Colorado
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84-0916344
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State
or other jurisdiction incorporation
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(IRS)
Employer Identification Number
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Large accelerated filer
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☐
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Accelerated filer
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☐
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Non-accelerated
filer
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☒
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Smaller reporting company
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☒
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Emerging
growth company
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☐
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Class
of Stock
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No.
Shares Outstanding
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Date
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Common
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33,702,852
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May 9,
2019
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Title
of each class
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Trading
Symbol(s)
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Name of each exchange on which registered
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Common
Stock
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CVM
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NYSE
American
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CEL-SCI
CORPORATION
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Date:
May 14, 2019
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By:
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/s/ Geert
Kersten
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Geert
Kersten
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Principal Executive
Officer*
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May 14, 2019 |
By:
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/s/
Geert
Kersten
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Geert Kersten |
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Principal Executive Officer |
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May 14, 2019 |
By:
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/s/
Geert Kersten
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Geert Kersten | |||
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Principal Financial Officer |
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Document and Entity Information - shares |
6 Months Ended | |
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Mar. 31, 2019 |
May 09, 2019 |
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Document And Entity Information | ||
Entity Registrant Name | CEL SCI CORP | |
Entity Central Index Key | 0000725363 | |
Document Type | 10-Q | |
Document Period End Date | Mar. 31, 2019 | |
Amendment Flag | false | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --09-30 | |
Is Entity's Reporting Status Current? | Yes | |
Entity Filer Category | Non-accelerated Filer | |
Entity Emerging Growth Company | false | |
Entity Small Business | true | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 33,702,852 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q2 | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2019 |
BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
Mar. 31, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
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Stockholders Equity | ||
Preferred Stock Shares Par Value | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Preferred Stock Shares Authorized | 200,000 | 200,000 |
Preferred Stock Shares Issued | 0 | 0 |
Preferred Stock Shares Outstanding | 0 | 0 |
Common Stock Shares Par Value | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Common Stock Shares Authorized | 600,000,000 | 600,000,000 |
Common Stock Shares Issued | 29,951,628 | 28,034,487 |
Common Stock Shares Outstanding | 29,951,628 | 28,034,487 |
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2019 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2019 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
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Income Statement [Abstract] | ||||
Grant income | $ 150,769 | $ 114,271 | $ 277,183 | $ 210,586 |
Operating Expenses: | ||||
Research and development | 2,525,460 | 2,962,297 | 5,657,648 | 5,288,311 |
General & administrative | 1,931,909 | 1,375,410 | 3,960,597 | 4,074,723 |
Total operating expenses | 4,457,369 | 4,337,707 | 9,618,245 | 9,363,034 |
Operating loss | (4,306,600) | (4,223,436) | (9,341,062) | (9,152,448) |
Other income | 18,216 | 17,691 | 36,127 | 35,273 |
(Loss) gain on derivative instruments | (967,171) | 1,154,815 | 4,589,135 | 196,585 |
Other non-operating gain (loss) | (730,823) | (768,810) | 421,353 | (22,109) |
Interest expense, net | (461,303) | (888,395) | (907,332) | (1,953,266) |
Net loss available to common shareholders | $ (6,447,681) | $ (4,708,135) | $ (5,201,779) | $ (10,895,965) |
Net loss per common share | ||||
Basic | $ (0.22) | $ (0.31) | $ (0.18) | $ (0.81) |
Diluted | $ (0.22) | $ (0.31) | $ (0.19) | $ (0.81) |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | ||||
Basic | 29,113,910 | 15,210,296 | 28,543,417 | 13,403,878 |
Diluted | 29,113,910 | 15,210,296 | 28,548,818 | 13,403,878 |
A. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
6 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2019 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
A. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed financial statements of CEL-SCI Corporation (the Company) are unaudited and certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. While management of the Company believes that the disclosures presented are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, these interim condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2018.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements contain all accruals and adjustments (each of which is of a normal recurring nature) necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2019 and the results of its operations for the six and three months then ended. The condensed balance sheet as of September 30, 2018 is derived from the September 30, 2018 audited financial statements. Significant accounting policies have been consistently applied in the interim financial statements. The results of operations for the six and three months ended March 31, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.
The financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, but due to recurring losses from operations, which are expected for the foreseeable future, and future liquidity needs, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Refer to discussion in Note B.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
Research and Office Equipment and Leasehold Improvements – The leased manufacturing facility is recorded at total project costs incurred and is depreciated over the 20-year useful life of the building. Research and office equipment is recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of five to seven years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the term of the lease. Repairs and maintenance which do not extend the life of the asset are expensed when incurred. The fixed assets are reviewed on a quarterly basis to determine if any of the assets are impaired.
Patents - Patent expenditures are capitalized and amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the expected useful life or the legal life of the patent (17 years). In the event changes in technology or other circumstances impair the value or life of the patent, appropriate adjustment in the asset value and period of amortization is made. An impairment loss is recognized when estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset, and from its disposition, is less than the carrying value of the asset. The amount of the impairment loss would be the difference between the estimated fair value of the asset and its carrying value.
Research and Development Costs - Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Management accrues Clinical Research Organization (“CRO”) expenses and clinical trial study expenses based on services performed and relies on the CROs to provide estimates of those costs applicable to the completion stage of a study. Estimated accrued CRO costs are subject to revisions as such studies progress to completion. The Company charges revisions to estimated expense in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known.
Income Taxes - The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating and tax loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be recognized. A full valuation allowance was recorded against the deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2019 and September 30, 2018.
On December 22, 2017, the “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” (the “Tax Act"), was signed into law by the President of the United States (U.S.). The Tax Act includes significant changes to corporate taxation, including reduction of the U.S. corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%, effective January 1, 2018, limitation of the tax deduction for interest expense to 30% of earnings (except for certain small businesses), limitation of the deduction for net operating losses to 80% of current year taxable income and elimination of net operating loss carrybacks. The Company has accounted for the income tax effects of the Act in applying FASB ASC 740 to the current reporting period. Because the Company records a valuation allowance for its entire deferred income tax asset, there was no impact to the amounts reported in the Company’s financial statements resulting from the Tax Act.
