First Step Transactions and the second after giving effect to both the First Step Transactions and the Second Step Transactions.  The Lead Arrangers shall have received two sets of reasonably detailed pro forma consolidated financial projections prepared by or on behalf of Tribune for Tribune and its consolidated entities for the five-fiscal year period after the Closing Date, the first after giving effect to the First Step Transactions and the second after giving effect to both the First Step Transactions and the Second Step Transactions.

3.             The Refinancing shall have occurred and the Lead Arrangers shall have received evidence thereof reasonably satisfactory to the Lead Arrangers and a “pay-off” letter or letters or other documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Lead Arrangers with respect to existing indebtedness being repaid in connection therewith (it being understood that Tribune’s existing letters of credit shall be permitted to remain outstanding).

4.             All accrued fees and expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the Lead Arrangers) of the Lead Arrangers in connection with the Credit Documents shall have been paid; provided that such fees and expenses shall have been invoiced at least two business days prior to the Closing Date.

5.             The Lenders shall have a valid lien on and security interest in the collateral referred to in Exhibit A under “Collateral”, which lien shall be a first priority perfected lien, subject only to the equal and ratable lien in favor of holders of Existing Notes and customary non-consensual permitted liens, upon the making of all filings, recordations and searches necessary in connection therewith and the payment of all recording fees and taxes in connection therewith.  All such action as shall be necessary to secure the Existing Notes (as defined in Exhibit A) equally and ratably with the Lenders shall have been taken.

6.             Delivery of reasonably satisfactory legal opinions, including customary opinions of counsel to the ESOP (to the extent requested by the Lead Arrangers) and of Tribune’s counsel; absence of prepayment events under other material debt instruments; no creation




of liens on Collateral (as defined in Exhibit A) under other debt instruments (other than the Existing Notes) or other agreements and no creation of material liens on assets not constituting Collateral, in each case as a result of the First Step Transactions; customary closing certificates including evidence of authority, charter documents and officers’ incumbency certificates; to the extent requested by the Lead Arrangers, delivery of the opinion of the ESOP trustee’s financial advisor; to the extent requested by the Lead Arrangers, delivery of a customary certificate of the ESOP trustee; and compliance with applicable laws and regulations (including but not limited to ERISA, margin regulations and environmental laws) except for violations that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect.

7.             The Acquisition Agreement shall have been executed and delivered and no provision thereof shall have been waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified and no action by Tribune prohibited by the Acquisition Agreement shall have been consented to, in each case in a manner material and adverse to the Lenders without the consent of the Lead Arrangers.

8.             The Zell Investment shall have been made and Tribune shall have received cash proceeds therefrom in an aggregate amount equal to at least $250.0 million.  The ESOP Investment shall have been made and Tribune shall have received the ESOP Note.  Neither Holdco nor the ESOP shall have participated in the Stock Repurchase.

9.             The Lead Arrangers shall be reasonably satisfied that (i) there shall not have been any changes or waivers to the terms and conditions of the documentation regarding the establishment of the ESOP (including the provisions of the ESOP relating to redemptions and distributions) compared to the execution versions of such documentation dated the date hereof that are material and adverse to Lenders and (ii) the ESOP shall not have entered into any transactions (a) constituting a “prohibited transaction” as defined in the Code, (b) that violate fiduciary standards imposed by Section 404(a) of ERISA or (c) adversely affect the qualified status of the ESOP under Sections 401(a) or 4975(e)(7) of the Code.



EX-10.11 15 a07-9675_1ex10d11.htm EX-10.11

Exhibit 10.11

 

J.P. MORGAN
SECURITIES INC.
JPMORGAN CHASE
BANK, N.A.
270 Park Avenue
New York, NY  10017

MERRILL LYNCH
CAPITAL
CORPORATION
4 World Financial Center
New York, NY  10080

CITIGROUP
GLOBAL MARKETS
INC.
388 Greenwich Street
New York, NY  10013

BANC OF AMERICA
SECURITIES LLC

BANC OF AMERICA
BRIDGE LLC

BANK OF
AMERICA, N.A.
9 West 57th Street
New York, NY 10019

 

April 5, 2007

Tribune Company
435 North Michigan Avenue, 6
th Floor
Chicago, Illinois  60611

Attention:

Don Grenesko

 

Senior Vice President, Finance and Administration

 

Re:          Project Tower — Amended and Restated Second Step Commitment Letter

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Tribune Company (“you” or “Tribune”) has advised J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (“JPMorgan”), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPMCB”), Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation (“Merrill Lynch”), Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (“CGMI”) on behalf of Citigroup (as defined below), Bank of America, N.A. (“Bank of America”), Banc of America Bridge LLC (“Banc of America Bridge”) and Banc of America Securities LLC (“BAS”) that (i) you have entered into an agreement and plan of merger dated as of the date hereof (the “Acquisition Agreement”) with a new employee stock ownership plan sponsored by Tribune (the “ESOP”) that will be a “qualified plan” and an “employee stock ownership plan” under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) for the benefit of employees of Tribune and its subsidiaries (the administrator of the ESOP will be a fiduciary that is qualified under the Code) and an entity formed by the ESOP, pursuant to which such entity (“Merger Sub”) will be merged (the “Acquisition”) with and into Tribune with Tribune continuing as the surviving corporation, (ii) concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Acquisition Agreement, you intend to enter into a securities purchase agreement with EGI-TRB, L.L.C., a newly formed single member limited liability company (“Holdco”) owned by Samuel Zell (“Zell”), pursuant to which Holdco will invest, which investment will be personally guaranteed by Zell, in Tribune $250.0 million in cash in exchange for $50.0 million of common equity (at a price of $34.00 per share) and an unsecured subordinated exchangeable promissory note in the principal amount of $200.0 million due upon the earlier to occur of the consummation of the Acquisition and the termination of the Acquisition Agreement in accordance with its terms (the “Zell Note”), (iii) concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Acquisition Agreement, Tribune will form the ESOP, (iv) concurrently with




or as soon as practicable following the execution of the Acquisition Agreement, the ESOP will purchase $250.0 million of Tribune common equity (at a price not in excess of fair market value for purposes of Section 3(18) of ERISA) in exchange for a $250.0 million aggregate principal amount 30 year note (at a reasonable rate of interest and otherwise on arms’ length terms that are generally fair and reasonable to the ESOP from a financial point of view) (such note, the “ESOP Note” and such investment, the “ESOP Investment”), (v) immediately upon consummation of the Acquisition, the ESOP will own 100% of the equity of Tribune, (vi) immediately following the consummation of the Acquisition, Holdco will use the cash proceeds it receives from the Acquisition plus an additional $65.0 million (the “Incremental Zell Investment”) to purchase: (a) an 11 year $225.0 million initial principal amount pay-in-kind subordinated note (the “Zell Sub Note”) and (b) a 15 year warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase the number of shares of the common stock of Tribune (on a fully diluted basis) set forth in the Warrant at the exercise price provided for in the Warrant (such purchase, the “Holdco Purchase”), (vii) Tribune intends to enter into that certain “Project Tower — Amended and Restated First Step Commitment Letter” dated the date hereof among Tribune, the Initial Lenders and the Lead Arrangers (the “First Step Commitment Letter” and the Transactions contemplated thereby the “First Step Transactions”) and consummate the First Step Transactions prior to the consummation of the Acquisition, and (viii) the sources and uses of the funds necessary to consummate the Acquisition and the other transactions contemplated hereby are set forth on Annex I to this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter.  For purposes of this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter, “Citigroup” means CGMI, Citibank, N.A., Citicorp USA, Inc., Citicorp North America, Inc. and/or any of their affiliates as may be appropriate to consummate the transactions contemplated herein.  This letter amends, restates and supersedes in its entirety the Project Tower — Second Step Commitment Letter among JPMorgan, JPMCB, Merrill Lynch, and Citigroup dated April 1, 2007 and such Commitment Letter shall be of no further force or effect.

In addition, you have advised JPMCB, Merrill Lynch, Citigroup, Bank of America and Banc of America Bridge (collectively, the “Initial Lenders”) that in connection with the Acquisition, Tribune will (i) borrow up to $2,105 million of new term loans described in Exhibit A hereto (the “Incremental Facility”) as incremental term loans provided for under the senior secured credit facilities to be entered into by Tribune as part of the First Step Transactions (the “Senior Secured Credit Facilities” and together with the Incremental Facility, the “Bank Facilities”) and (ii) either (a) borrow up to $2,100 million in senior unsecured loans from one or more lenders under the senior unsecured bridge facility described in Exhibit B hereto (the “Senior Bridge Facility” and together with the Incremental Facility, the “Second Step Facilities”) or (b) issue $2,100 million in aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes (the “Senior Notes”) in a public offering or in a Rule 144A or other private placement.

The Acquisition, the incurrence of the incremental term loans under the Incremental Facility, the execution and delivery of the Senior Bridge Facility or the issuance of the Senior Notes, the Holdco Purchase (including the issuance of the Warrant and the Zell Sub Note) and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (other than the First Step Transactions) are referred to as the “Second Step Transactions”.

You have requested that the Initial Lenders commit to provide the Second Step Facilities to finance the Acquisition and to pay certain related fees and expenses.

2




Accordingly, subject to the terms and conditions set forth below, the Initial Lenders hereby agree with you as follows:

1.             Commitment; Engagement.  (a) Each of JPMCB and Merrill Lynch hereby commits, severally and not jointly, to provide to Tribune 30% of each of the Second Step Facilities, (b) Citigroup hereby commits, severally and not jointly, to provide to Tribune 25% of each of the Second Step Facilities, (c) Bank of America hereby commits, severally and not jointly, to provide to Tribune 15% of the Incremental Facility and (d) Banc of America Bridge hereby commits, severally and not jointly, to provide to Tribune 15% of the Senior Bridge Facility, in each case, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth or referred to herein, in the confidential Amended and Restated Second Step Fee Letter (the “Second Step Fee Letter”) dated the date hereof and delivered to you, in the Incremental Facility Summary of Terms and Conditions attached hereto (and incorporated by reference herein) as Exhibit A (the “Incremental Term Sheet”) and in the Bridge Facility Summary of Terms and Conditions attached hereto (and incorporated by reference herein) as Exhibit B (the “Bridge Term Sheet” and together with the Incremental Term Sheet, the “Term Sheets”).  The commitments of the Initial Lenders hereunder with respect to the Incremental Facility are subject to the negotiation, execution and delivery of an incremental term loan amendments to the Credit Documents (as defined in the First Step Commitment Letter) and appropriate ancillary documentation necessary to include the Incremental Facility in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities (the “Incremental Amendments”) reflecting substantially the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Term Sheets and the Second Step Fee Letter and otherwise mutually agreed upon.  The commitments of the Initial Lenders hereunder with respect to the Bridge Facility are subject to the negotiation, execution and delivery of definitive documents governing the Senior Bridge Facility (the “Bridge Documents” and together with the Incremental Amendments, the “Operative Documents”) reflecting substantially the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Term Sheets and the Second Step Fee Letter and otherwise in a customary form.  Notwithstanding anything in this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter, the Term Sheets, the Second Step Fee Letter, the Operative Documents or any other letter agreement or other undertaking concerning the financing of the Second Step Transactions to the contrary, (i) the only representations relating to Tribune, its subsidiaries and their businesses the making of which shall be a condition to availability of the Second Step Facilities on the Second Step Closing Date shall be (A) such of the representations made by Tribune in the Acquisition Agreement as are material to the interests of the Lenders, but only to the extent that Merger Sub has the right to terminate its obligations under the Acquisition Agreement as a result of a breach of such representations in the Acquisition Agreement and (B) the representations and warranties of Tribune set forth in the Credit Agreement and the Operative Documents relating to corporate status, power and authority, due authorization, execution and delivery and enforceability of the Operative Documents, Federal Reserve margin regulations and the Investment Company Act (the representations in clauses (A) and (B) together the “Specified Representations”) and (ii) the terms of the Operative Documentation shall be in a form such that they do not impair availability of the Second Step Facilities on the Second Step Closing Date if the conditions set forth herein and in the Term Sheets are satisfied.

2.             Syndication.  The Initial Lenders reserve the right and intend, prior to or after the execution of the Operative Documents and in consultation with you, to syndicate all or a portion of their respective commitments with respect to the Second Step Facilities to one or more financial institutions (together with the Initial Lenders, the “Lenders”).  Upon the issuance by

3




any additional Lender of its commitment with respect to any of the Second Step Facilities, the Initial Lenders’ commitments with respect to such Second Step Facilities shall be reduced in the aggregate by an equal amount (and on a pro rata basis as among the Initial Lenders).  Notwithstanding any such reduction in commitments, the Initial Lenders shall remain committed to fund amounts assigned in the event additional Lenders fail to fund.  The commitments of the Initial Lenders hereunder are several and not joint, and are subject to (a) JPMorgan, Merrill Lynch, Citigroup and BAS (or one or more of their respective affiliates) and acting as joint lead arrangers and bookrunners (the “Lead Arrangers”) of, (b) Merrill Lynch acting as sole and exclusive administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”) for, (c) JPMCB acting as sole and exclusive syndication agent for, and (d) Citigroup and Banc of America Bridge acting as co-documentation agents for the Senior Bridge Facility.  It is further agreed that in connection with any offering or marketing materials relating to the Incremental Facility, JPMorgan will appear “on the left”, in connection with any offering or marketing materials relating to the Senior Bridge Facility, Merrill Lynch will appear “on the left”, and in each case the names of the other Lead Arrangers will appear in such order as they appear in the caption of this letter.  The Lead Arrangers (or one or more of their respective affiliates) will manage all aspects of the syndication in consultation with you, including decisions as to the selection of potential Lenders to be approached and when they will be approached, when their commitments will be accepted, which Lenders will participate and the final allocations of the commitments among the Lenders (which are likely not to be pro rata across facilities among Lenders).  The Lead Arrangers will exclusively perform, in consultation with you, all functions and exercise all authority as customarily performed and exercised in such capacities, including selecting one law firm as counsel for the Lead Arrangers and the Initial Lenders and negotiating the Operative Documents.  Any agent or arranger titles (including co-agents) awarded to other Lenders with respect to the Facilities are subject to the prior approval of Tribune and the Lead Arrangers (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and shall not entail any role with respect to the matters referred to in this paragraph without the prior consent of the Lead Arrangers (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).  You agree that, without the consent of the Initial Lenders, Tribune shall not pay to any Lender any compensation outside the terms contained herein and in the Second Step Fee Letter in order to obtain its commitment to participate in any of the Second Step Facilities.

You understand that the Lead Arrangers intend to commence the syndication of the Second Step Facilities promptly, and you agree actively to assist them, and to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause Tribune to assist them, in achieving a timely syndication that is mutually satisfactory to the Lead Arrangers and Tribune.  The syndication efforts will be accomplished by a variety of means, including direct contact during the syndication between senior management, advisors and affiliates of Tribune on the one hand and the proposed Lenders on the other hand, and Tribune hosting, with the Lead Arrangers, at least one meeting with prospective Lenders at such times and places as the Lead Arrangers may reasonably request.  You agree, upon the reasonable request of the Lead Arrangers, to use commercially reasonable efforts to (a) provide, and cause your subsidiaries and advisors to provide to the Lead Arrangers all information relating to you and your subsidiaries reasonably deemed necessary by them as and when such information becomes available, including without limitation, upon request from the Lead Arrangers copies of Tribune’s internal management reports prepared in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices for each fiscal month after the most recent fiscal quarter (including year end) for which financial statements were received by the Lenders as described in Paragraph 1 of Annex II hereto and ended 30 days before the Second Step Closing Date, to suc-

4




cessfully complete the primary syndication of the Second Step Facilities, including the Information and Projections (including updated projections) contemplated hereby, (b) assist, and cause your subsidiaries and advisors to assist, the Lead Arrangers in the preparation of a Confidential Information Memorandum to be completed not later than 20 business days prior to the Second Step Closing Date (as defined in Exhibit A) and other reasonably necessary marketing materials (the contents of which, except to the extent relating to either Lead Arranger or its affiliates, you shall be solely responsible for) to be used in connection with the primary syndication of the Second Step Facilities and (c) obtain, at your expense, corporate family ratings and a monitored public rating of each of the Second Step Facilities from each of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) and Standard & Poor’s, a division of the McGraw Hill Companies (“S&P”) (which in the case of the Bank Facilities, may be a re-assignment of an existing rating).  You also agree to use your commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the syndication efforts of the Lead Arrangers benefit materially from your (and your subsidiaries’) existing lending relationships.  You further agree to afford the Lead Arrangers and their affiliates a period of not less than 20 business days prior to the Second Step Closing Date to syndicate the Second Step Facilities.

Without limiting your obligation to assist with the syndication efforts as set forth above, it is understood and agreed that completion of such syndication is not a condition to the Initial Lenders’ commitments hereunder.

3.             Fees.  As consideration for the commitments of the Initial Lenders hereunder and the agreement of the Lead Arrangers to arrange, manage, structure and syndicate the Second Step Facilities, you agree to pay to them when due the fees as set forth in the Second Step Fee Letter.

4.             Conditions.  The Initial Lenders’ commitments hereunder are subject to the conditions set forth in Annex II to this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter and are also subject to:

(a)           the preparation, execution and delivery of mutually satisfactory definitive documentation with respect to the Second Step Facilities (including Incremental Amendments and a bridge credit agreement and related guarantees) incorporating the terms outlined in this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter and in the Term Sheets and otherwise in a customary form;

(b)           the Initial Lenders and their respective affiliates shall be satisfied that, after the date hereof and until the successful syndication of the Second Step Facilities, or, if earlier, the Second Step Closing Date, none of Tribune, Holdco, any of their respective subsidiaries or the ESOP shall have offered, placed, arranged or issued, or engaged in discussions concerning the offering, placement, arrangement or issuance of, any debt facility or debt security (including any renewal or refinancing of and increase of commitments under existing facilities or securities) prior to or during the primary syndication of the Second Step Facilities, without the prior written consent of the Lead Arrangers, other than the Second Step Facilities, the Zell Note, the Zell Sub Note and any Senior Notes offered, issued or sold in connection with or as a part of the First Step Transactions or the Second Step Transactions; and

5




(c)           (i) from December 31, 2006 through the date hereof, except as otherwise contemplated, required or permitted by the Acquisition Agreement, the Tower Purchase Agreement (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) or the ESOP Purchase Agreement (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) there has not been any event, development or state of circumstances that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined (and all component definitions thereof are defined) in the Acquisition Agreement as in effect on the date hereof) and (ii) since the date hereof, there has not been any event, development or state of circumstances that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

5.             Information and InvestigationsYou hereby represent and warrant that (a) all information and data (excluding the Projections and information of a general economic or industry-specific nature) that have been or will be made available by you or any of your representatives or advisors to the Initial Lenders, the Lead Arrangers or any Lender (whether prior to or on or after the date hereof) in connection with the Second Step Transactions, taken as a whole (the “Information”), is and will be complete and correct in all material respects and does not and will not, taken as a whole, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not materially misleading in light of the circumstances under which such statements are made, and (b) all financial projections concerning Tribune and its subsidiaries and the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Projections”) that have been made or will be prepared by or on behalf of you or any of your representatives or advisors and that have been or will be made available to the Initial Lenders, the Lead Arrangers or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby have been or in the case of projections made after the date hereof, will be, prepared in good faith based upon assumptions that you reasonably believe to have been reasonable at the time made (it being understood that any such projections are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond your control, and that no assurance can be given that such projections will be realized and that actual results may differ from such projections and such differences may be material).  You agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to supplement the Information and the Projections from time to time until the Second Step Closing Date and, if requested by the Lead Arrangers, for a reasonable period thereafter (not to exceed 45 days) necessary to complete the successful syndication of the Second Step Facilities so that the representation and warranty in the preceding sentence remains correct in all material respects.  In syndicating the Second Step Facilities the Lead Arrangers will be entitled to use and rely primarily on the Information and the Projections without responsibility for independent check or verification thereof.

You hereby acknowledge that (a) the Lead Arrangers will make available Information and Projections to the proposed syndicate of Lenders on a confidential basis through posting on IntraLinks or another similar electronic system and (b) certain of the proposed Lenders may be “public-side” Lenders (i.e., Lenders that do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to Tribune and its affiliates or any securities thereof (“Material Non-Public Information”)) (each, a “Public Lender”).  You hereby agree that (a) you will use commercially reasonable efforts to identify that portion of the Information and Projections that may be distributed to the Public Lenders and include a reasonably detailed term sheet in such Information and that all of the foregoing that is to be made available to Public Lenders shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC”; (b) by marking materials “PUBLIC,” you shall be

6




deemed to have authorized the Lead Arrangers and the proposed Lenders to treat such materials as not containing any Material Non-Public Information, it being understood that certain of such materials may be subject to the confidentiality requirements of the definitive credit documentation; (c) all materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available by electronic means designated for “Public Lenders;” and (d) the Lead Arrangers shall be entitled to treat any materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting by confidential electronic means not designated for “Public Lenders.”  You also acknowledge that Public Lenders employed by one or more of the Lead Arrangers or their respective affiliates, consisting of publishing debt analysts, may participate in any meetings or telephone conference calls held pursuant to Section 2 hereof; provided that such analysts shall not publish any information obtained from such meetings or calls until the syndication of the Second Step Facilities has been completed upon the making of allocations by the Lead Arrangers and the Lead Arrangers freeing the Second Step Facilities to trade.

6.             Indemnification.  You agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Initial Lender, each Lead Arranger, each other Lender and their respective affiliates, and each such person’s respective officers, directors, employees, agents and controlling persons (each Initial Lender, each Lead Arranger and each such other person being an “Indemnified Party”) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses and liabilities, joint or several, to which any Indemnified Party may become subject under any applicable law, or otherwise related to or arising out of or in connection with this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter, the Second Step Fee Letter, the Term Sheets, the Second Step Facilities, the loans thereunder and the use of proceeds therefrom, any of the Second Step Transactions or any related transaction and the performance by any Indemnified Party of the services contemplated hereby, and will reimburse each Indemnified Party for any and all reasonable and documented expenses (including reasonable and documented counsel fees and expenses) as they are incurred in connection with the investigation of or preparation for or defense of any pending or threatened claim or any action or proceeding arising therefrom, whether or not such Indemnified Party is a party and whether or not such claim, action or proceeding is initiated or brought by or on behalf of you or any of your subsidiaries and whether or not any of the Second Step Transactions are consummated or this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter is terminated, except to the extent (i) determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Indemnified Party’s bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct or (ii) arising from a material breach of the obligations of such Indemnified Party under this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter.  No party hereto nor any of its affiliates or subsidiaries shall be liable to any other party hereto or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates on any theory of liability for any special, indirect, consequential, punitive or exemplary damages in connection in any way with this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter, the Second Step Fee Letter, the Term Sheets, the Second Step Facilities, the loans thereunder and the use of proceeds therefrom, any of the Second Step Transactions or any related transaction or the performance by any party hereto or any of its subsidiaries, or affiliates, its obligations hereunder or under the Second Step Facilities.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter, no Indemnified Party shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by others of information or other materials obtained through electronic telecommunications or other information transmission systems, except to the extent determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Indemnified Party’s bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct.

7




You agree that, without the prior written consent of the Lead Arrangers (not to be unreasonably withheld), neither you nor any of your affiliates or subsidiaries will settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action or proceeding in respect of which indemnification has been or could be sought under the indemnification provisions hereof (whether or not any other Indemnified Party is an actual or potential party to such claim, action or proceeding), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional written release in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lead Arrangers of each Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such claim, action or proceeding and (ii) does not include any statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Party.

7.             Expenses.  You agree to reimburse the Initial Lenders and their affiliates for their reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket expenses promptly following their request made from time to time (including, without limitation, all reasonable due diligence investigation expenses, fees of consultants engaged with your consent (not to be unreasonably withheld), syndication expenses (including printing, distribution, and bank meetings), travel expenses, duplication fees and expenses, search fees, filing and recording fees and the reasonable, documented fees, disbursements and other charges of Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP as counsel to the Initial Lenders, and any sales, use or similar taxes (and any additions to such taxes) related to any of the foregoing) incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery, waiver or modification, collection and enforcement of this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter, the Term Sheets, the Second Step Fee Letter and the Operative Documents and whether or not such fees and expenses are incurred before or after the date hereof or any loan documentation is entered into or the Second Step Transactions are consummated or any extensions of credit are made under the Facilities or this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter is terminated or expires; provided that such payment or reimbursement obligation with respect to legal counsel shall include only the reasonable fees and expenses of Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP.

8.             Confidentiality.  This Amended and Restated Commitment Letter, the Term Sheets, the contents of any of the foregoing and the Initial Lenders’ and/or their affiliates’ activities pursuant hereto or thereto are confidential and shall not be disclosed by or on behalf of you or any of your subsidiaries to any person without the prior written consent of the Initial Lenders, except that you may (i) disclose this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter, the Second Step Fee Letter and the Term Sheets to your officers, directors, employees and advisors, and then only in connection with the Second Step Transactions and on a confidential need-to-know basis, (ii) file a copy of any portion of this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter (but not the Second Step Fee Letter) and the Term Sheets in any public record in which it is required by law to be filed and (iii) make any other disclosure as you are required to make by applicable law or compulsory legal process (based on the advice of legal counsel); provided, however, that in the event of any such compulsory legal process you agree, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to give the Lead Arrangers prompt notice thereof and to cooperate, at the Lead Arrangers’ expense, with the Initial Lenders in securing a protective order in the event of compulsory disclosure.  The foregoing restrictions shall cease to apply with respect to this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter, the Term Sheets and the contents thereof once this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter has been accepted by you.  You agree that you will use commercially reasonable efforts to permit the Initial Lenders to review and approve any reference to any of the Initial Lenders or any of their affiliates in connection with the Second Step Facilities or the

8




transactions contemplated hereby contained in any press release or similar public disclosure prior to public release.  Subject to the terms of the next succeeding paragraph, you agree that the Initial Lenders and their affiliates may share information concerning you and your subsidiaries and affiliates among themselves solely in connection with the performance of their services hereunder and the evaluation and consummation of financings and Transactions contemplated hereby.  You also acknowledge that the Initial Lenders or their affiliates may be providing debt financing, equity capital or other services (including financial advisory services) to parties whose interests may conflict with yours.  The Initial Lenders agree that they will not furnish confidential information obtained from you to any of their other customers and that they will treat confidential information relating to you and your affiliates with the same degree of care as they treat their own confidential information.  The Initial Lenders further advise you that they and their affiliates will not make available to you confidential information that they have obtained or may obtain from any other customer.

Each Lead Arranger agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Confidential Information (as defined below), except that Confidential Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its affiliates’ partners, directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Confidential Information and agree to keep such Confidential Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested or required by any state, Federal or foreign authority or examiner regulating such Lead Arranger, (c) to the extent required by applicable law, rule or regulation or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) in connection with any litigation or legal proceeding relating to this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter or the Second Step Fee Letter or any other documentation in connection therewith or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder or to which such Lead Arranger or any of its affiliates may be a party, (e) to any prospective Lender (it being understood that the persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Confidential Information and agree to keep such Confidential Information confidential), (f) with the consent of Tribune, (g) to any rating agency when required by such rating agency, (h) for purposes of establishing a “due diligence defense” or (i) to the extent such Confidential Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this paragraph or (ii) becomes available to such Lead Arranger on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than you or any of your subsidiaries, officers, directors, employees or advisors.  For the purposes of this paragraph, “Confidential Information” means all information received from you or any of your subsidiaries, officers, directors, employees or advisors relating to you, or your businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Lead Arrangers on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by you.  Any person required to maintain the confidentiality of Confidential Information as provided in this paragraph shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Confidential Information as such person would accord to its own confidential information.

9.             Termination.  The Initial Lenders’ commitments hereunder shall terminate in their entirety on the earliest to occur of (A) May 31, 2008 if the Operative Documents are not executed and delivered by Tribune and the Lenders on or prior to such date, (B) the date of execution and delivery of the Operative Documents by Tribune and the Lenders, (C) if earlier than (B), the date of termination of the Acquisition Agreement and (D) August 17, 2007 if the Credit Agreement has not been executed and delivered by Tribune and the lenders thereunder on or

9




prior to such date.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of Sections 6, 7, 8, 10 and 11 hereof shall survive any termination pursuant to this Section 9 (it being understood that the reimbursement and indemnification provisions contained herein shall be superseded by the reimbursement and indemnifications provisions contained in the Credit Agreement or the Bridge Documentation when the applicable Operative Documents become effective).

10.           Assignment; No Fiduciary; Etc.  This Amended and Restated Commitment Letter and the commitments of the Initial Lenders hereunder shall not be assignable by any party hereto (other than by the Initial Lenders to their respective affiliates) without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto, and any attempted assignment shall be void and of no effect; provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 10 shall prohibit the Initial Lenders (in their sole discretion) from (i) performing any of their duties hereunder through any of their affiliates, and you will owe any related duties (including those set forth in Section 2 above) to any such affiliate, and (ii) granting (in consultation with you) participations in, or selling (in consultation with you) assignments of all or a portion of, the commitments or the loans under the Second Step Facilities pursuant to arrangements satisfactory to the Initial Lenders (provided that, in the case of clause (i) or (ii) above, the Initial Lenders shall be and remain primarily liable for the full and prompt performance of their duties and obligations hereunder).  This Amended and Restated Commitment Letter is solely for the benefit of the parties hereto and does not confer any benefits upon, or create any rights in favor of, any other person.

