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6. PATENTS
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
6. PATENTS

Patents consisted of the following at September 30:

 

    2018     2017  
Patents   $ 1,644,759     $ 1,535,087  
Accumulated amortization     (1,386,666 )     (1,311,920 )
                 
Patents, net   $ 258,093     $ 223,167  

  

During the years ended September 30, 2018 and 2017,there was no impairment of patent costs. Amortization expense for the years ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 totaled approximately $75,000 and $40,000, respectively. The total estimated future amortization is as follows:

 

Years ending September 30,  
2019   $ 42,000  
2020     38,000  
2021     35,000  
2022     31,000  
2023     21,000  
Thereafter     91,000  
    $ 258,000