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6. INCOME TAXES
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES

NOTE 6 - INCOME TAXES

 

Income tax provision for the years ended June 30, 2021, and 2020 consists of the following:

 

   Year Ended June 30, 
   2021   2020 
Current income tax expense (benefit):          
Federal  $4,217,883   $33,039 
State   (525)   2,475 
Foreign   256,636     
    4,473,994    35,514 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit):          
Federal   142,242    1,323,265 
State   155,410    (293,773)
Foreign   267,649    315,295 
    565,301    1,344,787 
Provision for income taxes  $5,039,295   $1,380,301 

 

The provisions for income taxes reconciles to the amount computed by applying the effective federal statutory income tax rate to the income before provision for income taxes as follows:

 

   Year Ended June 30, 
   2021   2020 
Federal income tax, at statutory rate of 21% applied to earnings before income taxes and extraordinary items  $4,929,611   $1,533,352 
State tax, net of federal tax benefit   125,237    128,406)
Nondeductible expenses   22,688    (45,345)
R&D credits   (56,950)   (36,841)
Global intangible low-taxed income   95,419    31,060 
Foreign rate difference   39,146    74,256 
Other   (13,523)   53,943 
Forgiveness of payroll protection plan loan   (102,333)    
Change in valuation allowance       (358,530)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes  $5,039,295   $1,380,301 

 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of our deferred tax assets are as follows:

 

   June 30, 2021   June 30, 2020 
Deferred tax asset:          
Net operating losses  $170,649   $507,402 
State tax       520 
Lease accounting   7,035    10,078 
Intangibles   84,831    38,154 
Tax credits   133,451    346,091 
Inventory reserve   30,591    103,450 
Other, net   12,693    38,085 
Total deferred tax assets   439,250    1,043,780 
Deferred tax liabilities:          
Deferred state taxes   (29,056)   (61,692)
State tax   (110)    
Fixed asset   (22,536)   (43,900)
Total deferred tax liabilities   (51,702)   (105,592)
Less valuation allowance        
Net deferred tax asset  $387,548   $938,188 

 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recorded for differences between the financial statement and tax basis of the assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. We have evaluated the available evidence supporting the realization of our gross deferred tax assets, including the amount and timing of forecasted future taxable income. Management determined it is more likely than not that the federal deferred tax assets will be fully realized, and no valuation allowance is necessary as of June 30, 2021 or 2020.

 

As of June 30, 2021, we have federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $0.8 million and no state net operating loss carryforwards. Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”), which was signed into law on December 22, 2017, the federal net operating loss recognized on or after January 1, 2018 will carry forward indefinitely. The federal net operating loss of $0.8 million, which recognized on or before December 31, 2017, will expire through 2035, and the federal net operating loss recognized on or after January 1, 2018, which will carry forward indefinitely, is 0. The utilization of net operating loss carryforwards may be subject to limitations under provisions of the Internal Revenue Code Section 382 and similar state provisions.

 

We apply the provisions of ASC 740 related to accounting for uncertain tax positions, which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for recording in the financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Under this provision, the impact of an uncertain income tax position on the income tax return must be recognized at the largest amount that is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon audit by the relevant taxing authority. Tax benefits of an uncertain tax position will not be recognized if it has less than a 50% likelihood of being sustained based on technical merits.

 

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of unrecognized tax benefits, which have been considered in the Company's computation of its deferred tax assets, is as follows:

 

Balance as of June 30, 2019  $275,262 
Gross increase   21,570 
Balance as of June 30, 2020   296,832 
Gross increase   38,427 
Balance as of June 30, 2021  $335,259 

 

We do not anticipate any material change in the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to occur within the next twelve months. ASC 740 requires us to accrue interest and penalties where there is an underpayment of taxes based on our best estimate of the amount ultimately to be paid. Our policy is to recognize interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits and penalties as income tax expense. We have not recorded any interest or penalties as the liability associated with the unrecognized tax benefits is immaterial. We are subject to taxation in the U.S., and various state and foreign jurisdictions.