In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated by this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter, you acknowledge and agree, and acknowledge your subsidiaries’ understanding, that (i) each transaction contemplated by this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter is an arm’s-length commercial transaction, between Tribune, on the one hand, and each of the Initial Lenders and the Lead Arrangers, on the other hand, (ii) in connection with each such transaction and the process leading thereto each of the Initial Lenders and Lead Arrangers will act solely as a principal and not as agent (except as otherwise provided herein) nor as fiduciary of Tribune, or its stockholders, affiliates, creditors, employees or any other party, (iii) none of the Initial Lenders and the Lead Arrangers will assume an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of Tribune or any of its affiliates with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether any Initial Lender or Lead Arranger has advised or is currently advising Tribune on other matters) and none of the Initial Lenders and Lead Arrangers will have any obligation to Tribune or any of its affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated in this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter except the obligations expressly set forth herein or as otherwise expressly agreed to in writing, (iv) the Initial Lenders and Lead Arrangers may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of Tribune and its affiliates, and (v) none of the Initial Lenders and Lead Arrangers has provided nor will provide any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby and Tribune has consulted and will consult its own legal, accounting, regulatory, and tax advisors to the extent it deems appropriate.  You hereby waive and release, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that you may have against the Initial Lenders and Lead Arrangers with respect to any breach or alleged breach of fiduciary duty in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Amended and Restated Commitment Letter.

10




11.           Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial.  This Amended and Restated Commitment Letter shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.  Each of the parties hereto waives all right to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim (whether based upon contract, tort or otherwise) related to or arising out of any of the Transactions or the other transactions contemplated hereby, or the performance by the Initial lenders, the Lead Arrangers or any of their respective affiliates of the services contemplated hereby.

12.           Amendments; Counterparts; etc.  No amendment or waiver of any provision hereof or of the Term Sheets shall be effective unless in writing and signed by the parties hereto and then only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.  This Amended and Restated Commitment Letter, the Term Sheets and the Second Step Fee Letter are the only agreements between the parties hereto with respect to the matters contemplated hereby and thereby and set forth the entire understanding of the parties with respect thereto.  This Amended and Restated Commitment Letter may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.  Delivery of an executed counterpart by telecopier shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart.

13.           Patriot Act.  The Initial Lenders hereby notify you that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act, Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001) (the “Patriot Act”), the Lenders may be required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies Tribune, which information includes the name, address and tax identification number and other information regarding it that will allow such Lender to identify it in accordance with the Patriot Act.  This notice is given in accordance with the requirements of the Patriot Act and is effective as to the Lenders.

14.           Public Announcements; Notices.  The Initial Lenders and Lead Arrangers may, subject to your prior consent (not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) at their expense, publicly announce as they may choose the capacities in which they or their affiliates have acted hereunder.  Any notice given pursuant hereto shall be mailed or hand delivered in writing, if to (i) you, at your address set forth on page one hereof; (ii) JPMorgan and JPMCB, at 270 Park Avenue, New York, NY  10017, Attention:  Rajesh Kapadia; (iii) Merrill Lynch, at 4 World Financial Center, New York, New York 10080, Attention:  David Tuvlin; (iv) CGMI, at 390 Greenwich Street, New York, NY 10013, Attention:  Robert Chen; (v) Bank of America, Banc of America Bridge and BAS, at 9 West 57th Street, New York, New York 10019, Attention:  William Pegler; (vi) in the case of the foregoing clause (i), with a copy to Sidley Austin LLP, 1 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603, Attention:  Robert Lewis; and (vii) in the case of the foregoing clauses (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v), with a copy to Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP, 80 Pine Street, New York, NY 10005, Attention: Jonathan A. Schaffzin.

(Signature Page Follows)

11




Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth our agreement of the terms hereof and the Second Step Fee Letter by signing and returning to the Initial Lenders the duplicate copy of this letter and the Second Step Fee Letter enclosed herewith.  Unless the Initial Lenders receive your executed duplicate copies hereof and thereof by 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on April 5, 2007, the commitments of the Initial Lenders hereunder will expire at such time.

We are pleased to have this opportunity and we look forward to working with you on this transaction.

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MERRILL LYNCH CAPITAL CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Stephen B. Paras

 

 

Name:

Stephen B. Paras

 

 

Title:

Vice President

 

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Robert H. Chen

 

 

Name:

Robert H. Chen

 

 

Title:

Director

 

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Robert Anastasio

 

 

Name:

Robert Anastasio

 

 

Title:

Vice President

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Robert Anastasio

 

 

Name:

Robert Anastasio

 

 

Title:

Vice President

 

S-1




 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Daniel R. Petrik

 

 

Name:

Daniel R. Petrik

 

 

Title:

Senior Vice President

 

BANC OF AMERICA BRIDGE LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ James G. Rose

 

 

Name:

James G. Rose

 

 

Title:

Managing Director

 

BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ James G. Rose

 

 

Name:

James G. Rose

 

 

Title:

Managing Director

 

S-2




Accepted and agreed to as of
the date first written above:

TRIBUNE COMPANY

By:

/s/ Donald C. Grenesko

 

 

Name:

Donald C. Grenesko

 

 

Title:

Senior Vice President, Finance and Administration

 

 

 

Acknowledged:

EGI-TRB, L.L.C.

By:

/s/ Philip G. Tinkler

 

 

Name:

Philip G. Tinkler

 

 

Title:

Vice President

 

 

 

S-3




Annex I

Estimated Sources and Uses of Funds
(in $ millions)

Sources

 

 

 

 

 

Uses

 

 

 

 

 

Options proceeds(1)

 

$

215.0

 

 

 

 

 

Incremental Zell Investment

 

65.0

 

 

 

 

 

Revolving Facility(2)

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

Incremental Term Loan

 

2,105.0

 

Acquisition consideration(3)

 

$

4,261.0

 

Senior Notes/Senior Bridge Facility

 

2,100.0

 

Estimated fees and expenses(4)

 

224.0

 

Rollover Debt and PHONES(5)

 

9,106.0

 

Rollover Debt and PHONES(5)

 

9,106.0

 

Total Sources

 

$

13,591.0

 

Total Uses

 

$

13,591.0

 


(1)             Includes $15.0 million of tax benefits in 2007.

(2)             $750,000,000 of commitments on the Second Step Closing Date; $0 drawn on the Second Step Closing Date.

(3)             Includes repayment of the Zell Note to the extent Tribune has not elected to convert it into common equity in accordance with its terms.

(4)             Includes approximately $104.0 million of cash distributions resulting from the change of control.

(5)             Includes approximately $1,521.0 million of outstanding notes, the $7,015 million Tranche B Facility and $900.0 million of PHONES.




Annex II

Project Tower
Summary of Additional Conditions Precedent

Except as otherwise set forth below, the initial borrowing under each of the Second Step Facilities shall be subject to the contemporaneous or prior satisfaction of the following additional conditions:

1.             The Lenders shall have received audited consolidated balance sheets of Tribune for the most recent fiscal year ended on or before 75 days before the Second Step Closing Date and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Tribune and unaudited consolidated balance sheets and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Tribune for each fiscal quarter ended after the date of the audited financial statements provided above and ended on or before 30 days before the Second Step Closing Date.

2.             The Lenders shall have received a pro forma consolidated balance sheet of Tribune as of the fiscal quarter (including the fourth quarter) most recently ended prior to the Second Step Closing Date, after giving effect to the Second Step Transactions.  The Lead Arrangers shall have received reasonably detailed pro forma consolidated financial projections prepared by or on behalf of Tribune for Tribune and its consolidated entities for the five-fiscal year period after the Second Step Closing Date.

3.             All accrued fees and expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the Lead Arrangers) of the Lead Arrangers in connection with the Operative Documents shall have been paid; provided that such fees and expenses shall have been invoiced at least two business days prior to the Second Step Closing Date.

4.             As a condition to the Incremental Facility, the Lenders thereunder shall have a valid lien on and security interest in the collateral referred to in Exhibit A under “Collateral” that is equivalent to the lien in favor of the other Lenders under the Tranche B Facility.

5.             As a condition to the Senior Bridge Facility, the Lead Arrangers shall have received, not later than 20 business days prior to the Second Step Closing Date and at the Second Step Closing Date, a complete printed preliminary prospectus or preliminary offering memorandum or preliminary private placement memorandum suitable for use in a customary “high-yield road show” relating to the Senior Notes, which will include (unless and to the extent that you and the Lead Arrangers otherwise agree) all financial statements and other data to be included therein (including all audited financial statements, all unaudited financial statements (which shall have been reviewed by the independent accountants for Tribune as provided in Statement on Auditing Standards No. 100) and all appropriate pro forma financial statements prepared in accordance with, or reconciled to, U.S. GAAP and prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act), and all other data (including selected financial data) that the Securities and Exchange Commission would require in a registered offering of the Senior Notes or that would be necessary for the Lead Arrangers to receive customary “comfort” (including “negative assur-




ance” comfort) from independent accountants in connection with the offering of the Senior Notes.  Upon delivery of such prospectus, offering memorandum or private placement memorandum you will, and will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause Tribune’s senior management personnel to participate in, a customary road show for the sale of the Senior Notes.

6.             Delivery of reasonably satisfactory legal opinions, including customary opinions of counsel to the ESOP (to the extent requested by the Lead Arrangers) and of Tribune’s counsel; absence of prepayment events under other material debt instruments; no creation of liens on Collateral (as defined in Exhibit A) under other debt instruments or other agreements and no creation of material liens on assets not constituting Collateral, in each case as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby; customary closing certificates, including evidence of authority, charter documents and officers’ incumbency certificates; to the extent requested by the Lead Arrangers, delivery of the opinion of the ESOP trustee’s financial advisor; and to the extent requested by the Lead Arrangers, delivery of a customary certificate of the ESOP trustee.

7.             The Acquisition shall have been consummated in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Acquisition Agreement and no provision thereof shall have been waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified and no action by Tribune prohibited by the Acquisition Agreement shall have been consented to, in each case in a manner material and adverse to the Lenders without the consent of the Lead Arrangers.

8.             Each of the First Step Transactions shall have been consummated and the Credit Agreement (as defined in the First Step Commitment Letter) shall have been executed and delivered shall be in full force and effect and there shall not have been any amendments, modifications or waivers thereto subsequent to the execution and delivery thereof that are adverse to the Lenders under the Incremental Facility in any material respect.

9.             As a condition to the Incremental Facility, no default or event of default shall result from the making of term loans thereunder.

10.           Zell and Holdco shall have entered an equity commitment agreement or subscription agreement whereby Zell (either directly or through Holdco) will agree to invest up to $100.0 million (less the Investment Reduction Amount (as defined in the First Step Commitment Letter)) on the later to occur of March 25, 2008 and the Second Step Closing Date, in Junior Capital (as defined in the First Step Commitment Letter) of Tribune if Tribune has not made the election to be treated as an S Corporation under the Code (the “S. Corp Election”) on or prior to March 15, 2008, such agreement to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lead Arrangers and granting third-party enforcement rights in favor of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders (the “Zell Investment Agreement”).

11.           The ratio of total outstanding indebtedness of Tribune that is guaranteed by any of its subsidiaries and outstanding indebtedness of any of the Guarantors (on a consolidated basis) to trailing four quarter EBITDA (as defined in Annex II to this Exhibit A) shall not exceed 9.00:1:00 when measured on a pro forma basis as of the last day of the fiscal quarter ending immediately prior to the date of the Acquisition (giving effect to the Second Step Transactions and other customary and appropriate pro forma adjustment events, including any acquisi-

2




tions or dispositions after the beginning of the relevant determination period but prior to or simultaneous with the consummation of the Acquisition).

12.           The Lead Arrangers shall be reasonably satisfied that subsequent to the consummation of the First Step Transactions, there shall not have been any changes to the terms and conditions of the documentation regarding the establishment of the ESOP (including the provisions of the ESOP relating to redemptions and distributions) that are material and adverse to Lenders.  The Lead Arrangers shall be reasonably satisfied that subsequent to the consummation of the First Step Transactions, the ESOP shall not have entered into any transactions (a) constituting a “prohibited transaction” as defined in the Code, (b) that violate fiduciary standards imposed by Section 404(a) of ERISA or (c) adversely affect the qualified status of the ESOP under Sections 401(a) or 4975(e)(7) of the Code.

13.           The Holdco Purchase shall be consummated substantially concurrent with the consummation of the Acquisition.

3



EX-10.12 16 a07-9675_1ex10d12.htm EX-10.12

Exhibit 10.12

[EXECUTION COPY]

INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT

by and among

TRIBUNE COMPANY,

EGI-TRB, L.L.C.

and

GREATBANC TRUST COMPANY,

solely as trustee of the

TRIBUNE EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP TRUST

which forms a part of the

TRIBUNE EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN

Dated as of April 1, 2007




INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT

This INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered this 1st day of April, 2007, by and among Tribune Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), EGI-TRB, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (“EGI-TRB”), and GreatBanc Trust Company, not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as trustee (the “ESOP Fiduciary”) of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust, which forms a part of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the “ESOP” and together with EGI-TRB, the “Initial Shareholders”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, EGI-TRB, the ESOP, Tesop Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), and the Company have entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 1, 2007 (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which Merger Sub, a wholly owned subsidiary of the ESOP, will be merged with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the Merger (the “Merger”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein.

WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, the Company and EGI-TRB have entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “EGI Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which EGI-TRB has, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the EGI Purchase Agreement, agreed to purchase (i) (a) 1,470,588 shares of Common Stock prior to consummation of the Merger and (b) a $200 million unsecured subordinated exchangeable promissory note in the form attached as an exhibit thereto, and (ii) (y) a $225 million unsecured subordinated promissory note in the form attached as an exhibit thereto and (z) a warrant to purchase 43,478,261 shares of Common Stock of the Company immediately following consummation of the Merger (the “Warrant”) pursuant to a warrant agreement in the form attached as an exhibit thereto (the “Warrant Agreement”).

WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, the ESOP Fiduciary, on behalf of the ESOP, and the Company have entered into an Equity Purchase Agreement (the “ESOP Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which the ESOP has, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the ESOP Purchase Agreement, agreed to purchase 8,928,571 shares of Common Stock prior to consummation of the Merger (the “ESOP Purchase”).

WHEREAS, the Company and each of the Initial Shareholders have entered into this Agreement for purposes, among others, of (a) establishing the composition of the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”), (b) granting to the Shareholders (as defined herein) certain rights in connection with the sale or transfer of Shares (as defined herein) and (c) granting to the Shareholders certain other rights, including information rights, with respect to the Company, in each case, upon consummation of the Merger.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties (as defined herein) hereby agree as follows:




ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1             Definitions.  When used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(a)           “Additional Financing” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.

(b)           “Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to a Person, another Person who, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person, including, without limitation, any general partner, officer, director, or manager of such Person; provided, however, that no Person for whom the ESOP Fiduciary serves as trustee shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of the ESOP Fiduciary.

(c)           “Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

(d)           “Annual Budget” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.

(e)           “Board” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

(f)            “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

(g)           “Common Stock” shall mean the common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company.

(h)           “Company” shall have the meaning set forth in Preamble.

(i)            “Convertible Securities” shall mean any evidences of indebtedness, shares or other securities directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, but excluding Options.

(j)            “Effective Date” shall mean the date of consummation of the Merger.

(k)           “EGI Purchase Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

(l)            “EGI Transferee” shall mean any direct or indirect Affiliate of EGI-TRB, Equity Group Investments, L.L.C. or Samuel Zell, and any senior employee of Equity Group Investments, L.L.C. and any direct or indirect Affiliate thereof.

(m)          “EGI-TRB” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

(n)           “EGI-TRB Director” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

(o)           “ESOP” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

(p)           “ESOP Fiduciary” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

2




(q)           “ESOP Loan Agreement” shall mean the Loan Agreement, dated as of the date of the ESOP Purchase, by and between the Company and the ESOP Fiduciary.

(r)            “ESOP Pledge Agreement” shall mean the Stock Pledge Agreement, dated as of the date of the ESOP Purchase, by and between the Company and the ESOP Fiduciary.

(s)           “ESOP Purchase” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

(t)            “ESOP Purchase Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

(u)           “Excluded Transactions” shall mean (a) the issuance of shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities as a dividend or distribution on Shares, (b) the issuance of shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities by reason of a stock split, split-up or other distribution on shares of Common Stock, (c) the issuance of shares of Common Stock or Options to employees or directors of, or consultants or advisors to, the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to a compensatory plan, agreement or arrangement approved by the Board or (d) the issuance of shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities upon the exercise of Options or upon the conversion or exchange of Convertible Securities, in each case, provided such issuance is pursuant to the terms of such Option or Convertible Security.

(v)           “Fully-Exercising Shareholder” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.

(w)          “General Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.

(x)            “Independent Director” shall have the meaning set forth in the Company’s By-laws in effect from time to time.

(y)           “Initial Directors” shall mean the persons initially designated as directors on the Effective Date, including the directors designated in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.1 hereof.

(z)            “Initial Shareholders” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

(aa)         “Joinder” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.6.

(bb)         “Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

(cc)         “Merger Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

(dd)         “Merger Sub” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

(ee)         “Option” shall mean any right, option or warrant to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire Common Stock or Convertible Securities.

(ff)           “Other Shareholder” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.

(gg)         “Parties” shall mean the parties to this Agreement.

3




(hh)         “Permitted Transferees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.

(ii)           “Person” shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated organization, entity or group.

(jj)           “Qualified Public Offering” shall mean a firm commitment underwritten public offering of the Common Stock to the public with gross proceeds to the Company of not less than $250 million, pursuant to an effective registration statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(kk)         “Sale of the Company” shall mean either (a) a merger or consolidation in which (i) the Company is a constituent party or (ii) a subsidiary of the Company is a constituent party and the Company issues shares of its capital stock pursuant to such merger or consolidation, except any such merger or consolidation involving the Company or a subsidiary pursuant to which the shares of capital stock of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continue to represent, or are converted into or exchanged for shares of capital stock that represent, immediately following such merger or consolidation, at least a majority, by voting power, of the capital stock of (A) the surviving or resulting corporation or (B) if the surviving or resulting corporation is a wholly owned subsidiary of another corporation immediately following such merger or consolidation, the parent corporation of such surviving or resulting corporation (provided that, for purposes of this definition, all Shares issuable upon exercise of rights, options or warrants to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire Shares or securities convertible into Shares, which are outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation or upon conversion of convertible securities outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation shall be deemed to be outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation and, if applicable, converted or exchanged in such merger or consolidation on the same terms as the actual outstanding Shares are converted or exchanged), (b) the sale, lease, transfer, exclusive license or other disposition, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company of all or substantially all the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or the sale or disposition (whether by merger or otherwise) of one or more subsidiaries of the Company if substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole are held by such subsidiary or subsidiaries, except where such sale, lease, transfer, exclusive license or other disposition is to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company or (c) a Stock Sale.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, a “Sale of the Company” shall not include the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

(ll)           “Sale Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.

(mm)       “Shareholder” or “Shareholders” shall mean (and this Agreement shall bind and create rights in) the Initial Shareholders and any other transferee to which (a) any Shares are permitted by this Agreement to be issued or Transferred or (b) any Warrants are assigned, in each case, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.  Each of the foregoing Persons shall remain a Shareholder as long as he, she or it continues to own Shares or Warrants in the Company.

4




(nn)         “Shares” shall mean (a) the shares of Common Stock acquired by the Initial Shareholders as a result of the Merger and the ESOP Purchase or otherwise, (b) the shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Warrant and (c) any Common Stock issued with respect to the securities referred to in clauses (a) and (b) by way of stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization.  “Shares” shall also include shares or other interests in any successor to the Company, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise.

(oo)         “Stock Sale” shall mean a transac­tion or series of related transactions in which a Person, or a group of related Persons, acquires from Shareholders of the Company capital stock and other voting securities representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the out­standing voting power of the Company.

(pp)         “Transfer” or “Transferred” shall mean to directly or indirectly sell, assign, give, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, issue, bequeath or in any manner encumber or dispose of, or permit to be sold, assigned, encumbered, attached or otherwise disposed of in any manner, whether voluntarily, involuntarily or by operation of law, with or without consideration other than as part of a distribution of Shares by the ESOP to a participant of the ESOP as may be required by the terms thereof.

(qq)         “Transferring Shareholder” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.

(rr)           “Warrant” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

(ss)         “Warrant Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

(tt)           “Zell Family Group” shall mean Samuel Zell and his spouse, lineal ancestors and descendants (whether natural or adopted), and any trust or retirement account primarily for the benefit of Samuel Zell and/or his spouse, lineal ancestors and descendants.

ARTICLE II
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Section 2.1             Size and  Composition of the Board.  Upon and following the Effective Date, each Shareholder agrees that in any election of directors of the Company, such Shareholder shall vote, or cause to be voted, all shares of Common Stock and any other voting securities of the Company owned by such Shareholder, or over which such Shareholder has voting control, and shall take all other necessary or desirable actions within such Shareholder’s control (whether in the capacity of a Shareholder, director, member of a Board committee or officer of the Company or otherwise, and including, without limitation, attendance at meetings in person or by proxy for purposes of obtaining a quorum and execution of written consents in lieu of meetings), and the Company shall take all necessary or desirable actions within its control (including, without limitation, calling special Board and shareholder meetings), so that:

(a)           the Initial Directors shall serve as directors until the third (3rd) annual election following consummation of the Merger;

5




(b)           there shall be two (2) directors designated by EGI-TRB (each an “EGI-TRB Director”);

(c)           there shall be one (1) director who shall be the Company’s chief executive officer; provided that if for any reason the chief executive officer of the Company shall cease to serve in such capacity, each Shareholder shall take all other necessary or desirable actions within such Shareholder’s control (whether in the capacity of a Shareholder, director, member of a Board committee or officer of the Company or otherwise, and including, without limitation, attendance at meetings in person or by proxy for purposes of obtaining a quorum and execution of written consents in lieu of meetings), and the Company shall take all necessary or desirable actions within its control, to (i) remove the former chief executive officer of the Company from the Board if such person has not resigned as a member of the Board and (ii) elect or appoint such person’s replacement as chief executive officer of the Company as a director;

Section 2.2             Removal of EGI-TRB Directors.  Subject to any limitation in the Company’s By-laws, each Shareholder agrees that it shall take all other necessary or desirable actions within such Shareholder’s control (whether in the capacity of a Shareholder, director, member of a Board committee or officer of the Company or otherwise), and the Company shall take all necessary or desirable actions within its control, to ensure that no EGI-TRB Director elected or appointed as a member of the Board pursuant to Section 2.1 may be removed from office unless such removal is directed or approved by EGI-TRB (in its sole and absolute discretion).

Section 2.3             Written Consent.  All Shareholders agree to execute any written consents required to perform the obligations under Sections 2.1 and 2.2 of this Agreement, and the Company agrees at the request of any Party entitled to designate directors to call a special meeting of shareholders for the purpose of electing directors.

Section 2.4             No Liability for Election or Appointment of Recommended Directors.  No Party, nor any Affiliate of any such Party, shall have any liability as a result of designating a person for election or appointment as a Board member or committee member for any act or omission by such designated person in his or her capacity as a Board member or committee member, as applicable, nor shall any Party have any liability as a result of voting for any such designee in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

Section 2.5             Compensation of Board.  Upon and following the Effective Date, the Company agrees to reimburse all members of the Board for their actual and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending meetings of the Board and all committees thereof, and otherwise incurred in fulfilling their duties as Board members or committee members, as applicable, and pay such reasonable compensation to members of the Board as the Board shall from time to time determine.

Section 2.6             No Other ESOP Obligations.  For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Article II shall require the ESOP or its participants to vote in any manner on matters other than the election of directors.

6




Section 2.7             Termination.  Subject to Article IX, the rights of EGI-TRB under Sections 2.1 and 2.2 shall continue for so long as EGI-TRB and its Permitted Transferees hold in the aggregate at least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding Shares (including for purposes of this Section 2.7, Shares subject to the Warrant) on a fully diluted basis.

ARTICLE III
TRANSFERS

Section 3.1             Transfer of Shares.  Subject to Article VI, upon and following the Effective Date, no Shareholder shall Transfer its Shares, except (a) pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.2, (b) pursuant to a Transfer of not more than two percent (2%) of the outstanding Common Stock (on a fully diluted basis) to any transferee or (c) to a Permitted Transferee; provided that in no event shall any Transfer of Shares pursuant to Section 3.2 be made for any consideration other than cash payable upon consummation of such Transfer or in installments over time and no Shares may be pledged (except for a pledge of Shares by a transferee to secure indebtedness to the transferor thereof hereunder).  In connection with any transfer pursuant to Section 3.2, no Shareholder shall consummate any Transfer until thirty (30) calendar days after delivery to the Company and the other Shareholders of such Shareholder’s Sale Notice, unless the parties to the Transfer have been finally determined pursuant to this Article III prior to the expiration of such thirty (30) calendar day period.

Section 3.2             Co-Sale Rights.  Subject to Section 3.1, upon and following the Effective Date, at least thirty (30) calendar days prior to any Transfer of Shares, the transferring Shareholder (the “Transferring Shareholder”) shall deliver a written notice (the “Sale Notice”) to the Company and the other Shareholders (the “Other Shareholders”) specifying in reasonable detail the identity of the prospective transferee(s), the number of Shares to be Transferred and the terms and conditions of the Transfer.  The Other Shareholders may elect to participate in such Transfer as sellers at the same price per share and on the same terms by delivering written notice to the Transferring Shareholder within thirty (30) calendar days after delivery of the Sale Notice.  If any Other Shareholders have elected to participate in such Transfer, the Transferring Shareholder and such Other Shareholders shall be entitled to sell in the contemplated Transfer, at the same price and on the same terms, a number of Shares equal to the result of (a) an amount equal to (i) the percentage of Shares owned by such Person (including for these purposes, in the case of the holder of the Warrant, the Shares underlying the Warrant) divided by (ii) the aggregate percentage of Shares owned by the Transferring Shareholder and the Other Shareholders participating in such sale (including for these purposes, in the case of the holder of the Warrant, the Shares underlying the Warrant) multiplied by (b) the number of Shares to be sold in the contemplated Transfer.

Each Transferring Shareholder shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain the agreement of the prospective transferee(s) to the participation of the Other Shareholders in any contemplated Transfer, and no Transferring Shareholder shall Transfer any of its Shares to any prospective transferee if such prospective transferee(s) declines to allow the participation of the Other Shareholders.  Each Shareholder transferring Shares pursuant to this Section 3.2 shall pay its pro rata share (based on the number of Shares to be Transferred) of the expenses incurred by the Company and the Transferring Shareholder in connection with such Transfer and shall be obligated to join on a pro rata basis (based on the number of Shares to be Transferred) in any

7




indemnification or other obligations that the Transferring Shareholder agrees to provide in connection with such transfer (other than any such obligations that relate specifically to a particular Shareholder, such as indemnification with respect to representations and warranties given by a Shareholder regarding such Shareholder’s title to and ownership of Shares; provided that no holder shall be obligated in connection with such Transfer to agree to indemnify or hold harmless the prospective transferee(s) with respect to an amount in excess of the net cash proceeds paid to such holder in connection with such Transfer).

Section 3.3             Permitted Transfers.  Subject to Article VI, the restrictions set forth in this Article III shall not apply with respect to any Transfer of Shares (a) by any Shareholder to or among its Affiliates, (b) by EGI-TRB to or among any EGI Transferee or (c) by EGI-TRB to or among any member of the Zell Family Group (collectively referred to herein as “Permitted Transferees”); provided that the restrictions contained in this Article III and Article VI shall continue to be applicable to such Shares after any such Transfer.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Party hereto shall avoid the provisions of this Agreement by making one or more transfers to one or more Permitted Transferees and then disposing of all or any portion of such party’s interest in any such Permitted Transferee.

Section 3.4             ESOP Provisions.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as a restriction upon the ESOP’s ability to Transfer its Shares if such Transfer is required by the exercise of the Trustee’s fiduciary duty to the ESOP and its participants.

Section 3.5             Transfers in Violation of Agreement.  Any Transfer or attempted Transfer of any Shares in violation of any provision of this Agreement shall be void, and the Company shall not record such Transfer on its books or treat any purported transferee of such Shares as the owner of such shares for any purpose.

Section 3.6             Joinder.  Upon and following the Effective Date, prior to Transferring any Shares (other than pursuant to a Qualified Public Offering or Sale of the Company) to any Person, the Transferring Shareholder shall cause the prospective transferee to be bound by this Agreement and to execute and deliver to the Company and the other Shareholders a joinder in the form of Exhibit A hereto (a “Joinder”).

Section 3.7             Legend.  Upon and following the Effective Date, each certificate evidencing Shares and each certificate issued in exchange for or upon the transfer of any Shares (if such shares remain Shares after such transfer) shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:

“The securities represented by this certificate are subject to an Investor Rights Agreement dated as of April 1, 2007, among the issuer of such securities (the “Company”) and certain of the Company’s shareholders, as amended and modified from time to time.  A copy of such Investor Rights Agreement shall be furnished without charge by the Company to the holder hereof upon written request.”

8




The Company shall imprint such legend on certificates evidencing Shares outstanding as of the date hereof.  The legend set forth above shall be removed from the certificates evidencing any shares which cease to be Shares hereunder.

Section 3.8             Further Assurances.  The parties hereto agree that, to the extent the exercise of any rights or the enforcement of any obligations of any party hereto requires the prior consent of the Federal Communications Commission to a transfer of control of the Company pursuant to law then in effect, the parties hereto shall cooperate fully in obtaining all necessary prior approval prior to the taking of any action that would constitute or be deemed to effect a transfer of control of the Company requiring such prior approval.

Section 3.9             Termination.  Subject to Articles VI and IX, the restrictions on the Transfer of Shares set forth in this Article III shall terminate upon the earlier to occur and shall not be applicable to Transfers occurring as part of (a) a Qualified Public Offering and (b) a Sale of the Company.

ARTICLE IV
PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHTS

Section 4.1             General.  Subject to the terms and conditions specified in this Article IV, and applicable securities laws, the Company hereby grants to the Shareholders a right of first offer with respect to sales by the Company of its Shares following the Effective Date, as follows:

Section 4.2             Procedures.  Following the Effective Date, each time the Company proposes to offer any Shares, the Company shall first make an offering of such Shares to each Shareholder in accordance with the following provisions:

(a)           The Company shall deliver a written notice (“General Notice”) to the Shareholders stating (i) its bona fide intention to offer such Shares, (ii) the number of such Shares to be offered and (iii) the price and terms upon which it proposes to offer such Shares.

