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Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Feb. 27, 2014
Disclosure Text Block [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements

Accounting standards establish three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (referred to as Level 1), inputs other than Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly (referred to as Level 2) and unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of fair value of assets or liabilities (referred to as Level 3).

Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis

All marketable debt and equity investments are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value. Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows:

As of
 
February 27, 2014
 
August 29, 2013
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Cash equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
 
$
1,137

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,137

 
$
1,188

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,188

Certificates of deposit
 

 
81

 

 
81

 

 
38

 

 
38

Government securities
 

 
5

 

 
5

 

 

 

 

Commercial paper
 

 

 

 

 

 
35

 

 
35

 
 
1,137

 
86

 

 
1,223

 
1,188

 
73

 

 
1,261

Short-term investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
 

 
124

 

 
124

 

 
112

 

 
112

Government securities
 

 
39

 

 
39

 

 
72

 

 
72

Commercial paper
 

 
23

 

 
23

 

 
26

 

 
26

Certificates of deposit
 

 
10

 

 
10

 

 
9

 

 
9

Asset-backed securities
 

 
3

 

 
3

 

 
2

 

 
2

 
 

 
199

 

 
199

 

 
221

 

 
221

Long-term marketable investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
 

 
332

 

 
332

 

 
302

 

 
302

Asset-backed securities
 

 
120

 

 
120

 

 
95

 

 
95

Government securities
 

 
97

 

 
97

 

 
96

 

 
96

Certificates of deposit
 

 
2

 

 
2

 

 

 

 

Marketable equity securities
 
1

 

 

 
1

 
6

 

 

 
6

 
 
1

 
551

 

 
552

 
6

 
493

 

 
499

Restricted cash:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Certificates of deposit
 

 
7

 

 
7

 

 
302

 

 
302

 
 

 
7

 

 
7

 

 
302

 

 
302

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,138

 
$
843

 
$

 
$
1,981

 
$
1,194

 
$
1,089

 
$

 
$
2,283



Government securities consist of securities issued directly by or deemed to be guaranteed by government entities such as U.S. and non U.S. agency securities, government bonds and treasury securities. Level 2 securities are valued using information obtained from pricing services, which obtain quoted market prices for similar instruments, non-binding market consensus prices that are corroborated by observable market data, or various other methodologies, to determine the appropriate value at the measurement date. We perform supplemental analysis to validate information obtained from our pricing services. As of February 27, 2014, no adjustments were made to such pricing information.

Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis

In connection with the Exchange Transactions, we determined the fair value for the debt component of the Exchanged Notes as if it were a stand-alone instrument using an interest rate for similar nonconvertible debt issued by entities with credit ratings comparable to ours at the time of issuance.

In connection with the debt conversions and settlements in the first and second quarters of 2014, substantially all of the holders elected to convert their then outstanding 2014, 2031A and 2027 Notes. As a result of our elections to settle the conversion amounts in cash, each of the settlement obligations became derivative debt liabilities subject to mark-to-market accounting treatment for a period of approximately 30 days beginning on the date we notified the holder of our intention to settle the obligation in cash through the settlement date. The fair values of the underlying derivative settlement obligations were initially determined using the Black-Scholes option valuation model (Level 2 fair value measurements). The Black-Scholes model requires the input of assumptions, including the stock price, expected stock-price volatility, estimated option life, risk-free interest rate and dividend rate. The subsequent measurements and final settlement amounts of our convertible notes settlement obligations were based on the value-weighted average stock price (Level 1 fair value measurements). Changes in fair values of the derivative settlement obligations were included in other non-operating income (expense), net.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Amounts reported as cash and equivalents, receivables, and accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value. The estimated fair value and carrying value of debt instruments (carrying value excludes the equity components of our convertible notes classified in equity) were as follows:

As of
 
February 27, 2014
 
August 29, 2013
 
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Value
Convertible notes
 
$
5,693

 
$
2,658

 
$
4,167

 
$
2,506

Elpida creditor installment payments and other notes
2,907

 
2,843

 
2,269

 
2,279



The fair values of our convertible debt instruments were determined based on inputs that are observable in the market or that could be derived from, or corroborated with, observable market data, including our stock price and interest rates based on similar debt issued by parties with credit ratings similar to ours (Level 2).  The fair value of our other debt instruments was estimated based on discounted cash flows using inputs that are observable in the market or that could be derived from, or corroborated with, observable market data, including interest rates based on similar debt issued by parties with credit ratings similar to ours (Level 2).