10-Q 1 d610037d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2013

Commission File No. 001-34453

 

 

HUDSON VALLEY HOLDING CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

NEW YORK   13-3148745

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

21 Scarsdale Road, Yonkers, NY 10707

(Address of principal executive office with zip code)

914-961-6100

(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files.)    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class

 

Outstanding at

November 1, 2013

Common stock, par value $0.20 per share   19,891,041

 

 

 


Table of Contents

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page No.  

PART I:     FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

ITEM 1

 

CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     2   

ITEM 2

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     32   

ITEM 3

 

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

     50   

ITEM 4

 

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

     51   

PART II:     OTHER INFORMATION

  

ITEM 1A

 

RISK FACTORS

     52   

ITEM 6

 

EXHIBITS

     52   

SIGNATURES

     53   

 

1


Table of Contents

PART 1 — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Condensed Financial Statements

HUDSON VALLEY HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

Dollars in thousands, except per share data

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30
 
     2013      2012  

Interest Income:

     

Loans, including fees

   $ 18,805       $ 21,619   

Securities:

     

Taxable

     2,352         2,902   

Exempt from Federal income taxes

     696         796   

Federal funds sold

     8         11   

Deposits in banks

     548         381   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest income

     22,409         25,709   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest Expense:

     

Deposits

     1,207         1,393   

Securities sold under repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings

     6         18   

Other borrowings

     183         183   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     1,396         1,594   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Interest Income

     21,013         24,115   

Provision for loan losses

     767         3,723   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     20,246         20,392   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non Interest Income:

     

Service charges

     1,434         1,454   

Investment advisory fees

     1,915         2,303   

Other-than-temporary impairment loss:

     

Total impairment loss

     —           —     

Loss recognized in comprehensive income

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net impairment loss recognized in earnings

     —           —     

Losses on sales and revaluations of loans and other real estate owned, net

     —           —     

Other income

     840         596   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non interest income

     4,189         4,353   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non Interest Expense:

     

Salaries and employee benefits

     11,213         11,366   

Occupancy

     2,093         2,121   

Professional services

     1,979         1,739   

Equipment

     1,032         1,071   

Business development

     547         545   

FDIC assessment

     1,007         811   

Other operating expenses

     3,675         2,382   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non interest expense

     21,546         20,035   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income Before Income Taxes

     2,889         4,710   

Income Taxes

     394         1,576   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Income

   $ 2,495       $ 3,134   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic Earnings Per Common Share

   $ 0.13       $ 0.16   

Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

   $ 0.13       $ 0.16   

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

2


Table of Contents

HUDSON VALLEY HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

Dollars in thousands, except per share data

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
     2013      2012  

Interest Income:

     

Loans, including fees

   $ 56,890       $ 73,197   

Securities:

     

Taxable

     6,937         9,355   

Exempt from Federal income taxes

     2,244         2,792   

Federal funds sold

     30         28   

Deposits in banks

     1,536         735   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest income

     67,637         86,107   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest Expense:

     

Deposits

     3,746         4,557   

Securities sold under repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings

     22         85   

Other borrowings

     542         546   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     4,310         5,188   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Interest Income

     63,327         80,919   

Provision for loan losses

     1,828         6,976   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     61,499         73,943   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non Interest Income:

     

Service charges

     4,567         4,850   

Investment advisory fees

     5,807         7,213   

Other-than-temporary impairment loss:

     

Total impairment loss

     —           (528

Loss recognized in comprehensive income

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net impairment loss recognized in earnings

     —           (528

Gains on sales and revaluation of loans held for sale and other real estate owned, net

     17         15,920   

Other income

     2,196         2,041   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non interest income

     12,587         29,496   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non Interest Expense:

     

Salaries and employee benefits

     33,615         33,544   

Occupancy

     6,303         6,563   

Professional services

     5,215         5,646   

Equipment

     3,089         3,300   

Business development

     1,590         1,899   

FDIC assessment

     2,900         2,165   

Other operating expenses

     8,263         8,828   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non interest expense

     60,975         61,945   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income Before Income Taxes

     13,111         41,494   

Income Taxes

     3,478         15,386   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Income

   $ 9,633       $ 26,108   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic Earnings Per Common Share

   $ 0.49       $ 1.33   

Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

   $ 0.49       $ 1.33   

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

3


Table of Contents

HUDSON VALLEY HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

Dollars in thousands

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30
    Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
     2013     2012     2013     2012  

Net Income

   $ 2,495      $ 3,134     $ 9,633      $ 26,108   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

        

Net change in unrealized gains (losses):

        

Other-than-temporarily impaired securities available for sale:

        

Total gains

     276        699       826        594   

Losses recognized in earnings

     —          —          —          528   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gains recognized in comprehensive income

     276        699       826        1,122   

Income tax effect

     (113     (287 )     (339     (460
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrealized holding gains on other-than-temporarily impaired securities available for sale, net of tax

     163        412       487        662   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securities available for sale not other-than-temporarily impaired:

        

(Losses) gains arising during the period

     (1,081     245       (13,357     (2,320

Income tax effect

     434        (105 )     5,163        759   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (647     140       (8,194     (1,561
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gains recognized in earnings

     —          —          —          —     

Income tax effect

     —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrealized holding (losses) gains on securities available for sale not other-than-temporarily-impaired, net of tax

     (647     140       (8,194     (1,561
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrealized holding (losses) gains on securities, net

     (484     552       (7,707     (899
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accrued benefit liability adjustment:

        

Net gain during the period

     —          35       —          103   

Reclassification adjustment for amortization of prior service cost and net gain/loss included in net period pension cost

     155        108       465        328   

Income tax effect

     (61     (58 )     (185     (173
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net of tax

     94        85       280        258   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income

     (390     637       (7,427     (641
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income

   $ 2,105      $ 3,771     $ 2,206      $ 25,467   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

4


Table of Contents

HUDSON VALLEY HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

 

     Sep 30
2013
    Dec 31
2012
 

ASSETS

    

Cash and non interest earning due from banks

   $ 57,981      $ 57,836   

Interest earning deposits in banks

     719,149        769,687   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

     777,130        827,523   

Federal funds sold

     18,393        19,251   

Securities available for sale, at estimated fair value (amortized cost of $541,104 in 2013 and $444,243 in 2012)

     529,400        445,070   

Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost (estimated fair value of $7,292 in 2013 and $10,825 in 2012)

     6,939        10,225   

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (FHLB) stock

     3,478        4,826   

Loans (net of allowance for loan losses of $25,863 in 2013 and $26,612 in 2012)

     1,552,125        1,440,760   

Loans held for sale

     —          2,317   

Accrued interest and other receivables

     22,125        24,826   

Premises and equipment, net

     15,686        23,996   

Other real estate owned

     —          250   

Deferred income tax, net

     24,654        19,263   

Bank owned life insurance

     40,852        39,257   

Goodwill

     23,842        23,842   

Other intangible assets

     760        903   

Other assets

     6,136        8,937   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 3,021,520      $ 2,891,246   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

    

Deposits:

    

Non interest bearing

   $ 989,995      $ 1,035,847   

Interest bearing

     1,674,945        1,484,114   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deposits

     2,664,940        2,519,961   

Securities sold under repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings

     21,038        34,624   

Other borrowings

     16,398        16,428   

Accrued interest and other liabilities

     28,442        29,262   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

     2,730,818        2,600,275   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 15,000,000 shares; no shares outstanding in 2013 and 2012, respectively

     —          —     

Common stock, $0.20 par value; authorized 25,000,000 shares: outstanding 19,903,337 and 19,761,426 shares in 2013 and 2012, respectively

     4,241        4,212   

Additional paid-in capital

     349,712        348,643   

Retained earnings (deficit)

     2,589        (3,471

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (8,276     (849

Treasury stock, at cost; 1,299,414 shares in 2013 and 2012

     (57,564     (57,564
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     290,702        290,971   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 3,021,520      $ 2,891,246   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

5


Table of Contents

HUDSON VALLEY HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

Nine months Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012

Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

 

    Number of
Shares
Outstanding
    Common
Stock
    Treasury
Stock
    Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
(Deficit)
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Total  

Balance at January 1, 2012

    19,516,490      $ 4,163      $ (57,564 )   $ 347,764      $ (18,527 )   $ 1,726      $ 277,562   

Net income

            26,108         26,108   

Other comprehensive loss

              (641     (641

Vesting and exercise of stock options, net of tax

    16,166        3          285            288   

Restricted stock awards and related expense

    105,434        22          110            132   

Cash dividends ($0.54 per share)

            (10,549 )       (10,549
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2012

    19,638,090      $ 4,188      $ (57,564 )   $ 348,159      $ (2,968 )   $ 1,085      $ 292,900   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2013

    19,761,426      $ 4,212      $ (57,564 )   $ 348,643      $ (3,471 )   $ (849   $ 290,971   

Net income

            9,633         9,633   

Other comprehensive loss

              (7,427     (7,427

Common stock issued for dividend reinvestment

    1,656            29            29   

Vesting and exercise of stock options, net of tax

    14,002        4          240            244   

Restricted stock awards and related expense

    126,253        25          800            825   

Cash dividends ($0.18 per share)

            (3,573 )       (3,573
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2013

    19,903,337      $ 4,241      $ (57,564 )   $ 349,712      $ 2,589     $ (8,276   $ 290,702   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

6


Table of Contents

HUDSON VALLEY HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

Dollars in thousands

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
     2013     2012  

Operating Activities:

    

Net Income

   $ 9,633      $ 26,108   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Provision for loan losses

     1,828        6,976   

Depreciation and amortization

     3,616        2,882   

Recognized impairment charge on securities available for sale

     —          528   

Amortization of premiums on securities, net

     1,309        1,492   

Realized (loss) gain on sale and revaluation of OREO

     (17     15   

Increase in cash value of bank owned life insurance

     (1,334     (1,113

Amortization of other intangible assets

     143        561   

Share-based payment expense

     825        37   

Realized gain on sale of loans held-for-sale

     —          (15,935

Deferred taxes

     (752     1,363   

Decrease in deferred loan fees, net

     (3,619     (1,095

Decrease in accrued interest and other receivables

     2,701        15,306   

Decrease in other assets

     5,118        2,443   

Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements

     (34     —     

(Decrease) increase in accrued interest and other liabilities

     (2,673     3,660   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by Operating Activities

     16,744        43,228   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing Activities:

    

Net decrease in short term investments

     858        3,908   

Decrease (increase) in FHLB stock

     1,348        (996

Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale

     154,328        191,136   

Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity

     3,298        2,006   

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

     789        —     

Purchases of securities available for sale

     (253,298     (133,913

Proceeds from sales and payments of loans held for sale

     —          487,274   

Net (increase) decrease in loans

     (107,257     58,710   

Proceeds from sales of OREO

     267        909   

Premiums paid on bank owned life insurance

     (261     (261

Net sales (purchases) of premises and equipment

     4,694        (1,370
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by Investing Activities

     (195,234     607,403   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing Activities:

    

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     273        251   

Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements

     34        —     

Net decrease in deposits

     144,979        123,328   

Cash dividends paid

     (3,573     (10,549

Repayment of other borrowings

     (30     (28

Net decrease in securities sold under repurchase agreements and short-term borrowings

     (13,586     (10,363
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by Financing Activities

     128,097        102,639   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

     (50,393     753,270   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period

     827,523        78,104   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period

   $ 777,130      $ 831,374   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures:

    

Interest paid

   $ 4,230      $ 5,956   

Income tax payments

     5,095        924   

Transfers from loans held for sale back to loan portfolio

     2,317        121   

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

7


Table of Contents

HUDSON VALLEY HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

 

1. Description of Operations

Hudson Valley Holding Corp. (“Hudson Valley” or the “Company”) is a New York corporation founded in 1982. The Company is registered as a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956.

The Company provides financial services through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Hudson Valley Bank, N.A. (“HVB” or “the Bank”), a national banking association established in 1972, with operational headquarters in Westchester County, New York. HVB has 17 branch offices in Westchester County, New York, 4 in Manhattan, New York, 4 in Bronx County, New York, 2 in Rockland County, New York, and 1 in Kings County, New York. On January 31, 2013, the Company announced its intention to consolidate or divest all of its Connecticut branch locations by the middle of 2013, as these branch offices did not meet the Company’s expectations for growth or profitability. The Company also announced that it would be closing one branch in Manhattan and one branch in Westchester by the middle of 2013. As of July 19, 2013, the Company completed the consolidation of all Connecticut branches and two branches in New York.

The Company provides investment management services through a wholly-owned subsidiary of HVB, A.R. Schmeidler & Co., Inc. (“ARS”), a money management firm, thereby generating fee income. ARS has offices at 500 Fifth Avenue in Manhattan, New York.

We derive substantially all of our revenue and income from providing banking and related services to businesses, professionals, municipalities, not-for-profit organizations and individuals within our market area, primarily Westchester County and Rockland County, New York and portions of New York City.

Our principal executive offices are located at 21 Scarsdale Road, Yonkers, New York 10707.

Our principal customers are businesses, professionals, municipalities, not-for-profit organizations and individuals. Our strategy is to operate community-oriented banking institutions dedicated to providing personalized service to customers and focusing on products and services for selected segments of the market. We believe that our ability to attract and retain customers is due primarily to our focused approach to our markets, our personalized and professional services, our product offerings, our experienced staff, our knowledge of our local markets and our ability to provide responsive solutions to customer needs. We provide these products and services to a diverse range of customers and do not rely on a single large depositor for a significant percentage of deposits.

 

2. Basis of Presentation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these financial statements do not contain all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

The accounting and reporting policies followed in the presentation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those described in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Management has evaluated all significant events and transactions that occurred after September 30, 2013, for potential recognition or disclosure in these consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, these consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary to present fairly such information for the periods and dates indicated. Such adjustments are normal and recurring in nature. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. Reclassifications had no effect on prior period net income or stockholders’ equity.

In preparing such financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the dates of the consolidated balance sheets and statements of income for the periods reported. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the determination of the fair value of securities available for sale, the determination of other-than-temporary impairment of investments and the carrying amounts of goodwill and deferred tax assets. In connection with the determination of the allowance for loan losses, management utilizes the work of professional appraisers for significant properties.

 

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3. Securities

The following tables set forth the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and the estimated fair value of securities classified as available for sale and held to maturity at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

     September 30, 2013  
     Amortized      Gross Unrealized      Estimated  
     Cost      Gains      Losses      Fair Value  

Classified as Available for Sale

           

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

   $ 89,957       $ 32      $ 588       $ 89,401   

Mortgage-backed securities - residential

     346,136         2,618        8,843         339,911   

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     84,197         1,660        115         85,742   

Other debt securities

     10,823         3        6,745         4,081   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt securities

     531,113         4,313        16,291         519,135   

Mutual funds and other equity securities

     9,991         577        303         10,265   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 541,104       $ 4,890      $ 16,594       $ 529,400   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Amortized      Gross Unrecognized      Estimated  
     Cost      Gains      Losses      Fair Value  

Classified as Held to Maturity

           

Mortgage-backed securities - residential

   $ 3,465       $ 268        —         $ 3,733   

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     3,474         85        —           3,559   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 6,939       $ 353        —         $ 7,292   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2012  
     Amortized      Gross Unrealized      Estimated  
     Cost      Gains      Losses      Fair Value  

Classified as Available for Sale

           

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

   $ 53,197       $ 36      $ 10       $ 53,223   

Mortgage-backed securities - residential

     290,063         5,337        312         295,088   

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     79,638         2,974        10         82,602   

Other debt securities

     11,319         1        7,572         3,748   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt securities

     434,217         8,348        7,904         434,661   

Mutual funds and other equity securities

     10,026         507        124         10,409   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 444,243       $ 8,855      $ 8,028       $ 445,070   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Amortized      Gross Unrecognized      Estimated  
     Cost      Gains      Losses      Fair Value  

Classified as Held to Maturity

           

Mortgage-backed securities - residential

   $ 5,083       $ 415        —         $ 5,498   

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     5,142         185        —           5,327   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 10,225       $ 600        —         $ 10,825   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Included in other debt securities are investments in five pooled trust preferred securities with an aggregate amortized cost and estimated fair value of $10,033 and $3,288, respectively, at September 30, 2013, and $10,521 and $2,950, respectively, at December 31,

 

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2012. These investments represent trust preferred obligations of banking industry companies. The value of these investments has been severely negatively affected by the continued weakness in the economy and elevated investor concerns about recent and potential future losses in the financial services industry. These investments are rated below investment grade by both Moody’s Investor Services and Fitch Ratings, Ltd at September 30, 2013 with ratings ranging from Caa3 to B. All of the Company’s pooled trust preferred securities are mezzanine class issues, four of which are subordinate to certain other classes of securities within their pools. In light of these conditions, these investments were reviewed for other-than-temporary impairment.

