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LOANS (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]  
Schedule of Loans Receivable, Net
The balances of these classes are summarized as follows:

(000's omitted)
 
September 30,
2017
  
December 31,
2016
 
Consumer mortgage
 
$
2,206,527
  
$
1,819,701
 
Business lending
  
2,458,981
   
1,490,076
 
Consumer indirect
  
1,034,716
   
1,044,972
 
Consumer direct
  
183,898
   
191,815
 
Home equity
  
424,598
   
401,998
 
Gross loans, including deferred origination costs
  
6,308,720
   
4,948,562
 
Allowance for loan losses
  
(47,983
)
  
(47,233
)
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses
 
$
6,260,737
  
$
4,901,329
 
Schedule of Accretable Discount Related to Credit Impaired Acquired Loans
The changes in the accretable discount related to the credit impaired acquired loans are as follows:

(000’s omitted)
   
Balance at December 31, 2016
 
$
498
 
Accretion recognized, year-to-date
  
(451
)
Net reclassification to accretable from non-accretable
  
511
 
Merchants acquisition
  
758
 
Balance at September 30, 2017
 
$
1,316
 
Aged Analysis of Past Due Loans by Class
The following is an aged analysis of the Company’s past due loans, by class as of September 30, 2017:

Legacy Loans (excludes loans acquired after January 1, 2009)

(000’s omitted)
 
Past Due
30 – 89
Days
  
90+ Days Past
Due and
Still Accruing
  
Nonaccrual
  
Total
Past Due
  
Current
  
Total Loans
 
Consumer mortgage
 
$
11,312
  
$
1,275
  
$
10,454
  
$
23,041
  
$
1,695,834
  
$
1,718,875
 
Business lending
  
8,982
   
79
   
3,153
   
12,214
   
1,330,222
   
1,342,436
 
Consumer indirect
  
13,729
   
167
   
0
   
13,896
   
997,402
   
1,011,298
 
Consumer direct
  
1,506
   
67
   
0
   
1,573
   
175,823
   
177,396
 
Home equity
  
877
   
1
   
1,462
   
2,340
   
315,918
   
318,258
 
Total
 
$
36,406
  
$
1,589
  
$
15,069
  
$
53,064
  
$
4,515,199
  
$
4,568,263
 

Acquired Loans (includes loans acquired after January 1, 2009)

(000’s omitted)
 
Past Due
30 – 89
Days
  
90+ Days Past
Due and
Still Accruing
  
Nonaccrual
  
Total
Past Due
  
Acquired
Impaired(1)
  
Current
  
Total Loans
 
Consumer mortgage
 
$
1,949
  
$
230
  
$
3,526
  
$
5,705
  
$
0
  
$
481,947
  
$
487,652
 
Business lending
  
3,493
   
0
   
1,570
   
5,063
   
13,594
   
1,097,888
   
1,116,545
 
Consumer indirect
  
198
   
0
   
0
   
198
   
0
   
23,220
   
23,418
 
Consumer direct
  
131
   
2
   
0
   
133
   
0
   
6,369
   
6,502
 
Home equity
  
763
   
40
   
1,345
   
2,148
   
0
   
104,192
   
106,340
 
Total
 
$
6,534
  
$
272
  
$
6,441
  
$
13,247
  
$
13,594
  
$
1,713,616
  
$
1,740,457
 

(1)
Acquired impaired loans were not classified as nonperforming assets as the loans are considered to be performing under ASC 310-30.  As a result interest income, through the accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cashflows, is being recognized on all acquired impaired loans.
 
The following is an aged analysis of the Company’s past due loans by class as of December 31, 2016:

Legacy Loans (excludes loans acquired after January 1, 2009)

(000’s omitted)
 
