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Note 3 - Revenue
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]
NOTE
3.
REVENUE
 
Revenue recognition
Our revenue is comprised of product, engineering services and repair services. All revenue is recognized when the Company satisfies its performance obligation(s) under the contract by transferring the promised product or service to our customer either when (or as) our customer obtains control of the product or service, with the majority of our revenue being recognized over time including goods produced under contract manufacturing agreements and services revenue. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct product or service to a customer. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation. The majority of our contracts have a single performance obligation, as the promise to transfer products or services is
not
separately identifiable from other promises in the contract and, therefore,
not
distinct.
 
Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for transferring products or providing services. As such, revenue is recorded net of returns, allowances and customer discounts. Sales, value add, and other taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are accounted for on a net (excluded from revenues) basis. Shipping and handling costs are included in cost of goods sold.
 
The majority of our revenue is derived from the transfer of goods produced under contract manufacturing agreements which have
no
alternative use and we have an enforceable right to payment for our performance completed to date. Our performance obligations within our contract manufacturing agreements are generally satisfied over time as the goods are produced based on customer specifications and we have an enforceable right to payment for the goods produced. If these requirements are
not
met, the revenue is recognized at a point in time, generally upon shipment. Revenue under contract manufacturing agreements that was recognized over time accounted for approximately
88
% and
95%
of our revenue for both the
three
months ended
March 31, 2020
and
2019,
respectively. Revenues under these agreements are generally recognized over time using an input measure based upon the proportion of actual costs incurred.
 
Accounting for contract manufacturing agreements involves the use of various techniques to estimate total revenue and costs. We estimate profit on these agreements as the difference between total estimated revenue and expected costs to complete the performance obligation within the terms of the agreement and recognize the respective profit as the goods are produced. The estimates to determine the profit earned on the performance obligation are based on anticipated selling prices and historical cost of goods sold and represent our best judgement at the time. Changes in judgements on these above estimates could impact the timing and amount of revenue recognized with a resulting impact on the timing and amount of associated profit.
 
On occasion our customers provide materials to be used in the manufacturing process and the fair value of the materials is included in revenue as noncash consideration at the point in time when the manufacturing process commences along with the same corresponding amount recorded as cost of goods sold. The inclusion of noncash consideration has
no
impact on overall profitability.
 
Contract Assets
Contract assets, recorded as such in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, consist of unbilled amounts related to revenue recognized over time. Significant changes in the contract assets balance during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2020
was as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
       
Outstanding at January 1, 2020
  $
7,659
 
Increase (decrease) attributed to:
       
Transferred to receivables from contract assets recognized
   
(5,712
)
Product transferred over time
   
4,827
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2020
  $
6,774
 
 
We expect substantially all the remaining performance obligations for the contract assets recorded as of
March 31, 2020,
to be transferred to receivables within
90
days, with any remaining amounts to be transferred within
180
days. We bill our customers upon shipment with payment terms of up to
120
days.
 
The following tables summarize our net sales by market for the
three
ended
March 31, 2020 (
in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
 
   
Product/ Service Transferred Over Time
   
Product Transferred at Point in Time
   
Noncash Consideration
   
Total Net Sales by Market
 
Medical
  $
13,703
    $
1,061
    $
697
    $
15,461
 
Industrial
   
6,016
     
970
     
323
     
7,309
 
Aerospace and Defense
   
4,317
     
134
     
219
     
4,670
 
Total net sales
  $
24,036
    $
2,165
    $
1,239
    $
27,440
 
 
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
   
Product/ Service Transferred Over Time
   
Product Transferred at Point in Time
   
Noncash Consideration
   
Total Net Sales by Market
 
Medical
  $
14,495
    $
35
    $
409
    $
14,939
 
Industrial
   
8,140
     
597
     
244
     
8,981
 
Aerospace and Defense
   
4,103
     
20
     
122
     
4,245
 
Total net sales
  $
26,738
    $
652
    $
775
    $
28,165