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LOANS (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Line Items]  
Loans Receivable, Net
The balances of these classes are summarized as follows:

(000's omitted)
 
March 31,
2019
  
December 31,
2018
 
Business lending
 
$
2,410,477
  
$
2,396,977
 
Consumer mortgage
  
2,237,430
   
2,235,408
 
Consumer indirect
  
1,070,840
   
1,083,207
 
Consumer direct
  
173,042
   
178,820
 
Home equity
  
374,297
   
386,709
 
Gross loans, including deferred origination costs
  
6,266,086
   
6,281,121
 
Allowance for loan losses
  
(49,107
)
  
(49,284
)
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses
 
$
6,216,979
  
$
6,231,837
 
Accretable Discount Related to Credit Impaired Acquired Loans
The changes in the accretable discount related to the credit impaired acquired loans are as follows:

(000’s omitted)
   
Balance at December 31, 2018
 
$
437
 
Accretion recognized, year-to-date
  
(74
)
Balance at March 31, 2019
 
$
363
 
Aged Analysis of Past Due Loans by Class
The following is an aged analysis of the Company’s past due loans, by class as of March 31, 2019:

Legacy Loans (excludes loans acquired after January 1, 2009)

(000’s omitted)
 
Past Due
30 – 89
Days
  
90+ Days Past
Due and
Still Accruing
  
Nonaccrual
  
Total
Past Due
  
Current
  
Total Loans
 
Business lending
 
$
6,042
  
$
68
  
$
4,147
  
$
10,257
  
$
1,652,950
  
$
1,663,207
 
Consumer mortgage
  
8,937
   
1,960
   
9,794
   
20,691
   
1,843,754
   
1,864,445
 
Consumer indirect
  
9,824
   
201
   
0
   
10,025
   
1,051,493
   
1,061,518
 
Consumer direct
  
985
   
41
   
0
   
1,026
   
169,334
   
170,360
 
Home equity
  
1,005
   
323
   
1,583
   
2,911
   
301,113
   
304,024
 
Total
 
$
26,793
  
$
2,593
  
$
15,524
  
$
44,910
  
$
5,018,644
  
$
5,063,554
 

Acquired Loans (includes loans acquired after January 1, 2009)

(000’s omitted)
 
Past Due
30 – 89
Days
  
90+ Days Past
Due and
Still Accruing
  
Nonaccrual
  
Total
Past Due
  
Acquired
Impaired(1)
  
Current
  
Total Loans
 
Business lending
 
$
2,526
  
$
66
  
$
3,254
  
$
5,846
  
$
5,342
  
$
736,082
  
$
747,270
 
Consumer mortgage
  
883
   
287
   
1,954
   
3,124
   
0
   
369,861
   
372,985
 
Consumer indirect
  
32
   
33
   
0
   
65
   
0
   
9,257
   
9,322
 
Consumer direct
  
33
   
25
   
0
   
58
   
0
   
2,624
   
2,682
 
Home equity
  
558
   
15
   
520
   
1,093
   
0
   
69,180
   
70,273
 
Total
 
$
4,032
  
$
426
  
$
5,728
  
$
10,186
  
$
5,342
  
$
1,187,004
  
$
1,202,532
 

(1)
Acquired impaired loans were not classified as nonperforming assets as the loans are considered to be performing under ASC 310-30.  As a result interest income, through the accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cashflows, is being recognized on all acquired impaired loans.

The following is an aged analysis of the Company’s past due loans by class as of December 31, 2018:

Legacy Loans (excludes loans acquired after January 1, 2009)

(000’s omitted)
 
Past Due
30 – 89
Days
  
90+ Days Past
Due and
Still Accruing
  
Nonaccrual
  
Total
Past Due
  
Current
  
Total Loans
 
Business lending
 
$
5,261
  
$
179
  
$
4,872
  
$
10,312
  
$
1,608,515
  
$
1,618,827
 
Consumer mortgage
  
12,468
   
1,393
   
9,872
   
23,733
   
1,824,717
   
1,848,450
 
Consumer indirect
  
14,609
   
258
   
0
   
14,867
   
1,057,525
   
1,072,392
 
Consumer direct
  
1,778
   
48
   
0
   
1,826
   
173,948
   
175,774
 
Home equity
  
983
   
228
   
1,438
   
2,649
   
309,892
   
312,541
 
Total
 
$
35,099
  
$
2,106
  
$
16,182
  
$
53,387
  
$
4,974,597
  
$
5,027,984
 

Acquired Loans (includes loans acquired after January 1, 2009)

(000’s omitted)
 
