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3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and a subsidiary with a majority voting interest of 51.8% (48.2% is owned by non-controlling interests) as of March 31, 2016 and June 30, 2015. In the preparation of consolidated financial statements of the Company, intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated and net earnings are reduced by the portion of the net earnings of the subsidiary applicable to non-controlling interests.

Non-controlling Interest in a Consolidated Subsidiary

Non-controlling Interest in a Consolidated Subsidiary

 

As of March 31, 2016, the non-controlling interest was $859,529, which represents a $320,831 increase from $538,698 as of June 30, 2015. The increase was due to the net income of subsidiary of $665,073 for the nine months ended March 31, 2016, of which 48.2% was attributable to the non-controlling interests.

Segment Reporting

Segment Reporting

 

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 280, “Segment Reporting,” requires public companies to report financial and descriptive information about their reportable operating segments.  We identify our operating segments based on how management internally evaluates separate financial information, business activities and management responsibility.  We have one reportable segment, consisting of the sale of wireless access products.

 

We generate revenues from four geographic areas, consisting of the United States, the Caribbean and South America, EMEA and Asia. The following enterprise-wide disclosure is prepared on a basis consistent with the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.  The following table contains certain financial information by geographic area:

 

   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   March 31,   March 31, 
Net sales:  2016   2015   2016   2015 
United States  $14,145,611   $6,999,431   $39,616,528   $26,725,077 
Caribbean and South America   699        100,699    1,415,052 
Europe, the Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”)       3,154,126    6,485,441    4,517,524 
Asia       21,285    55,589    3,627,953 
Totals  $14,146,310   $10,174,842   $46,258,257   $36,285,606 

 

Long-lived assets, net (property and equipment and intangible assets):  March 31, 2016   June 30, 2015 
United States  $1,089,842   $785,144 
Asia   393,530    571,629 
Totals  $1,483,372   $1,356,773 

 

Estimates

Estimates

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The carrying amounts of financial instruments such as cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and debt approximate the related fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. We invest our excess cash into financial instruments which management believes are readily convertible into cash, such as money market funds and certificates of deposit.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

Based upon our review of our collection history as well as the current balances associated with all significant customers and associated invoices, we do not believe an allowance for doubtful accounts was necessary as of March 31, 2016 and June 30, 2015.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

 

We recognize revenue in accordance with ASC 605, “Revenue Recognition,” when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, collection is reasonably assured and delivery of products has occurred or services have been rendered. Accordingly, we recognize revenues from product sales upon shipment of the products to customers or when the products are received by the customers in accordance with shipping or delivery terms. We provide a warranty for one year from the shipment date, which is covered by our vendors pursuant to purchase agreements. Any net warranty related expenditures made by us have not historically been material. Under our sales return policy, customers may generally return products that are under warranty for repair or replacement.

Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of Goods Sold

 

All costs associated with our contract manufacturers, as well as distribution, fulfillment and repair services are included in our cost of goods sold. Cost of goods sold also includes amortization expense associated with capitalized product development costs associated with complete technology.

Capitalized Product Development Costs

Capitalized Product Development Costs

 

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 350, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other” includes software that is part of a product or process to be sold to a customer and shall be accounted for under Subtopic 985-20.  Our products contain embedded software internally developed by FTI, which is an integral part of these products because it allows the various components of the products to communicate with each other and the products are clearly unable to function without this coding.

 

The costs of product development that are capitalized once technological feasibility is determined (noted as Technology in progress in the Intangible Assets table) include payroll, employee benefits, and other headcount-related expenses associated with product development. Related licenses and certification costs are also capitalized. We determine that technological feasibility for our products is reached after all high-risk development issues have been resolved. Once the products are available for general release to our customers, we cease capitalizing the product development costs and any additional costs, if any, are expensed. The capitalized product development costs are amortized on a product-by-product basis using the greater of straight-line amortization or the ratio of the current gross revenues to the current and anticipated future gross revenues. The amortization begins when the products are available for general release to our customers.

 

As of March 31, 2016 and June 30, 2015, capitalized product development costs in progress were $135,000 and $0, respectively, and these amounts are included in intangible assets in our consolidated balance sheets. During the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2016, we incurred $60,223 and $663,800 in capitalized product development costs, and such amounts are primarily comprised of certifications and licenses. All costs incurred before technological feasibility is reached are expensed and included in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

Research and Development Costs

Research and Development Costs

 

Costs associated with research and development are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs were $693,540 and $722,781 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $2,209,718 and $2,238,684 for the nine months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Warranties

Warranties

 

We provide a warranty for one year which is covered by our vendors and manufacturers under purchase agreements between the Company and the vendors. In general, our products are shipped directly from our vendors to our customers. As a result, we believe we do not have any net warranty exposure and do not accrue any warranty expenses. Historically, the Company has not experienced any material net warranty expenditures.

