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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
INCOME TAXES [Abstract]  
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31 is as follows:

(000's omitted)
 
2015
  
2014
  
2013
 
Current:
         
Federal
 
$
27,663
  
$
30,006
  
$
24,202
 
State and other
  
2,608
   
870
   
866
 
Deferred:
            
Federal
  
9,604
   
6,867
   
5,806
 
State and other
  
1,112
   
594
   
1,324
 
Provision for income taxes
 
$
40,987
  
$
38,337
  
$
32,198
 
Components of Net Deferred Tax Liability
Components of the net deferred tax liability, included in other liabilities, as of December 31 are as follows:

(000's omitted)
 
2015
  
2014
 
Allowance for loan losses
 
$
17,791
  
$
17,476
 
Employee benefits
  
6,633
   
6,834
 
Debt extinguishment
  
613
   
904
 
Other, net
  
9,704
   
10,725
 
Deferred tax asset
  
34,741
   
35,939
 
         
Investment securities
  
38,314
   
37,527
 
Tax-deductible goodwill
  
39,724
   
35,842
 
Loan origination costs
  
7,295
   
6,792
 
Depreciation
  
886
   
3,722
 
Mortgage servicing rights
  
565
   
419
 
Pension
  
14,807
   
16,845
 
Deferred tax liability
  
101,591
   
101,147
 
Net deferred tax liability
 
(66,850
)
 
(65,208
)
Reconciliation of Differences between Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate and Effective Tax Rate
A reconciliation of the differences between the federal statutory income tax rate and the effective tax rate for the years ended December 31 is shown in the following table:
 
  
2015
  
2014
  
2013
 
Federal statutory income tax rate
  
35.0
%
  
35.0
%
  
35.0
%
Increase (reduction) in taxes resulting from:
            
Tax-exempt interest
  
(5.0
)
  
(5.4
)
  
(6.3
)
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
  
1.8
   
0.7
   
1.3
 
Other
  
(0.8
)
  
(0.7
)
  
(1.0
)
Effective income tax rate
  
31.0
%
  
29.6
%
  
29.0
%
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31 is shown in the following table:
 
(000’s omitted)
 
2015
  
2014
  
2013
 
Unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of year
 
$
162
  
$
138
  
$
70
 
Changes related to:
            
Positions taken during the current year
  
0
   
24
   
68
 
Lapse of statutes of limitations
  
(35
)
  
0
   
0
 
Unrecognized tax benefits at end of year
 
$
127
  
$
162
  
$
138