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LOANS (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Line Items]  
Loans Receivable, Net
The balances of these classes are summarized as follows:

(000's omitted)
 
September 30,
2018
  
December 31,
2017
 
Business lending
 
$
2,403,624
  
$
2,424,223
 
Consumer mortgage
  
2,220,022
   
2,220,298
 
Consumer indirect
  
1,098,943
   
1,011,978
 
Consumer direct
  
184,349
   
179,929
 
Home equity
  
393,950
   
420,329
 
Gross loans, including deferred origination costs
  
6,300,888
   
6,256,757
 
Allowance for loan losses
  
(50,133
)
  
(47,583
)
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses
 
$
6,250,755
  
$
6,209,174
 
Accretable Discount Related to Credit Impaired Acquired Loans
The changes in the accretable discount related to the credit impaired acquired loans are as follows:

(000’s omitted)
   
Balance at December 31, 2017
 
$
976
 
Accretion recognized, year-to-date
  
(722
)
Net reclassification between accretable and non-accretable
  
239
 
Balance at September 30, 2018
 
$
493
 
Aged Analysis of Past Due Loans by Class
The following is an aged analysis of the Company’s past due loans, by class as of September 30, 2018:

Legacy Loans (excludes loans acquired after January 1, 2009)

(000’s omitted)
 
Past Due
30 – 89
Days
  
90+ Days Past
Due and
Still Accruing
  
Nonaccrual
  
Total
Past Due
  
Current
  
Total Loans
 
Business lending
 
$
5,751
  
$
355
  
$
3,335
  
$
9,441
  
$
1,573,366
  
$
1,582,807
 
Consumer mortgage
  
10,189
   
1,767
   
9,915
   
21,871
   
1,793,227
   
1,815,098
 
Consumer indirect
  
12,408
   
175
   
0
   
12,583
   
1,073,607
   
1,086,190
 
Consumer direct
  
1,510
   
20
   
0
   
1,530
   
179,399
   
180,929
 
Home equity
  
1,191
   
371
   
1,433
   
2,995
   
311,817
   
314,812
 
Total
 
$
31,049
  
$
2,688
  
$
14,683
  
$
48,420
  
$
4,931,416
  
$
4,979,836
 

Acquired Loans (includes loans acquired after January 1, 2009)

(000’s omitted)
 
Past Due
30 – 89
Days
  
90+ Days Past
Due and
Still Accruing
  
Nonaccrual
  
Total
Past Due
  
Acquired
Impaired(1)
  
Current
  
Total Loans
 
Business lending
 
$
1,134
  
$
0
  
$
3,711
  
$
4,845
  
$
5,851
  
$
810,121
  
$
820,817
 
Consumer mortgage
  
977
   
215
   
2,438
   
3,630
   
0
   
401,294
   
404,924
 
Consumer indirect
  
100
   
34
   
0
   
134
   
0
   
12,619
   
12,753
 
Consumer direct
  
74
   
0
   
0
   
74
   
0
   
3,346
   
3,420
 
Home equity
  
618
   
14
   
1,150
   
1,782
   
0
   
77,356
   
79,138
 
Total
 
$
2,903
  
$
263
  
$
7,299
  
$
10,465
  
$
5,851
  
$
1,304,736
  
$
1,321,052
 

(1)
Acquired impaired loans were not classified as nonperforming assets as the loans are considered to be performing under ASC 310-30.  As a result interest income, through the accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cashflows, is being recognized on all acquired impaired loans.

The following is an aged analysis of the Company’s past due loans by class as of December 31, 2017:

Legacy Loans (excludes loans acquired after January 1, 2009)

(000’s omitted)
 
