10-Q 1 y92711e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q e10vq
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM 10-Q
 
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2011
 
Commission File No. 001-34453
 
 
HUDSON VALLEY HOLDING CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
NEW YORK   13-3148745
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
21 Scarsdale Road, Yonkers, NY 10707
(Address of principal executive office with zip code)
 
914-961-6100
(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files.)  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
     
    Outstanding at
    November 1,
Class   2011
Common stock, par value $0.20 per share
  17,696,625
 


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PART 1 — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.   Condensed Financial Statements
 
HUDSON VALLEY HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    Sep 30,  
    2011     2010  
 
Interest Income:
               
Loans, including fees
  $ 28,641     $ 26,557  
Securities:
               
Taxable
    2,778       3,354  
Exempt from Federal income taxes
    989       1,321  
Federal funds sold
    24       45  
Deposits in banks
    154       260  
                 
Total interest income
    32,586       31,537  
                 
Interest Expense:
               
Deposits
    2,226       3,025  
Securities sold under repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings
    68       69  
Other borrowings
    254       1,190  
                 
Total interest expense
    2,548       4,284  
                 
Net Interest Income
    30,038       27,253  
Provision for loan losses
    2,536       6,572  
                 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    27,502       20,681  
                 
Non Interest Income:
               
Service charges
    1,671       1,604  
Investment advisory fees
    2,639       2,162  
Recognized impairment charge on securities available for sale (includes $361 of total losses and$172 of total gains in 2011 and 2010, respectively, less $242 of losses and $247 of gains on securities available for sale, recognized in other comprehensive income in 2011 and 2010, respectively)
    (119 )     (75 )
Realized gains on securities available for sale, net
    8       75  
Gains (losses) on sales and revaluation of loans held for sale and other real estate owned, net
    946       (550 )
Other income
    569       627  
                 
Total non interest income
    5,714       3,843  
                 
Non Interest Expense:
               
Salaries and employee benefits
    11,296       9,483  
Occupancy
    2,217       2,108  
Professional services
    1,700       1,239  
Equipment
    1,101       1,005  
Business development
    452       480  
FDIC assessment
    553       1,246  
Other operating expenses
    2,771       2,861  
                 
Total non interest expense
    20,090       18,422  
                 
Income Before Income Taxes
    13,126       6,102  
Income Taxes
    4,618       2,031  
                 
Net Income
  $ 8,508     $ 4,071  
                 
Basic Earnings Per Common Share
  $ 0.48     $ 0.23  
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share
  $ 0.48     $ 0.23  
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements


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HUDSON VALLEY HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts
 
                 
    Nine Months Ended
 
    Sep 30,  
    2011     2010  
 
Interest Income:
               
Loans, including fees
  $ 82,914     $ 81,248  
Securities:
               
Taxable
    8,875       10,601  
Exempt from Federal income taxes
    3,300       4,652  
Federal funds sold
    73       123  
Deposits in banks
    519       519  
                 
Total interest income
    95,681       97,143  
                 
Interest Expense:
               
Deposits
    6,790       9,679  
Securities sold under repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings
    172       217  
Other borrowings
    1,599       4,128  
                 
Total interest expense
    8,561       14,024  
                 
Net Interest Income
    87,120       83,119  
Provision for loan losses
    9,533       40,702  
                 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    77,587       42,417  
                 
Non Interest Income:
               
Service charges
    5,263       5,019  
Investment advisory fees
    7,998       6,676  
Recognized impairment charge on securities available for sale (includes $1,318 and $2,841 of total losses in 2011 and 2010, respectively, less $995 and $483 of losses on securities available for sale, recognized in other comprehensive income in 2011 and 2010, respectively)
    (323 )     (2,358 )
Realized gains on securities available for sale, net
    8       150  
Gains (losses) on sales and revaluation of loans held for sale and other real estate owned, net
    73       (1,974 )
Other income
    1,745       1,807  
                 
Total non interest income
    14,764       9,320  
                 
Non Interest Expense:
               
Salaries and employee benefits
    33,377       28,863  
Occupancy
    6,764       6,204  
Professional services
    4,902       4,103  
Equipment
    3,218       2,940  
Business development
    1,548       1,590  
FDIC assessment
    2,350       3,521  
Other operating expenses
    9,029       7,793  
                 
Total non interest expense
    61,188       55,014  
                 
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
    31,163       (3,277 )
Income Taxes (Benefit)
    10,399       (1,248 )
                 
Net Income (Loss)
  $ 20,764     $ (2,029 )
                 
Basic Earnings Per Common Share
  $ 1.17     ($ 0.12 )
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share
  $ 1.17     ($ 0.12 )
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements


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HUDSON VALLEY HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Dollars in thousands
                                 
    Three Months Ended
    Nine Months Ended
 
    Sep 30,     Sep 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
 
Net Income (Loss)
  $ 8,508     $ 4,071     $ 20,764     $ (2,029 )
                                 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
                               
Net change in unrealized gains (losses):
                               
Other-than-temporarily impaired securities available for sale:
                               
Total gains (losses)
    (361 )     172       (1,318 )     (2,841 )
Losses recognized in earnings
    119       75       323       2,358  
                                 
Gains (losses) recognized in comprehensive income
    (242 )     247       (995 )     (483 )
Income tax effect
    99       (101 )     408       198  
                                 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on other-than-temporarily impaired securities available for sale, net of tax
    (143 )     146       (587 )     (285 )
                                 
Securities available for sale not other-than-temporarily impaired:
                               
Gains arising during the year
    4,735       3,955       2,535       7,871  
Income tax effect
    (1,777 )     (1,485 )     (907 )     (3,020 )
                                 
      2,958       2,470       1,628       4,851  
                                 
Gains recognized in earnings
    (8 )     (75 )     (8 )     (150 )
Income tax effect
    3       30       3       60  
                                 
      (5 )     (45 )     (5 )     (90 )
                                 
Unrealized holding gains on securities available for sale not other-than-temporarily-impaired , net of tax
    2,953       2,425       1,623       4,761  
                                 
Unrealized holding gain on securities, net
    2,810       2,571       1,036       4,476  
                                 
Minimum pension liability adjustment
    (78 )     103       77       307  
Income tax effect
    31       (41 )     (31 )     (123 )
                                 
      (47 )     62       46       184  
                                 
Other comprehensive income
    2,763       2,633       1,082       4,660  
                                 
Comprehensive Income
  $ 11,271     $ 6,704     $ 21,846     $ 2,631  
                                 
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements


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HUDSON VALLEY HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
Dollars in thousands, except share amounts
 
                 
    Sep 30,
    Dec 31,
 
    2011     2010  
 
ASSETS
Cash and non interest earning due from banks
  $ 51,704     $ 25,876  
Interest earning deposits in banks
    202,472       258,280  
Federal funds sold
    36,400       72,071  
Securities available for sale, at estimated fair value (amortized cost of $481,731 in 2011 and $440,792 in 2010)
    486,138       443,667  
Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost (estimated fair value of $14,627 in 2011 and $17,272 in 2010)
    13,673       16,267  
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (FHLB) stock
    3,832       7,010  
Loans (net of allowance for loan losses of $42,150 in 2011 and $38,949 in 2010)
    1,993,658       1,689,187  
Loans held for sale
    2,244       7,811  
Accrued interest and other receivables
    13,287       16,396  
Premises and equipment, net
    26,510       28,611  
Other real estate owned
    924       11,028  
Deferred income tax, net
    25,826       25,043  
Bank owned life insurance
    27,169       25,976  
Goodwill
    23,842       23,842  
Other intangible assets
    1,838       2,454  
Other assets
    12,740       15,514  
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 2,922,257     $ 2,669,033  
                 
LIABILITIES
               
Deposits:
               
Non interest bearing
  $ 884,306     $ 756,917  
Interest-bearing
    1,645,362       1,477,495  
                 
Total deposits
    2,529,668       2,234,412  
Securities sold under repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings
    46,611       36,594  
Other borrowings
    16,475       87,751  
Accrued interest and other liabilities
    25,992       20,359  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    2,618,746       2,379,116  
                 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 15,000,000 shares; no shares outstanding in 2011 and 2010, respectively
           
Common stock, $0.20 par value; authorized 25,000,000 shares: outstanding 17,694,297 and 17,665,908 shares in 2011 and 2010, respectively
    3,799       3,793  
Additional paid-in capital
    347,337       346,750  
Retained earnings (deficit)
    7,931       (3,989 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    2,008       927  
Treasury stock, at cost; 1,299,414 shares in 2011 and 2010
    (57,564 )     (57,564 )
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
    303,511       289,917  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 2,922,257     $ 2,669,033  
                 
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements


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HUDSON VALLEY HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
Dollars in thousands, except share amounts
 
                                                         
                                  Accumulated
       
                                  Other
       
    Number of
                Additional
          Comprehensive
       
    Shares
    Common
    Treasury
    Paid-in
    Retained
    Income
       
    Outstanding     Stock     Stock     Capital     Earnings     (Loss)     Total  
 
Balance at January 1, 2011
    17,665,908     $ 3,793     $ (57,564 )   $ 346,750     $ (3,989 )   $ 927     $ 289,917  
Net income
                                    20,764               20,764  
Stock option expense and exercises of stock options, net of tax
    28,389       6               587                       593  
Cash dividends ($0.50 per share)
                                    (8,844 )             (8,844 )
Accrued benefit liability adjustment
                                            46       46  
Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale:
                                                       
Not other-than-temporarily impaired
                                            1,622       1,622  
Other-than-temporarily impaired (includes $1,318 of total losses less $323 of losses recognized in earnings, net of $408 tax)
                                            (587 )     (587 )
                                                         
Balance at September 30, 2011
    17,694,297     $ 3,799     $ (57,564 )   $ 347,337     $ 7,931     $ 2,008     $ 303,511  
                                                         
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

 
                                                         
                                  Accumulated
       
                                  Other
       
    Number of
                Additional
          Comprehensive
       
    Shares
    Common
    Treasury
    Paid-in
    Retained
    Income
       
    Outstanding     Stock     Stock     Capital     Earnings     (Loss)     Total  
 
Balance at January 1, 2010
    16,016,738     $ 3,463     $ (57,564 )   $ 346,297     $ 2,294     $ (812 )   $ 293,678  
Net loss
                                    (2,029 )             (2,029 )
Grants and exercises of stock options, net of tax
    12,426       2               317                       319  
Cash dividends ($0.51 per share)
                                    (8,976 )             (8,976 )
Accrued benefit liability adjustment
                                            184       184  
Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale:
                                                       
Not other-than-temporarily impaired
                                            4,761       4,761  
Other-than-temporarily impaired (includes $2,841 of total losses less $2,358 of losses recognized in earnings, net of $198 tax)
                                            (285 )     (285 )
                                                         
Balance at September 30, 2010
    16,029,164     $ 3,465     $ (57,564 )   $ 346,614     $ (8,711 )   $ 3,848     $ 287,652  
                                                         
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements


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HUDSON VALLEY HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Dollars in thousands
 
                 
    For the Nine Months
 
    Ended Sept 30,  
    2011     2010  
 
Operating Activities:
               
Net Income (loss)
  $ 20,764     $ (2,029 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Provision for loan losses
    9,533       40,702  
Depreciation and amortization
    2,969       2,944  
Recognized impairment charge on securities available for sale
    323       2,358  
Realized gain on security transactions, net
    (8 )     (150 )
Amortization of premiums on securities, net
    2,468       1,571  
(Gain) loss and valuation on other real estate owned
    (82 )     1,974  
Loss and valuation on loans held for sale
    8        
Increase in cash value of bank owned life insurance
    (869 )     (869 )
Amortization of other intangible assets
    616       617  
Stock option expense and related tax benefits
    107       146  
Deferred taxes (benefit)
    (1,313 )     (5,608 )
Increase in deferred loan fees, net
    (82 )     (1,106 )
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest and other receivables
    3,109       (2,225 )
Decrease (increase) in other assets
    (487 )     (206 )
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
    (7 )     (6 )
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest and other liabilities
    5,633       (127 )
Decrease in accrued pension liability adjustment
    46       185  
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    42,728       38,171  
                 
Investing Activities:
               
Net decrease (increase) in federal funds sold
    35,671       (19,017 )
Decrease in FHLB stock
    3,178       785  
Proceeds from maturities and paydowns of securities available for sale
    164,096       197,565  
Proceeds from maturities and paydowns of securities held to maturity
    2,596       4,184  
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
    1,284       21,906  
Purchases of securities available for sale
    (209,072 )     (189,636 )
Net (increase) decrease in loans
    (309,204 )     35,089  
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned
    11,036       2,209  
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
    3,253        
Premiums paid on bank owned life insurance
    (324 )     (324 )
Net purchases of premises and equipment
    (868 )     (1,769 )
                 
Net cash (used in) provided by Investing Activities
    (298,354 )     50,992  
                 
Financing Activities:
               
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    486       173  
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
    7       6  
Net increase in deposits
    295,256       201,464  
Cash dividends paid
    (8,844 )     (8,976 )
Repayment of other borrowings
    (71,276 )     (21,023 )
Net decrease in securities sold under repurchase agreements and short-term borrowings
    10,017       (9,785 )
                 
Net cash provided by Financing Activities
    225,646       161,859  
                 
Increase (decrease) in Cash and Due from Banks
    (29,980 )     251,022  
Cash and Due from Banks, beginning of period
    284,156       166,980  
                 
Cash and Due from Banks, end of period
  $ 254,176     $ 418,002  
                 
Supplemental Disclosures:
               
Interest paid
  $ 9,142     $ 14,215  
Income tax payments
    7,262       6,801  
Transfer from loans held for sale back to loan portfolio
    2,305       0  
Transfer to loans held for sale
          21,864  
Transfers to other real estate owned
    850       4,365  
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements


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Table of Contents

HUDSON VALLEY HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Dollars in thousands, except per share and share amounts
 
1.   Description of Operations
 
Hudson Valley Holding Corp. (the “Company”) is a New York corporation founded in 1982. The Company is registered as a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956.
 
The Company provides financial services through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Hudson Valley Bank, N.A. (“HVB” or “the Bank”), a national banking association established in 1972, with operational headquarters in Westchester County, New York. The Bank has 18 branch offices in Westchester County, New York, 10 in New York City, New York, 1 in Rockland County, New York, 5 in Fairfield County, Connecticut and 1 in New Haven County, Connecticut. In September 2011, the Bank received approval from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) to open a full-service branch at 4 Executive Boulevard, Suffern, New York. The Bank expects to open this branch in the first quarter of 2012.
 
The Company provides investment management services through a wholly-owned subsidiary of HVB, A.R. Schmeidler & Co., Inc. (“ARS”), a Manhattan, New York based money management firm.
 
We derive substantially all of our revenue and income from providing banking and related services to businesses, professionals, municipalities, not-for-profit organizations and individuals within our market area, primarily Westchester County and Rockland County, New York, portions of New York City, Fairfield County and New Haven County, Connecticut.
 
Our principal executive offices are located at 21 Scarsdale Road, Yonkers, New York 10707.
 
Our principal customers are businesses, professionals, municipalities, not-for-profit organizations and individuals. We are dedicated to providing personalized service to customers and focusing on products and services for selected segments of the market. We believe that our ability to attract and retain customers is due primarily to our focused approach to our markets, our personalized and professional services, our product offerings, our experienced staff, our knowledge of our local markets and our ability to provide responsive solutions to customer needs. We provide these products and services to a diverse range of customers and do not rely on a single large depositor for a significant percentage of deposits. We anticipate that we will continue to expand in our current market and surrounding area through various means which include acquiring other banks and related businesses, adding staff, opening loan production offices and continuing to open new branch offices.
 
2.   Basis of Presentation
 
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (comprising only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and the results of its operations, comprehensive income for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 and cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010. The results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the remainder of the year.
 
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and predominant practices used within the banking industry. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements have been omitted.
 
In preparing such financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the dates of the consolidated balance sheets and statements of income for the periods reported. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
 
Estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the determination of the fair value of securities available for sale, the determination of other-than-temporary impairment of investments and the carrying amounts of goodwill and deferred tax assets. In


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connection with the determination of the allowance for loan losses, management utilizes the work of professional appraisers for significant properties.
 