In estimating OTTI losses, the Company considers: (1) the length of time and extent that fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuers, (3) whether the Company intends to sell or whether it is more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell the investments prior to recovery of cost and (4) evaluation of cash flows to determine if they have been adversely affected.

The Company uses a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) analysis to provide an estimate of an OTTI loss. Inputs to the discount model included known defaults and interest deferrals, projected additional default rates, projected additional deferrals of interest, over-collateralization tests, interest coverage tests and other factors. Additional expected default and deferral rates were weighted toward the near future to reflect the current adverse economic environment affecting the banking industry. All known and projected defaults are applied a loss severity of 100%. All known and expected deferrals are assigned a loss severity between 25% and 100% based on an individual review of the related issuers’ financial information. The review is focused on capital adequacy, earnings performance and various asset quality measurements. An additional factor for potential defaults/deferrals is included in each DCF at 1% of performing collateral in year 1 and 0.25% annually thereafter, at a loss severity rate of 85%. A 1% annual prepayment factor is also applied to each DCF. The discount rate used in the DCF was based upon the original yield expected from the related securities.

Significant specific inputs to the cash flow models used in determining credit related OTTI losses on pooled trust preferred securities as of September 30, 2013 included the following:

 

    PreTSL
IV
    PreTSL
VII
    PreTSL
VIII
    PreTSL
VIII
    PreTSL
X
    PreTSL
XI
 

Class

    Mezz        B        B-1        B-2        B-2        B-2   

Discount rate index

    3m LIBOR        3m LIBOR        3m LIBOR        3m LIBOR        3m LIBOR        3m LIBOR   

Discount rate spread

    2.25     1.80     1.90     1.90     1.70     1.60

Projected specific defaults and deferrals as % of original collateral

    48     63     58     58     36     33

Projected severity of loss as % of specific defaults/deferrals

    91     94     93     93     89     79

Projected additional defaults/deferrals as % of performing collateral:

           

Year 1

    1.00     1.00     1.00     1.00     1.00     1.00

Thereafter

    0.25     0.25     0.25     0.25     0.25     0.25

Severity of loss

    85     85     85     85     85     85

Additional information related to the Company’s pooled trust preferred securities as of September 30, 2013 is presented below:

 

    PreTSL
IV
    PreTSL
VII
    PreTSL
VIII
    PreTSL
VIII
    PreTSL
X
    PreTSL
XI
 

Class

    Mezz        B        B-1        B-2        B-2        B-2   

Seniority

    Mezzanine        Mezzanine        Mezzanine        Mezzanine        Mezzanine        Mezzanine   

Amortized cost

  $ 61      $ 584      $ 750      $ 1,125      $ 5,470      $ 2,043   

Fair value

    17        271        220        330        1,975        475   

Unrealized loss

    (44     (313     (530     (795     (3,495     (1,568

OTTI recognized in earnings - nine months ended September 30, 2013

    —          —          —          —          —          —     

OTTI recognized in earnings - life to date

    —          (1,122     (1,418     (2,127     (4,863     (472

Moody’s / Fitch

    Caa2/B        Ca/C        C/C        C/C        Caa3/C        Caa3/C   

Number of institutions currently performing

    5        9        14        14        33        41   

Actual defaults/deferrals as % of original collateral

    18     54     58     58     35     32

Excess subordination as % of performing collateral (1)

    28     (97 )%      (111 )%      (111 )%      (31 )%      (28 )% 

 

(1) The excess subordination as % of performing collateral is calculated by taking total performing collateral and dividing it by the sum of all class balances with seniority senior to and equal to the class for which the measurement is applicable. A negative percentage is indicative of a cash flow shortfall which could result in credit component OTTI. The severity of a current negative excess subordination is not necessarily indicative of the severity of the credit component OTTI as actual cash flow results realized with respect to future defaults and deferrals, default and deferral timing, loss severities, recovery timing, redirections of payments in other classes and other factors could act to increase or decrease an indicated deficiency at a future date.

 

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The following table summarizes the change in pretax OTTI credit related losses on securities available for sale for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):

 

     Nine Months Ended  
     Sep 30
2013
     Sep 30
2012
 

Balance at beginning of period:

     

Total OTTI credit related impairment charges beginning of period

   $ 10,002       $ 9,478   

Increase to the amount related to the credit loss for which other-than-temporary impairment was previously recognized

     —           528   

Credit related impairment dispositions

     —           (4

Credit related impairment not previously recognized

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period:

   $ 10,002       $ 10,002   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

There were no OTTI losses recognized for the nine month period ended September 30, 2013. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2012, pretax OTTI losses of $4, $53, $2, $468 and $1 were recognized on five pooled trust preferred securities which prior to the 2012 charges had book values of $2,088, $5,696, $919, $2,228 and $662, respectively. These OTTI losses resulted from adverse changes in the expected cash flows of these securities which indicated that the Company may not recover the entire cost basis of these investments. Continuation or worsening of current adverse economic conditions may result in further impairment charges in the future.

At September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, securities having a stated value of approximately $290,585 and $195,142, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.

The following tables reflect the Company’s investment’s fair value and gross unrealized loss, aggregated by investment category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

September 30, 2013                                    
    Duration of Unrealized Loss              
    Less Than 12 Months     Greater than
12 Months
    Total  
    Fair
Value
    Gross
Unrealized
Loss
    Fair
Value
    Gross
Unrealized
Loss
    Fair
Value
    Gross
Unrealized
Loss
 

Classified as Available for Sale

           

U.S. Treasuries and government agencies

  $ 56,180      $ 588       —          —        $ 56,180      $ 588   

Mortgage-backed securities - residential

    241,287        8,733     $ 4,057      $ 110       245,344        8,843   

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

    9,424        107       1,013        8       10,437        115   

Other debt securities

    —          —          3,288        6,745       3,288        6,745   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt securities

    306,891        9,428       8,358        6,863       315,249        16,291   

Mutual funds and other equity securities

    8,800        204       87        99       8,887        303   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

  $ 315,691      $ 9,632     $ 8,445      $ 6,962     $ 324,136      $ 16,594   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

There were no securities classified as held to maturity in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2013.

 

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Table of Contents
December 31, 2012                                    
    Duration of Unrealized Loss              
    Less Than 12 Months     Greater than
12 Months
    Total  
    Fair
Value
    Gross
Unrealized
Loss
    Fair
Value
    Gross
Unrealized
Loss
    Fair
Value
    Gross
Unrealized
Loss
 

Classified as Available for Sale

           

U.S. Treasuries and government agencies

  $ 8,048      $ 10       —          —        $ 8,048      $ 10   

Mortgage-backed securities - residential

    47,211        312       —          —          47,211        312   

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

    2,963        10       —          —          2,963        10   

Other debt securities

    367        1     $ 2,950      $ 7,571       3,317        7,572   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt securities

    58,589        333       2,950        7,571       61,539        7,904   

Mutual funds and other equity securities

    12        1       96        123       108        124   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

  $ 58,601      $ 334     $ 3,046      $ 7,694     $ 61,647      $ 8,028   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

There were no securities classified as held to maturity in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2012.

The total number of securities in the Company’s portfolio that were in an unrealized loss position was 214 and 88, respectively, at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. The Company has determined that it does not intend to sell, or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell, its securities that are in an unrealized loss position prior to the recovery of its amortized cost basis. With the exception of the investment in pooled trust preferred securities discussed above, the Company believes that its securities continue to have satisfactory ratings, are readily marketable and that current unrealized losses are primarily a result of changes in interest rates. Therefore, management does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2013. With regard to the investments in pooled trust preferred securities, the Company has decided to hold these securities as it believes that current market quotes for these securities are not necessarily indicative of their value. The Company has recognized impairment charges on five of the pooled trust preferred securities. Management believes that the remaining impairment in the value of these securities to be primarily related to illiquidity in the market and therefore not credit related at September 30, 2013.

The contractual maturity of all debt securities held at September 30, 2013 is shown below (in thousands). Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because some issuers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

                                                           
    Available for Sale     Held to Maturity  
    Amortized
Cost
    Fair
Value
    Amortized
Cost
    Fair
Value
 

Contractual Maturity

       

Within 1 year

  $ 15,008      $ 15,106       —          —     

After 1 year but within 5 years

    132,709        133,516      $ 3,465      $ 3,733  

After 5 year but within 10 years

    27,227        27,313       —          —     

After 10 years

    10,033        3,288       —          —     

Mortgage-backed securities - residential

    346,136        339,912       3,474        3,559  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 531,113      $ 519,135     $ 6,939      $ 7,292  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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4. Loans

The loan portfolio, excluding loans held for sale, is comprised of the following (in thousands):

 

     September 30
2013
    December 31
2012
 

Real Estate:

    

Commercial

   $ 598,996      $ 550,786   

Construction

     82,310        74,727   

Residential Multi-Family

     214,853        196,199   

Residential Other

     396,477        325,774   

Commercial & Industrial

     254,723        288,809   

Individuals & lease financing

     29,420        33,488   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

     1,576,779        1,469,783   

Deferred loan costs (fees), net

     1,209        (2,411

Allowance for loan losses

     (25,863     (26,612
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans, net

   $ 1,552,125      $ 1,440,760   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Risk characteristics of the Company’s loan portfolio segments include the following:

Commercial Real Estate Loans — In underwriting commercial real estate loans, the Company evaluates both the prospective borrower’s ability to make timely payments on the loan and the value of the property securing the loan. Repayment of such loans may be negatively impacted should the borrower default or should there be a substantial decline in the value of the property securing the loan, or a decline in general economic conditions. Where the owner occupies the property, the Company also evaluates the business’s ability to repay the loan on a timely basis. In addition, the Company may require personal guarantees, lease assignments and/or the guarantee of the operating company when the property is owner occupied. These types of loans may involve greater risks than other types of lending, because payments on such loans are often dependent upon the successful operation of the business involved, therefore, repayment of such loans may be negatively impacted by adverse changes in economic conditions affecting the borrowers’ business.

Construction Loans — Construction loans are short-term loans (generally up to 18 months) secured by land for both residential and commercial development. The loans are generally made for acquisition and improvements. Funds are disbursed as phases of construction are completed. Most non-residential construction loans require pre-approved permanent financing or pre-leasing by the company or another bank providing the permanent financing. The Company funds construction of single family homes and commercial real estate, when no contract of sale exists, based upon the experience of the builder, the financial strength of the owner, the type and location of the property and other factors. Construction loans are generally personally guaranteed by the principal(s). Repayment of such loans may be negatively impacted by the builders’ inability to complete construction, by a downturn in the new construction market, by a significant increase in interest rates or by a decline in general economic conditions. The Bank’s primary regulator considers construction loans to be part of commercial real estate for concentration risk measurement purposes.

Residential Real Estate Loans — Various loans secured by residential real estate properties are offered by the Company, including 1-4 family residential mortgages, multi-family residential loans and a variety of home equity line of credit products. Repayment of such loans may be negatively impacted should the borrower default, should there be a significant decline in the value of the property securing the loan or should there be decline in general economic conditions. The Company offers multi-family loans up to $7.5 million per transaction. These loans are available for 7 or 10 year terms with one 5 year extension option. A 7 year term with no extension option is also offered. Pricing is typically based on a spread over the corresponding Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) rate. Amortization of up to 30 years, a maximum loan to value ratio of 75% and a debt service coverage ratio of 1.2 to 1 are generally required. The Bank’s primary regulator considers multi-family residential loans to be part of commercial real estate for concentration risk measurement purposes.

Commercial and Industrial Loans — The Company’s commercial and industrial loan portfolio consists primarily of commercial business loans and lines of credit to businesses and professionals. These loans are usually made to finance the purchase of inventory, new or used equipment or other short or long-term working capital purposes. These loans are generally secured by corporate assets, often with real estate as secondary collateral, but are also offered on an unsecured basis. In granting this type of loan, the Company primarily looks to the borrower’s cash flow as the source of repayment with collateral and personal guarantees, where obtained, as a secondary source. Commercial loans are often larger and may involve greater risks than other types of loans

 

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Table of Contents

offered by the Company. Payments on such loans are often dependent upon the successful operation of the underlying business involved and, therefore, repayment of such loans may be negatively impacted by adverse changes in economic conditions, management’s inability to effectively manage the business, claims of others against the borrower’s assets which may take priority over the Company’s claims against assets, death or disability of the borrower or loss of market for the borrower’s products or services.

Lease Financing and Other Loans — The Company originates lease financing transactions which are primarily conducted with businesses, professionals and not-for-profit organizations and provide financing principally for office equipment, telephone systems, computer systems, energy saving improvements and other special use equipment. Payments on such loans are often dependent upon the successful operation of the underlying business involved and, therefore, repayment of such loans may be negatively impacted by adverse changes in economic conditions, and management’s inability to effectively manage the business. The Company also offers installment loans and reserve lines of credit to individuals. Repayment of such loans are often dependent on the personal income of the borrower which may be negatively impacted by adverse changes in economic conditions. The Company does not place an emphasis on originating these types of loans.

The following table presents the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):

 

     Three months ended September 30, 2013  
     Total     Commercial
Real Estate
    Construction     Residential
Real Estate
    Commercial &
Industrial
    Lease
Financing
& Other
 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 25,926      $ 11,344     $ 4,112      $ 6,446     $ 3,638      $ 386   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Charge-offs

     (1,348     (281 )     (94     (595 )     (228     (150

Recoveries

     518        50       —          293       156        19   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Charge-offs

     (830     (231 )     (94     (302 )     (72     (131

Provision for loan losses

     767        (303 )     424        572       (121     195   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change during the period

     (63     (534 )     330        270       (193     64   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 25,863      $ 10,810     $ 4,442      $ 6,716     $ 3,445      $ 450   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Nine months ended September 30, 2013  
     Total     Commercial
Real Estate
    Construction     Residential
Real Estate
    Commercial &
Industrial
    Lease
Financing
& Other
 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 26,612      $ 10,090     $ 3,949      $ 8,119     $  4,077      $ 377  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Charge-offs

     (4,790     (649 )     (676     (2,165 )     (903     (397

Recoveries

     2,213        107       3        1,646       405        52   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Charge-offs

     (2,577     (542 )     (673     (519 )     (498     (345

Provision for loan losses

     1,828        1,262       1,166        (884 )     (134     418   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change during the period

     (749     720       493        (1,403 )     (632     73   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $  25,863      $ 10,810     $ 4,442      $ 6,716     $ 3,445      $ 450   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Three months ended September 30, 2012  
     Total     Commercial
Real Estate
    Construction     Residential
Real Estate
    Commercial &
Industrial
    Lease
Financing
& Other
 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 28,733      $ 11,592     $ 4,496      $ 8,789     $ 3,420      $ 436   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Charge-offs

     (5,628     (4,372 )     1        (1,171 )     (128     42   

Recoveries

     1,279        563       178        70       464        4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Charge-offs

     (4,349     (3,809 )     179        (1,101 )     336        46   

Provision for loan losses

     3,723        3,467       (383     625       76        (62
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change during the period

     (626     (342 )     (204     (476 )     412        (16
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 28,107      $ 11,250     $  4,292      $ 8,313     $ 3,832      $ 420   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
     Nine months ended September 30, 2012  
     Total     Commercial
Real Estate
    Construction     Residential
Real Estate
    Commercial &
Industrial
    Lease
Financing
& Other
 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 30,685      $ 12,776     $ 6,470      $ 8,093     $ 2,650      $ 696   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Charge-offs

     (12,537     (4,770 )     (1,579     (2,999 )     (2,625     (564

Recoveries

     2,983        861       179        396       1,029        518   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Charge-offs

     (9,554     (3,909 )     (1,400     (2,603 )     (1,596     (46

Provision for loan losses

     6,976        2,383       (778     2,823       2,778        (230
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change during the period

     (2,578     (1,526 )     (2,178     220       1,182        (276
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 28,107      $ 11,250     $ 4,292      $ 8,313     $ 3,832      $ 420   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following tables present the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment based on impairment method as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

    September 30, 2013  
    Total     Commercial
Real Estate
    Construction     Residential
Real Estate
    Commercial &
Industrial
    Lease
Financing
& Other
 