Past Due
30 – 89
Days
  
90+ Days Past
Due and
Still Accruing
  
Nonaccrual
  
Total
Past Due
  
Current
  
Total Loans
 
Business lending
 
$
2,283
  
$
571
  
$
3,944
  
$
6,798
  
$
1,369,801
  
$
1,376,599
 
Consumer mortgage
  
13,564
   
1,500
   
10,722
   
25,786
   
1,728,823
   
1,754,609
 
Consumer indirect
  
14,197
   
295
   
0
   
14,492
   
977,344
   
991,836
 
Consumer direct
  
1,875
   
48
   
0
   
1,923
   
172,556
   
174,479
 
Home equity
  
1,116
   
94
   
1,354
   
2,564
   
319,576
   
322,140
 
Total
 
$
33,035
  
$
2,508
  
$
16,020
  
$
51,563
  
$
4,568,100
  
$
4,619,663
 

Acquired Loans (includes loans acquired after January 1, 2009)

(000’s omitted)
 
Past Due
30 – 89
Days
  
90+ Days Past
Due and
Still Accruing
  
Nonaccrual
  
Total
Past Due
  
Acquired
Impaired(1)
  
Current
  
Total Loans
 
Business lending
 
$
4,661
  
$
0
  
$
4,328
  
$
8,989
  
$
10,115
  
$
1,028,520
  
$
1,047,624
 
Consumer mortgage
  
2,603
   
26
   
3,066
   
5,695
   
0
   
459,994
   
465,689
 
Consumer indirect
  
245
   
8
   
0
   
253
   
0
   
19,889
   
20,142
 
Consumer direct
  
100
   
0
   
0
   
100
   
0
   
5,350
   
5,450
 
Home equity
  
634
   
170
   
1,326
   
2,130
   
0
   
96,059
   
98,189
 
Total
 
$
8,243
  
$
204
  
$
8,720
  
$
17,167
  
$
10,115
  
$
1,609,812
  
$
1,637,094
 

(1)
Acquired impaired loans were not classified as nonperforming assets as the loans are considered to be performing under ASC 310-30.  As a result interest income, through the accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cashflows, is being recognized on all acquired impaired loans.
Summary of Non-Business Impaired Loans
A summary of individually evaluated impaired loans as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 follows:

(000’s omitted)
 
September 30,
2018
  
December 31,
2017
 
Loans with allowance allocation
 
$
3,956
  
$
5,125
 
Loans without allowance allocation
  
1,151
   
884
 
Carrying balance
  
5,107
   
6,009
 
Contractual balance
  
9,688
   
9,165
 
Specifically allocated allowance
  
956
   
804
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings on Financing Receivables
Information regarding TDRs as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 is as follows:

  
September 30, 2018
  
December 31, 2017
 
(000’s omitted)
 
Nonaccrual
  
Accruing
  
Total
  
Nonaccrual
  
Accruing
  
Total
 
   
#
  
Amount
   
#
  
Amount
   
#
  
Amount
   
#
  
Amount
   
#
  
Amount
   
#
  
Amount
 
Business lending
  
5
  
$
165
   
3
  
$
319
   
8
  
$
484
   
8
  
$
218
   
7
  
$
501
   
15
  
$
719
 
Consumer mortgage
  
45
   
2,000
   
46
   
1,783
   
91
   
3,783
   
51
   
2,265
   
44
   
1,750
   
95
   
4,015
 
Consumer indirect
  
0
   
0
   
76
   
814
   
76
   
814
   
0
   
0
   
71
   
883
   
71
   
883
 
Consumer direct
  
0
   
0
   
22
   
70
   
22
   
70
   
0
   
0
   
25
   
69
   
25
   
69
 
Home equity
  
12
   
215
   
8
   
279
   
20
   
494
   
13
   
245
   
7
   
204
   
20
   
449
 
Total
  
62
  
$
2,380
   
155
  
$
3,265
   
217
  
$
5,645
   
72
  
$
2,728
   
154
  
$
3,407
   
226
  
$
6,135
 

The following table presents information related to loans modified in a TDR during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.  Of the loans noted in the table below, all loans for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were modified due to a Chapter 7 bankruptcy as described previously.  The financial effects of these restructurings were immaterial.