Intercompany items and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation.
 
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010 and notes thereto.
 
Securities — Securities are classified as either available for sale, representing securities the Company may sell in the ordinary course of business, or as held to maturity, representing securities that the Company has determined that it is more likely than not that it would not be required to sell prior to maturity or recovery of cost. Securities available for sale are reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses (net of tax) excluded from operations and reported in other comprehensive income. Securities held to maturity are stated at amortized cost. Interest income includes amortization of purchase premium and accretion of purchase discount. The amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts is determined by using the level yield method. Securities are not acquired for purposes of engaging in trading activities. Realized gains and losses from sales of securities are determined using the specific identification method. The Company regularly reviews declines in the fair value of securities below their costs for purposes of determining whether such declines are other-than-temporary in nature. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”), management considers adverse changes in expected cash flows, the length of time and extent that fair value has been less than cost and the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer. The Company also assesses whether it intends to sell, or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell, a security in an unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of these criteria is met, the entire difference between amortized cost and fair value is recognized as impairment through earnings. For securities that do not meet the aforementioned criteria, the amount of impairment is split into two components as follows: 1) OTTI related to credit loss, which must be recognized in the income statement and 2) OTTI related to other factors, which is recognized in other comprehensive income. The credit loss is defined as the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis.
 
Loans — Loans are reported at their outstanding principal balance, net of the allowance for loan losses, and deferred loan origination fees and costs. Loan origination fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred and recognized over the life of the related loan or commitment as an adjustment to yield, or taken directly into income when the related loan is sold or commitment expires.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses — The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses to absorb probable losses incurred in the loan portfolio based on ongoing quarterly assessments of the estimated losses. The Company’s methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance consists of a specific component for identified problem loans, and a formula component which addresses historical loan loss experience together with other relevant risk factors affecting the portfolio. This methodology applies to all loan classes.
 
Risk characteristics of the Company’s portfolio classes include the following:
 
Commercial Real Estate Loans — In underwriting commercial real estate loans, the Company evaluates both the prospective borrower’s ability to make timely payments on the loan and the value of the property securing the loan. Repayment of such loans may be negatively impacted should the borrower default or should there be a substantial decline in the value of the property securing the loan, or a decline in general economic conditions. Where the owner occupies the property, the Company also evaluates the business’s ability to repay the loan on a timely basis. In addition, the Company may require personal guarantees, lease assignments and/or the guarantee of the operating company when the property is owner occupied. These types of loans may involve greater risks than other types of lending, because payments on such loans are often dependent upon the successful operation of the business involved, therefore, repayment of such loans may be negatively impacted by adverse changes in economic conditions affecting the borrowers’ business.
 
Construction Loans — Construction loans are short-term loans (generally up to 18 months) secured by land for both residential and commercial development. The loans are generally made for acquisition and improvements. Funds are disbursed as phases of construction are completed. Most non-residential construction loans require pre-approved permanent financing or pre-leasing by the company or another bank providing the permanent financing. The Company funds construction of single family homes and commercial real estate,


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when no contract of sale exists, based upon the experience of the builder, the financial strength of the owner, the type and location of the property and other factors. Construction loans are generally personally guaranteed by the principal(s). Repayment of such loans may be negatively impacted by the builders’ inability to complete construction, by a downturn in the new construction market, by a significant increase in interest rates or by a decline in general economic conditions.
 
Residential Real Estate Loans — Various loans secured by residential real estate properties are offered by the Company, including 1-4 family residential mortgages, multi-family residential loans and a variety of home equity line of credit products. Repayment of such loans may be negatively impacted should the borrower default, should there be a significant decline in the value of the property securing the loan or should there be a decline in general economic conditions.
 
Commercial and Industrial Loans — The Company’s commercial and industrial loan portfolio consists primarily of commercial business loans and lines of credit to businesses and professionals. These loans are usually made to finance the purchase of inventory, new or used equipment or other short or long-term working capital purposes. These loans are generally secured by corporate assets, often with real estate as secondary collateral, but are also offered on an unsecured basis. In granting this type of loan, the Company primarily looks to the borrower’s cash flow as the source of repayment with collateral and personal guarantees, where obtained, as a secondary source. Commercial loans are often larger and may involve greater risks than other types of loans offered by the Company. Payments on such loans are often dependent upon the successful operation of the underlying business involved and, therefore, repayment of such loans may be negatively impacted by adverse changes in economic conditions, management’s inability to effectively manage the business, claims of others against the borrower’s assets which may take priority over the Company’s claims against assets, death or disability of the borrower or loss of market for the borrower’s products or services.
 
Lease Financing and Other Loans — The Company originates lease financing transactions which are primarily conducted with businesses, professionals and not-for-profit organizations and provide financing principally for office equipment, telephone systems, computer systems, energy saving improvements and other special use equipment. Payments on such loans are often dependent upon the successful operation of the underlying business involved and, therefore, repayment of such loans may be negatively impacted by adverse changes in economic conditions and management’s inability to effectively manage the business. The Company also offers installment loans and reserve lines of credit to individuals. Repayment of such loans are often dependent on the personal income of the borrower which may be negatively impacted by adverse changes in economic conditions. The Company does not place an emphasis on originating these types of loans.
 
The specific component incorporates the results of measuring impaired loans as required by the “Receivables” topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. These accounting standards prescribe the measurement methods, income recognition and disclosures related to impaired loans. A loan is recognized as impaired when it is probable that principal and/or interest are not collectible in accordance with the loan’s contractual terms. In addition, a loan which has been renegotiated with a borrower experiencing financial difficulties for which the terms of the loan have been modified with a concession that the Company would not otherwise have granted are considered troubled debt restructurings and are also recognized as impaired. A loan is not deemed to be impaired if there is a short delay in receipt of payment or if, during a longer period of delay, the Company expects to collect all amounts due including interest accrued at the contractual rate during the period of delay. Measurement of impairment can be based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant change. If the fair value of an impaired loan is less than the related recorded amount, a specific valuation component is established within the allowance for loan losses or, if the impairment is considered to be permanent, a partial charge-off is recorded against the allowance for loan losses. Individual measurement of impairment does not apply to large groups of smaller balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment such as portions of the Company’s portfolios of home equity loans, real estate mortgages, installment and other loans.


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The formula component is calculated by first applying historical loss experience factors to outstanding loans by type. The Company uses a three year average loss experience as the starting base for the formula component. This component is then adjusted to reflect additional risk factors not addressed by historical loss experience. These factors include the evaluation of then-existing economic and business conditions affecting the key lending areas of the Company and other conditions, such as new loan products, credit quality trends (including trends in nonperforming loans expected to result from existing conditions), collateral values, loan volumes and concentrations, recent charge-off and delinquency experience, specific industry conditions within portfolio segments that existed as of the balance sheet date and the impact that such conditions were believed to have had on the collectibility of the loan portfolio. Senior management reviews these conditions quarterly. Management’s evaluation of the loss related to each of these conditions is quantified by loan type and reflected in the formula component. The evaluations of the inherent loss with respect to these conditions is subject to a higher degree of uncertainty due to the subjective nature of such evaluations and because they are not identified with specific problem credits.
 
Actual losses can vary significantly from the estimated amounts. The Company’s methodology permits adjustments to the allowance in the event that, in management’s judgment, significant factors which affect the collectibility of the loan portfolio as of the evaluation date have changed.
 
Management believes the allowance for loan losses is the best estimate of probable losses which have been incurred as of September 30, 2011. There is no assurance that the Company will not be required to make future adjustments to the allowance in response to changing economic conditions, particularly in the Company’s service area, since the majority of the Company’s loans are collateralized by real estate. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments at the time of their examinations.
 
Income Recognition on Loans — Interest on loans is accrued monthly. Net loan origination and commitment fees are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of yield over the lives of the related loans. Loans, including impaired loans, are placed on a non-accrual status when management believes that interest or principal on such loans may not be collected in the normal course of business. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, all interest previously accrued, but not collected, is reversed against interest income. Interest received on non-accrual loans generally is either applied against principal or reported as interest income, in accordance with management’s judgment as to the collectibility of principal. Loans can be returned to accruing status when they become current as to principal and interest, demonstrate a period of performance under the contractual terms, and when, in management’s opinion, they are estimated to be fully collectible.
 
Premises and Equipment — Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, generally 3 to 5 years for furniture, fixtures and equipment and 31.5 years for buildings. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the term of the lease or the estimated useful life of the asset.
 
Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”) — Real estate properties acquired through loan foreclosure are recorded at estimated fair value, net of estimated selling costs, at time of foreclosure establishing a new cost basis. Credit losses arising at the time of foreclosure are charged against the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent valuations are periodically performed by management and the carrying value is adjusted by a charge to expense to reflect any subsequent declines in the estimated fair value. Routine holding costs are charged to expense as incurred.
 
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets — Goodwill and identified intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not subject to amortization. Identified intangible assets that have finite useful lives are amortized over those lives by a method which reflects the pattern in which the economic benefits of the intangible asset are used up. All goodwill and identified intangible assets are subject to impairment testing on an annual basis, or more often if events or circumstances indicate that impairment may exist. If such testing indicates impairment in the values and/or remaining amortization periods of the intangible assets, adjustments are made to reflect such impairment.
 
Income Taxes — Income tax expense is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax


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consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period the change is enacted.
 
Stock-Based Compensation — On May 27, 2010, at the Company’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the Hudson Valley Holding Corp. 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan was approved. The purpose of the 2010 Plan is to provide additional incentive to directors, officers, key employees, consultants and advisors of the Company and its subsidiaries. Included in the provisions of the 2010 Plan, the Company may grant eligible employees, including directors, consultants and advisors, incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance awards and other types of awards. The 2010 Plan provides for the issuance of up to 1,210,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. Prior to the adoption of the 2010 Plan, the Company had stock option plans that provided for the granting of options to directors, officers, eligible employees, and certain advisors, based upon eligibility as determined by the Compensation Committee. Under the prior plans options were granted for the purchase of shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price not less than the market value of the stock on the date of grant, vested over various periods ranging from immediate to five years from date of grant, and had expiration dates of up to ten years from the date of grant.
 
Compensation costs relating to share-based payment transactions are recognized in the financial statements with measurement based upon the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. Compensation costs related to share based payment transactions are expensed over their respective vesting periods. The fair value (present value of the estimated future benefit to the option holder) of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. See Note 7 “Stock-Based Compensation” herein for additional discussion.
 
Earnings per Common Share — The “Earnings per Share,” topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes standards for computing and presenting earnings per share. The statement requires disclosure of basic earnings per common share (i.e. common stock equivalents are not considered) and diluted earnings per common share (i.e. common stock equivalents are considered using the treasury stock method) on the face of the statement of income, along with a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of basic and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The computation of diluted earnings per common share is similar to the computation of basic earnings per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the dilutive potential common shares, consisting of stock options, had been issued.
 
3.   Securities
 
The following tables set forth the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and the estimated fair value of securities classified as available for sale and held to maturity at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
 
September 30, 2011
 
                                 
          Gross Unrealized     Estimated Fair
 
    Amortized Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
 
Classified as Available for Sale
                               
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
  $ 3,000     $ 3           $ 3,003  
Mortgage-backed securities
    359,227       8,704     $ 256       367,675  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    97,268       4,434             101,702  
Other debt securities
    12,165       1       8,992       3,174  
                                 
Total debt securities
    471,660       13,142       9,248       475,554  
Mutual funds and other equity securities
    10,071       660       147       10,584  
                                 
Total
  $ 481,731     $ 13,802     $ 9,395     $ 486,138  
                                 


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          Gross Unrecognized     Estimated Fair
 
    Amortized Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
 
Classified as Held To Maturity
                               
Mortgage-backed securities
  $ 8,536     $ 629           $ 9,165  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    5,137       325             5,462  
                                 
Total
  $ 13,673     $ 954           $ 14,627  
                                 
 
December 31, 2010
 
                                 
          Gross Unrealized     Estimated Fair
 
    Amortized Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
 
Classified as Available for Sale
                               
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
  $ 3,001     $ 11           $ 3,012  
Mortgage-backed securities
    303,479       6,648     $ 587       309,540  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    111,912       4,170       1       116,081  
Other debt securities
    12,329             7,956       4,373  
                                 
Total debt securities
    430,721       10,829       8,544       433,006  
Mutual funds and other equity securities
    10,071       706       116       10,661  
                                 
Total
  $ 440,792     $ 11,535     $ 8,660     $ 443,667  
                                 
 
                                 
          Gross Unrecognized     Estimated Fair
 
    Amortized Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
 
Classified as Held To Maturity
                               
Mortgage-backed securities
  $ 11,131     $ 700     $ 1     $ 11,830  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    5,136       306             5,442  
                                 
Total
  $ 16,267     $ 1,006     $ 1     $ 17,272  
                                 
 
Included in other debt securities are investments in six pooled trust preferred securities with amortized costs and estimated fair values of $11,600 and $2,654, respectively, at September 30, 2011. These investments represent trust preferred obligations of banking industry companies. The value of these investments has been severely negatively affected by the recent downturn in the economy and increased investor concerns about recent and potential future losses in the financial services industry. These investments are rated below investment grade by Moody’s Investor Services at September 30, 2011 with ratings ranging from Caa1 to C. In light of these conditions, these investments were reviewed for other-than-temporary impairment.
 
In estimating OTTI losses, the Company considers: (1) the length of time and extent that fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuers, (3) whether the Company intends to sell or whether it is more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell the investments prior to recovery of cost and (4) evaluation of cash flows to determine if they have been adversely affected.
 
The Company uses a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) analysis to provide an estimate of an OTTI loss. Inputs to the discount model included known defaults and interest deferrals, projected additional default rates, projected additional deferrals of interest, over-collateralization tests, interest coverage tests and other factors. Expected default and deferral rates were weighted toward the near future to reflect the current adverse economic environment affecting the banking industry. The discount rate was based upon the yield expected from the related securities.


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Significant inputs to the cash flow models used in determining credit related other-than-temporary impairment losses on pooled trust preferred securities as of September 30, 2011 included the following:
 
     
Annual Prepayment
  1.00%
Projected specific defaults/deferrals
  33.1% - 73.6%
Projected severity of loss on specific defaults/deferrals
  50.0% - 87.1%
Projected additional defaults:
   
Year 1
  2.00%
Year 2
  1.00%
Thereafter
  0.25%
Projected severity of loss on additional defaults
  85.00%
Present value discount rates
  3m LIBOR + 1.60% - 2.25%
 
The following table summarizes the change in pretax OTTI credit related losses on securities available for sale for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
 
                 
    2011     2010  
 
Balance at beginning of period:
               
Total OTTI credit related impairment charges beginning of period
  $ 9,110     $ 6,557  
Increase to the amount related to the credit loss for which other-than-temporary impairment was previously recognized
    323       2,125  
Credit related impairment not previously recognized
          158  
                 
Balance at end of period:
  $ 9,433     $ 8,840  
                 
 
During the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, pretax OTTI losses of $161, $72, $39, $50 and $1, respectively, were recognized on five pooled trust preferred securities which prior to the 2011 charges had book values of $2,208, $5,583, $949, $2,180 and $656, respectively. These OTTI losses resulted from adverse changes in the expected cash flows of these securities which indicated that the Company may not recover the entire cost basis of these investments. Continuation or worsening of current adverse economic conditions may result in further impairment charges in the future.
 
The following tables reflect the Company’s investment’s fair value and gross unrealized loss, aggregated by investment category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
 
September 30, 2011
 
                                                 
    Duration of Unrealized Loss              
    Less Than 12 Months     Greater than 12 Months     Total  
          Gross
          Gross
          Gross
 
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
 
    Value     Loss     Value     Loss     Value     Loss  
 
Classified as Available for Sale
                                               
U.S. Treasuries and government agencies
                                   
Mortgage-backed securities — residential
  $ 38,648     $ 256                 $ 38,648     $ 256  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
                                   
Other debt securities
              $ 3,118     $ 8,992       3,118       8,992  
                                                 
Total debt securities
    38,648       256       3,118       8,992       41,766       9,248  
Mutual funds and other equity securities
    20       2       80       145       100       147  
                                                 
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 38,668     $ 258     $ 3,198     $ 9,137     $ 41,866     $ 9,395  
                                                 
 
There were no securities classified as held to maturity in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2011.


