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LOANS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
LOANS [Abstract]  
LOANS
NOTE E:  LOANS

The segments of the Company's loan portfolio are disaggregated into the following classes that allow management to monitor risk and performance:
Consumer mortgages - consist primarily of fixed rate residential instruments, typically 15 – 30 years in contractual term, secured by first liens on real property.
Business lending - is comprised of general purpose commercial and industrial loans including, but not limited to agricultural-related and dealer floor plans, as well as mortgages on commercial property.
Consumer indirect - consists primarily of installment loans originated through selected dealerships and are secured by automobiles, marine and other recreational vehicles.
Consumer direct - all other loans to consumers such as personal installment loans and lines of credit.
Home equity products - are consumer purpose installment loans or lines of credit most often secured by a first or second lien position on residential real estate with terms of 15 years or less.

The balance of these classes are summarized as follows:
 
March 31,
 
 
December 31,
 
(000's omitted)
 
2013
 
 
2012
 
Consumer mortgage
 
$
1,480,192
 
 
$
1,448,415
 
Business lending
 
 
1,222,835
 
 
 
1,233,944
 
Consumer indirect
 
 
639,560
 
 
 
647,518
 
Consumer direct
 
 
165,649
 
 
 
171,474
 
Home equity
 
 
353,365
 
 
 
364,225
 
  Gross loans, including deferred origination costs
 
 
3,861,601
 
 
 
3,865,576
 
Allowance for loan losses
 
 
(42,913
)
 
 
(42,888
)
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses
 
$
3,818,688
 
 
$
3,822,688
 

The outstanding balance related to credit impaired acquired loans was $21.9 million and $22.4 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.  The changes in the accretable discount related to the credit impaired acquired loans are as follows:

Balance at December 31, 2012
 
$
1,770
 
Accretion recognized, year-to-date
 
 
(264
)
Net reclassification from accretable to nonaccretable
 
 
35
 
Balance at March 31, 2013
 
$
1,541
 

Credit Quality
Management monitors the credit quality of its loan portfolio on an ongoing basis.  Measurement of delinquency and past due status are based on the contractual terms of each loan.  Past due loans are reviewed on a monthly basis to identify loans for non-accrual status.  The following is an aged analysis of the Company's past due loans, by class as of March 31, 2013:

Legacy Loans (excludes loans acquired after January 1, 2009)

 
Past Due
 
 
90+ Days Past
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30 - 89
 
 
Due and
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(000's omitted)
 
Days
 
 
Still Accruing
 
 
Nonaccrual
 
 
Past Due
 
 
Current
 
 
Total Loans
 
Consumer mortgage
 
$
12,106
 
 
$
1,591
 
 
$
8,814
 
 
$
22,511
 
 
$
1,360,191
 
 
$
1,382,702
 
Business lending
 
 
6,659
 
 
 
71
 
 
 
9,238
 
 
 
15,968
 
 
 
988,604
 
 
 
1,004,572
 
Consumer indirect
 
 
7,133
 
 
 
191
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
7,324
 
 
 
624,116
 
 
 
631,440
 
Consumer direct
 
 
1,311
 
 
 
48
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
1,365
 
 
 
151,552
 
 
 
152,917
 
Home equity
 
 
1,899
 
 
 
263
 
 
 
1,698
 
 
 
3,860
 
 
 
267,037
 
 
 
270,897
 
Total
 
$
29,108
 
 
$
2,164
 
 
$
19,756
 
 
$
51,028
 
 
$
3,391,500
 
 
$
3,442,528
 

Acquired Loans (includes loans acquired after January 1, 2009)

 
Past Due
 
 
90+ Days Past
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30 - 89
 
 
Due and
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
Acquired
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
(000's omitted)
 
Days
 
 
Still Accruing
 
 
Nonaccrual
 
 
Past Due
 
 
Impaired(1)
 
 
Current
 
 
Loans
 
Consumer mortgage
 
$
1,051
 
 
$
75
 
 
$
2,517
 
 
$
3,643
 
 
$
0
 
 
$
93,847
 
 
$
97,490
 
Business lending
 
 
1,282
 
 
 