  
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2018
  
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2017
 
(000’s omitted)
 
Number of
loans modified
  
Outstanding
Balance
  
Number of
loans modified
  
Outstanding
Balance
 
Business lending
  
0
  
$
0
   
1
  
$
51
 
Consumer mortgage
  
4
   
195
   
8
   
540
 
Consumer indirect
  
14
   
117
   
8
   
181
 
Consumer direct
  
2
   
10
   
1
   
1
 
Home equity
  
1
   
0
   
1
   
8
 
Total
  
21
  
$
322
   
19
  
$
781
 

  
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2018
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2017
 
(000’s omitted)
 
Number of
loans modified
  
Outstanding
Balance
  
Number of
loans modified
  
Outstanding
Balance
 
Business lending
  
1
  
$
93
   
4
  
$
414
 
Consumer mortgage
  
7
   
407
   
15
   
1,040
 
Consumer indirect
  
24
   
176
   
22
   
323
 
Consumer direct
  
5
   
21
   
4
   
7
 
Home equity
  
2
   
85
   
3
   
106
 
Total
  
39
  
$
782
   
48
  
$
1,890
 
Allowance for Loan Losses by Class
The following presents by class the activity in the allowance for loan losses:

  
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
(000’s omitted)
 
Business
Lending
  
Consumer
Mortgage
  
Consumer
Indirect
  
Consumer
Direct
  
Home
Equity
  
Unallocated
  
Acquired
Impaired
  
Total
 
Beginning balance
 
$
18,439
  
$
10,473
  
$
14,424
  
$
3,164
  
$
2,015
  
$
1,070
  
$
33
  
$
49,618
 
Charge-offs
  
(73
)
  
(144
)
  
(2,364
)
  
(465
)
  
(221
)
  
0
   
0
   
(3,267
)
Recoveries
  
93
   
46
   
1,190
   
223
   
15
   
0
   
0
   
1,567
 
Provision
  
321
   
(205
)
  
1,719
   
299
   
225
   
(159
)
  
15
   
2,215
 
Ending balance
 
$
18,780
  
$
10,170
  
$
14,969
  
$
3,221
  
$
2,034
  
$
911
  
$
48
  
$
50,133
 

  
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
(000’s omitted)
 
Business
Lending
  
Consumer
Mortgage
  
Consumer
Indirect
  
Consumer
Direct
  
Home
Equity
  
Unallocated
  
Acquired
Impaired
  
Total
 
Beginning balance
 
$
17,230
  
$
10,197
  
$
13,918
  
$
2,945
  
$
2,242
  
$
856
  
$
63
  
$
47,451
 
Charge-offs
  
(124
)
  
(198
)
  
(2,328
)
  
(574
)
  
0
   
0
   
0
   
(3,224
)
Recoveries
  
127
   
24
   
1,058
   
221
   
12
   
0
   
0
   
1,442
 
Provision
  
399
   
280
   
1,130
   
426
   
(52
)
  
142
   
(11
)
  
2,314
 
Ending balance
 
$
17,632
  
$
10,303
  
$
13,778
  
$
3,018
  
$
2,202
  
$
998
  
$
52
  
$
47,983
 

  
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
(000’s omitted)
 
Business
Lending
  
Consumer
Mortgage
  
Consumer
Indirect
  
Consumer
Direct
  
Home
Equity
  
Unallocated
  
Acquired
Impaired
  
Total
 
Beginning balance
 
$
17,257
  
$
10,465
  
$
13,468
  
$
3,039
  
$
2,107
  
$
1,100
  
$
147
  
$
47,583
 
Charge-offs
  
(2,000
)
  
(588
)
  
(6,031
)
  
(1,324
)
  
(325
)
  
0
   
(368
)
  
(10,636
)
Recoveries
  
404
   
109
   
3,688
   
612
   
31
   
0
   
0
   
4,844
 
Provision
  
3,119
   
184
   
3,844
   
894
   
221
   
(189
)
  
269
   
8,342
 
Ending balance
 
$
18,780
  
$
10,170
  
$
14,969
  
$
3,221
  
$
2,034
  
$
911
  
$
48
  
$
50,133
 

  
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
(000’s omitted)
 
Business
Lending
  
Consumer
Mortgage
  
Consumer
Indirect
  
Consumer
Direct
  
Home
Equity
  
Unallocated
  
Acquired
Impaired
  
Total
 
Beginning balance
 
$
17,220
  
$
10,094
  
$
13,782
  
$
2,979
  
$
2,399
  
$
651
  
$
108
  
$
47,233
 
Charge-offs
  
(1,062
)
  