Derivative Instruments – The Company has entered into financing arrangements that consist of freestanding derivative instruments that contain embedded derivative features. The Company accounts for these arrangements in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 815, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP), derivative instruments and hybrid instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and are measured at fair value with gains or losses recognized in earnings or other comprehensive income depending on the nature of the derivative or hybrid instruments. The Company determines the fair value of derivative instruments and hybrid instruments based on available market data using appropriate valuation models giving consideration to all of the rights and obligations of each instrument. The derivative liabilities are re-measured at fair value at the end of each interim period.
Deferred Rent– Certain of the Company’s operating leases provide for minimum annual payments that adjust over the life of the lease. The aggregate minimum annual payments are expensed on a straight-line basis over the minimum lease term. The Company recognizes a deferred rent liability for rent escalations when the amount of straight-line rent exceeds the lease payments, and reduces the deferred rent liability when the lease payments exceed the straight-line rent expense. For tenant improvement allowances and rent holidays, the Company records a deferred rent liability and amortizes the deferred rent over the lease term as a reduction to rent expense.
Leases – Leases are categorized as either operating or capital leases at inception. Operating lease costs are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. An asset and a corresponding liability for the capital lease obligation are established for the cost of capital leases. The capital lease obligation is amortized over the life of the lease. For build-to-suit leases, the Company establishes an asset and liability for the estimated construction costs incurred to the extent that it is involved in the construction of structural improvements or takes construction risk prior to the commencement of the lease. Upon occupancy of facilities under build-to-suit leases, the Company assesses whether these arrangements qualify for sales recognition under the sale-leaseback accounting guidance. If a lease does not meet the criteria to qualify for a sale-leaseback transaction, the established asset and liability remain on the Company's balance sheet.
Stock-Based Compensation – Compensation cost for all stock-based awards is measured at fair value as of the grant date in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718 “Compensation – Stock Compensation.” The fair value of stock options is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes model requires various judgmental assumptions including volatility and expected option life. The stock-based compensation cost is recognized on the straight-line allocation method as expense over the requisite service or vesting period.
Equity instruments issued to non-employees are accounted for in accordance with ASC 505-50, “Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees.” Accordingly, compensation is recognized when goods or services are received and is measured using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The Black-Scholes model requires various judgmental assumptions regarding the fair value of the equity instruments at the measurement date and the expected life of the options.
The Company has Incentive Stock Option Plans, Non-Qualified Stock Option Plans, a Stock Compensation Plan, Stock Bonus Plans and an Incentive Stock Bonus Plan. In some cases, these Plans are collectively referred to as the "Plans". All Plans have been approved by the stockholders.
The Company’s stock options are not transferable, and the actual value of the stock options that an employee may realize, if any, will depend on the excess of the market price on the date of exercise over the exercise price. The Company has based its assumption for stock price volatility on the variance of daily closing prices of the Company’s stock. The risk-free interest rate assumption was based on the U.S. Treasury rate at date of the grant with term equal to the expected life of the option. Forfeitures are accounted for when they occur. The expected term of options represents the period that options granted are expected to be outstanding and has been determined based on an analysis of historical exercise behavior. If any of the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model change significantly, stock-based compensation expense for new awards may differ materially in the future from that recorded in the current period.
Vesting of restricted stock granted under the Incentive Stock Bonus Plan is subject to service, performance and market conditions and meets the classification of equity awards. These awards were measured at market value on the grant-dates for issuances where the attainment of performance criteria is likely and at fair value on the grant-dates, using a Monte Carlo simulation for issuances where the attainment of performance criteria is uncertain. The total compensation cost will be expensed over the estimated requisite service period.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2018-07, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), (“ASU 2018-7”), which expands the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. An entity should apply the requirements of Topic 718 to nonemployee awards except for specific guidance on inputs to an option pricing model and the attribution of cost. Under current GAAP, non-employee share-based payment awards are measured at the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever can be more reliably measured. Under ASU 2018-07, non-employee share-based payments would be measured at the grant-date fair value of the equity instruments an entity is obligated to issue when the good has been delivered or the service has been rendered and any other conditions necessary to earn the right to benefit from the instruments have been satisfied. Under current GAAP, the measurement date for equity classified non-employee share-based payment awards is the earlier of the date at which a commitment for performance by the counterparty is reached or the date at which the counterparty’s performance is complete. Under ASU 2018-07, equity-classified nonemployee share-based payment awards are measured at the grant date. The definition of the term grant date is amended to generally state the date at which a grantor and a grantee reach a mutual understanding of the key terms and conditions of a share-based payment award. The amendments in this Update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that fiscal year. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than an entity’s adoption date of Topic 606. An entity should only remeasure liability-classified awards that have not been settled by the date of adoption and equity classified awards for which a measurement date has not been established through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. Upon transition, the entity is required to measure these non-employee awards at fair value as of the adoption date. The entity must not remeasure awards that are completed. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases, which will require most leases (except of leases with terms of less than one year) to be recognized on the balance sheet as an asset and a lease liability. Leases will be classified as an operating lease or a financing lease. Operating leases are expensed using the straight-line method whereas financing leases will be treated similarly to a capital lease under the current standard. The new standard will be effective for annual and interim periods, within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018, but early adoption is permitted. The new standard must be presented using the modified retrospective method beginning with the earliest comparative period presented. As permitted by the guidance, the Company has an option to retain the original lease classification and historical accounting for initial direct costs for leases existing prior to the adoption date. Furthermore, the Company will not have to reassess contracts entered into prior to the adoption date for the existence of a lease. The Company also has an option not to restate prior periods for the impact of the adoption of the new standard and may instead recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to beginning retained earnings as of October 1, 2019 for any prior period income statement effects identified. The Company will evaluate the effect that adoption of this new standard will have on the Company’s financial statements. The Company will evaluate the effect that adoption of this new standard on its financial statements and related disclosures.