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December 31, 2010
 
                                                 
    Duration of Unrealized Loss              
          Greater than 12
       
    Less Than 12 Months     Months     Total  
          Gross
          Gross
          Gross
 
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
 
    Value     Loss     Value     Loss     Value     Loss  
 
Classified as Available for Sale
                                               
U.S. Treasuries and government agencies
                                   
Mortgage-backed securities — residential
  $ 72,105     $ 587                 $ 72,105     $ 587  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    461       1                   461       1  
Other debt securities
              $ 4,193     $ 7,956       4,193       7,956  
                                                 
Total debt securities
    72,566       588       4,193       7,956       76,759       8,544  
Mutual funds and other equity securities
                118       116       118       116  
                                                 
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 72,566     $ 588     $ 4,311     $ 8,072     $ 76,877     $ 8,660  
                                                 
Classified as Held to Maturity
                                               
Mortgage-backed securities — residential
  $ 400     $ 1                 $ 400     $ 1  
                                                 
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 400     $ 1                 $ 400     $ 1  
                                                 
 
The total number of securities in the Company’s portfolio that were in an unrealized loss position was 77 and 90, respectively, at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. The Company has determined that it does not intend to sell, or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell, its securities that are in an unrealized loss position prior to the recovery of its amortized cost basis. With the exception of the investment in pooled trust preferred securities discussed above, the Company believes that its securities continue to have satisfactory ratings, are readily marketable and that current unrealized losses are primarily a result of changes in interest rates. Therefore, management does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2011. With regard to the investments in pooled trust preferred securities, the Company has decided to hold these securities as it believes that current market quotes for these securities are not necessarily indicative of their value. The Company has recognized impairment charges on five of the pooled trust preferred securities. Management believes that the remaining impairment in the value of these securities to be primarily related to illiquidity in the market and therefore not credit related at September 30, 2011.
 
At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, securities having a stated value of approximately $385,000 and $310,000, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.
 
The contractual maturity of all debt securities held at September 30, 2011 is shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because some issuers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
                                 
    Available for Sale     Held to Maturity  
    Amortized
    Fair
    Amortized
    Fair
 
    Cost     Value     Cost     Value  
    (000’s)  
 
Contractual Maturity
                               
Within 1 year
  $ 11,110     $ 11,122              
After 1 year but within 5 years
    40,462       42,363     $ 5,137     $ 5,462  
After 5 year but within 10 years
    48,751       51,276              
After 10 years
    12,110       3,118              
Mortgage-backed securities — residential
    359,227       367,675       8,536       9,165  
                                 
Total
  $ 471,660     $ 475,554     $ 13,673     $ 14,627  
                                 


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4.   Loans
 
The loan portfolio is comprised of the following:
 
                 
    September 30,
    December 31,
 
    2011     2010  
 
Real Estate:
               
Commercial
  $ 817,998     $ 796,253  
Construction
    145,682       174,369  
Residential
    812,203       467,326  
Commercial & Industrial
    221,208       245,263  
Individuals & lease financing
    42,750       49,040  
                 
Total loans
    2,039,841       1,732,251  
Deferred loan fees
    (4,033 )     (4,115 )
Allowance for loan losses
    (42,150 )     (38,949 )
                 
Loans, net
  $ 1,993,658     $ 1,689,187  
                 
 
The following table presents the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
 
                                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30, 2011  
                                  Lease
 
          Commercial
          Residential
    Commercial &
    Financing
 
    Total     Real Estate     Construction     Real Estate     Industrial     & Other  
 
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 41,889     $ 17,112     $ 6,440     $ 13,161     $ 4,246     $ 930  
                                                 
Charge-offs
    (2,802 )     (69 )     (11 )     (2,263 )     (453 )     (6 )
Recoveries
    527       44       28       336       112       7  
                                                 
Net Charge-offs
    (2,275 )     (25 )     17       (1,927 )     (341 )     1  
Provision for loan losses
    2,536       (716 )     (231 )     3,115       387       (19 )
                                                 
Net change during the period
    261       (741 )     (214 )     1,188       46       (18 )
                                                 
Balance at end of period
  $ 42,150     $ 16,371     $ 6,226     $ 14,349     $ 4,292     $ 912  
                                                 
 
                                                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011  
                                  Lease
 
          Commercial
          Residential
    Commercial &
    Financing
 
    Total     Real Estate     Construction     Real Estate     Industrial     & Other  
 
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 38,949     $ 16,736     $ 7,140     $ 9,851     $ 4,290     $ 932  
                                                 
Charge-offs
    (9,429 )     (225 )     (867 )     (5,276 )     (2,997 )     (64 )
Recoveries
    3,097       730       603       1,355       388       21  
                                                 
Net Charge-offs
    (6,332 )     505       (264 )     (3,921 )     (2,609 )     (43 )
Provision for loan losses
    9,533       (870 )     (650 )     8,419       2,611       23  
                                                 
Net change during the period
    3,201       (365 )     (914 )     4,498       2       (20 )
                                                 
Balance at end of period
  $ 42,150     $ 16,371     $ 6,226     $ 14,349     $ 4,292     $ 912  
                                                 
 


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    Three Months Ended September 30, 2010  
                                  Lease
 
          Commercial
          Residential
    Commercial &
    Financing
 
    Total     Real Estate     Construction     Real Estate     Industrial     & Other  
 
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 47,127     $ 20,491     $ 8,406     $ 11,388     $ 6,648     $ 194  
                                                 
Charge-offs
    (17,434 )     (5,708 )     (6,838 )     (3,233 )     (1,645 )     (10 )
Recoveries
    621       54             469       98        
                                                 
Net Charge-offs
    (16,813 )     (5,654 )     (6,838 )     (2,764 )     (1,547 )     (10 )
Provision for loan losses
    6,572       1,366       4,403       871       (117 )     49  
                                                 
Net change during the period
    (10,241 )     (4,288 )     (2,435 )     (1,893 )     (1,664 )     39  
                                                 
Balance at end of period
  $ 36,886     $ 16,203     $ 5,971     $ 9,495     $ 4,984     $ 233  
                                                 
 
                                                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010  
                                  Lease
 
          Commercial
          Residential
    Commercial &
    Financing
 
    Total     Real Estate     Construction     Real Estate     Industrial     & Other  
 
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 38,645     $ 15,273     $ 5,802     $ 9,706     $ 7,326     $ 538  
                                                 
Charge-offs
    (43,404 )     (12,394 )     (14,311 )     (13,310 )     (3,345 )     (44 )
Recoveries
    943       54       11       478       400        
                                                 
Net Charge-offs
    (42,461 )     (12,340 )     (14,300 )     (12,832 )     (2,945 )     (44 )
Provision for loan losses
    40,702       13,270       14,469       12,621       603       (261 )
                                                 
Net change during the period
    (1,759 )     930       169       (211 )     (2,342 )     (305 )
                                                 
Balance at end of period
  $ 36,886     $ 16,203     $ 5,971     $ 9,495     $ 4,984     $ 233  
                                                 
 
Impaired loans as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows (in thousands):
 
                                                 
    September 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  
    Unpaid
          Allowance for
    Unpaid
          Allowance for
 
    Principal
    Recorded
    Loan Losses
    Principal
    Recorded
    Loan Losses
 
    Balance     Investment     Allocated     Balance     Investment     Allocated  
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                                               
Commercial
  $ 44,895     $ 43,510           $ 22,714     $ 21,166        
Construction
    13,619       12,507             16,985       11,868        
Residential
    18,066       13,405             11,476       7,223        
Commercial & industrial
    9,876       8,171             5,543       4,538        
Lease financing & other
    499       241             651       393        
With an allowance recorded:
                                               
Commercial
                                   
Construction
    5,310       5,310     $ 863       3,821       3,821     $ 850  
Residential
                      521       521       17  
Commercial & industrial
    25       25       25       25       25       25  
Lease financing & other
                                   
                                                 
Total loans
  $ 92,290     $ 83,169     $ 888     $ 61,736     $ 49,555     $ 892  
                                                 
 
The Company classifies all loans considered to be troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) as impaired. Impaired loans as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 included $40.9 million and $17.2 million, respectively, of loans considered to be TDR’s. The carrying value of impaired loans was determined using either the fair value of the underlying collateral of the loan or by an analysis of the expected cash flows related to the loan.

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The following tables present the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment based on impairment method as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
 
                                                 
    September 30, 2011  
                                  Lease
 
          Commercial
          Residential
    Commercial &
    Financing
 
    Total     Real Estate     Construction     Real Estate     Industrial     & Other  
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                               
Ending balance attributed to loans:
                                               
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 41,262     $ 16,371     $ 5,363     $ 14,349     $ 4,267     $ 912  
Individually evaluated for impairment
    888             863             25        
                                                 
Total ending balance of allowance
  $ 42,150     $ 16,371     $ 6,226     $ 14,349     $ 4,292     $ 912  
                                                 
Total loans:
                                               
Ending balance of loans:
                                               
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 1,956,672     $ 774,487     $ 127,866     $ 798,798     $ 213,012     $ 42,509  
Individually evaluated for impairment
    83,169       43,511       17,816       13,405       8,196       241  
                                                 
Total ending balance of loans
  $ 2,039,841     $ 817,998     $ 145,682     $ 812,203     $ 221,208     $ 42,750  
                                                 
 
                                                 
    December 31, 2010  
                                  Lease
 
          Commercial
          Residential
    Commercial &
    Financing
 
    Total     Real Estate     Construction     Real Estate     Industrial     & Other  
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                               
Ending balance attributed to loans:
                                               
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 38,057     $ 16,736     $ 6,290     $ 9,834     $ 4,265     $ 932  
Individually evaluated for impairment
    892             850       17       25        
                                                 
Total ending balance of allowance
  $ 38,949     $ 16,736     $ 7,140     $ 9,851     $ 4,290     $ 932  
                                                 
Total loans:
                                               
Ending balance of loans:
                                               
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 1,682,696     $ 775,087     $ 158,680     $ 459,582     $ 240,700     $ 48,647  
Individually evaluated for impairment
    49,555       21,166       15,689       7,744       4,563     $ 393  
                                                 
Total ending balance of loans
  $ 1,732,251     $ 796,253     $ 174,369     $ 467,326     $ 245,263     $ 49,040  
                                                 


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The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual loans and loans past due 90 days and still accruing by class of loans as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
 
                                 
    September 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  
          Past Due
          Past Due
 
          90 Days and
          90 Days and
 
    Non-Accrual     Still Accruing     Non-Accrual     Still Accruing  
 
Loans:
                               
Commercial Real Estate:
                               
Owner occupied
  $ 5,814           $ 1,942     $ 292  
Non owner occupied
    14,800             13,353        
Construction:
                               
Commercial
    7,237             4,477       1,323  
Residential
    10,000             11,212        
Residential:
                               
Multifamily
    3,924             1,437        
1-4 family
    4,705             4,649        
Home equity
    3,619             1,658       10  
Commercial & industrial
    8,196             4,563        
Other:
                               
Lease financing and other
    241             393        
Overdrafts
                0        
                                 
Total
  $ 58,536           $ 43,684     $ 1,625  
                                 
 
The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in loans (including past due and non-accrual loans) as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 by class of loans (in thousands):
 
                                                 
    September 30, 2011  
                      90 Days
             
          31-59 Days
    60-89 Days
    Or More
    Total
       
    Total     Past Due     Past Due     Past Due     Past Due     Current  
 
Loans:
                                               
Commercial Real Estate:
                                               
Owner occupied
  $ 317,584           $ 394     $ 5,814     $ 6,208     $ 311,376  
Non owner occupied
    500,414             2,546       14,800       17,346       483,068  
Construction:
                                               
Commercial
    83,361             3,481       7,236       10,717       72,644  
Residential
    62,321                   10,000       10,000       52,321  
Residential:
                                               
Multifamily
    507,145                   3,924       3,924       503,221  
1-4 family
    186,872     $ 120       583       4,705       5,408       181,464  
Home equity
    118,186       363       944       3,619       4,926       113,260  
Commercial & industrial
    221,208             4,178       4,264       8,442       212,766  
Other:
                                               
Lease financing and other
    41,171       1       59       241       301       40,870  
Overdrafts
    1,579                               1,579  
                                                 
Total
  $ 2,039,841     $ 484     $ 12,185     $ 54,603     $ 67,272     $ 1,972,569  
                                                 
 


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The Company had no allocation of specific reserves for the three month period ended September 30, 2011 and allocated $0.8 million of specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011. The Company has not committed to lend any additional amounts for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as troubled debt restructurings.
 
During the period ending September 30, 2011, the terms of certain loans were modified as troubled debt restructurings. The modification of the terms of such loans included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; or a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan.
 
Modifications involving a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan were for periods ranging from 6 months to 15 years. Modifications involving an extension of the maturity date were for periods ranging from 6 months to 3 years.
 
The following table presents loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011:
 
                                                 
    For the Three Months Ended
    For the Nine Months Ended
 
    September 30, 2011     September 30, 2011  
          Pre-Modification
    Post-Modification
          Pre-Modification
    Post-Modification
 
          Outstanding
    Outstanding
          Outstanding
    Outstanding
 
    Number
    Recorded
    Recorded
    Number
    Recorded
    Recorded
 
    of Loans     Investment     Investment     of Loans     Investment     Investment  
 
Loans:
                                               
Commercial Real Estate:
                                               
Owner occupied
    3     $ 10,701     $ 10,701       3     $ 10,701     $ 10,701  
Non owner occupied
    2       6,328       6,328       5       8,640       8,640  
Construction:
                                               
Commercial
    1       579       579       1       579       579  
Residential
                                   
Residential:
                                               
Multifamily
                      3       1,132       1,132  
1-4 family
    2       1,223       909       2       1,223       909  
Home equity
                                   
Commercial & industrial
    2       1,832       1,832       4       3,970       3,970  
Other:
                                               
Lease financing and other
                                   
Overdrafts
                                   
                                                 
Total
    10     $ 20,663     $ 20,349       18     $ 26,245     $ 25,931  
                                                 
 
For both the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, seven TDR’s with carrying amounts of $18.1 million were on accrual status and performing in accordance with their modified terms. All other TDR’s for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 were on nonaccrual status. The troubled debt restructurings described above resulted in no charge offs for the three period ended September 30, 2011 and $0.2 million during the nine month period ended September 30, 2011.
 
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, there were no troubled debt restructurings in which there were payment defaults within twelve months following the modification. The Company’s policy states that a loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 45 days contractually past due under the modified terms.

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The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of the borrowers to service their debt such as; value of underlying collateral, current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes non-homogeneous loans individually and classifies them as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
 
Special Mention — Loans classified as special mention have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of repayment prospects for the asset or in the institution’s credit position at some future date.
 
Substandard — Loans classified as substandard asset are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
 
Doubtful — Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in one classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.
 
Loans not meeting the above criteria that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans.
 
The following table presents the risk category by class of loans as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 of non-homogeneous loans individually classified as to credit risk as of the most recent analysis performed (in thousands):
 
                                         
    September 30, 2011  
                Special
             
    Total     Pass     Mention     Substandard     Doubtful  
 
Commercial Real Estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
  $ 317,584     $ 235,430     $ 30,019     $ 52,135        
Non owner occupied
    500,414       421,506       31,337       47,571        
Construction:
                                       
Commercial
    83,361       53,664       15,485       14,212        
Residential
    62,321       41,131       1,273       19,917        
Residential:
                                       
Multifamily
    507,145       497,307       4,201       5,637        
1-4 family
    101,153       79,782       7,329       14,042        
Home equity
    9,970                   9,970        
Commercial & Industrial
    221,208       201,390       5,308       14,510        
Other:
                                       
Lease Financing & Other
    39,677       38,790       244       643        
                                         
Total loans
  $ 1,842,833     $ 1,569,000     $ 95,196     $ 178,637        
                                         
 


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    December 31, 2010  
                Special
             
    Total     Pass     Mention     Substandard     Doubtful  
 
Commercial Real Estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
  $ 317,926     $ 247,210     $ 25,164     $ 45,552        
Non owner occupied
    478,327       406,949       42,552       25,826     $ 3,000  
Construction:
                                       
Commercial
    104,466       79,861       5,426       19,179        
Residential
    69,903       48,777             21,126        
Residential:
                                       
Multifamily
    152,295       139,725       2,620       9,950        
1-4 family
    91,761       67,401       12,342       12,018        
Home equity
    12,135       6,715       249       5,171        
Commercial & Industrial
    245,262       218,088       11,559       15,615        
Other:
                                       
Lease Financing & Other
    43,570       41,502       332       1,736        
                                         
Total loans
  $ 1,515,645     $ 1,256,228     $ 100,244     $ 156,173     $ 3,000  
                                         
 
Loans not individually rated, primarily consisting of certain 1-4 family residential mortgages and home equity lines of credit, are evaluated for risk in groups of homogeneous loans. The primary risk characteristic evaluated on these pools is delinquency.
 