52
 
 
 
2,134
 
 
 
3,468
 
 
 
13,435
 
 
 
201,360
 
 
 
218,263
 
Consumer indirect
 
 
310
 
 
 
24
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
334
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
7,786
 
 
 
8,120
 
Consumer direct
 
 
326
 
 
 
11
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
337
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
12,395
 
 
 
12,732
 
Home equity
 
 
307
 
 
 
234
 
 
 
399
 
 
 
940
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
81,528
 
 
 
82,468
 
Total
 
$
3,276
 
 
$
396
 
 
$
5,050
 
 
$
8,722
 
 
$
13,435
 
 
$
396,916
 
 
$
419,073
 

(1)
Acquired impaired loans were not classified as nonperforming assets as the loans are considered to be performing under ASC 310-30.  As a result interest income, through the accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cashflows, is being recognized on all acquired impaired loans.

The following is an aged analysis of the Company's past due loans by class as of December 31, 2012:

Legacy Loans (excludes loans acquired after January 1, 2009)
 
 
Past Due
 
 
90+ Days Past
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30 - 89
 
 
Due and
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(000's omitted)
 
Days
 
 
Still Accruing
 
 
Nonaccrual
 
 
Past Due
 
 
Current
 
 
Total Loans
 
Consumer mortgage
 
$
16,334
 
 
$
1,553
 
 
$
8,866
 
 
$
26,753
 
 
$
1,318,534
 
 
$
1,345,287
 
Business lending
 
 
6,012
 
 
 
167
 
 
 
12,010
 
 
 
18,189
 
 
 
984,665
 
 
 
1,002,854
 
Consumer indirect
 
 
9,743
 
 
 
73
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
9,816
 
 
 
627,541
 
 
 
637,357
 
Consumer direct
 
 
1,725
 
 
 
71
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
1,804
 
 
 
154,462
 
 
 
156,266
 
Home equity
 
 
4,124
 
 
 
491
 
 
 
1,044
 
 
 
5,659
 
 
 
270,798
 
 
 
276,457
 
Total
 
$
37,938
 
 
$
2,355
 
 
$
21,928
 
 
$
62,221
 
 
$
3,356,000
 
 
$
3,418,221
 

Acquired Loans (includes loans acquired after January 1, 2009)
 
Past Due
90+ Days Past
30 - 89
Due and
Total
Acquired
(000's omitted)
Days
Still Accruing
Nonaccrual
Past Due
Impaired(1)
Current
Total Loans
Consumer mortgage
$
1,726
$
265
$
2,420
$
4,411
$
0
$
98,717
$
103,128
Business lending
3,665
80
1,681
5,426
13,761
211,903
231,090
Consumer indirect
434
0
0
434
0
9,727
10,161
Consumer direct
470
0
0
470
0
14,738
15,208
Home equity
959
48
331
1,338
0
86,430
87,768
Total
$
7,254
$
393
$
4,432
$
12,079
$
13,761
$
421,515
$
447,355
 
(1)
Acquired impaired loans were not classified as nonperforming assets as the loans are considered to be performing under ASC 310-30.  As a result interest income, through the accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cashflows, is being recognized on all acquired impaired loans.

The Company uses several credit quality indicators to assess credit risk in an ongoing manner.  The Company's primary credit quality indicator for its business lending portfolio is an internal credit risk rating system that categorizes loans as "pass", "special mention", or "classified".  Credit risk ratings are applied individually to those classes of loans that have significant or unique credit characteristics that benefit from a case-by-case evaluation.  In general, the following are the definitions of the Company's credit quality indicators:
 
PassThe condition of the borrower and the performance of the loans are satisfactory or better.
Special MentionThe condition of the borrower has deteriorated although the loan performs as agreed.
Classified
The condition of the borrower has significantly deteriorated and the performance of the loan could further deteriorate, if deficiencies are not corrected.
DoubtfulThe condition of the borrower has deteriorated to the point that collection of the balance is improbable based on currently facts and conditions.
 
