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Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2015
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements
 
All financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually) have been segregated into the most appropriate level within the fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used to determine the fair value at the consolidated balance sheet date. These financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below: 
 
As of February 28, 2015
 (In thousands)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
358,320

 
$

 
$

 
$
358,320

Marketable securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Canadian treasury securities

 
44,874

 

 
44,874

Total assets at fair value
$
358,320

 
$
44,874

 
$

 
$
403,194

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current accrued liabilities
$

 
$
286

 
$

 
$
286

Total liabilities at fair value
$

 
$
286

 
$

 
$
286

 
As of May 31, 2014
 (In thousands)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
513,288

 
$

 
$

 
$
513,288

Total assets at fair value
$
513,288

 
$

 
$

 
$
513,288

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current accrued liabilities
$

 
$
286

 
$

 
$
286

Total liabilities at fair value
$

 
$
286

 
$

 
$
286


 
Cintas’ cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities are generally classified within Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Financial instruments classified as Level 1 are based on quoted market prices in active markets, and financial instruments classified as Level 2 are based on quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. The types of financial instruments Cintas classifies within Level 1 include most bank deposits and money market securities. Cintas does not adjust the quoted market price for such financial instruments.

The types of financial instruments Cintas classifies within Level 2 are primarily Canadian treasury securities (federal). The valuation technique used for Cintas’ marketable securities classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy is primarily the market approach. The primary inputs to value Cintas’ marketable securities is the respective instrument's future cash flows based on its stated yield and the amount a market participant would pay for a similar instrument. Primarily all of Cintas’ marketable securities are actively traded and the recorded fair value reflects current market conditions. However, due to the inherent volatility in the investment market, there is at least a possibility that recorded investment values may change in the near term.

The funds invested in Canadian treasury securities are not presently expected to be repatriated, but instead are expected to be invested indefinitely in foreign subsidiaries. Interest, realized gains and losses and declines in value determined to be other than temporary on available-for-sale securities are included in interest income or expense. The cost of the securities sold is based on the specific identification method. The amortized cost basis of marketable securities as of February 28, 2015 was $44.9 million. There were no outstanding marketable securities as of May 31, 2014. All outstanding marketable securities at February 28, 2015 had contractual maturities due within one year.

Foreign currency forward contracts were included in current accrued liabilities as of February 28, 2015 and May 31, 2014. The fair value of Cintas' foreign currency forward contracts are based on similar exchange traded derivatives (market approach) and are, therefore, included within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The methods described above may produce a fair value that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while Cintas believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the consolidated balance sheet date.
In addition to assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, the Company records assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as required under GAAP. As a result of the shredding partnership transaction and in accordance with GAAP requirements, Cintas' equity method investment in the Shred-it partnership was initially measured at fair value. See Note 4 entitled Investments for additional information on the measurement of the investment in the Shred-it partnership.