Past Due
30 – 89
Days
  
90+ Days Past
Due and
Still Accruing
  
Nonaccrual
  
Total
Past Due
  
Current
  
Total Loans
 
Consumer mortgage
 
$
11,379
  
$
1,180
  
$
11,352
  
$
23,911
  
$
1,635,849
  
$
1,659,760
 
Business lending
  
3,921
   
145
   
3,811
   
7,877
   
1,269,789
   
1,277,666
 
Consumer indirect
  
13,883
   
166
   
0
   
14,049
   
1,000,776
   
1,014,825
 
Consumer direct
  
1,549
   
58
   
0
   
1,607
   
180,315
   
181,922
 
Home equity
  
1,250
   
414
   
1,437
   
3,101
   
315,928
   
319,029
 
Total
 
$
31,982
  
$
1,963
  
$
16,600
  
$
50,545
  
$
4,402,657
  
$
4,453,202
 

Acquired Loans (includes loans acquired after January 1, 2009)

(000’s omitted)
 
Past Due
30 – 89
Days
  
90+ Days Past
Due and
Still Accruing
  
Nonaccrual
  
Total
Past Due
  
Acquired
Impaired(1)
  
Current
  
Total Loans
 
Consumer mortgage
 
$
1,539
  
$
205
  
$
2,332
  
$
4,076
  
$
0
  
$
155,865
  
$
159,941
 
Business lending
  
528
   
0
   
1,252
   
1,780
   
5,553
   
205,077
   
212,410
 
Consumer indirect
  
231
   
3
   
0
   
234
   
0
   
29,913
   
30,147
 
Consumer direct
  
231
   
0
   
0
   
231
   
0
   
9,662
   
9,893
 
Home equity
  
778
   
905
   
435
   
2,118
   
0
   
80,851
   
82,969
 
Total
 
$
3,307
  
$
1,113
  
$
4,019
  
$
8,439
  
$
5,553
  
$
481,368
  
$
495,360
 

(1)
Acquired impaired loans were not classified as nonperforming assets as the loans are considered to be performing under ASC 310-30.  As a result interest income, through the accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cashflows, is being recognized on all acquired impaired loans.
Summary of Non-Business Impaired Loans
All loan classes are collectively evaluated for impairment except business lending, as described in Note C.  A summary of individually evaluated impaired loans as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 follows:

(000’s omitted)
 
September 30,
2017
  
December 31,
2016
 
Loans with allowance allocation
 
$
0
  
$
1,109
 
Loans without allowance allocation
  
907
   
556
 
Unpaid principal balance
  
907
   
1,665
 
Contractual balance
  
910
   
3,340
 
Allowance for loan loss allocated
  
0
   
477
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings on Financing Receivables
Information regarding TDRs as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is as follows:

  
September 30, 2017
  
December 31, 2016
 
(000’s omitted)
 
Nonaccrual
  
Accruing
  
Total
  
Nonaccrual
  
Accruing
  
Total
 
   
#
  
Amount
   
#
  
Amount
   
#
  
Amount
   
#
  
Amount
   
#
  
Amount
   
#
  
Amount
 
Consumer mortgage
  
45
  
$
2,131
   
47
  
$
1,940
   
92
  
$
4,071
   
36
  
$
1,520
   
45
  
$
1,956
   
81
  
$
3,476
 
Business lending
  
9
   
453
   
5
   
383
   
14
   
836
   
6
   
91
   
5
   
690
   
11
   
781
 
Consumer indirect
  
0
   
0
   
70
   
839
   
70
   
839
   
0
   
0
   
78
   
771
   
78
   
771
 
Consumer direct
  
0
   
0
   
23
   
62
   
23
   
62
   
0
   
0
   
23
   
65
   
23
   
65
 
Home equity
  
11
   
223
   
7
   
207
   
18
   
430
   
14
   
221
   
7
   
216
   
21
   
437
 
Total
  
65
  
$
2,807
   
152
  
$
3,431
   
217
  
$
6,238
   
56
  
$
1,832
   
158
  
$
3,698
   
214
  
$
5,530
 

The following table presents information related to loans modified in a TDR during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.  Of the loans noted in the table below, all loans for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were modified due to a Chapter 7 bankruptcy as described previously.  The financial effects of these restructurings were immaterial.

