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Earnings Per Share
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share
NOTE 15: EARNINGS PER SHARE
The Company computes earnings (loss) per common share (“EPS”) from continuing operations, discontinued operations and net earnings per common share under the two-class method which requires the allocation of all distributed and undistributed earnings attributable to Tribune Media Company to common stock and other participating securities based on their respective rights to receive distributions of earnings or losses. The Company’s Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock equally share in distributed and undistributed earnings. In a period when the Company’s distributed earnings exceed undistributed earnings, no allocation to participating securities or dilutive securities is performed. The Company accounts for the Warrants as participating securities, as holders of the Warrants, in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions of the Warrant Agreement, are entitled to receive ratable distributions of the Company’s earnings concurrently with such distributions made to the holders of Common Stock, subject to certain restrictions relating to FCC rules and requirements. Under the terms of the Company’s RSU and PSU agreements, unvested RSUs and PSUs contain forfeitable rights to dividends and DEUs. Because the DEUs are forfeitable, they are defined as non-participating securities. As of December 31, 2018, there were 63,156 DEUs outstanding, which will vest at the time that the underlying RSU or PSU vests.
The Company computes basic EPS by dividing income from continuing operations, income (loss) from discontinued operations, and net income attributable to Tribune Media Company, respectively, applicable to common shares by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. In accordance with the two-class method, undistributed earnings applicable to the Warrants are excluded from the computation of basic EPS. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing income from continuing operations, income (loss) from discontinued operations, and net income attributable to Tribune Media Company, respectively, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period as adjusted for the assumed exercise of all outstanding stock awards. The calculation of diluted EPS assumes that stock awards outstanding were exercised at the beginning of the period. The stock awards are included in the calculation of diluted EPS only when their inclusion in the calculation is dilutive.
ASC Topic 260, “Earnings per Share,” states that the presentation of basic and diluted EPS is required only for common stock and not for participating securities. For the years ended December 31, 2018, December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, 30,551, 71,385 and 180,259, respectively, of the weighted-average Warrants outstanding have been excluded from the below table.
The calculation of basic and diluted EPS is presented below (in thousands, except for per share data):
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
EPS numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
$
412,530

 
$
183,077

 
$
87,040

Net loss (income) from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
41

 
(3,378
)
 

Net income from continuing operations attributable to Tribune Media Company
412,571

 
179,699

 
87,040

Less: Dividends distributed to Warrants
31

 
69

 
161

Less: Undistributed earnings allocated to Warrants
113

 
81

 

Income from continuing operations attributable to Tribune Media Company’s common shareholders for basic EPS
$
412,427

 
$
179,549

 
$
86,879

Add: Undistributed earnings allocated to dilutive securities
1

 
1

 

Income from continuing operations attributable to Tribune Media Company’s common shareholders for diluted EPS
$
412,428

 
$
179,550

 
$
86,879

 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, as reported
$

 
$
14,420

 
$
(72,794
)
Less: Undistributed earnings allocated to Warrants

 
7

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to common shareholders for basic and diluted EPS
$

 
$
14,413

 
$
(72,794
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Tribune Media Company’s common shareholders for basic EPS
$
412,427

 
$
193,962

 
$
14,085


 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Tribune Media Company’s common shareholders for diluted EPS
$
412,428

 
$
193,963

 
$
14,085

 
 
 
 
 
 
EPS denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic
87,604

 
87,066

 
90,244

Impact of dilutive securities
797

 
935

 
392

Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted
88,401

 
88,001

 
90,636

 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share Attributable to Tribune Media Company from:
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing Operations
$
4.71

 
$
2.06

 
$
0.96

Discontinued Operations

 
0.17

 
(0.80
)
Net Earnings Per Common Share
$
4.71


$
2.23

 
$
0.16

Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share Attributable to Tribune Media Company from:
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing Operations
$
4.67

 
$
2.04

 
$
0.96

Discontinued Operations

 
0.16

 
(0.80
)
Net Earnings Per Common Share
$
4.67

 
$
2.20

 
$
0.16



Because of their anti-dilutive effect, 1,058,174, 2,126,516 and 1,178,194 common share equivalents, comprised of NSOs, PSUs and RSUs, have been excluded from the diluted EPS calculation for the years ended December 31, 2018, December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.