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Note 7 - Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
7.
INCOME TAXES
 
In
December 2020,
the Consolidated Appropriations Act,
2021
(“CAA”) was signed into law. The CAA included additional funding through tax credits as part of its economic package for
2021.
The Company evaluated these items in its tax computation as of
December 31, 2020
and determined that the items do
not
have a material impact on the Company's financial statements as of
December 
31,
2020.
Additionally, as part of the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) established by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), enacted on
March 27, 2020,
the Company received a PPP loan that is anticipated to be forgiven. The PPP loan does
not
have an impact on the Company's financial statements as of
December 31, 2020
since forgiveness has
not
occurred. The PPP loan forgiveness will be treated as tax-exempt income when forgiven due to the provisions in the CAA.
 
The income tax expense for the years ended
December 
31,
2020
and
2019
consists of the following:
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
                 
Current taxes - Federal
  $
121
    $
248
 
Current taxes - State
   
24
     
11
 
Current taxes - Foreign
   
165
     
150
 
Deferred taxes - Foreign
   
-
     
-
 
Income tax expense
  $
310
    $
409
 
 
The statutory rate reconciliation for the years ended
December 
31,
2020
and
2019
is as follows:
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
Statutory Rate
  $
(259
)   $
(172
)
State Income Tax
   
60
     
(29
)
Effect of foreign operations
   
(18
)    
(23
)
Uncertain tax benefits, including federal benefit for state reserves
   
-
     
44
 
Change in State Deferred Rate
   
(115
)    
-
 
Valuation allowance
   
101
     
790
 
US Permanent differences
   
5
     
36
 
Federal Tax Credits
   
(108
)    
(70
)
Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income Effect
   
125
     
80
 
Return to provision - credits, perm diffs
   
4
     
(240
)
Deferred Adjustment
   
-
     
(16
)
Goodwill Impairment
   
499
     
-
 
Other
   
16
     
9
 
    $
310
    $
409
 
 
Loss from operations before income taxes was derived from the following sources:
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
Domestic
  $
(2,109
)   $
(1,512
)
Foreign
   
873
     
693
 
    $
(1,236
)   $
(819
)
 
Deferred tax (liabilities) assets at
December 31, 2020
and
2019,
consist of the following:
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
Deferred Tax
               
Allowance for uncollectable accounts
  $
85
    $
79
 
Inventories reserve
   
531
     
348
 
Accrued vacation
   
115
     
112
 
Accrued bonus
   
57
     
171
 
Stock-based compensation and equity appreciation rights
   
78
     
62
 
Lease Accounting ASC 842 Lease Liability
   
1,405
     
1,230
 
Section 481(a) adjustment
   
798
     
716
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
   
82
     
97
 
Tax credit carryforwards
   
165
     
171
 
Unrealized Foreign Currency Gain
   
42
     
-
 
Other
   
5
     
7
 
Total
   
3,363
     
2,993
 
Valuation allowance
   
(1,504
)    
(1,403
)
Deferred tax assets
   
1,859
     
1,590
 
                 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
   
(61
)    
-
 
Lease Accounting ASC 842 Lease Asset
   
(1,386
)    
(1,158
)
Property and equipment
   
(412
)    
(432
)
Deferred tax liabilities
   
(1,859
)    
(1,590
)
Net deferred tax assets
  $
-
    $
-
 
 
We currently have significant deferred tax assets as a result of temporary differences between taxable income on our tax returns and U.S. GAAP income, research and development tax credit carry forwards and state net operating loss carry forwards.  A deferred tax asset generally represents future tax benefits to be received when temporary differences previously reported in our financial statements become deductible for income tax purposes, or when net operating loss carry forwards are applied against future taxable income, or when tax credit carry forwards are utilized on our tax returns. We assess the realizability of our deferred tax assets and the need for a valuation allowance based on the guidance provided in current financial accounting standards.
 
Significant judgment is required in determining the realizability of our deferred tax assets. The assessment of whether valuation allowances are required considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of any current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carry forward periods, our experience with loss carry forwards
not
expiring unused and tax planning alternatives.
 
We have concluded that a valuation allowance is needed for all our United States based deferred tax assets due to the cumulative net losses we have sustained in the past
three
years.  In analyzing the need for a valuation allowance, we considered our history of operating results for income tax purposes over the past
three
years in each of the tax jurisdictions where we operate, statutory carry forward periods and tax planning alternatives. Finally, we considered both our near and long-term financial outlook and timing regarding when we might return to profitability.  After considering all available evidence both positive and negative, we concluded that the valuation allowance is needed for all our U.S. based deferred tax assets,
no
valuation allowance was placed on the foreign assets.
 
At
December 31, 2020,
for U.S. state tax purposes, we have Minnesota R&D credit carryforwards of
$190
and various state net operating loss carryforwards of
$212
for Iowa,
$326
for Minnesota,
$586
for Wisconsin. The state credits and NOLs expire at various years starting in
2024;
we have a valuation allowance related to these state credits and NOLs of
$302.
 
The tax effects from an uncertain tax positions can be recognized in our consolidated financial statements, only if the position is more likely than
not
to be sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. We recognize the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than
not
sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more likely than
not
threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than
50
percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. The following table sets forth changes in our total gross unrecognized tax benefit liabilities, excluding accrued interest, for the years ended
December 
31,
2020
and
2019
(in thousands):
 
Balance at December 31, 2019
  $
44
 
Tax Positions - Additions
   
6
 
Tax Positions - Reductions
   
-
 
Balance at December 31, 2020
  $
50
 
 
Our policy is to accrue interest related to potential underpayment of income taxes within the provision for income taxes. The liability for accrued interest as of
December 
31,
2020
and
2019
was
not
significant. Interest is computed on the difference between our uncertain tax benefit positions and the amount deducted or expected to be deducted in our tax returns.
 
We are subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign jurisdictions.  As of
December 
31,
2020,
with few exceptions, the Company or its subsidiaries are
no
longer subject to examination prior to tax year
2017.
Our tax year
2018
income tax return is currently under IRS audit.