Shipping and Handling Costs

Shipping and Handling Costs

 

Costs associated with product shipping and handling are expensed as incurred.  Shipping and handling costs, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, were $435,500 and $201,249 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $1,106,928 and $876,827 for the nine months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flow, we consider all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Inventories

Inventories

 

Our inventories consist of finished goods and are stated at the lower of cost or market, cost being determined on a first-in, first-out basis. We assess the inventory carrying value and reduce it, if necessary, to its net realizable value based on customer orders on hand, and internal demand forecasts using management’s best estimates given information currently available. Our customer demand is highly unpredictable, and can fluctuate significantly caused by factors beyond the control of the Company. We may write down our inventory value for potential obsolescence and excess inventory.  As of March 31, 2016 and June 30, 2015, we have recorded an inventory reserve in the amount of $120,867 for inventories that we have identified as obsolete or slow-moving.

Property and Equipment

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Significant additions or improvements extending useful lives of assets are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives as follows:

 

Machinery 6 years
Office equipment 5 years
Molds 3 years
Vehicles 5 years
Computers and software 5 years
Furniture and fixtures 7 years
Facilities 5 years or life of the lease, whichever is shorter
Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

Goodwill and certain intangible assets were recorded in connection with the FTI acquisition in October 2009, and are accounted for in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations.”  Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the tangible and intangible net assets acquired.  Intangible assets are recorded at their fair value at the date of acquisition. Goodwill and other intangible assets are accounted for in accordance with ASC 350, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.”  Goodwill and other intangible assets are tested for impairment at least annually and any related impairment losses are recognized in earnings when identified. No impairment was recognized during the periods ended March 31, 2016 and June 30, 2015.

 

The definite lived intangible assets consisted of the following as of March 31, 2016:

 

Definite lived intangible assets:  Expected Life 

Average

Remaining

life

  

Gross

Intangible

Assets

  

Accumulated

Amortization

  

Net Intangible

Assets

 
Complete technology  3 years      $490,000   $490,000   $ 
Complete technology  3 years       1,517,683    1,517,683     
Complete technology  3 years       281,714    281,714     
Complete technology  3 years       361,249    361,249     
Complete technology  3 years       174,009    174,009     
Complete technology  3 years       909,962    909,962     
Complete technology  3 years   1.0 years    65,000    43,333    21,667 
Complete technology  3 years   1.8 years    2,402    1,001    1,401 
Complete technology  3 years   2.0 years    6,405    2,135    4,270 
Supply and development agreement  8 years   1.6 years    1,121,000    910,813    210,187 
Technology in progress  Not Applicable       135,000        135,000 
Software  5 years   1.5 years    214,332    192,308    22,024 
Patents  10 years   7.3 years    58,390    2,207    56,183 
Certifications and licenses  3 years   2.3 years    2,472,359    1,697,898    774,461 
Total as of March 31, 2016          $7,809,505   $6,584,312   $1,225,193 

 

The definite lived intangible assets consisted of the following as of June 30, 2015:

 

Definite lived intangible assets:  Expected Life 

Average

Remaining

life

  

Gross

Intangible

Assets

  

Accumulated

Amortization

  

Net Intangible

Assets

 
Complete technology  3 years      $490,000   $490,000   $ 
Complete technology  3 years       1,517,683    1,517,683     
Complete technology  3 years       281,714    281,714     
Complete technology  3 years       361,249    361,249     
Complete technology  3 years   0.3 years    174,009    159,508    14,501 
Complete technology  3 years   0.5 years    909,962    733,025    176,937 
Complete technology  3 years   1.8 years    65,000    27,083    37,917 
Complete technology  3 years   2.5 years    2,402    400    2,002 
Complete technology  3 years   2.8 years    6,405    534    5,871 
Supply and development agreement  8 years   2.3 years    1,121,000    805,719    315,281 
Technology in progress  Not Applicable                
Software  5 years   1.1 years    197,418    158,284    39,134 
Patents  10 years   6.8 years    57,655    1,005    56,650 
Certifications and licenses  3 years   0.4 years    1,783,561    1,389,573    393,988 

Total as of June 30, 2015

          $6,968,058   $5,925,777   $1,042,281 

 

Amortization expense recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 was $174,488 and $317,066, respectively, and during the nine months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 was $658,535 and $970,576, respectively.

Long-lived Assets

Long-lived Assets

 

In accordance with ASC 360, "Property, Plant, and Equipment," we review for impairment of long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable. We consider the carrying value of assets may not be recoverable based upon our review of the following events or changes in circumstances: the asset’s ability to continue to generate income from operations and positive cash flow in future periods; loss of legal ownership or title to the asset; significant changes in our strategic business objectives and utilization of the asset; or significant negative industry or economic trends. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset are less than its carrying amount.

 

As of March 31, 2016, we are not aware of any events or changes in circumstances that would indicate that the long-lived assets are impaired.