The following table presents the delinquency categories by class of loans as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 for loans evaluated for risk in groups of homogeneous loans (in thousands):
 
                                                 
    September 30, 2011  
                      90 Days
             
          31-59 Days
    60-89 Days
    Or More
    Total
       
    Total     Past Due     Past Due     Past Due     Past Due     Current  
 
Residential:
                                               
1-4 family
  $ 85,719     $ 133     $ 115           $ 248     $ 85,471  
Home equity
    108,216       363                   363       107,853  
Other:
                                               
Other loans
    1,494       1                   1       1,493  
Overdrafts
    1,579                               1,579  
                                                 
Total loans
  $ 197,008     $ 497     $ 115           $ 612     $ 196,396  
                                                 
 
                                                 
    December 31, 2010  
                      90 Days
             
          31-59 Days
    60-89 Days
    Or More
    Total
       
    Total     Past Due     Past Due     Past Due     Past Due     Current  
 
Residential:
                                               
1-4 family
  $ 95,968     $ 1,090     $ 413           $ 1,503     $ 94,465  
Home equity
    115,167       342                   342       114,825  
Other:
                                               
Other loans
    1,527                               1,527  
Overdrafts
    3,944                               3,944  
                                                 
Total loans
  $ 216,606     $ 1,432     $ 413           $ 1,845     $ 214,761  
                                                 

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The following table presents the average recorded investment in impaired loans by portfolio segment and interest recognized on impaired loans for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
 
                                                 
                                  Lease
 
          Commercial
          Residential
    Commercial &
    Financing
 
    Total     Real Estate     Construction     Real Estate     Industrial     & Other  
 
Three months ended September 30, 2011:
                                               
Average recorded investment in impaired loans
  $ 81,776     $ 43,526     $ 15,802     $ 13,580     $ 8,623     $ 245  
                                                 
Interest Income recognized during impairment
  $ 271     $ 239     $     $ 32     $     $  
                                                 
Three months ended September 30, 2010:
                                               
Average recorded investment in impaired loans
  $ 68,902     $ 27,644     $ 23,012     $ 15,003     $ 1,504     $ 1,739  
                                                 
Interest Income recognized during impairment
  $ 60     $ 60     $     $     $     $  
                                                 
Nine months ended September 30, 2011:
                                               
Average recorded investment in impaired loans
  $ 69,017     $ 33,645     $ 15,281     $ 12,692     $ 7,081     $ 318  
                                                 
Interest Income recognized during impairment
  $ 389     $ 357     $     $ 32     $     $  
                                                 
Nine months ended September 30, 2010:
                                               
Average recorded investment in impaired loans
  $ 69,630     $ 28,596     $ 20,439     $ 16,851     $ 1,985     $ 1,759  
                                                 
Interest Income recognized during impairment
  $ 141     $ 141     $     $     $     $  
                                                 
 
Gross interest income that would have been recorded if these borrowers had been current in accordance with their original loan terms was $2,466 and $1,710, respectively, for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.


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5.   Earnings Per Share
 
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for each of the periods indicated:
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended
    Nine Months Ended
 
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
          (000’s except share data)        
 
Numerator:
                               
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders for basic and diluted earnings per share
  $ 8,508     $ 4,071     $ 20,764     $ (2,029 )
Denominator:
                               
Denominator for basic earnings per common share — weighted average shares
    17,692,870       17,632,081       17,686,866       17,629,107  
Effect of diluted securities:
                               
Stock options
    14,702       67,897       46,060       0  
                                 
Denominator for diluted earnings per common share — adjusted weighted average shares
    17,707,572       17,699,978       17,732,926       17,629,107  
                                 
Basic earnings per common share
  $ 0.48     $ 0.23     $ 1.17     $ (0.12 )
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 0.48     $ 0.23     $ 1.17     $ (0.12 )
Dividends declared per share
  $ 0.20     $ 0.09     $ 0.50     $ 0.51  
 
In November 2010, the Company declared a 10% stock dividend. Share and per share amounts for 2010 have been retroactively restated to reflect the issuance of the additional shares. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the effects of outstanding stock options were not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation as they would have been anti dilutive due to the Company’s net loss for the respective periods. At September 30, 2011, the Company had 259,271 anti dilutive options with an average exercise price of $32.04.
 
6.   Benefit Plans
 
In addition to defined contribution pension and savings plans which cover substantially all employees, the Company provides additional retirement benefits to certain officers and directors pursuant to unfunded supplemental defined benefit plans. The following table summarizes the components of the net periodic pension cost of the defined benefit plans (in thousands).
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended
    Nine Months Ended
 
    Sep 30,     Sep 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
 
Service cost
  $ 103     $ 75     $ 294     $ 204  
Interest cost
    155       148       449       431  
Amortization of prior service cost
    (58 )     (47 )     (174 )     (143 )
Amortization of net loss
    139       149       418       448  
                                 
Net periodic pension cost
  $ 339     $ 325     $ 987     $ 940  
                                 
 
The Company makes contributions to the unfunded defined benefit plans only as benefit payments become due. The Company disclosed in its 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K that it expected to contribute $612 to the unfunded defined benefit plans during 2011. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, the Company contributed $153 and $459, respectively, to these plans.


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7.   Stock-Based Compensation
 
In accordance with the provisions of the Hudson Valley Holding Corp. 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan, approved by the Company’s shareholders on May 27, 2010, the Company may grant eligible employees, including directors, consultants and advisors, incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance awards and other types of awards. The 2010 Plan provides for the issuance of up to 1,210,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. Prior to the 2010 Plan, the Company had stock option plans that provided for the granting of options to directors, officers, eligible employees, and certain advisors, based upon eligibility as determined by the Compensation Committee. Under the prior plans, options were granted for the purchase of shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price not less than the market value of the stock on the date of grant, vested over various periods ranging from immediate to five years from date of grant, and had expiration dates up to ten years from the date of grant.
 
Compensation costs relating to stock-based payment transactions are recognized in the financial statements with measurement based upon the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. Stock options are expensed over their respective vesting periods. There were no stock-based compensation awards granted under either the 2010 Plan or the prior plans during the nine month period ended September 30, 2011.
 
The following table summarizes stock option activity for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011:
 
                                 
                      Weighted Average
 
          Weighted Average
    Aggregate Intrinsic
    Remaining Contractual
 
    Shares     Exercise Price     Value (1) ($000’s)     Term  
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2010
    700,070     $ 23.93                  
Granted
                           
Exercised
    (28,389 )     17.12                  
Cancelled or Expired
    (45,429 )     23.96                  
                                 
Outstanding at September 30, 2011
    626,252       24.23     $ 409       2.6  
                                 
Exercisable at September 30, 2011
    598,119       23.53     $ 409       2.6  
                                 
Available for future grant
    1,210,000                          
                                 
 
 
1)  The aggregate intrinsic value of a stock option in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the amount by which the current fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on September 30, 2011. This amount changes based on changes in the fair value of the Company’s stock.
 
The fair value (present value of the estimated future benefit to the option holder) of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. There were no stock options granted in the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 or the year ended December 31, 2010.
 
Net compensation expense of $31 and $100 related to the Company’s stock option plans was included in net income for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, respectively. The total tax effect related thereto was $2 and $4, respectively. Unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested share-based compensation granted under the Company’s stock option plans totaled $102 at September 30, 2011. This expense is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted average period of 0.9 years.
 
8.   Fair Value
 
The Company follows the “Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures” topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification which requires additional disclosures about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value and establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of


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observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
 
Level 1:  Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
 
Level 2:  Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
 
Level 3:  Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
 
A description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below. While management believes the Company’s valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other financial institutions, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.
 
The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges, which is a Level 1 input, or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities, which is a Level 2 input.
 
The Company’s available for sale securities at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 include several pooled trust preferred instruments. The recent severe downturn in the overall economy and, in particular, in the financial services industry has created a situation where significant observable inputs (Level 2) are not readily available. As an alternative, the Company combined Level 2 input of market yield requirements of similar instruments together with certain Level 3 assumptions addressing the impact of current market illiquidity to estimate the fair value of these instruments — See Note 3 “Securities” for further discussion of pooled trust preferred securities.


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Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are summarized below:
 
                                 
    Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2011  
    Quoted Prices in
    Significant
    Significant
       
    Active Markets
    Other
    Unobservable
       
    for Identical
    Observable Inputs
    Inputs
       
    Assets (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)     Total  
    (000’s)  
 
Measured on a recurring basis:
                               
Available for sale securities:
                               
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
        $ 3,003           $ 3,003  
Mortgage-backed securities — residential
          367,675             367,675  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
          101,702             101,702  
Other debt securities
          520     $ 2,654       3,174  
Mutual funds and other equity securities
          10,584             10,584  
                                 
Total assets at fair value
        $ 483,484     $ 2,654     $ 486,138  
                                 
Measured on a non-recurring basis:
                               
Impaired loans:(1)
                               
Commercial real estate
              $ 2,007     $ 2,007  
Construction
                8,539       8,539  
Residential
                6,493       6,493  
Commercial & Industrial
                1,969       1,969  
Other
                179       179  
                                 
Total impaired loans
                19,187       19,187  
Loans held for sale(2)
                2,244       2,244  
Other real estate owned(3)
                924       924  
                                 
Total assets at fair value
              $ 22,355     $ 22,355  
                                 
 
 
(1) Impaired loans are reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Collateral values are estimated using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs which include independent appraisals and internally customized discounting criteria. The recorded investment in impaired loans subject to fair value reporting on September 30, 2011 was $20,075 for which a specific allowance of $888 has been established within the allowance for loan losses. The fair values were based on internally customized discounting criteria of the collateral and thus classified as Level 3 fair values.
 
(2) Loans held for sale are reported at lower of cost or fair value. Fair value is based on average bid indicators received from third parties expected to participate in the loan sales.
 
(3) Other real estate owned is reported at lower of cost or fair value less anticipated costs to sell. Fair value is based on third party or internally developed appraisals which, considering the assumptions in the valuation, are considered Level 2 or Level 3 inputs. The fair value of other real estate owned at September 30, 2011 was derived by management from appraisals which used various assumptions and were discounted as necessary, resulting in a Level 3 classification.
 


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    Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2010  
    Quoted Prices in
    Significant
    Significant
       
    Active Markets
    Other
    Unobservable
       
    for Identical
    Observable Inputs
    Inputs
       
    Assets (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)     Total  
    (000’s)  
 
Measured on a recurring basis:
                               
Available for sale securities:
                               
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
        $ 3,012           $ 3,012  
Mortgage-backed securities — residential
          309,540             309,540  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
          116,081             116,081  
Other debt securities
          686     $ 3,687       4,373  
Mutual funds and other equity securities
          10,661             10,661  
                                 
Total assets at fair value
        $ 439,980     $ 3,687     $ 443,667  
                                 
Measured on a non-recurring basis:
                               
Impaired loans:(1)
                               
Commercial real estate
              $ 2,805     $ 2,805  
Construction
                10,806       10,806  
Residential
                3,373       3,373  
Commercial & Industrial
                1,420       1,420  
Other
                190       190  
                                 
Total impaired loans
                18,594       18,594  
Loans held for sale(2)
                7,811       7,811  
Other real estate owned(3)
                11,028       11,028  
                                 
Total assets at fair value
        $     $ 37,433     $ 37,433  
                                 
 
 
(1) Impaired loans are reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Collateral values are estimated using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs which include independent appraisals and internally customized discounting criteria. The recorded investment in impaired loans subject to fair value reporting on December 31, 2010 was $19,486 for which a specific allowance of $892 has been established within the allowance for loan losses. The fair values were based on internally customized discounting criteria of the collateral and thus classified as Level 3 fair values.
 
(2) Loans held for sale are reported at lower of cost or fair value. Fair value is based on average bid indicators received from third parties expected to participate in the loan sales.
 
(3) Other real estate owned is reported at lower of cost or fair value less anticipated costs to sell. Fair value is based on third party or internally developed appraisals which, considering the assumptions in the valuation, are considered Level 2 or Level 3 inputs. The fair value of other real estate owned at December 31, 2010 was derived by management from appraisals which used various assumptions and were discounted as necessary, resulting in a Level 3 classification.

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The table below presents a reconciliation and income statement classification of gains and losses for securities available for sale measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:
 
                                 
    Level 3 Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis  
    For the three months
    For the nine months
 
    ended September 30,     ended September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
    (000’s)     (000’s)  
 
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 2,923     $ 2,629     $ 3,687     $ 3,938  
Transfers into (out of) Level 3
    93       87       289       256  
Net unrealized gain (loss) included in other comprehensive income
    (242 )     245       (995 )     1,050  
Principal payments
                (3 )      
Recognized impairment charge included in the statement of income
    (119 )     (75 )     (323 )     (2,358 )
                                 
Balance at end of period
  $ 2,655     $ 2,886     $ 2,655     $ 2,886  
                                 
 
9.   Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The Company follows the “Financial Instruments” topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification which requires the disclosure of the estimated fair value of certain financial instruments. These estimated fair values as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 have been determined using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is required to interpret market data to develop estimates of fair value. The estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of amounts the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The use of alternative market assumptions and estimation methodologies could have had a material effect on these estimates of fair value.
 
Carrying amount and estimated fair value of financial instruments, not previously presented, at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:
 
                                 
    September 30, 2011   December 31, 2010
    Carrying
  Estimated
  Carrying
  Estimated
    Amount   Fair Value   Amount   Fair Value
    (In millions)
 
Assets:
                               
Financial assets for which carrying value approximates fair value
  $ 290.6     $ 290.6     $ 356.2     $ 356.2  
Held to maturity securities and accrued interest
    13.8       14.7       16.3       17.3  
FHLB Stock
    3.8       N/A       7.0       N/A  
Loan and accrued interest
    2,025.1       2,079.7       1,717.8       1,759.8  
Liabilities:
                               
Deposits with no stated maturity and accrued interest
    2,373.0       2,373.0       2,047.4       2,047.4  
Time deposits and accrued interest
    158.0       158.5       188.5       188.9  
Securities sold under repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowing and accrued interest
    46.6       46.6       36.6       36.6  
Other borrowings and accrued interest
    16.6       14.0       88.2       85.6  
 
The estimated fair value of the indicated items was determined as follows:
 
Financial assets for which carrying value approximates fair value — The estimated fair value approximates carrying amount because of the immediate availability of these funds or based on the short maturities and current rates for similar deposits. Cash and due from banks as well as Federal funds sold are reported in this line item.


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Held to maturity securities and accrued interest — The fair value of securities held to maturity was estimated based on quoted market prices or dealer quotations. Accrued interest is stated at its carrying amounts which approximates fair value.
 
FHLB Stock — It is not practicable to determine its fair value due to restrictions placed on its transferability.
 
Loans and accrued interest — The fair value of loans was estimated by discounting projected cash flows at the reporting date using current rates for similar loans. Accrued interest is stated at its carrying amount which approximates fair value.
 
Deposits with no stated maturity and accrued interest — The estimated fair value of deposits with no stated maturity and accrued interest, as applicable, are considered to be equal to their carrying amounts.
 
Time deposits and accrued interest — The fair value of time deposits has been estimated by discounting projected cash flows at the reporting date using current rates for similar deposits. Accrued interest is stated at its carrying amount which approximates fair value.
 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings and accrued interest — The estimated fair value of these instruments approximate carrying amount because of their short maturities and variable rates. Accrued interest is stated at its carrying amount which approximates fair value.
 