Allowance for loan losses:

           

Ending balance attributed to loans:

           

Collectively evaluated for impairment

  $ 25,863      $ 10,810     $ 4,442      $ 6,716     $ 3,445      $ 450  

Individually evaluated for impairment

    —          —          —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total ending balance of allowance

  $ 25,863      $ 10,810     $ 4,442      $ 6,716     $ 3,445      $ 450  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans:

           

Ending balance of loans:

           

Collectively evaluated for impairment

  $ 1,523,675      $ 576,819     $ 79,770      $ 594,026     $ 243,640      $ 29,420  

Individually evaluated for impairment

    53,104        22,177       2,540        17,304       11,083        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total ending balance of loans

  $ 1,576,779      $ 598,996     $ 82,310      $ 611,330     $ 254,723      $ 29,420  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    December 31, 2012  
    Total     Commercial
Real Estate
    Construction     Residential
Real Estate
    Commercial &
Industrial
    Lease
Financing
& Other
 

Allowance for loan losses:

           

Ending balance attributed to loans:

           

Collectively evaluated for impairment

  $ 26,612      $ 10,090     $ 3,949      $ 8,119     $ 4,077      $ 377  

Individually evaluated for impairment

    —          —          —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total ending balance of allowance

  $ 26,612      $ 10,090     $ 3,949      $ 8,119     $ 4,077      $ 377  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans:

           

Ending balance of loans:

           

Collectively evaluated for impairment

  $ 1,415,035      $ 525,579     $ 70,007      $ 509,297     $ 276,664      $ 33,488  

Individually evaluated for impairment

    54,748        25,207       4,720        12,676       12,145        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total ending balance of loans

  $ 1,469,783      $ 550,786     $ 74,727      $ 521,973     $ 288,809      $ 33,488  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual loans and loans past due 90 days and still accruing by class of loans as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

    September 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  
    Non-Accrual     Past Due
90 Days and
Still Accruing
    Non-Accrual     Past Due
90 Days and
Still Accruing
 

Loans:

       

Commercial Real Estate:

       

Owner occupied

  $ 13,012        —        $ 15,670        —     

Non owner occupied

    2,872        —          2,717        —     

Construction:

       

Commercial

    879        —          2,478        —     

Residential

    1,661        —          2,242        —     

Residential:

       

Multifamily

    327        —          —          —     

1-4 family

    12,177        —          8,470        —     

Home equity

    1,113        —          1,212        —     

Commercial & Industrial

    1,923        —          2,019        —     

Other:

       

Lease financing and other

    —          —          —          —     

Overdrafts

    —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 33,964        —        $ 34,808        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table presents the aging of loans (including past due and non-accrual loans) as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 by class of loans (in thousands):

 

    September 30, 2013  
    Total     31-59 Days
Past Due
    60-89 Days
Past Due
    90 Days
Or More
Past Due
    Total
Past Due
    Current  

Loans:

           

Commercial Real Estate:

           

Owner occupied

  $ 190,981      $ 4,802     $ 460      $ 2,526      $ 7,788     $ 183,193  

Non owner occupied

    408,015        1,195       —          2,463        3,658       404,357  

Construction:

           

Commercial

    41,646        —          —          879        879       40,767  

Residential

    40,664        —          —          1,661        1,661       39,003  

Residential:

           

Multifamily

    214,853        —          —          327        327       214,526  

1-4 family

    288,970        7,740       —          4,474        12,214       276,756  

Home equity

    107,507        950       247        1,113        2,310       105,197  

Commercial & Industrial

    254,723        768       220        1,862        2,850       251,873  

Other:

           

Lease financing and other

    27,592        284       3        —          287       27,305  

Overdrafts

    1,828        —          —          —          —          1,828  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 1,576,779      $ 15,739     $ 930      $ 15,305      $ 31,974     $ 1,544,805  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
    December 31, 2012  
    Total     31-59 Days
Past Due
    60-89 Days
Past Due
    90 Days
Or More
Past Due
    Total
Past Due
    Current  

Loans:

           

Commercial Real Estate:

           

Owner occupied

  $ 181,541      $ 472        —        $ 9,464      $ 9,936      $ 171,605   

Non owner occupied

    369,245        802        —          2,717        3,519        365,726   

Construction:

           

Commercial

    40,708        1,421        —          —          1,421        39,287   

Residential

    34,019        455        —          2,242        2,697        31,322   

Residential:

           

Multifamily

    196,199        —          —          —          —          196,199   

1-4 family

    215,771        4,506      $ 91        8,470        13,067        202,704   

Home equity

    110,003        3,411        321        1,212        4,944        105,059   

Commercial & Industrial

    288,809        1,938        170        1,479        3,587        285,222   

Other:

           

Lease financing and other

    32,104        431        1        —          432        31,672   

Overdrafts

    1,384        —          —          —          —          1,384   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 1,469,783      $ 13,436      $ 583      $ 25,584      $ 39,603      $ 1,430,180   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impaired loans and the recorded investment in impaired loans as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows (in thousands):

 

    September 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  
    Unpaid
Principal
Balance
    Recorded
Investment
    Allowance for
Loan Losses
Allocated
    Unpaid
Principal
Balance
    Recorded
Investment
    Allowance for
Loan Losses
Allocated
 

With no related allowance recorded:

           

Commercial Real Estate:

           

Owner occupied

  $ 23,518      $ 19,305        —        $ 26,235      $ 22,022        —     

Non owner occupied

    2,872        2,872        —          4,292        3,185        —     

Construction:

           

Commercial

    1,231        879        —          2,735        2,478        —     

Residential

    3,242        1,661        —          3,242        2,242        —     

Residential:

           

Multifamily

    3,267        3,267        —          2,994        2,994        —     

1-4 family

    14,799        12,849        —          9,726        8,470        —     

Home equity

    1,705        1,188        —          2,220        1,212        —     

Commercial & Industrial

    12,186        11,083        —          13,218        12,145        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

  $ 62,820      $ 53,104        —        $ 64,662      $ 54,748        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The carrying value of impaired loans was determined using either the fair value of the underlying collateral of the loan or by an analysis of the expected cash flows related to the loan. At September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had no specific reserves allocated, as partial charge-offs were recorded for all identified impairments. Impaired loans as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 included $39,590 and $27,183, respectively, of loans considered to be troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”). There were eleven additional loan modifications classified as TDRs during the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The Company is not committed to extending any additional credit to borrowers whose loans are classified as TDRs. As of September 30, 2013, eleven TDRs with carrying amounts of $19,140 were on accrual status and performing in accordance with their modified terms. All other TDRs as of September 30, 2013 were on nonaccrual status. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, there were no TDRs in which there were payment defaults within twelve months following the modification. The Company’s policy states that a loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 45 days contractually past due under the modified terms.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table presents the average recorded investment in impaired loans by portfolio segment and interest recognized on impaired loans for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):

 

    Three Months Ended September 30     Nine Months Ended September 30  
    2013     2012     2013     2012  
    Average
Recorded
Investment
    Interest
Income
    Average
Recorded
Investment
    Interest
Income
    Average
Recorded
Investment
    Interest
Income
    Average
Recorded
Investment
    Interest
Income
 

Loans:

               

Commercial Real Estate:

               

Owner occupied

  $ 19,554      $ 3      $ 25,067      $ 168      $ 20,742      $ 10      $ 23,179      $ 434   

Non owner occupied

    3,030        62        2,114        96        3,135        187        5,448        275   

Construction:

               

Commercial

    927        —          290        —          1,210        —          2,546        —     

Residential

    1,661        8        2,929        —          1,822        19        1,586        —     

Residential:

               

Multifamily

    3,275        39        2,156        48        3,238        118        1,386        69   

1-4 family

    13,088        —          8,869        —          12,445        —          5,475        —     

Home equity

    825        —          1,419        —          708        —          1,607        —     

Commercial & Industrial

    11,385        106        12,323        —          11,711        327        10,032        —     

Lease Financing & Other

    —          —          128        —          —          —          85        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 53,745      $ 218      $ 55,295      $ 312      $ 55,011      $ 661      $ 51,344      $ 778   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross interest income that would have been recorded if these borrowers had been current in accordance with their original loan terms was $341 and $820 for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, respectively, and $452 and $1,320 for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012, respectively. There was no interest income recorded on non accrual loans during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, the terms of certain loans were modified as troubled debt restructurings. The modification of the terms of such loans included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; or a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan.

Modifications involving a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan were for periods ranging from 6 months to 15 years. Modifications involving an extension of the maturity date were for periods ranging from 6 months to 3 years.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table presents loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 (in thousands):

 

    Three Months Ended
September 30, 2013
    Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 
    Number
of Loans
    Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
    Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
    Number
of Loans
    Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
    Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 

Loans:

           

Commercial Real Estate:

           

Owner occupied

    —          —          —          —          —          —     

Non owner occupied

    —          —          —          1      $ 5,546      $ 5,546   

Construction:

           

Commercial

    —          —          —          —          —          —     

Residential

    —          —          —          —          —          —     

Residential:

           

Multifamily

    —          —          —          —          —          —     

1-4 family

    3      $ 4,440      $ 4,393        7        9,643        9,419   

Home equity

    1        75        75        1        75        75   

Commercial & Industrial

    —          —          —          2        569        538   

Other:

           

Lease financing and other

    —          —          —          —          —          —     

Overdrafts

    —          —          —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    4      $ 4,515      $ 4,468        11      $ 15,833      $ 15,579   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The TDRs above resulted in charge-offs of $48 and $269 during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, respectively.

 

    Three Months Ended
September 30, 2012
    Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2012
 
    Number
of Loans
    Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
    Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
    Number
of Loans
    Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
    Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 

Loans:

           

Commercial Real Estate:

           

Owner occupied

    —          —          —          —          —          —     

Non owner occupied

    —          —          —          —          —          —     

Construction:

           

Commercial

    —          —          —          —          —          —     

Residential

    —          —          —          —          —          —     

Residential:

           

Multifamily

    —          —          —          1      $ 1,695      $ 1,695   

1-4 family

    —          —          —          —          —          —     

Home equity

    —          —          —          —          —          —     

Commercial & Industrial

    —          —          —          1        10,314        10,314   

Other:

           

Lease financing and other

    —          —          —          —          —          —     

Overdrafts

    —          —          —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    —          —          —          2      $ 12,009      $ 12,009   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The TDRs above resulted in charge-offs of $2,595 during the nine month period ended September 30, 2012.

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of the borrowers to service their debt such as: value of underlying collateral, current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes non-homogeneous loans individually and classifies them as to credit risk on a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

 

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Table of Contents

Special Mention — Loans classified as special mention have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of repayment prospects for the asset or in the institution’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard — Loans classified as substandard asset are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful — Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in one classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loans not meeting the above criteria that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans.

The following table presents the risk category by class of loans as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 of non-homogeneous loans individually classified as to credit risk as of the most recent analysis performed (in thousands):

 

    September 30, 2013  
    Total     Pass     Special
Mention
    Substandard     Doubtful  

Commercial Real Estate:

         

Owner occupied

  $ 190,981      $ 151,954      $ 6,758      $ 32,269        —     

Non owner occupied

    408,015        382,613        14,268        11,134        —     

Construction:

         

Commercial

    41,646        37,426        —          4,220        —     

Residential

    40,664        35,176        3,827        1,661        —     

Residential:

         

Multifamily

    214,853        209,651        2,664        2,538        —     

1-4 family

    56,117        37,497        2,449        16,171        —     

Home equity

    1,307        194        —          1,113        —     

Commercial & Industrial

    254,723        245,280        4,381        5,062        —     

Lease Financing & Other

    26,554        26,276        —          278        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

  $ 1,234,860      $ 1,126,067      $ 34,347      $ 74,446        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    December 31, 2012  
    Total     Pass     Special
Mention
    Substandard     Doubtful  

Commercial Real Estate:

         

Owner occupied

  $ 181,541      $ 132,181      $ 6,447      $ 42,913        —     

Non owner occupied

    369,245        356,960        4,438        7,847        —     

Construction:

         

Commercial

    40,708        29,303        5,349        6,056        —     

Residential

    34,019        28,936        891        4,192        —     

Residential:

         

Multifamily

    196,199        193,083        —          3,116        —     

1-4 family

    89,246        58,480        20,439        10,327        —     

Home equity

    1,212        —          —          1,212        —     

Commercial & Industrial

    288,809        270,362        3,368        15,079        —     

Lease Financing & Other

    31,015        29,842        846        327        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

  $ 1,231,994      $ 1,099,147      $ 41,778      $ 91,069        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Loans not individually rated, primarily consisting of certain 1-4 family residential mortgages and home equity lines of credit, are evaluated for risk in groups of homogeneous loans. The primary risk characteristic evaluated on these pools is delinquency.

The following table presents the delinquency categories by class of loans as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 for loans evaluated for risk in groups of homogeneous loans (in thousands):

 

    September 30, 2013  
    Total     31-59 Days
Past Due
    60-89 Days
Past Due
    90 Days
Or More
Past Due
    Total
Past Due
    Current  

Residential:

           

1-4 family

  $ 232,853      $ 37        —          —        $ 37      $ 232,816   

Home equity

    106,200        950      $ 247        —          1,197        105,003   

Other:

           

Other loans

    1,038        11        3        —          14        1,024   

Overdrafts

    1,828        —          —          —          —          1,828   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

  $ 341,919      $ 998      $ 250        —        $ 1,248      $ 340,671   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Total      31-59 Days
Past Due
     60-89 Days
Past Due
     90 Days
Or More
Past Due
     Total
Past Due
     Current  

Residential:

                 

1-4 family

   $ 126,525         —         $ 91         —         $ 91       $ 126,434   

Home equity

     108,791       $ 3,411         321         —           3,732         105,059   

Other:

                 

Other loans

     1,089         30         1         —           31         1,058   

Overdrafts

     1,384         —           —           —           —           1,384   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 237,789       $ 3,441       $ 413         —         $ 3,854       $ 233,935   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

5. Earnings Per Share

FASB ASC 260-10-45 addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share (“EPS”). The restricted stock awards and restricted stock units granted by the Company contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends and therefore are considered participating securities. The two-class method for calculating basic EPS excludes dividends paid to participating securities and any undistributed earnings attributable to participating securities.

 

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The following table presents the calculation of earnings per share for the periods indicated:

 

    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30     September 30  
    2013     2012     2013     2012  
    (000’s except share data)  

Net income

  $ 2,495      $ 3,134      $ 9,633      $ 26,108   

Less: Dividends paid on and earnings allocated to participating securities

    40        18        136        68   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income attributable to common stock

  $ 2,455      $ 3,116      $ 9,497      $ 26,040   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding, including participating securities

    19,902,465        19,636,014        19,866,599        19,602,815   

Less: Weighted average participating securities

    304,970        97,342        285,361        67,599   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

    19,597,495        19,538,672        19,581,238        19,535,216   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share

  $ 0.13      $ 0.16      $ 0.49      $ 1.33   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income attributable to common stock

  $ 2,455      $ 3,116      $ 9,497      $ 26,040   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

    19,597,495        19,538,672        19,581,238        19,535,216   

Weighted average common equivalent shares outstanding

    —          6,676        —          9,784   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common and equivalent shares outstanding

    19,597,495        19,545,348        19,581,238        19,545,000   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per common share

  $ 0.13      $ 0.16      $ 0.49      $ 1.33   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividends per common share

  $ 0.06      $ 0.18      $ 0.18      $ 0.54   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

There were 342,733 and 259,271 options outstanding for the three months ended September 30, 2013, and 2012, respectively, that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of common stock and were, therefore, antidilutive. There were 349,534 and 370,041 options outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, and 2012, respectively, that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of common stock and were, therefore, antidilutive.

 

6. Benefit Plans

In addition to defined contribution pension and savings plans which cover substantially all employees, the Company provides additional retirement benefits to certain officers and directors pursuant to unfunded supplemental defined benefit plans. The following table summarizes the components of the net periodic pension cost of the defined benefit plans (in thousands).

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30
    Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
     2013     2012     2013     2012  

Service cost

   $ 131      $ 110      $ 393      $ 329   

Interest cost

     152        164        457        476   

Amortization of prior service cost

     (54     (58     (163     (175

Amortization of net loss

     209        168        628        503   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic pension cost

   $ 438      $ 384      $ 1,315      $ 1,133   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company makes contributions to the unfunded defined benefit plans only as benefit payments become due. The Company disclosed in its 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K that it expected to contribute $923 to the unfunded defined benefit plans during 2013. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, the Company contributed $225 and $675 to these plans, respectively.