  
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2017
  
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2016
 
(000’s omitted)
 
Number of
loans modified
  
Outstanding
Balance
  
Number of
loans modified
  
Outstanding
Balance
 
Consumer mortgage
  
8
  
$
540
   
2
  
$
206
 
Business lending
  
1
   
51
   
0
   
0
 
Consumer indirect
  
8
   
181
   
9
   
89
 
Consumer direct
  
1
   
1
   
0
   
0
 
Home equity
  
1
   
8
   
0
   
0
 
Total
  
19
  
$
781
   
11
  
$
295
 

  
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2017
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2016
 
(000’s omitted)
 
Number of
loans modified
  
Outstanding
Balance
  
Number of
loans modified
  
Outstanding
Balance
 
Consumer mortgage
  
15
  
$
1,040
   
9
  
$
787
 
Business lending
  
4
   
414
   
1
   
29
 
Consumer indirect
  
22
   
323
   
27
   
392
 
Consumer direct
  
4
   
7
   
1
   
51
 
Home equity
  
3
   
106
   
3
   
48
 
Total
  
48
  
$
1,890
   
41
  
$
1,307
 
Schedule of Allowance for Loan Losses by Class
The allowance for loan losses is general in nature and is available to absorb losses from any loan type despite the analysis below.  The following presents by class the activity in the allowance for loan losses:

  
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
(000’s omitted)
 
Consumer
Mortgage
  
Business
Lending
  
Consumer
Indirect
  
Consumer
Direct
  
Home
Equity
  
Unallocated
  
Acquired
Impaired
  
Total
 
Beginning balance
 
$
10,197
  
$
17,230
  
$
13,918
  
$
2,945
  
$
2,242
  
$
856
  
$
63
  
$
47,451
 
Charge-offs
  
(198
)
  
(124
)
  
(2,328
)
  
(574
)
  
0
   
0
   
0
   
(3,224
)
Recoveries
  
24
   
127
   
1,058
   
221
   
12
   
0
   
0
   
1,442
 
Provision
  
280
   
399
   
1,130
   
426
   
(52
)
  
142
   
(11
)
  
2,314
 
Ending balance
 
$
10,303
  
$
17,632
  
$
13,778
  
$
3,018
  
$
2,202
  
$
998
  
$
52
  
$
47,983
 
 
  
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
(000’s omitted)
 
Consumer
Mortgage
  
Business
Lending
  
Consumer
Indirect
  
Consumer
Direct
  
Home
Equity
  
Unallocated
  
Acquired
Impaired
  
Total
 
Beginning balance
 
$
9,853
  
$
16,949
  
$
13,215
  
$
3,020
  
$
2,500
  
$
850
  
$
139
  
$
46,526
 
Charge-offs
  
(202
)
  
(284
)
  
(2,037
)
  
(395
)
  
(6
)
  
0
   
0
   
(2,924
)
Recoveries
  
12
   
220
   
892
   
246
   
27
   
0
   
0
   
1,397
 
Provision
  
305
   
(283
)
  
1,503
   
170
   
10
   
85
   
0
   
1,790
 
Ending balance
 
$
9,968
  
$
16,602
  
$
13,573
  
$
3,041
  
$
2,531
  
$
935
  
$
139
  
$
46,789
 

  
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
 
(000’s omitted)
  
Consumer
Mortgage
    
Business
Lending
    
Consumer
Indirect
    
Consumer
Direct
    
Home
Equity
     
Unallocated
    
Acquired
Impaired
     
Total
  
Beginning balance
 
$
10,094
  
$
17,220
  
$
13,782
  
$
2,979
  
$
2,399
  
$
651
  
$
108
  
$
47,233
 
Charge-offs
  
(541
)
  
(1,062
)
  
(5,969
)
  
(1,463
)
  
(228
)
  
0
   
(184
)
  
(9,447
)
Recoveries
  
42
   
481
   
3,379
   
648
   
44
   
0
   
0
   
4,594
 
Provision
  
708
   
993
   
2,586
   
854
   
(13
)
  
347
   
128
   
5,603
 
Ending balance
 
$
10,303
  
$
17,632
  
$
13,778
  
$
3,018
  
$
2,202
  
$
998
  
$
52
  
$
47,983
 

  
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
 
(000’s omitted)
  
Consumer
Mortgage
    
Business
Lending
    
Consumer
Indirect
     
Consumer
Direct
    
Home
Equity
     
Unallocated
    
Acquired
Impaired
     
Total
  
Beginning balance
 
$
10,198
  
$
15,749
  
$
12,422
  
$
2,997
  
$
2,666
  
$
1,201
  
$
168
  
$
45,401
 
Charge-offs
  
(445
)
  