Past Due
30 – 89
Days
  
90+ Days Past
Due and
Still Accruing
  
Nonaccrual
  
Total
Past Due
  
Acquired
Impaired(1)
  
Current
  
Total Loans
 
Business lending
 
$
974
  
$
0
  
$
3,498
  
$
4,472
  
$
5,446
  
$
768,232
  
$
778,150
 
Consumer mortgage
  
841
   
232
   
2,390
   
3,463
   
0
   
383,495
   
386,958
 
Consumer indirect
  
78
   
34
   
0
   
112
   
0
   
10,703
   
10,815
 
Consumer direct
  
115
   
4
   
0
   
119
   
0
   
2,927
   
3,046
 
Home equity
  
613
   
79
   
474
   
1,166
   
0
   
73,002
   
74,168
 
Total
 
$
2,621
  
$
349
  
$
6,362
  
$
9,332
  
$
5,446
  
$
1,238,359
  
$
1,253,137
 

(1)
Acquired impaired loans were not classified as nonperforming assets as the loans are considered to be performing under ASC 310-30.  As a result interest income, through the accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cashflows, is being recognized on all acquired impaired loans.
Non-Business Impaired Loans
A summary of individually evaluated impaired loans as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 follows:

(000’s omitted)
 
March 31,
2019
  
December 31,
2018
 
Loans with allowance allocation
 
$
0
  
$
3,956
 
Loans without allowance allocation
  
5,118
   
2,230
 
Carrying balance
  
5,118
   
6,186
 
Contractual balance
  
12,052
   
12,078
 
Specifically allocated allowance
  
0
   
956
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings on Financing Receivables
Information regarding TDRs as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is as follows:

  
March 31, 2019
  
December 31, 2018
 
(000’s omitted)
 
Nonaccrual
  
Accruing
  
Total
  
Nonaccrual
  
Accruing
  
Total
 
   
#
  
Amount
   
#
  
Amount
   
#
  
Amount
   
#
  
Amount
   
#
  
Amount
   
#
  
Amount
 
Business lending
  
3
  
$
87
   
2
  
$
161
   
5
  
$
248
   
4
  
$
162
   
2
  
$
165
   
6
  
$
327
 
Consumer mortgage
  
50
   
2,214
   
50
   
2,027
   
100
   
4,241
   
46
   
1,986
   
46
   
1,769
   
92
   
3,755
 
Consumer indirect
  
0
   
0
   
85
   
916
   
85
   
916
   
0
   
0
   
77
   
857
   
77
   
857
 
Consumer direct
  
0
   
0
   
15
   
1
   
15
   
1
   
0
   
0
   
22
   
71
   
22
   
71
 
Home equity
  
13
   
233
   
9
   
270
   
22
   
503
   
12
   
240
   
9
   
275
   
21
   
515
 
Total
  
66
  
$
2,534
   
161
  
$
3,375
   
227
  
$
5,909
   
62
  
$
2,388
   
156
  
$
3,137
   
218
  
$
5,525
 

The following table presents information related to loans modified in a TDR during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.  Of the loans noted in the table below, all loans for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 were modified due to a Chapter 7 bankruptcy as described previously.  The financial effects of these restructurings were immaterial

  
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2019
  
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2018
 
(000’s omitted)
 
Number of
loans modified
  
Outstanding
Balance
  
Number of
loans modified
  
Outstanding
Balance
 
Business lending
  
0
  
$
0
   
1
  
$
93
 
Consumer mortgage
  
8
   
665
   
0
   
0
 
Consumer indirect
  
11
   
98
   
4
   
41
 
Consumer direct
  
0
   
0
   
2
   
2
 
Home equity
  
1
   
4
   
0
   
0
 
Total
  
20
  
$
767
   
7
  
$
136
 
Allowance for Loan Losses by Class
The following presents by class the activity in the allowance for loan losses:

  
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
(000’s omitted)
 
Business
Lending
  
Consumer
Mortgage
  
Consumer
Indirect
  
Consumer
Direct
  
Home
Equity
  
Unallocated
  
Acquired
Impaired
  
Total
 
Beginning balance
 
$
18,522
  
$
10,124
  
$
14,366
  
$
3,095
  
$
2,144
  
$
1,000
  
$
33
  
$
49,284
 
Charge-offs
  
(1,216
)
  
(253
)
  
(1,823
)
  
(535
)
  
(74
)
  
0
   
0
   
(3,901
)
Recoveries
  
134
   
22
   
962
   
179
   
5
   
0
   
0
   
1,302
 
Provision
  
831
   
424
   
746
   
317
   
(8
)
  
(10
)
  