The Company has considered all other recently issued accounting pronouncements and does not believe the adoption of such pronouncements will have a material impact on its financial statements.
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B. OPERATIONS AND FINANCING |
6 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2019 | |
B. Operations And Financing | |
B. OPERATIONS AND FINANCING | The Company has incurred significant costs since its inception for the acquisition of certain patented and unpatented proprietary technology and know-how relating to the human immunological defense system, patent applications, research and development, administrative costs, construction of laboratory facilities, and clinical trials. The Company has funded such costs with proceeds from loans and the public and private sale of its common stock. The Company will be required to raise additional capital or find additional long-term financing to continue with its research efforts. The ability to raise capital may be dependent upon market conditions that are outside the control of the Company. The ability of the Company to complete the necessary clinical trials and obtain FDA approval for the sale of products to be developed on a commercial basis is uncertain. Ultimately, the Company must complete the development of its products, obtain the appropriate regulatory approvals and obtain sufficient revenues to support its cost structure. The Company is taking cost-cutting initiatives, as well as exploring other sources of funding, to finance operations over the next 12 months. The Company believes that there is a high likelihood that it will continue to receive funds from warrant conversions in a way similar to the way it has substantial funds for the past 12 months. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to raise sufficient capital to support its operations.
The Company is currently in the final stages of its large multi-national Phase 3 clinical trial for head and neck cancer with its partners TEVA Pharmaceuticals and Orient Europharma. To finance the study beyond the next twelve months, the Company plans to raise additional capital in the form of corporate partnerships, debt issuances and/or equity financings. The Company believes that it will be able to obtain additional financing because it has done so consistently in the past and because Multikine is a product in the Phase 3 clinical trial stage. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in raising additional funds on a timely basis or that the funds will be available to the Company on acceptable terms or at all. If the Company does not raise the necessary amounts of money, it may have to curtail its operations until it can raise the required funding.
The financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, but due to the Company’s recurring losses from operations and future liquidity needs, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Since the Company launched its Phase 3 clinical trial for Multikine, the Company has incurred expenses of approximately $53.5 million as of March 31, 2019 on direct costs for the Phase 3 clinical trial. The Company estimates it will incur additional expenses of approximately $6.3 million for the remainder of the Phase 3 clinical trial. It should be noted that this estimate is based only on the information currently available in the Company’s contracts with the Clinical Research Organizations responsible for managing the Phase 3 clinical trial and does not include other related costs, e.g., the manufacturing of the drug. This number may be affected by the rate of death accumulation in the study, foreign currency exchange rates, and many other factors, some of which cannot be foreseen today. It is therefore possible that the cost of the Phase 3 clinical trial will be higher than currently estimated.
Nine hundred twenty-eight (928) head and neck cancer patients have been enrolled and have completed treatment in the Phase 3 study. The study end point is a 10% increase in overall survival of patients between the two main comparator groups in favor of the group receiving the Multikine treatment regimen. The determination if the study end point has been met will occur when there are a total of 298 deaths in those two groups.
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C. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Equity [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
C. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | The changes in stockholders’ equity during the six months ended March 31, 2019 are as follows:
The changes in stockholders’ equity during the six months ended March 31, 2018 are as follows:
Stock options, stock bonuses and compensation granted by the Company as of March 31, 2019 are as follows:
Stock options, stock bonuses and compensation granted by the Company as of September 30, 2018 are as follows:
Stock option activity:
Employee stock based compensation expense includes the expense related to options issued or vested and restricted stock. Non-employee expense includes the expense related to options and stock issued to consultants expensed over the period of their service contracts. Stock based compensation expense is included in general and administrative expenses on the statements of operations.
Non-employee stock based compensation expense includes the value of shares and options issued under consulting arrangements. At March 31, 2019 and September 30, 2018, approximately $124,000 and $207,000, respectively, are included in prepaid expenses.
Warrants and Non-Employee Options
The following chart represents the warrants and non-employee options outstanding at March 31, 2019:
* No current period changes to these warrants
The table below presents the fair value of the warrant liabilities at the balance sheet dates:
The table below presents the gains/(losses) on the warrant liabilities for the six months ended March 31:
The table below presents the gains/(losses) on the warrant liabilities for the three months ended March 31:
The Company reviews all outstanding warrants in accordance with the requirements of ASC 815. This topic provides that an entity should use a two-step approach to evaluate whether an equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed to its own stock, including evaluating the instrument’s contingent exercise and settlement provisions. The warrant agreements provide for adjustments to the exercise price for certain dilutive events. Under the provisions of ASC 815, the warrants are not considered indexed to the Company’s stock because future equity offerings or sales of the Company’s stock are not an input to the fair value of a “fixed-for-fixed” option on equity shares, and equity classification is therefore precluded.
In accordance with ASC 815, derivative liabilities must be measured at fair value upon issuance and re-valued at the end of each reporting period through expiration. Any change in fair value between the respective reporting dates is recognized as a gain or loss.
Expiration of Derivative Liabilities
On December 10, 2018, 1,360,960 Series DD and 1,360,960 Series EE warrants, with an exercise price of $4.50, expired.
On October 11, 2018, 327,729 Series S warrants, with an exercise price of $31.25, expired.
No derivative liabilities expired during the three months ended March 31, 2019.
2. Securities Purchase Agreement
The Company has entered into several Securities Purchase Agreements (SPAs) with Ergomed plc, one of its Clinical Research Organizations responsible for managing the Phase 3 clinical trial, to facilitate a partial payment of amounts due Ergomed. Under the Agreements, the Company issued Ergomed shares of common stock as a forbearance fee in exchange for Ergomed’s agreement to provisionally forbear collection of the payables in an amount equal to the net proceeds from the resales of the shares issued to Ergomed. Upon issuance, the Company expenses the full value of the shares as Other Non-Operating Gain/Loss and subsequently offsets the expense as amounts are realized through the resale by Ergomed and reduces accounts payable to Ergomed. Any amounts received from the resell of the shares in excess of the payables will be applied towards the satisfaction of any future amounts owed.