 

7. Stock-Based Compensation

In accordance with the provisions of the Hudson Valley Holding Corp. 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan, the Company may grant eligible employees, including directors, consultants and advisors, incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance awards and other types of awards. The 2010 Plan provides for the issuance of up to 1,331,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. Prior to the 2010 Plan, the Company had stock option plans that provided for the granting of options to directors, officers, eligible employees, and certain advisors at an exercise price not less than the market value of the stock on the date of grant subject to various eligibility and vesting requirements. There will be no further grants under any plans adopted prior to the 2010 plan.

 

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Table of Contents

Compensation costs relating to stock-based payment transactions are recognized in the financial statements with measurement based upon the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. Stock-based payments are expensed over their respective vesting periods.

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation activity for the nine month period ended September 30, 2013:

 

Prior Option Plans (1):

  Shares     Weighted
Average Grant or
Exercise Price
    Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (2) ($000’s)
    Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2012

    428,111      $ 20.21       

Granted

    —          —         

Exercised

    (14,002     17.03       

Cancelled or Expired

    (71,376     16.92       
 

 

 

       

Outstanding at September 30, 2013

    342,733        21.03        112        1.6   
 

 

 

       

Exercisable at September 30, 2013

    342,733        21.03        112        1.6   
 

 

 

       

Nonvested at September 30, 2013

    —          —         
 

 

 

       

2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan (1):

                       

Nonvested at December 31, 2012

    202,005      $ 16.25       

Granted at fair value

    148,353        16.06       

Restriction released

    (46,791     16.14       

Cancelled

    (3,293     17.22       
 

 

 

       

Nonvested at September 30, 2013

    300,274        16.16       
 

 

 

       

Available for grant at December 31, 2012

    1,121,322         

Restricted stock awards

    (148,353   $ 16.06       

Unissued or cancelled

    3,293        17.22       
 

 

 

       

Available for future grant

    976,262         
 

 

 

       

 

(1) 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan includes restricted stock awards while prior option plans do not.
(2) The aggregate intrinsic value of a stock option in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the amount by which the current fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on September 30, 2013. This amount changes based on the fair value of the Company’s stock.

The fair value (present value of the estimated future benefit to the option holder) of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. There were no stock options granted in the nine month period ended September 30, 2013 or the year ended December 31, 2012.

There was no net compensation expense related to stock options included in net income for the nine month period ended September 30, 2013. Net compensation expense of $37 related to the Company’s stock options was included in net income for the nine month period ended September 30, 2012. The tax effect related thereto was ($2). There was no remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options at September 30, 2013.

Compensation expense of $888 and $343 related to the Company’s restricted stock awards was included in net income for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The tax effect related thereto was $361 and $137, respectively. Unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock awards totaled $3,590 at September 30, 2013. This expense is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted average period of 2.5 years.

 

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Table of Contents
8. Fair Value

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

A description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below. While management believes the Company’s valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other financial institutions, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.

Investment Securities — The fair values of investment securities are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges, if available (Level 1), or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities, which is a Level 2 input. The Company’s available for sale securities at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 include several pooled trust preferred instruments. The downturn in the overall economy and, in particular, in the financial services industry has created a situation where significant observable inputs (Level 2) are not readily available for these instruments. As an alternative, the Company combined Level 2 input of market yield requirements of similar instruments together with certain Level 3 assumptions addressing the impact of current market illiquidity to estimate the fair value of these instruments. The fair values of Level 3 investment securities are determined by the Company’s Controller and Investment Officer who report to the Chief Financial Officer. See Note 3 “Securities” for further discussion of pooled trust preferred securities.

Impaired Loans — At the time a loan is considered impaired, it is valued at lower of cost or fair value. Impaired loans carried at fair value generally are partially charged off or receive specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses. For collateral dependent loans, fair value is commonly based on recent real estate appraisals adjusted for market conditions and costs to sell. Management may apply additional discounts based on changes in the market from the time of valuation. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining value. Non real estate collateral may be valued using an appraisal, net book value per the borrower’s financial statements, or aging reports, adjusted or discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of the valuation, and management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and the client’s business, resulting in a Level 3 fair value classification. Impaired loans are evaluated on a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly.

Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”) — Real estate properties acquired through loan foreclosure are recorded at estimated fair value, net of estimated selling costs, at time of foreclosure establishing a new cost basis. Fair value is commonly based on real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs used in determining fair value.

Loans Held for Sale — Loans held for sale are carried at lower of cost or fair value. The fair value of loans held for sale is determined using average bid indicators from third parties expected to participate in the loan sales, in some cases adjusted for specific attributes of that loan or other observable market data. Such bids and adjustments often vary significantly and typically result in Level 3 classification of the inputs used in determining fair value.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table presents quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (dollars in thousands):

 

                                                                                                                                   

Asset

   Fair Value at
September 30, 2013
     Valuation
Technique
   Unobservable
Inputs
  

Range
(Weighted Average)

Impaired loans - commercial real
estate

   $ 5,030       Sales comparison or income
approach
   Capitalization rate   

8%

Impaired - loans construction

   $ 2,540       Sales comparison approach    Discounts to
appraisals for
market conditions
   0%-21% (7%)

Impaired loans - residential real estate

   $ 11,617       Sales comparison or income
approach
   Discounts to
appraisals for
market conditions
   0%-7% (1%)

Impaired loans - commercial and industrial

   $ 1,390       Sales comparison approach -
secondary collateral
   Discounts to
appraisals for
market conditions
   7% (7%)

 

                                                                                                                                   

Asset

   Fair Value at
December 31, 2012 
     Valuation
Technique
   Unobservable
Inputs
  

Range

(Weighted Average)

Impaired loans - commercial real estate

   $ 6,835       Sales comparison or income
approach
   Discounts to appraisals for
market conditions
   0%-62% (8%)
         Capitalization rate    8%

Impaired - loans construction

   $ 3,219       Sales comparison approach    Discounts to appraisals for
market conditions
   0%-21% (6%)

Impaired loans - residential real estate

   $   8,514       Sales comparison or income
approach
   Discounts to appraisals for
market conditions
   0%-47% (4%)

Impaired loans - commercial and industrial

   $ 1,737       Sales comparison approach -
secondary collateral
   Discounts to appraisals for
market conditions
   7% (7%)

Other real estate owned

   $ 250       Sales comparison approach    Discounts to appraisals for
market conditions
   0% (0%)

Loans held for sale

   $ 2,317       Third party bids    Bids from interested third
parties
   60%-65% (64%)

 

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Table of Contents

The following table presents quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (dollars in thousands):

 

Asset

   Fair Value at
September 30, 2013
     Valuation
Technique
   Unobservable
Inputs
   Range
(Weighted Average)

Trust preferred securities

   $ 3,288       Discounted cash flow    Specific issuer default rates    33%-63% (46%)
         Specific issuer default
severity
   79%-94% (89%)
         Annual prepayment rate    1%
         Projected annual nonspecific

issuer default rates

   0.25%-1.00%
         Projected annual nonspecific

issuer default severity

   85%
         Present value discount rate    22.5%

Asset

   Fair Value at
December 31, 2012
     Valuation
Technique
   Unobservable
Inputs
   Range
(Weighted Average)

Trust preferred securities

   $ 2,950       Discounted cash flow    Specific issuer default rates    34%-61% (45%)
         Specific issuer default
severity
   83%-92% (89%)
         Annual prepayment rate    1%
         Projected annual nonspecific

issuer default rates

   0.25%-1.00%
         Projected annual nonspecific

issuer default severity

   85%
         Present value discount rate    22.5%

 

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Table of Contents

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are summarized below:

 

    Fair Value Measurements at  
    September 30, 2013  
    Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical Assets

(Level 1)
    Significant
Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
    Total  
    (000’s)  

Measured on a recurring basis:

       

Available for sale securities:

       

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

    —        $ 89,401        —        $ 89,401   

Mortgage-backed securities - residential

    —          339,911        —          339,911   

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

    —          85,742        —          85,742   

Other debt securities

    —          793      $ 3,288        4,081   

Mutual funds and other equity securities

  $ 10,265        —          —          10,265   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets at fair value

  $ 10,265      $ 515,847      $ 3,288      $ 529,400   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Measured on a non-recurring basis:

       

Impaired loans: (1)

       

Commercial Real Estate

    —          —        $ 5,030      $ 5,030   

Construction

    —          —          2,540        2,540   

Residential

    —          —          11,617        11,617   

Commercial & Industrial

    —          —          1,390        1,390   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets at fair value

    —          —        $ 20,577      $ 20,577   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Impaired loans are reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Collateral values are estimated using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs which include independent appraisals and internally customized discounting criteria. The recorded investment in impaired loans subject to fair value reporting on September 30, 2013 was $20,577 for which no specific allowance has been established within the allowance for loan losses. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, $676 of charge-offs were recorded related to these loans. The level of charge-offs has a direct impact on the determination of the provision for loan losses. The fair values were based on internally customized discounting criteria of the collateral and thus classified as Level 3 fair values.

 

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Table of Contents
    Fair Value Measurements at  
    December 31, 2012  
    Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical Assets

(Level 1)
    Significant
Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
    Total  
    (000’s)  

Measured on a recurring basis:

       

Available for sale securities:

       

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

    —        $ 53,223        —        $ 53,223   

Mortgage-backed securities - residential

    —          295,088        —          295,088   

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

    —          82,602        —          82,602   

Other debt securities

    —          798      $ 2,950        3,748   

Mutual funds and other equity securities

  $ 10,409        —          —          10,409   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets at fair value

  $ 10,409      $ 431,711      $ 2,950      $ 445,070   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Measured on a non-recurring basis:

       

Impaired loans: (1)

       

Commercial Real Estate

    —          —        $ 6,835      $ 6,835   

Construction

    —          —          3,219        3,219   

Residential

    —          —          8,514        8,514   

Commercial & Industrial

    —          —          1,737        1,737   

Loans held for sale (2)

    —          —          2,317        2,317   

Other real estate owned (3)

    —          —          250        250   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets at fair value

    —          —        $ 22,872      $ 22,872   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Impaired loans are reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Collateral values are estimated using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs which include independent appraisals and internally customized discounting criteria. The recorded investment in impaired loans subject to fair value reporting on December 31, 2012 was $20,305 for which no specific allowance has been established within the allowance for loan losses. During 2012, $7,344 of charge-offs were recorded related to these loans. The level of charge-offs has a direct impact on the determination of the provision for loan losses. The fair values were based on internally customized discounting criteria of the collateral and thus classified as Level 3 fair values.
(2) Loans held for sale are reported at lower of cost or fair value. Fair value is based on average bid indicators received from third parties expected to participate in the loan sales.
(3) Other real estate owned is reported at fair value less anticipated costs to sell. Fair value is based on third party or internally developed appraisals which, considering the assumptions in the valuation, are considered Level 2 or Level 3 inputs. The fair value of other real estate owned at December 31, 2012 was derived by management from appraisals which used various assumptions and were discounted as necessary, resulting in a Level 3 classification.

The table below presents a reconciliation and income statement classification of gains and losses for securities available for sale measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

 

    Level 3 Assets Measured  
    on a Recurring Basis  
    Three Months Ended
Sep 30
    Nine Months Ended
Sep 30
 
    2013     2012     2013     2012  
    (000’s)     (000’s)  

Balance at beginning of period

  $ 3,335      $ 2,768      $ 2,950      $ 2,816   

Additions to Level 3

    54        49        213        257   

Net unrealized gain included in other comprehensive income (1)

    276        699        826        1,122   

Principal payments

    (377     (520     (701     (671

Recognized impairment charge included in the statement of income (2)

    —          —          —          (528
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $ 3,288      $ 2,996      $ 3,288      $ 2,996   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Reported under “Gains recognized in comprehensive income”
(2) Reported under “Net impairment loss recognized in earnings”

 

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9. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company follows the “Financial Instruments” topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification which requires the disclosure of the estimated fair value of certain financial instruments. These estimated fair values as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 have been determined using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is required to interpret market data to develop estimates of fair value. The estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of amounts the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The use of alternative market assumptions and estimation methodologies could have had a material effect on these estimates of fair value.

Carrying amount and estimated fair value of financial instruments, not previously presented, at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows (in millions):

 

September 30, 2013               Fair Value Measurements  
    Carrying
Amount
    Total
Fair
Value
    Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant
Other Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Assets:

         

Financial assets for which carrying value approximates fair value

  $ 795.5      $ 795.5      $ 795.5        —          —     

Held to maturity securities and accrued interest

    6.9        7.3        —        $ 7.3        —     

FHLB Stock

    3.5        N/A        —          —          —     

Loans and accrued interest

    1,562.9        1,584.5        —          —        $ 1,584.5   

Liabilities:

         

Deposits with no stated maturity and accrued interest

    2,546.3        2,546.3        2,546.3        —          —     

Time deposits and accrued interest

    118.8        118.9        —          118.9        —     

Securities sold under repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowing and accrued interest

    21.0        21.0        21.0        —          —     

Other borrowings and accrued interest

    16.5        14.7        —          14.7        —     

 

December 31, 2012               Fair Value Measurements  
    Carrying
Amount
    Total
Fair
Value
    Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant
Other Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Assets:

         

Financial assets for which carrying value approximates fair value

  $ 846.8      $ 846.8      $ 846.8        —          —     

Held to maturity securities and accrued interest

    10.2        10.8        —        $ 10.8        —     

FHLB Stock

    4.8        N/A        —          —          —     

Loans and accrued interest

    1,453.2        1,490.2        —          —        $ 1,490.2   

Liabilities:

         

Deposits with no stated maturity and accrued interest

    2,387.7        2,387.7        2,387.7        —          —     

Time deposits and accrued interest

    132.4        132.7        —          132.7        —     

Securities sold under repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowing and accrued interest

    34.6        34.6        34.6        —          —     

Other borrowings and accrued interest

    16.5        14.2        —          14.2        —     

The estimated fair value of the indicated items was determined as follows:

Financial assets for which carrying value approximates fair value — The estimated fair value approximates carrying amount because of the immediate availability of these funds or based on the short maturities and current rates for similar deposits. Cash and due from banks as well as Federal funds sold are reported in this line item.

 

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Held to maturity securities and accrued interest — The fair value of securities held to maturity was estimated based on quoted market prices or dealer quotations. Accrued interest is stated at its carrying amounts which approximates fair value.

FHLB Stock — It is not practicable to determine its fair value due to restrictions placed on its transferability.

Loans and accrued interest — The fair value of loans was estimated by discounting projected cash flows at the reporting date using current rates for similar loans. Accrued interest is stated at its carrying amount which approximates fair value. The methods utilized to estimate the fair value of loans do not necessarily represent an exit price.

Deposits with no stated maturity and accrued interest — The estimated fair value of deposits with no stated maturity and accrued interest, as applicable, are considered to be equal to their carrying amounts.

Time deposits and accrued interest — The fair value of time deposits has been estimated by discounting projected cash flows at the reporting date using current rates for similar deposits. Accrued interest is stated at its carrying amount which approximates fair value.

Securities sold under repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings and accrued interest — The estimated fair value of these instruments approximate carrying amount because of their short maturities and variable rates. Accrued interest is stated at its carrying amount which approximates fair value.

Other borrowings and accrued interest — The fair value of callable FHLB advances was estimated by discounting projected cash flows at the reporting date using the rate applicable to the projected call date option. Accrued interest is stated at its carrying amount which approximates fair value.

 

10. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income consists of net income and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income includes unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale and accrued benefit liability adjustments which are also recognized as separate components of equity. Activity in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, was as follows (in thousands):

 

     Securities
Available
For Sale
    Defined
Benefit
Plans
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 

Balance at January 1, 2013

   $ 624      $ (1,473   $ (849

Other comprehensive loss before reclassification

     (7,707     —          (7,707

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

     —          280        280   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net other comprehensive (loss) income during period

     (7,707     280        (7,427
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2013

   $ (7,083   $ (1,193   $ (8,276
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2012

   $ 2,924      $ (1,198   $ 1,726   

Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassification

     (1,211     62        (1,149

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

     312        196        508   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net other comprehensive (loss) income during period

     (899     258        (641
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2012

   $ 2,025      $ (940   $ 1,085   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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The following table represents the reclassification out of accumulated other comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30
    Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
     2013     2012     2013     2012  

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale:

        

Realized gains (losses) on securities transactions

     —          —          —          —     

Other-than-temporary impairment charges

     —          —          —        $ (528

Income tax expense

     —          —          —          216   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net of tax

     —          —          —          (312
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization of pension and post-retirement benefit items:

        

Amortization of net actuarial loss

   $ (209   $ (168   $ (628     (503

Amortization of prior service cost

     54        58        163        175   

Income tax expense

     61        44        185        132   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net of tax

     (94     (66     (280     (196
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total reclassifications, net of tax

   $ (94   $ (66   $ (280   $ (508
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The income statement line items impacted by the reclassification of unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale are net impairment loss recognized in earnings and income tax expense. The income statement line items impacted by the reclassification of amortization of pension and post-retirement benefit items are salaries and employee benefits and income tax expense.