Other borrowings and accrued interest — The fair value of callable FHLB advances was estimated by discounting projected cash flows at the reporting date using the rate applicable to the projected call date option. Accrued interest is stated at its carrying amount which approximates fair value.
 
10.   Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In April 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-02,A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring.” The provisions of ASU No. 2011-02 amend and clarify GAAP related to the accounting for debt restructurings. Specifically, ASU No. 2011-02 requires that, when evaluating whether a restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring, a creditor must separately conclude that both (i) the restructuring constitutes a concession and (ii) the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. In evaluating whether a concession has been granted, a creditor must evaluate whether (i) a debtor has access to funds at a market rate for debt with similar risk characteristics as the restructured debt in order to determine if the restructuring would be considered to be at a below-market rate, indicating that the creditor has granted a concession, (ii) a temporary or permanent increase in the contractual interest rate as a result of a restructuring may be considered a concession because the new contractual interest rate on the restructured debt is still below the market interest rate for new debt with similar risk characteristics, and (iii) a restructuring that results in a delay in payment is either significant and is a concession or is insignificant and is not a concession. In evaluating whether a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties, a creditor may conclude that a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties, even though the debtor is not currently in payment default. A creditor should evaluate whether it is probable that the debtor would be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without a modification of the debt. The provisions of ASU No. 2011-02 became effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011 and should be applied retroactively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. The adoption of this ASU by the Company did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
 
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) — Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs” which represents the convergence of the FASB’s and the IASB’s guidance on fair value measurement. ASU 2011-04 reflects the common requirements under U.S. GAAP and IFRS for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements, including a consistent meaning for the term “fair value.” The new guidance does not extend the use of fair value but, rather, provides guidance about how fair value should be applied where it is already required or permitted under IFRS or U.S. GAAP. For U.S. GAAP, most of the changes are clarifications of existing guidance or wording changes to align with IFRS 13. A public company is required to apply the ASU prospectively for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is not permitted for a public company. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.


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In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) — Presentation of Comprehensive Income” the provisions of which allow an entity the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. Under both options, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. ASU 2011-05 does not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. ASU 2011-05 should be applied retrospectively and is effective for public companies for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
 
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08, “Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) — Testing Goodwill for Impairment” the provisions of which allow an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. Under these amendments, an entity would not be required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the entity determines, based on a qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount. The amendments include a number of events and circumstances for an entity to consider in conducting the qualitative assessment. The provisions for ASU 2011-08 become effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted, including for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed as of a date before September 15, 2011, if an entity’s financial statements for the most recent annual or interim period have not yet been issued. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operation.
 
Other — Certain 2010 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2011 presentation.


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Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
This section presents discussion and analysis of the Company’s consolidated financial condition at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and the consolidated results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010. The Company is consolidated with its wholly owned subsidiaries Hudson Valley Bank, N.A. and its subsidiaries (collectively “HVB” or “the Bank”) and HVHC Risk Management Corp. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and supplementary financial information contained in the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10K.
 
Overview of Management’s Discussion and Analysis
 
This overview is intended to highlight selected information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. It does not contain sufficient information for a complete understanding of the Company’s financial condition and operating results and, therefore, should be read in conjunction with this entire Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
The Company derives substantially all of its revenue from providing banking and related services to businesses, professionals, municipalities, not-for profit organizations and individuals within its market area, primarily Westchester County and Rockland County, New York, portions of New York City and Fairfield County and New Haven County, Connecticut. The Company’s assets consist primarily of loans and investment securities, which are funded by deposits, borrowings and capital. The primary source of revenue is net interest income, the difference between interest income on loans and investments, and interest expense on deposits and borrowed funds. The Company’s basic strategy is to grow net interest income and non interest income by the retention of its existing customer base and the expansion of its core businesses and branch offices within its current market and surrounding areas. Considering current economic conditions, the Company’s primary market risk exposures are interest rate risk, the risk of deterioration of market values of collateral supporting the Company’s loan portfolio, particularly commercial and residential real estate and potential risks associated with the impact of regulatory changes that may take place in reaction to the current crisis in the financial system. Interest rate risk is the exposure of net interest income to changes in interest rates. Commercial and residential real estate are the primary collateral for the majority of the Company’s loans.
 
The Company recorded net income for the three month period ended September 30, 2011 of $8.5 million or $0.48 per diluted share, an increase of $4.4 million compared to net income of $4.1 million or $0.23 per diluted share for the same period in the prior year. Net income for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 was $20.8 million or $1.17 per diluted share, an increase of $22.8 million compared to a net loss of $2.0 million or $(0.12) per diluted share for the same period in the prior year. Per share amounts for the 2010 periods have been adjusted to reflect the effects of the 10 percent stock dividend issued in December 2010.
 
The increases in earnings resulted primarily from significant decreases in the provision for loan losses which totaled $2.5 million and $9.5 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, compared to $6.6 million and $40.7 million, respectively, for the same periods in the prior year. The 2011 provisions are significantly lower than those in 2010, however, the provisions in both 2011 and 2010 are reflective of continued weakness in the overall economy, and the related effects of this weakness on the Company’s overall asset quality.
 
Total loans increased $105.1 million and $307.6 million, respectively, during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 compared to the prior year end. These increases resulted primarily from strong demand for local market multi-family loans and increases in commercial real estate loans, partially offset by decreased loan demand in other sectors of the market, charge-offs and pay downs of existing loans. The Company continues to provide lending availability to both new and existing customers.
 
Nonperforming assets decreased to $61.7 million at September 30, 2011, compared to $64.1 million at December 31, 2010. The Company recognized $6.3 million of net charge-offs during the nine month period ended September 30, 2011. The Company had significant resolutions of problem assets during the third quarter of 2011. Overall asset quality, however, continued to be adversely affected by the current state of the economy and the real estate market, which has resulted in the continuation of elevated levels of delinquent and nonperforming loans, slowdowns in repayments and declines in the loan-to-value ratios on existing loans. The Company continues to reevaluate each problem loan and make a determination of net realizable value based on management’s estimation


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of the most probable outcome considering the individual characteristics of each asset against the likelihood of resolution with the current borrower, expectations for resolution through the court system, or other available market opportunities including consideration of loan sales.
 
Total deposits increased $295.2 million during the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to the prior year end. The Company continued to experience significant growth in new customers both in existing branches and new branches added during the last two years. Proceeds from deposit growth were used to fund loan growth, reduce maturing term borrowings, increase the securities portfolio or were retained in liquid investments, principally interest earning bank deposits.
 
The Company’s short-term liquidity remains at elevated levels, resulting from continuing strong deposit growth and soft loan demand. With interest rates remaining at historical low levels, this excess liquidity contributed to margin compression. This compression has been significantly offset by reinvestment of available liquidity in new loans, primarily local market multi-family loans, and an $86.3 million reduction of term borrowings since September 30, 2010, of which $71.3 million occurred in the first nine months of 2011. The resulting net interest margin of 4.47 percent for the three month period ended September 30, 2011, decreased compared to 4.55 percent for the three month period ended June 30, 2011, but increased from 4.09 percent for three month period ended September 30, 2010. The decrease in the net interest margin for the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared to prior quarter resulted from lower overall yields on investments and the impact of interest reversals on nonaccrual loans, partially offset by increases in interest income resulting from the redeployment of short-term liquidity into loans and a lower cost of funds.
 
As a result of the aforementioned activity in the Company’s core businesses of loans and deposits and other asset/liability management activities, tax equivalent basis net interest income increased by $2.6 million or 9.3 percent to $30.6 million for the three month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to $28.0 million for the same period in the prior year. Tax equivalent basis net interest income increased by $3.3 million or 3.8 percent to $88.9 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to $85.6 million for the same period in the prior year. The effect of the adjustment to a tax equivalent basis was $0.5 million and $1.8 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, compared to $0.7 million and $2.5 million, respectively, for the same periods in the prior year.
 
The Company’s non interest income was $5.7 million and $14.8 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011. This represented increases of $1.9 million or 50.0 percent and $5.5 million or 59.1 percent, respectively, compared to $3.8 million and $9.3 million, respectively, for the same periods in the prior year. These increases partially resulted from an increase in investment advisory fees. Fee income from this source increased primarily as a result of the effects of continued improvement in both domestic and international equity markets. Assets under management were approximately $1.3 billion at both September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010. Non interest income also included recognized pre-tax impairment charges on securities available for sale of $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and $0.1 million and $2.4 million, respectively, for the same periods in the prior year. The impairment charges were related to the Company’s investments in pooled trust preferred securities. The Company has continued to hold its investments in pooled trust preferred securities as it does not believe that the current market value estimates for these investments are indicative of their underlying value. The pooled trust preferred securities are primarily backed by various U.S. financial institutions many of which are experiencing severe financial difficulties as a result of the current economic downturn. Continuation of these conditions may result in additional impairment charges on these securities in the future. Non interest income also included other gains of $1.0 million and $0.1 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and other losses of $0.6 million and $2.0 million, respectively, for the same periods in the prior year. These gains and losses are related to sales and revaluations of other real estate owned and loans held for sale.
 
Non interest expense was $20.1 million and $61.2 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011. This represented increases of $1.7 million or 9.2 percent and $6.2 million or 11.3 percent, respectively, compared to $18.4 million and $55.0 million, respectively, for the same periods in the prior year. Increases in non interest expense resulted primarily from the Company’s reinstatement of an incentive compensation plan previously terminated in 2009, increase in costs associated with problem loan


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resolution and other real estate owned, and investment in technology and personnel to accommodate growth and the expansion of services and products available to new and existing customers.
 
The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”), which is the primary federal regulator of the Bank, has directed greater scrutiny to banks with higher levels of commercial real estate loans. During the fourth quarter of 2009, the OCC required HVB to maintain, by December 31, 2009, a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 12.0%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 10.0%, and a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 8.0%. These capital levels are in excess of “well capitalized” levels generally applicable to banks under current regulations. The Company and HVB have continuously exceeded all required regulatory capital ratios.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
Application of Critical Accounting Policies — The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The Company’s significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Certain accounting policies require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and assumptions, and the effects of revisions are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which they are determined to be necessary. The accounting policies described below are those that most frequently require management to make estimates and judgments, and therefore, are critical to understanding the Company’s results of operations. Senior management has discussed the development and selection of these accounting estimates and the related disclosures with the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors.
 
Results of Operations for the Three and Nine Month Periods Ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010
 
Summary of Results
 
The Company recorded net income of $8.5 million or $0.48 per diluted share and $20.8 million or $1.17 per diluted share, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, compared to net income of $4.1 million or $0.23 per diluted share and a net loss of $2.0 million or $(0.12) per diluted share for the same periods in the prior year. Per share amounts for the 2010 periods have been adjusted to reflect the effects of the 10% stock dividend issued in December 2010. The increases in net income for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, compared to the same periods in the prior year, reflected significantly lower provisions for loan losses, higher net interest income and higher non interest income, partially offset by higher non interest expense and higher income taxes. Higher earnings in the 2011 periods, compared to the same periods in the prior year, resulted primarily from significant decreases in the provisions for loan losses which totaled $2.5 million and $9.5 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, compared to $6.6 million and $40.7 million, respectively, for the same periods in the prior year. The 2011 provisions are significantly lower than those in 2010, however, the provisions in both 2011 and 2010 are reflective of continued weakness in the overall economy necessitating the Company’s decision to follow a more aggressive strategy for problem asset resolution. Net interest income was higher primarily due to reinvestment of excess liquidity into new loans and a lower average cost of funds. Non interest income was higher in 2011, compared to 2010, primarily due to higher investment advisory fees, lower charges for other-than-temporary impairment of available for sale securities, and gains on disposition and revaluation of other real estate owned and loans held for sale. Increases in non interest expense in 2011, compared to 2010, resulted primarily from the Company’s reinstatement of an incentive compensation plan previously terminated in 2009, increase in costs associated with problem loan resolution and other real estate owned, investment in technology and personnel to accommodate growth and the expansion of services and products available to new and existing customers.
 
Annualized returns (losses) on average stockholders’ equity and average assets were 11.3 percent and 1.2 percent for the three month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to 5.7 percent and 0.6 percent for the same period in the prior year. Annualized returns (losses) on average stockholders’ equity and average assets were 9.4 percent and 1.0 percent for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to (0.9) percent and (0.1) percent for the same period in the prior year. Returns on adjusted average stockholders’ equity were virtually the same at 11.4 percent and 9.4 percent, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 5.8 percent and (0.9)


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percent, respectively for the same periods in the prior year. Adjusted average stockholders’ equity excludes the effects of average net unrealized gains, net of tax of $1.7 million and $0.8 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, and $3.7 million and $2.9 million, respectively, for the same periods in the prior year, on securities available for sale. The annualized return on adjusted average stockholders’ equity is, under SEC regulations, a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes that this non-GAAP financial measure more closely reflects actual performance, as it is more consistent with the Company’s stated asset/liability management strategies, which do not contemplate significant realization of market gains or losses on securities available for sale which were primarily related to changes in interest rates or illiquidity in the marketplace.
 
Average Balances and Interest Rates
 
The following tables set forth the average balances of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, as well as total interest and corresponding yields and rates (dollars in thousands):
 
                                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,  
    2011     2010  
    Average
          Yield/
    Average
          Yield/
 
    Balance     Interest(3)     Rate     Balance     Interest(3)     Rate  
    (Unaudited)  
 
ASSETS
                                               
Interest earning assets:
                                               
Deposits in Banks
  $ 234,589     $ 154       0.26 %   $ 373,553     $ 260       0.28 %
Federal funds sold
    39,971       24       0.24       84,112       45       0.21  
Securities:(1)
                                               
Taxable
    378,157       2,778       2.94       365,119       3,354       3.67  
Exempt from federal income taxes
    103,638       1,522       5.87       142,292       2,032       5.71  
Loans, net(2)
    1,928,888       28,641       5.94       1,693,859       26,557       6.27  
                                                 
Total interest earning assets
    2,685,243       33,119       4.93       2,658,935       32,248       4.85  
                                                 
Non interest earning assets:
                                               
Cash and due from banks
    48,290                       46,877                  
Other assets
    135,965                       135,884                  
                                                 
Total non interest earning assets
    184,255                       182,761                  
                                                 
Total assets
  $ 2,869,498                     $ 2,841,696                  
                                                 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Interest bearing liabilities:
                                               
Deposits:
                                               
Money market
  $ 999,130     $ 1,557       0.62 %   $ 955,296     $ 2,050       0.86 %
Savings
    111,358       116       0.42       118,399       143       0.48  
Time
    163,830       357       0.87       202,934       609       1.20  
Checking with interest
    309,694       196       0.25       337,006       223       0.26  
Securities sold under repo & other s/t borrowings
    53,100       68       0.51       56,109       69       0.49  
Other borrowings
    23,652       254       4.30       102,760       1,190       4.63  
                                                 
Total interest bearing liabilities
    1,660,764       2,548       0.61       1,772,504       4,284       0.97  
                                                 
Non interest bearing liabilities:
                                               
Demand deposits
    884,347                       772,954                  
Other liabilities
    25,770                       13,148                  
                                                 
Total non interest bearing liabilities
    910,117                       786,102                  
                                                 
Stockholders’ equity(1)
    298,617                       283,090                  
                                                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 2,869,498                     $ 2,841,696                  
                                                 
Net interest earnings
          $ 30,571                     $ 27,964          
                                                 
Net yield on interest earning assets
                    4.55 %                     4.21 %
 


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    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2011     2010  
    Average
          Yield/
    Average
          Yield/
 
    Balance     Interest(3)     Rate     Balance     Interest(3)     Rate  
    (Unaudited)  
 
ASSETS
Interest earning assets:
                                               
Deposits in Banks
  $ 253,829     $ 519       0.27 %   $ 291,067     $ 519       0.24 %
Federal funds sold
    42,190       73       0.23       78,095       123       0.21  
Securities:(1)
                                               
Taxable
    359,008       8,875       3.30       371,305       10,601       3.81  
Exempt from federal income taxes
    109,837       5,077       6.16       159,258       7,157       5.99  
Loans, net(2)
    1,832,866       82,914       6.03       1,727,807       81,248       6.27  
                                                 
Total interest earning assets
    2,597,730       97,458       5.00       2,627,532       99,648       5.06  
                                                 
Non interest earning assets:
                                               
Cash and due from banks
    46,501                       45,898                  
Other assets
    143,107                       138,609                  
                                                 
Total non interest earning assets
    189,608                       184,507                  
                                                 
Total assets
  $ 2,787,338                     $ 2,812,039                  
                                                 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Interest bearing liabilities:
                                               
Deposits:
                                               
Money market
  $ 946,616     $ 4,699       0.66 %   $ 935,851     $ 6,397       0.91 %
Savings
    112,907       358       0.42       114,520       404       0.47  
Time
    172,634       1,176       0.91       206,351       1,948       1.26  
Checking with interest
    293,660       557       0.25       342,335       930       0.36  
Securities sold under repo & other s/t borrowings
    46,102       172       0.50       60,995       217       0.47  
Other borrowings
    48,176       1,599       4.43       114,924       4,128       4.79  
                                                 
Total interest bearing liabilities
    1,620,095       8,561       0.70       1,774,976       14,024       1.05  
                                                 
Non interest bearing liabilities:
                                               
Demand deposits
    848,834                       728,005                  
Other liabilities
    24,106                       18,442                  
                                                 
Total non interest bearing liabilities
    872,940                       746,447                  
                                                 
Stockholders’ equity(1)
    294,303                       290,616                  
                                                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 2,787,338                     $ 2,812,039                  
                                                 
Net interest earnings
          $ 88,897                     $ 85,624          
                                                 
Net yield on interest earning assets
                    4.56 %                     4.34 %
 
 
(1) Excludes unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale. Management believes that this presentation more closely reflects actual performance, as it is more consistent with the Company’s stated asset/liability management strategies, which have not resulted in significant realization of temporary market gains or losses on securities available for sale which were primarily related to changes in interest rates. Effects of these adjustments are presented in the table below.
 