(541
)
  
(5,969
)
  
(1,463
)
  
(228
)
  
0
   
(184
)
  
(9,447
)
Recoveries
  
481
   
42
   
3,379
   
648
   
44
   
0
   
0
   
4,594
 
Provision
  
993
   
708
   
2,586
   
854
   
(13
)
  
347
   
128
   
5,603
 
Ending balance
 
$
17,632
  
$
10,303
  
$
13,778
  
$
3,018
  
$
2,202
  
$
998
  
$
52
  
$
47,983
 
Business Lending [Member]  
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Line Items]  
Loans by Credit Quality Indicator
The following table shows the amount of business lending loans by credit quality category:

  
September 30, 2018
  
December 31, 2017
 
(000’s omitted)
 
Legacy
  
Acquired
  
Total
 
Legacy
  
Acquired
  
Total
 
Pass
 
$
1,394,290
  
$
740,329
  
$
2,134,619
 
$
1,170,156
  
$
963,981
  
$
2,134,137
 
Special mention
  
112,777
   
47,773
   
160,550
 
 
129,076
   
37,321
   
166,397
 
Classified
  
75,740
   
25,285
   
101,025
 
 
77,367
   
34,628
   
111,995
 
Doubtful
  
0
   
1,579
   
1,579
 
 
0
   
1,579
   
1,579
 
Acquired impaired
  
0
   
5,851
   
5,851
 
 
0
   
10,115
   
10,115
 
Total
 
$
1,582,807
  
$
820,817
  
$
2,403,624
 
$
1,376,599
  
$
1,047,624
  
$
2,424,223
 
All Other Loans [Member]  
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Line Items]  
Loans by Credit Quality Indicator
The following table details the balances in all other loan categories at September 30, 2018:

Legacy Loans (excludes loans acquired after January 1, 2009)

(000’s omitted)
 
Consumer
Mortgage
  
Consumer
Indirect
  
Consumer
Direct
  
Home
Equity
  
Total
 
Performing
 
$
1,803,416
  
$
1,086,015
  
$
180,909
  
$
313,008
  
$
3,383,348
 
Nonperforming
  
11,682
   
175
   
20
   
1,804
   
13,681
 
Total
 
$
1,815,098
  
$
1,086,190
  
$
180,929
  
$
314,812
  
$
3,397,029
 

Acquired Loans (includes loans acquired after January 1, 2009)

(000’s omitted)
 
Consumer
Mortgage
  
Consumer
Indirect
  
Consumer
Direct
  
Home
Equity
  
Total
 
Performing
 
$
402,271
  
$
12,719
  
$
3,420
  
$
77,974
  
$
496,384
 
Nonperforming
  
2,653
   
34
   
0
   
1,164
   
3,851
 
Total
 
$
404,924
  
$
12,753
  
$
3,420
  
$
79,138
  
$
500,235
 

The following table details the balances in all other loan categories at December 31, 2017:

Legacy Loans (excludes loans acquired after January 1, 2009)

(000’s omitted)
 
Consumer
Mortgage
  
Consumer
Indirect
  
Consumer
Direct
  
Home
Equity
  
Total
 
Performing
 
$
1,742,387
  
$
991,541
  
$
174,431
  
$
320,692
  
$
3,229,051
 
Nonperforming
  
12,222
   
295
   
48
   
1,448
   
14,013
 
Total
 
$
1,754,609
  
$
991,836
  
$
174,479
  
$
322,140
  
$
3,243,064
 

Acquired Loans (includes loans acquired after January 1, 2009)

(000’s omitted)
 
Consumer
Mortgage
  
Consumer
Indirect
  
Consumer
Direct
  
Home
Equity
  
Total
 
Performing
 
$
462,597
  
$
20,134
  
$
5,450
  
$
96,693
  
$
584,874
 
Nonperforming
  
3,092
   
8
   
0
   
1,496
   
4,596
 
Total
 
$
465,689
  
$
20,142
  
$
5,450
  
$
98,189
  
$
589,470