The following table shows the amount of business lending loans by credit quality category:

 
March 31, 2013
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
(000's omitted)
 
Legacy
 
 
Acquired
 
 
Total
 
 
Legacy
 
 
Acquired
 
 
Total
 
Pass
 
$
818,639
 
 
$
136,009
 
 
$
954,648
 
 
$
818,469
 
 
$
144,869
 
 
$
963,338
 
Special mention
 
 
101,301
 
 
 
30,909
 
 
 
132,210
 
 
 
92,739
 
 
 
32,328
 
 
 
125,067
 
Classified
 
 
83,345
 
 
 
37,910
 
 
 
121,255
 
 
 
90,035
 
 
 
40,132
 
 
 
130,167
 
Doubtful
 
 
1,287
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
1,287
 
 
 
1,611
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
1,611
 
Acquired impaired
 
 
0
 
 
 
13,435
 
 
 
13,435
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
13,761
 
 
 
13,761
 
Total
 
$
1,004,572
 
 
$
218,263
 
 
$
1,222,835
 
 
$
1,002,854
 
 
$
231,090
 
 
$
1,233,944
 

All other loans are underwritten and structured using standardized criteria and characteristics, primarily payment performance, and are normally risk rated and monitored collectively on a monthly basis.  These are typically loans to individuals in the consumer categories and are delineated as either performing or nonperforming.   Performing loans include current, 30 – 89 days past due and acquired impaired loans.  Nonperforming loans include 90+ days past due and still accruing and nonaccrual loans.

The following table details the balances in all other loan categories at March 31, 2013:

Legacy loans (excludes loans acquired after January 1, 2009)

 
Consumer
 
 
Consumer
 
 
Consumer
 
 
Home
 
 
 
 
(000's omitted)
 
Mortgage
 
 
Indirect
 
 
Direct
 
 
Equity
 
 
Total
 
Performing
 
$
1,372,297
 
 
$
631,249
 
 
$
152,863
 
 
$
268,936
 
 
$
2,425,345
 
Nonperforming
 
 
10,405
 
 
 
191
 
 
 
54
 
 
 
1,961
 
 
 
12,611
 
Total
 
$
1,382,702
 
 
$
631,440
 
 
$
152,917
 
 
$
270,897
 
 
$
2,437,956
 

Acquired loans (includes loans acquired after January 1, 2009)

 
Consumer
 
 
Consumer
 
 
Consumer
 
 
Home
 
 
 
 
(000's omitted)
 
Mortgage
 
 
Indirect
 
 
Direct
 
 
Equity
 
 
Total
 
Performing
 
$
94,898
 
 
$
8,096
 
 
$
12,721
 
 
$
81,835
 
 
$
197,550
 
Nonperforming
 
 
2,592
 
 
 
24
 
 
 
11
 
 
 
633
 
 
 
3,260
 
Total
 
$
97,490
 
 
$
8,120
 
 
$
12,732
 
 
$
82,468
 
 
$
200,810
 

The following table details the balances in all other loan categories at December 31, 2012:

Legacy loans (excludes loans acquired after January 1, 2009)

 
Consumer
 
 
Consumer
 
 
Consumer
 
 
Home
 
 
 
 
(000's omitted)
 
Mortgage
 
 
Indirect
 
 
Direct
 
 
Equity
 
 
Total
 
Performing
 
$
1,334,868
 
 
$
637,284
 
 
$
156,187
 
 
$
274,922
 
 
$
2,403,261
 
Nonperforming
 
 
10,419
 
 
 
73
 
 
 
79
 
 
 
1,535
 
 
 
12,106
 
Total
 
$
1,345,287
 
 
$
637,357
 
 
$
156,266
 
 
$
276,457
 
 
$
2,415,367
 

Acquired loans (includes loans acquired after January 1, 2009)

 
Consumer
 
 
Consumer
 
 
Consumer
 
 
Home
 
 
 
 
(000's omitted)
 