 

11. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-02, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income,” which amended existing guidance to require an entity to provide information about amounts reclassified out of other comprehensive income by component. In addition, an entity is required to present, either on the face of the income statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income but only if the amount reclassified is required under GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. For all other amounts, an entity is required to cross-reference to other disclosures that provide additional details about these amounts. The guidance is effective for public companies for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2012. The adoption of the guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operation or financial position but did require expansion of the Company’s disclosures.

 

12. Other Disclosures

As previously disclosed, the SEC and DOL conducted investigations related to issues surrounding the brokerage practices and policies and disclosures about such practices of the Company’s investment advisory subsidiary, A.R. Schmeidler & Co., Inc. (“ARS”). The Company and ARS recorded $2,900 of legal and other expenses related to this matter, $1,200 of which was expensed in the first quarter of 2012 and the remainder in the fourth quarter of 2011. In the third quarter of 2013, the Company and ARS reached a settlement of these matters and all known amounts due had been provided for.

As of July 2013, the Company completed its previously announced plans to consolidate or close its six Connecticut branches and two branches in New York. As a result of these actions, three buildings, with a combined book value of $6,270, were sold. As a result of these sales the Company recorded a net pretax gain of $245 which is included in “Other income” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. In addition, also as a result of the aforementioned branch consolidations and closings, in the third quarter of 2013 the Company recorded $1,303 of pretax expenses, $975 of which were impairment charges related to leasehold improvements of closed branches and $328 for estimated losses related to the remaining terms of related leases. These expenses are included in “Other operating expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

 

13. Subsequent Events

As previously disclosed, since April 24, 2012, Hudson Valley Bank has been operating under a formal written agreement with the OCC, whereby the Bank committed to adopt best practices modeled on those of the nation’s larger financial institutions and other evolving expectations of community banks. As required by the agreement, in the second quarter of 2012, the Bank submitted a capital plan designed to address regulatory concerns. The Bank has been operating since that time in accordance with that capital plan without regulatory objection. In addition, as previously disclosed, Hudson Valley Bank, by letter agreement dated October 9, 2009, had agreed to maintain individual capital ratios which were in excess of “well capitalized” levels generally applicable to banks under current regulations. On October 31, 2013, Hudson Valley Holding Corp announced that both the 2009 and 2012 agreements have been terminated.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This section presents discussion and analysis of the Company’s consolidated financial condition at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and the consolidated results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012. The Company is consolidated with its wholly owned subsidiaries Hudson Valley Bank, N.A. and its subsidiaries (collectively “HVB” or “the Bank”) and HVHC Risk Management Corp. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and supplementary financial information contained in the Company’s 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Overview of Management’s Discussion and Analysis

This overview is intended to highlight selected information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. It does not contain sufficient information for a complete understanding of the Company’s financial condition and operating results and, therefore, should be read in conjunction with this entire Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Company’s 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The Company derives substantially all of its revenue from providing banking and related services to businesses, professionals, municipalities, not-for profit organizations and individuals within its market area, primarily Westchester County and Rockland County, New York and portions of New York City. The Company’s assets consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, loans and investment securities, which are funded by deposits, borrowings and capital. The primary source of revenue is net interest income, the difference between interest income on cash and cash equivalents, loans and investments, and interest expense on deposits and borrowed funds. The Company’s strategy includes investigation of opportunities for expansion within our market area, as well as an ongoing review of our existing branch system to evaluate if our current locations have or have not met expectations for growth and profitability. Considering current economic conditions, the Company’s primary market risk exposures are interest rate risk, the risk of deterioration of market values of collateral supporting the Company’s loan portfolio, particularly commercial and residential real estate, and potential risks associated with the impact of regulatory changes that have occurred and may continue to take place in reaction to current conditions in the financial system. Interest rate risk is the exposure of net interest income to changes in interest rates. Commercial and residential real estate are the primary collateral for the majority of the Company’s loans.

The Company recorded net income for the three month period ended September 30, 2013 of $2.5 million or $0.13 per diluted share, a decrease of $0.6 million compared to net income of $3.1 million or $0.16 per diluted share for the same period in the prior year. Net income for the nine month period ended September 30, 2013 was $9.6 million or $0.49 per diluted share, a decrease of $16.5 million compared to net income of $26.1 million or $1.33 per diluted share for the same period in the prior year. Noninterest expense for the three and nine month period ended September 30, 2013, included a non-recurring $1.3 million pre-tax write-off associated with branch consolidations completed earlier in the year. Noninterest income in the first quarter of 2012 included a pretax gain of $15.9 million resulting from the successful completion of approximately $470 million of loan sales announced in the fourth quarter of 2011 as part of the Company’s efforts to reduce the levels of nonperforming and other classified loans, and also to reduce the overall concentration in commercial real estate loans.

The decreases in earnings for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, compared to the same periods in the prior year, were a result of lower net interest income and lower noninterest income, partially offset by lower provisions for loan losses and lower income taxes. The decrease in net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2013, compared to the prior year period resulted primarily from a decrease in the net interest margin to 2.99 percent for the third quarter of 2013 from 3.60 percent for the same period in the prior year. This decrease resulted from significant changes in the composition of interest earning assets resulting from the combined effects of previously reported loan sales in the first quarter of 2012 and continued low interest rates. Earnings for 2013 continue to be adversely affected by significant excess liquidity remaining from the proceeds of the aforementioned loan sales and the continuing effects of historically low interest rates on yields available on new loans and investments.

Total loans, excluding loans held for sale, increased $107.0 million to $1,576.8 million at September 30, 2013, compared to $1,469.8 million at the prior year end. The increase was primarily the result of $279.7 million in loan originations and purchases, partially offset by pay downs and payoffs of existing loans. The Company continues to provide lending availability to both new and existing customers.

Nonperforming assets decreased to $34.0 million at September 30, 2013, compared to $35.1 million at December 31, 2012. Overall asset quality showed improvement during 2013 but continues to be adversely affected by the current state of the economy and the real estate market. Overall reductions in classified, nonperforming and delinquent loans have resulted from the Company’s aggressive strategies for resolving problem assets and from the slow improvement in the overall economy. However, levels of nonperforming and classified loans remain at elevated levels. As a result of these factors, the Company has continued to maintain the allowance for loan

 

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losses at a higher than normal level, while recognizing the measurable improvements in overall asset quality and the general economic outlook. The provision for loan losses totaled $0.8 million and $1.8 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, compared to $3.7 million and $7.0 million, respectively, for the same periods in the prior year. The 2013 provisions were lower than in 2012 reflecting improvements in overall asset quality, and significant reductions in net charge-offs during the first nine months of 2013 primarily due to recoveries, compared to the same periods in the prior year.

Total deposits increased by $145.0 million to $2,664.9 million during the nine month period ended September 30, 2013, compared to $2.520.0 million at the prior year end. The Company continued to emphasize its core deposit growth, while placing less emphasis on non-core deposits including deposits which are obtained on a bid basis.

Liquidity remaining from the 2012 loan sales and from deposit growth in excess of loan and investment growth was retained in the Company’s short-term liquidity portfolios, available to fund future loan growth. With interest rates remaining at historical low levels, this continued high level of liquidity contributed to significant margin compression. The net interest margin was 2.99 percent and 3.07 percent, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, compared to 3.60 percent and 4.09 percent, respectively, for the same periods in the prior year. The Company has increased its efforts to redeploy excess liquidity, including purchases of $78.5 million of 1-4 family residential mortgage loans late in the third quarter of 2013 and increased origination activity in other portfolio sectors. While these efforts will have a positive effect on the net interest margin going forward, the offsetting effects of the continuation of historically low interest rates on the reinvestment of maturing loans and investments may result in additional downward pressure on the net interest margin.

As a result of the aforementioned activity in the Company’s core businesses of loans and deposits and other asset/liability management activities, tax equivalent basis net interest income decreased by $3.1 million or 12.7 percent to $21.4 million for the three month period ended September 30, 2013, compared to $24.5 million for the same period in the prior year. Tax equivalent basis net interest income decreased by $17.9 million or 21.8 percent to $64.5 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2013, compared to $82.4 million for the same period in the prior year. The effect of the adjustment to a tax equivalent basis was $0.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, compared to $0.4 million and $1.5 million, respectively, for the same periods in the prior year.

The Company’s noninterest income was $4.2 million and $12.6 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013. This represented decreases of $0.2 million or 4.5 percent and $16.9 million or 57.3 percent, respectively, compared to $4.4 million and $29.5 million, respectively, for the same periods in the prior year. The decreases for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, compared to the same periods in the prior year, resulted from lower service fees and lower investment advisory fees, partially offset by higher other income. The decrease for the nine month period ended September 30, 2013, compared to the same period in the prior year, also resulted from a nonrecurring $15.9 million pretax gain on sales of loans completed in the first quarter of 2012. Investment advisory fee income was lower in 2013 primarily due to a reduction in assets under management. Service charges decreased due to decreased activity. There were no pretax impairment charges on securities available-for-sale recorded during the first nine months of 2013. Pre-tax impairment charges on securities available-for-sale were $0.5 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2012. The impairment charges were related to the Company’s investments in pooled trust preferred securities.

Noninterest expense was $21.5 million and $61.0 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013. This represented an increase of $1.5 million or 7.5 percent and a decrease of $0.9 million or 1.5 percent, respectively, compared to $20.0 million and $61.9 million, respectively, for the same periods in the prior year. The increase for the three month period ended September 30, 2013, was primarily due to a non-recurring $1.3 million pre-tax write-off associated with branch consolidations completed earlier in the year. The decrease for the nine month period ended September 30, 2013, reflected reductions in personnel and other costs resulting from cost saving initiatives implemented, including closings of certain unprofitable branches, a decrease in costs associated with problem loan resolution and a decrease in occupancy expense, partially offset by the $1.3 million pre-tax write-off associated with branch consolidations, an increase in FDIC insurance premiums, increases related to the investment in technology and personnel to accommodate growth, expansion of services and products available to new and existing customers and expansion of the Company’s regulatory compliance capabilities.

 

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As previously disclosed, since April 24, 2012, Hudson Valley Bank has been operating under a formal written agreement with the OCC, whereby the Bank committed to adopt best practices modeled on those of the nation’s larger financial institutions and other evolving expectations of community banks. As required by the agreement, in the second quarter of 2012, the Bank submitted a capital plan designed to address regulatory concerns. The Bank has been operating since that time in accordance with that capital plan without regulatory objection. In addition, as previously disclosed, Hudson Valley Bank, by letter agreement dated October 9, 2009, had agreed to maintain individual capital ratios which were in excess of “well capitalized” levels generally applicable to banks under current regulations. On October 31, 2013, Hudson Valley Holding Corp announced that both the 2009 and 2012 agreements have been terminated.

Hudson Valley’s capital ratios remain significantly in excess of “well capitalized” levels generally applicable to banks under current regulations. At September 30, 2013, Hudson Valley Holding Corp. posted a total risk-based capital ratio of 17.2 percent, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 15.9 percent, and a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 9.2 percent. At September 30, 2013, Hudson Valley Bank, N.A. posted a total risk-based capital ratio of 16.9 percent, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 15.7 percent, and a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 9.0 percent.

Critical Accounting Policies

Application of Critical Accounting Policies — The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). Certain accounting policies require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and assumptions, and the effects of revisions are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which they are determined to be necessary. The critical accounting policies discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, are those that most frequently require management to make estimates and judgments, and therefore, are critical to understanding the Company’s results of operations. Senior management has discussed the development and selection of these accounting estimates and the related disclosures with the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. There have been no changes to the Company’s critical accounting policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

Results of Operations for the Three and Nine Month Periods Ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012

Summary of Results

The Company recorded net income of $2.5 million or $0.13 per diluted share and $9.6 million or $0.49 per diluted share for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, respectively, compared to net income of $3.1 million or $0.16 per diluted share and $26.1 million or $1.33 per diluted share for the same periods in the prior year. The decrease in net income for the three month period ended September 30, 2013, compared to the same period in the prior year, was the result of lower net interest income, lower noninterest income and higher noninterest expense, partially offset by a lower provision for loan losses and lower income taxes. The decrease in net income for the nine month period ended September 30, 2013, compared to the same period in the prior year, was the result of lower net interest income, lower noninterest income and lower noninterest expense, partially offset by a lower provision for loan losses. The decrease in net interest income for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, compared to the prior year periods resulted primarily from decreases in the net interest margin to 2.99 percent and 3.07 percent for three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, from 3.60 percent and 4.09 percent for the same periods in the prior year. These decreases resulted from significant changes in the composition of average interest earning assets resulting from the combined effects of previously reported loan sales in the first quarter of 2012 and continued low interest rates. Noninterest income in the first quarter of 2012 included a pretax gain of $15.9 million resulting from the loan sales. The provision for loan losses totaled $0.8 million and $1.8 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, compared to $3.7 million and $7.0 million for the same periods in the prior year, reflecting improvements achieved in the resolutions of classified and nonperforming loans, partially offset by some continued weakness in the overall economy, and the continued effects of this weakness on the Company’s overall asset quality.

Annualized returns on average stockholders’ equity and average assets were 3.4 percent and 0.3 percent for the three month period ended September 30, 2013, compared to 4.3 percent and 0.4 percent for the same period in the prior year. Annualized returns on average stockholders’ equity and average assets were 4.4 percent and 0.4 percent for the nine month period ended September 30, 2013, compared to 12.0 percent and 1.2 percent for the same period in the prior year. Returns on adjusted average stockholders’ equity were 3.4 percent and 4.4 percent for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, compared to 4.3 and 12.1 percent for the same periods in the prior year. Adjusted average stockholders’ equity excludes the effects of average net unrealized losses on securities available for sale, net of tax, of $7.8 million and $3.0 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, and average net unrealized losses (gains) on securities available for sale, net of tax, of $0.5 million and ($1.5) million for the same periods in the prior year. The annualized return on adjusted average stockholders’ equity is, under SEC regulations, a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes that this non-GAAP financial measure more closely reflects actual performance, as it is more consistent with the Company’s stated asset/liability management strategies, which do not contemplate significant realization of market gains or losses on securities available for sale which were primarily related to changes in interest rates or illiquidity in the marketplace.

 

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Average Balances and Interest Rates

The following tables set forth the average balances of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities for the periods indicated, as well as total interest and corresponding yields and rates.