122
   
2,422
 
Ending balance
 
$
18,271
  
$
10,317
  
$
14,251
  
$
3,056
  
$
2,067
  
$
990
  
$
155
  
$
49,107
 

  
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
(000’s omitted)
 
Business
Lending
  
Consumer
Mortgage
  
Consumer
Indirect
  
Consumer
Direct
  
Home
Equity
  
Unallocated
  
Acquired
Impaired
  
Total
 
Beginning balance
 
$
17,257
  
$
10,465
  
$
13,468
  
$
3,039
  
$
2,107
  
$
1,100
  
$
147
  
$
47,583
 
Charge-offs
  
(1,669
)
  
(199
)
  
(2,284
)
  
(496
)
  
(56
)
  
0
   
(43
)
  
(4,747
)
Recoveries
  
198
   
8
   
1,151
   
222
   
9
   
0
   
0
   
1,588
 
Provision
  
1,821
   
108
   
1,363
   
219
   
(20
)
  
(16
)
  
204
   
3,679
 
Ending balance
 
$
17,607
  
$
10,382
  
$
13,698
  
$
2,984
  
$
2,040
  
$
1,084
  
$
308
  
$
48,103
 
Business Lending [Member]  
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Line Items]  
Loans by Credit Quality Indicator
The following table shows the amount of business lending loans by credit quality category:

  
March 31, 2019
  
December 31, 2018
 
(000’s omitted)
 
Legacy
  
Acquired
  
Total
  
Legacy
  
Acquired
  
Total
 
Pass
 
$
1,475,145
  
$
659,645
  
$
2,134,790
  
$
1,439,337
  
$
702,493
  
$
2,141,830
 
Special mention
  
108,129
   
53,562
   
161,691
   
105,065
   
40,107
   
145,172
 
Classified
  
79,933
   
28,721
   
108,654
   
74,425
   
28,525
   
102,950
 
Doubtful
  
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
1,579
   
1,579
 
Acquired impaired
  
0
   
5,342
   
5,342
   
0
   
5,446
   
5,446
 
Total
 
$
1,663,207
  
$
747,270
  
$
2,410,477
  
$
1,618,827
  
$
778,150
  
$
2,396,977
 
All Other Loans [Member]  
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Line Items]  
Loans by Credit Quality Indicator
The following table details the balances in all other loan categories at March 31, 2019:

Legacy Loans (excludes loans acquired after January 1, 2009)

(000’s omitted)
 
Consumer
Mortgage
  
Consumer
Indirect
  
Consumer
Direct
  
Home
Equity
  
Total
 
Performing
 
$
1,852,691
  
$
1,061,317
  
$
170,319
  
$
302,118
  
$
3,386,445
 
Nonperforming
  
11,754
   
201
   
41
   
1,906
   
13,902
 
Total
 
$
1,864,445
  
$
1,061,518
  
$
170,360
  
$
304,024
  
$
3,400,347
 

Acquired Loans (includes loans acquired after January 1, 2009)

(000’s omitted)
 
Consumer
Mortgage
  
Consumer
Indirect
  
Consumer
Direct
  
Home
Equity
  
Total
 
Performing
 
$
370,744
  
$
9,289
  
$
2,657
  
$
69,738
  
$
452,428
 
Nonperforming
  
2,241
   
33
   
25
   
535
   
2,834
 
Total
 
$
372,985
  
$
9,322
  
$
2,682
  
$
70,273
  
$
455,262
 

The following table details the balances in all other loan categories at December 31, 2018:

Legacy Loans (excludes loans acquired after January 1, 2009)

(000’s omitted)
 
Consumer
Mortgage
  
Consumer
Indirect
  
Consumer
Direct
  
Home
Equity
  
Total
 
Performing
 
$
1,837,185
  
$
1,072,134
  
$
175,726
  
$
310,875
  
$
3,395,920
 
Nonperforming
  
11,265
   
258
   
48
   
1,666
   
13,237
 
Total
 
$
1,848,450
  
$
1,072,392
  
$
175,774
  
$
312,541
  
$
3,409,157
 

Acquired Loans (includes loans acquired after January 1, 2009)

(000’s omitted)
 
Consumer
Mortgage
  
Consumer
Indirect
  
Consumer
Direct
  
Home
Equity
  
Total
 
Performing
 
$
384,336
  
$
10,781
  
$
3,042
  
$
73,615
  
$
471,774
 
Nonperforming
  
2,622
   
34
   
4
   
553
   
3,213
 
Total
 
$
386,958
  
$
10,815
  
$
3,046
  
$
74,168
  
$
474,987