On December 31, 2018, the prior SPA expired. Pursuant to that arrangement, Ergomed returned all 564,905 unsold shares for cancellation. The par value of those shares was reclassed from Common Stock to Additional Paid-In Capital on the balance sheet.
On January 9, 2019, the Company entered into a new SPA under which it issued Ergomed 500,000 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock valued at approximately $1.3 million. This current SPA expires on December 31, 2019.
During the six months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, the Company decreased Accounts Payable by approximately $1.7 million and $1.2 million through the resale of 545,324 and 684,541 shares.
The following table summarizes the Other Non-Operating Gains (Loss) for the six and three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 relating to these agreements:
As of March 31, 2019, Ergomed holds 308,671 shares and may resell the shares or return the shares to the Company for cancellation until December 31, 2019.
3. Incentive Stock Bonus Plan
During the six and three months ended March 31, 2019, 3,500 shares of common stock issued from the 2014 Incentive Stock Bonus Plan were forfeited.
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D. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS |
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Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
D. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | In accordance with ASC 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements,” the Company determines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company generally applies the income approach to determine fair value. This method uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount. The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations with respect to those future amounts.
ASC 820-10 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). The Company classifies fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
For disclosure purposes, assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety in the fair value hierarchy level based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the overall fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.
The table below sets forth the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, by input level, in the condensed balance sheet at March 31, 2019:
The table below sets forth the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, by input level, in the condensed balance sheet at September 30, 2018:
The following sets forth the reconciliation of beginning and ending balances related to fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and the year ended September 30, 2018:
The fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments disclosed above under Level 3 are primarily derived from valuation models where significant inputs such as historical price and volatility of the Company’s stock, as well as U.S. Treasury Bill rates, are observable in active markets.
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E. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
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Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
E. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | Clinical Research Agreements
Under co-development and revenue sharing agreements with Ergomed, Ergomed agreed to contribute up to $12 million towards the Company’s Phase 3 Clinical Trial in the form of discounted clinical services in exchange for a single digit percentage of milestone and royalty payments, up to a specific maximum amount. The Company accounted for the co-development and revenue sharing agreements in accordance with ASC 808 “Collaborative Arrangements”. The Company determined the payments to Ergomed are within the scope of ASC 730 “Research and Development.” Therefore, the Company records the discount on the clinical services as a credit to research and development expense on its Statements of Operations. Since the inception of the agreement with Ergomed, the Company has incurred research and development expenses of approximately $29.6million for Ergomed’s services. This amount is net of Ergomed’s discount of approximately $9.9 million. During the six months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded, net of Ergomed’s discount, approximately $1.5 million and $1.7 million, respectively, as research and development expense related to Ergomed’s services. During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded, net of Ergomed’s discount, approximately $0.7 million and $0.8 million, respectively, as research and development expense related to Ergomed’s services.
Lease Agreements
The Company leases a manufacturing facility near Baltimore, Maryland (the San Tomas lease). The building was remodeled in accordance with the Company’s specifications so that it can be used by the Company to manufacture Multikine for the Company’s Phase 3 clinical trial and sales of the drug if approved by the FDA. The lease is for a term of twenty years and requires annual base rent to escalate each year at 3%. The Company is required to pay all real estate and personal property taxes, insurance premiums, maintenance expenses, repair costs and utilities. The lease allows the Company, at its election, to extend the lease for two ten-year periods or to purchase the building at the end of the 20-year lease. The Company contributed approximately $9.3 million towards the tenant-directed improvements, of which $3.2 million is being refunded during years six through twenty through reduced rental payments. The landlord paid approximately $11.9 million towards the purchase of the building, land and the tenant-directed improvements. The Company placed the building in service in October 2008.
The Company was deemed to be the owner of the building for accounting purpose under the build-to-suit guidance in ASC 840-40-55. In addition to tenant improvements the Company incurred, the Company also recorded an asset for tenant-directed improvements and for the costs paid by the lessor to purchase the building and to perform improvements, as well as a corresponding liability for the landlord costs. Upon completion of the improvements, the Company did not meet the “sale-leaseback” criteria under ASC 840-40-25, Accounting for Lease, Sale-Leaseback Transactions, and therefore, treated the lease as a financing obligation. Thus, the asset and corresponding liability were not de-recognized. As of March 31, 2019 and September 30, 2018, the leased building asset has a net book value of approximately $15.8 and $16.1 million, respectively, and the landlord liability has a balance of approximately $13.4 million as of both balance sheet dates. The leased building is being depreciated using a straight-line method over the 20-year lease term to a residual value. The landlord liability is being amortized over the 20 years using the effective interest method. Lease payments allocated to the landlord liability are accounted for as debt service payments on that liability using the finance method of accounting per ASC 840-40-55.
The Company was required to deposit the equivalent of one year of base rent in accordance with the lease. When the Company meets the minimum cash balance required by the lease, the deposit will be returned to the Company. The approximate $1.7 million deposit is included in non-current assets at March 31, 2019 and September 30, 2018.
Approximate future minimum lease payments under the San Tomas lease as of March 31, 2019 are as follows:
The Company subleases a portion of its rental space on a month-to-month term lease, which requires a 30-day notice for termination. The sublease rental income for each of the six months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was approximately $36,000. The sublease rental income for each of the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was approximately $18,000.
The Company leases its research and development laboratory under a 60-month lease which expires February 28, 2022. The operating lease includes escalating rental payments. The Company is recognizing the related rent expense on a straight-line basis over the full 60-month term of the lease at the rate of approximately $13,000 per month. As of March 31, 2019 and September 30, 2018, the Company has recorded a deferred rent liability of approximately $14,000 and $12,000, respectively.
The Company leases its office headquarters under a 60-month lease which expires June 30, 2020. The operating lease includes escalating rental payments. The Company is recognizing the related rent expense on a straight-line basis over the full 60-month term of the lease at the rate approximately $8,000 per month. As of March 31, 2019 and September 30, 2018, the Company has recorded a deferred rent liability of approximately $11,000 and $14,000, respectively.
