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Acquisition of Inotera
9 Months Ended
Jun. 01, 2017
Inotera  
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Acquisition of Inotera
Acquisition of Inotera

Through December 6, 2016, we held a 33% ownership interest in Inotera, now known as Micron Technology Taiwan, Inc. ("MTTW"), Nanya and certain of its affiliates held a 32% ownership interest, and the remaining ownership interest was publicly held. On December 6, 2016, we acquired the 67% remaining interest in Inotera not owned by us (the "Inotera Acquisition") and began consolidating Inotera's operating results. The cash paid for the Inotera Acquisition was funded, in part, with proceeds from the 2021 MSTW Term Loan and the sale of the Micron Shares (as defined below) to Nanya. Inotera manufactures DRAM products at its 300mm wafer fabrication facility in Taoyuan City, Taiwan, and sold such products exclusively to us through supply agreements. SG&A expenses for the first six months of 2017 and for full fiscal 2016 included transaction costs of $13 million and $3 million, respectively, incurred in connection with the Inotera Acquisition.

In connection with the Inotera Acquisition, we revalued our previously-held 33% equity interest to its fair value. In determining the fair value, we used various valuation techniques, including the share price of Inotera prior to the announcement of the Inotera Acquisition and discounted cash flow projections using inputs including discount rate and terminal growth rate (Level 3). As a result, we recognized a non-operating gain of $71 million in the second quarter of 2017.

In connection with the Inotera Acquisition, we sold 58 million shares of our common stock to Nanya (the "Micron Shares") and received cash proceeds of $986 million. Because the sale of the Micron Shares to Nanya was contemporaneous with, and contingent upon, the closing the Inotera Acquisition, the issuance of the Micron Shares was treated in purchase accounting as a non-cash exchange for a portion of the shares of Inotera held by Nanya. The Micron Shares were issued in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and subject to certain restrictions on transfers. To reflect the lack of transferability, the fair value of the Micron Shares (based on the trading price of our common stock on the acquisition date) was reduced by a discount of $81 million, based on the implied volatility derived from traded options on our stock and on the duration of the lack of transferability (Level 2).

We provisionally estimated the fair value of the Inotera assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the December 6, 2016 acquisition date. In the third quarter of 2017, we incorporated additional information in our analysis about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date and adjusted our provisional values, which resulted in a decrease in the amount of purchase price allocated to property, plant, and equipment of $59 million and increases in the amounts allocated to other noncurrent assets of $13 million, deferred income taxes of $8 million, and goodwill of $38 million. The allocation of purchase price to assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Inotera could further change as additional information becomes available. The consideration and provisional valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as adjusted in the third quarter of 2017, are as follows:

Consideration
 
 
Cash paid for Inotera Acquisition
 
$
4,099

Less cash received from selling Micron Shares
 
(986
)
Net cash paid for Inotera Acquisition
 
3,113

Fair value of our previously-held equity interest in Inotera
 
1,441

Fair value of Micron Shares exchanged for Inotera shares
 
995

Other
 
3

Payments attributed to intercompany balances with Inotera
 
(361
)
 
 
$
5,191

 
 
 
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed
 
 
Cash and equivalents
 
$
118

Inventories
 
285

Other current assets
 
27

Property, plant, and equipment
 
3,722

Deferred tax assets
 
82

Goodwill
 
1,124

Other noncurrent assets
 
130

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
(232
)
Debt
 
(56
)
Other noncurrent liabilities
 
(9
)
 
 
$
5,191



As a result of the Inotera Acquisition, we expect to experience greater operational flexibility to drive new technology in products manufactured by Inotera, optimize the deployment of our cash flows across our operations, and enhance our ability to adapt our product offerings to changes in market conditions. As a result of these synergies, we allocated goodwill of $829 million, $198 million, and $97 million to CNBU, MBU, and EBU, respectively. Goodwill resulting from the Inotera Acquisition is not deductible for Taiwan corporate income tax purposes; however, it is deductible for Taiwan surtax purposes.

Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information

The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations as if the Inotera Acquisition had occurred on September 4, 2015. The pro forma financial information includes the accounting effects of the business combination, including adjustments for depreciation of property, plant, and equipment, interest expense, elimination of intercompany activities, and revaluation of inventories. The unaudited pro forma financial information below is not necessarily indicative of either future results of operations or results that might have been achieved had the Inotera Acquisition occurred on September 4, 2015.

 
 
Quarter ended
 
Nine months ended
 
 
June 1,
2017
 
June 2,
2016
 
June 1,
2017
 
June 2,
2016
Net sales
 
$
5,566

 
$
2,869

 
$
14,179

 
$
9,141

Net income (loss)
 
1,696

 
(303
)
 
2,776

 
(351
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Micron
 
1,696

 
(303
)
 
2,776

 
(352
)
Earnings (loss) per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
1.53

 
(0.28
)
 
2.52

 
(0.32
)
Diluted
 
1.44

 
(0.28
)
 
2.39

 
(0.32
)

 
The unaudited pro forma financial information for 2017 includes our results for the quarter and nine months ended June 1, 2017 (which includes the results of Inotera since our acquisition of Inotera on December 6, 2016), the results of Inotera for the three months ended November 30, 2016, and the adjustments described above. The pro forma information for 2016 includes our results for the quarter and nine months ended June 2, 2016, the results of Inotera for the quarter and nine months ended May 31, 2016, and the adjustments described above.

Technology Transfer and License Agreements with Nanya

Effective December 6, 2016, under the terms of technology transfer and license agreements, Nanya has options to require us to transfer to Nanya for Nanya's use certain technology and deliverables related to the next DRAM process node generation after our 20nm process node (the "1X Process Node") and the next DRAM process node generation after the 1X Process Node. Under the terms of the agreements, Nanya would pay royalties to us for a license to the transferred technologies based on revenues from products utilizing the technologies, subject to specified caps, and we would also receive an equity interest in Nanya upon the achievement of certain milestones.