(b)           By written notification received by the Company within ten (10) calendar days after the giving of the General Notice, each Shareholder may elect to purchase, at the price and on the terms specified in the General Notice, up to that portion of such Shares that equals the proportion that the number of Shares then held by such Shareholder (including for these purposes, in the case of the holder of the Warrant, the Shares underlying the Warrant) bears to the total number of Shares then outstanding (including the Shares underlying the Warrant).  The Company shall promptly, in writing, inform each Shareholder that elects to purchase all the Shares available to it (a “Fully-Exercising Shareholder”) of any other Shareholder’s failure to do likewise.  During the ten (10) calendar day period commencing after such information is given, each Fully-Exercising Shareholder may elect to purchase up to that portion of the Shares for which Shareholders were entitled to subscribe, but which were not subscribed for by the Shareholders, that is equal to the proportion that the number of Shares then held by such Fully-Exercising Shareholder (including for these purposes, in the case of the holder of the Warrant, the Shares underlying the Warrant) bears to the total number of Shares then held by all Fully-Exercising Shareholders who wish to purchase some of the unsubscribed Shares (including for these purposes, in the case of the holder of the Warrant, the Shares underlying the Warrant).

9




(c)           If all Shares that the Shareholders are entitled to obtain pursuant to Sections 4.2(a) and (b) are not elected to be obtained as provided in Sections 4.2(a) and (b) hereof, the Company may, subject to Article VI, during the ninety (90) calendar day period following the expiration of the period provided in Sections 4.2(a) and (b) hereof, offer the remaining unsubscribed portion of such Shares to any Person or Persons at a price not less than that, and upon terms no more favorable to the offeree than those, specified in the General Notice.  If the Company does not enter into an agreement for the sale of the Shares within such period, or if such agreement is not consummated within ninety (90) calendar days of the execution thereof, the right provided hereunder shall be deemed to be revived and such Shares shall not be offered unless first reoffered to the Shareholders in accordance with this Section 4.2.

Section 4.3             Limitations.  The rights provided in this Article IV shall not be applicable to Shares issued in any Excluded Transaction.  In addition to the foregoing, the right of first offer in this Article IV shall not be applicable with respect to any Shareholder in any subsequent offering of Shares if (a) at the time of such offering, the Shareholder is not an “accredited investor,” as that term is then defined in Rule 501(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (b) such offering of Shares is otherwise being offered only to accredited investors.

Section 4.4             Additional Financing.  The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to lend to the ESOP under a note sufficient funds to permit the ESOP to exercise its preemptive rights in full pursuant to this Article IV (an “Additional Financing”); provided, however, that the Company shall have no obligation to provide the Additional Financing (a) if providing such Additional Financing would violate any covenant or other obligation in respect of then-outstanding indebtedness or (b) the Board reasonably determines that providing such Additional Financing would adversely affect in a material manner the Company’s business plans and objectives, financial position or results of operations.  The Company shall be deemed to have satisfied its obligations under this Section 4.4 if it shall have offered such Additional Financing on terms substantially similar to or more favorable than existing loan obligations between the Company and the ESOP.

Section 4.5             Termination.  Subject to Article IX, the covenants set forth in this Article IV shall terminate upon the earlier to occur and shall not be applicable to Transfers occurring as part of (a) a Qualified Public Offering or (b) a Sale of the Company.

ARTICLE V

RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS

The Company hereby covenants and agrees that, from and after the Effective Date, it shall not, without the prior approval or prior written consent of a majority of the Board, which majority shall include a majority of the Independent Directors and one EGI-TRB Director, enter into any transaction, contract, agreement or arrangement to:

(a)           amend, alter or repeal any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of the Company;

(b)           create, or authorize the creation of, or issue or obligate itself to issue shares of, any additional class or series of capital stock other than shares issued and sold to the

10




ESOP at fair market value solely for purposes of maintaining its 51% equity ownership of the Company, on a fully diluted basis;

(c)           liquidate, dissolve or wind-up the business and affairs of the Company, or consent to any of the foregoing;

(d)           purchase or redeem (or permit any subsidiary to purchase or redeem) or pay or declare any dividend or make any distribution on, any shares of capital stock of the Company other than (i) repurchases of stock from former employees, officers, directors, consultants or other Persons who performed services for the Company or any subsidiary in connection with the cessation of such employment or service, (ii) dividends or distributions necessary to enable the ESOP to make all payments due under the terms of the ESOP Loan Agreement as they come due and (iii) repurchases of stock from the ESOP as required by the terms of the ESOP plan document;

(e)           engage in transactions with Affiliates other than in their capacity as a stockholder, director, officer or employee of the Company, including any transaction, contract, agreement or arrangement between the ESOP and the Company, or any amendment or waiver thereof, other than this Agreement, the Merger Agreement, the ESOP Purchase Agreement, the ESOP Loan Agreement and the ESOP Pledge Agreement, and the transactions contemplated thereby;

(f)            make, or permit any subsidiary to make, any loan or advance to, any subsidiary or other corporation, partnership or other entity unless it is wholly owned by the Company;

(g)           make, or permit any subsidiary to make, any loan or advance to any Person, including, without limitation, any employee or director of the Company or any subsidiary, except (i) advances and similar expenditures in the ordinary course of business or under the terms of an employee stock or option plan approved by the Board, (ii) notes that may be issued by the Company to participants of the ESOP under the terms of the ESOP and (iii) financing provided to the ESOP pursuant to Section 4.4;

(h)           guarantee, directly or indirectly, or permit any subsidiary to guarantee, directly or indirectly, any indebtedness except for trade accounts of the Company or any subsidiary arising in the ordinary course of business;

(i)            incur any aggregate indebtedness in excess of $250 million that is not already included in the Annual Budget approved by the Board, other than trade credit incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(j)            acquire any assets or securities of any Person in a transaction resulting in payments by the Company in an aggregate amount in excess of $250 million;

(k)           sell, assign, license, pledge or encumber any assets of the Company for an amount in excess of $250 million;

11




(l)            enter into any corporate strategic relationship involving the payment, contribution, or assignment by the Company or to the Company of money or assets greater than $250 million;

(m)          change the fiscal year of the Company; or

(n)           elect not to qualify, or continue to qualify as an S corporation.

ARTICLE VI

S CORPORATION COVENANTS

Section 6.1             Election of S Corporation Status.  The Company and the Shareholders agree to take all actions necessary to enable and allow the Company to elect, and maintain an election, to be treated as an S corporation under the Code as soon as reasonably practicable following the Effective Date (but, in any event, not later than the first day of the Company’s fiscal year immediately following the fiscal year in which the Effective Date occurs).  The Company shall elect the calendar year as its fiscal year in connection with its election of S corporation status.

Section 6.2             Change of Shareholder Status.  Neither the Company nor any Shareholder may cause or effect a change in the status of a Shareholder or related party that would cause (i) the Shareholder to become an ineligible S corporation holder, (ii) the Company to become ineligible for S corporation status or (iii) the S corporation status of the Company to terminate.

Section 6.3             Exercise of a Warrant.  For so long as the Company maintains its status as an S corporation, no Shareholder may exercise a Warrant if, as a result of such exercise, the Company becomes ineligible for S corporation status.

Section 6.4             Shareholder Acknowledgment of S Corporation Status.  Each Shareholder acknowledges that a termination of the Company’s status as an S corporation by reason of a Transfer of Shares or the exercise of a Warrant in violation of this Article VI or a change of status pursuant to Section 6.2 may cause material adverse tax effects to the other Shareholders.  For this reason, any Shareholder who contemplates a Transfer of Shares, an exercise of a Warrant or a change of status pursuant to Section 6.2 agrees to advise the Company at least thirty (30) days (or such shorter period as the Company may agree) in advance of any such Transfer, exercise or change of status, so that the Company may take action to preserve its status as an S corporation.  Each Shareholder agrees that any such Transfer, exercise or change of status that causes the Company to become ineligible for S corporation status may and should be enjoined.

Section 6.5             Inadvertent Termination.  If the Company’s status as an S corporation is terminated inadvertently and the Company wishes to obtain a ruling under Section 1362(f), or a successor provision, of the Code, each Shareholder agrees to make any adjustments required pursuant to Section 1362(f)(4), or a successor provision, of the Code and approved by the Board.  A Shareholder’s obligation to make such adjustments shall continue after the Shareholder has ceased to own Shares in the Company and after this Agreement has terminated.

Section 6.6             Further Assurances.  Each Shareholder agrees to take all actions necessary to enable and allow the Company to elect, and maintain an election, to be treated as an

12




S corporation under the Code, including, without limitation, consenting to the election pursuant to Section 1362 of the Code.

Section 6.7             Transfer Restrictions Relating to the Company’s Status as an S corporation.

(a)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, upon and after the Effective Date, no Shareholder may Transfer and no Person may acquire, the legal, economic or beneficial ownership of, or any other interest in, any Share if such Transfer or acquisition would cause the Company to become ineligible for S corporation status or would cause the S corporation status of the Company to terminate, as applicable, under the provisions of the Code as in effect at the time of the purported Transfer (as a result of the status of the proposed transferee, the number of shareholders of the Company, or otherwise).

(b)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, upon and after the Effective Date, no Transfer of Shares shall be permitted, and no purported Transfer shall be effective, unless and until (i) the Shareholder desiring to Transfer Shares shall have provided the Company, within a reasonable time prior to the proposed Transfer, with a statement regarding the identity of the proposed transferee sufficient to satisfy the Company that the transferee is a person that is eligible to be a shareholder of an S corporation and the Transfer will not result in an increase in the number of Shareholders of the Company such that it destroys S corporation status, (ii) if the proposed transferee is a trust, (A) the Company has received, within a reasonable time prior to the proposed Transfer, copies of all relevant trust documents, (B) the Company has, at its option and at the sole expense of the Shareholder, obtained a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of the Company’s counsel or, to the extent the Company reasonably determines it to be necessary, of the Shareholder’s counsel acceptable to the Company, providing, in form and substance acceptable to the Company, that the Transfer to the trust will not adversely affect the Company or any of its Shareholders under Subchapter S of the Code and (C) any persons treated as shareholders of the Company (as determined under Section 1361 of the Code) agree to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement as if they were a Shareholder and enter into such agreements and make such representations or warranties as the Company shall request in connection therewith, (iii) the Company has provided written notice to the Shareholder and the transferee that the requirements of clause (i) or (ii) above have been satisfactorily met and (iv) the transferee has executed a Joinder.

(c)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, upon and after the Effective Date, any purported Transfer or acquisition of Shares in violation of any of the covenants and restrictions of this Article VI shall be null and void ab initio. The purported transferee shall have no interest in any of the Shares purported to be transferred, shall not be deemed a Shareholder, and shall not be entitled to receive a new stock certificate for Shares or any dividends or other distributions on or with respect to the Shares. Each Shareholder agrees that any such Transfer or acquisition may and should be enjoined.

(d)           No more than twenty (20) members of the Zell Family Group may hold Shares at any given time.  For purposes of this Section 6.7(d), all members of the Zell Family

13




Group that are treated as a single shareholder pursuant to Section 1361(c)(1) of the Code shall be treated as a single member of the Zell Family Group.

Section 6.8             Termination.  This Article VI shall terminate and no longer apply if the Board determines that the Company shall not elect to qualify, or continue to qualify, as an S corporation.

ARTICLE VII

INFORMATION, INSPECTION AND VISITATION RIGHTS

Section 7.1             Information Rights.  Upon and following the Effective Date, any Shareholder owning ten percent (10%) or more of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock (including the Warrant) shall have the right to receive, and the Company shall provide, copies of the same financial reporting information that the Company shares with senior management and its Board.  As soon as reasonably practicable, but in any event within thirty (30) calendar days of the end of each month, the Company shall provide unaudited  revenue and expense information for each of the publishing and broadcasting & entertainment groups and all significant business units within each of those groups for the one-month prior and year-to-date periods then ended,  As soon as reasonably practicable, but in any event within sixty (60) calendar days of the end of each quarter, the Company shall provide unaudited consolidated operating data, including, consolidated statements of income, consolidated summaries of cash flows and equity income/loss, select financial information for each of the publishing and broadcasting & entertainment groups and select capital expense and balance sheet data.  As soon as reasonably practicable, but in any event within one hundred eighty (180) calendar days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, the Company shall provide to each such Shareholder (i) an income statement for such year and the prior year, (ii) a balance sheet, as of the end of such year and the prior year, (iii) a statement of stockholders’ equity, as of the end of such year and the prior year, and (iv) a statement of cash flows for such year and the prior year, such year-end financial reports to be in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with general accepted accounting principles, and audited and certified by independent public accountants of nationally recognized standing selected by the Company.  The Company shall also provide as soon as practicable, an annual budget and operating plan (the “Annual Budget”) for the next fiscal year, prepared on a monthly basis, including balance sheets, income statements and statements of cash flows for such months and such other information relating to the financial condition, prospects, business or corporate affairs of the Company as management and the Board shall deem appropriate; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated under this Section 7.1 to provide information (A) that it reasonably considers to be a trade secret or similar confidential information (unless covered by an enforceable confidentiality agreement, in form acceptable to the Company) or (B) would adversely affect the attorney-client privilege between the Company and its counsel.

Section 7.2             Inspection and Visitation Rights.  Upon and following the Effective Date, the Company shall permit each Shareholder owning ten percent (10%) or more of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock (including the Warrant) and such Shareholder’s accountants and counsel, at such Shareholder’s expense, to visit and inspect the Company’s properties, to examine its books of account and records and to discuss the Company’s affairs, finances and accounts with its officers, all at such reasonable times as may be requested by such Shareholder;

14




provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to this Section 7.2 to provide access to any information (a) that it reasonably considers to be a trade secret or similar confidential information (unless covered by an enforceable confidentiality agreement, in form acceptable to the Company) or (b) would adversely affect the attorney-client privilege between the Company and its counsel.

Section 7.3             Termination.  The obligations set forth in this Article VII shall terminate upon the earlier to occur and shall not be applicable to Transfers occurring as part of (a) a Qualified Public Offering or (b) a Sale of the Company.

ARTICLE VIII

REPRESENTATIONS

Section 8.1             Shareholder Representations.  Each Shareholder individually represents and warrants as follows:

(a)           No Other or Conflicting Arrangements.  Except for this Agreement, a voting agreement in connection with the Merger, the Merger Agreement, the EGI Purchase Agreement and the ESOP Purchase Agreement, it has not entered into any other voting trust, buy-sell, shareholder or other agreement relating to the Shares, or any arrangement, understanding or restriction with respect to the voting of the Shares, and no proxy, power of attorney or other authorization has been granted relating to the Shares.  Other than the Warrant Agreement, such Shareholder is not a party to any option, warrant, purchase right or other contract, commitment or arrangement that could require a disposition of any Shares or the Warrant by such Shareholder or a Transfer of Shares or the Warrant to any Person that would cause the S corporation status of the Company to terminate.  Other than pursuant to this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement and the ESOP Pledge Agreement, there are no restrictions on rights of disposition or pledge, charge or other encumbrance or restriction pertaining to such Shareholder’s Shares or the Warrant.

(b)           Power and Authority.  The Shareholder has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder.

(c)           Binding Effect.  The Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Shareholder and is a valid and binding agreement of such Shareholder, enforceable against such Shareholder in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally and by equitable principles to which the remedies of specific performance and injunctive and similar forms of relief are subject.

Section 8.2             Company Representations.  The Company represents and warrants as follows:

(a)           Power and Authority.  The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder.

(b)           Binding Effect.  The Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and is a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the

15




Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally and by equitable principles to which the remedies of specific performance and injunctive and similar forms of relief are subject.

ARTICLE IX

TERMINATION

Section 9.1             Automatic Termination.  This Agreement shall be terminated if (i) at any time, there is only one Shareholder, (ii) a Qualified Public Offering shall be consummated, (iii) the Company shall be declared to be bankrupt under federal law, make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or otherwise be found insolvent, (iv) the Company shall dissolve or wind up its affairs or (v) the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms.

Section 9.2             Optional Termination.  This Agreement may be terminated at any time by the mutual written consent of the Parties hereto.

Section 9.3             Effect of Termination.  From and after a termination in accordance with Section 9.1 or 9.2, this Agreement shall become null and void and of no further force and effect, except for Sections 10.2, 10.3, 10.8 and 10.13.  The termination of this Agreement shall not affect any rights or obligations that shall have arisen or accrued prior the date of termination.

ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 10.1           No Other Agreements; Notice.  No Shareholder shall enter into any other voting, buy-sell, shareholder or other agreement relating to the Shares that conflicts in any way with this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Shareholder or Shareholders.

Section 10.2           Confidentiality; Announcements.  Except as contemplated by this Agreement or as may otherwise be required by law, the Parties shall keep the existence and terms of this Agreement confidential.  A copy of this Agreement shall be filed with the Secretary of the Company and kept with the records of the Company.

Section 10.3           Specific Performance.  The Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that the failure of any Party to perform its agreements and covenants hereunder shall cause irreparable injury to the other Parties for which damages, even if available, shall not be an adequate remedy.  Accordingly, each Party hereby consents, in addition to and not in lieu of monetary damages and other relief, to the issuance of injunctive relief to compel performance of such Party’s obligations and to the granting of the remedy of specific performance of its obligations hereunder.

Section 10.4           Notices.  Any notice given pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and delivered personally, sent by reputable, overnight courier service (charges prepaid), sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, or by facsimile, and addressed to the last known address of the Shareholder set forth on the books and records of the Company.  Such notice shall be deemed to have been given and shall be effective: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; one business day after being sent, if sent by reputable, overnight courier service; at the

16




time received, if sent by registered or certified mail; and at the time when confirmation of successful transmission is received by the sending facsimile machine, if sent by facsimile.

Section 10.5           Assignment; Third Party Beneficiaries.  Except in connection with a Transfer of Shares permitted by this Agreement, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the Parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other Parties.  Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each of the Shareholders and their respective permitted successors and assigns.  Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give to any Person, other than the Parties to this Agreement and their respective successors and assigns, or other Persons who become bound by the terms of this Agreement, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.

Section 10.6           Amendment; Waiver.  This Agreement may be amended, modified, waived or altered only in a writing signed by the Parties hereto.  The failure of a Party to insist upon the performance of any provision hereof shall not constitute a waiver of, or estoppel against, assertion of the right to require such performance, nor shall a waiver or estoppel in one case or instance imply a waiver or estoppel with respect to any other case or instance, whether of similar nature or otherwise.

Section 10.7           Descriptive Headings.  The descriptive headings of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement.

Section 10.8           Expenses.  Each Party shall bear its own costs and expenses in connection with the negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement.

Section 10.9           Severability.  If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of applicable law or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any Party.  Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.

Section 10.10         Further Assurances.  The Parties agree to cooperate fully in the execution, acknowledgment and delivery of all instruments, agreements and other papers and to take such other actions as may be necessary to further carry out and fully accomplish the intent and purposes of this Agreement, including, without limitation, any amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of the Company.

Section 10.11         Construction.  The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement.  If any ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the

17




provisions of this Agreement.  Wherever in this Agreement a singular word appears, it shall also include the plural wherever required by the context, and vice versa.  Wherever in this Agreement a masculine, feminine or neutral pronoun appears, it shall also include each other gender wherever required by the context.

Section 10.12         Entire Agreement.  This instrument contains the entire understanding and agreement among the Parties concerning the subject matter of this Agreement, and this Agreement supersedes all prior and contemporaneous understandings, agreements, covenants, negotiations and representations concerning the subject matter of this Agreement, whether written or oral.

Section 10.13         Governing Law.  This Agreement and the rights of the Parties hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any laws or principles of conflicts of laws that would cause the laws of any other jurisdiction to apply.

Section 10.14         Counterparts; Facsimile.  This Agreement and any amendments hereto may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all such counterparts shall constitute one and the same instrument.  Any executed counterpart delivered by facsimile or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed an original for all purposes.

Section 10.15         Effectiveness as to the Company.  This Agreement shall not become effective as to the Company unless and until the Effective Date shall have occurred.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

18




 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the date first written above.

 

EGI-TRB, L.L.C.

 

GREATBANC TRUST COMPANY, not in its
individual or corporate capacity, but solely as
ESOP Fiduciary of the TRIBUNE EMPLOYEE
STOCK OWNERSHIP TRUST, which forms a
part of the TRIBUNE EMPLOYEE STOCK
OWNERSHIP PLAN

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Philip G. Tinkler

 

Name:

Philip G. Tinkler

 

Title:

Vice  President

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Marilyn H. Marchetti

 

 

Name:

Marilyn H. Marchetti

 

 

Title:

Senior Vice President  

 

 

 

TRIBUNE COMPANY

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Dennis J. FitzSimons

 

 

Name:

Dennis J. FitzSimons

 

 

Title:

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement




INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT

Joinder

The undersigned is executing and delivering this Joinder pursuant to that certain Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2007 (as the same may be hereafter amended, the “Investor Rights Agreement”), by and among Tribune Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), EGI-TRB, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, and GreatBanc Trust Company, not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as trustee of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust, which forms a part of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Plan.

By executing and delivering this Joinder to the Company, the undersigned hereby agrees to become a party to, to be bound by, and to comply with the provisions of the Investor Rights Agreement in the same manner as if the undersigned were an original signatory to the Investor Rights Agreement.

Accordingly, the undersigned has executed and delivered this Joinder this       day of                 , 20   .

 

 

 

 

Signature

 

Name:

 

 



EX-10.13 17 a07-9675_1ex10d13.htm EX-10.13

Exhibit 10.13

[EXECUTION COPY]

VOTING AGREEMENT

THIS VOTING AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into this 1st day of April, 2007 by and between Tribune Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and each of Chandler Trust No. 1 and Chandler Trust No. 2 (Chandler Trust No. 1 and Chandler Trust No. 2 collectively being the “Shareholders”).

WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, GreatBanc Trust Company, not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as trustee of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust, which forms a part of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the “ESOP”), Tesop Corporation, a Delaware corporation wholly owned by the ESOP (“Merger Sub”), and the Company have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”) (unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Merger Agreement) pursuant to which the ESOP will acquire the Company by merging Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”);

WHEREAS, the Company, EGI-TRB, L.L.C. (“EGI-TRB”) and Samuel Zell have concurrently herewith entered into that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated April 1, 2007 (the “EGI-TRB Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which EGI-TRB will purchase from the Company, (i) as soon as practicable following the execution and delivery of the EGI-TRB Purchase Agreement, (a) newly-issued shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Company Common Stock”), and (b) an unsecured subordinated exchangeable promissory note, and (ii) immediately following the consummation of the Merger, (x) an unsecured subordinated promissory note and (y) warrants to purchase shares of Company Common Stock;

WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, the ESOP and the Company have entered into an ESOP Purchase Agreement (as amended from time to time, the “ESOP Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which the ESOP has, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the ESOP Purchase Agreement, agreed to purchase shares of Company Common Stock;

WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, each Shareholder is the record and beneficial owner of, and has the sole right to vote and dispose of, that number of shares of Company Common Stock (such shares, together with any other capital stock of the Company acquired by such Shareholder after the date hereof whether acquired directly or indirectly, upon the exercise of options, conversion of convertible securities or otherwise, being collectively referred to herein as the “Shares”) set forth on Attachment A hereto;

WHEREAS, concurrently herewith and as a condition to the Shareholders’ execution of this Agreement, the Company and the Shareholders have entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (as amended from time to time, the “Registration Rights Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company has granted the Shareholders certain registration rights with respect to the Shares; and

WHEREAS, obtaining appropriate shareholder approval is a condition to the consummation of the Merger and certain of the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.




NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

VOTING

Section 1.1             Agreement to Vote.  Each Shareholder irrevocably and unconditionally hereby agrees that from and after the date hereof until the earlier of (a) the Effective Time and (b) any date of termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms (the “Expiration Time”), at any meeting (whether annual or special and each adjourned or postponed meeting) of the Company’s shareholders, however called, or in connection with any written consent of the Company’s shareholders, each Shareholder will (i) appear at such meeting or otherwise cause its Owned Shares (as defined below) to be counted as present thereat for purposes of calculating a quorum and (ii) vote or cause to be voted (including by written consent, if applicable) all of such Shareholder’s Shares beneficially owned by such Shareholder as of the relevant time (the “Owned Shares”), (A) for approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (B) against any Alternative Proposal, without regard to the terms of such Alternative Proposal, or any other proposal made in opposition to adoption of the Merger Agreement or in competition or inconsistent with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (C) against any agreement, amendment of any agreement (including the Company’s certificate of incorporation or by-laws), or any other action that is intended or would reasonably be expected to prevent, impede, or, in any material respect, interfere with, delay, postpone or discourage the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, other than those specifically contemplated by this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or the other agreements contemplated thereby and (D) against any action, agreement, transaction or proposal that would result in a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or other obligation of the Company in the Merger Agreement, the EGI-TRB Purchase Agreement or the ESOP Purchase Agreement.

Section 1.2             Restrictions on Transfers.  The Shareholders hereby agree that, from the date hereof until the Expiration Time, they shall not, directly or indirectly, sell, assign, give, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, issue, bequeath or in any manner encumber or dispose of, or permit to be sold, assigned, encumbered, attached or otherwise disposed of in any manner, whether voluntarily, involuntarily or by operation of law, with or without consideration (collectively, “Transfer”), Owned Shares in an aggregate of five percent (5%) of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock in a single Transfer or series of related Transfers to a third party other than Goldman Sachs & Co. (“Goldman Sachs”) or another financial intermediary as nominee, underwriter or otherwise for further distribution thereof, unless as a condition to any such Transfer or Transfers, the transferee or transferees shall execute an agreement that contains the same substantive covenants regarding voting and the granting of a proxy as are contained in this Agreement (except to reflect the change of the Shareholder).

Section 1.3             Irrevocable Proxy.  Each Shareholder hereby revokes any and all previous proxies granted with respect to his, her or its Owned Shares.  Subject to the last two sentences of this Section 1.3, upon the request of the Company and subject to applicable law, each Shareholder shall, or shall use its reasonable efforts to cause Goldman Sachs as the nominee of the Shareholders to, irrevocably appoint the Company or its designee as such Shareholder’s

2




proxy, to vote (or cause to be voted) his, her or its Owned Shares in favor of approval of the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, as applicable, and subject to and otherwise in accordance with Section 1.1 hereof.  Such proxy shall be irrevocable and coupled with an interest and shall be granted in consideration of the Company entering into the Registration Rights Agreement.  In the event that Goldman Sachs for any reason fails to irrevocably appoint the Company or its designee as such Shareholder’s proxy in accordance with this Section 1.3, such Shareholder shall cause Goldman Sachs to vote his, her or its Owned Shares in accordance with Section 1.1 hereof.  In the event that any Shareholder or Goldman Sachs fails for any reason to vote his, her or its Owned Shares in accordance with the requirements of Section 1.1 hereof, then the Company or its designee shall have the right to vote such Shareholder’s Owned Shares in accordance with Section 1.1.  Subject to applicable law, the vote of the Company or its designee shall control in any conflict between the vote by the Company or its designee of such Shareholder’s Owned Shares and a vote by such Shareholder (or Goldman Sachs on behalf of such Shareholder) of his, her or its Owned Shares.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the proxy granted by each Shareholder and/or Goldman Sachs shall be automatically revoked upon termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms.

Section 1.4             Inconsistent Agreements.  Each Shareholder hereby agrees that he, she or it shall not enter into any agreement, contract or understanding with any person prior to the termination of the Merger Agreement directly or indirectly to vote, grant a proxy or power of attorney or give instructions with respect to the voting of such Shareholder’s Owned Shares in any manner which is inconsistent with this Agreement.

Section 1.5             Waiver of Voting Restriction in Distribution Agreements.  The Company and the Shareholders hereby agree to waive Section 4.6(b) of the Distribution Agreements (as hereinafter defined) with respect to, and only with respect to, voting all of the Owned Shares as contemplated by this Agreement.  The “Distribution Agreements” shall mean (i) the Distribution Agreement, dated September 21, 2006, by and among TMCT, LLC, the Company, Candle Holdings Corporation, Fortify Holdings Corporation and the Shareholders and (ii) the Distribution Agreement, dated September 21, 2006, by and among TMCT II, LLC, the Company, Fortification Holdings Corporation, Wick Holdings Corporation, Eagle New Media Investments, LLC, Eagle Publishing, LLC and the Shareholders.  For purposes of clarification, the provisions of Section 4.6(b) of the Distribution Agreements do not apply to the transfer of any Owned Shares by a Trust Member (as defined in the Distribution Agreements) to any person other than a beneficiary of a Trust Member following the transfer of all of such Trust Member’s right, title and interest in and to the Owned Shares.

ARTICLE II

NO SOLICITATION

Section 2.1             General.  Each Shareholder in his, her or its capacity as a shareholder of the Company shall not, and shall direct his, her or its Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (a) solicit, initiate or knowingly facilitate or encourage any inquiry with respect to, or the making, submission or announcement of, any Alternative Proposal, (b) participate in any negotiations regarding, or furnish to any person any nonpublic information regarding, an Alternative Proposal, (c) engage in discussions with any person regarding an Alternative Proposal, (d) approve, endorse or recommend any Alternative Proposal, (e) enter into any letter

3




of intent or agreement in principle or any agreement providing for any Alternative Proposal, or (f) otherwise cooperate with, or assist or participate in, or knowingly facilitate or encourage any effort or attempt by any person (other than EGI-TRB, the ESOP, Merger Sub or their respective Representatives) with respect to, or which would reasonably be expected to result in, an Alternative Proposal (the activities specified in clauses (a) through (f) being hereinafter referred to as the “Restricted Activities”); provided, that if the Company is engaging in Restricted Activities in compliance with Section 5.3 of the Merger Agreement, the Shareholders may participate with the Company in such Restricted Activities.  Each Shareholder shall promptly inform his, her or its Representatives of the obligations under this Section 2.1.  Without limiting the foregoing, it is understood that any action of any Representative of any Shareholder that would be a violation if taken by such Shareholder shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 2.1 by such Shareholder.

