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5. PATENTS
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
5. PATENTS

Patents consisted of the following at September 30:

 

      2015       2014  
                 
Patents   $ 1,525,791     $ 1,517,344  
Accumulated amortization     (1,234,227 )     (1,193,756 )
                 
Net Patents   $ 291,564     $ 323,588  

 

During the years ended September 30, 2015, 2014 and 2013, the Company recorded patent impairment charges of $0, $1,182 and $22,628, respectively, for the net book value of patents abandoned during the year. These amounts are included in general and administrative expenses.  Amortization expense for the years ended September 30, 2015, 2014 and 2013 totaled $40,471, $42,785 and $88,207, respectively. The total estimated future amortization is as follows:

 

      Years ending September 30,  
         
2016   $ 36,547  
  2017     36,547  
  2018     36,213  
  2019     34,510  
  2020     31,317  
Thereafter     116,430  
    $ 291,564