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C. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
C. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Stock options, stock bonuses and compensation granted by the Company as of December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

Name of Plan   Total Shares Reserved Under Plans     Shares Reserved for Outstanding Options     Shares Issued     Remaining Options/Shares Under Plans  
                         
Incentive Stock Options Plans     138,400       65,959       N/A       60,453  
Non-Qualified Stock Option Plans     387,200       262,531       N/A       95,564  
Stock Bonus Plans     223,760       N/A       160,157       63,570  
Stock Compensation Plan     134,000       N/A       83,490       49,188  
Incentive Stock Bonus Plan     640,000       N/A       624,000       16,000  

 

Stock options, stock bonuses and compensation granted by the Company as of September 30, 2016 are as follows:

 

Name of Plan   Total Shares Reserved Under Plans     Shares Reserved for Outstanding Options     Shares Issued     Remaining Options/Shares Under Plans  
                         
Incentive Stock Option Plans     138,400       65,959       N/A       60,453  
Non-Qualified Stock Option Plans     387,200       277,613       N/A       82,370  
Bonus Plans     223,760       N/A       26,448       97,278  
Stock Compensation Plan     134,000       N/A       79,401       53,276  
Incentive Stock Bonus Plan     640,000       N/A       624,000       16,000  

 

Stock option activity:

 

    Three Months Ended December 31,
    2016     2015
Granted     -       -
Expired     15,081       -
Forfeited     -       919

 

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

 

    Three months Ended December 31,
    2016     2015
Employees   $ 312,375     $ 427,910
Non-employees   $ 78,553     $ 329,195

 

Employee compensation expense includes the expense related to options issued or vested and restricted stock. Non-employee expense includes the expense related to options and stock issued to consultants expensed over the period of their service contracts.

 

Warrants and Non-employee Options

 

The following chart presents the outstanding warrants and non-employee options, listed by expiration date at December 31, 2016:

 

Warrant   Issue Date   Shares Issuable upon Exercise of Warrant     Exercise Price   Expiration Date   Reference  
                         
Series P   2/10/12     23,600     112.50   3/6/17      
Series DD   12/8/16     1,360,960     4.50   6/8/17     1  
Series EE   12/8/16     1,360,960     4.50   9/8/17     1  
Series N   8/18/08     113,785     13.18   8/18/17        
Series U   4/17/14     17,821     43.75   10/17/17     1  
Series S   10/11/13 -10/24/14     1,037,120     31.25   10/11/18     1  
Series V   5/28/15     810,127     19.75   5/28/20     1  
Series W   10/28/15     688,930     16.75   10/28/20     1  
Series X   1/13/16     120,000     9.25   1/13/21        
Series Y   2/15/16     26,000     12.00   2/15/21        
Series Z   5/23/16     264,000     13.75   11/23/21     1  
Series ZZ   5/23/16     20,000     13.75   5/18/21     1  
Series BB   8/26/16     16,000     13.75   8/22/21     1  
Series FF   12/8/16     68,048     4.00   12/1/21     1  
Series CC   12/8/16     680,480     5.00   12/8/21     1  
Series AA   8/26/16     200,000     13.75   2/22/22     1  
Consultants   3/6/12- 7/1/16     23,000     9.25- $87.50   3/5/17- 6/30/19     2  

 

1. Derivative Liabilities

 

The table below presents the warrant liabilities and their respective balances at the balance sheet dates:

 

    December 31, 2016     September 30, 2016  
Series S warrants   $ 490,040     $ 3,111,361  
Series U warrants     -       -  
Series V warrants     202,532       1,620,253  
Series W warrants     132,254       1,799,858  
Series Z warrants     101,817       970,604  
Series ZZ warrants     6,725       70,609  
Series AA warrants     84,092       763,661  
Series BB warrants     5,916       58,588  
Series CC warrants     455,931       -  
Series DD warrants     72,353       -  
Series EE warrants     176,804       -  
Series FF warrants     54,242       -  
                 
Total warrant liabilities   $ 1,782,706     $ 8,394,934  

 

The table below presents the gains on the warrant liabilities for the three months ended December 31:

 

    2016     2015  
Series S warrants   $ 2,621,321     $ 2,826,153  
Series U warrants     -       31,186  
Series V warrants     1,417,721       3,240,506  
Series W warrants     1,667,604       2,025,115  
Series Z warrants     868,787       -  
Series ZZ warrants     63,884       -  
Series AA warrants     679,569       -  
Series BB warrants     52,672       -  
Series CC warrants     604,492       -  
Series DD warrants     370,919       -  
Series EE warrants     514,603       -  
Series FF warrants     66,740       -  
                 
Net gain on warrant liabilities   $ 8,928,312     $ 8,122,960  

 

The Company reviews all outstanding warrants in accordance with the requirements of ASC 815. This topic provides that an entity should use a two-step approach to evaluate whether an equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed to its own stock, including evaluating the instrument’s contingent exercise and settlement provisions. The warrant agreements provide for adjustments to the exercise price for certain dilutive events. Under the provisions of ASC 815, the warrants are not considered indexed to the Company’s stock because future equity offerings or sales of the Company’s stock are not an input to the fair value of a “fixed-for-fixed” option on equity shares, and equity classification is therefore precluded.

 

In accordance with ASC 815, derivative liabilities must be measured at fair value upon issuance and re-valued at the end of each reporting period through expiration. Any change in fair value between the respective reporting dates is recognized as a gain or loss.

 

Issuance of additional Warrants

 

On December 8, 2016, the Company sold 1,360,960 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase common stock at a price of $3.13 in a public offering. The warrants consist of 680,480 Series CC warrants to purchase 680,480 shares of common stock, 1,360,960 Series DD warrants to purchase 1,360,960 shares of common stock and 1,360,960 Series EE warrants to purchase 1,360,960 shares of common stock. The Series CC warrants are immediately exercisable, expire in five-years from the offering date and have an exercise price of $5.00 per share. The Series DD warrants are immediately exercisable, expire in six-months from the offering date and have an exercise price of $4.50 per share. The Series EE warrants are immediately exercisable, expire in nine-months from the offering date and have an exercise price of $4.50 per share. In addition, the Company issued 68,048 Series FF warrants to purchase 68,048 shares of common stock to the placement agent. The FF warrants are exercisable at any time on or after June 8, 2017 and expire on December 1, 2021 and have an exercise price $3.91. The net proceeds from this offering was approximately $3.7 million. The fair value of the Series CC, DD, EE and FF warrants of approximately $2.3 million on the date of issuance was recorded as a warrant liability.

 

Expiration of Warrants

 

On December 6, 2016, 105,000 Series R warrants, with an exercise price of $100.00, expired. The fair value of the Series R warrants was $0 on the date of expiration.

 

On December 22, 2015, 48,000 Series Q warrants, with an exercise price of $125.00, expired. The fair value of the Series Q warrants was $0 on the date of expiration.

 

2. Options and shares issued to Consultants

 

The Company typically enters into consulting arrangements in exchange for common stock or stock options. During the three months ended December 31, 2016, the Company issued 14,900 shares of common stock, of which 10,800 were restricted shares. The common stock was issued with stock prices ranging between $2.25 and $7.25 per share. During the three months ended December 31, 2015, the Company issued 17,700 shares of common stock, of which 13,600 were restricted shares. The common stock was issued with stock prices ranging between $10.25 and $18.00 per share. Additionally, during the three months ended December 31, 2015, the Company issued a consultant 6,000 options to purchase common stock at $15.00 per share and a fair value of $7.50 per share. The aggregate values of the issuances of restricted common stock and common stock options are recorded as prepaid expenses and are charged to general and administrative expenses over the periods of service.

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded total expense of approximately $79,000 and $329,000, respectively, relating to these consulting agreements. At December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2016, approximately $30,000 and $48,000, respectively, are included in prepaid expenses. As of December 31, 2016, the Company had 23,000 options outstanding, which were issued to consultants as payment for services. Of these 23,000 outstanding options, 19,000 were vested, all of which were issued from the Non-Qualified Stock Option plans.