 

     (Dollars in thousands)  
     Three Months Ended September 30,  
     2013     2012  
     Average             Yield/     Average             Yield/  
     Balance      Interest (3)      Rate     Balance      Interest (3)      Rate  
     (Unaudited)  

ASSETS

                

Interest earning assets:

                

Deposits in Banks

   $ 807,764       $ 548         0.27   $ 696,798       $ 381         0.22

Federal funds sold

     19,360         8         0.17     22,782         11         0.19

Securities: (1)

                

Taxable

     462,622         2,352         2.03     367,206         2,902         3.16

Exempt from federal income taxes

     83,681         1,070         5.11     86,429         1,224         5.66

Loans, net (2)

     1,450,338         18,805         5.19     1,505,942         21,619         5.74
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total interest earning assets

     2,823,765         22,783         3.23     2,679,157         26,137         3.90
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Non interest earning assets:

                

Cash & due from banks

     59,577              50,526         

Other assets

     132,410              146,062         
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total non interest earning assets

     191,987              196,588         
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total assets

   $ 3,015,752            $ 2,875,745         
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Interest bearing liabilities:

                

Deposits:

                

Money market

   $ 886,735       $ 739         0.33   $ 874,877       $ 841         0.38

Savings

     126,827         80         0.25     125,759         146         0.46

Time

     120,797         148         0.49     136,459         194         0.57

Checking with interest

     488,219         240         0.20     383,258         212         0.22

Securities sold under repo & other s/t borrowings

     27,743         6         0.09     48,082         18         0.15

Other borrowings

     16,402         183         4.46     16,441         183         4.45
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total interest bearing liabilities

     1,666,723         1,396         0.34     1,584,876         1,594         0.40
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Non interest bearing liabilities:

                

Demand deposits

     1,015,931              969,025         

Other liabilities

     35,887              31,204         
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total non interest bearing liabilities

     1,051,818              1,000,229         
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Stockholders’ equity (1)

     297,211              290,640         
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 3,015,752            $ 2,875,745         
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Net interest earnings

      $ 21,387            $ 24,543      
     

 

 

         

 

 

    

Net yield on interest earning assets

           3.03           3.66

 

(1) Excludes unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale. Management believes that this presentation more closely reflects actual performance, as it is more consistent with the Company’s stated asset/liability management strategies, which have not resulted in significant realization of temporary market gains or losses on securities available for sale which were primarily related to changes in interest rates. Effects of these adjustments are presented in the table below. Also, see the non-GAAP financial disclosures and reconciliation to GAAP table below.
(2) Includes loans classified as non-accrual.
(3) The data contained in this table has been adjusted to a tax equivalent basis, based on the Company’s federal statutory rate of 35 percent. Management believes that this presentation provides comparability of net interest income and net interest margin arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practice and SEC rules. Effects of these adjustments are presented in the table below. Also, see the non-GAAP financial disclosures and reconciliation to GAAP table below.

 

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     (Dollars in thousands)  
     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2013     2012  
     Average             Yield/     Average             Yield/  
     Balance      Interest (3)      Rate     Balance      Interest (3)      Rate  
     (Unaudited)  

ASSETS

                

Interest earning assets:

                

Deposits in Banks

   $ 794,649       $ 1,536         0.26   $ 451,380       $ 735         0.22

Federal funds sold

     22,711         30         0.18     18,707         28         0.20

Securities: (1)

                

Taxable

     423,549         6,937         2.18     378,363         9,355         3.30

Exempt from federal income taxes

     83,268         3,452         5.53     94,650         4,295         6.05

Loans, net (2)

     1,427,552         56,890         5.31     1,692,823         73,197         5.77
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total interest earning assets

     2,751,729         68,845         3.34     2,635,923         87,610         4.43
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Non interest earning assets:

                

Cash & due from banks

     57,393              48,748         

Other assets

     133,755              151,766         
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total non interest earning assets

     191,148              200,514         
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total assets

   $ 2,942,877            $ 2,836,437         
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Interest bearing liabilities:

                

Deposits:

                

Money market

   $ 881,208       $ 2,364         0.36   $ 904,794       $ 2,997         0.44

Savings

     127,014         267         0.28     122,711         407         0.44

Time

     124,591         466         0.50     140,774         659         0.62

Checking with interest

     433,088         649         0.20     347,664         494         0.19

Securities sold under repo & other s/t borrowings

     27,926         22         0.11     48,791         85         0.23

Other borrowings

     16,412         542         4.40     16,450         546         4.43
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total interest bearing liabilities

     1,610,239         4,310         0.36     1,581,184         5,188         0.44
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Non interest bearing liabilities:

                

Demand deposits

     1,007,336              938,938         

Other liabilities

     30,960              28,421         
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total non interest bearing liabilities

     1,038,296              967,359         
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Stockholders’ equity (1)

     294,342              287,894         
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 2,942,877            $ 2,836,437         
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Net interest earnings

      $ 64,535            $ 82,422      
     

 

 

         

 

 

    

Net yield on interest earning assets

           3.13           4.17

 

(1) Excludes unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale. Management believes that this presentation more closely reflects actual performance, as it is more consistent with the Company’s stated asset/liability management strategies, which have not resulted in significant realization of temporary market gains or losses on securities available for sale which were primarily related to changes in interest rates. Effects of these adjustments are presented in the table below. Also, see the non-GAAP financial disclosures and reconciliation to GAAP table below.
(2) Includes loans classified as non-accrual.
(3) The data contained in this table has been adjusted to a tax equivalent basis, based on the Company’s federal statutory rate of 35 percent. Management believes that this presentation provides comparability of net interest income and net interest margin arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practice and SEC rules. Effects of these adjustments are presented in the table below. Also, see the non-GAAP financial disclosures and reconciliation to GAAP table below.

 

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Non-GAAP Reconciliation to GAAP

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     September 30     September 30  
     2013     2012     2013     2012  
     (000’s)  

Total average interest earning assets:

        

As reported

   $ 2,810,870      $ 2,678,046      $ 2,746,618      $ 2,637,934   

Unrealized (loss) gain on securities available for sale (1)

     (12,895     (1,111     (5,111     2,011   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted total average interest earning assets

   $ 2,823,765      $ 2,679,157      $ 2,751,729      $ 2,635,923   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest earnings:

        

As reported

   $ 21,012      $ 24,114      $ 63,327      $ 80,919   

Adjustment to tax equivalency basis (2)

     375        429        1,208        1,503   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted net interest earnings

   $ 21,387      $ 24,543      $ 64,535      $ 82,422   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net yield on interest earning assets:

        

As reported

     2.99     3.60     3.07     4.09

Effects of (1) and (2) above

     0.04     0.06     0.06     0.08
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted net yield on interest earning assets

     3.03     3.66     3.13     4.17
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average stockholders’ equity:

        

As reported

   $ 289,395      $ 290,189      $ 291,315      $ 289,345   

Effects of (1) and (2) above

     (7,816     (451     (3,027     1,451   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted average stockholders’ equity

   $ 297,211      $ 290,640      $ 294,342      $ 287,894   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Interest Differential

The following table sets forth the dollar amount of changes in interest income, interest expense and net interest income between the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

 

     (000’s)     (000’s)  
     Three Month Period Increase     Nine Month Period Increase  
     (Decrease) Due to Change in     (Decrease) Due to Change in  
     Volume     Rate     Total (1)     Volume     Rate     Total (1)  

Interest income:

            

Deposits in Banks

   $ 61      $ 106      $ 167      $ 559      $ 242      $ 801   

Federal funds sold

     (2     (1     (3     6        (4     2   

Securities:

            

Taxable

     754        (1,304     (550     1,117        (3,535     (2,418

Exempt from federal income taxes (2)

     (39     (115     (154     (516     (327     (843

Loans, net

     (798     (2,016     (2,814     (11,470     (4,837     (16,307
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

     (24     (3,330     (3,354     (10,304     (8,461     (18,765
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense:

            

Deposits:

            

Money market

     11        (113     (102     (78     (555     (633

Savings

     1        (67     (66     14        (154     (140

Time

     (22     (24     (46     (76     (117     (193

Checking with interest

     58        (30     28        121        34        155   

Securities sold under repo & other s/t borrowings

     (8     (4     (12     (36     (27     (63

Other borrowings

     —          —          —          (1     (3     (4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     40        (238     (198     (56     (822     (878
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Decrease in interest differential

   $ (64   $ (3,092   $ (3,156   $ (10,248   $ (7,639   $ (17,887
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Changes attributable to both rate and volume are allocated between the rate and volume variances based upon their absolute relative weight to the total change.
(2) Equivalent yields on securities exempt from federal income taxes are based on a federal statutory rate of 35 percent in 2013 and 2012.

Net Interest Income

For purposes of the financial information included in this section, the Company adjusts average interest earning assets to exclude the effects of unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale and adjusts net interest income to a tax equivalent basis. Management believes that this alternate presentation more closely reflects actual performance, as it is consistent with the Company’s stated asset/liability management strategies. The effects of these non-GAAP adjustments to tax equivalent basis net interest income and adjusted average assets are included in the table presented in the “Average Balances and Interest Rates” section herein.

Net interest income, the difference between interest income and interest expense, is the most significant component of the Company’s consolidated earnings. As previously noted in the Company’s 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company has experienced an extended period of severe negative economic conditions and historically low interest rates. These conditions have resulted in sharp declines in the value of collateral securing many of the Company’s loans, elevated levels of classified and nonperforming loans, and declining margins. In addition, a dynamically changing regulatory landscape has resulted in greater scrutiny of the historic business models of community-based institutions. This has resulted in greater pressure on many community banks to reduce loan concentrations, particularly commercial real estate loans, and to accelerate the reduction of levels of nonperforming and classified loans. During this period of economic difficulty and low interest rates, the Company took various steps to address these issues. These steps included repositioning its securities portfolio, reducing higher cost term borrowings and, during the first half of 2012, executing significant loan sales for the purpose of reducing commercial real estate concentrations and overall levels of classified and nonperforming loans. These actions have resulted in significant margin compression, as a result of the impact of only partial redeployment of proceeds from loan sales completed in the first quarter of 2012 together with the continuation of historically low interest rate levels. The Company expects the pace of margin compression to moderate in 2013 compared to the prior year. The Company expects stabilizing net interest margin as mid- and long-term interest rates begin to rise and the Company continues to make progress on deploying cash into earning assets. The Company has implemented increased levels of investment securities purchases, new lending initiatives designed to address both near and long term redeployment of available liquidity and diversification of the

 

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balance sheet. These initiatives include asset purchases, including $78.5 million of 1-4 family residential mortgages completed late in the third quarter of 2013, loan participations with other institutions and the development of internal ability to originate, underwrite and service leasing and other non-commercial real estate credits. Management believes that the continued results of these efforts will enable the Company, given the difficulties encountered during the recent financial crisis, to maximize its net interest income, address regulatory concerns, and effectively reposition its portfolios from both asset composition and interest rate risk perspectives.

Net interest income, on a tax equivalent basis, decreased by $3.1 million or 12.7 percent to $21.4 million and by $17.9 million or 21.7 percent to $64.5 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, compared to $24.5 million and $82.4 million, respectively, for the same periods in the prior year. Net interest income was lower partially due to decreases in tax equivalent basis net interest margin to 3.03 percent and 3.13 percent for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, respectively, compared to 3.66 percent and 4.17 percent for the same periods in the prior year, and generally lower interest rates. The decrease in net interest income was also partially offset by the increase in adjusted average interest earning assets over average interest bearing liabilities of $62.8 million or 5.7 percent to $1,157.1 million, and $86.8 million or 8.2 percent to $1,141.5 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, compared to $1,094.3 million and $1,054.7 million for the same periods in the prior year. Net interest income in accordance with GAAP decreased by $3.1 million or 12.9 percent to $21.0 million and by $17.6 million or 21.8 percent to $63.3 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, respectively, compared to $24.1 million and $80.9 million for the same periods in the prior year.

The Company’s overall asset quality has improved as a result of actions taken by management to reduce concentrations and classified assets. However, asset quality has continued to be adversely affected by the current state of the economy and it has continued to experience elevated levels of delinquent and nonperforming loans, and declines in the loan-to-value ratios on existing loans. Changes in the levels of nonperforming loans have a direct impact on net interest income.

The Company’s short-term liquidity remains at elevated levels, resulting from continued deposit growth and proceeds from loan sales which have not yet been redeployed. This excess liquidity contributed to margin compression. The Company has made efforts throughout the extended period of severe economic uncertainty and fluctuating interest rates to minimize the impact on its net interest income by appropriately repositioning its securities portfolio and funding sources while maintaining prudence and awareness of the potential consequences that the current economic crisis could have on its asset quality and interest rate risk profiles. The Company continues to include interest rate floors on many originated loans and exercise caution in reinvestment of excess liquidity provided from continued strong deposit growth and proceeds from loan sales. These actions are being conducted partially to maintain flexibility in reaction to the continuation of historically low interest rates. The Company’s ability to make changes in its asset mix allows management to capitalize on more desirable yields, as available, on various interest earning assets.

Interest income is determined by the volume of, and related rates earned on, interest earning assets. Volume decreases in federal funds sold, average loans and a lower average yield on interest earning assets, partially offset by volume increases in investments and interest bearing deposits resulted in lower interest income for the three month period ended September 30, 2013, compared to the same period in the prior year. Volume decreases in average loans and a lower average yield on interest earning assets, partially offset by volume increases in federal funds sold, investments and interest bearing deposits resulted in lower interest income for the nine month period ended September 30, 2013, compared to the same period in the prior year. Adjusted average interest earning assets for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, increased $144.6 million or 5.4 percent to $2,823.8 million from $2,679.2 million and increased $115.8 million or 4.4 percent to $2,751.7 million from $2,635.9 million, respectively, for the same periods in the prior year.

Loans are the largest component of interest earning assets. Average net loans decreased $55.6 million or 3.7 percent to $1,450.3 million, for the three month period ended September 30, 2013, compared to $1,505.9 million for the same period in the prior year. The reduction in average loans resulted from only partial redeployment of proceeds from the previously reported loan sales completed at the end of the first quarter of 2012 and payoffs and pay downs in excess of production. The previously mentioned purchases of $78.5 million of 1-4 family residential mortgages in the third quarter of 2013 did not have a significant effect on third quarter average balances or earnings as the purchases closed in the last few days of the quarter. The average yield on loans was 5.19 percent for the three month period ended September 30, 2013, compared to 5.74 percent for the same period in the prior year. This reduction resulted primarily from continued historically low interest rates and their effect on the yield of new and renewing loans. As a result, interest income on loans was lower for the three month period ended September 30, 2013, compared to the same period in the prior year, due to lower volume and lower average interest rates. Average net loans decreased $265.2 million or 15.7 percent to $1,427.6 million, for the nine month period ended September 30, 2013, compared to $1,692.8 million for the same period in the prior year. The reduction in average loans resulted from only partial redeployment of proceeds from the previously reported loan sales completed at the end of the first quarter of 2012 and payoffs and pay downs in excess of production. The average yield on loans was 5.31 percent for the nine month period ended September 30, 2013, compared to 5.77 percent for the same period in the prior year. This reduction resulted primarily from continued historically low interest rates and their effect on the yield of new and renewing loans. As a result, interest income on loans was lower for the nine month period ended September 30, 2013, compared to the same period in the prior year, due to lower volume and lower average interest rates.

 

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Average total securities, including FHLB stock and excluding net unrealized gains and losses, increased $92.7 million or 20.4 percent to $546.3 million for the three month period ended September 30, 2013, compared to $453.6 million for the same period in the prior year. The increase in average total securities resulted primarily from significant purchases during the period. The average tax equivalent basis yield on securities was 2.51 percent for the three month period ended September 30, 2013, compared to 3.64 percent for the same period in the prior year. As a result, tax equivalent basis interest income on securities decreased for the three month period ended September 30, 2013, compared to the same period in the prior year, due to lower interest rates, partially offset by higher volume. Average total securities, including FHLB stock and excluding net unrealized gains and losses, increased $33.8 million or 7.1 percent to $506.8 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2013, compared to $473.0 million for the same period in the prior year. The increase in average total securities resulted primarily from significant purchases during the period. The average tax equivalent basis yield on securities was 2.73 percent for the nine month period ended September 30, 2013, compared to 3.85 percent for the same period in the prior year. As a result, tax equivalent basis interest income on securities decreased for the three month period ended September 30, 2013, compared to the same period in the prior year, due to lower interest rates partially offset by higher volume. Increases or decreases in average FHLB stock result from purchases or redemptions of stock in order to maintain required levels to support FHLB borrowings.

Interest expense is a function of the volume of, and rates paid for, interest bearing liabilities, comprised of deposits and borrowings. Interest expense decreased $0.2 million or 12.5 percent to $1.4 million for the three month period ended September 30, 2013, compared to $1.6 million for the same period in the prior year. Average interest bearing liabilities increased $81.8 million or 5.2 percent to $1,666.7 million for the three month period ended September 30, 2013, compared to $1,584.9 million for the same period in the prior year. The increase in average interest bearing liabilities for the three month period ended September 30, 2013, compared to the same period in the prior year, was due to volume increases in interest bearing deposits, which was partially offset by volume decreases in securities sold under repurchase agreements, other short-term borrowings and other borrowings. The average interest rate paid on interest bearing liabilities was 0.34 percent for the three month period ended September 30, 2013, compared to 0.40 percent for the same period in the prior year. As a result of these factors, interest expense on average interest bearing liabilities was lower for the three month period ended September 30, 2013, compared to the same period in the prior year due to lower interest rates, partially offset by higher volume. Interest expense decreased $0.9 million or 17.3 percent to $4.3 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2013, compared to $5.2 million for the same period in the prior year. Average interest bearing liabilities increased $29.0 million or 1.8 percent to $1,610.2 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2013, compared to $1,581.2 million for the same period in the prior year. The increase in average interest bearing liabilities for the nine month period ended September 30, 2013, compared to the same period in the prior year, was due to volume increases in interest bearing deposits partially offset by volume decreases in securities sold under repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings. The average interest rate paid on interest bearing liabilities was 0.36 percent for the nine month period ended September 30, 2013, compared to 0.44 percent for the same period in the prior year. As a result of these factors, interest expense on average interest bearing liabilities was lower for the nine month period ended September 30, 2013, compared to the same period in the prior year due to lower interest rates, partially offset by higher volume.