(1,263
)
  
(5,439
)
  
(1,246
)
  
(142
)
  
0
   
(26
)
  
(8,561
)
Recoveries
  
96
   
511
   
3,146
   
705
   
55
   
0
   
0
   
4,513
 
Provision
  
119
   
1,605
   
3,444
   
585
   
(48
)
  
(266
)
  
(3
)
  
5,436
 
Ending balance
 
$
9,968
  
$
16,602
  
$
13,573
  
$
3,041
  
$
2,531
  
$
935
  
$
139
  
$
46,789
 

Business Lending [Member]  
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]  
Schedule of Loans by Credit Quality Indicator
The following table shows the amount of business lending loans by credit quality category:

  
September 30, 2017
  
December 31, 2016
 
(000’s omitted)
 
Legacy
  
Acquired
  
Total
  
Legacy
  
Acquired
  
Total
 
Pass
 
$
1,122,422
  
$
1,027,919
  
$
2,150,341
  
$
1,051,005
  
$
162,165
  
$
1,213,170
 
Special mention
  
126,928
   
34,988
   
161,916
   
135,602
   
29,690
   
165,292
 
Classified
  
93,086
   
40,044
   
133,130
   
90,585
   
15,002
   
105,587
 
Doubtful
  
0
   
0
   
0
   
474
   
0
   
474
 
Acquired impaired
  
0
   
13,594
   
13,594
   
0
   
5,553
   
5,553
 
Total
 
$
1,342,436
  
$
1,116,545
  
$
2,458,981
  
$
1,277,666
  
$
212,410
  
$
1,490,076
 
All Other Loans [Member]  
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]  
Schedule of Loans by Credit Quality Indicator
The following table details the balances in all other loan categories at September 30, 2017:

Legacy Loans (excludes loans acquired after January 1, 2009)

(000’s omitted)
 
Consumer
Mortgage
  
Consumer
Indirect
  
Consumer
Direct
  
Home
Equity
  
Total
 
Performing
 
$
1,707,146
  
$
1,011,131
  
$
177,329
  
$
316,795
  
$
3,212,401
 
Nonperforming
  
11,729
   
167
   
67
   
1,463
   
13,426
 
Total
 
$
1,718,875
  
$
1,011,298
  
$
177,396
  
$
318,258
  
$
3,225,827
 

Acquired Loans (includes loans acquired after January 1, 2009)

(000’s omitted)
 
Consumer
Mortgage
  
Consumer
Indirect
  
Consumer
Direct
  
Home
Equity
  
Total
 
Performing
 
$
483,896
  
$
23,418
  
$
6,500
  
$
104,955
  
$
618,769
 
Nonperforming
  
3,756
   
0
   
2
   
1,385
   
5,143
 
Total
 
$
487,652
  
$
23,418
  
$
6,502
  
$
106,340
  
$
623,912
 
 
The following table details the balances in all other loan categories at December 31, 2016:

Legacy Loans (excludes loans acquired after January 1, 2009)

(000’s omitted)
 
Consumer
Mortgage
  
Consumer
Indirect
  
Consumer
Direct
  
Home
Equity
  
Total
 
Performing
 
$
1,647,228
  
$
1,014,659
  
$
181,864
  
$
317,178
  
$
3,160,929
 
Nonperforming
  
12,532
   
166
   
58
   
1,851
   
14,607
 
Total
 
$
1,659,760
  
$
1,014,825
  
$
181,922
  
$
319,029
  
$
3,175,536
 

Acquired Loans (includes loans acquired after January 1, 2009)

(000’s omitted)
 
Consumer
Mortgage
  
Consumer
Indirect
  
Consumer
Direct
  
Home
Equity
  
Total
 
Performing
 
$
157,404
  
$
30,144
  
$
9,893
  
$
81,629
  
$
279,070
 
Nonperforming
  
2,537
   
3
   
0
   
1,340
   
3,880
 
Total
 
$
159,941
  
$
30,147
  
$
9,893
  
$
82,969
  
$
282,950