As of March 31, 2019, material contractual obligations, excluding the San Tomas lease, consisting of non-cancelable operating lease payments are as follows:
The Company leases office equipment under a capital lease arrangement. The term of the capital lease is 60 months and expires on October 31, 2021. The monthly lease payment is $505. The lease bears interest at an annual interest rate of 6.25%.
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F. PATENTS |
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Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill) [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
F. PATENTS | During the six months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, no patent impairment charges were recorded. For the six and three months ended March 31, 2019, amortization of patent costs totaled approximately $23,000 and $11,000, respectively. For the six and three months ended March 31, 2018, amortization of patent costs totaled approximately $19,000 and $9,000, respectively. Approximate estimated future amortization expense is as follows:
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G. LOSS PER COMMON SHARE |
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G. LOSS PER COMMON SHARE | The following tables provide the details of the basic and diluted loss per-share computations:
(1) Includes series GG, II and KK for the six months ended March 31, 2019.
The gain on derivatives priced lower than the average market price during the period is excluded from the numerator and the related shares are excluded from the denominator in calculating diluted loss per share.
In accordance with the contingently issuable shares guidance of FASB ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share, the calculation of diluted net earnings (loss) per share excludes the following securities because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive as of March 31:
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H. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
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Mar. 31, 2019 | |
Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
H. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS | Between April 1, 2019 and May 13, 2019, the Company received approximately $7.6 million through the exercise of options and warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock.
On May 7, 2019, the Company received security purchase agreements for the purchase of 30,612 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock at the closing price on May 6, 2019 of $6.86 in the principal amount of approximately $210,000 from five officers and directors of the Company.
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A. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (POLICIES) |
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Mar. 31, 2019 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Basis of Presentation | The accompanying condensed financial statements of CEL-SCI Corporation (the Company) are unaudited and certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. While management of the Company believes that the disclosures presented are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, these interim condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2018.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements contain all accruals and adjustments (each of which is of a normal recurring nature) necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2019 and the results of its operations for the six and three months then ended. The condensed balance sheet as of September 30, 2018 is derived from the September 30, 2018 audited financial statements. Significant accounting policies have been consistently applied in the interim financial statements. The results of operations for the six and three months ended March 31, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.
The financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, but due to recurring losses from operations, which are expected for the foreseeable future, and future liquidity needs, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Refer to discussion in Note B. |
Research and Office Equipment and Leasehold Improvements | Research and Office Equipment and Leasehold Improvements – The leased manufacturing facility is recorded at total project costs incurred and is depreciated over the 20-year useful life of the building. Research and office equipment is recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of five to seven years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the term of the lease. Repairs and maintenance which do not extend the life of the asset are expensed when incurred. The fixed assets are reviewed on a quarterly basis to determine if any of the assets are impaired. |
Patents | Patents - Patent expenditures are capitalized and amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the expected useful life or the legal life of the patent (17 years). In the event changes in technology or other circumstances impair the value or life of the patent, appropriate adjustment in the asset value and period of amortization is made. An impairment loss is recognized when estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset, and from its disposition, is less than the carrying value of the asset. The amount of the impairment loss would be the difference between the estimated fair value of the asset and its carrying value. |
Research and Development Costs | Research and Development Costs - Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Management accrues Clinical Research Organization (“CRO”) expenses and clinical trial study expenses based on services performed and relies on the CROs to provide estimates of those costs applicable to the completion stage of a study. Estimated accrued CRO costs are subject to revisions as such studies progress to completion. The Company charges revisions to estimated expense in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known. |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes - The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating and tax loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be recognized. A full valuation allowance was recorded against the deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2019 and September 30, 2018.
On December 22, 2017, the “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” (the “Tax Act"), was signed into law by the President of the United States (U.S.). The Tax Act includes significant changes to corporate taxation, including reduction of the U.S. corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%, effective January 1, 2018, limitation of the tax deduction for interest expense to 30% of earnings (except for certain small businesses), limitation of the deduction for net operating losses to 80% of current year taxable income and elimination of net operating loss carrybacks. The Company has accounted for the income tax effects of the Act in applying FASB ASC 740 to the current reporting period. Because the Company records a valuation allowance for its entire deferred income tax asset, there was no impact to the amounts reported in the Company’s financial statements resulting from the Tax Act. |
Derivative Instruments | Derivative Instruments – The Company has entered into financing arrangements that consist of freestanding derivative instruments that contain embedded derivative features. The Company accounts for these arrangements in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 815, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP), derivative instruments and hybrid instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and are measured at fair value with gains or losses recognized in earnings or other comprehensive income depending on the nature of the derivative or hybrid instruments. The Company determines the fair value of derivative instruments and hybrid instruments based on available market data using appropriate valuation models giving consideration to all of the rights and obligations of each instrument. The derivative liabilities are re-measured at fair value at the end of each interim period. |
Deferred Rent | Deferred Rent– Certain of the Company’s operating leases provide for minimum annual payments that adjust over the life of the lease. The aggregate minimum annual payments are expensed on a straight-line basis over the minimum lease term. The Company recognizes a deferred rent liability for rent escalations when the amount of straight-line rent exceeds the lease payments, and reduces the deferred rent liability when the lease payments exceed the straight-line rent expense. For tenant improvement allowances and rent holidays, the Company records a deferred rent liability and amortizes the deferred rent over the lease term as a reduction to rent expense. |
Leases | Leases – Leases are categorized as either operating or capital leases at inception. Operating lease costs are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. An asset and a corresponding liability for the capital lease obligation are established for the cost of capital leases. The capital lease obligation is amortized over the life of the lease. For build-to-suit leases, the Company establishes an asset and liability for the estimated construction costs incurred to the extent that it is involved in the construction of structural improvements or takes construction risk prior to the commencement of the lease. Upon occupancy of facilities under build-to-suit leases, the Company assesses whether these arrangements qualify for sales recognition under the sale-leaseback accounting guidance. If a lease does not meet the criteria to qualify for a sale-leaseback transaction, the established asset and liability remain on the Company's balance sheet. |
Stock-Based Compensation | Stock-Based Compensation – Compensation cost for all stock-based awards is measured at fair value as of the grant date in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718 “Compensation – Stock Compensation.” The fair value of stock options is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes model requires various judgmental assumptions including volatility and expected option life. The stock-based compensation cost is recognized on the straight-line allocation method as expense over the requisite service or vesting period.