Average noninterest bearing demand deposits increased $46.9 million or 4.8 percent to $1,015.9 million and $68.4 million or 7.3 percent to $1,007.3 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, respectively, compared to $969.0 million and $938.9 million for the same periods in the prior year. Noninterest bearing demand deposits are an important component of the Company’s ongoing asset liability management, and also have a direct impact on the determination of net interest income.

The interest rate spread on a tax equivalent basis for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 is as follows:

 

     Three Months     Nine Months  
     Ended     Ended  
     September 30     September 30  
     2013     2012     2013     2012  

Average interest rate on:

        

Total average interest earning assets

     3.23     3.90     3.34     4.43

Total average interest bearing liabilities

     0.34     0.40     0.36     0.44

Total interest rate spread

     2.89     3.50     2.98     3.99

 

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Interest rate spreads increase or decrease as a result of the relative change in average interest rates on interest earning assets compared to the change in average interest rates on interest bearing liabilities. Management cannot predict what impact market conditions will have on its interest rate spread and future compression of net interest spread may occur.

Provision for Loan Losses

The Company recorded a provision for loan losses of $0.8 million and $1.8 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, respectively, compared to $3.7 million and $7.0 million for the same periods in the prior year, reflecting improvements achieved in the resolutions of classified and nonperforming loans, partially offset by continued weakness in the overall economy, and the related effects of this weakness on the Company’s overall asset quality. The provision for loan losses is charged to income to bring the Company’s allowance for loan losses to a level deemed appropriate by management. See “Allowance for Loan Losses” for further discussion.

Non-Interest Income

The Company’s noninterest income decreased $0.2 million or 4.5 percent to $4.2 million, and $16.9 million or 57.3 percent to $12.6 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, respectively, compared to $4.4 million and $29.5 million for the same periods in the prior year. The decreases in the 2013 periods reflected lower service fees and lower investment management fees, partially offset by higher other noninterest income. Service fees decreased due to lower activity. Investment management fees were lower due to lower balances of assets under management, resulting primarily from the departure of an asset manager. The decrease in the nine month period of 2013 was primarily the result of a nonrecurring $15.9 million pretax gain on loan sales recorded in the first quarter of 2012.

Non-Interest Expense

Noninterest expense increased $1.5 million or 7.5 percent to $21.5 million and decreased $0.9 million or 1.5 percent to $61.0 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, respectively, compared to $20.0 million and $61.9 million for the same periods in the prior year. The increase for the three month period ended September 30, 2013, was primarily due to a non-recurring $1.3 million pre-tax write-off associated with branch consolidations completed earlier in the year. The decrease for the nine month period ended September 30, 2013, reflected reductions in personnel and other costs resulting from cost saving initiatives implemented, including closings of certain unprofitable branches, a decrease in costs associated with problem loan resolution, a decrease in occupancy expense and a decrease in FDIC insurance premiums, partially offset by the $1.3 million pre-tax write-off associated with branch consolidations, increases related to the investment in technology and personnel to accommodate growth, expansion of services and products available to new and existing customers and expansion of the Company’s regulatory compliance capabilities.

Salaries and employee benefits expense, the largest component of noninterest expense, decreased $0.2 million or 1.8 percent to $11.2 million and increased $0.1 million or 0.3 percent to $33.6 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, respectively, compared to $11.4 million and $33.5 million for the same periods in the prior year. The slight decrease for the three month period ended September 30, 2013 was due to lower bonus expense and the slight increase for the nine month period ended September 30, 2013 was due to higher stock-based compensation.

Occupancy expense remained unchanged for the three month period ended September 30, 2013, and decreased $0.3 million or 4.5 percent to $6.3 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2013, compared to $6.6 million for the same period in the prior year. The decrease reflected lower maintenance costs.

Professional service fees increased $0.3 million or 17.6 percent to $2.0 million and decreased $0.4 million or 7.1 percent to $5.2 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, respectively, compared to $1.7 million and $5.6 million for the same periods in the prior year. The increase for the three month period ended September 30, 2013 was primarily due to costs associated with loan growth and expansion of the Company’s regulatory compliance capabilities. The decrease for the nine month period ended September 30, 2013 was primarily due to higher costs in the prior year related to the engagement of consultants to assist with new systems implementations and legal costs related to the SEC investigation of A.R. Schmeidler & Co., Inc.

Equipment expense remained unchanged for the three month period ended September 30, 2013, and decreased $0.2 million or 6.1 percent to $3.1 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, compared to $3.3 million for the same period in the prior year. The decrease was due to lower equipment and software maintenance costs.

 

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Business development remained unchanged for the three month period ended September 30, 2013, and decreased $0.3 million or 15.8 percent to $1.6 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2013, compared to $1.9 million for the same period in the prior year. The decrease was due to higher expenses in the prior year related to the celebration of the Bank’s 40th anniversary.

The FDIC assessment increased $0.2 million or 25.0 percent to $1.0 million and $0.7 million or 31.8 percent to $2.9 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, respectively, compared to $0.8 million and $2.2 million for the same periods in the prior year. The increase reflected changes in the Bank’s premium calculation base and assessment rate.

Significant changes in other components of noninterest expense for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 compared to September 30, 2012, were due to the following:

 

    Increase of $72,000 (110.8%) and decrease of $215,000 (895.8%), respectively, in other insurance expense, resulting from changes in the estimates of the net cost of certain life insurance policies,

 

    Decrease of $34,000 (15.3%) and increase of $106,000 (17.6%), respectively, in stationary and printing costs, due to fluctuating consumption levels,

 

    Decreases of $22,000 (10.7%) and $59,000 (10.6%), respectively, in communication expense, due to outsourcing of several data processing functions,

 

    Increases of $57,000 (26.4%) and $4,000 (0.6%), respectively, in courier expenses due to higher utilization during the third quarter of 2013,

 

    Increases of $74,000 (40.2%) and $76,000 (9.3%), respectively, in other loan expense, due to higher problem loans resolution expenses,

 

    Increases of $133,000 (12.7%) and $120,000 (3.8%), respectively, in outside services due to costs associated with loan growth and expansion of the Company’s regulatory compliance capabilities,

 

    Increase of $1,001,000 (195.5%) in other expenses for the three month period resulting primarily from $1.3 million of charges related to branch consolidations and closings completed in the third quarter of 2013, partially offset by a reduction in amortization of other intangible assets related to assets which were fully amortized in 2012. Decrease of $615,000 (21.9%) in other expenses for the nine month period resulting primarily from $1.2 million of charges taken in 2012 related to the SEC administrative proceeding involving A.R. Schmeidler & Co. and the aforementioned reduction in amortization of other intangible assets, partially offset by the aforementioned charges related to branch consolidations and closings.

Income Taxes

Income taxes of $0.4 million and $3.5 million were recorded in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, respectively, compared to $1.6 million and $15.4 million for the same periods in the prior year. The overall effective tax rates of 13.6 percent and 26.5 percent for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, were lower compared to 33.5 percent and 37.1 percent for the same periods in the prior year. The effective rate for the three month period ended September 30, 2013, was lower primarily due to higher tax-exempt income. The effective rate for the nine month period ended September 30, 2013, was lower primarily due to the tax effect of the $15.9 million gain on loan sales recorded in 2012 resulted in tax-exempt income representing a higher percentage of pretax income in 2013 compared to 2012. The Company is subject to a Federal statutory tax rate of 35 percent, a New York State tax rate of 7.1 percent plus a 17 percent surcharge, a Connecticut State tax rate of 7.5 percent and a New York City tax rate of 9.0 percent.

In May 2013, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) commenced a routine examination of the Company’s 2009, 2010 and 2011 income tax returns. The examinations are in the review stage and the Company can provide no assurance as to how these audits will be resolved. In September 2013, the examinations of the Company’s New York State income tax returns for the years 2005 through 2008 were completed without adjustment.

Financial Condition

Assets

The Company had total assets of $3,021.5 million at September 30, 2013, an increase of $130.3 million or 4.5 percent from $2,891.2 million at December 31, 2012.

 

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Cash and Due from Banks

Cash and due from banks was $777.1 million at September 30, 2013, a decrease of $50.4 million or 6.1 percent from $827.5 million at December 31, 2012. Included in cash and due from banks is interest earning deposits of $719.1 million at September 30, 2013 and $769.7 million at December 31, 2012.

Federal Funds Sold

Federal funds sold totaled $18.4 million at September 30, 2013, a decrease of $0.9 million or 4.7 percent from $19.3 million at December 31, 2012.

Securities Portfolio

Securities are selected to provide safety of principal, liquidity, pledging capabilities (to collateralize certain deposits and borrowings), income, and to leverage capital. The Company’s investment strategy focuses on maximizing income while providing for safety of principal, maintaining appropriate utilization of capital, providing adequate liquidity to meet loan demand or deposit outflows and to manage overall interest rate risk. The Company selects individual securities whose credit, cash flow, maturity and interest rate characteristics, in the aggregate, affect the stated strategies.

Securities are classified as either available for sale, representing securities the Company may sell in the ordinary course of business, or as held to maturity, representing securities the Company has the ability and positive intent to hold until maturity. Securities available for sale are reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses (net of tax) excluded from operations and reported in other comprehensive income. Securities held to maturity are stated at amortized cost.

The available for sale portfolio totaled $529.4 million at September 30, 2013 which was an increase of $84.3 million or 18.9 percent from $445.1 million at December 31, 2012. The increase resulted from a $36.2 million increase in U.S. Treasury and agency securities, a $44.8 million increase in mortgage-backed securities, and a $3.1 million increase in obligations of states and political subdivisions. Included in other debt securities are pooled trust preferred securities, which had an aggregate cost basis of $10.0 million at September 30, 2013 and $10.5 million at December 31, 2012.

The held to maturity portfolio totaled $6.9 million at September 30, 2013, which was a decrease of $3.3 million or 32.4 percent from $10.2 million at December 31, 2012. The decrease was due to a $1.6 million decrease in mortgage-backed securities and a $1.7 million decrease in obligations of states and political subdivisions.

The Bank, as a member of the FHLB, invests in stock of the FHLB as a prerequisite to obtaining funding under various programs offered by the FHLB. The Bank must purchase additional shares of FHLB stock to obtain increases in such borrowings. Shares in excess of required amounts for outstanding borrowings are generally redeemed by the FHLB. The investment in FHLB stock totaled $3.5 million at September 30, 2013 and $4.8 million at December 31, 2012.

The Company continues to exercise a conservative approach to investing by purchasing high credit quality investments with various maturities and cash flows to provide for liquidity needs and prudent asset liability management. The Company’s securities portfolio provides for a significant source of income, liquidity and is utilized in managing Company-wide interest rate risk. These securities are used to collateralize borrowings and deposits to the extent required or permitted by law. Therefore, the securities portfolio is an integral part of the Company’s funding strategy.

Loan Portfolio

Net loans totaled $1,552.1 million at September 30, 2013, an increase of $111.3 million or 7.7 percent from $1,440.8 million at December 31, 2012. The overall increase in loans was primarily driven by loan originations and purchases totaling $279.7 million, including $78.5 million of 1-4 family residential mortgages purchases at the end of the third quarter of 2013, which was partially offset by $168.4 million of pay-downs, payoffs, and other changes.

 

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The loan portfolio, excluding loans held for sale, is comprised of the following:

 

     September 30     December 31  
     2013     2012  

Real Estate:

    

Commercial

   $ 598,996      $ 550,786   

Construction

     82,310        74,727   

Residential Multi-Family

     214,853        196,199   

Residential Other

     396,477        325,774   

Commercial & Industrial

     254,723        288,809   

Individuals & lease financing

     29,420        33,488   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

     1,576,779        1,469,783   

Deferred loan costs (fees), net

     1,209        (2,411

Allowance for loan losses

     (25,863     (26,612
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans, net

   $ 1,552,125      $ 1,440,760   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table illustrates the trend in nonperforming assets from September 30, 2012 to September 30, 2013 (in thousands):

 

     Sep 30     Jun 30     Mar 31     Dec 31     Sep 30  
     2013     2013     2013     2012     2012  

Loans Past Due 90 Days or More and Still Accruing:

          

Real Estate:

          

Commercial

     —          —          —          —          —     

Construction

     —          —          —          —          —     

Residential

     —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Real Estate

     —          —          —          —          —     

Commercial & Industrial

     —          —          —          —          —     

Lease Financing and Individuals

     —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Loans Past Due 90 Days or More and Still Accruing

     —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-Accrual Loans:

          

Real Estate:

          

Commercial

   $ 15,884      $ 16,272      $ 18,209      $ 18,387      $ 18,180   

Construction

     2,540        2,635        2,826        4,720        2,201   

Residential

     13,617        9,114        9,114        9,682        9,557   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Real Estate

     32,041        28,021        30,149        32,789        29,938   

Commercial & Industrial

     1,923        2,246        1,991        2,019        12,367   

Lease Financing and Other

     —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Non-Accrual Loans

     33,964        30,267        32,140        34,808        42,305   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other Real Estate Owned

     —          —          —          250        250   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nonperforming Assets excluding loans held for sale

     33,964        30,267        32,140        35,058        42,555   

Nonperforming loans held for sale

     —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Nonperforming Assets including loans held for sale

   $ 33,964      $ 30,267      $ 32,140      $ 35,058      $ 42,555   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net charge-offs during quarter

   $ 830      $ 452      $ 1,296      $ 3,026      $ 4,349   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nonperforming assets to total assets:

          

Excluding loans held for sale

     1.12     1.01     1.14     1.21     1.45

Including loans held for sale

     1.12     1.01     1.14     1.21     1.45

Non-accrual loans decreased $0.8 million to $34.0 million at September 30, 2013 from $34.8 million at December 31, 2012. There was no interest income on non-accrual loans included in net income for the nine month period ended September 30, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012. Gross interest income that would have been recorded if these borrowers had been current in accordance with their original loan terms was $0.8 million and $1.4 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012, respectively.

 

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Net income is adversely impacted by the level of nonperforming assets caused by the deterioration of the borrowers’ ability to meet scheduled interest and principal payments. In addition to forgone revenue, the Company must increase the level of provision for loan losses, incur higher collection costs and other costs associated with the management and disposition of foreclosed properties.

During the nine month period ended September 30, 2013:

 

    Non-accrual commercial real estate loans decreased $2.5 million resulting from the transfer of one loan totaling $0.3 million due to changes in collateral, principal payments of $5.6 million, the charge-offs of four loans totaling $0.6 million, which was partially offset by the addition of six loans totaling $4.0 million.

 

    Non-accrual construction loans decreased $2.2 million resulting from the transfer of one loan totaling $1.5 million due to changes in collateral and the partial charge-off of two loans totaling $0.7 million.

 

    Non-accrual residential loans increased $3.9 million resulting from the addition of three loans totaling $5.5 million, which was partially offset by principal payments of $1.0 million, the charge-off of one loan totaling $0.4 million, and the transfer of one loan totaling $0.2 million to accrual.

 

    Non-accrual commercial and industrial loans decreased $0.1 million resulting from principal payments of $0.6 million, which was partially offset by the addition of two loans totaling $0.5 million.

There were no loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. In addition, the Company had $3.7 million and $12.6 million of loans that were 31-89 days delinquent and still accruing at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

Loans considered by the Company to be impaired totaled $53.1 million and $54.7 million at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, for which no specific reserves had been established.

There were twenty-three loans totaling $39.6 million at September 30, 2013 and twelve loans totaling $27.2 million at December 31, 2012 that were considered troubled debt restructurings. There were eleven loans totaling $19.1 million at September 30, 2013 and seven loans totaling $19.9 million at December 31, 2012 that were performing in accordance with their restructured terms. The remaining loans which totaled $20.5 million and $7.3 million at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, were on non-accrual status. At September 30, 2013, the Company had no commitments to lend additional funds to non-accrual or restructured loans.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses to absorb probable losses incurred in the loan portfolio based on ongoing quarterly assessments of the estimated losses. The Company’s methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance consists of a specific component for identified problem loans and a formula component to consider historical loan loss experience and additional risk factors affecting the portfolio.

