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COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND RESTRICTIONS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND RESTRICTIONS  
COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND RESTRICTIONS

NOTE M: COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND RESTRICTIONS

The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments consist primarily of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to customers, generally having fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses that may require payment of a fee. These commitments consist principally of unused commercial and consumer credit lines. Standby letters of credit generally are contingent upon the failure of the customer to perform according to the terms of an underlying contract with a third party. The credit risks associated with commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are essentially the same as that involved with extending loans to customers and are subject to the Company’s normal credit policies. Collateral may be obtained based on management’s assessment of the customer’s creditworthiness. The fair value of the standby letters of credit is immaterial for disclosure.

The contract amounts of commitments and contingencies are as follows at December 31:

    

(000’s omitted)

    

2023

    

2022

Commitments to extend credit

$

1,494,549

$

1,486,791

Standby letters of credit

 

61,352

 

57,347

Total

$

1,555,901

$

1,544,138

Legal Contingencies

On at least a quarterly basis, the Company assesses its liabilities and contingencies in connection with pending or threatened legal proceedings or other matters in which claims for monetary damages are asserted. For those matters where it is probable that the Company will incur losses and the amounts of the losses are reasonably estimable, the Company records an expense and corresponding liability in its consolidated financial statements. To the extent such matters could result in exposure in excess of that liability, the amount of such excess is not currently estimable. The range of losses for matters where an exposure is not currently estimable or considered probable is not believed to be material in the aggregate. This is based on information currently available to the Company and involves elements of judgment and significant uncertainties.

The Company recorded a loss contingency in 2023 related to the anticipated settlement, following mediation, of a threatened collective and class action asserted against CBNA on behalf of certain nonexempt branch employees, regarding unpaid wages under the Fair Labor Standards Act and applicable state labor laws. On February 5, 2024, following a mediation held on February 1, 2024, the Company agreed to a settlement in the amount of $5.8 million, and the Company anticipates it will execute a settlement agreement in connection with this matter in the first quarter of 2024. The settlement is subject to documentation and Court approval. As the aforementioned event provided additional evidence of conditions that existed at the December 31, 2023 balance sheet date, the Company has therefore recorded a $5.8 million litigation accrual for the year ended December 31, 2023.

On November 16, 2023, the FDIC issued a final rulemaking that implemented a special assessment to recover the uninsured deposit losses from bank failures that occurred during 2023. The final rule anticipates collecting the special assessment over eight quarterly assessment periods beginning in 2024 at an annual rate of approximately 13.4 basis points of uninsured deposits that exceeded $5.0 billion as of December 31, 2022. The Company accrued $1.5 million of expense related to the FDIC special assessment in 2023. Total FDIC insurance expense was $9.5 million, $5.5 million and $4.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.