Equity instruments issued to non-employees are accounted for in accordance with ASC 505-50, “Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees.” Accordingly, compensation is recognized when goods or services are received and is measured using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The Black-Scholes model requires various judgmental assumptions regarding the fair value of the equity instruments at the measurement date and the expected life of the options.
The Company has Incentive Stock Option Plans, Non-Qualified Stock Option Plans, a Stock Compensation Plan, Stock Bonus Plans and an Incentive Stock Bonus Plan. In some cases, these Plans are collectively referred to as the "Plans". All Plans have been approved by the stockholders.
The Company’s stock options are not transferable, and the actual value of the stock options that an employee may realize, if any, will depend on the excess of the market price on the date of exercise over the exercise price. The Company has based its assumption for stock price volatility on the variance of daily closing prices of the Company’s stock. The risk-free interest rate assumption was based on the U.S. Treasury rate at date of the grant with term equal to the expected life of the option. Forfeitures are accounted for when they occur. The expected term of options represents the period that options granted are expected to be outstanding and has been determined based on an analysis of historical exercise behavior. If any of the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model change significantly, stock-based compensation expense for new awards may differ materially in the future from that recorded in the current period.
Vesting of restricted stock granted under the Incentive Stock Bonus Plan is subject to service, performance and market conditions and meets the classification of equity awards. These awards were measured at market value on the grant-dates for issuances where the attainment of performance criteria is likely and at fair value on the grant-dates, using a Monte Carlo simulation for issuances where the attainment of performance criteria is uncertain. The total compensation cost will be expensed over the estimated requisite service period.
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New Accounting Pronouncements | In June 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2018-07, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), (“ASU 2018-7”), which expands the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. An entity should apply the requirements of Topic 718 to nonemployee awards except for specific guidance on inputs to an option pricing model and the attribution of cost. Under current GAAP, non-employee share-based payment awards are measured at the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever can be more reliably measured. Under ASU 2018-07, non-employee share-based payments would be measured at the grant-date fair value of the equity instruments an entity is obligated to issue when the good has been delivered or the service has been rendered and any other conditions necessary to earn the right to benefit from the instruments have been satisfied. Under current GAAP, the measurement date for equity classified non-employee share-based payment awards is the earlier of the date at which a commitment for performance by the counterparty is reached or the date at which the counterparty’s performance is complete. Under ASU 2018-07, equity-classified nonemployee share-based payment awards are measured at the grant date. The definition of the term grant date is amended to generally state the date at which a grantor and a grantee reach a mutual understanding of the key terms and conditions of a share-based payment award. The amendments in this Update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that fiscal year. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than an entity’s adoption date of Topic 606. An entity should only remeasure liability-classified awards that have not been settled by the date of adoption and equity classified awards for which a measurement date has not been established through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. Upon transition, the entity is required to measure these non-employee awards at fair value as of the adoption date. The entity must not remeasure awards that are completed. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases, which will require most leases (except of leases with terms of less than one year) to be recognized on the balance sheet as an asset and a lease liability. Leases will be classified as an operating lease or a financing lease. Operating leases are expensed using the straight-line method whereas financing leases will be treated similarly to a capital lease under the current standard. The new standard will be effective for annual and interim periods, within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018, but early adoption is permitted. The new standard must be presented using the modified retrospective method beginning with the earliest comparative period presented. As permitted by the guidance, the Company has an option to retain the original lease classification and historical accounting for initial direct costs for leases existing prior to the adoption date. Furthermore, the Company will not have to reassess contracts entered into prior to the adoption date for the existence of a lease. The Company also has an option not to restate prior periods for the impact of the adoption of the new standard and may instead recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to beginning retained earnings as of October 1, 2019 for any prior period income statement effects identified. The Company will evaluate the effect that adoption of this new standard will have on the Company’s financial statements. The Company will evaluate the effect that adoption of this new standard on its financial statements and related disclosures.