Section 2.2             Notification.  Each Shareholder promptly shall advise the Company, EGI-TRB and the ESOP orally and in writing of (a) any Alternative Proposal after the date hereof or indication or inquiry after the date hereof with respect to or that would reasonably be expected to lead to any Alternative Proposal, (b) any request after the date hereof for nonpublic information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than requests for information not reasonably expected to be related to an Alternative Proposal, or (c) any inquiry or request after the date hereof for discussion or negotiation regarding an Alternative Proposal, including in each case the identity of the person making any such Alternative Proposal or indication or inquiry and the material terms of any such Alternative Proposal or indication or inquiry (including copies of any document or correspondence evidencing such Alternative Proposal or inquiry).  Each Shareholder shall keep the Company, EGI-TRB and the ESOP reasonably informed on a current basis (and in any event promptly after the occurrence of any changes or developments) of the status (including the material terms and conditions thereof and any material change thereto) of any such Alternative Proposal or indication or inquiry, including furnishing copies of any written revised proposals.  No Shareholder shall enter into any confidentiality agreement with any person subsequent to the date of this Agreement which prohibits such Shareholder from providing such information to the Company, EGI-TRB or the ESOP as required by this Section 2.2.

Section 2.3             Ongoing Discussions.  On the date hereof, each Shareholder shall, and shall direct his, her or its Representatives to, immediately cease any discussions or negotiations with any parties that may be ongoing with respect to any Alternative Proposal.

Section 2.4             Capacity.  Each Shareholder is signing this Agreement solely in such Shareholder’s capacity as a shareholder of the Company and nothing contained herein shall limit or affect any actions taken by any Shareholder in his, her or its capacity as an officer or director of the Company, and no action taken in any such capacity as an officer or director shall be deemed to constitute a breach of this Agreement.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

OF SHAREHOLDERS

Section 3.1             Representations and Warranties.  Each Shareholder represents and warrants to the Company as follows: (a) such Shareholder has the requisite capacity and all

4




necessary power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform his, her or its obligations hereunder, (b) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Shareholder and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such Shareholder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of such Shareholder, (c) assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of such Shareholder enforceable against such Shareholder in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general application which may affect the enforcement of creditors, rights generally and by general equitable principles, (d) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Shareholder does not conflict with or violate any law or agreement binding upon it, nor require any consent, notification, regulatory filing or approval, except for the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission of an amendment to Schedule 13D by the Shareholders, and (e) except for (i) restrictions in favor of the Company pursuant to this Agreement or the Distribution Agreements and (ii) such transfer restrictions of general applicability as may be provided under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the “blue sky” laws of the various states of the United States, such Shareholder owns, beneficially and of record, all of such Shareholder’s Owned Shares free and clear of any proxy, voting restriction, adverse claim or other Lien (other than any restrictions created by this Agreement) and has sole voting power and sole power of disposition with respect to such Shareholder’s Owned Shares, with no restrictions on such Shareholder’s rights of voting or disposition pertaining thereto and no person other than such Shareholder has any right to direct or approve the voting or disposition of any of such Shareholder’s Owned Shares.

Section 3.2             Covenants.  From the date hereof until the Expiration Time:

(a)           each Shareholder agrees not take any action that would make any representation or warranty of such Shareholder contained herein untrue or incorrect or have the effect of preventing, impeding, or, in any material respect, interfering with or adversely affecting the performance by such Shareholder of its obligations under this Agreement;

(b)           each Shareholder hereby waives any rights of appraisal or rights of dissent from the Merger that such Shareholder may have;

(c)           each Shareholder hereby agrees, while this Agreement is in effect, to promptly notify the Company of the number of any new Shares acquired by such Shareholder, if any, after the date hereof.  Any such Shares shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement as though owned by the Shareholder on the date hereof;

(d)           from time to time, at the request of the Company and without further consideration, each Shareholder shall execute and deliver such additional documents and take all such further action as may be necessary to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and

(e)           each Shareholder, severally and not jointly, hereby authorizes the Company to publish and disclose in any announcement or disclosure required by the SEC and in the Proxy Statement such Shareholder’s identity and ownership of the Owned Shares and the nature of such Shareholder’s obligation under this Agreement; provided that such Shareholder is provided with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such disclosure.

5




ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

Section 4.1             Representations and Warranties of the Company.  The Company represents and warrants to each Shareholder as follows: (a) each of this Agreement, the EGI-TRB Purchase Agreement, the ESOP Purchase Agreement and the Merger Agreement has been approved by the Company’s board of directors, (b) each of this Agreement, the EGI-TRB Purchase Agreement, the ESOP Purchase Agreement and the Merger Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer or other representative of the Company and (c) assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by each Shareholder, this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general application which may affect the enforcement of creditors rights generally and by general equitable principles.

ARTICLE V

TERMINATION

Section 5.1             Termination.  This Agreement shall automatically terminate and be of no further force or effect upon the Expiration Time (other than with respect to this Section 5.1 and Article VI, which shall survive any termination of this Agreement); provided that no such termination shall relieve any party hereto from any liability for any breach of this Agreement occurring prior to such termination.

ARTICLE VI

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 6.1             Expenses.  Except as otherwise agreed in writing, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring or required to incur such expenses.

Section 6.2             Notices.  Any notice required to be given hereunder shall be sufficient if in writing, and sent by facsimile transmission (provided that any notice received by facsimile transmission or otherwise at the addressee’s location on any business day after 5:00 p.m. (addressee’s local time) shall be deemed to have been received at 9:00 a.m. (addressee’s local time) on the next business day), by reliable overnight delivery service (with proof of service), hand delivery or certified or registered mail (return receipt requested and first-class postage prepaid), addressed as follows:

To the Shareholders:

 

 

 

 

Chandler Trust No. 1 and Chandler Trust No. 2

 

350 W. Colorado Boulevard, Suite 230

 

Pasadena, CA 91105

 

Attn: Warren B. Williamson

 

Tel: (626) 793-2623

 

Fax: (626) 793-0814

 

6




 

with a copy to:

 

 

 

 

Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP

 

333 South Grand Avenue, 47th Floor

 

Los Angeles, CA 90071

 

Attn: Andrew E. Bogen and Peter W. Wardle

 

Tel: (213) 229-7000

 

Fax: (213) 229-7520

 

 

To the Company:

 

 

 

 

Tribune Company

 

435 North Michigan Avenue

 

Chicago, IL 60611

 

Attn: Crane H. Kenney

 

Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary

 

Tel: (312) 222-2491

 

Fax: (312) 222-4206

 

 

with copies to:

 

 

 

 

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

 

51 West 52nd Street

 

New York, NY 10019

 

Attn: Steven A. Rosenblum and Peter E. Devine

 

Tel: (212) 403-1000

 

Fax: (212) 403-2000

 

 

 

and

 

 

 

Sidley Austin LLP

 

One South Dearborn Street

 

Chicago, IL 60603

 

Attn: Thomas A. Cole and Larry A. Barden

 

Tel: (312) 853-7473 and (312) 853-7785

 

Fax: (312) 853-7036

 

 

 

and

 

 

 

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

 

Suite 2100

 

333 West Wacker Drive

 

Chicago, IL 60606

 

Attn: Charles W. Mulaney, Jr.

 

Tel: (312) 407-0700

 

Fax: (312) 407-0411

 

 

 

and

 

7




 

 

Jenner & Block LLP

 

330 N. Wabash Ave.

 

Chicago, IL 60611

 

Attn: Joseph P. Gromacki

 

Tel: (312) 923-2637

 

Fax: (312) 923-2737

 

or to such other address as any party shall specify by written notice so given, and such notice shall be deemed to have been delivered as of the date so telecommunicated, personally delivered or mailed.  Any party to this Agreement may notify any other party of any changes to the address or any of the other details specified in this paragraph; provided, however, that such notification shall only be effective on the date specified in such notice or five (5) business days after the notice is given, whichever is later.  Rejection or other refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of changed address of which no notice was given shall be deemed to be receipt of the notice as of the date of such rejection, refusal or inability to deliver.

Section 6.3             Amendments, Waivers, Etc.  At any time prior to the Expiration Time, any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and the Shareholders, or in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective.  The failure of any party hereto to exercise any right, power or remedy provided under this Agreement or otherwise available in respect hereof at law or in equity, or to insist upon compliance by any other party hereto with his or its obligations hereunder, and any custom or practice of the parties at variance with the terms hereof, shall not constitute a waiver by such party of his or its right to exercise any such or other right, power or remedy or to demand such compliance.

Section 6.4             Successors and Assigns; Share Transfers.

(a)           Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties.  Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, including any corporate successor by merger or otherwise, and any transferee of Shares that is a trust which has the same trustees as the Shareholders (each an “Affiliated Trust”).

(b)           The Company agrees to use its commercially reasonably efforts to assist the Shareholders, and to cause its transfer agent to assist the Shareholder, with transfers of Shares to an Affiliated Trust or among Affiliated Trusts, in each case whether in certificated form or by electronic book entry.  Notwithstanding any transfer of Shares to an Affiliated Trust, the transferor shall remain liable for the performance of all obligations of transferor under this Agreement.

Section 6.5             No Third Party Beneficiaries.  Nothing expressed or referred to in this Agreement will be construed to give any person, other than the parties to this Agreement, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or with respect to this Agreement or any

8




provision of this Agreement except as such rights as may inure to a successor or permitted assignee under Section 6.4.

Section 6.6             No Partnership, Agency, or Joint Venture.  This Agreement is intended to create, and creates, a contractual relationship and is not intended to create, and does not create, any agency, partnership, joint venture or any like relationship between the parties hereto.

Section 6.7             Entire Agreement.  This Agreement (including the attachment hereto) constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

Section 6.8             Severability.  Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.  If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, such provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.

Section 6.9             Specific Performance; Remedies Cumulative.  The parties hereto acknowledge that money damages are not an adequate remedy for violations of this Agreement and that any party, in addition to any other rights and remedies which the parties may have hereunder or at law or in equity, may, in his, her or its sole discretion, apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for specific performance or injunction or such other relief as such court may deem just and proper in order to enforce this Agreement or prevent any violation hereof and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, each party waives any objection to the imposition of such relief.  All rights, powers and remedies provided under this Agreement or otherwise available in respect hereof at law or in equity shall be cumulative and not alternative, and the exercise or beginning of the exercise of any thereof by any party shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise of any other such rights, powers or remedies by such party.

Section 6.10           Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.

Section 6.11           Jurisdiction.  The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached.  It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal court within the State of Delaware).  In addition, each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by the other party hereto or its successors or assigns, shall be brought and determined exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if the

9




Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal court within the State of Delaware).  Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such action or proceeding for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the aforesaid courts.  Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above named courts for any reason other than the failure to serve in accordance with this Section 6.11, (b) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable law, any claim that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject mater hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts.

Section 6.12           Waiver of Jury Trial.  Each Shareholder hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any right he, she or it may have to a trial by jury in respect of any litigation directly or indirectly arising out of, under or in connection with this Agreement.  Each Shareholder (a) certifies that no representative of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of any such litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and (b) acknowledges that he, she or it has been induced to enter into this Agreement by, among other things, the consideration received by such Shareholder in respect of such Shareholder’s Owned Shares pursuant to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

Section 6.13           Drafting and Representation.  Each of the parties has participated in the drafting and negotiation of this Agreement.  If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement must be construed as if it is drafted by all the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.

Section 6.14           Construction.  When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article or Section, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.  Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”  The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.  The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term.  Any agreement or instrument defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement or instrument as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including by waiver or consent, and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein.

Section 6.15           Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more consecutive counterparts (including by facsimile), each of which shall be an original, with the

10




same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered (by telecopy or otherwise) to the other parties.

[Signature Page follows]

11




 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date and year first written above.

 

TRIBUNE COMPANY 

 

By:

/s/ Dennis J. FitzSimons

 

Name:  Dennis J. FitzSimons

Title:

 Chairman, President and
 Chief Executive Officer

 




 

CHANDLER TRUST NO. 1

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Susan Babcock

 

 

Susan Babcock, as Trustee of Chandler

 

 

Trust No. 1 under Trust Agreement dated

 

 

June 26, 1935

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jeffrey Chandler

 

 

Jeffrey Chandler, as Trustee of Chandler

 

 

Trust No. 1 under Trust Agreement dated

 

 

June 26, 1935

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Camilla Chandler Frost

 

 

Camilla Chandler Frost, as Trustee of

 

 

Chandler Trust No. 1 under Trust

 

 

Agreement dated June 26, 1935

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Roger Goodan

 

 

Roger Goodan, as Trustee of Chandler Trust

 

 

No. 1 under Trust Agreement dated June 26,

 

 

1935

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ William Stinehart, Jr.

 

 

William Stinehart, Jr., as Trustee of

 

 

Chandler Trust No. 1 under Trust

 

 

Agreement dated June 26, 1935

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Judy C. Webb

 

 

Judy C. Webb, as Trustee of Chandler Trust

 

 

No. 1 under Trust Agreement dated June 26,

 

 

1935

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Warren B. Williamson

 

 

Warren B. Williamson, as Trustee of

 

 

Chandler Trust No. 1 under Trust

 

 

Agreement dated June 26, 1935




 

CHANDLER TRUST NO. 2

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Susan Babcock

 

 

Susan Babcock, as Trustee of Chandler

 

 

Trust No. 2 under Trust Agreement dated

 

 

June 26, 1935

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jeffrey Chandler

 

 

Jeffrey Chandler, as Trustee of Chandler

 

 

Trust No. 2 under Trust Agreement dated

 

 

June 26, 1935

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Camilla Chandler Frost

 

 

Camilla Chandler Frost, as Trustee of

 

 

Chandler Trust No. 2 under Trust

 

 

Agreement dated June 26, 1935

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Roger Goodan

 

 

Roger Goodan, as Trustee of Chandler Trust

 

 

No. 2 under Trust Agreement dated June 26,

 

 

1935

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ William Stinehart, Jr.

 

 

William Stinehart, Jr., as Trustee of

 

 

Chandler Trust No. 2 under Trust

 

 

Agreement dated June 26, 1935

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Judy C. Webb

 

 

Judy C. Webb, as Trustee of Chandler Trust

 

 

No. 2 under Trust Agreement dated June 26,

 

 

1935

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Warren B. Williamson

 

 

Warren B. Williamson, as Trustee of

 

 

Chandler Trust No. 2 under Trust

 

 

Agreement dated June 26, 1935




ATTACHMENT A

 

Shareholder

 

Capital Stock

 

 

 

Chandler Trust No. 1

 

22,881,590

Chandler Trust No. 2

 

25,244,751

 



EX-10.14 18 a07-9675_1ex10d14.htm EX-10.14

Exhibit 10.14

[EXECUTION COPY]

 

 

TRIBUNE EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN




TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

PAGE

SECTION 1

 

1

Background of Plan

 

1

1.1

 

History and Purpose

 

1

1.2

 

Effective Date; Plan Year

 

1

1.3

 

Trustee; Trust Agreement

 

1

1.4

 

Plan Administration

 

2

1.5

 

Employers

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2

 

3

Eligibility and Participation

 

3

2.1

 

Eligibility to Participate

 

3

2.2

 

Participation Not Guarantee of Employment

 

4

2.3

 

Leased Employees

 

4

2.4

 

Military Service

 

4

2.5

 

Omission of Eligible Employee

 

5

2.6

 

Inclusion of Ineligible Person

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3

 

6

Service & Compensation

 

6

3.1

 

Years of Service

 

6

3.2

 

Hour of Service

 

7

3.3

 

One Year Break in Service

 

8

3.4

 

Compensation

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4

 

10

Employer Contributions

 

10

4.1

 

Employer Contributions

 

10

4.2

 

Due Date for Employer Contributions

 

11

4.3

 

Payment of Acquisition Loans

 

11

4.4

 

Individual Employer’s Share of Employer Contributions; Limitations on Employers’ Contributions

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 5

 

13

Company Stock; Acquisition Loans

 

13

5.1

 

Company Stock

 

13

5.2

 

Acquisition Loans

 

13

 

i




 

SECTION 6

 

14

Investment of Employer Contributions

 

14

6.1

 

ESOP Stock Account Investments in Company Stock

 

14

6.2

 

Diversification of Investments in Company Stock

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7

 

16

Accounting

 

16

7.1

 

Participants’ Accounts

 

16

7.2

 

Loan Suspense Account

 

16

7.3

 

Accounting Dates; Special Accounting Dates; Accounting Period

 

16

7.4

 

Transfer of Shares From Loan Suspense Account to Participants’ ESOP Stock Accounts

 

17

7.5

 

Adjustment of Participants’ Accounts

 

17

7.6

 

Dividends on Company Stock

 

19

7.7

 

Investment of Cash in Trust

 

20

7.8

 

Fair Market Value of Company Stock

 

20

7.9

 

Stock Dividends, Stock Splits and Capital Reorganizations Affecting ESOP Shares

 

20

7.10

 

Allocation of Proceeds from Sale or Liquidation

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 8

 

23

Contribution and Benefit Limitations

 

23

8.1

 

Contribution Limitations

 

23

8.2

 

Combining of Plans

 

24

8.3

 

Highly Compensated Employee

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9

 

26

Period of Participation

 

26

9.1

 

Settlement Date

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 10

 

27

Vesting in Benefits; Forfeitures; Reinstatements

 

27

10.1

 

Fully Vested Benefits

 

27

10.2

 

Partially Vested Benefits

 

27

10.3

 

Forfeitures

 

27

10.4

 

Reinstatement

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 11

 

29

Distributions Following Settlement Date

 

29

11.1

 

Manner of Distribution

 

29

11.2

 

Determination of Account Balances

 

29

 

ii




 

11.3

 

Reinvestment of ESOP Stock Account

 

30

11.4

 

Timing of Distributions

 

30

11.5

 

Direct Rollovers

 

35

11.6

 

Designation of Beneficiary

 

37

11.7

 

Missing Participants or Beneficiaries; Delays in Determining Benefits

 

38

11.8

 

Facility of Payment

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 12

 

40

Rights, Restrictions, and Options on Company Stock

 

40

12.1

 

Right of First Refusal

 

40

12.2

 

Put Option

 

40

12.3

 

Share Legend; Other Restrictions

 

42

12.4

 

Nonterminable Rights

 

42

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 13

 

43

Voting and Tendering of Company Stock

 

43

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 14

 

45

General Provisions

 

45

14.1

 

Interests Not Transferable

 

45

14.2

 

Absence of Guaranty

 

45

14.3

 

Employment Rights

 

45

14.4

 

Litigation by Participants or Other Persons

 

45

14.5

 

Evidence

 

46

14.6

 

Waiver of Notice

 

46

14.7

 

Controlling Law

 

46

14.8

 

Statutory References

 

46

14.9

 

Severability

 

46

14.10

 

Additional Employers

 

46

14.11

 

Action By Employers

 

47

14.12

 

Gender and Number

 

47

14.13

 

Indemnification

 

47

14.14

 

Automated Systems

 

47

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 15

 

48

Restrictions as to Reversion of Trust Assets to the Employers

 

48

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 16

 

50

Amendment and Termination

 

50

16.1

 

Amendment

 

50

16.2

 

Termination

 

50

16.3

 

Nonforfeitability and Distribution on Termination

 

50

 

iii




 

16.4

 

Plan Merger, Consolidation, Etc.

 

51

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 17

 

52

Administration

 

52

17.1

 

The Administrator

 

52

17.2

 

The Administrator’s General Powers, Rights, and Duties

 

52

17.3

 

Interested Administrator Member

 

53

17.4

 

Administrator Expenses

 

53

17.5

 

Uniform Rules

 

54

17.6

 

Information Required by the Administrator

 

54

17.7

 

Review of Benefit Determinations

 

54

17.8

 

Administrator’s Decision Final

 

54

17.9

 

Denial Procedure and Appeal Process

 

54

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 18

 

58

Special Rules Applicable When Plan is Top-Heavy

 

58

18.1

 

Purpose and Effect

 

58

18.2

 

Top-Heavy Plan

 

58

18.3

 

Key Employee

 

59

18.4

 

Aggregated Plans

 

59

18.5

 

Minimum Employer Contribution

 

60

18.6

 

Coordination of Benefits

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 1

 

61

Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Plan

 

61

 

iv




Index of Defined Terms

Accounting Date

 

16

 

Highly Compensated Employee

24

Accounting Period

 

16

 

Hour of Service

7

Accounts

 

16

 

Investment Income

20

Acquisition Loan

 

13

 

Key Employee

59

Administrator

 

2, 52

 

Leased Employee

4

Annual Addition

 

23

 

Limitation Year

23

Beneficiary

 

38

 

Loan Suspense Account

16

Code

 

46

 

Nonallocation Year

20

Company

 

1

 

Normal Retirement Age

26

Company Stock

 

13

 

One Year Break in Service

8

Compensation

 

8

 

Participant

3

Controlled Group Member

 

2

 

Plan

1

Deemed-Owned Shares

 

21

 

Plan Year

1

Determination Date

 

58

 

Pledge Agreement

48

Disqualified Person

 

20

 

Put Option

40

Dividend

 

17

 

Qualified Election Period

14

Effective Date

 

1

 

Qualified Participant

14

Eligible Distributee

 

36

 

Ratio Percentage Test

10

Eligible Employee

 

3

 

Related Company

2

Eligible Participant

 

10

 

Related Defined Contribution Plan

23

Eligible Retirement Plan

 

36

 

Required Commencement Date

31

Eligible Rollover Distribution

 

36

 

Right of First Refusal

40

Employee

 

3

 

Settlement Date

26

Employer

 

2

 

Special Accounting Date

16

Employer Contribution

 

10

 

Spouse

38

ERISA

 

46

 

Synthetic Equity

21

ESOP Cash Account

 

16

 

Top-Heavy Plan

58

ESOP Stock Account

 

16

 

Trust

1

Financed Shares

 

13

 

Trustee

1

Forfeiture

 

27

 

Years of Service

6

 

i




TRIBUNE EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN

SECTION 1

Background of Plan

1.1          History and Purpose

Tribune Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) hereby establishes the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the “Plan”), to enable eligible Employees to acquire stock ownership interests in the Company by investing primarily in Company Stock.  The Plan is intended to be a qualified employee benefit plan under section 401(a) of the Code and an employee stock ownership plan within the meaning of section 4975(e)(7) of the Code, and all interpretations of the Plan shall be consistent with that intent.  The Plan is intended to invest primarily in Company Stock, and is specifically permitted to invest up to 100% of its assets in Company Stock.

1.2          Effective Date; Plan Year

The Effective Date of the Plan is January 1, 2007 (the “Effective Date”).   The Plan will be administered on the basis of a plan year (the “Plan Year”) which shall be the 12-month period ending on December 31 of each year.

1.3          Trustee; Trust Agreement

Amounts contributed under the Plan are held and invested, until distributed, by the trustee (the “Trustee”) appointed by the Company acting by its Board of Directors.  The Trustee acts in accordance with the terms of a trust agreement between the Company and the Trustee, which trust agreement is known as the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust (the “Trust”).  The Trust implements and forms a part of the Plan.  The provisions of and benefits under the Plan are subject to the terms and provisions of the Trust.  In the event of any conflict between the Plan and the trust agreement, the terms of the trust agreement shall control.

1.4          Plan Administration

The Plan is administered by a committee appointed by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Administrator”) as described in Section 17.1.  Any notice or document

1




required to be given to or filed with the Administrator will be properly given or filed if delivered or mailed, by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to the Administrator, in care of the Company at its corporate headquarters.

1.5          Employers

Exhibit 1 lists the payroll codes and employee groups, and the corresponding employers, which are all Controlled Group Members, are Employers.  Any other Controlled Group Member by resolution may adopt the Plan with respect to one or more employee groups with the Company’s consent (acting through the Administrator).  The Company and any such Controlled Group Members that adopt the Plan are referred to below collectively as the “Employers” and sometimes individually as an “Employer.”  A “Controlled Group Member” means any corporation that is a member of a controlled group of corporations with the Company (within the meaning of Section 409(l)(4) of the Code).  A “Related Company” includes the Company and any corporation or other entity treated as being in a controlled group of corporations or under common control with the Company, within the meaning of Code Sections 414(b) and (c), or that is treated as being part of an affiliated service group that includes the Company within the meaning of Code Section 414(m), or that is otherwise aggregated with the Company pursuant to any regulations issued under Code Section 414(o).

2




SECTION 2

Eligibility and Participation

2.1          Eligibility to Participate

(a)                                  Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, each Eligible Employee will become a “Participant” in the Plan on the first day of the pay period following the date on which the Employee first completes a Year of Service and has attained age 21.  An “Eligible Employee” is an Employee:

(i)  who is not a member of a group or class of Employees of an Employer whose terms and conditions of employment are covered by a collective bargaining agreement, unless retirement benefits were not the subject of good faith bargaining between the Employer and a collective bargaining representative;

(ii)  who is not a Leased Employee;

(iii)  who is not a nonresident alien;

(iv)  the terms and conditions of whose employment are not governed by an employment agreement that precludes his participation in the Plan;

(v)  who does not perform services for an Employer as an employee of a personal service corporation, professional corporation or similar intervening corporate entity, regardless of whether the validity of that corporate entity is subsequently nullified by the Internal Revenue Service or any court; and

(vi)  who is a member of a group of employees to which the Plan has been extended by his Employer (Exhibit 1 lists the groups of Employers to which the Plan is extended as of the Effective Date).

(b)                                 For all purposes of the Plan, an individual shall be an “Employee” of or be “employed” by a Related Company for any Plan Year only if such individual is treated as a common law employee by the Related Company for purposes of employment taxes and wage withholding for federal income taxes.  If an individual is not considered to be an “Employee” of a Related Company in accordance with the preceding sentence for a Plan Year, a subsequent determination by the Related Company, any governmental agency or court that the individual is a

3




common law employee of the Related Company, even if such determination is applicable to prior years, will not have a retroactive effect for purposes of eligibility to participate in the Plan.

(c)                                  Any Participant who terminates employment but is reemployed by an Employer before incurring a One Year Break in Service shall continue to participate in the Plan in the same manner as if such termination had not occurred, effective as of the date of reemployment.  Any Participant who terminates employment but is reemployed by an Employer after incurring a One Year Break in Service shall be treated as a new hire and participate in the Plan only after again satisfying the requirements of this Section.

2.2          Participation Not Guarantee of Employment

Participation in the Plan does not constitute a guarantee or contract of employment and will not give any Employee the right to be retained in the employ of the Employers nor any right or claim to any benefit under the terms of the Plan unless such right or claim has specifically accrued under the terms of the Plan.

2.3          Leased Employees

A “Leased Employee” means any person defined in Code Section 414(n), which includes any person who is not an Employee of an Employer, but who has provided services to an Employer, which services are performed under the primary direction or control of the Employer, on a substantially full-time basis for a period of at least one year, pursuant to an agreement between the Employer and a leasing organization.  If a Leased Employee is subsequently employed by an Employer, the period during which a Leased Employee performs services for the Employer shall be taken into account for purposes of Section 3.1 of the Plan.

2.4          Military Service

Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan to the contrary, contributions, benefits and service credit with respect to qualified military service will be provided in accordance with Code Section 414(u).  A Participant returning to employment after serving in the uniformed services is treated as not having incurred a One Year Break In Service (as defined in subsection 3.3) during the period of qualified military service.  Each period of qualified military service is considered under the Plan to be service with the Employer for the purposes of:

(a)           determining the nonforfeitability of the Participant’s Account balances, in accordance with the provisions of Section 10 of the Plan; and

4




(b)           determining the Participant’s benefit allocations under Section 4.

2.5          Omission of Eligible Employee

If, in any Plan Year, any Employee who should be included as a Participant in the Plan is erroneously omitted, and discovery of such omission is not made until after a contribution by the Employer for the Plan Year has been made, the Employer shall make a subsequent contribution with respect to the omitted Employee in the amount which the Company would have contributed if he or she had not been omitted.  Such contribution shall be made regardless of whether or not it is deductible in whole or in part in any taxable year under applicable provisions of the Code.

2.6          Inclusion of Ineligible Person

If, in any Plan Year, any person who should not have been included as a Participant in the Plan is erroneously included, and discovery of such incorrect inclusion is not made until after a contribution by the Company for the year has been made, the Company shall not be entitled to recover the contribution made with respect to the ineligible person regardless of whether a deduction is allowable with respect to such contribution.  In such event, the amount contributed with respect to the ineligible person shall constitute a Forfeiture for the Plan Year in which the discovery is made.

5




SECTION 3

Service & Compensation

3.1          Years of Service

The term “Years of Service” means an Employee’s or Participant’s period of service with the Employer or Controlled Group Member determined in accordance with the following:

(a)                                  An Employee shall be credited with one “Year of Service” for eligibility purposes if he or she is employed with an Employer or Controlled Group Member for a period of 12 months following the date he or she first completes an Hour of Service and completes 1,000 Hours of Service during that period.  If the Employee fails to do so, then he or she shall be credited with one “Year of Service” for eligibility purposes if he or she is employed by an Employer during the 12 months of a Plan Year and completes 1,000 Hours of Service during that period, beginning with the Plan Year including the first anniversary of the date on which the Employee first completes an Hour of Service for an Employer or Controlled Group Member.

(b)                                 For purposes of vesting under Section 10, a Participant will be credited with a Year of Service upon completing 1,000 Hours of Service during a Plan Year.

(c)                                  Years of Service shall include service performed prior to the Effective Date of the Plan and shall include service regardless of age.

(d)                                 If any former Participant is reemployed after a One Year Break in Service has occurred, Years of Service shall include Years of Service prior to his One Year Break in Service, subject to the following rules:

(i)                                     If a former Participant has a One Year Break in Service, his pre-break and post-break service shall be used for computing Years of Service for eligibility and for vesting purposes only after he has been employed for one (1) Year of Service following the date of his reemployment with an Employer;

(ii)                                  Any former Participant who under the Plan does not have a nonforfeitable right to any interest in the Plan resulting from Employer Contributions shall lose credits otherwise allowable under (i) above if his consecutive One Year Breaks in Service equal or exceed the greater of (A) five (5) or (B) the aggregate number of his pre-break Years of Service;

6




(iii)                               After five (5) consecutive One Year Breaks in Service, a former Participant’s vested balance of his Accounts attributable to pre-break service shall not be increased as a result of post-break service;

(iv)                              If a former Participant who has not had his Years of Service before a One Year Break in Service disregarded pursuant to (ii) above completes one (1) Year of Service for eligibility purposes following his reemployment with an Employer, he shall participate in the Plan retroactively from his date of reemployment;

(v)                                 If a former Participant who has not had his Years of Service before a One Year Break in Service disregarded pursuant to (ii) above completes a Year of Service (a One Year Break in Service previously occurred, but employment had not terminated), he shall participate in the Plan retroactively from the first day of the Plan Year during which he completes one (1) Year of Service.