Mortgage
 
 
Indirect
 
 
Direct
 
 
Equity
 
 
Total
 
Performing
 
$
100,443
 
 
$
10,161
 
 
$
15,208
 
 
$
87,389
 
 
$
213,201
 
Nonperforming
 
 
2,685
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
379
 
 
 
3,064
 
Total
 
$
103,128
 
 
$
10,161
 
 
$
15,208
 
 
$
87,768
 
 
$
216,265
 

All loan classes are collectively evaluated for impairment except business lending, as described in Note B.  A summary of individually evaluated impaired loans as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 follows:

 
March 31,
 
 
December 31,
 
(000's omitted)
 
2013
 
 
2012
 
Loans with allowance allocation
 
$
1,586
 
 
$
1,611
 
Loans without allowance allocation
 
 
4,443
 
 
 
7,798
 
Carrying balance
 
 
6,029
 
 
 
9,409
 
Contractual balance
 
 
7,249
 
 
 
12,804
 
Specifically allocated allowance
 
 
400
 
 
 
800
 

In the course of working with borrowers, the Company may choose to restructure the contractual terms of certain loans.  In this scenario, the Company attempts to work-out an alternative payment schedule with the borrower in order to optimize collectability of the loan.  Any loans that are modified are reviewed by the Company to identify if a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") has occurred, which is when, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower's financial difficulties, the Company grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider.  Terms may be modified to fit the ability of the borrower to repay in line with its current financial standing and the restructuring of the loan may include the transfer of assets from the borrower to satisfy the debt, a modification of loan terms, or a combination of the two.  With regard to determination of the amount of the allowance for loan losses, troubled debt restructured loans are considered to be impaired.  As a result, the determination of the amount of allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans for each portfolio segment within troubled debt restructurings is the same as detailed previously.

Loans are considered modified in a TDR when, due to a borrower's financial difficulties, the Company makes a concession(s) to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider.  These modifications primarily include, among others, an extension of the term of the loan or granting a period with reduced or no principal and/or interest payments that can be caught up with payments made over the remaining term of the loan or at maturity.   During 2012, clarified guidance was issued by the OCC addressing the accounting for certain loans that have been discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy.  In accordance with this clarified guidance, loans that have been discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy, but not reaffirmed by the borrower, are classified as TDRs, irrespective of payment history or delinquency status, even if the repayment terms for the loan have not been otherwise modified.  The Company's lien position against the underlying collateral remains unchanged.  Pursuant to that guidance, the Company records a charge-off equal to any portion of the carrying value that exceeds the net realizable value of the collateral.  The amount of loss incurred in 2012 and 2013 was immaterial.  In reporting periods prior to December 31, 2012, such loans were classified as TDRs only if there had been a change in contractual payment terms that represented a concession to the borrower.  The impact on prior periods was determined to be immaterial and therefore, prior period disclosure has not been made.

Commercial loans greater than $0.5 million are individually evaluated for impairment, and if necessary, a specific allocation of the allowance for loan losses is provided.  Included in the impaired loan balances above was one TDR totaling $1.6 million with a specific reserve of $0.4 million.  TDRs less than $0.5 million are collectively included in the general loan loss allocation and the qualitative review if necessary.

Information regarding troubled debt restructurings as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 is as follows:

 
March 31, 2013
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
(000's omitted)
 
Nonaccrual
 
 
Accruing
 
 
Total
 
 
Nonaccrual
 
 
Accruing
 
 
Total
 
 
 
#
 
 
Amount
 
 
 
#
 
 
Amount
 
 
 
#
 
 
Amount
 
 
 
#
 
 
Amount
 
 
 
#
 
 
Amount
 
 
 
#
 
 
Amount
 
Consumer mortgage
 
 
11
 
 
$
760
 
 
 
51
 
 
$
2,380
 
 
 
62
 
 
$
3,140
 
 
 
3
 
 
$
160
 
 
 
45
 
 
$
2,074
 
 
 
48
 
 
$
2,234
 
Business lending
 
 
8
 
 
 