(2) Includes loans classified as non-accrual.
 
(3) The data contained in the tables has been adjusted to a tax equivalent basis, based on the Company’s federal statutory rate of 35 percent. Management believes that this presentation provides comparability of net interest income and net interest margin arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practice and SEC rules. Effects of these adjustments are presented in the table below.

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Average Balances and Interest Rates Non-GAAP Reconciliation to GAAP
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended
    Nine Months Ended
 
    Sep 30,     Sep 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
    (000’s)     (000’s)  
 
Total interest earning assets:
                               
As reported
  $ 2,687,904     $ 2,664,979     $ 2,598,798     $ 2,632,076  
Unrealized gain on securities available for sale(1)
    2,661       6,044       1,068       4,544  
                                 
Adjusted total interest earning assets
  $ 2,685,243     $ 2,658,935     $ 2,597,730     $ 2,627,532  
                                 
Net interest earnings:
                               
As reported
  $ 30,038     $ 27,253     $ 87,120     $ 83,119  
Adjustment to tax equivalency basis(2)
    533       711       1,777       2,505  
                                 
Adjusted net interest earnings
  $ 30,571     $ 27,964     $ 88,897     $ 85,624  
                                 
Net yield on interest earning assets:
                               
As reported
    4.47 %     4.09 %     4.47 %     4.21 %
Effects of(1) and(2) above
    0.08 %     0.12 %     0.09 %     0.13 %
                                 
Adjusted net yield on interest earning assets
    4.55 %     4.21 %     4.56 %     4.34 %
                                 
Average stockholders’ equity:
                               
As reported
  $ 300,338     $ 286,849     $ 295,084     $ 293,454  
Effects of(1) and(2) above
    1,721       3,759       781       2,838  
                                 
Adjusted average stockholders’ equity
  $ 298,617     $ 283,090     $ 294,303     $ 290,616  
                                 
 
Interest Differential
 
The following table sets forth the dollar amount of changes in interest income, interest expense and net interest income between the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010:
 
                                                 
    (000’s)     (000’s)  
    Three Month Period Increase
    Nine Month Period Increase
 
    (Decrease) Due to Change in     (Decrease) Due to Change in  
    Volume     Rate     Total(1)     Volume     Rate     Total(1)  
 
Interest income:
                                               
Deposits in Banks
  $ (97 )   $ (9 )   $ (106 )   $ (66 )   $ 66     $  
Federal funds sold
    (24 )     3       (21 )     (57 )     7       (50 )
Securities:
                                               
Taxable
    120       (696 )     (576 )     (351 )     (1,375 )     (1,726 )
Exempt from federal income taxes
    (552 )     42       (510 )     (2,221 )     141       (2,080 )
Loans, net
    3,685       (1,601 )     2,084       4,940       (3,274 )     1,666  
                                                 
Total interest income
    3,132       (2,261 )     871       2,245       (4,435 )     (2,190 )
                                                 
Interest expense:
                                               
Deposits:
                                               
Money market
    94       (587 )     (493 )     74       (1,772 )     (1,698 )
Savings
    (9 )     (18 )     (27 )     (6 )     (40 )     (46 )
Time
    (117 )     (135 )     (252 )     (318 )     (454 )     (772 )
Checking with interest
    (18 )     (9 )     (27 )     (132 )     (241 )     (373 )
Securities sold under repo & other s\t borrowings
    (4 )     3       (1 )     (53 )     8       (45 )
Other borrowings
    (916 )     (20 )     (936 )     (2,398 )     (131 )     (2,529 )
                                                 
Total interest expense
    (970 )     (766 )     (1,736 )     (2,833 )     (2,630 )     (5,463 )
                                                 
Increase (decrease) in interest differential
  $ 4,102     $ (1,495 )   $ 2,607     $ 5,078     $ (1,805 )   $ 3,273  
                                                 
 
 
(1) Changes attributable to both rate and volume are allocated between the rate and volume variances based upon their absolute relative weight to the total change.


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(2) Equivalent yields on securities exempt from federal income taxes are based on a federal statutory rate of 35 percent in 2011 and 2010.
 
Net Interest Income
 
For purposes of the financial information included in this section, the Company adjusts average interest earning assets to exclude the effects of unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale and adjusts net interest income to a tax equivalent basis. Management believes that this alternate presentation more closely reflects actual performance, as it is consistent with the Company’s stated asset/liability management strategies. The effects of these non-GAAP adjustments to tax equivalent basis net interest income and adjusted average assets are included in the table presented in “Average Balances and Interest Rates” section herein.
 
Net interest income, the difference between interest income and interest expense, is the most significant component of the Company’s consolidated earnings. Net interest income, on a tax equivalent basis, increased by $2.6 million or 9.3 percent to $30.6 million and $3.3 million or 3.9 percent to $88.9 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, compared to $28.0 million and $85.6 million, respectively, for the same periods in the prior year. Net interest income for the 2011 periods was higher partially due to increases in the tax equivalent basis net interest margin to 4.55 percent and 4.56 percent, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, compared to 4.21 percent and 4.34 percent, respectively, for the same periods in the prior year, partially offset by generally lower interest rates. The increase in net interest income was also partially due to increases in the excess of adjusted average interest earning assets over average interest bearing liabilities of $138.0 million or 15.6 percent to $1,024.4 million, and $125.1 million or 14.7 percent to $977.6 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 2011 compared to $886.4 million and $852.5 million for the same periods in the prior year.
 
The Company’s overall asset quality has continued to be adversely affected by the current state of the economy and has continued to experience higher than normal levels of delinquent and nonperforming loans and a continuation of the slowdowns in repayments and declines in the loan-to-value ratios on existing loans. Changes in the levels of nonperforming loans have a direct impact on net interest income.
 
The Company has continued to repay maturing long-term borrowings with liquidity provided primarily by core deposit growth. Additional liquidity from deposit growth was used to fund loan growth, increase securities portfolio or was retained in the Company’s short-term liquidity portfolios, available to fund future loan growth. The Company’s short-term liquidity remains at elevated levels, resulting from continued strong deposit growth and soft loan demand. With interest rates remaining at historical low levels, this excess liquidity contributed to margin compression.
 
The Company has made efforts throughout the extended period of severe economic uncertainty and fluctuating interest rates to minimize the impact on its net interest income by appropriately repositioning its securities portfolio and funding sources while maintaining prudence and awareness of the potential consequences that the current economic crisis could have on its asset quality and interest rate risk profiles. The Company continues to increase the number of loans originated with interest rate floors and exercise caution in reinvestment of excess liquidity provided from continued strong deposit growth. These actions are being conducted partially to maintain flexibility in reaction to the continuation of historically low interest rates. The Company’s ability to make changes in its asset mix allows management to capitalize on more desirable yields, as available, on various interest earning assets. Management believes that the result of these efforts has enabled the Company, given the difficulties being encountered in the current economic crisis, to maximize the effective repositioning of its portfolios from both asset and interest rate risk perspectives.
 
Interest income is determined by the volume of, and related rates earned on, interest earning assets. Volume decreases in investments, federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits, partially offset by a volume increase in loans and a slightly higher average yield on interest earning assets, resulted in higher interest income for the three month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to the same period in the prior year. Adjusted average interest earning assets for the three month period ended September 30, 2011 increased $26.3 million or 1.0 percent to $2,685.2 million from $2,658.9 million for the same period in the prior year. Volume decreases in interest bearing deposits, investments and, federal funds sold and a lower average yield on interest earning assets, partially offset by volume increases in loans, resulted in lower interest income for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to the same period in the prior year. Adjusted average interest earning assets for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 decreased


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$29.8 million or 1.1 percent to $2,597.7 million from $2,627.5 million for the same period in the prior year. The decreases in average interest earning assets for the 2011 periods, compared to the same periods in the prior year, resulted primarily from the Company’s planned utilization of existing available liquidity to reduce term borrowings.
 
Loans are the largest component of interest earning assets. Average net loans increased $235.0 million or 13.9 percent to $1,928.9 million, and increased $105.1 million or 6.1 percent to $1,832.9 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, compared to $1,693.9 million and $1,727.8 million, respectively, for the same periods in the prior year. The average yield on loans was 5.94 percent and 6.03 percent, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, compared to 6.27 percent for both of the same periods in the prior year. As a result, interest income on loans was higher for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, compared to the same periods in the prior year, due to higher volume, partially offset by lower average interest rates.
 
Average total securities, including Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock and excluding net unrealized gains and losses, decreased $25.6 million or 5.0 percent to $481.8 million, and decreased $61.8 million or 11.6 percent to $468.8 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, compared to $507.4 million and $530.6 million for the same periods in the prior year. The decreases in average total securities resulted primarily from a planned reduction in the portfolio conducted by the Company as part of its ongoing asset/liability management efforts. The average tax equivalent basis yield on securities was 3.57 percent and 3.97 percent, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, compared to 4.25 percent and 4.46 percent, respectively, for the same periods in the prior year. As a result, tax equivalent basis interest income on securities decreased for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, compared to the same periods in the prior year, due to lower volume and lower interest rates. Increases or decreases in average FHLB stock result from purchases or redemptions of stock in order to maintain required levels to support FHLB borrowings.
 
Interest expense is a function of the volume of, and rates paid for, interest bearing liabilities, comprised of deposits and borrowings. Interest expense decreased $1.8 million or 41.9 percent to $2.5 million and $5.4 million or 38.6 percent to $8.6 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, compared to $4.3 million and $14.0 million, respectively, for the same periods in the prior year. Average interest bearing liabilities decreased $111.7 million or 6.3 percent to $1,660.8 million and $154.9 million or 8.7 percent to $1,620.1 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, compared to $1,772.5 million and $1,775.0 million, respectively, for the same periods in the prior year. The decreases in average interest bearing liabilities for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, compared to the same periods in the prior year, were due to volume decreases in interest bearing demand deposits, time deposits, securities sold under repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings and other borrowings. The decreases in average interest bearing deposits were more than offset by increases in noninterest bearing demand deposits. The decrease in average short-term and other borrowings for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, compared to the same periods in the prior year, resulted from management’s decision to utilize cash flow from deposit growth and maturing investment securities to reduce borrowings as part of the Company’s ongoing asset/liability management efforts. The average interest rate paid on interest bearing liabilities was 0.61 percent and 0.70 percent, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, compared to 0.97 percent and 1.05 percent, respectively, for the same periods in the prior year. As a result of these factors, interest expense on average interest bearing liabilities was lower for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, compared to the same periods in the prior year due to lower interest rates and lower volume.
 
Average non interest bearing demand deposits increased $111.3 million or 14.4 percent to $884.3 million, and $120.8 million or 16.6 percent to $848.8 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, compared to $773.0 million and $728.0 million, respectively, for the same periods in the prior year. Non interest bearing demand deposits are an important component of the Company’s ongoing asset liability management, and also have a direct impact on the determination of net interest income.


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The interest rate spread on a tax equivalent basis for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended
  Nine Months Ended
    Sep 30,   Sep 30,
    2011   2010   2011   2010
 
Average interest rate on:
                               
Total average interest earning assets
    4.93 %     4.85 %     5.00 %     5.06 %
Total average interest bearing liabilities
    0.61 %     0.97 %     0.70 %     1.05 %
Total interest rate spread
    4.32 %     3.88 %     4.30 %     4.01 %
 
Interest rate spreads increase or decrease as a result of the relative change in average interest rates on interest earning assets compared to the change in average interest rates on interest bearing liabilities. Management cannot predict what impact market conditions will have on its interest rate spread and future compression of net interest spread may occur.
 
Provision for Loan Losses
 
The Company recorded a provision for loan losses of $2.5 million and $9.5 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, compared to $6.6 million and $40.7 million, respectively, for the same periods in the prior year. The provision for loan losses is charged to income to bring the Company’s allowance for loan losses to a level deemed appropriate by management. See “Allowance for loan losses” for further discussion.
 
Non Interest Income
 
The Company’s non interest income was $5.7 million and $14.8 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011. This represented increases of $1.9 million or 50.0 percent and $5.5 million or 59.1 percent, respectively, compared to $3.8 million and $9.3 million, respectively, for the same periods in the prior year. These increases partially resulted from an increase in investment advisory fees. Fee income from this source increased primarily as a result of the effects of continued improvement in both domestic and international equity markets. Assets under management were approximately $1.3 billion at both September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010. Non interest income also included recognized pre-tax impairment charges on securities available for sale of $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and $0.1 million and $2.4 million, respectively, for the same periods in the prior year. The impairment charges were related to the Company’s investments in pooled trust preferred securities. The Company has continued to hold its investments in pooled trust preferred securities as it does not believe that the current market value estimates for these investments are indicative of their underlying value. The pooled trust preferred securities are primarily backed by various U.S. financial institutions many of which are experiencing severe financial difficulties as a result of the current economic downturn. Continuation of these conditions may result in additional impairment charges on these securities in the future. Non interest income also included other gains of $0.9 million and $0.1 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and other losses of $0.6 million and $2.0 million, respectively, for the same periods in the prior year. These gains and losses related to sales and revaluations of other real estate owned and loans held for sale.
 
Non Interest Expense
 
Non interest expense was $20.1 million and $61.2 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011. This represented increases of $1.7 million or 9.2 percent and $6.2 million or 11.1 percent, respectively, compared to $18.4 million and $55.0 million, respectively, for the same periods in the prior year. Increases in non interest expense resulted primarily from the Company’s reinstatement of an incentive compensation plan previously terminated in 2009, increase in costs associated with problem loan resolution and other real estate owned, investment in technology and personnel to accommodate growth and the expansion of services and products available to new and existing customers, partially offset by a lower FDIC deposit insurance premiums.


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Salaries and employee benefits, the largest component of non interest expense, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 increased $1.8 million or 18.9 percent to $11.3 million and $4.5 million or 15.6 percent to $33.4 million, respectively, compared to $9.5 million and $28.9 million for the same periods in the prior year. The increases primarily resulted from the Company’s reinstatement of an incentive compensation plan previously terminated in 2009, merit increases, and additional personnel added to accommodate growth.
 