3.2          Hour of Service

Subject to the following provisions of this Section, the term “Hour of Service” means, with respect to any Employee, (1) each hour for which the Employee is directly or indirectly paid or entitled to payment by an Employer for the performance of duties; (2) each hour for which the Employee is directly or indirectly paid or entitled to payment by an Employer for reasons other than the performance of duties (such as vacation, holiday, sickness, jury duty, disability, lay-off, military duty or leave of absence); and (3) each hour for which back pay, irrespective of mitigation of damages, has been either awarded or agreed to by an Employer.  These hours will be credited to the Employee for the computation period or periods to which the award or agreement pertains rather than the computation period in which the award, agreement or payment is made.  The same Hours of Service shall not be credit both under (1) or (2), as the case may be, and under (3).  All Hours of Service shall be determined and credited in accordance with Department of Labor Reg. Sec. 2530.200b-2.

An Employee or Participant shall not be credited with more than 501 Hours of Service for any single continuous period during which he performs no duties for an Employer.  Payments considered for purposes of the foregoing shall include payments unrelated to the length of the period during which no duties are performed but shall not include payments made solely as reimbursement for medically related expenses or solely for the purpose of complying with applicable workmen’s compensation, unemployment compensation or disability insurance laws.

7




3.3          One Year Break in Service

The term “One Year Break in Service” means any Plan Year during which an Employee or a Participant does not complete more than 500 Hours of Service.

To the extent necessary to avoid a One Year Break in Service and to the extent Hours of Service are not otherwise credited as provided in Section 3.2, an Employee or Participant shall be credited with up to 501 Hours of Service during a Plan Year on account of an absence during such Plan Year due to:

(a)                                  the pregnancy of the Employee or Participant;

(b)                                 the birth of a child of the Employee or Participant;

(c)                                  the placement of a child with the Employee or Participant in connection with the adoption of such child by such Employee or Participant; and

(d)                                 caring for such child for a period beginning immediately following such birth or placement.

3.4          Compensation

Except as otherwise provided below, a Participant’s “Compensation” for a Plan Year means the base salary, wages and commissions paid by his Employer for personal services, excluding the following:  bonuses; overtime pay; shift differential amounts; deferred compensation; severance pay; accrued vacation pay paid in a lump sum after the Employee has terminated employment; incentive pay or incentive commissions; amounts attributable to the grant or exercise of stock options, the grant of restricted stock, the lapse of restrictions on restricted stock, or dividends paid on restricted stock; payments from or contributions to any employee benefit plan (except as specifically provided below); and special allowances (such as amounts paid to a Participant during an authorized leave of absence, moving expenses, car expenses, tuition reimbursement, meal allowances, the cost of excess group life insurance includible in taxable income, and similar items).  Compensation shall be determined prior to reduction for any contributions made on behalf of the Participant to this Plan or to any plan which is qualified under Section 125, 132(f) or 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code.

For a Participant’s initial year of participation, Compensation shall be recognized only for the period he is a Participant.

In no event shall the amount of a Participant’s Compensation taken into account for purposes of the Plan for any Plan Year exceed the dollar limitation in effect under Code Section 401(a)(17) (as that limita­tion is adjusted from time to time by the Secretary of the Treasury pursuant to Code Section 401(a)(17) and which is $225,000 for the Plan Year commencing in 2007).  If this period consists of fewer than 12 months, the annual compensation

8




limit shall be an amount equal to the otherwise applicable annual compensation limit multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of months in the short determination period, and the denominator of which is 12.

9




SECTION 4

Employer Contributions

4.1          Employer Contributions

(a)  Timing, Form and Amount.  Subject to the conditions and limita­tions of the Plan, the Company, in its sole discretion, may direct the Employers to make a contribution (the “Employer Contri­bution”) to the Plan for any Plan Year.  Any such Employer Contribution for a Plan Year shall be made in such amount, if any, as determined by the Company prior to the end of the Plan Year or within a reasonable period of time after the end of the Plan Year, provided, however, that the Company shall direct the Employer to make Employer Contributions at least in the amount which, when combined with Dividends which may lawfully be used to make payments on an Acquisi­tion Loan, is sufficient to meet the Plan’s obligations on all outstanding Acquisition Loans. Employer Contributions shall be made in cash or in Company Stock (in the discretion of the Company) as of the last day of the Plan Year.  Employer Contribu­tions may also be made in the form of forgiveness of any indebtedness owing by the Plan to an Employer, or by an Employer’s payment of indebtedness owing by the Plan to any third party.

(b)  Allocation of Employer Contributions — General Rule.  An “Eligible Participant” for a Plan Year is a Participant (1) who completes 1,000 Hours of Service during the Plan Year and who is actively employed by an Employer on the last day of the Plan Year, or (2) who terminated employment with the Related Companies due to retirement, disability, or death as described in Section 9.1(a), (b), or (c) during the Plan Year.  Except as otherwise provided herein, Employer Contributions for a Plan Year shall be allocated to the ESOP Stock Account or ESOP Cash Account, as applicable, of each Eligible Participant in the proportion that such Eligible Participant’s Compensation for the Plan Year bears to the total Compensation of all Eligible Participants for such Plan Year.

(c)  Allocation of Employer Contributions — Special Rules.

(1)  If in any Plan Year, as a result of excluding from the allocation for such year Participants with less than 1,000 Hours of Service or who are not employed on the last day of the Plan Year as described in paragraph (b), the Plan would fail to qualify under section 401(a)(3) of the Code due to failure to comply with the “Ratio Percentage Test” described below, then for such Plan Year a number of Participants as determined in the following sentence shall be treated as Eligible Participants, to the extent necessary to satisfy such Ratio Percentage Test, and the allocation of Employer Contributions shall be recomputed accordingly.  The number of such Participants who were not otherwise Eligible Participants who shall become Eligible Participants shall be the minimum number of Participants as are necessary to permit the Plan to satisfy the Ratio Percentage Test, and the specific Participants who shall become Eligible Participants under the terms of this paragraph shall be those Participants who were employed by an Employer on the last day of the Plan Year and who

10




completed the greatest number of Hours of Service in the Plan Year.  If, after including all Participants described in the preceding sentence as Eligible Participants, the Plan still fails to satisfy the Ratio Percentage Test, then Participants who were not employed by an Employer on the last day of the Plan Year shall be included, in the order of those who completed the greatest number of Hours of Service during the Plan Year.  In the event more than one Employee has completed a specific number of Hours of Service, all such Employees shall be Eligible Participants if any one of them would be so eligible.  The plan shall be deemed to comply with the Ratio Percentage Test if the percentage of non-Highly Compensated Employees benefiting under the Plan for a Plan Year is at least 70% of the percentage of Highly Compensated Employees benefiting under the Plan.  Employees who are nonresident aliens, who are under age 21, or who do not have a Year of Service for eligibility purposes, or who were not employed by an Employer on the last day of the Plan Year and who had less than 500 Hours of Service during the Plan Year shall be excluded from this computation.  For this purpose, an Employee shall be considered to benefit under the Plan for a Plan Year if he or she receives an allocation of Employer Contributions for that Plan Year.

(2)  If, for any Plan Year, it is necessary to rely on the special rules of Section 415(c)(6) of the Code to permit the Plan to comply with the limitations of Section 415 of the Code for that year, and more than one third of the Employer Con­tributions for such Plan Year would be allocated in accor­dance with this section to the accounts of Highly Compensated Employees, then the following procedure shall be utilized instead of the procedure in paragraph (b): (1) exactly one third of the Employer Contributions shall be allocated to the accounts of the Highly Compensated Employees who are Eligible Participants, pro rata on the basis of such Eligible Participants’ Compensation for such Plan Year; (2) the remaining Employer Contribu­tions shall be allocated to the accounts of the non-Highly Compensated Employees who are Eligible Participants, pro rata on the basis of such Eligible Participants’ Compensation for such Plan Year.

(d)  No Participant Contributions.  No contributions, including rollover contributions, will be permitted by Employees or Participants.

4.2          Due Date for Employer Contributions

Any Employer Contributions for a Plan Year shall be due on the last day of the Plan Year and, if not paid by the end of that Plan Year, shall be payable to the Trustee as soon as practicable thereafter, without interest, but not later than the time prescribed by law for filing the Company’s Federal income tax return for such Plan Year, including extensions thereof.

4.3          Payment of Acquisition Loans

For each Accounting Period during which an Acquisition Loan is outstanding, the Trustee shall use any Employer Contributions made for such Accounting Period pursuant to Section 4.1 to make principal and interest payments then due on the Acquisition Loan or

11




loans outstanding at the end of such Accounting Period.  Each such payment by the Trustee will release shares of Company Stock from the Loan Suspense Account of the Trust.  Except as provided in Section 7.6, Company Stock that is so released will be allocated to Participants’ ESOP Stock Accounts as provided in Section 4.1.  If no Acquisition Loan is outstanding at the end of an Accounting Period, the Trustee shall invest the contributions made for such Accounting Period as directed by the Administrator, in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.1.

4.4          Individual Employer’s Share of Employer Contributions; Limitations on Employers’ Contributions

The Company shall determine each Employer’s share of Employer Contributions to be made pursuant to Section 4.1.  The certificate of the Company as to the correctness of any amounts or calculations relating to the Employers’ contributions under the Plan shall be conclusive on all persons.

12




SECTION 5

Company Stock; Acquisition Loans

5.1          Company Stock

For purposes of the Plan, the term “Company Stock” shall mean common stock issued by a Controlled Group Member  that is readily tradable on an established securities market; provided, however, if no Controlled Group Member’s common stock is readily tradable on an established securities market, the term “Company Stock” shall mean common stock issued by a Controlled Group Member having a combination of voting power and Dividend rights equal to or in excess of:  (a) that class of common stock of the Controlled Group Members having the greatest voting power and (b) that class of common stock of the Controlled Group Members having the greatest Dividend rights.  Non-callable preferred stock shall be treated as Company Stock for purposes of the Plan if such stock is convertible at any time into stock that is readily tradable on an established securities market (or, if applicable, that meets the requirements of (a) and (b) next above) and if such conversion is at a conversion price that, as of the date of the acquisition by the Plan, is reasonable.  For purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, preferred stock shall be treated as non-callable if, after the call, there will be a reasonable opportunity for a conversion that meets the requirements of the immediately preceding sentence.  Company Stock shall be held under the Trust only if such stock satisfies the requirements of Section 407(d)(5) of ERISA.

5.2          Acquisition Loans

An “Acquisition Loan” means the issuance of notes, a series of notes or other installment obligations incurred by the Trustee, in accordance with the Trust, in connection with the purchase of Company Stock.  The term “Financed Shares” means shares of Company Stock acquired by the Trustee with the proceeds of an Acquisition Loan.  The terms of each Acquisition Loan shall meet the applicable requirements of Treasury Regulations Section 54.4975-7(b), including the requirements:  (a) that the loan bear a reasonable rate of interest, be for a definite period (rather than payable on demand), and be without recourse against the Plan, and (b) that the only assets of the Plan that may be given as collateral are Financed Shares purchased with the proceeds of that loan or with the proceeds of a prior Acquisition Loan.

13




SECTION 6

Investment of Employer Contributions

6.1          ESOP Stock Account Investments in Company Stock

Employer Contributions that are used to repay an Acquisition Loan shall be invested in Company Stock through the release of Financed Shares and the crediting of such shares to Participants’ Accounts (as described in Sections 7.4, 7.5 and 7.6).  If an Acquisition Loan is not outstanding, the Administrator may direct the Trustee to invest the Employer Contributions in Company Stock.

6.2          Diversification of Investments in Company Stock

Pursuant to rules established by the Administrator, Active Participants may elect to diversify portions of their ESOP Stock Accounts, subject to the following:

(a)                                  Each Active Participant who has attained age 55 years and has at least ten years of participation in the Plan (a “Qualified Participant”) may elect during each of the Participant’s Qualified Election Periods to diversify up to twenty-five percent (fifty percent in the case of the Participant’s last Qualified Election Period) of the number of shares of Company Stock in the Qualified Participant’s ESOP Stock Account eligible for diversification (as described in paragraph (b) next below), by receiving a cash distribution of the applicable amount.

(b)                                 The portion of a Qualified Participant’s ESOP Stock Account balance subject to diversification shall equal twenty-five percent (fifty percent in the case of the Qualified Participant’s last year of the Qualified Election Period) of the total number of shares of Company Stock allocated to the Participant’s ESOP Stock Account (including shares that the Participant previously elected to diversify pursuant to this Section), less the number of such shares previously diversified pursuant to the Qualified Participant’s election under this Section.

(c)                                  For purposes of this Section, a “Qualified Election Period” means:  (i) the ninety-day period immediately following the last day of the first Plan Year in which the Participant becomes a Qualified Participant, and (ii) the ninety-day period immediately following the last day of each of the five Plan Years immediately following the first Plan Year in which the Participant becomes a Qualified Participant.  Any election made in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (a) next above with respect to any Qualified Election Period shall be given effect within ninety days after the end of that Qualified Election Period.

14




(d)                                 The provisions of this Section shall not apply to any Participant if the value of the Participant’s ESOP Stock Account (determined as of the regular Accounting Date immediately preceding the first day on which the Participant would otherwise be entitled to make an election under this Section) is $500 or less.

15




SECTION 7

Accounting

7.1          Participants’ Accounts

The Administrator shall maintain or cause to be maintained under the Plan the following accounts in the name of each Participant (to the extent applicable):

(a)                                  ESOP Stock Account.  An “ESOP Stock Account” to reflect shares of Company Stock allocated to such Participant.

(b)                                 ESOP Cash Account.  An “ESOP Cash Account” to reflect assets other than Company Stock allocated to such Participant.

In addition to the accounts described above, the Administrator may maintain such other accounts and subaccounts in the names of Participants or otherwise as the Administrator may consider necessary or advisable.  Collectively, all accounts and subaccounts maintained for a Participant are referred to as the Participant’s “Accounts.”

The Administrator may establish such nondiscriminatory rules and procedures relating to the maintenance, adjustment and liquidation of Participants’ Accounts as the Administrator may consider necessary or advisable.

7.2          Loan Suspense Account

The Administrator shall maintain or cause to be maintained in the Trust a “Loan Suspense Account” to reflect the Financed Shares acquired by the Trustee with the proceeds of an Acquisition Loan, if any, prior to the transfer of such Financed Shares to the Participants’ ESOP Stock Accounts, any Dividends attributable to such shares or transferred to the Loan Suspense Account pursuant to Section 7.5, and any Investment Income attributable to such Dividends.

7.3          Accounting Dates; Special Accounting Dates; Accounting Period

The last day of each Plan Year shall be the “Accounting Date.”  Participants’ Accounts shall be adjusted on the Accounting Date.  A “Special Accounting Date” is any date designated as such by the Administrator or a Special Accounting Date occurring under Section 16.3.  The term “Accounting Date” includes an annual Accounting Date and a Special Accounting Date.  Any references to an “Accounting Period” ending on an Accounting Date shall mean the period since the next preceding regular Accounting Date.

16




7.4          Transfer of Shares From Loan Suspense Account to Participants’ ESOP Stock Accounts

At the direction of the Administrator, the Trustee shall use the following to repay an Acquisition Loan:

(a)                                  Employer Contributions under Section 4.1 and any investment income attributable to such contributions; and

(b)                                 Cash Dividends paid on shares of Company Stock, as provided in Sections 7.5 and 7.6, and any investment income attributable to such Dividends.

The repayment of an Acquisition Loan shall cause a release of shares of Company Stock from the Loan Suspense Account to the Participants’ ESOP Stock Accounts in accordance with Sections 7.5 and 7.6 as of each applicable Accounting Date.  The number of shares to be released shall be deter­mined by multiplying the number of shares in the Loan Suspense Account by a fraction, the numerator of which is the principal and interest payments during the applicable Accounting Period and the denominator of which is the sum of the numera­tor plus the total projected principal and interest payments during the remainder of the term of the Acquisition Loan.

7.5          Adjustment of Participants’ Accounts

Participants’ Accounts shall be adjusted as follows:

(a)                                  Repayments of Acquisition Loans and Purchases of Company Stock.  For each Accounting Period, Financed Shares that are released from the Loan Suspense Account in accordance with Section 7.4 as a result of the use of Employer Contributions to make payments on an Acquisition Loan shall be credited to the Participants’ ESOP Stock Accounts in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.1(b).  For each Accounting Period, Employer Contri­butions in cash shall be credited as of the applicable Account­ing Date to the Participants’ ESOP Cash Accounts as in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.1.  Upon the purchase of Company Stock with such cash, an appropriate number of shares of Company Stock shall be credited to the Participant’s ESOP Stock Account, as appro­priate, and the Participant’s ESOP Cash Account shall be charged by the amount of the cash used to buy such Company Stock.  At all times cash in Participants’ ESOP Cash Account may be used to purchase Company Stock from any source.

(b)                                 Dividends.  The term “Dividend” shall include both dividends as described in Code Section 316 and all distributions made with respect to the shares of stock of an S corporation.  Subject to the provisions of

17




Section 7.6, cash Dividends on shares of Company Stock in the Loan Suspense Account shall be used to repay the outstanding Acquisition Loan incurred in connection with the acquisition of such shares, and the released shares shall be credited to the Participants’ ESOP Stock Accounts, in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.6.  Subject to the provisions of Section 7.6, the Administrator shall credit to the Participants’ ESOP Cash Accounts any cash Dividends paid to the Trustee on shares of Company Stock held in the Participants’ ESOP Stock Accounts as of the record date. Such cash Dividends credited to the Participants’ ESOP Cash Accounts may, to the extent permitted by law, be applied to the repayment of the Acquisition Loan incurred in connection with the acquisition of such shares, or, as deter­mined in the discretion of the Administrator, be used to purchase shares of Company Stock, or be paid to the Participants as described in Section 7.6(c).  The Administrator shall credit an appropriate number of shares of Company Stock to the ESOP Stock Account of such Participant, and the Participant’s ESOP Cash Account shall then be charged by the amount of cash used to repay an Acquisition Loan or used to purchase such Company Stock for the Participant’s ESOP Stock Account.

(c)                                  Employer Contributions in Shares of Company Stock.  For any Accounting Period in which the Employer Contributions are made in the form of shares of Company Stock, such stock shall be credited to the Participants’ ESOP Stock Accounts, as of the applicable Accounting Date, in accordance with the applicable provisions of Section 4.1(b).

(d)                                 Forfeitures.  As of each Accounting Date, any amounts which have been deemed Forfeitures pursuant to subsection 10.3 since the immediately prior Accounting Date shall be allocated to the Participants’ ESOP Stock Accounts and ESOP Cash Accounts, as applicable, pursuant to the allocation formula provided in subsection 4.1(b).  The terminated Participants’ Accounts from which such amounts are deemed Forfeitures shall be charged accordingly.

(e)                                  Distributions.  As of each Accounting Date, any amounts which have been distributed to Participants or their Beneficiaries shall be charged against the applicable Accounts of such Participants and Beneficiaries.

(f)                                    Appreciation, Depreciation, Etc.  As of each Accounting Date, before the allocation of any Employer Contributions under Section 4.1, any appreciation, depreciation, income, gains or losses in the fair market value of the Participants’ ESOP Cash Accounts shall be allocated among and credited to the ESOP Cash Accounts of Participants, pro rata, according to the balance of each ESOP Cash Account as of the

18




immediately preceding Accounting Date, reduced in each case by the amount of any charge to such ESOP Cash Account since the next preceding Accounting Date.  Any gain or loss realized by the Trustee on the sale of Company Stock credited the Participants’ ESOP Stock Accounts will be allocated to the Participants’ ESOP Cash Accounts, pro rata, accor­ding to the balance of Participants’ ESOP Stock Accounts, as of the next preceding Accounting Date.  Dividends paid on Company Stock during a Plan Year will be allocated prior to the allocation of Employer Contributions for that Plan Year.

7.6          Dividends on Company Stock

The following shall apply with respect to Dividends on Company Stock:

(a)                                  Dividends Credited to ESOP Cash Accounts.  Any cash Divi­dends paid with respect to shares of Company Stock allocated to Participants’ ESOP Stock Accounts or held in the Loan Suspense Account may, as determined by the Administrator, be allocated among and credited to Participants’ ESOP Cash Accounts in accordance with Section 7.5(b).

(b)                                 Dividends Used to Repay Acquisition Loan.  To the extent permitted by applicable law, any cash Dividends paid with respect to Financed Shares allocated to Participants’ ESOP Stock Accounts or held in the Loan Suspense Account may (as required by applicable Acquisition Loan documentation or, if not so required, as determined in the sole discretion of the Administrator) be used to make payments on an outstanding Acquisition Loan incurred in connection with the acquisition of such shares, or to purchase additional shares of Company Stock.  Financed Shares released from the Loan Suspense Account by reason of Dividends paid with respect to such Company Stock shall be allocated to Participants’ ESOP Accounts as follows:

(i)                                     First, Financed Shares with a fair market value (determined as of the valuation coincident with or immediately preceding the Dividend declaration date) equal to the Dividends paid with respect to the Company Stock allocated to Partici­pants’ ESOP Stock Accounts shall be allocated among and credited to the ESOP Stock Accounts of such Participants, pro rata, according to the number of shares of Company Stock held in such accounts on the Dividend declaration date; and

(ii)                                  Next, any remaining Financed Shares released from the Loan Suspense Account shall be allocated among and credited in accordance with Section 4.1 to the Participants’ ESOP Stock Accounts, as applicable.

19




7.7          Investment of Cash in Trust

At the direction of the Administrator, cash held in the Loan Suspense Account or Participants’ ESOP Cash Accounts under the Trust will be invested by the Trustee, to the extent practicable, in short term securities or cash equivalents having ready marketability, mutual funds or in any other investment vehicle permitted under the terms of the Trust agreement.  Investment Income resulting from such investments shall be credited to the account to which it pertains.  The term “Investment Income” means income resulting from the temporary investment of Employer Contributions in cash, cash Dividends and any other amounts.

7.8          Fair Market Value of Company Stock

For purposes of the Plan and Trust, the fair market value of Company Stock that is not readily tradable on an established securities market shall be determined, as of the last day of each Plan Year, by the Trustee after consultation with an independent appraiser, as defined in Section 401(a)(28)(C) of the Code, in accordance with the terms of the Trust and the provisions of Section 3(18) of ERISA.

7.9          Stock Dividends, Stock Splits and Capital Reorganizations Affecting ESOP Shares

Shares of Company Stock received by the Trustee that are attributable to stock dividends, stock splits or to any reorganization or recapitalization of the Company shall be credited to the Loan Suspense Account, if attributable to shares held in that account, or shall be credited to the Participants’ ESOP Stock Accounts if attributable to shares held in such  Accounts, so that the interests of Participants immediately after any such stock dividend, split, reorganization or recapitalization are the same as such interests immediately before such event.

For any period in which the Company is an S-corporation, no allocation of Company Stock (or other assets in lieu of such Stock) may be made to any “Disqualified Person” (as defined below) during any “Nonallocation Year” (as defined below) or if such allocation would result in a Nonallocation Year.

For purposes of this Section, the following definitions shall apply:

(1)           A “Nonallocation Year” shall mean a Plan Year during which, at any time, more than 50% of the outstanding stock of the Company is held by Disqualified Persons.  Synthetic Equity held by Disqualified Persons (but not by others) and all other Deemed-Owned Shares held by a Disqualified Person shall be included in the determination of whether there is a Nonallocation Year.  The ownership attribution rules of Code Section 318(a) shall apply for this purpose, except that the family members as described in Code Section 318(a)(1) shall include all of (1) the person’s spouse, (2) the ancestors and lineal descendants of the person and the person’s spouse, (3) siblings of the person and the person’s

20




spouse, and lineal descendants of such siblings, and (4) the spouse of any person described in (2) or (3).

(2)           A “Disqualified Person” shall mean any person if (1) the aggregate  number of Deemed-Owned Shares of such person and members of such person’s family (as described in preceding paragraph) exceeds 20% of all of the Deemed-Owned Shares of the Company, or (2) the aggregate number of Deemed-Owned Shares of such person exceeds 10% of the Deemed-Owned Shares of the Company.

(3)           “Deemed-Owned Shares” shall mean (1) shares of Company Stock allocated to a person’s Account; plus (2) a proportion of all of the unallocated shares of Company Stock held under the Plan equal to the proportion of Company Stock allocated to the person during the preceding Plan Year; plus (3) Synthetic Equity held by such person.

(4)           “Synthetic Equity” shall mean any stock option, warrant, restricted stock, deferred issuance stock right, or similar right to acquire stock from the Company in the future.  Synthetic Equity shall also include the value at any time of any stock appreciation right, phantom stock unit, or similar right to a future cash payment based on the value (or appreciation in value) of Company Stock, divided by the most recently determined fair market value of a share of Company Stock.  The amount of nonqualified deferred compensation that a person is entitled to receive shall also be treated as a number of shares of Synthetic Equity equal to the value of the deferred compensation (determined as of the last day of each Plan Year) divided by the fair market value per share of Company Stock as of such date.  The number of Synthetic Equity shares owned by a person for purposes of determining whether the person is a Disqualified Person or whether a Nonallocation Year has occurred shall be multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of outstanding stock of the Company held by the Trust (and any other tax-exempt entity), and the denominator of which is all outstanding shares of stock of the Company.

To the extent necessary to avoid a Nonallocation Year and to prevent a violation of Code Section 409(p), the Administrator may take either of the following actions as it determines in a uniform and nondiscriminatory manner:

(i)            Company Stock in an amount sufficient to prevent a Nonallocation Year shall remain a part of the Plan but shall be deemed to be held by a separate profit sharing plan and not governed by the ESOP features of the Plan; provided however, that any applicable non-lapse provisions of the ESOP features shall apply to such reclassified contributions; or

(ii)           To the extent permitted by law, the Administrator may adjust the mix of assets in Participants’ Accounts to prevent the occurrence of a Nonallocation Year, by removing Company Stock from the accounts of Disqualified Persons and replacing it with other assets of identical value taken from the Accounts of Active Participants who are not Disqualified Persons, subject to the requirements that:  (i) no such action may diminish the overall value of any Participant’s Accounts, (ii) each Participant shall continue to have the

21




right to receive distribution of his entire Account balance in the form of Company Stock to the extent otherwise permitted hereunder, and (iii) the Accounts of each Active Participant who is not a Disqualified Person shall be adjusted in the same proportionate manner as the Accounts of all other Active Participants who are not Disqualified Persons.

The Plan intends to comply with Code Section 409(p) and the terms and operation of this Section shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with Code Section 409(p) and Treas. Reg. Section 1.409(p)-1T.

7.10        Allocation of Proceeds from Sale or Liquidation

(a)                                Proceeds with respect to Company Stock allocated to Participants’ ESOP Stock Accounts as a result of sale or redemption of Company Stock or of distributions from liquidation of the Company resulting from sale or other disposition of substantially all of the Company’s assets shall be allocated in the Plan Year in which such proceeds are received by the Trust.

(b)                                 Proceeds with respect to Company Stock held in the Loan Suspense Account as a result of sale or redemption of Company Stock or of distributions from liquidation of the Company resulting from sale or other disposition of substantially all of the Company’s assets shall be first applied to repayment of any outstanding Acquisition Loan with respect to such Company Stock in the Plan Year in which such proceeds are received by the Trust, any remaining proceeds shall be allocated in the Plan Year received by the Trust to the Participants’ Accounts pro rata based on the Participant’s ESOP Stock Account balances.

22




SECTION 8

Contribution and Benefit Limitations

8.1          Contribution Limitations

The Annual Addition to a Participant’s Accounts for a Limitation Year shall not exceed the lesser of the amount specified under Section 415(c)(1)(A) of the Code, as adjusted from time to time pursuant to Section 415(d)(1)(C) of the Code, which amount is $45,000 for the Plan Year ending in 2007, or one hundred percent of the Participant’s Compensation for that Limitation Year.

(a)                     Definitions

The term “Limitation Year” means the Plan Year.

The term “Annual Addition” for any Limitation Year means the total amount of Employer Contributions, voluntary Employee contributions and forfeitures allocated to the Accounts of a Participant under this Plan and any Related Defined Contribution Plan for a Plan Year, except that if no more than one-third of the Employer Contributions which are deductible under Code section 404(a)(9) are allocated to the Accounts of Highly Compensated Employees during the Plan Year, then any Employer Contributions which are applied by the Trustee to pay interest on an Acquisition Loan, and any Financed Shares which are allocated as Forfeitures, shall not be included in computing Annual Additions.  In the event that Employer Contributions are applied to the repayment of an Acquisition Loan and shares of Company Stock are released from the Loan Suspense Account and allocated to the Participants’ ESOP Stock Accounts, each Participant’s Annual Addition for a Limitation Year based on the allocated shares of Company Stock shall be calculated as the lesser of:  (i) the amount of such Employer Contributions credited to the Participant’s Accounts, as adjusted by the preceding sentence, or (ii) the fair market value of shares of Company Stock credited to the Participant’s Accounts resulting from the application of such Employer Contributions to the repayment of the Acquisition Loan.

The term “Related Defined Contribution Plan” means any defined contribution plan (as defined in section 414(i) of the Code) maintained by the Company or a Related Company.

(b)                               Corrections.  If it is anticipated that a Participant’s Annual Addition will exceed the limitations of this Section, the Administrator shall reduce such Participant’s Annual Addition to the extent necessary to meet the above limitations. If any Employer Contributions cannot be allocated to any Participant’s Accounts by reason of this limitation, the Administrator shall,

23




first, in a Related Defined Contribution Plan, return salary reduction contributions made by the Participant and reduce other employer contri­butions made for the Participant.  If after the return of all salary reduction contributions and the reduction of employer contributions in a Related Defined Contribution Plan, any Employer Contributions hereunder still cannot be allocated to a Participant’s Accounts, the Administrator shall credit such Employer Contributions to a “suspense account” pursuant to the authority and regulations of Treasury Regulation Section 1.415-6(b)(6), to the extent permitted thereby.

