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Debt, Derivatives and Hedging Activities
12 Months Ended
May 31, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt, Derivatives and Hedging Activities Debt, Derivatives and Hedging Activities
Cintas' outstanding debt is summarized as follows at May 31:
(In thousands)Interest
 Rate
Fiscal Year
Issued
Fiscal Year
Maturity
20232022
Debt due within one year
Commercial paper1.20 %
(1)
20222023$— $261,200 
Senior notes (2)
2.78 %20132023— 50,380 
Debt issuance costs— (6)
Total debt due within one year$— $311,574 
Debt due after one year
Senior notes (3)
3.11 %20152025$50,630 $50,965 
Senior notes3.45 %20222025400,000 400,000 
Senior notes3.70 %201720271,000,000 1,000,000 
Senior notes4.00 %20222032800,000 800,000 
Senior notes6.15 %20072037250,000 250,000 
Debt issuance costs(14,225)(17,033)
   Total debt due after one year$2,486,405 $2,483,932 
(1)    Variable rate debt instrument. The rate presented is the variable rate at May 31, 2022.
(2)    Cintas assumed these senior notes with the acquisition of G&K in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017, and they were recorded at fair value. The interest rate shown above is the effective interest rate until repayment in fiscal 2023.
(3)     Cintas assumed these senior notes with the acquisition of G&K in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017, and they were recorded at fair value. The interest rate shown above is the effective interest rate. The principal amount of these notes is $50.0 million with a stated interest rate of 3.88%.
The average interest rate for all Cintas debt at May 31, 2023 was 4.0%, with maturity dates through fiscal year 2037. Cintas' senior notes, excluding G&K senior notes assumed with the acquisition of G&K in fiscal 2017, are recorded at cost, net of debt issuance costs. The fair value of the long-term debt is estimated using Level 2 inputs based on general market prices. The carrying value and fair value of Cintas' debt as of May 31, 2023 were $2,500.0 million and $2,443.8 million, respectively, and as of May 31, 2022 were $2,811.2 million and $2,862.2 million, respectively.

During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2023, Cintas paid $261.2 million, net of commercial paper. On April 17, 2023, in accordance with the terms of the notes, Cintas paid the $50.0 million aggregate principal amount outstanding of its 3.73%, private placement, 10-year senior notes that matured on that date with proceeds from short-term commercial paper issuance. During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2022, Cintas issued $261.1 million, net of commercial paper. On June 1, 2021, in accordance with the terms of the notes, Cintas paid the $250.0 million aggregate principal amount outstanding of its 4.30%, 10-year senior notes that matured on that date with cash on hand. On April 1, 2022, in accordance with the terms of the notes, Cintas paid the $650.0 million aggregate principal amount outstanding of its 2.90%, 5-year senior notes that matured on that date with proceeds from short-term borrowings. On May 1, 2022, Cintas redeemed at par value the $300.0 million aggregate principal amount outstanding of its 3.25%, 10-year senior notes 30 days in advance of the maturation date with proceeds from short-term borrowings. On May 3, 2022, Cintas issued $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes that bear an interest rate of 3.45% and mature on May 1, 2025. On May 3, 2022, Cintas also issued $800.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes that bear an interest rate of 4.00% and mature on May 1, 2032. The net proceeds from these issuances were utilized for general business purposes, including reducing Cintas’ short-term borrowings.

Letters of credit outstanding were $99.6 million and $106.7 million at May 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Maturities of debt during each of the next five years are $0.0 million, $450.0 million, $0.0 million, $1,000.0 million and $0.0 million, respectively.

Interest paid was $111.5 million, $97.8 million and $98.3 million for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The credit agreement that supports our commercial paper program has capacity under the revolving credit facility of $2.0 billion. The credit agreement has an accordion feature that provides Cintas the ability to request increases to the borrowing commitments under the revolving credit facility of up to $500.0 million in the aggregate, subject to customary conditions. The maturity date of the revolving credit facility is March 23, 2027. As of May 31, 2023, there was no commercial paper outstanding and no borrowings on our revolving credit facility. As of May 31, 2022, there was $261.2 million commercial paper outstanding and no borrowings on our revolving credit facility. The fair value of the commercial paper, if any, which approximates carrying value, is estimated using level 2 inputs based on general market prices and interest rates.

Cintas uses interest rate locks to manage its overall interest expense as interest rate locks effectively change the interest rate of specific debt issuances. The interest rate locks are entered into to protect against unfavorable movements in the benchmark treasury rate related to forecasted debt issuances. Cintas used interest rate locks, which represent cash flow hedges, to hedge against movements in the treasury rates at the time Cintas issued its senior notes in fiscal 2007, fiscal 2013, fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2022. The amortization of the interest rate locks resulted in a decrease to other comprehensive income of $6.1 million, $2.1 million and $1.4 million for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

During fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2020, Cintas entered into interest rate lock agreements for forecasted debt issuances. The aggregate notional value of outstanding cash flow hedges was $500.0 million at both May 31, 2023 and 2022. The fair values of the outstanding interest rate locks, for forecasted debt issuances, are summarized as follows at May 31:
20232022
Fiscal Year of Issuance
(in thousands)
Other
assets, net
Other
assets, net
2022$44,803 $18,331 
2020$25,646 $38,546 
The interest rate locks are also recorded in other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. In conjunction with the issuance of long-term debt in fiscal 2022, Cintas settled interest rate lock agreements, which were in an asset position of $58.9 million at the date of settlement, with the cash received recorded within operating cash flows, in accordance with Company's accounting policy. The balance recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) will be amortized as a reduction to interest expense beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022 through the remaining life of the debt.
Cintas has certain covenants related to debt agreements. These covenants limit Cintas' ability to incur certain liens, to engage in sale-leaseback transactions and to merge, consolidate or sell all or substantially all of Cintas' assets. These covenants also require Cintas to maintain certain debt to consolidated EBITDA and interest coverage ratios. Cross-default provisions exist between certain debt instruments. If a default of a significant covenant were to occur, the default could result in an acceleration of the maturity of the indebtedness, impair liquidity and limit the ability to raise future capital. Cintas was in compliance with all of the debt covenants for all periods presented.