Occupancy expense for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 increased $0.1 million or 4.8 percent to $2.2 million and increased $0.6 million or 9.7 percent to $6.8 million, respectively, as compared to $2.1 million and $6.2 million for the same periods in the prior year. The increase reflected the Company’s continued expansion, including the opening of new branch facilities, as well as rising costs on leased facilities, real estate taxes, utility costs, maintenance costs and other costs to operate the Company’s facilities.
 
Professional services expense for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 increased $0.5 million or 41.7 percent to $1.7 million and $0.8 million or 19.5 percent to $4.9 million, respectively, compared to $1.2 million and $4.1 million, respectively, for the same periods in the prior year. The increases were primarily due to costs related to the engagement of consultants to assist with new systems implementations.
 
Equipment expense for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 increased $0.1 million or 10.0 percent to $1.1 million and $0.3 million or 10.3 percent to $3.2 million, respectively, compared to $1.0 million and $2.9 million, respectively, for the same periods in the prior year. The increase was due to increased equipment and software maintenance costs.
 
Business development expense was $0.5 million and $1.5 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, compared to $0.5 million and $1.6 million, respectively for the same periods in the prior year.
 
The FDIC assessment for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 decreased $0.6 million or 50.0 percent to $0.6 million and $1.1 million or 31.4 percent to $2.4 million, respectively, compared to $1.2 million and $3.5 million for the same periods in the prior year. The decreases were due to the change in the premium calculation base by the FDIC.
 
Significant changes in other components of non interest expense for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 compared to September 30, 2010, were due to the following:
 
  •  Decrease of $54,000 (36.4%) and increase of $189,000 (174.9%), respectively, in other insurance expense, resulting from reductions in the estimates of the net cost of certain life insurance policies due partially offset by an increase in blanket bond insurance costs,
 
  •  Decrease of $13,000 (11.6%) and increase of $43,000 (14.7%), respectively, in stationary and printing costs, due to consumption levels,
 
  •  Increases of $40,000 (20.8%) and $103,000 (17.2%) in courier costs, due to increased utilization in 2011,
 
  •  Increases of $1,000 (0.5%) and $28,000 (2.8%) in other loan expenses, primarily due to costs associated with properties held as other real estate owned and asset recovery costs,
 
  •  Increases of $331,000 (84.5%) and $629,000 (48.9%) in outside services, due to outsourcing of several data processing functions,
 
  •  Increases of $31,000 (166.7%) and $94,000 (166.7%) in meetings and seminars, due to reflecting reduced participation in such events in 2010.
 
Income Taxes
 
Income taxes (benefit) of $4.6 million and $10.4 million, respectively, were recorded in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, compared to $2.0 million and $(1.2) million, respectively for the same periods in the prior year. The overall effective tax rate of 33.5 percent for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 was lower compared to 38.1 percent for the same period in the prior year. The 2011 effective rate was lower primarily due to the fact that tax-exempt income represented a higher percentage of pretax income in 2011 compared to 2010. The Company is


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subject to a Federal statutory rate of 35 percent, a New York State tax rate of 7.1 percent plus a 17 percent surcharge, a Connecticut State tax rate of 7.5 percent and a New York City tax rate of 9 percent.
 
Financial Condition
 
Assets
 
The Company had total assets of $2,922.3 million at September 30, 2011, an increase of $253.2 million or 9.5 percent from $2,669.0 million at December 31, 2010.
 
Cash and Due from Banks
 
Cash and due from banks was $254.2 million at September 30, 2011, a decrease of $30.0 million or 10.6 percent from $284.2 million at December 31, 2010. Included in cash and due from banks is interest earning deposits of $202.5 million at September 30, 2011 and $258.3 million at December 31, 2010.
 
Federal Funds Sold
 
Federal funds sold totaled $36.4 million at September 30, 2011, a decrease of $35.7 million or 49.5 percent from $72.1 million at December 31, 2010. The decrease was a result of excess liquidity being deployed into loans or utilized for the repayment of term borrowings.
 
Securities and FHLB Stock
 
Securities are selected to provide safety of principal, liquidity, pledging capabilities (to collateralize certain deposits and borrowings), income and to leverage capital. The Company’s investment strategy focuses on maximizing income while providing for safety of principal, maintaining appropriate utilization of capital, providing adequate liquidity to meet loan demand or deposit outflows and to manage overall interest rate risk. The Company selects individual securities whose credit, cash flow, maturity and interest rate characteristics, in the aggregate, affect the stated strategies.
 
Securities are classified as either available for sale, representing securities the Company may sell in the ordinary course of business, or as held to maturity, representing securities the Company has the ability and positive intent to hold until maturity. Securities available for sale are reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses (net of tax) excluded from operations and reported in other comprehensive income. Securities held to maturity are stated at amortized cost.
 
The available for sale portfolio totaled $486.1 million at September 30, 2011 which was an increase of $42.4 million or 9.6 percent from $443.7 million at December 31, 2010. The increase resulted from a $55.7 million increase in mortgage-backed securities, which was partially offset by a decrease of $14.6 million of obligations of state political subdivisions and a decrease of $0.2 million of other debt securities. Included in other debt securities are pooled trust preferred securities, which had an aggregate cost basis of $11.6 million as of both September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. These pooled trust preferred securities have suffered severe declines in the prior periods in estimated fair value primarily as a result of both illiquidity in the marketplace and declines in the credit ratings of a number of issuing banks underlying these securities. Management cannot predict what effect that continuation of such conditions could have on potential future value or whether there will be additional impairment charges related to these securities.
 
The held to maturity portfolio totaled $13.7 million at September 30, 2011, which was a decrease of $2.6 million or 15.9 percent from $16.3 million at December 31, 2010. The decrease was due to a decrease of $2.6 million in mortgage-backed securities.
 
The Bank, as a member of the FHLB, invests in stock of the FHLB as a prerequisite to obtaining funding under various programs offered by the FHLB. The Bank must purchase additional shares of FHLB stock to obtain increases in such borrowings. Shares in excess of required amounts for outstanding borrowings are generally redeemed by the FHLB. The investment in FHLB stock totaled $3.8 million at September 30, 2011 and $7.0 million at December 31, 2010.


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Except for securities of the U.S. Treasury and government agencies, there were no obligations of any single issuer which exceeded ten percent of stockholders’ equity at September 30, 2011 or December 31, 2010.
 
Loans
 
Net loans totaled $1,993.7 million at September 30, 2011, an increase of $304.5 million or 18.0 percent from $1,689.2 million at December 31, 2010. The increase resulted principally from a $345.0 million increase in residential real estate loans and a $21.7 million increase in commercial real estate loans, which were partially offset by a $28.7 million decrease in construction loans, a $24.1 million decrease in commercial and industrial loans and a decrease of $6.3 million in lease financing and other loans. The significant increase in residential loans was primarily the result of strong demand for local market multi-family loans which increased by $353.6 million during the nine month period ended September 30, 2011. The Company expects to continue its focus on multi-family loans originated in the New York City area.
 
The loan portfolio is comprised of the following:
 
                 
    September 30,
    December 31,
 
    2011     2010  
 
Real Estate:
               
Commercial
  $ 817,998     $ 796,253  
Construction
    145,682       174,369  
Residential
    812,203       467,326  
Commercial & Industrial
    221,208       245,263  
Individuals & lease financing
    42,750       49,040  
                 
Total loans
    2,039,841       1,732,251  
Deferred loan fees
    (4,033 )     (4,115 )
Allowance for loan losses
    (42,150 )     (38,949 )
                 
Loans, net
  $ 1,993,658     $ 1,689,187  
                 


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The following table illustrates the trend in nonperforming assets, delinquency and net charge-offs from September 2010 to September 2011 (in thousands):
 
                                         
    Sep 30,
    Jun 30,
    Mar 31,
    Dec 31,
    Sep 30,
 
    2011     2011     2011     2010     2010  
 
Loans Past Due 90 Days or More and Still Accruing:
                                       
Real Estate:
                                       
Commercial
                    $ 292        
Construction
                      1,323        
Residential
                          $ 197  
                                         
Total Real Estate
                      1,615       197  
Commercial & Industrial
                      10        
Lease Financing and Individuals
                             
                                         
Total Loans Past Due 90 Days or More and Still Accruing
                      1,625       197  
                                         
Non-Accrual Loans:
                                       
Real Estate:
                                       
Commercial
  $ 20,614     $ 20,778     $ 19,184       15,295       14,672  
Construction
    17,237       13,785       15,305       15,689       14,405  
Residential
    12,248       13,755       13,745       7,744       10,038  
                                         
Total Real Estate
    50,099       48,318       48,234       38,728       39,115  
Commercial & Industrial
    8,196       9,050       5,546       4,563       2,410  
Lease Financing and Individuals
    241       249       653       393       393  
                                         
Total Non-Accrual Loans
    58,536       57,617       54,433       43,684       41,918  
                                         
Other Real Estate Owned
    924       2,370       4,810       11,028       9,393  
                                         
Nonperforming Assets excluding loans held for sale
    59,460       59,987       59,243       56,337       51,508  
Nonperforming loans held for sale
    2,244       4,506       5,506       7,811       21,864  
                                         
Total Nonperforming Assets including loans held for sale
  $ 61,704     $ 64,493     $ 64,749     $ 64,148     $ 73,372  
                                         
Net (recoveries) charge-offs during quarter
  $ 2,276     $ (56 )   $ 4,113     $ 3,763     $ 16,813  
                                         
Nonperforming assets to total assets:
                                       
Excluding loans held for sale
    2.03 %     2.13 %     2.23 %     2.11 %     1.82 %
Including loans held for sale
    2.11 %     2.29 %     2.44 %     2.40 %     2.59 %
 
Non-accrual loans increased $14.8 million to $58.5 million at September 30, 2011 from $43.7 million at December 31, 2010. This increase included the transfer of $2.3 million of nonaccrual commercial real estate loans from the loans held for sale category. There was no interest income on non-accrual loans included in net income for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010. Gross interest income that would have been recorded if these borrowers had been current in accordance with their original loan terms was $2.5 million and $4.3 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010, respectively.
 
Net income is adversely impacted by the level of nonperforming assets caused by the deterioration of the borrowers’ ability to meet scheduled interest and principal payments. In addition to forgone revenue, the Company must increase the level of provision for loan losses, incur higher collection costs and other costs associated with the management and disposition of foreclosed properties.
 
The high level of nonperforming assets has primarily resulted from the current severe economic slowdown, which has had negative effects on real estate values, sales and available financing, particularly in the commercial and residential real estate sectors. Continuation of this condition could result in additional increases in nonperforming assets and charge-offs in the future.


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During the nine month period ended September 30, 2011:
 
  •  Non-accrual commercial real estate loans increased $5.3 million resulting from the transfer of nineteen loans totaling $11.1 million, which was partially offset by the charge-off of three loan totaling $0.2 million, payoffs of eleven loans totaling $5.5 million and principal payments of $0.2 million.
 
  •  Non-accrual construction loans increased $1.5 million, resulting from the payoff of six loans totaling $4.6 million, full or partial charge-offs taken on eight loans totaling $0.9 million and the transfer of one loan totaling $0.9 million to other real estate owned which was offset by the transfer of six loans totaling $7.9 million.
 
  •  Non-accrual residential loans increased $4.5 million resulting from the transfer of 23 loans totaling $12.5 million which was partially offset by full or partial charge-offs taken on thirteen loans totaling $5.2 million, principal payments of $1.4 million, three loans for $1.1 million returning to accrual status and the transfer of one loan totaling $0.3 million to non-performing TDR status.
 
  •  Non-accrual commercial and industrial loans increased $3.6 million resulting from the transfer of 21 loans totaling $6.8 million which was partially offset by full or partial charge offs of nineteen loans totaling $3.0 million, the payoff of two loans totaling $0.9 million, principal payments of $1.0 million and the transfer of six loans totaling $0.9 million from non-performing TDR status.
 
  •  Non-accrual loans to individuals decreased $0.2 million resulting from the transfer of six loans totaling $0.5 million, which was offset by charge-offs of $0.1 million and the transfer of four loans totaling $0.6 million to non-performing TDR status.
 
  •  Other real estate owned decreased $10.1 million resulting from the sale of four properties totaling $10.7 million and valuation adjustments of $0.2 million taken on two properties which was partially offset by the addition of one property totaling $0.9 million.
 
There were no loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing at September 30, 2011 and there were three loans totaling $1.6 million at December 31, 2010 that were past due 90 days and still accruing. In addition, the Company had $8.7 million and $21.0 million of loans that were 31-89 days delinquent and still accruing at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
 
Loans considered by the Company to be impaired totaled $83.2 million and $49.6 million at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, for which specific reserves of $0.9 million and $0.9 million had been established.
 
There were twenty-six loans totaling $42.0 million at September 30, 2011 and there were eight loans totaling $17.2 million at December 31, 2010 that were considered troubled debt restructurings. At September 30, 2011, nine loans totaling $22.6 million were performing in accordance with their restructured terms and, at December 31, 2010, one loan totaling $5.9 million was performing in accordance with its restructured terms. The remaining loans which totaled $17.4 million and $11.3 million at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, are on non-accrual status. At September 30, 2011, the Company had no commitments to lend additional funds to non-accrual or restructured loans.
 
The Company performs extensive ongoing asset quality monitoring by both internal and independent loan review functions. In addition, the Company conducts timely remediation and collection activities through a network of internal and external resources which include an internal asset recovery department, real estate and other loan workout attorneys and external collection agencies. In addition, during the second quarter of 2010, the Company decided to implement a more aggressive workout strategy for the resolution of problem assets in light of a sluggish economic recovery, continued weakness in local real estate activity and market values and growing difficulty in resolving problem loans in a timely fashion through traditional foreclosure proceedings due to increased bankruptcy filings and overcrowded court systems. See “Allowance for Loan Losses” below for further discussion of this strategy. Management believes that these efforts are appropriate for accomplishing either successful remediation or maximizing collections related to nonperforming assets.


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Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses to absorb probable losses incurred in the loan portfolio based on ongoing quarterly assessments of the estimated losses. The Company’s methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance consists of a specific component for identified problem loans and a formula component to consider historical loan loss experience and additional risk factors affecting the portfolio.
 
See Note 2 to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements presented in this Form 10-Q for a detailed description of the methodology employed by the Company in determining the specific and formula components of the allowance for loan losses.
 
A summary of the components of the allowance for loan losses, changes in the components and the impact of charge-offs/recoveries on the resulting provision for loan losses for the dates indicated is as follows:
 
                         
    (000’s)  
          Change
       
    September 30,
    During
    December 31,
 
    2011     2011     2010  
 
Components
                       
Specific:
                       
Real Estate:
                       
Commercial
                 
Construction
  $ 863     $ 13     $ 850  
Residential
          (17 )     17  
Commercial and Industrial
    25             25  
Lease Financing and other
                 
                         
Total Specific Component
    888       (4 )     892  
                         
Formula:
                       
Real Estate:
                       
Commercial
    16,371       (365 )     16,736  
Construction
    5,363       (927 )     6,290  
Residential
    14,349       4,515       9,834  
Commercial and Industrial
    4,267       2       4,265  
Lease Financing and other
    912       (20 )     932  
                         
Total Formula Component
    41,262       3,205       38,057  
                         
Total Allowance
  $ 42,150             $ 38,949  
                         
Net Change
            3,201          
Net Charge-offs
            6,332          
                         
Provision for loan losses
          $ 9,533          
                         
 


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    (000’s)  
          Change
       
    September 30,
    During
    December 31,
 
    2010     2010     2009  
 
Components
                       
Specific:
                       
Real Estate:
                       
Commercial
                 
Construction
  $ 236     $ 111     $ 125  
Residential
    357       (2,121 )     2,478  
Commercial and Industrial
    25       (471 )     496  
Lease Financing and other
    198       (277 )     475  
                         
Total Specific Component
    816       (2,758 )     3,574  
                         
Formula:
                       
Real Estate:
                       
Commercial
    16,271       998       15,273  
Construction
    5,715       38       5,677  
Residential
    9,106       1,878       7,228  
Commercial and Industrial
    4,943       (1,887 )     6,830  
Lease Financing and other
    35       (28 )     63  
                         
Total Formula Component
    36,070       999       35,071  
                         
Total Allowance
  $ 36,886             $ 38,645  
                         
Net Change
            (1,759 )        
Net Charge-offs
            42,461          
                         
Provision for loan losses
          $ 40,702          
                         
 
The specific component of the allowance for loan losses is the result of our analysis of impaired loans and our determination of the amount required to reduce the carrying amount of such loans to estimated fair value. Accordingly, such allowance is dependent on the particular loans and their characteristics at each measurement date, not necessarily the total amount of such loans. The Company usually records partial charge-offs as opposed to specific reserves for impaired loans that are real estate collateral dependent and for which independent appraisals have determined the fair value of the collateral to be less than the carrying amount of the loan. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company recorded $6.3 million of charge-offs, of which $2.7 million were partial charge-offs related to current nonaccrual loans. At September 30, 2011, the Company had $0.9 million of specific reserves allocated to three impaired loans. There were $0.9 million of specific reserves allocated to three impaired loans as of December 31, 2010. The Company’s analyses as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 indicated that impaired loans were principally real estate collateral dependent and that, with the exception of those loans for which specific reserves were assigned, there was sufficient underlying collateral value or guarantees to indicate expected recovery of the carrying amount of the loans.
 