 

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A summary of the components of the allowance for loan losses, changes in the components and the impact of charge-offs/recoveries on the resulting provision for loan losses for the dates indicated is as follows:

 

     (000’s)     (000’s)  
           Change                 Change        
     Sep 30     During     Dec 31     Sep 30     During     Dec 31  
     2013     2013     2012     2012     2012     2011  

Components

            

Specific:

            

Real Estate:

            

Commercial

     —          —          —          —          —          —     

Construction

     —          —          —          —        $ (2,374   $ 2,374   

Residential

     —          —          —          —          —          —     

Commercial and Industrial

     —          —          —          —          —          —     

Lease Financing and other

     —          —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Specific Component

     —          —          —          —          (2,374     2,374   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Formula:

            

Real Estate:

            

Commercial

   $ 10,810      $ 720      $ 10,090      $ 11,250        (1,526     12,776   

Construction

     4,442        493        3,949        4,292        196        4,096   

Residential

     6,716        (1,403     8,119        8,313        220        8,093   

Commercial and Industrial

     3,445        (632     4,077        3,832        1,182        2,650   

Lease Financing and other

     450        73        377        420        (276     696   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Formula Component

     25,863        (749     26,612        28,107        (204     28,311   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Allowance

   $ 25,863        $ 26,612      $ 28,107        $ 30,685   
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net Change

       (749         (2,578  

Net Charge-offs (1)

       2,577            9,554     
    

 

 

       

 

 

   

Provision for loan losses

     $ 1,828          $ 6,976     
    

 

 

       

 

 

   

Coverage Ratio (2)

     76       76     66       103
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Coverage Ratio excluding partial chargeoffs

     77       81     71       102
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

(1) Net charge-offs include partial charge-offs of $1,400 and $7,317 related to nonperforming and impaired loans for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
(2) Coverage Ratio is the allowance for loan losses divided by total nonperforming loans.

The specific component of the allowance for loan losses is the result of our analysis of impaired loans and our determination of the amount required to reduce the carrying amount of such loans to estimated fair value. Accordingly, such allowance is dependent on the particular loans and their characteristics at each measurement date, not necessarily the total amount of such loans. The Company usually records partial charge-offs as opposed to specific reserves for impaired loans that are real estate collateral dependent and for which independent appraisals have determined the fair value of the collateral to be less than the carrying amount of the loan. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company recorded $4.8 million of charge-offs, of which $1.4 million were partial charge-offs related to impaired loans. At September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had no specific reserves allocated, as partial charge-offs were recorded for all identified impairments. The Company’s analyses as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 indicated that impaired loans were principally real estate collateral dependent and that there was sufficient underlying collateral value or guarantees to indicate expected recovery of the carrying amount of the loans.

The changes in the formula component of the allowance for loan losses are the result of the application of historical loss experience to outstanding loans by type. Loss experience for each year is based upon average charge-off experience for the prior three year period by loan type. The formula component is then adjusted to reflect changes in other relevant factors affecting loan collectability. Management periodically adjusted the formula component to an amount that, when considered with the specific component, represented its best estimate of probable losses in the loan portfolio as of each balance sheet date.

Actual losses can vary significantly from the estimated amounts. The Company’s methodology permits adjustments to the allowance in the event that, in management’s judgment, significant factors which affect the collectibility of the loan portfolio as of the evaluation date have changed. By assessing the estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis, the Bank is able to adjust specific and inherent loss estimates based upon any more recent information that has become available. Additional information related to the Company’s allowance for loan losses is contained in Note 4 to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements presented in this Form 10-Q.

 

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Management believes the allowance for loan losses is the best estimate of probable losses which have been incurred as of September 30, 2013. There is no assurance that the Company will not be required to make future adjustments to the allowance in response to changing economic conditions or regulatory examinations.

Deposits

Deposits totaled $2,664.9 million at September 30, 2013, an increase of $145.0 million or 5.8 percent from $2,520.0 million at December 31, 2012. The increase resulted primarily from seasonal increases in certain deposit balances. The Company continued to emphasize its core deposit growth, while placing less emphasis on non-core deposits including deposits which are obtained on a bid basis. The following table presents a summary of deposits at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 

     (000’s)  
     Sep 30      Dec 31      Increase  
     2013      2012      (Decrease)  

Demand deposits

   $ 989,995       $ 1,035,847       $ (45,852

Money market accounts

     926,894         843,224         83,670   

Savings accounts

     126,570         126,885         (315

Time deposits of $100,000 or more

     86,522         97,704         (11,182

Time deposits of less than $100,000

     32,214         34,603         (2,389

Checking with interest

     502,745         381,698         121,047   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Deposits

   $ 2,664,940       $ 2,519,961       $ 144,979   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Borrowings

Total borrowings were $37.4 million at September 30, 2013, a decrease of $13.7 million or 26.7 percent from $51.1 million at December 31, 2012. The decrease resulted from a $13.6 million decrease in short-term repurchase agreements. Borrowings are utilized as part of the Company’s continuing efforts to effectively leverage its capital and to manage interest rate risk.

Stockholders’ Equity

Stockholders’ equity totaled $290.7 million at September 30, 2013, a decrease of $0.3 million or 0.1 percent from $291.0 million at December 31, 2012. The decrease in stockholders’ equity resulted from cash dividends paid on common stock of $3.6 million and a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income of $7.4 million, which was partially offset by net income of $9.6 million, net proceeds from stock options of $0.3 million and restricted stock of $0.8 million.

The Company’s and the Bank’s capital ratios at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows:

 

                 Minimum to be  
     Sep 30     Dec 31     Considered  
     2013     2012     Well Capitalized  

Leverage ratio:

      

Company

     9.2     9.3     N/A   

HVB

     9.0     9.2     5.0

Tier 1 capital:

      

Company

     15.9     16.5     N/A   

HVB

     15.7     16.2     6.0

Total capital:

      

Company

     17.2     17.7     N/A   

HVB

     16.9     17.4     10.0

Since the fourth quarter of 2009, the OCC had required HVB to maintain a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 12.0%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 10.0%, and a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 8.0%. These capital levels were in excess of “well capitalized” levels generally applicable to banks under current regulations. In October 2013, this requirement was terminated.

On July 2, 2013, the Federal Reserve Board approved the final rules implementing the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s capital guidelines for U.S. banks. The rules include a new common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 4.5% and a common equity Tier 1 capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of risk-weighted assets. The final rules also raise the minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets from 4.0% to 6.0% and require a minimum leverage ratio of 4.0%. The final rules also implement strict eligibility criteria for regulatory capital instruments. The phase-in period for the final rules will begin for the Company on January 1, 2015, with full compliance with all of the final rule’s requirements phased in over a multi-year schedule. Management is currently evaluating the provisions of the final rules and their expected impact to the Company.

 

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Liquidity

The Asset/Liability Strategic Committee (“ALSC”) of the Board of Directors of HVB establishes specific policies and operating procedures governing the Company’s liquidity levels and develops plans to address future liquidity needs, including contingent sources of liquidity. The primary functions of asset liability management are to provide safety of depositor and investor funds, assure adequate liquidity and maintain an appropriate balance between interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. Liquidity management involves the ability to meet the cash flow requirement of depositors wanting to withdraw funds or borrowers needing assurance that sufficient funds will be available to meet their credit needs. Interest rate sensitivity management seeks to manage fluctuating net interest margins and to enhance consistent growth of net interest income through periods of changing interest rates.

The Company’s liquid assets at September 30, 2013 include cash and due from banks of $58.0 million, $719.1 million of interest earning deposits and Federal funds sold of $18.4 million. Interest earning deposits and Federal funds sold represent the Company’s excess liquid funds which are invested with other financial institutions and are available daily.

Other sources of liquidity include maturities and principal and interest payments on loans and securities. The loan and securities portfolios are of high credit quality and of mixed maturity, providing a constant stream of maturing and re-investable assets, which can be converted into cash should the need arise. The ability to redeploy these funds is an important source of medium to long term liquidity. The amortized cost of securities having contractual maturities, expected call dates or average lives of one year or less amounted to $66.8 million at September 30, 2013. This represented 12.2 percent of the amortized cost of the securities portfolio. Excluding installment loans to individuals, real estate loans other than construction loans and lease financing, $131.3 million, or 8.3 percent of loans at September 30, 2013, mature in one year or less. The Company may increase liquidity by selling certain residential mortgages, or exchanging them for mortgage-backed securities that may be sold in the secondary market.

Noninterest bearing demand deposits and interest bearing deposits from businesses, professionals, not-for-profit organizations and individuals are relatively stable, low-cost sources of funds. The deposits of the Bank generally have shown a steady growth trend as well as a generally consistent deposit mix. However, there can be no assurance that deposit growth will continue or that the deposit mix will not shift to higher rate products.

HVB is a member of the FHLB. As a member, HVB is able to participate in various FHLB borrowing programs which require certain investments in FHLB common stock as a prerequisite to obtaining funds. As of September 30, 2013, HVB had short-term borrowing lines with the FHLB of $200 million with no amounts outstanding. These and various other FHLB borrowing programs available to members are subject to availability of qualifying loan and/or investment securities collateral and other terms and conditions.

HVB also has unsecured overnight borrowing lines totaling $75 million with three major financial institutions which were all unused and available at September 30, 2013. In addition, HVB has approved lines under Retail Certificate of Deposit Agreements with three major financial institutions totaling $1.0 billion of which no balances were outstanding as at September 30, 2013. Utilization of these lines is subject to product availability and other restrictions.

Additional liquidity is also provided by the Company’s ability to borrow from the Federal Reserve Bank’s discount window. In response to the current economic crisis, the Federal Reserve Bank has increased the ability of banks to borrow from this source through its Borrower-in-Custody (“BIC”) program, which expanded the types of collateral which qualify as security for such borrowings. HVB has been approved to participate in the BIC program. There were no balances outstanding with the Federal Reserve at September 30, 2013.

As of September 30, 2013, the Company had qualifying loan and investment securities totaling approximately $485 million which could be utilized under available borrowing programs thereby increasing liquidity.

Management considers the Company’s sources of liquidity to be adequate to meet any expected funding needs and to be responsive to changing interest rate markets.

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company has outstanding, at any time, a significant number of commitments to extend credit and provide financial guarantees to third parties. These arrangements are subject to strict credit control assessments. Guarantees specify limits to the Company’s obligations. Because many commitments and almost all guarantees expire without being funded in whole or in part, the contract amounts are not estimates of future cash flows. The Company is also obligated under leases or license agreements for certain of its branches and equipment. There have been no material changes to those obligations or arrangements outside the ordinary course of business since the most recent fiscal year end.

 

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Forward-Looking Statements

The Company has made, and may continue to make, various forward-looking statements with respect to earnings, credit quality and other financial and business matters for periods subsequent to September 30, 2013. The Company cautions that these forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, and that statements relating to subsequent periods increasingly are subject to greater uncertainty because of the increased likelihood of changes in underlying factors and assumptions. Actual results could differ materially from forward-looking statements.

Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements, in addition to those risk factors disclosed in the Hudson Valley’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 include, but are not limited to, statements regarding:

 

    the OCC and other bank regulators may require us to further modify or change our mix of assets, including our concentration in certain types of loans, or require us to take further remedial actions;

 

    our inability to deploy our excess cash, reduce our expenses and improve our operating leverage and efficiency;

 

    our inability to pay quarterly cash dividends to shareholders in light of our earnings, the current and future economic environment, Federal Reserve Board guidance, our Bank’s capital plan and other regulatory requirements applicable to Hudson Valley or Hudson Valley Bank;

 

    the possibility that we may need to raise additional capital in the future and our ability to raise such capital on terms that are favorable to us;

 

    further increases in our non-performing loans and allowance for loan losses;

 

    ineffectiveness in managing our commercial real estate portfolio;

 

    lower than expected future performance of our investment portfolio;

 

    a lack of opportunities for growth, plans for expansion (including opening new branches) and increased or unexpected competition in attracting and retaining customers;

 

    continued poor economic conditions generally and in our market area in particular, which may adversely affect the ability of borrowers to repay their loans and the value of real property or other property held as collateral for such loans;

 

    lower than expected demand for our products and services;

 

    possible impairment of our goodwill and other intangible assets;

 

    our inability to manage interest rate risk;

 

    increased expense and burdens resulting from the regulatory environment in which we operate and our inability to comply with existing and future regulatory requirements;

 

    our inability to maintain regulatory capital above the minimum levels Hudson Valley Bank has set as its minimum capital levels or such higher capital levels as may be required;

 

    proposed legislative and regulatory action may adversely affect us and the financial services industry;

 

    future increased Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, special assessments or changes to regular assessments;

 

    potential outcome of the Internal Revenue Service audit;

 

    potential liabilities under federal and state environmental laws.

Hudson Valley does not undertake to update or revise any of its forward-looking statements even if experience shows that the indicated results or events will not be realized.

Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto presented herein have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, which requires the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollar amounts or estimated fair value without considering the changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of the Company’s operations. Unlike industrial companies, nearly all of the assets and liabilities of the Company are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a greater impact on the Company’s performance than do the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the price of goods and services.

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk at December 31, 2012 were previously reported in the Company’s 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no material changes in the Company’s market risk exposure at September 30, 2013 compared to December 31, 2012.

The Company’s primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk since substantially all transactions are denominated in U.S. dollars with no direct foreign exchange or changes in commodity price exposure.

All market risk sensitive instruments are classified either as available for sale or held to maturity with no financial instruments entered into for trading purposes. The Company from time to time uses derivative financial instruments to manage risk. The Company did not enter into any new derivative financial instruments during the nine month period ended September 30, 2013. The Company had no derivative financial instruments in place at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

The Company uses a simulation analysis to evaluate market risk to changes in interest rates. The simulation analysis at September 30, 2013 shows the Company’s net interest income increasing slightly if interest rates rise and decreasing slightly if interest rates fall, considering a continuation of the current yield curve. A change in the shape or steepness of the yield curve will impact our market risk to change in interest rates.

The Company also prepares a static gap analysis which, at September 30, 2013, shows a positive cumulative static gap of $578.3 million in the one year time frame.

The following table illustrates the estimated exposure under a rising rate scenario and a declining rate scenario calculated as a percentage change in estimated net interest income assuming a gradual shift in interest rates for the next 12 month measurement period, beginning September 30, 2013.

 

     Percentage Change in        
     Estimated Net Interest Income        

Gradual Change in Interest Rates

   from September 30, 2013     Policy Limit  

+200 basis points

     5.3     (5.0 )% 

-100 basis points

     (2.8 )%      (5.0 )% 

Beginning on September 30, 2008, a 100 basis point downward change was substituted for the 200 basis point downward scenario previously used, as management believes that a 200 basis point downward change is not a meaningful analysis in light of current interest rate levels. The percentage change in estimated net income in the +200 and -100 basis points scenario is within the Company’s policy limits.

 

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Hudson Valley’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), with the assistance of other members of the Company’s management, have evaluated the effectiveness of Hudson Valley’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s CEO and CFO have concluded that Hudson Valley’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

The Company’s CEO and CFO have also concluded that there have not been any changes in Hudson Valley’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Hudson Valley’s internal control over financial reporting.

The Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, provides reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. The design of a control system reflects resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because there are inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within Hudson Valley have been or will be detected.

These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. There can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

 

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Our business is subject to various risks. These risks are included in our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K under “Risk Factors”.

There have been no material changes in such risk factors since the date of such report.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

(A) Exhibits

 

    3.1    Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Hudson Valley Holding Corp. (1)
    3.2    Amended and Restated By-Laws of Hudson Valley Holding Corp. (2)
  31.1    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (3)
  31.2    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (3)
  32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (3)
  32.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (3)
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document (4)
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema (4)
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase (4)
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase (4)
101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase (4)
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase (4)

 

(1) Incorporated herein by reference in this document to the Form 10-Q filed on October 20, 2009.
(2) Incorporated herein by reference in this document to the Form 8-K filed on April 28, 2010.
(3) Filed herewith.
(4) Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or section 34(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

HUDSON VALLEY HOLDING CORP.
By:  

/s/    MICHAEL J. INDIVERI        

  Michael J. Indiveri
  Executive Vice President,
  Chief Financial Officer

November 12, 2013

 

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