The Company has considered all other recently issued accounting pronouncements and does not believe the adoption of such pronouncements will have a material impact on its financial statements. |
C. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (Tables) |
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Mar. 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Changes in stockholders' equity |
The changes in stockholders’ equity during the six months ended March 31, 2018 are as follows:
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Stock options, stock bonuses and compensation granted by the Company |
Stock options, stock bonuses and compensation granted by the Company as of March 31, 2019 are as follows:
Stock options, stock bonuses and compensation granted by the Company as of September 30, 2018 are as follows:
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Stock option activity |
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Derivative liabilities, warrants and other options |
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Tabular disclosure of derivative liabilities at fair value |
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Schedule of gains and (losses) on derivative liabilities | The table below presents the gains/(losses) on the warrant liabilities for the six months ended March 31:
The table below presents the gains/(losses) on the warrant liabilities for the three months ended March 31:
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Other non-operating gain (loss) |
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D. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis |
The table below sets forth the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, by input level, in the condensed balance sheet at March 31, 2019:
The table below sets forth the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, by input level, in the condensed balance sheet at September 30, 2018:
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Reconciliation of beginning and ending balances related to fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) |
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E. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Future minimum lease payments under the San Tomas lease |
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Schedule of future minimum payments under operating leases |
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F. PATENTS (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill) [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of total estimated future amortization |
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G. LOSS PER COMMON SHARE (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss per common share | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Computation of dilutive net loss per share |
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Antidilutive securities |
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C. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2019 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2019 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
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Common Stock | ||||||
Beginning balance | $ 278,435 | $ 280,346 | $ 132,581 | $ 119,031 | $ 280,346 | $ 119,031 |
Beginning balance, shares | 27,843,327 | 28,034,487 | 13,258,051 | 11,903,133 | 28,034,487 | 11,903,133 |
Sale of common stock | $ 25,011 | $ 12,895 | ||||
Sale of common stock, shares | 2,501,145 | 1,289,478 | ||||
Warrant exercises | $ 15,239 | $ 2,987 | ||||
Warrant exercises, shares | 1,523,933 | 298,682 | ||||
401(k) contributions paid in common stock | $ 104 | $ 123 | $ 259 | $ 190 | ||
401(k) contributions paid in common stock, shares | 10,419 | 12,279 | 25,901 | 18,984 | ||
Stock issued to nonemployees for service | $ 774 | $ 628 | $ 1,241 | $ 137 | ||
Stock issued to nonemployees for service, shares | 77,449 | 62,784 | 124,082 | 13,705 | ||
Conversion of notes payable and interest to common stock | $ 554 | |||||
Conversion of notes payable and interest to common stock, shares | 55,373 | |||||
Shares issued (returned) for settlement of clinical research costs | $ 5,000 | $ (5,649) | $ 6,600 | |||
Shares issued (returned) for settlement of clinical research costs, shares | 500,000 | (564,905) | 660,000 | |||
Equity based compensation - employees | $ (35) | |||||
Equity based compensation - employees, shares | (3,500) | |||||
Ending balance | $ 299,517 | $ 278,435 | $ 166,246 | $ 132,581 | $ 299,517 | $ 166,246 |
Ending balance, shares | 29,951,628 | 27,843,327 | 16,624,552 | 13,258,051 | 29,951,628 | 16,624,552 |
Additional Paid-In Capital | ||||||
Beginning balance | $ 332,775,129 | $ 331,312,184 | $ 300,975,618 | $ 296,298,401 | $ 331,312,184 | $ 296,298,401 |
Sale of common stock | 4,652,130 | 2,437,105 | ||||
Warrant exercises | 2,640,395 | 646,766 | ||||
401(k) contributions paid in common stock | 36,779 | 35,118 | 36,261 | 35,690 | ||
Stock issued to nonemployees for service | 224,855 | 201,752 | 227,254 | 25,270 | ||
Conversion of notes payable and interest to common stock | 108,746 | |||||
Shares issued (returned) for settlement of clinical research costs | 1,285,000 | 5,649 | 1,240,800 | |||
Equity based compensation - employees | 530,865 | 573,660 | 1,448,098 | |||
Stock issuance cost | (43,625) | (94,773) | ||||
Ending balance | 337,449,398 | 332,775,129 | 307,425,853 | 300,975,618 | 337,449,398 | 307,425,853 |
Accumulated Deficit | ||||||
Beginning balance | (330,345,712) | (331,591,614) | (305,942,239) | (299,754,409) | (331,591,614) | (299,754,409) |
Net income (loss) | (6,447,681) | 1,245,902 | (4,708,135) | (6,187,830) | ||
Ending balance | (336,793,393) | (330,345,712) | (310,650,374) | (305,942,239) | (336,793,393) | (310,650,374) |
Beginning balance | 2,707,852 | 916 | (4,834,040) | (3,336,977) | 916 | (3,336,977) |
Sale of common stock | 4,667,141 | 2,450,000 | ||||
Warrant exercises | 2,655,634 | 649,753 | ||||
401(k) contributions paid in common stock | 36,883 | 35,241 | 36,520 | 35,880 | 72,124 | 72,400 |
Stock issued to nonemployees for service | 225,629 | 202,380 | 228,495 | 25,407 | ||
Conversion of notes payable and interest to common stock | 109,300 | |||||
Shares issued (returned) for settlement of clinical research costs | 1,290,000 | 0 | 1,247,400 | |||
Equity based compensation - employees | 530,830 | 573,660 | 1,448,098 | |||
Stock issuance cost | (43,625) | (94,773) | ||||
Net income (loss) | (6,447,681) | 1,245,902 | (4,708,135) | (6,187,830) | (5,201,779) | (10,895,965) |
Ending balance | $ 955,522 | $ 2,707,852 | $ (3,058,275) | $ (4,834,040) | $ 955,522 | $ (3,058,275) |
C. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (Details 2) - shares |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2019 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2019 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
|
Equity [Abstract] | ||||
Granted | 0 | 0 | 500 | 10,300 |
Expired | 0 | 584 | 2,400 | 24,379 |
Forfeited | 24,193 | 6,856 | 24,193 | 1,393 |
C. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (Details 4) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2019 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2019 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