8.2          Combining of Plans

In applying the limitations set forth in Section 8.1, reference to this Plan shall mean this Plan and all other defined contribu­tion plans (whether or not terminated) ever maintained by the Related Companies.  It is intended that in complying with the requirements of Section 8.2, a Participant’s benefits under this Plan shall be limited after the Participant’s benefits under any other defined contribution plan maintained by the Employers are limited.

8.3          Highly Compensated Employee

With respect to any Plan Year, a “Highly Compensated Employee” means an eligible Employee who is a highly compensated employee as defined in Section 414(q) of the Code, which includes any Employee who:

(a)                                  was at any time a 5 percent owner (as defined in Section 416(i) of the Code) of any Employer or any Related Company during the Plan Year or the preceding Plan Year; or

(b)                                 for the preceding Plan Year received compensation from an Employer or any Related Company in excess of the amount specified in Section 414(q)(1)(B)(i) of the Code, as adjusted pursuant to Section 414(q)(1) of the Code, which amount is $100,000 for the Plan Year ending in 2007, and was in the top 20 percent of Employees when ranked on the basis of Compensation paid for such preceding year.

A former Employee will be considered a Highly Compensated Employee if such former Employee was a Highly Compensated Employee either when he separated from service with the Employ­ers, or at any time after he attained age 55.  The determination of whether an Employee is a Highly Compensated Employee will be made with reference to the definitions provided in Section 414(q) of the Code and any regulations issued by the Secretary of the Treasury thereunder (including any cost-of-living adjustments to the dollar figure above). For purposes of this Section, an Employee’s compen­sation for a Plan Year shall be the wages paid to the Employee within the meaning of section 3401(a) of the Code and all other payments of compensation to the Employee by an Employer for which the Employer is required to furnish the Participant a written statement, as described in Treas. Reg. § 1.415-2(d)(11)(i),

24




but including the Employee’s elective deferral contri­butions made pursuant to Sections 125, 132(f)(4) and 401(k) of the Code (including income deferral contributions, if any) made under this Plan).

25




SECTION 9

Period of Participation

9.1          Settlement Date

A Participant’s “Settlement Date” will be the date on which his employment with the Related Companies is terminated because of the first to occur of the following events:

(a)                                  Normal Retirement.  The Participant retires or is retired from the employ of the Employers and the Related Companies on or after the date on which he attains age 65 (“Normal Retirement Age”). A Participant’s right to the balances in his Accounts shall be non­forfeitable on or after the date he attains Normal Retirement Age.

(b)                                 Disability Retirement. The Participant is retired on account of total and permanent disability when the Administrator determines a physical or mental condition of a Participant resulting from bodily injury, disease or mental disorder which renders the Participant incapable of continuing any gainful occupation.  This determination will be made in a nondiscriminatory manner to all Participants.  A Participant’s right to the balances in his Accounts shall be nonforfeitable on or after the date he retires due to disability.

(c)                                  Death.  The Participant’s death.

(d)                                 Resignation or Dismissal.  The Participant resigns or is dismissed from the employ of the Employers and the related companies before retire­ment in accordance with paragraph (a) or (b) next above.

If a Participant is transferred from employment with an Employer to employment with a Related Company that is not an Employer, then for purposes of determining when the Participant’s Settlement Date occurs under this Section, the Participant’s employment with such Related Company (or any Related Company to which the Participant is subsequently transferred) shall be considered as employment with the Employers.

26




SECTION 10

Vesting in Benefits; Forfeitures; Reinstatements

10.1        Fully Vested Benefits

If a Participant’s employment with an Employer or a Related Company is terminated because the Participant retires, becomes disabled, or dies, under Sections 9.1(a), (b) or (c), respectively, the balances in all of his Accounts as at the Accounting Date coincident with or next following his Settlement Date (after all adjustments required under the Plan as of that date have been made) shall be non-forfeitable and shall be distributable to him, or in the event of his death to his Beneficiary, under Section 11.1.

10.2        Partially Vested Benefits

If a Participant resigns or is dismissed from the employ of an Employer or a Related Company under Section 9.1(d), the balances in his ESOP Cash Account and ESOP Stock Account as of the Accounting Date coincident with or next following his Settlement Date (after all adjustments required under the Plan as of that date have been made) will each be reduced to a vested percentage thereof computed in accordance with the following schedule:

If the Participant’s

 

 

Number of Years of

 

The Vested Percentage of

Service Is:

 

His Account Will Be:

 

 

 

Less than 2 years

 

0%

2 years but less than 3 years

 

20%

3 years but less than 4 years

 

40%

4 years but less than 5 years

 

60%

5 years but less than 6 years

 

80%

6 years or more

 

100%

 

The resulting balances in his ESOP Cash Account and ESOP Stock Account will be distributable to the Participant in the time and manner provided in Sections 11.1 and 11.4.

10.3        Forfeitures

Except as provided in Section 10.4, the portion of a Participant’s Accounts that is not distributable to him on his Settlement Date by reason of the provisions of Section 10.2 shall become a “Forfeiture” on the last day of the Plan Year in which such Participant has incurred five consecutive One Year Breaks in Service.  The amount deemed as Forfeitures will be reallocated for such Plan Year in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.1(b).  Assets in the Participant’s Accounts other than Financed Shares will be forfeited before Financed Shares are forfeited.

27




10.4        Reinstatement

If a Participant who is not 100% vested terminates employment with the Employers and then returns to employment with an Employer prior to receiving any distribution of his Accounts and prior to incurring five consecutive One Year Breaks in Service, his Accounts shall cease to be subject to forfeiture arising from his earlier termination of employment.

If a Participant who is not 100% vested terminates employment with the Employers and receives a distribution of any portion of his Accounts prior to the occurrence of five consecutive One Year Breaks in Service, and is reemployed by an Employer prior to the occurrence of five consecutive One Year Breaks in Service, the portion of his Accounts which was not vested shall be maintained separately until he becomes 100% vested.  His vested and nonforfeitable percentage in such separate Accounts upon his subsequent termination of Service shall be equal to:

X-Y

 

 

100%-Y

 

 

For purposes of applying this formula, X is the vested percentage at the time of the subsequent termination, and Y is the vested percentage at the time of the prior termination.

28




SECTION 11

Distributions Following Settlement Date

11.1        Manner of Distribution

Distribution will be made in the form of whole and/or fractional shares of Company Stock, but the value of any fractional shares of Company Stock may be distributed in cash.   However, if the Company’s charter or bylaws restrict ownership of substantially all of the outstanding Company Stock to Employees and the Trust, or if the Company has elected to be taxed as an “S corporation,” the Participant’s Accounts will be distributed in cash, or if the Administrator elects, shares of Company Stock subject to a requirement that they be sold to the Company immediately upon distribution in the manner described in Section 12.2.  If the Company is an S corporation, the Administrator may deny distribution in the form of Company Stock to any person who elects direct rollover of such a distribution as described in Section 11.5.

Subject to the conditions set forth below, distribution of the balances in a Participant’s ESOP Cash Account and ESOP Stock Account will be made to, or for the benefit of, the Participant or, in the case of the Participant’s death, to or for the benefit of the Participant’s Beneficiary, as directed by the Administrator in its sole discretion, either in the form of a lump sum or, in the form of substantially equal annual installments over a period not to exceed five years.  In the event distribution is made in the form of installments, the balance in the Participant’s ESOP Stock Account and ESOP Cash Account will continue to be subject to appreciation, depreciation, income, gains, and earnings or losses pursuant to Section 7.5(e) until the final installment is paid.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the period over which distribution of a Participant’s ESOP Stock Account may be made may be increased by one year, up to four additional years, for each $180,000 (or fraction thereof) by which the total balance of the Participant’s Accounts exceeds $915,000.  The aforementioned dollar amounts shall be subject to cost-of-living adjustments after 2007 as prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury.

11.2        Determination of Account Balances

After a Participant’s Settlement Date has occurred and pending complete distribution of the Participant’s Account balances, the Participant’s Accounts will be held under the Plan and will be subject to adjustment under Section 7.

11.3        Reinvestment of ESOP Stock Account

As of the end of any Plan Year in which a Participant who has terminated employment with the Employers (“Inactive Participant”) has shares of Company Stock in his

29




ESOP Stock Account, after all allocations of Employer Contributions, Forfeitures, Dividends, and earnings have been made, the Administrator shall exchange any cash or other liquid assets held in the ESOP Cash Accounts of Participants who are actively employed by the Employers (“Active Participants”) for the shares of Company Stock held in the Inactive Participant’s ESOP Stock Account, at an exchange rate determined based on the contemporaneous appraised fair market value of Company Stock.  Such exchange shall be made pro rata based on the Active Participants’ ESOP Cash Account balances.  In the event that there is not sufficient cash or other liquid assets in the Active Participants’ ESOP Cash Accounts to exchange for all of the shares of Company Stock in the Inactive Participants’ ESOP Stock Accounts, the exchange shall be pro rata based upon the Inactive Participants’ ESOP Stock Accounts.  The purpose of this exchange is to assure that the Accounts of Active Participants are invested in Company Stock, to the maximum extent possible within the assets available to the Trust, and to assure that the Accounts of Inactive Participants are invested in assets other than Company Stock, to the maximum extent possible within the assets available to the Trust.

11.4        Timing of Distributions

Distribution of the balance of a Participant’s Accounts shall be made as follows:

(a)                                  Distribution of Accounts.  Subject to the Participant consent requirements of paragraph (c) below, distribution of a Participant’s Accounts balances shall commence as follows:

(i)                                     Distribution Upon Retirement, Disability or Death.  If a Participant retires, becomes disabled, or dies (as described in Sections 9.1(a), (b) or (c)) while in the employ of an Employer or a Related Company, distribution of the Partici­pant’s Accounts will commence on or about the 180th day following the end of the Plan Year in which the Partici­pant’s Settlement Date occurs.

(ii)                                  Distribution Upon Resignation or Dismissal.  If a Participant’s Settlement Date occurs under Section 9.1(d), distribution of the Participant’s Accounts will commence on or about the 180th day following the close of the Plan Year which is the earlier of (A) the fifth Plan Year following the Plan Year in which the Participant’s Settlement Date has occurred or (B) the Plan Year in which the Participant attains age 65, unless in either case the Participant is reemployed by an Employer or a Related Company before such time.  However, solely for purposes of the preceding sentence, a Participant’s Accounts shall not be deemed to include Financed Shares until the close of the Plan Year in which the Acquisition Loan relating to such

30




Financed Shares has been repaid in full, or if earlier the Plan Year that ends on December 31, 2017 or the Plan Year in which the Participant attains age 65 (but not before the year following the year in which the Participant’s Settlement Date occurs).

(b)                                 Distributions to Beneficiary Upon Death.  Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a) above, distributions upon the death of a Participant shall be made in accordance with the requirements of paragraph (d) below.

(c)                                  Participant Consent.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, if a Participant’s vested Account balances total $1,000 or more at any time at or after his Settlement Date, no portion of his Accounts may be distributed to him before he attains Normal Retirement Age without his written consent.  Failure to provide such consent within 30 days following solicitation of such consent by the Administrator shall defer the Participant’s right to receive a distribution until his attainment of Normal Retirement Age (or his death, if earlier).

(d)                                 Required Commencement Date.

(1)  Notwithstanding any contrary provision of the Plan, distribution of the Account balance of a Participant shall commence by April 1 of the calendar year next following the later of:  (i) the calendar year on which the Participant attains age 70½ or (ii) the calendar year in which the Participant’s Settlement Date occurs (“Required Commencement Date”); provided, however, that the Required Commencement Date of a Participant who is a five-percent owner (as defined in Code Section 416) of an Employer or Related Company in the calendar year in which the Participant attains age 70½ shall be April 1 of the calendar year next following the calendar year which the Participant attains age 70½.

(2)  All distributions required under this subsection will be determined and made in accordance with the Treasury Regulations under Code Section 401(a)(9).

(3)  If the Participant dies before distributions begin, the Participant’s entire interest will be distributed in accordance with the otherwise applicable provisions of the Plan; provided, however, that in no event will such entire interest be distributed to the Designated Beneficiary later than December 31 of the calendar year containing the fifth anniversary of the Participant’s death, unless an election is made by the Designated Beneficiary involved to receive distributions in accordance with (A) or (B) below.  Any such election must be made no later than the earlier of September 30 of the calendar year in which distributions

31




would be required to begin under this Subsection (d)(3), or, if applicable, by September 30 of the calendar year which contains the 5th anniversary of the Participant’s (or if applicable, Surviving Spouse’s) death.

(A)          If the Participant’s Surviving Spouse is the Participant’s sole Designated Beneficiary, then distributions to the Surviving Spouse will begin by December 31 of the calendar year immediately following the calendar year in which the Participant died, or by December 31 of the calendar year in which the Participant would have attained age 70½, if later.

(B)           If the Participant’s Surviving Spouse is not the Participant’s sole Designated Beneficiary, then distributions to the Designated Beneficiary will begin by December 31 of the calendar year immediately following the calendar year in which the Participant died.

(C)           If there is no Designated Beneficiary as of September 30 of the year following the year of the Participant’s death, the Participant’s entire interest will be distributed by December 31 of the calendar year containing the fifth anniversary of the Participant’s death.

(D)          If the Participant’s Surviving Spouse is the Participant’s sole Designated Beneficiary and the Surviving Spouse dies after the Participant but before distributions to the Surviving Spouse begin, this Subsection (d)(3), other than Subsection (d)(3)(A), will apply as if the Surviving Spouse were the Participant.

For purposes of this Subsection and Subsections (d)(7), (d)(8), and (d)(9), unless Subsection (d)(3)(D) applies, distributions are considered to begin on the Participant’s Required Beginning Date.  If Subsection (d)(3)(D) applies, distributions are considered to begin on the date distributions are required to begin to the Surviving Spouse under Subsection (d)(3)(A).

(4)  Unless the Participant’s interest is distributed in a single sum on or before the Required Beginning Date, as of the First Distribution Calendar Year distributions will be made in accordance with the otherwise applicable Plan provisions, subject to the requirements of Subsection (d)(5) through Subsection (d)(9) of this Section.

(5)  During the Participant’s lifetime, the minimum amount that will be distributed for each Distribution Calendar Year is the lesser of:

32




(A)          the quotient obtained by dividing the Participant’s account balance by the distribution period in the Uniform Lifetime Table set forth in § 1.401(a)(9)-9 of the Treasury Regulations, using the Participant’s age as of the Participant’s birthday in the Distribution Calendar Year; or

(B)           if the Participant’s sole Designated Beneficiary for the distribution calendar year is the Participant’s Spouse, the quotient obtained by dividing the Participant’s account balance by the number in the Joint and Last Survivor Table set forth in § 1.401(a)(9)-9 of the Treasury Regulations, using the Participant’s and Spouse’s attained ages as of the Participant’s and Spouse’s birthdays in the Distribution Calendar Year.

(6)  Required minimum distributions will be determined under this Subsection beginning with the first Distribution Calendar Year and up to and including the Distribution Calendar Year that includes the Participant’s date of death.

(7)  If the Participant dies on or after the date distributions begin and there is a Designated Beneficiary, the minimum amount that will be distributed for each Distribution Calendar Year after the year of the Participant’s death is the quotient obtained by dividing the Participant’s account balance by the longer of the remaining life expectancy of the Participant or the remaining life expectancy of the Participant’s Designated Beneficiary, determined as follows:

(A)          The Participant’s remaining life expectancy is calculated using the age of the Participant in the year of death, reduced by one for each subsequent year.

(B)           If the Participant’s surviving Spouse is the Participant’s sole Designated Beneficiary, the remaining life expectancy of the surviving Spouse is calculated for each Distribution Calendar Year after the year of the Participant’s death using the surviving Spouse’s age as of the Spouse’s birthday in that year.  For Distribution Calendar Years after the year of the surviving Spouse’s death, the remaining life expectancy of the surviving Spouse is calculated using the age of the surviving Spouse as of the Spouse’s birthday in the calendar year of the Spouse’s death, reduced by one for each subsequent calendar year.

(C)           If the Participant’s surviving Spouse is not the Participant’s sole Designated Beneficiary, the Designated Beneficiary’s remaining life expectancy is calculated using the age of the Beneficiary

33




in the year following the year of the Participant’s death, reduced by one for each subsequent year.

(8)  If the Participant dies on or after the date distributions begin and there is no Designated Beneficiary as of September 30 of the year after the year of the Participant’s death, the minimum amount that will be distributed for each distribution calendar year after the year of the Participant’s death is the quotient obtained by dividing the Participant’s account balance by the Participant’s remaining life expectancy calculated using the age of the Participant in the year of death, reduced by one for each subsequent year.

(9)  If elected as provided under Subsection (d)(3), if the Participant dies before the date distributions begin and there is a Designated Beneficiary, the minimum amount that will be distributed for each Distribution Calendar Year after the year of the Participant’s death is the quotient obtained by dividing the Participant’s account balance by the remaining life expectancy of the Participant’s Designated Beneficiary, determined as provided in Subsection (d)(8).  If the Participant dies before the date distributions begin and there is no Designated Beneficiary as of September 30 of the year following the year of the Participant’s death, distribution of the Participant’s entire interest will be completed by December 31 of the calendar year containing the fifth anniversary of the Participant’s death.  If the Participant dies before the date distributions begin, the Participant’s surviving Spouse is the Participant’s sole Designated Beneficiary, and the surviving Spouse dies before distributions are required to begin to the surviving Spouse under Subsection (d)(3)(A), this Subsection (d)(9) will apply as if the surviving Spouse were the Participant.

(10)  The following definitions shall apply for purposes of this Subsection:

Designated Beneficiary:  The individual who is designated as the Beneficiary under the Plan and is the Designated Beneficiary under Code Section 401(a)(9) and § 1.401(a)(9)-1, Q&A-4, of the Treasury Regulations.

Distribution Calendar Year:  A calendar year for which a minimum distribution is required.  For distributions beginning before the Participant’s death, the First Distribution Calendar Year is the calendar year immediately preceding the calendar year which contains the Participant’s Required Beginning Date.  For distributions beginning after the Participant’s death, the First Distribution Calendar Year is the

34




calendar year in which distributions are required to begin under Subsection (d)(3).  The required minimum distribution for the Participant’s First Distribution Calendar Year will be made on or before the Participant’s Required Beginning Date.  The required minimum distribution for other Distribution Calendar Years, including the required minimum distribution for the Distribution Calendar Year in which the Participant’s Required Beginning Date occurs, will be made on or before December 31 of that Distribution Calendar Year.

Life Expectancy:  Life expectancy as computed by use of the Single Life Table in § 1.401(a)(9)-9 of the Treasury Regulations.

Participant’s Account Balance:  The account balance as of the last Valuation Date in the calendar year immediately preceding the Distribution Calendar Year (Valuation Calendar Year) increased by the amount of any contributions made and allocated or forfeitures allocated to the account balance as of dates in the Valuation Calendar Year after the Valuation Date and decreased by distributions made in the Valuation Calendar Year after the Valuation Date.  The account balance for the Valuation Calendar year includes any amounts rolled over or transferred to the Plan either in the Valuation Calendar Year or in the Distribution Calendar Year if distributed or transferred in the Valuation Calendar Year.

(11)  A Participant who is not a 5 percent owner and who attains age 70-1/2 while still employed by an Employer or a Related Company may elect to receive a distribution commencing April 1 of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which he attains age 70-1/2, in installments as described in Subsection (d)(5).

(12)  Distribution shall also commence not later than the 60th day following the close of the Plan Year in which the latest of the following occurs: (1) the Participant attains Normal Retirement Age; (2) the tenth anniversary of the date on which the Participant commenced participation under this Plan; or (3) the Participant terminates employment with all Employers.

11.5        Direct Rollovers

Certain individuals who are to receive distributions under the Plan may elect that such distributions be paid in the form of a direct rollover (as described in Section 401(a)(31) of the Code and the regulations thereunder) to the Trustee or custodian of a plan eligible to accept direct rollovers, subject to the following:

35




(a)                                  Eligible Rollover Distribution.  A distribution may be paid in a direct rollover under this Section only if the distribution constitutes an Eligible Rollover Distribution.  An “Eligible Rollover Distribution” means distribution under the Plan to an Eligible Distributee other than:  (i) a distribution that is one of a series of sub­stantially equal payments made annually or more frequently either over the life (or life expectancy) of the Participant or the joint lives (or life expectancies) of the Participant and his Beneficiary or over a specified period of ten years or more, (ii) a distribution required under Section 11.4(d) to meet the minimum distribution requirements of Section 401(a)(9) of the Code, (iii) a hardship distribution, or (iv) a distribution excluded from the definition of an Eligible Rollover Distribution under applicable Treasury Regulations.  Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, an Eligible Rollover Distribution includes only those amounts that would be includible in the gross income of the Eligible Distributee if such amounts were not rolled over to another plan as provided under Section 402(c) of the Code.

(b)                                 Eligible Distributee.  An “Eligible Distributee” is:  (i) a Participant, (ii) a Participant’s surviving Spouse who is entitled to receive payment of the Participant’s Account balances after the Participant’s death, or (iii) the Spouse or former spouse of a Participant who is an alternate payee under a qualified domestic relations order (as defined in Section 414(p) of the Code).

(c)                                  Eligible Retirement Plan.  A direct rollover of an Eligible Rollover Distribution may be made to no more than one Eligible Retirement Plan.  Except as otherwise provided below, an “Eligible Retirement Plan” is:  (i) an individual retirement account described in Section 408(a) of the Code, (ii) an individual retirement annuity described in Section 408(b) of the Code (other than an endowment contract), (iii) an annuity plan described in Section 403(a) of the Code or an eligible plan under Section 457(b) of the Code, or (iv) a plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code that by its terms permits the acceptance of rollover contributions.  With respect to the surviving Spouse of a deceased Participant who is entitled to receive a distribution of the Participant’s Accounts, an “Eligible Retirement Plan” shall mean only an individual retirement account described in Section 408(a) of the Code or an individual retirement annuity described in Section 408(b) of the Code (other than an endowment contract).

(d)                                 Minimum Amounts.  An Eligible Distributee may elect a direct rollover of all or a portion of an Eligible Rollover Distribution only if the total amount of the Eligible Rollover Distributions expected to be

36




received by the Eligible Distributee during the Plan Year is $200 or more (or such lesser amount as the Administrator may establish).  An Eligible Distributee may elect payment of a portion of an Eligible Rollover Distribution as a direct rollover and may receive directly the remainder of such distribution, provided that the amount paid by direct rollover is at least $500 (or such lesser amount as the Administrator may establish).

(e)                                  Elections.  An Eligible Distributee’s election of a direct rollover pursuant to this Section must be in writing on a form designated by the Administrator and must be filed with the Administrator at such time and in such manner as the Administrator shall determine.  The Administrator shall establish such rules and procedures as it deems necessary to provide for distributions by means of direct rollover.

(f)                                    Automatic Rollovers.  Any distribution in excess of $1,000 shall be made by transferring the amount to be distributed to an individual retirement plan designated by the Administrator, unless the Participant or Beneficiary entitled to receive the distribution elects (1) to receive the distribution directly, or (2) to have the distribution paid directly to another Eligible Retirement Plan as described in this section.

11.6        Designation of Beneficiary

Each Participant may designate any person or persons (who may be designated concurrently, contingently or successively) to whom the Participant’s benefits are to be paid if the Participant dies before the Participant receives all of his benefits.  A beneficiary designation must be made on a form furnished by the Administrator for this purpose, and the Participant must sign such form.  A beneficiary designation form will be effective only when the form is filed with the Administrator while the Participant is alive and will cancel all the Participant’s beneficiary designation forms previously filed with the Administrator.

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section and any beneficiary designation filed with the Administrator in accordance with this Section, if a Participant dies and has a surviving Spouse at the Participant’s date of death, the Account balances described in the preceding sentence shall be payable in full to the Participant’s surviving Spouse in accordance with this Section 11 (treating such surviving Spouse as the Participant’s Beneficiary), unless prior to the Participant’s death the following requirements were met:

(a)                                  The Participant elected that the Participant’s benefits under the Plan be paid to a person other than the Participant’s surviving Spouse;

(b)                                 The Participant’s Spouse consented in writing to such election;

37




(c)                                  The Spouse’s consent acknowledged the effect of such election and was witnessed by a notary public; and

(d)                                 Such election designates a beneficiary that may not be changed without further spousal consent, unless the Spouse executed a general written consent expressly permitting changes of the beneficiary without any requirement of further consent of the Spouse.

For purposes of the Plan, and subject to the provisions of any qualified domestic relations order (as defined in Section 414(p) of the Code), a Participant’s “Spouse” means the person to whom the Participant is legally married at the earlier of the date of the Participant’s death or the date payment of the Participant’s benefits commenced and who is living at the date of the Participant’s death.

If a deceased Participant failed to designate a Beneficiary as provided above, or if the Beneficiary dies before the Participant or before complete payment of the Participant’s benefits, the Participant’s benefits shall be distributed to the Participant’s Spouse, or if there is none, to the legal representative or representatives of the estate of the last to die of the Participant and the Participant’s Beneficiary.

The term “Beneficiary” as used in the Plan means the natural or legal person or persons designated by a Participant as the Participant’s beneficiary under the last effective beneficiary designation form filed with the Administrator under this Section and to whom the Participant’s benefits would be payable under this Section.

11.7        Missing Participants or Beneficiaries; Delays in Determining Benefits

Each Participant and each Beneficiary must file with the Administrator from time to time in writing his post office address and each change of post office address.  If a Participant dies before the Participant receives all of the Participant’s vested Account balances, the Participant’s Beneficiary must file any change in his post office address with the Administrator.  Any communication, statement or notice addressed to a Participant or Beneficiary at the last post office address filed with the Administrator, or if no address is filed with the Administrator then, in the case of a Participant, at the Participant’s last post office address as shown on the Employers’ records, will be binding on the Participant and the Participant’s Beneficiary for all purposes of the Plan.

If the amount of a Participant’s or beneficiary’s distribution cannot be determined by the date on which a distribution is to commence, or if the Participant or Beneficiary cannot be located by such date, then distribution shall commence within 60 days following the date on which the amount of the distribution can be determined or after the date on which the Trustee locates the Participant or Beneficiary.

38




The Employers, the Trustee, and the Administrator shall not be required to search for or locate a Participant or Beneficiary.  If the Administrator attempts to notify a Participant or Beneficiary that the Participant or Beneficiary is entitled to a payment and also attempts to notify the Participant or Beneficiary of the provisions of this Section, and the Participant or Beneficiary fails to claim his benefits or make his whereabouts known to the Administrator by the end of the third Plan Year following such attempted notifi­cation, the benefits of the Participant or Beneficiary shall be deemed a Forfeiture, and allocated among the Eligible Participants for such Plan Year in accordance with Section 4.1.  If, after such a Forfeiture has occurred, such Participant or Beneficiary later claims his benefit, the amount so forfeited (but not any subsequent earnings thereon) shall be reinstated to the Participant’s Account from the Employer Contributions and Forfeitures for the Plan Year in which such claim is made.

11.8        Facility of Payment

When a person entitled to benefits under the Plan is under legal disability, or, in the Administrator’s opinion, is in any way incapacitated so as to be unable to manage the person’s financial affairs, the Administrator may direct the Trustee to pay the benefits to such person’s legal representative.  Any payment made in accordance with the preceding sentence shall be a full and complete discharge of any liability for such payment under the Plan.

39




SECTION 12

Rights, Restrictions, and Options on Company Stock

12.1        Right of First Refusal

Subject to the provisions of the last sentence of this Section, shares of Company Stock while held by the Trust and when distributed to Participants shall be subject to a “Right of First Refusal.”  The Right of First Refusal shall provide that, prior to any subsequent transfer, the Trust, the Participant (or the Participant’s Beneficiary) must first make a written offer of such Company Stock to the Trust (if applicable) and to the Company at the then fair market value of such Company Stock, as determined by an “independent appraiser” (as defined in Section 401(a)(28) of the Code).  The Trust shall have the first priority to exercise the right to purchase the Company Stock, and then the Company shall have second priority to exercise the right.   A bona fide written offer from an independent prospective buyer shall be deemed to be the fair market value of such Company Stock for this purpose, unless the value per share, as determined by the independent appraiser as of the Accounting Date at the end of the immediately preceding Plan Year, is greater.  The Company and the Trust shall have a total of 14 days (from the date the offer is first received by the Company or the Trust) to exercise the Right of First Refusal on the same terms offered by the pro­spective buyer.  A Participant (or the Participant’s Beneficiary) entitled to a distribution of Company Stock may be required to execute an appropriate stock transfer agreement (evidencing the Right of First Refusal) prior to receiving a certificate for Company Stock.  No Right of First Refusal shall be exercisable by reason of any of the following transfers:

(a)                                  The transfer upon disposition of any such shares by any legal representative, heir or legatee, but the shares shall remain subject to the Right of First Refusal;

(b)                                 The transfer by a Participant or a Participant’s Beneficiary in accordance with the Put Option pursuant to Section 12.2; or

(c)                                  The transfer while Company Stock is listed on a national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or quoted on a system sponsored by a national securities association registered under Section 15A(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

12.2        Put Option

The Company shall issue a “Put Option” to each Participant (or each Participant’s Beneficiary) who receives a distribution of Company Stock if, at the time of such distribution, Company Stock is not then readily tradable on an established market, as defined in Section 409(h) of the Code and the regulations thereunder.  The Put Option shall permit the Participant (or the Participant’s Beneficiary) to sell such Company Stock at its then fair

40




market value, as determined by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.8, to the Company at any time during the sixty-day period commencing on the date the Company Stock was distributed to the Participant (or the Participant’s Beneficiary), and, if not exercised within that period, the Put Option will temporarily lapse.  The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may extend the sixty-day period referred to in the immediately preceding sentence if such an extension is necessary in order for the Company Stock to be valued by an independent appraiser as of the applicable Accounting Date coincident with or immediately preceding the date the Company Stock was distributed to the recipient.  As of the annual Accounting Date coincident with or immediately preceding the Plan Year in which such temporary lapse of the Put Option occurs, the independent appraiser shall determine the value of the Company Stock in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.8, and the Administrator shall notify each distributee who did not exercise the initial Put Option prior to its temporary lapse in the preceding Plan Year of the revised value of the Company Stock.  The time during which the Put Option may be exercised shall recommence on the date such notice or revaluation is given and shall permanently terminate sixty days thereafter.  The Trustee may be permitted by the Company to purchase Company Stock put to the Company under a Put Option. Payment for Company Stock sold pursuant to a Put Option shall be made, as determined in the discretion of the Administrator, in the following forms:

(a)                                  If a Participant’s ESOP Stock Account is distributed in a total distribution (that is, a distribution within one taxable year of the balance to the credit of the Participant’s ESOP Stock Account), then payment for such Company Stock may be made with a promissory note that provides for substantially equal annual installments commencing within thirty days from the date of the exercise of the Put Option and over a period not exceeding five years, with interest payable at a reasonable rate (as determined by the Administrator) on any unpaid installment balance, with adequate security provided, and without penalty for any prepayment of such installments; or

(b)                                 In a lump sum no later than thirty days after such Participant exercises the Put Option.