The changes in the formula component of the allowance for loan losses are the result of the application of historical loss experience to outstanding loans by type. Loss experience for each year is based upon average charge-off experience for the prior three year period by loan type. The formula component is then adjusted to reflect changes in other relevant factors affecting loan collectability. Management periodically adjusted the formula component to an amount that, when considered with the specific component, represented its best estimate of

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probable losses in the loan portfolio as of each balance sheet date. The following are the major additional factors which affected the changes in the formula component of the allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2011:
 
  •  Economic and business conditions — Although current indicators clearly show that the economy has begun to turn around, recovery is still expected to be a slow process. There is continued volatility in real estate values, particularly in the Company’s market areas, and the availability of mortgage financing is still limited and nonperforming loans have increased. As a result Company has continued to include additional factors for adverse economic and business conditions in the determination of the formula component of the allowance.
 
  •  Concentration — The primary collateral for the Company’s loans is real estate, particularly commercial real estate. The economic downturn has had a severe negative effect on activity and values throughout the real estate industry, which has heightened risk associated with this concentration. Therefore, consideration of the changes in levels of risk associated with concentrations resulting from adverse conditions in the marketplace is part of the determination of the formula component of the allowance. As a result of charge-offs, paydowns and reduced production of new loans, concentrations in construction loans have been significantly reduced, concentrations in commercial real estate loans have grown slightly, In addition, the Company has significantly increased its portfolio of local-area multifamily loans. Changes in these concentrations were considered in the determination of the formula component of the allowance.
 
  •  Collateral Values — Activity in commercial and residential real estate continues to be extremely soft, and there has been little improvement in collateral values in the Company’s primary market areas. As a result, additional collateral value factors both for Real Estate and for all other parts of the portfolio continue to be included in the determination of the formula component of the allowance.
 
  •  Asset quality — Changes in the amount of nonperforming loans, classified loans, delinquencies, and the results of the Company’s periodic loan review process are also considered in the process of determining the formula component. During 2011, the lagging effects of the economic downturn within the economy and our local market area have continued, however the levels of charge-offs have reduced substantially from 2010 levels. Changes in asset quality are considered in the determination of the formula component of the allowance.
 
Actual losses can vary significantly from the estimated amounts. The Company’s methodology permits adjustments to the allowance in the event that, in management’s judgment, significant factors which affect the collectibility of the loan portfolio as of the evaluation date have changed. By assessing the estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis, the Bank is able to adjust specific and inherent loss estimates based upon any more recent information that has become available. Additional information related to the Company’s allowance for loan losses is contained in Note 4 to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements presented in this Form 10-Q.
 
Management believes the allowance for loan losses is the best estimate of probable losses which have been incurred as of September 30, 2011. There is no assurance that the Company will not be required to make future adjustments to the allowance in response to changing economic conditions or regulatory examinations.


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Deposits
 
Deposits totaled $2,529.6 million at September 30, 2011, an increase of $295.2 million or 13.2 percent from $2,234.4 million at December 31, 2010. The following table presents a summary of deposits at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
                         
    (000’s)  
    September 30,
    December 31,
       
    2011     2010     Increase (Decrease)  
 
Demand deposits
  $ 884,306     $ 756,917     $ 127,389  
Money market accounts
    1,040,354       862,450       177,904  
Savings accounts
    112,667       120,238       (7,571 )
Time deposits of $100,000 or more
    116,416       144,497       (28,289 )
Time deposits of less than $100,000
    41,470       43,851       (2,173 )
Checking with interest
    334,455       306,459       27,996  
                         
Total Deposits
  $ 2,529,668     $ 2,234,412     $ 295,256  
                         
 
The Company experienced growth in both new and existing customers, including growth from new branches added during 2009 and 2010 which was partially offset by seasonal decreases in municipal deposits. Proceeds from deposit growth were retained in liquid assets, primarily in interest earning bank deposits.
 
Borrowings
 
Total borrowings were $63.1 million at September 30, 2011, a decrease of $61.2 million or 49.3 percent from $124.3 million at December 31, 2010. The decrease resulted from maturities of FHLB term borrowings of $71.3 million which was partially offset by a $7.2 million increase in short-term repurchase agreements. Borrowings are utilized as part of the Company’s continuing efforts to effectively leverage its capital and to manage interest rate risk.
 
Stockholders’ Equity
 
Stockholders’ equity totaled $303.5 million at September 30, 2011, an increase of $13.6 million or 4.7 percent from $289.9 million at December 31, 2010. The increase in stockholders’ equity resulted from net income of $20.8 million, an increase in accumulated other comprehensive income of $1.1 million and net increase related to exercises of stock options of $0.6 million, which was partially offset by cash dividends paid on common stock of $8.9 million.
 
The Company’s and the Bank’s capital ratios at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows:
 
                                 
                Minimum to be
    Enhanced Capital Requirements
 
    September 30,
    December 31,
    Considered
    Effective
 
    2011     2010     Well Capitalized     as of December 31, 2009  
 
Leverage ratio:
                               
Company
    9.7 %     9.6 %     5.0 %     N/A  
HVB
    9.2       8.8       5.0       8.0 %
Tier 1 capital:
                               
Company
    12.7 %     13.9 %     6.0 %     N/A  
HVB
    12.1       12.8       6.0       10.0 %
Total capital:
                               
Company
    14.0 %     15.2 %     10.0 %     N/A  
HVB
    13.4       14.0       10.0       12.0 %
 
During the fourth quarter of 2009, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“’OCC”) required HVB to maintain, a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 12.0%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 10.0%, and a


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Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 8.0%. These capital levels are in excess of “well capitalized” levels generally applicable to banks under current regulations.
 
Liquidity
 
The Asset/Liability Strategic Committee (“ALSC”) of the Board of Directors of HVB establishes specific policies and operating procedures governing the Company’s liquidity levels and develops plans to address future liquidity needs, including contingent sources of liquidity. The primary functions of asset liability management are to provide safety of depositor and investor funds, assure adequate liquidity and maintain an appropriate balance between interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. Liquidity management involves the ability to meet the cash flow requirement of depositors wanting to withdraw funds or borrowers needing assurance that sufficient funds will be available to meet their credit needs. Interest rate sensitivity management seeks to manage fluctuating net interest margins and to enhance consistent growth of net interest income through periods of changing interest rates.
 
The Company’s liquid assets at September 30, 2011 include cash and due from banks of $51.7 million, $202.5 million of interest earning deposits and Federal funds sold of $36.4 million. Interest earning deposits and Federal funds sold represent the Company’s excess liquid funds which are invested with other financial institutions and are available daily.
 
Other sources of liquidity include maturities and principal and interest payments on loans and securities. The loan and securities portfolios are of high credit quality and of mixed maturity, providing a constant stream of maturing and re-investable assets, which can be converted into cash should the need arise. The ability to redeploy these funds is an important source of medium to long term liquidity. The amortized cost of securities having contractual maturities, expected call dates or average lives of one year or less amounted to $198.4 million at September 30, 2011. This represented 40.0 percent of the amortized cost of the securities portfolio. Excluding installment loans to individuals, real estate loans other than construction loans and lease financing, $233.8 million, or 11.5 percent of loans at September 30, 2011, mature in one year or less. The Company may increase liquidity by selling certain residential mortgages, or exchanging them for mortgage-backed securities that may be sold in the secondary market.
 
Non interest bearing demand deposits and interest bearing deposits from businesses, professionals, not-for-profit organizations and individuals are relatively stable, low-cost sources of funds. The deposits of the Bank generally have shown a steady growth trend as well as a generally consistent deposit mix. However, there can be no assurance that deposit growth will continue or that the deposit mix will not shift to higher rate products.
 
HVB is a member of the FHLB. As a member, HVB is able to participate in various FHLB borrowing programs which require certain investments in FHLB common stock as a prerequisite to obtaining funds. As of September 30, 2011, HVB had short-term borrowing lines with the FHLB of $200 million with no amounts outstanding. These and various other FHLB borrowing programs available to members are subject to availability of qualifying loan and/or investment securities collateral and other terms and conditions.
 
HVB also has unsecured overnight borrowing lines totaling $70 million with three major financial institutions which were all unused and available at September 30, 2011. In addition, HVB has approved lines under Retail Certificate of Deposit Agreements with three major financial institutions totaling $1.0 billion of which no balances were outstanding as at September 30, 2011. Utilization of these lines are subject to product availability and other restrictions.
 
Additional liquidity is also provided by the Company’s ability to borrow from the Federal Reserve Bank’s discount window. In response to the current economic crisis, the Federal Reserve Bank has increased the ability of banks to borrow from this source through its Borrower-in-Custody (“BIC”) program, which expanded the types of collateral which qualify as security for such borrowings. HVB has been approved to participate in the BIC program. There were no balances outstanding with the Federal Reserve at September 30, 2011.
 
As of September 30, 2011, the Company had qualifying loan and investment securities totaling approximately $446 million which could be utilized under available borrowing programs thereby increasing liquidity.


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Management considers the Company’s sources of liquidity to be adequate to meet any expected funding needs and to be responsive to changing interest rate markets.
 
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
The Company has outstanding, at any time, a significant number of commitments to extend credit and provide financial guarantees to third parties. These arrangements are subject to strict credit control assessments. Guarantees specify limits to the Company’s obligations. Because many commitments and almost all guarantees expire without being funded in whole or in part, the contract amounts are not estimates of future cash flows. The Company is also obligated under leases or license agreements for certain of its branches and equipment. There have been no material changes to those obligations or arrangements outside the ordinary course of business since the most recent fiscal year end.
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
The Company has made, and may continue to make, various forward-looking statements with respect to earnings, credit quality and other financial and business matters for periods subsequent to December 31, 2010. The Company cautions that these forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, and that statements relating to subsequent periods increasingly are subject to greater uncertainty because of the increased likelihood of changes in underlying factors and assumptions. Actual results could differ materially from forward-looking statements.
 
Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements, in addition to those risk factors disclosed in the Hudson Valley’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 include, but are not limited to, statements regarding:
 
  •  further increases in our non-performing loans and allowance for loan losses;
 
  •  ineffectiveness in managing our commercial real estate portfolio;
 
  •  lower than expected future performance of our investment portfolio;
 
  •  a lack of opportunities for growth, plans for expansion (including opening new branches) and increased or unexpected competition in attracting and retaining customers;
 
  •  continued poor economic conditions generally and in our market area in particular, which may adversely affect the ability of borrowers to repay their loans and the value of real property or other property held as collateral for such loans;
 
  •  lower than expected demand for our products and services;
 
  •  possible impairment of our goodwill and other intangible assets;
 
  •  other-than-temporary impairment charges on our investment securities;
 
  •  our inability to manage interest rate risk;
 
  •  increased expense and burdens resulting from the regulatory environment in which we operate and our ability to comply with existing and future regulatory requirements;
 
  •  our inability to maintain regulatory capital above the levels required by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, or the OCC, for Hudson Valley Bank and the levels required for us to be “well-capitalized”, or such higher capital levels as may be required;
 
  •  proposed legislative and regulatory action may adversely affect us and the financial services industry;
 
  •  legislative and regulatory actions (including the impact of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and related regulations) may subject us to additional regulatory oversight which may result in increased compliance costs and/or require us to change our business model;


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  •  potential increases or changes in competition among financial institutions and potential increases in interest expense resulting from the FRB’s recent repeal of Regulation Q, which will permit banks to offer interest-bearing demand deposit accounts to commercial customers;
 
  •  future increased Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, special assessments or changes to regular assessments;
 
  •  our inability to raise additional capital in the future;
 
  •  potential liabilities under federal and state environmental laws; and
 
  •  limitations on dividends payable by Hudson Valley or Hudson Valley Bank.
 
Hudson Valley does not undertake to update or revise any of its forward-looking statements even if experience shows that the indicated results or events will not be realized.
 
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
 
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto presented herein have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, which requires the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollar amounts or estimated fair value without considering the changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of the Company’s operations. Unlike industrial companies, nearly all of the assets and liabilities of the Company are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a greater impact on the Company’s performance than do the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the price of goods and services.
 
Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk at December 31, 2010 were previously reported in the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no material changes in the Company’s market risk exposure at September 30, 2011 compared to December 31, 2010.
 
The Company’s primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk since substantially all transactions are denominated in U.S. dollars with no direct foreign exchange or changes in commodity price exposure.
 
All market risk sensitive instruments are classified either as available for sale or held to maturity with no financial instruments entered into for trading purposes. The Company from time to time uses derivative financial instruments to manage risk. The Company did not enter into any new derivative financial instruments during the nine month period ended September 30, 2011. The Company had no derivative financial instruments in place at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
The Company uses a simulation analysis to evaluate market risk to changes in interest rates. The simulation analysis at September 30, 2011 shows the Company’s net interest income increasing slightly if interest rates rise and decreasing slightly if interest rates fall, considering a continuation of the current yield curve. A change in the shape or steepness of the yield curve will impact our market risk to change in interest rates.
 
The Company also prepares a static gap analysis which, at September 30, 2011, shows a positive cumulative static gap of $86.8 million in the one year time frame.


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The following table illustrates the estimated exposure under a rising rate scenario and a declining rate scenario calculated as a percentage change in estimated net interest income assuming a gradual shift in interest rates for the next 12 month measurement period, beginning September 30, 2011.
 
                 
    Percentage Change
   
    in Estimated
   
    Net Interest
   
    Income from
   
    September 30,
   
Gradual Change in Interest Rates   2011   Policy Limit
 
+200 basis points
    0.0 %     (5.0 )%
−100 basis points
    (1.2 )%     (5.0 )%
 
Beginning on March 31, 2008, a 100 basis point downward change was substituted for the 200 basis point downward scenario previously used, as management believes that a 200 basis point downward change is not a meaningful analysis in light of current interest rate levels. The percentage change in estimated net income in the +200 and − 100 basis points scenario is within the Company’s policy limits.
 
Item 4.   Controls and Procedures
 
Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information the Company must disclose in its reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported on a timely basis. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2011. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of September 30, 2011, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in bringing to their attention on a timely basis information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act. Also, during the quarter ended September 30, 2011, there has not been any change that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1A.   Risk Factors
 
Our business is subject to various risks. These risks are included in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K under “Risk Factors”.
 
There has been no material changes in such risk factors since the date of such report.
 
Item 6.   Exhibits
 
(A) Exhibits
 
         
  3 .1   Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Hudson Valley Holding Corp.(1)
  3 .2   Amended and Restated By-Laws of Hudson Valley Holding Corp.(2)
  31 .1   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
  31 .2   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
  32 .1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
  32 .2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
  101 .INS   XBRL Instance Document(3)
  101 .SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema(3)
  101 .CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase(3)
  101 .LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase(3)
  101 .PRE   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase(3)
  101 .DEF   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase(3)
 
 
(1) Incorporated herein by reference in this document to the Form 10-Q filed on October 20, 2009.
 
(2) Incorporated herein by reference in this document to the Form 8-K filed on April 28, 2010.
 
(3) Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or section 34(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
HUDSON VALLEY HOLDING CORP.
 
  By: 
/s/  Stephen R. Brown
Stephen R. Brown
Senior Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
 
November 8, 2011


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