Stock-based compensation

Stock-based Compensation

 

The Company’s employee share-based awards result in a cost that is measured at fair value on an award’s grant date, based on the estimated number of awards that are expected to vest. Stock-based compensation is recognized on a straight-line basis over the award’s vesting period. The Company estimates the fair value of stock options using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. Transactions with non-employees in which goods or services are the consideration received for the issuance of equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. The measurement date of the fair value of the equity instrument issued is the earlier of the date on which the counterparty's performance is complete or the date on which it is probable that performance will occur. Stock-based compensation costs are reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income based upon the underlying recipients' roles within the Company.

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

 

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the carrying amount of deferred tax assets, unless it is more likely than not such assets will be realized. Current income taxes are based on the year’s taxable income for federal and state income tax reporting purposes and the annual change in deferred taxes.

 

The Company assesses its income tax positions and records tax benefits based upon management’s evaluation of the facts, circumstances, and information available at the reporting date. For those tax positions where it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, the Company records the largest amount of tax benefit with a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority having full knowledge of all relevant information. For those income tax positions where it is not more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, no tax benefit is recognized in the financial statements. The Company classifies interest and penalties associated with such uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense.

 

As of March 31, 2016, we have no material unrecognized tax benefits. We recorded an income tax provision of $254,806 and $404,795 for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2016, respectively, and an increase in income tax payable of $250,168 and $341,912 for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2016, respectively.

Net Loss per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders

Net Loss per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders

 

Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares that were outstanding for the period, without consideration for potential common shares. Diluted net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss by the sum of the weighted-average number of dilutive potential common shares outstanding for the period determined using the treasury-stock method or the as-converted method. Potentially dilutive shares are comprised of common stock options outstanding under our stock plan.

Concentrations

Concentrations

 

We extend credit to our customers and perform ongoing credit evaluations of such customers. We evaluate our accounts receivable on a regular basis for collectability and provide for an allowance for potential credit losses as deemed necessary.  No reserve was required or recorded for any of the periods presented.

 

Substantially all of our revenues are derived from sales of wireless data products.  Any significant decline in market acceptance of our products or in the financial condition of our existing customers could impair our ability to operate effectively.

 

A significant portion of our revenue is derived from a small number of customers. For the nine months ended March 31, 2016, sales to our three largest customers accounted for 68%, 14%, and 13% of our consolidated net sales and 45%, 46%, and 1% of our accounts receivable balance, as of March 31, 2016. In the same period in 2015, sales to our two largest customers accounted for 63% and 13% of our consolidated net sales and 79% and 11% of our accounts receivable balance as of March 31, 2015. No other customers accounted for more than ten percent of total net sales for the nine months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 and no other customers accounted for more than ten percent of total accounts receivable for the nine months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.

 

For the nine months ended March 31, 2016, we purchased the majority of our wireless data products from one manufacturing company located in Asia. If this manufacturing company were to experience delays, capacity constraints or quality control problems, product shipments to our customers could be delayed, or our customers could consequently elect to cancel the underlying product purchase order, which would negatively impact the Company's revenue.  For the nine months ended March 31, 2016, we purchased wireless data products from this manufacturer in the amount of $38,325,448, or 99% of total purchases, and had related accounts payable of $11,837,603 as of March 31, 2016. For the nine months ended March 31, 2015, we purchased wireless data products from one manufacturing company in the amount of $22,691,229, or 78% of total purchases, and had related accounts payable of $6,392,081 as of March 31, 2015.

 

We maintain our cash accounts with established commercial banks. Such cash deposits exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit of $250,000 for each financial institution.  However, we do not anticipate any losses on excess deposits.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This amendment addresses revenue from contracts with customers, which clarifies existing accounting literature relating to how and when a company recognizes revenue. Under the update, a company will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. ASU 2015-14 delayed the effective date of this update to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and the amendment is to be applied retrospectively or the cumulative effect as of the date of adoption. Management is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2014-09 will have on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

 

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. This ASU introduces an explicit requirement for management to assess if there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, and to provide related footnote disclosures in certain circumstances. In connection with each annual and interim period, management must assess if there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the issuance date. Disclosures are required if conditions give rise to substantial doubt. ASU 2014-15 is effective for all entities in the first annual period ending after December 15, 2016. Management does not believe the potential effects of this ASU on the consolidated financial statements will be material.

 

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Interest—Imputation of Interest: Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. The update requires debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability instead of being presented as an asset. Debt disclosures will include the face amount of the debt liability and the effective interest rate. The update requires retrospective application and represents a change in accounting principle. ASU 2015-15 was issued subsequently to permit costs associated with a line of credit arrangement to be presented as assets and amortized ratably over the term of the arrangement. These updates will be effective for the Company on July 1, 2016. Management does not believe that these updates will materially impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, Inventory—Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory. ASU 2015-11 requires inventory to be subsequently measured using the lower of cost and net realizable value, thereby eliminating the market value approach. Net realizable value is defined as the “estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation.” ASU 2015-11 is effective for the Company beginning on July 1, 2017 and is applied prospectively. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and disclosure.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”), which modified lease accounting for both lessees and lessors to increase transparency and comparability by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under previous accounting standards and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 will be effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2020 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the new lease standard on its consolidated financial statements.