If the Company’s charter or by-laws restrict ownership of substantially all of the outstanding Company Stock to Employees and the Trust or if the Company has elected to be taxed as an “S corporation” under Code Section 1361, then shares of Company Stock distributed to or for the benefit of a Participant (or his Beneficiary) must be immediately sold to the Company in accordance with this Section and the Participant will not be entitled to the two 60-day put periods.

41




12.3        Share Legend; Other Restrictions

Shares of Company Stock held or distributed by the Trustee may include such legend restrictions on transferability as the Company may reasonably require in order to assure compliance with applicable Federal and state securities laws and the provisions of this Section 12.

Except as otherwise provided in this Section, no shares of Company Stock held or distributed by the Trustee may be subject to a put, call or other option, or buy-sell or similar arrangement.

12.4        Nonterminable Rights

The provisions of this Section 12 are nonterminable, and shall continue to be applicable to shares of Company Stock even if the Plan ceases to be an employee stock ownership plan within the meaning of Section 4975(e)(7) of the Code.

42




SECTION 13

Voting and Tendering of Company Stock

The voting of Company Stock held in the Trust, and if a tender offer is made for Company Stock, the tendering of such shares, shall be subject to the provisions of ERISA and the following provisions, to the extent such provisions are not inconsistent with ERISA:

(a)                                  Allocated Shares.  For purposes of this Section, shares of Company Stock shall be deemed to be allocated and credited to a Participant’s ESOP Stock Account in an amount to be determined based on the balance in such account on the Accounting Date coincident with or next preceding the record date of any vote or tender offer.

(b)                                 Voting of Company Stock.  With respect to any corporate matter which involves the voting of Company Stock which is a registration-type class of securities, or which involves the voting of Company Stock which is not a registration type class of securities with respect to the approval or disapproval of any corporate merger or consolidation, recapitalization, reclassification, liquidation, dissolution, sale of substantially all of the assets of a trade or business, or such other transactions which may be prescribed by regulation, each Participant may be entitled to direct the Trustee as to the exercise of any shareholder voting rights attributable to shares of Company Stock then allocated to his Accounts, but only to the extent required by Sections 401(a)(22) and 409(e) of the Code and the regulations thereunder. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, each Participant shall be a Named Fiduciary of the Plan as described in Section 402(a)(2) of ERISA.  The Administrator shall have the sole responsibility for determining when a corporate matter has arisen that involves the voting of Company Stock under this provision.  If a Participant is entitled to so direct the Trustee, all allocated Company Stock as to which such instructions have been received (which may include an instruction to abstain) shall be voted by the Trustee in accordance with such instructions, provided that the Trustee may vote the shares as it determines is necessary to fulfill his fiduciary duties under ERISA. The Trustee shall vote in his discretion, subject to his fiduciary duties under ERISA: (1) any shares of Company Stock held in the Loan Suspense Account; (2) any allocated shares of Company Stock as to which no voting instructions have been received; and (3) all shares of Company Stock held in the Trust on any issue not subject to Participant voting direction under this paragraph.

(c)                                  Tendering of Company Stock.  In the event of a tender offer or other offer to purchase shares of Company Stock held by the Trust, the

43




                                                Trustee shall tender or sell the shares in its sole discretion, subject to the fiduciary duties under ERISA.

In carrying out its responsibilities under this Section, the Trustee may rely on information furnished to it by the Administrator, including the names and current addresses of Participants, the number of shares of Company Stock allocated to their Accounts, and the number of shares of Company Stock held by the Trustee that have not yet been allocated.

44




SECTION 14

General Provisions

14.1        Interests Not Transferable

The interests of Participants and their beneficiaries under the Plan are not in any way subject to their debts or other obligations and, except as may be required by the tax withholding provisions of the Code or any state’s income tax act, may not be voluntarily or involuntarily sold, transferred, alienated or assigned.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Plan shall comply with any domestic relations order that, in accordance with procedures established by the Administrator, is determined to be a qualified domestic relations order (as defined in Section 414(p)(1)(A) of the Code), and shall comply with any judgment or settlement to the extent permitted by Code section 401(a)(13)(C).

14.2        Absence of Guaranty

The Administrator, the Employers, and the Trustee do not in any way guarantee the Trust from loss or depreciation.  The liability of the Administrator or the Trustee to make any payment under the Plan will be limited to the assets held by the Trustee that are available for that purpose.

14.3        Employment Rights

The Plan does not constitute a contract of employment, and participation in the Plan will not give any Employee the right to be retained in the employ of an Employer, nor any right or claim to any benefit under the Plan, unless such right or claim has specifically accrued under the terms of the Plan.

14.4        Litigation by Participants or Other Persons

To the extent permitted by law, if a legal action against the Trustee, an Employer, or the Administrator by or on behalf of any person results adversely to that person, or if a legal action arises because of conflicting claims to a Participant’s or Beneficiary’s benefits, the cost to the Trustee, an Employer, or the Administrator of defending the action will be charged to the extent possible to the sums, if any, that were involved in the action or were payable to the Participant or Beneficiary concerned.

14.5        Evidence

Evidence required of anyone under the Plan may be by certificate, affidavit, document or other information that the person acting on it considers pertinent and reliable, and signed, made or presented by the proper party or parties.

45




14.6        Waiver of Notice

Any notice required under the Plan may be waived by the person entitled to such notice.

14.7        Controlling Law

To the extent not superseded by the laws of the United States, the laws of Illinois shall be controlling in all matters relating to the Plan.

14.8        Statutory References

Any reference in the Plan to the Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).  Any reference in the Plan to ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”).  Any reference in the Plan to a section of the Code or ERISA or to a section of any other Federal law, shall include any comparable section or sections of any future legislation that amends, supplements or supersedes that section.

14.9        Severability

In case any provisions of the Plan shall be held illegal or invalid for any reason, such illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining provi­sions of the Plan, and the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal and invalid provisions had never been set forth in the Plan.

14.10      Additional Employers

With the consent of the Company, any Controlled Group Member may, by filing with the Company a written instrument to that effect, become an Employer hereunder by adopting the Plan and becoming a party to the Trust agreement.

14.11      Action By Employers

Any action authorized or required to be taken by the Company or an Employer under the Plan shall be by resolution of its board of directors, by resolution of a duly authorized committee of its board of directors, or by a person or persons authorized by resolution of its board of directors or such committee.

14.12      Gender and Number

Where the context admits, words in the masculine gender include the feminine and neuter genders, the plural includes the singular, and the singular includes the plural.

46




14.13      Indemnification

To the extent permitted by law, any member or former member of the Administrator, any person who was, is or becomes an officer or director of the Company, an Employer, or a Related Company or any Employee of an Employer to whom the Administrator or any Employer has delegated any portion of its responsibilities under the Plan, and all employees and agents thereof, shall be indemnified and saved harmless by the Employers (to the extent not indemnified or saved harmless under any liability insurance contract or other indemnification arrangement with respect to the Plan) from and against any and all liability to which the Administrator and such other persons may be subject by reason of any act done or omitted to be done in good faith with respect to the administration of the Plan and the Trust, including all expenses reasonably incurred in their defense in the event that the Employers failed to provide such defense after having been requested in writing to do so.

14.14      Automated Systems

The Administrator, in its discretion, may authorize Participants to make various requests for information, elections and other transactions under the Plan through the use of one or more of the following methods:  (a) written communications, (b) telephonic, automated voice response system, (c) computer network, or (d) any other method designated by the Administrator.

47




SECTION 15

Restrictions as to Reversion of Trust Assets to the Employers

The Employers shall have no right, title or interest in the assets of the Trust, except as may be provided in a pledge agreement entered into between an Employer and the Trustee in connection with an Acquisition Loan (a “Pledge Agreement”).  No part of the assets of the Trust at any time will revert or will be repaid to the Employers, directly or indirectly, except as follows:

(a)                                  If the Internal Revenue Service initially determines that the Plan, as applied to an Employer, does not meet the requirements of a qualified plan under Section 401(a) of the Code, the assets of the Trust attributable to contributions made by the Employer under the Plan shall be returned to the Employer within one year of the date of denial of qualification of the Plan as applied to the Employer.

(b)                                 If a contribution or a portion of a contribution is made by an Employer as a result of a mistake of fact, such contribution or portion of a contribution shall not be considered to have been contributed to the Trust by the Employer and, after having been reduced by any losses of the Trust allocable thereto, shall be returned to the Employer within one year of the date the amount is paid to the Trust.

(c)                                  Each contribution made by an Employer is conditioned upon the deductibility of such contribution as an expense for Federal income tax purposes.  If and to the extent the deduction for the contribution made by the Employer is disallowed, such contribution, or portion of such contribution, after having been reduced by any losses of the Trust allocable thereto, shall be returned to the Employer within one year of the date of disallowance of the deduction.

(d)                                 If there is a default on an Acquisition Loan, an Employer may exercise its rights under the Pledge Agreement with respect to the shares of Company Stock subject to the Pledge Agreement (including, but not limited to, the sale of pledged shares, the transfer of pledged shares to the Employer, and the registration of pledged shares in the Employer’s name).

Contributions may be returned to an Employer pursuant to paragraph (a) above only if they are conditioned upon initial qualification of the Plan as applied to that Employer and an application for determination was made by the time prescribed by law for filing the Employer’s Federal income tax return for the taxable year in which the Plan was adopted (or such later date as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe).  In no event may the return of

48




a contribution pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) above cause any Participant’s Account balances to be less than the amount of such balances had the contribution not been made under the Plan.

49




SECTION 16

Amendment and Termination

16.1        Amendment

While the Company expects and intends to continue the Plan, the Company reserves the right to amend the Plan from time to time by action of the Board of Directors.  Notwithstanding the foregoing:

(a)                                  An amendment may not change the duties and liabilities of the Administrator or the Trustee without the consent of the Administrator or the Trustee, whichever is applicable;

(b)                                 An amendment shall not reduce the value of a Participant’s nonforfeitable benefits accrued prior to the later of the adoption or the Effective Date of the amendment; and

(c)                                  Except as provided in Section 15, under no condition shall any amendment result in the return or repayment to the Employers of any part of the Trust or the income therefrom or result in the distribution of the Trust for the benefit of anyone other than Employees and former Employees of the Employers and any other persons entitled to benefits under the Plan.

The Administrator shall notify the Trustee of any amendment of the Plan within a reasonable period of time.

16.2        Termination

The Plan will terminate as to all Employers on any date specified by the Company.  The Plan will terminate as to an individual Employer on the date it is terminated by that Employer if thirty days’ advance written notice of the termination is given to the Administrator, the Trustee and the other Employers.

16.3        Nonforfeitability and Distribution on Termination

On termination or partial termination of the Plan, the rights of all affected Participants to benefits accrued to the date of such termination, after all adjustments then required have been made, shall be nonforfeitable.  The Administrator shall specify the date of such termination or partial termination as a Special Accounting Date.  All appropriate provisions of the Plan will continue to apply until the account balances of all such Participants have been distributed under the Plan.

50




16.4        Plan Merger, Consolidation, Etc.

In the case of any merger or consolidation with, or transfer of assets or liabilities to, any other plan, each Participant’s benefits (if the Plan terminated immediate­ly after such merger, consolidation or transfer) shall be equal to or greater than the benefits the Participant would have been entitled to receive if the Plan had terminated immediately before the merger, consolidation or transfer.

51




SECTION 17

Administration

17.1        The Administrator

The Plan is administered by an Administrator appointed by the Company, which shall consist of one or more individuals (who may but need not be Employees of the Employers) to conduct Plan administrative functions (the “Administrator”).

17.2        The Administrator’s General Powers, Rights, and Duties

The Administrator shall have all the powers necessary and appropriate to discharge its duties under the Plan, which powers shall be exercised in the sole and absolute discretion of the Administrator, including, but not limited to, the following:

(a)                                  To construe and interpret the provisions of the Plan and to make factual determinations thereunder, including the power to determine the rights or eligibility under the Plan of Employees, Participants, or any other persons, and the amounts of their benefits (if any) under the Plan, and to remedy ambiguities, inconsistencies or omissions, and such determinations by the Administrator shall be binding on all parties.  Benefits under this Plan will be paid only if the Admini­strator decides in its discretion that the applicant is entitled to them.

(b)                                 To adopt such rules of procedure and regulations as in its opinion may be necessary for the proper and efficient administration of the Plan and as are consistent with the Plan and Trust agreement.

(c)                                  To enforce the Plan in accordance with the terms of the Plan and the Trust and in accordance with the rules and regulations the Administrator has adopted.

(d)                                 To direct the Trustee as respects payments or distributions from the Trust in accordance with the provisions of the Plan.

(e)                                  To furnish the Employers with such information as may be required by them for tax or other purposes in connection with the Plan.

(f)                                    To employ agents, attorneys, accountants, actuaries or other persons (who also may be employed by the Employers) and to allocate or delegate to them such powers, rights and duties as the Administrator may consider necessary or advisable to properly carry out administration of the Plan, provided that such allocation or delegation

 

52




and the acceptance thereof by such agents, attorneys, accountants, actuaries or other persons, shall be in writing.

(g)                                 To appoint an investment manager as defined in section 3(38) of ERISA to manage (with power to acquire and dispose of) the assets of the Plan, which investment manager may or may not be a subsidiary of the Company, and to delegate to any such investment manager all of the powers, authorities and discretions granted to the Administrator hereunder or under the Trust agreement (including the power to delegate and the power, with prior notice to the Administrator, to appoint an investment manager), and to remove any investment manager; provided, however, that the power and authority to manage, acquire, or dispose of any asset of the Plan shall not be delegated except to an investment manager, and provided further that the acceptance by any investment manager of such appointment and delegation shall be in writing, and the Administrator shall give notice to the Trustee, in writing, of any appointment of, delegation to or removal of an investment manager.

(h)                                 Special Exercise of Trustee Discretion:  To authorize the Trustee to act without the direction of the Administrator with regard to any matter concerning the purchase, sale, or voting of Company Stock, including the financing and other matters incidental to such purchase or sale, upon the written consent of the Trustee to accept such responsibility, in which case the Administrator shall have no authority or responsibility whatsoever with regard to the matters so delegated to the Trustee.

17.3        Interested Administrator Member

If a member of the Administrator is also a Participant in the Plan, the Administrator member may not decide or determine any matter or question concerning distributions of any kind to be made to the Administrator member or the nature or mode of settlement of the Administrator member’s benefits, unless such decision or determination could be made by the Administrator member under the Plan if the Administrator member were not serving on the Administrator.

17.4        Administrator Expenses

All costs, charges and expenses reasonably incurred by the Administrator will be paid by the Company to the extent not paid from the assets of the Trust.  No compensation will be paid to a member of the Administrator as such.

53




17.5        Uniform Rules

The Administrator shall administer the Plan on a reasonable and nondiscriminatory basis and shall apply uniform rules to all persons similarly situated.

17.6        Information Required by the Administrator

Each person entitled to benefits under the Plan shall furnish the Administrator with such documents, evidence, data or information as the Administrator considers necessary or desirable for the purpose of administering the Plan.  The Employers shall furnish the Administrator with such data and information as the Administrator may deem necessary or desirable in order to administer the Plan.  The records of the Employers as to an Employee’s or a Participant’s period of employment, Hour of Service, termination of employment and the reason therefore, leave of absence, reemployment and Compensation will be conclusive on all persons unless determined to the Administrator’s satisfaction to be incorrect.

17.7        Review of Benefit Determinations

The Administrator will provide notice in writing to any Participant or Beneficiary whose claim for benefits under the Plan is denied, and the Administrator shall afford such Participant or Beneficiary a full and fair review of its decision if so requested.

17.8        Administrator’s Decision Final

Subject to applicable law, any interpretation of the provisions of the Plan and any decisions on any matter within the discretion of the Administrator made by the Administrator in good faith shall be binding on all persons.  A misstatement or other mistake of fact shall be corrected when it becomes known, and the Administrator shall make such adjustment on account thereof as it considers equitable and practicable.

17.9        Denial Procedure and Appeal Process

A Participant with an unresolved question about benefits may request a formal review of the situation in writing from the Administrator within sixty days after receiving notification of his Plan benefits.  A review decision will be made within sixty days after receipt of such request (one hundred twenty days in special circumstances) and the Participant will be informed of the decision within ninety days after receipt of such request (one hundred eighty days in special circumstances).  However, if the Participant is not informed of the decision within the period described above, the Participant may request a further review by the Administrator as described below as if he or she had received notice of an adverse decision at the end of that period.  The decision will be written in a manner setting forth the specific reasons for any denial of a benefit or benefit option, specific reference to pertinent Plan provisions on which such denial is based, a description of any additional material or information necessary for the Participant to perfect the claim and an explanation of why such material or information is necessary, and an explanation of the Plan’s claim review procedure. The Participant may request a further review by the

54




Administrator of the decision denying the claim by filing with the Administrator within sixty days after such notice has been received a written request for such review, and may review pertinent documents, and submit issues and comments in writing, within the same sixty-day period.  If such request is so filed, such review shall be made by the Administrator within sixty days after receipt of such request, unless special circumstances require an extension of time for processing in which case the review will be completed and decision rendered within one hundred twenty days.  The Participant will be given written notice of the decision which will include specific reasons for the decision, and specific references to the pertinent Plan provisions on which the decision is based, and such decision by the Administrator shall be final and shall terminate the review process.

If a Participant claims disability benefits under the ESOP, within 45 days of receiving an application for such benefits, the Committee, or its authorized representative, will provide the Participant with a written notice of its decision.  This 45-day period may be extended by 30 days if the Committee determines the extension is necessary because of circumstances outside the ESOP’s control, and the Participant is notified before the end of the 45-day period.  If before the end of the 30-day extension period, the Committee determines that additional time is necessary, the period may be extended for a second 30-day period, if the Participant is notified before the end of the first 30-day extension period and the notice specifies the circumstances requiring the extension and the date as of which the Plan expects to render a decision.

In the case of a denial of the Participant’s application, the written notice will contain the following:

1.               The specific reasons for the denial, with reference to the ESOP provisions upon which the denial is based;

2.               A description of any additional information or material necessary for perfection of the application (together with an explanation why the material or information is necessary); and

3.               An explanation of the ESOP’s claim review procedure and the time limits applicable to such procedure, including a statement of the Participant’s right to bring a civil action (under Section 502 of ERISA) after an adverse benefit determination on appeal.

If an internal rule, guideline, protocol, or other similar criterion was relied upon in making the adverse determination, the Committee either will provide the specific rule, guideline, protocol or other similar criterion or the Committee will provide a statement that such rule, guideline, protocol or other similar criterion was relied upon in making the adverse determination and that a copy of such rule, guideline, protocol, or other criterion will be provided free of charge to the claimant upon request.

55




A Participant may appeal an adverse benefit determination relating to a claim for disability benefits under the ESOP or contest the amount of benefits payable, by filing an appeal in writing within sixty (60) days after the date of notice of the decision with respect to the application.  If the claim was neither approved nor denied within the ninety day period provided above, then the appeal must be made within sixty (60) days after the expiration of the ninety (90) day period.  The appeal will be given full and fair review by the Committee.  The Participant may review all pertinent documents and submit issues and comments in writing in connection with the appeal.

Any review of an appeal of a denied claim that a Participant is disabled under the ESOP must meet the following standards:  the review does not afford deference to the initial adverse benefit determination; the review is conducted by an appropriate named fiduciary who is neither the party who made the initial adverse benefit determination that is the subject of the appeal nor a subordinate of such party; the review provides that the appropriate named fiduciary consult with health care professionals with appropriate training and experience in the field of medicine involved in the medical judgment in deciding the appeal of an adverse benefit determination that is based in whole or in part on a medical judgement; and the review provides for the identification of the medical or vocational experts whose advice was obtained in connection with the Participant’s adverse benefit determination, without regard to whether the advice was relied upon in making the determination.

The decision on appeal will be made promptly, and not later than 45 days after the receipt of a request for review, unless special circumstances require an extension of time for processing, in which case, the special circumstances and the date by which a decision is expected to be rendered shall be communicated to the Participant in writing.  In no event will the extension exceed a period of 45 days from the end of the initial 45-day period.

The decision on review shall be in writing and shall include:

1.               The specific reasons for the denial, with reference to the ESOP provisions upon which the denial is based;

2.               A statement that the Participant is entitled to receive, upon request and free of charge, reasonable access to, and copies of, all documents, records, and other information relevant to the claim for disability benefits.

3.               A statement of the Participant’s right to bring a civil action (under Section 502 of ERISA) after an adverse benefit determination on appeal.

If an internal rule, guideline, protocol, or other similar criterion was relied upon in making the adverse determination, the Participant will either be provided the specific rule, guideline, protocol or other similar criterion or will be provided a statement that such rule, guideline, protocol or other similar criterion was relied upon in making the adverse

56




determination and that a copy of such rule, guideline, protocol, or other criterion will be provided free of charge to the claimant upon request.

57




SECTION 18

Special Rules Applicable When Plan is Top-Heavy

18.1        Purpose and Effect

The purpose of this Section 18 is to comply with the requirements of Section 416 of the Code.  The provisions of this Section 18 are effective for each Plan Year beginning on or after the Effective Date in which the Plan is a “Top-Heavy Plan” within the meaning of Section 416(g) of the Code.

18.2        Top-Heavy Plan

In general, the Plan will be a Top-Heavy Plan for any Plan Year if, as of the “Determination Date” (that is, the last day of the preceding Plan Year), the sum of the amounts in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) below for Key Employees exceeds sixty percent of the sum of such amounts for all Employees who are covered by this Plan or by a defined contribution plan or defined benefit plan that is aggregated with this Plan in accordance with Section 18.4:

(a)                                  The aggregate account balances of Participants under this Plan.

(b)                                 The aggregate account balances of Participants under any other defined contribution plan included under Section 18.4.

(c)                                  The present value of the cumulative accrued benefits of Participants calculated under any defined benefit plan included in Section 18.4.

In making the foregoing determination:  (i) a Participant’s account balances or cumulative accrued benefits shall be increased by the aggregate distributions, if any, made with respect to the Participant during the 1-year period (except with respect to in-service distributions, for which a 5-year period shall apply) ending on the Determination Date, including distributions under a terminated plan that, if it had not been terminated, would have been required to be included in the aggregation group, (ii) the account balances or cumulative accrued benefits of a Participant who was previously a Key Employee, but who is no longer a Key Employee, shall be disregarded, (iii) the account balances or cumulative accrued benefits of a Beneficiary of a Participant shall be considered Accounts or accrued benefits of the Participant, (iv) the account balances or cumulative accrued benefits of a Participant who has not performed services for an Employer or a Related Company at any time during the 1-year period ending on the Determination Date shall be disregarded and (v) any rollover contribution (or similar transfer) from a plan maintained by a corporation other than an Employer under this Plan initiated by a Participant shall not be taken into account as part of the Participant’s aggregate account balances under this Plan.

58




18.3        Key Employee

In general, a “Key Employee” is an Employee (or a former or deceased Employee) who, at any time during the Plan Year is or was:

(a)                                  an officer of the Employer having annual compensation greater than $130,000, as adjusted from time to time by the Internal Revenue Service; provided that, for purposes of this paragraph, no more than fifty Employees of the Employer (or, if lesser, the greater of three Employees or ten percent of the Employees) shall be treated as officers;

(b)                                 a five percent or greater owner of an Employer; or

(c)                                  a one percent or greater owner of an Employer having annual compensation from the Employer of more than $150,000 (as adjusted by the Internal Revenue Service).

For purposes of this Section, a Participant’s compensation means the wages paid to a Participant within the meaning of Section 3401(a) of the Code and all other payments of compensation to the Participant by an Employer for which the Employer is required to furnish the Participant a written statement, as described in Treas. Reg. § 1.415-2(d)(11)(i), but including for such Plan Year or Accounting Period all of a Participant’s salary deferrals made during such time pursuant to an arrangement maintained by an Employer under Sections 125, 132(f) or 401(k) of the Code.

18.4        Aggregated Plans

Each other defined contribution plan and defined benefit plan maintained by an Employer that covers a Key Employee as a Participant or that is maintained by an Employer in order for a plan covering a Key Employee to satisfy Section 401(a)(4) or 410 of the Code, regardless of whether or not such plan has been terminated, shall be aggregated with this Plan in determining whether this Plan is top-heavy.  In addition, any other defined contribution or defined benefit plan of an Employer may be included if all such plans that are included, when aggregated, will not discriminate in favor of officers, shareholders or Highly Compensated Employees and will satisfy all of the applicable requirements of Sections 401(a)(4) and 410 of the Code.

18.5        Minimum Employer Contribution

Subject to the following provisions of this Section and Section 18.6, for any Plan Year in which the Plan is a Top-Heavy Plan, the Employer contribution credited to each Participant who is not a Key Employee shall not be less than 3 percent of such Participant’s total compensation from the Employers for that year.  In no event, however, shall the total

59




Employer contribution credited in any year to a Participant who is not a Key Employee (expressed as a percentage of such Participant’s total compensation from the Employers) be required to exceed the maximum total Employer contribution credited in that year to a Key Employee (expressed as a percentage of such Key Employee’s total compensation from the Employers).  Contributions made by an Employer under the Plan pursuant to Participants’ income deferral authorizations shall not be deemed Employer Contributions for purposes of this Section.  Employer matching contributions (as defined in Code Section 401(m)(4)(A)) shall be taken into account for purposes of this paragraph.  The amount of minimum Employer contribution otherwise required to be allocated to any Participant for any Plan Year under this Section shall be reduced by the amount of Employer Contributions allocated to him for a Plan Year ending with or within that Plan Year under any other tax-qualified defined contribution plan maintained by an Employer.

18.6        Coordination of Benefits

For any Plan Year in which the Plan is top-heavy, in the case of a Participant who is a non-Key Employee and who is a Participant in a top-heavy tax-qualified defined benefit plan that is maintained by an Employer and that is subject to Section 416 of the Code, Section 18.6 shall not apply, and the minimum benefit to be provided to each such Participant in accordance with this Section 18 and Section 416(c) of the Code shall be the minimum annual retirement benefit to which he is entitled under such defined benefit plan in accordance with such Section 416(c), reduced by the amount of annual retirement benefit purchasable with his Plan Accounts (or portions thereof) attributable to Employer contributions under this Plan and any other tax-qualified defined contribution plan maintained by an Employer.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the foregoing plan is adopted by the Company, this 1st day of April, 2007.

 

TRIBUNE COMPANY

 

 

 

/s/ Dennis J. FitzSimons

 

By: Dennis J. FitzSimons

 

Its: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

60




EXHIBIT 1

Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Plan

List of Participating Employers as of January 1, 2007

Co Code

 

Company Name

100

 

Tribune Publishing Company

101

 

Chicago Tribune Company

103

 

Chicago Tribune Press Services

104

 

Newspapers Readers Agency, Inc

105

 

Tribune Direct

106

 

Chicagoland Publishing Company

109

 

Chicago Tribune Interactive

121

 

Tribune Media Net

130

 

Sun Sentinel

131

 

Gold Coast Publications

132

 

Sun Sentinel Development

135

 

Forum Publishing Group, Inc.

136

 

TI — SFLA

140

 

Sentinel Communications

145

 

TI — Orlando

160

 

The Daily Press

162

 

Virginia Gazette, LLC

163

 

TI - Hampton Roads

170

 

Tribune Media Services

171

 

Tribune Interactive

172

 

TMS — Glens Falls

173

 

TMS Europe

174

 

Tribune Media Serv-Glendale, WI

178

 

Tribune Media Svcs

190

 

Chicagoland TV

191

 

Oakbrook Productions

200

 

Tribune Broadcasting Company

210

 

WPIX-TV

213

 

KCPQ, Inc.

215

 

KHCW-TV

217

 

WXMI

220

 

KTLA-TV

225

 

KSWB-TV

 

61




 

230

 

WGN-TV

231

 

WGN Cable Sales

232

 

Tower Distribution Company

241

 

WTIC-TV

242

 

WXIN-TV

243

 

KDAF-TV

244

 

WPMT-TV

245

 

KTXL-TV

246

 

WSFL-TV

250

 

WGNO/WNOL

252

 

WDCW-TV

255

 

WPHL-TV

265

 

KWGN-TV

270

 

KPLR-TV

275

 

KRCW-TV

285

 

Tribune Broadcasting News Ntwk

290

 

WGN-AM Radio 720

310

 

Tribune Entertainment Company

311

 

5800 Sunset Productions

500

 

Tribune Company

501

 

Tribune Information Systems

504

 

Tribune Finance Service Center

505

 

Tribune Properties

600

 

Los Angeles Times Commun. LLC

601

 

Los Angeles Times Newspapers

603

 

Los Angeles Times Interactive

605

 

Recycler Classifieds

609

 

California Community News

610

 

The Hartford Courant

611

 

Tribune Interactive - Hartford

613

 

Valumail

614

 

New Mass Media

620

 

The Morning Call, Inc.

621

 

Morning Call Interactive

623

 

Tribune Direct (ABE)

640

 

The Baltimore Sun

641

 

Interactive

642

 

Patuxent Publishing Company

643

 

Homestead Publishing Co.

 

62




 

660

 

Newsday

661

 

Newsday.com

662

 

Newsday, Inc.