2,026
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
50
 
 
 
9
 
 
 
2,076
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
3,046
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
3,046
 
Consumer indirect
 
 
2
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
97
 
 
 
659
 
 
 
99
 
 
 
669
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
106
 
 
 
718
 
 
 
106
 
 
 
718
 
Consumer direct
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
26
 
 
 
134
 
 
 
26
 
 
 
134
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
19
 
 
 
116
 
 
 
19
 
 
 
116
 
Home equity
 
 
7
 
 
 
87
 
 
 
21
 
 
 
309
 
 
 
28
 
 
 
396
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
70
 
 
 
19
 
 
 
266
 
 
 
24
 
 
 
336
 
Total
 
 
28
 
 
$
2,883
 
 
 
196
 
 
$
3,532
 
 
 
224
 
 
$
6,415
 
 
 
18
 
 
$
3,276
 
 
 
189
 
 
$
3,174
 
 
 
207
 
 
$
6,450
 

The following table presents information related to loans modified in a TDR during the three months ended March 31, 2013.

(000's omitted)
 
 
Number of loans
modified
 
 
Outstanding
Balance
 
Consumer mortgage
 
 
13
 
 
$
1,002
 
Business lending
 
 
3
 
 
 
72
 
Consumer indirect
 
 
11
 
 
 
107
 
Consumer direct
 
 
9
 
 
 
31
 
Home equity
 
 
5
 
 
 
97
 
Total
 
 
41
 
 
$
1,309
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses

The following presents by class the activity in the allowance for loan losses:

 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
 
 
Consumer
 
 
Business
 
 
Consumer
 
 
Consumer
 
 
Home
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired
 
 
 
 
(000's omitted)
 
Mortgage
 
 
Lending
 
 
Indirect
 
 
Direct
 
 
Equity
 
 
Unallocated
 
 
Impaired
 
 
Total
 
Beginning balance
 
$
7,070
 
 
$
18,013
 
 
$
9,606
 
 
$
3,303
 
 
$
1,451
 
 
$
2,666
 
 
$
779
 
 
$
42,888
 
Charge-offs
 
 
(371
)
 
 
(784
)
 
 
(891
)
 
 
(545
)
 
 
(185
)
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
(2,776
)
Recoveries
 
 
6
 
 
 
142
 
 
 
958
 
 
 
298
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
1,408
 
Provision
 
 
587
 
 
 
(186
)
 
 
(225
)
 
 
28
 
 
 
413
 
 
 
261
 
 
 
143
 
 
 
1,393
 
Ending balance
 
$
7,292
 
 
$
17,557
 
 
$
9,448
 
 
$
3,084
 
 
$
1,683
 
 
$
2,927
 
 
$
992
 
 
$
42,913
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
 
Consumer
 
 
Business
 
 
Consumer
 
 
Consumer
 
 
Home
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired
 
 
 
 
 
(000's omitted)
 
Mortgage
 
 
Lending
 
 
Indirect
 
 
Direct
 
 
Equity
 
 
Unallocated
 
 
Impaired
 
 
Total
 
Beginning balance
 
$
4,651
 
 
$
20,574
 
 
$
8,960
 
 
$
3,290
 
 
$
1,130
 
 
$
3,222
 
 
$
386
 
 
$
42,213
 
Charge-offs
 
 
(269
)
 
 
(1,565
)
 
 
(1,039
)
 
 
(457
)
 
 
(116
)
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
(3,446
)
Recoveries
 
 
13
 
 
 
155
 
 
 
1,042
 
 
 
172
 
 
 
16
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
1,398
 
Provision
 
 
490
 
 
 
2,249
 
 
 
(1,025
)
 
 
61
 
 
 
251
 
 
 
(452
)
 
 
70
 
 
 
1,644
 
Ending balance
 
$
4,885
 
 
$
21,413
 
 
$
7,938
 
 
$
3,066
 
 
$
1,281
 
 
$
2,770
 
 
$
456
 
 
$
41,809