|
Equity [Abstract] | |||||
Series S warrants | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 33 | ||
Series V warrants | 275,584 | 275,584 | 770,436 | ||
Series W warrants | 383,053 | 383,053 | 999,081 | ||
Series Z warrants | 372,936 | 372,936 | 487,767 | ||
Series ZZ warrants | 21,577 | 21,577 | 34,215 | ||
Series AA warrants | 287,206 | 287,206 | 380,474 | ||
Series BB warrants | 20,720 | 20,720 | 28,456 | ||
Series CC warrants | 1,440,026 | 1,440,026 | 1,779,724 | ||
Series DD warrants | 0 | 0 | 1,249,287 | ||
Series EE warrants | 0 | 0 | 1,249,287 | ||
Series FF warrants | 154,318 | 154,318 | 188,921 | ||
Series GG warrants | 500,478 | 500,478 | 607,228 | ||
Series HH warrants | 48,174 | 48,174 | 58,816 | ||
Series II warrants | 544,792 | 544,792 | 660,135 | ||
Series JJ warrants | 72,716 | 72,716 | 88,642 | ||
Series KK warrants | 543,463 | 543,463 | 656,930 | ||
Series LL warrants | 62,886 | 62,886 | 77,632 | ||
Total warrant liabilities | 4,727,929 | 4,727,929 | $ 9,317,064 | ||
Series S warrants | 0 | $ (1,141) | 33 | $ 11,927 | |
Series V warrants | (61,480) | 94,766 | 494,852 | (3,547) | |
Series W warrants | (10,822) | 105,336 | 616,028 | (24,131) | |
Series Z warrants | (89,290) | 63,630 | 114,831 | 8,095 | |
Series ZZ warrants | (1,685) | 3,532 | 12,638 | 189 | |
Series AA warrants | (63,951) | 56,036 | 93,268 | 8,676 | |
Series BB warrants | (4,374) | 2,924 | 7,736 | 293 | |
Series CC warrants | (325,908) | 238,740 | 339,698 | 41,919 | |
Series DD warrants | 0 | (27) | 1,249,287 | 5,456 | |
Series EE warrants | 0 | (27) | 1,249,287 | 5,456 | |
Series FF warrants | (34,459) | 25,348 | 34,603 | 7,301 | |
Series GG warrants | (106,032) | 152,551 | 106,750 | 37,419 | |
Series HH warrants | (10,309) | 8,345 | 10,642 | 2,683 | |
Series II warrants | (115,246) | 229,414 | 115,343 | 50,608 | |
Series JJ warrants | (15,536) | 12,552 | 15,926 | 4,010 | |
Series KK warrants | (114,628) | 151,951 | 113,467 | 36,924 | |
Series LL warrants | (13,451) | 10,885 | 14,746 | 3,307 | |
Net (loss)/gain on warrant liabilities | $ (967,171) | $ 1,154,815 | $ 4,589,135 | $ 196,585 |
C. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (Details 5) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2019 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2019 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
|
Equity [Abstract] | ||||
Amount realized through the resale of shares | $ 559,177 | $ 478,590 | $ 1,711,353 | $ 1,225,291 |
Fair value of shares upon issuance | 1,290,000 | 1,247,400 | 1,290,000 | 1,247,400 |
Other non-operating gain (loss) | $ (730,823) | $ (768,810) | $ 421,353 | $ (22,109) |
C. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (Details Narrative) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2019 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
|
Equity [Abstract] | ||||
Consulting agreement expense | $ 225,629 | $ 202,380 | $ 228,495 | $ 25,407 |
D. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Details) - USD ($) |
Mar. 31, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
---|---|---|
Derivative instruments | $ 4,727,929 | $ 9,317,064 |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities (Level 1) | ||
Derivative instruments | 0 | 33 |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | ||
Derivative instruments | 0 | 0 |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||
Derivative instruments | $ 4,727,929 | $ 9,317,031 |
D. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Details 1) - USD ($) |
6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
|
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | ||
Beginning balance | $ 9,317,031 | $ 2,020,629 |
Issuances | 0 | 0 |
Exercises | 0 | (595,780) |
Realized and unrealized (gains) and losses | (4,589,102) | 7,892,182 |
Ending balance | $ 4,727,929 | $ 9,317,031 |
E. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details) |
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Six months ending March 31, 2019 | $ 907,000 |
2020 | 1,872,000 |
2021 | 1,937,000 |
2022 | 2,004,000 |
2023 | 2,073,000 |
2024 | 2,145,000 |
Thereafter | 9,540,000 |
Total future minimum lease obligation | 20,478,000 |
Less imputed interest on financing obligation | (7,034,000) |
Net present value of lease financing obligation | $ 13,444,000 |
E. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details 1) |
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Six months ending March 31, 2019 | $ 130,000 |
2020 | 238,000 |
2021 | 163,000 |
2022 | 69,000 |
Total | $ 600,000 |
E. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details Narrative) - USD ($) |
Mar. 31, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
---|---|---|
Research and Development Lab | ||
Deferred rent liability | $ 14,000 | $ 12,000 |
Headquarters | ||
Deferred rent liability | $ 11,000 | $ 14,000 |
F. PATENTS (Details) - USD ($) |
Mar. 31, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
---|---|---|
Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill) [Abstract] | ||
Six months ending March 31, 2019 | $ 20,000 | |
2020 | 39,000 | |
2021 | 36,000 | |
2022 | 31,000 | |
2023 | 21,000 | |
2024 | 18,000 | |
Thereafter | 78,000 | |
Total | $ 243,253 | $ 258,093 |
F. PATENTS (Details Narrative) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2019 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2019 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
|
Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill) [Abstract] | ||||
Amortization of patent costs | $ 11,000 | $ 9,000 | $ 23,000 | $ 19,000 |
G. LOSS PER COMMON SHARE (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2019 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2019 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
|
Net loss per common share | ||||||
Net loss available to common shareholders, basic | $ (6,447,681) | $ 1,245,902 | $ (4,708,135) | $ (6,187,830) | $ (5,201,779) | $ (10,895,965) |
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic | 29,113,910 | 15,210,296 | 28,543,417 | 13,403,878 | ||
Basic loss per common share | $ (0.22) | $ (0.31) | $ (0.18) | $ (0.81) | ||
Net loss available to common shareholders, basic | $ (6,447,681) | $ (4,708,135) | $ (5,201,779) | $ (10,895,965) | ||
Gain on derivatives | 0 | 0 | (335,560) | 0 | ||
Net loss available to common shareholders, diluted | $ (6,447,681) | $ (4,708,135) | $ (5,537,339) | $ (10,895,965) | ||
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic | 29,113,910 | 15,210,296 | 28,543,417 | 13,403,878 | ||
Incremental shares underlying dilutive "in the money" warrants (1) | 0 | 0 | 5,401 | 0 | ||
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted | 29,113,910 | 15,210,296 | 28,548,818 | 13,403,878 | ||
Diluted loss per common share | $ (0.22) | $ (0.31) | $ (0.19) | $ (0.81) |
G. LOSS PER COMMON SHARE (Details 1) - shares |
6 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2019 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
|
Antidilutive securities | 10,885,381 | 13,771,712 |
Options and Warrants | ||
Antidilutive securities | 10,576,881 | 12,381,730 |
Unvested Restricted Stock | ||
Antidilutive securities | 308,500 | 312,000 |
Convertible debt | ||
Antidilutive securities | 0 | 1,077,982 |
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