663

 

Star Community Publishing Grp

664

 

DSA Community Publishing

669

 

Tribune NY Newspaper Holdings

670

 

Hoy Publications LLC

671

 

Hoy L.A.

672

 

Hoy Chicago

674

 

Hoy-Central

703

 

Metromix Central

 

63



EX-10.15 19 a07-9675_1ex10d15.htm EX-10.15

Exhibit 10.15

[EXECUTION COPY]

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRIBUNE EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP TRUST

 




TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

PAGE

SECTION 1

 

 

1

 

Name

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2

 

 

1

 

MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL OF TRUST FUND ASSETS

 

1

 

2.1

The Trust Fund

 

1

 

2.2

Plan Administration

 

2

 

2.3

Exercise of Trustee’s Duties

 

2

 

2.4

Investment in Company Stock

 

3

 

2.5

General Powers

 

3

 

2.6

Responsibility of Trustee

 

6

 

2.7

Compensation and Expenses

 

6

 

2.8

Continuation of Powers Upon Trust Termination

 

7

 

2.9

No Reversion to Company

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3

 

 

7

 

PROVISIONS RELATED TO INVESTMENT IN COMPANY STOCK

 

7

 

3.1

Purchase and Sale of Company Stock

 

7

 

3.2

Stock Dividends, Splits and Other Capital Reorganizations

 

7

 

3.3

Voting and Tender of Shares

 

7

 

3.4

Put Option

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4

 

 

8

 

ADDITIONAL EMPLOYERS

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 5

 

 

9

 

Change of Trustee

 

9

 

5.1

Resignation

 

9

 

5.2

Removal of the Trustee

 

9

 

5.3

Duties of Resigning or Removed Trustee and of Successor Trustee

 

9

 

5.4

Filling Trustee Vacancy

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6

 

 

10

 

Amendment and Termination

 

10

 

6.1

Amendment

 

10

 

6.2

Termination

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7

 

 

10

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

10

 

7.1

Disagreement as to Acts

 

10

 




TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.2

Persons Dealing with Trustee

 

11

 

7.3

Benefits May Not Be Assigned or Alienated

 

11

 

7.4

Evidence

 

11

 

7.5

Waiver of Notice

 

11

 

7.6

Counterparts

 

11

 

7.7

Governing Laws and Severability

 

11

 

7.8

Successors, Etc.

 

11

 

7.9

Action

 

11

 

7.10

Conformance with Plan

 

12

 

7.11

Indemnification

 

12

 

7.12

Headings

 

14

 

7.13

Multiple Trustees

 

14

 

7.14

Integration

 

14

 

ii




TRIBUNE EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP TRUST

THIS AGREEMENT, made this 1st day of April, 2007, effective as of the 7th day of February, 2007, by and between Tribune Company, a Delaware corporation, (the “Company”), and GreatBanc Trust Company, not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as trustee of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust (the “Trust”), and its successor or successors and assigns (the “Trustee”).

WITNESSETH THAT:

WHEREAS, the Company has established an employee stock ownership plan (as described in Section 4975(e)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as it may be amended from time to time (the “Code”)), which is known as the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the “Plan”); and

WHEREAS, the Plan was established for the exclusive benefit of eligible employees of the Company and those of any Controlled Group Member (as defined in Section 4) which adopts the Plan and becomes a party to this Trust Agreement as provided in Section 4 (the Company and the Controlled Group Members that are parties hereto are sometimes referred to below collectively as the “Employers” and individually as an “Employer”);

NOW THEREFORE, pursuant to the authority delegated to the undersigned officers of the Company by resolution of its  Board of Directors (the “Board”), IT IS AGREED, by and between the parties hereto, that the trust provisions contained herein shall constitute the agreement between the Company and the Trustee in connection with the Plan; and

IT IS FURTHER AGREED, that the Trustee hereby accepts its appointment as such under this Trust Agreement, effective as of February 7, 2007.

IT IS FURTHER AGREED, by and between the parties hereto as follows:

SECTION 1

Name

This Trust Agreement and Trust hereby evidenced shall be known as the “TRIBUNE EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP TRUST.”

SECTION 2

MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL OF TRUST FUND ASSETS

2.1                               The Trust Fund

The “Trust Fund” at any date means all property of every kind then held by the Trustee pursuant to this Trust Agreement.  The Trustee may manage, administer and invest all contributions made by the several Employers under the Plan as one Trust Fund.  If, for any

1




reason, it becomes necessary to determine the portion of the Trust Fund allocable to employees and former employees of any Employer as of any date, the Administrator (as defined in Section 2.2) shall specify such date as an accounting date, and after all adjustments required under the Plan as of that accounting date have been made, the portion of the Trust Fund attributable to such employees and former employees shall be determined and shall consist of an amount equal to the aggregate of the account balances of employees and former employees of that Employer plus an amount equal to any allocable contributions made by that Employer since the close of the immediately preceding Plan Year.

2.2                               Plan Administration

The Plan shall be administered by a committee of one or more persons (the “Administrator”), the members of which shall be certified to the Trustee by the Company.  The Administrator may authorize one or more individuals to sign all communications between the Administrator and Trustee and shall at all times keep the Trustee advised of the names of the members of the Administrator, the individuals authorized to sign on behalf of the Administrator, and provide specimen signatures thereof.  With the Trustee’s prior written consent, the Administrator may authorize the Trustee to act, without specific directions or other directions or instructions from the Administrator, on any matter or class of matters with respect to which directions or instructions from the Administrator are called for hereunder.  The Trustee shall be fully protected in relying on any communication sent by any authorized person and shall not be required to verify the accuracy or validity of any signature unless the Trustee has reasonable grounds to doubt the authenticity of any signature.  If the Trustee requests any directions hereunder with respect to a matter that is not within the Trustee’s sole discretion and does not receive them, the Trustee shall act or refrain from acting, as it may determine, with no liability for such action or inaction.  If at any time the person(s) serving as the Administrator and the person(s) serving as the Trustee are identical, then there shall be no need for written instructions from the Administrator to the Trustee, and all actions taken by the Trustee shall be deemed to have been properly authorized by the Administrator.

2.3                               Exercise of Trustee’s Duties

The Trustee shall discharge its duties hereunder solely in the interest of the Participants and their Beneficiaries, as such terms are described in the Plan, and:

(a)                                  for the exclusive purpose of:

(i)                                     providing benefits to Participants and Beneficiaries, and
(ii)                                  defraying reasonable expenses of administering the Plan;

(b)                                 with the care, skill, prudence, and diligence under the circumstances then prevailing that a prudent person acting in a like capacity and familiar with such matters would use in the conduct of an enterprise of a like character and with like aims;

(c)                                  in accordance with the documents and instruments governing the Plan unless, in the good faith judgment of the Trustee, the documents and instruments are not

2




consistent with the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”); and

(d)                                 in a manner that does not constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under section 4975 of the Code or sections 406 or 407 of ERISA.

2.4                               Investment in Company Stock

The primary purpose of the Plan is to acquire an ownership interest in the Company either from the Company or its shareholders and to provide deferred compensation benefits to Participants and Beneficiaries in the form of Company Stock.  Accordingly, the Plan has been established to provide for investment primarily in shares of Company Stock.  In furtherance of the purposes for which the Plan has been established and designed, the Trustee shall, in accordance with the terms of the Plan, ERISA and the Code (a) acquire shares of Company Stock with Trust Assets or with the proceeds of a loan, (b) hold unallocated shares of Company Stock which have been acquired with the proceeds of a loan in a suspense account for release and allocation to the accounts of Participants, (c) hold shares of Company Stock which have been otherwise purchased by the Trustee or which have been contributed by the Company and (d) distribute to Participants or their Beneficiaries under the terms of the Plan the value of shares of Company Stock and other assets which have been allocated to the Accounts of such Participants pursuant to the terms of the Plan.  The Trustee is expressly authorized, in accordance with the terms of the Plan, to hold one hundred (100) percent of the Trust Assets in shares of Company Stock.

2.5                               General Powers

Subject to the provisions of  Sections 2.3, and 3, with respect to the Trust Fund, the Trustee shall have the following powers, rights and duties in addition to those provided elsewhere in this Trust Agreement or by law.

(a)                                  To receive and to hold all contributions paid to it under the Plan; provided, however, that the Trustee shall have no duty to require any contributions to be made to it, or to determine that the contributions received by it comply with the provisions of the Plan or with any resolution of the Board providing therefor.

(b)                                 To retain in cash (pending investment, reinvestment or the distribution of dividends) such reasonable amount as may be required for the proper administration of the Trust and to invest such cash as provided herein.

(c)                                  As directed by the Administrator, to make distributions from the Trust Fund to such persons or trusts, in such manner, at such times and in such forms as directed without inquiring as to whether a payee is entitled to the payment, or as to whether a payment is proper, and without liability for a payment made in good faith without actual notice or knowledge of the changed condition or status of the payee.  If any payment of benefits directed to be made from the Trust Fund by the Trustee is not claimed, the Trustee shall notify the Administrator of that fact promptly.  The Administrator shall make a diligent effort to ascertain the whereabouts of the payee or distributee of benefits returned unclaimed.  The

3




Trustee shall dispose of such payments as the Administrator shall direct.  The Trustee shall have no obligation to search for or ascertain the whereabouts of any payee or distributee of benefits from the Trust Fund.

(d)                                 To vote or exercise other rights with respect to any “Company Stock” (as defined in the Plan) in the Trust Fund at its discretion, except to the extent provided in the Plan, and to vote or exercise other rights with regard to any other stocks, bonds or other securities held in the Trust, or otherwise consent to or request any action on the part of the issuer in person, by proxy or power of attorney.

(e)                                  To contract or otherwise enter into transactions between the Trust and the Company or any Company shareholder or other person, for the purpose of acquiring, selling, or exchanging Company Stock and, to retain in the Trust Fund any Company Stock so acquired.

(f)                                    To compromise, contest, arbitrate, settle or abandon claims and demands by or against the Trust Fund.

(g)                                 To begin, maintain or defend any litigation necessary in connection with the investment, reinvestment and administration of the Trust.

(h)                                 To report to the Company as of the last day of each Plan Year (which shall be the same as the Trust’s fiscal year), as of any “Accounting Date” as defined in the Plan (or as soon thereafter as practicable), or at such other times as may be required under the Plan, the then “Net Worth” of the Trust Fund, that is, the fair market value of all property held in the Trust Fund, reduced by any liabilities other than liabilities to Participants in the Plan and their Beneficiaries, as determined by the Trustee.

(i)                                     To furnish to the Company an annual written account or accounts for such other periods as may be required under the Plan, showing the Net Worth of the Trust Fund at the end of the period, all investments, receipts, disbursements and other transactions made by the Trustee during such period, and such other information as the Trustee may possess which the Administrator requires in order to comply with the reporting and disclosure requirements of ERISA.  The Trustee shall keep accurate accounts of all investments, earnings thereon, and all accounts, books and records related to such investments shall be open to inspection by any person designated by the Company or the Administrator.  All accounts of the Trustee shall be kept on an accrual basis.  If, during the term of this Trust Agreement, the Department of Labor issues regulations under ERISA regarding the valuation of securities or other assets for purposes of the reports required by ERISA, the Trustee shall use such valuation methods for purposes of the accounts described by this subparagraph.  If the Administrator determines that there is not a generally recognized market (as contemplated by Section 3(18)(A) of ERISA) for shares of Company Stock, all valuations of shares of Company Stock shall initially be made by an independent appraiser (as described in Section 401(a)(28)(C) of the Code) (“Independent Appraiser”) retained by the Trustee, and reviewed and finalized by

4




the Trustee, in accordance with Section 3(18)(B) of ERISA.  The Company may approve such accounting by written notice of approval delivered to the Trustee or by failure to express objection to such accounting in writing delivered to the Trustee within one hundred twenty (120) days from the date upon which the accounting was delivered to the Company.  Upon the receipt of a written approval of the accounting, or upon the passage of the period of time within which objection may be filed without written objections having been delivered to the Trustee, such accounting shall be deemed to be approved, and the Trustee shall be released and discharged as to all items, matters and things set forth in such account, as fully as if such accounting had been settled and allowed by decree of a court of competent jurisdiction in an action or proceeding in which the Trustee, the Company and all persons having or claiming to have any interest in the Trust Fund or under the Plan were parties.

(j)                                     As directed by the Administrator, to pay any estate, inheritance, income or other tax, charge or assessment attributable to any benefit which it shall or may be required to pay out of such benefit; and to require before making any payment such release or other document from any taxing authority and such indemnity from the intended payee as the Trustee shall deem necessary for its protection.

(k)                                  To employ and to reasonably rely upon information and advice furnished by agents, attorneys, appraisers, accountants or other persons of its choice for such purposes as the Trustee considers necessary for the proper administration of the Trust.

(l)                                     To assume, until advised to the contrary, that the Trust evidenced by this Agreement is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and is entitled to tax-exempt status under Section 501(a) thereof.

(m)                               To invest and reinvest the assets of the Trust Fund in personal property of any kind, including, but not limited to bonds, notes, debentures, mortgages, equipment trust certificates, investment trust certificates, guaranteed investment contracts, preferred or common stock, and registered investment companies.

(n)                                 To exercise any options, subscription rights and other privileges with respect to Trust assets.

(o)                                 To register ownership of any securities or other property held by it in its own name or in the name of a nominee, with or without the addition of words indicating that such securities are held in a fiduciary capacity, and may hold any securities in bearer form, but the books and records of the Trustee shall at all times reflect that all such investments are part of the Trust.

(p)                                 To borrow such sum or sums from time to time as the Trustee considers necessary or desirable and in the best interest of the Trust Fund, and for that purpose to mortgage or pledge any part of the Trust Fund.

5




(q)                                 To deposit securities with a clearing corporation as defined in Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code.  The certificates representing securities, including those in bearer form, may be held in bulk form with, and may be merged into, certificates of the same class of the same issuer which constitute assets of other accounts or owners, without certification as to the ownership attached.  Utilization of a book-entry system may be made for the transfer or pledge of securities held by the Trustee or by a clearing corporation. The Trustee shall at all times, however, maintain a separate and distinct record of the securities owned by the Trust.

(r)                                    To participate in and use the Federal Book-Entry Account System, a service provided by the Federal Reserve Bank for its member banks for deposit of Treasury securities.

(s)                                  To perform any and all other acts which are necessary or appropriate for the proper management, investment and distribution of the Trust Fund.

(t)                                    To form corporations or any other entities as it deems appropriate in its sole discretion.

(u)                                 To perform any and all other acts, in its sole discretion, which are necessary or appropriate for the Trust to participate in a transaction or series of transactions designed to increase the Trust’s ownership of the Company.

2.6                               Responsibility of Trustee

The Trustee shall not be responsible in any way for the adequacy of the Trust Fund to meet and discharge any or all liabilities under the Plan or for the proper application of distributions made or other action taken upon the direction of the Administrator.  The powers, duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be limited to those set forth in this Trust Agreement, and nothing contained in the Plan, either expressly or by implication, shall be deemed to impose any additional powers, duties or responsibilities on the Trustee.

2.7                               Compensation and Expenses

The Trustee shall be entitled to reasonable compensation for services, as agreed to between the Company and the Trustee from time to time in writing and to reimbursement of all reasonable expenses incurred by it in the administration of the Trust.  The Trustee is authorized to pay from the Trust Fund all expenses of administering the Plan and Trust, including its compensation, compensation to any agents employed by the Trustee and any accounting, legal and valuation expenses, to the extent they are not paid directly by the Employers.  The Trustee shall be fully protected in making payments of administrative expenses pursuant to the written directions of the Administrator.

6




2.8                               Continuation of Powers Upon Trust Termination

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, upon termination of the Trust, the powers, rights and duties of the Trustee hereunder shall continue until all Trust Fund assets have been liquidated.

2.9                               No Reversion to Company

No part of the corpus or income of the Trust Fund shall revert to any Employer or be used for, or diverted to, purposes other than for the exclusive benefit of Participants and other persons entitled to benefits under the Plan, except to the extent specifically provided in the Plan and permissible under the Code and ERISA.

SECTION 3

PROVISIONS RELATED TO INVESTMENT IN COMPANY STOCK

3.1                               Purchase and Sale of Company Stock

The Trustee shall have complete discretion with regard to all purchases and sales of Company Stock by the Trust, without regard to any instructions from the Administrator.  The Trustee is authorized to purchase or sell Company Stock from or to the Company or from or to any other person, and such stock may be outstanding, newly issued or treasury stock.  All such purchases must be at a price not in excess of fair market value, as determined by the Trustee based on an independent appraisal when the Company Stock is not publicly traded.  Pending investment of cash in Company Stock, such cash may be invested in savings accounts, certificates of deposit, high-grade short-term securities, common or preferred stocks, bonds, or other investments, or may be held in cash.  Such investments may include any collective investment trust which provides for the pooling of assets of plans described in section 401(a) of the Code and exempt from tax under section 501(a) of the Code the terms of which are incorporated by reference.

3.2                               Stock Dividends, Splits and Other Capital Reorganizations

Any Company Stock received by the Trustee as a stock split or dividend or as a result of a reorganization or other recapitalization of the Company shall be allocated as of each Accounting Date under the Plan in proportion to the Company Stock to which it is attributable.

3.3                               Voting and Tender of Shares

The Trustee shall exercise all voting, tender, exchange and other rights with respect to Company Stock held in the Trust Fund at its discretion, except to the extent set forth in the Plan and otherwise consistent with its duties described in Section 2.3.

3.4                               Put Option

If the distribution of any portion of a Participant’s ESOP Stock Account as defined in the Plan is to be made in cash, or the Trustee expects to incur substantial Trust expenses which will

7




not be paid directly by the Employers, and the Trustee determines that the Trust Fund has insufficient cash to make anticipated distributions or pay Trust expenses, the Trust shall have a “put option” on Company Stock it holds to the Company for the purpose of making such anticipated distributions and paying such expenses; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to make any payment under such put option if prohibited from doing so by law.  The implementation of such a put option shall be pursuant to one or more of the following arrangements as the Trustee shall determine.

(a)                                  The Trustee shall put Company Stock to the Company on an Accounting Date in an amount sufficient to provide an amount of cash estimated in good faith to be sufficient to make anticipated distributions from the Trust for payment of benefits or expenses until the next succeeding Accounting Date.

(b)                                 If permitted under applicable law, rulings and regulations, and not a prohibited transaction under section 4975(c) of the Code or sections 406 or 407 of ERISA, the Trustee, in its discretion, shall put Company Stock to the Company on a date other than an Accounting Date, and shall be paid therefor the fair market value of such Company Stock determined as of the next preceding Accounting Date.

(c)                                  The Trustee may cause a special valuation of the Company Stock to be made by an Independent Appraiser as of the date of the put option to the Company, or it may cause benefits to be distributed based on the value of a Participant’s accounts as of the Accounting Date next preceding the date for which payment is requested.

(d)                                 The Trustee may exercise a put option to the Company and cause the fair market value of such Company Stock to be paid by the Company pursuant to any other arrangement agreed upon by the Trustee to the extent permitted by applicable law, rulings and regulations.

SECTION 4

ADDITIONAL EMPLOYERS

Any “Controlled Group Member” (as defined in the Plan) may become a party to this Trust Agreement by:

(a)                                  filing with the Company and the Trustee a certified copy of a resolution of its Board of Directors to that effect; and

(b)                                 filing with the Trustee a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company consenting to such action.

8




SECTION 5

Change of Trustee

5.1                               Resignation

The Trustee may resign at any time by giving thirty (30) days’ advance written notice to the Company and the Administrator.

5.2                               Removal of the Trustee

The Company may remove the Trustee by giving thirty (30) days’ advance written notice to the Trustee, subject to providing the removed Trustee with satisfactory written evidence of the appointment of a successor Trustee and of the successor Trustee’s acceptance of the trusteeship and subject to the Company’s commitments regarding the term of trust services to be provided by the Trustee pursuant to the engagement letter between the Company and Trustee.

5.3                               Duties of Resigning or Removed Trustee and of Successor Trustee

If the Trustee resigns or is removed, it shall promptly transfer and deliver the assets of the Trust Fund to the successor Trustee(s), and may reserve such amount to provide for the payment of all fees and expenses, or taxes then or thereafter chargeable against the Trust Fund and properly payable out of the Trust Fund without violating applicable law, to the extent not previously paid by the Company.  The Company shall be obligated to reimburse the Trust for any amount reserved by the Trustee.  Within 120 days, the resigned or removed Trustee shall furnish to the Company and the successor Trustee(s) an account of its administration of the Trust from the date of its last account.  Each successor Trustee shall succeed to the title to the Trust Fund vested in his predecessor without the signing or filing of any further instrument, but any resigning or removed Trustee shall execute all documents and do all acts necessary to vest such title or record in any successor Trustee.  Each successor shall have all the powers, rights and duties conferred by this Trust Agreement as if originally named Trustee.  No successor Trustee shall be personally liable for any act or failure to act of a predecessor Trustee.  With the approval of the Administrator, a successor Trustee may accept the account rendered and the property delivered to it by its predecessor Trustee as a full and complete discharge to the predecessor Trustee without incurring any liability or responsibility for so doing.

5.4                               Filling Trustee Vacancy

The Company may fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee as soon as practicable by a writing filed with the person or entity appointed to fill the vacancy.

9




SECTION 6

Amendment and Termination

6.1                               Amendment

While the Employers expect and intend to continue the Trust, the Company reserves the right to amend the Trust at any time pursuant to an action of the Company’s Board of Directors, except that no amendment shall change the rights, duties, liabilities, and indemnification of the Trustee under this Trust Agreement without its prior written agreement, nor reduce a Participant’s benefits to less than the amount such Participant would be entitled to receive if such Participant had resigned from the employ of the Employers on the date of the amendment.

6.2                               Termination

The Trust may be terminated as to all Employees on any date specified by the Company.  The Trust will terminate as to any Employer on the first to occur of the following:

(a)                                  the date it is terminated by that Employer;

(b)                                 the date such Employer’s contributions to the Trust are completely discontinued; or

(c)                                  the date such Employer is judicially declared bankrupt under Chapter 7 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.

The Trustee’s powers upon termination as described above will continue until liquidation of the Trust Fund, or the portion thereof attributable to an Employer, as the case may be. Upon termination of this Trust the Trustee shall first reserve such reasonable amounts as it may deem necessary to provide for the payment of any expenses or fees then or thereafter chargeable to the Trust Fund.  Subject to such reserve, the balance of the Trust Fund shall be liquidated and distributed by the Trustee to or for the benefit of the Participants or their beneficiaries, as directed by the Administrator after compliance with applicable requirements of ERISA, as amended from time to time, or other applicable law, accompanied by a certification that the disposition is in accordance with the terms of the Plan and the Trustee need not question the propriety of such certification.  The Company shall have full responsibility to see that such distribution is proper and within the terms of the Plan and this Trust.

SECTION 7

MISCELLANEOUS

7.1                               Disagreement as to Acts

If there is a disagreement between the Trustee and anyone as to any act or transaction reported in any accounting, the Trustee shall have the right to have its account settled by a court of competent jurisdiction.

10




7.2                               Persons Dealing with Trustee

No person dealing with the Trustee shall be required to see to the application of any money paid or property delivered to the Trustee, or to determine whether or not the Trustee is acting pursuant to any authority granted to it under this Agreement or the Plan.

7.3                               Benefits May Not Be Assigned or Alienated

Except to the extent expressly permitted by the Code or ERISA, the interests under the Plan and this Agreement of Participants and Beneficiaries are not subject to the claims of their creditors and may not be voluntarily or involuntarily assigned, alienated or encumbered.

7.4                               Evidence

Evidence required of anyone under this Agreement may be by certificate, affidavit, document or other instrument which the person acting in reliance thereon considers pertinent and reliable, and signed, made or presented by the proper party.

7.5                               Waiver of Notice

Any notice required under this Agreement may be waived in writing by the person entitled thereto.

7.6                               Counterparts

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and no other counterparts need be produced.

7.7                               Governing Laws and Severability

This Agreement shall be construed and administered according to the laws of Illinois to the extent that such laws are not preempted by the laws of the United States of America.  If any provision of this Agreement is held illegal or invalid, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining provisions of the Agreement, but shall be severable, and the Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had never been inserted herein.

7.8                               Successors, Etc.

This Agreement shall be binding on the Employers, and any successors thereto by virtue of any merger, sale, dissolution, consolidation or reorganization, on the Trustee and its successor and on all persons entitled to benefits under the Plan and their respective heirs and legal representatives.

7.9                               Action

Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Company under this Agreement shall be by resolution of its Board of Directors or by a person or persons authorized by resolution of its Board of Directors.  The Trustee shall not recognize or take notice of any appointment of any

11




representative of the Company or Administrator unless and until the Company or the Administrator shall have notified the Trustee in writing of such appointment and the extent of such representative’s authority.  The Trustee may assume that such appointment and authority continue in effect until it receives written notice to the contrary from the Company or Administrator.  Any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Trustee upon direction of any representative of the Company or Administrator in accordance with this Trust and within the scope of the representative’s authority shall be as effective for all purposes hereof as if such action or nonaction had been authorized by the Company or Administrator.

7.10                        Conformance with Plan

To the extent the provisions of the Plan and this Trust Agreement conflict, the provisions of this Trust Agreement shall govern.

7.11                        Indemnification

(a)           Indemnification  Subject to the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Company and any subsidiaries (collectively, the “Indemnitors”) shall jointly and severally release, indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnitees for any loss, cost, expense, or other damage, including (but not limited to) attorney’s fees, suffered by any of the Indemnitees resulting from, or incurred with respect to, any legal proceedings, actions, suits, arbitrations and investigations related in any way to the performance of services by any one or more of the Indemnitees pursuant to this Agreement and the Trust (the “Right of Indemnification”).  The Right of Indemnification provided for in this Section 7.11 shall extend to: (a) any action taken or not taken in good faith by any of the Indemnitees; and (b) all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Indemnitees in enforcing the Right of Indemnification, including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs.  However, the Right of Indemnification shall not apply to the extent that any loss, cost, expense, or damage with respect to which any of the Indemnitees shall seek indemnification is held by a court of competent jurisdiction, in a final judgment from which no appeal can be taken, to have resulted either from the gross negligence or from the willful misconduct of one or more of the Indemnitees.  For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Indemnitees” shall mean the Trustee and its officers, directors, employees and agents.

(b)           Defense of Actions.

(i)  Notice.   If one or more of the Indemnitees receives notice of any legal proceeding with respect to which indemnification may be sought against the Indemnitors pursuant to Section 7.11 (a “Proceeding”), an Indemnitee shall notify the Company of the Proceeding in writing within 30 days of the commencement of the Proceeding.  However, the failure to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Indemnitors from their Right of Indemnification obligations, except to the extent that the failure to so notify the Company shall actually have prejudiced the defense of any Proceeding.  The Company will be entitled to assume the defense of the Proceeding with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitees or to otherwise participate in the Proceeding.  If the Company elects to assume the defense of the Proceeding, it then shall pay all costs of defense.

12




(ii)  Reimbursement of Expenses.  The Indemnitors shall reimburse the Indemnitees for all reasonable costs that they incur in connection with any Proceeding, including (but not limited to) costs of investigation, of testifying in any hearing, of responding to discovery proceedings, and of consulting with the Indemnitors or the attorneys for the Indemnitors.  The Indemnitees shall have the right to employ their own counsel in any Proceeding, and the fees and expenses of the Indemnitees’ counsel shall be paid by the Indemnitors as they are incurred, if any one or more of the following conditions are satisfied:

the employment by the Indemnitees of their own counsel shall be authorized by the Company;

the Indemnitees are advised by their counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to them which are different from or additional to defenses available to the Company (in which case the Company shall not have the right to assume the defense of the Proceeding on behalf of the Indemnitees);

the Company fails to assume the defense of the Proceeding and to employ counsel satisfactory to the Indemnitees within 14 days after being notified of the commencement of the Proceeding; or

the Indemnitees shall be informed by their counsel that a conflict exists with the counsel selected by the Company.

(c)           Governmental Investigations.  The provisions of this Section 7.11 shall apply if any governmental or private commission or regulatory authority shall investigate any of the Indemnitees, or shall require any of the Indemnitees to testify in any hearing or in connection with any investigation, regarding the performance of services by the Indemnitees pursuant to the Trust.  Investigations covered by this Section 7.11 shall include, but shall not be limited to, investigations conducted by any agency of the United States or of any state, by any committee of the Congress of the United States or of the legislature of any state, or by a stock exchange or other entity having authority to investigate or regulate similar to that of a stock exchange.  In the case of any investigation, the Indemnitees shall have the right to employ separate counsel to represent them, and the Indemnitors shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of the Indemnitees’ counsel as they are incurred.  The Trustee agrees that it shall reasonably cooperate with the Company in connection with any investigation.

(d)           Limitation.  If a court of competent jurisdiction shall hold that any payment or award of indemnification pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be unavailable to any one or more of the Indemnitees from the Indemnitors for any reason other than their gross negligence or willful misconduct, the Indemnitees shall nevertheless have a right of contribution against the Indemnitors, which shall accordingly reimburse the affected Indemnitees consistent with this Agreement, but taking into account the basis for the denial of full indemnification by the court.

13




7.12                        Headings

The headings of Sections of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall have no substantive effect on the provisions of this Agreement.

7.13                        Multiple Trustees

In the event that more than one person shall serve as co-trustees hereunder, then the action of a majority of the co-trustees serving at any time shall be deemed to be the action of the Trustee.

7.14                        Integration

Except for the Trustee Engagement Agreement by and between GreatBanc Trust Company and the Company, dated February 7, 2007, this Trust Agreement and the Plan contain the entire agreement and understanding of the Company, the Company and the Trustee with respect to the subject matter thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings related to such subject matter.  This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their successors and assigns.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and Trustee have caused these presents to be signed and their seals to be hereunto affixed and attested by their duly authorized officers all as of the day and year first above written. 

TRIBUNE COMPANY

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Dennis J. FitzSimons

 

Name:

Dennis J. FitzSimons

 

Title:

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

GREATBANC TRUST COMPANY, not in its individual or corporate capacity but solely as Trustee of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Marilyn H. Marchetti

 

Name:

Marilyn H. Marchetti

 

Title:

Senior Vice President

 

14



-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----