-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, S9avrQ82KhAlByNub0uXqTDGF9vX7EbDQvsSBwoOGl+cPYakywHdXo1AgMnRpoc8 LRbfpSOmrW57LbYyKyRv0Q== 0001193125-11-018056.txt : 20110131 0001193125-11-018056.hdr.sgml : 20110131 20110131061730 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-11-018056 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-3ASR PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 19 FILED AS OF DATE: 20110131 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20110131 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20110131 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000722104 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: MEDICINAL CHEMICALS & BOTANICAL PRODUCTS [2833] IRS NUMBER: 133033811 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-171961 FILM NUMBER: 11557481 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE TOWER CENTER CITY: EAST BRUNSWICK STATE: NJ ZIP: 08816 BUSINESS PHONE: 7324189300 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE TOWER CENTER CITY: EAST BRUNSWICK STATE: NJ ZIP: 08816 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: BIO TECHNOLOGY GENERAL CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 S-3ASR 1 ds3asr.htm FORM S-3ASR Form S-3ASR

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 31, 2011

Registration No. 333-            

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   13-3033811

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification Number)

One Tower Center, 14th Floor

East Brunswick, New Jersey 08816

(732) 418-9300

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

Philip K. Yachmetz, Esq.

Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

One Tower Center, 14th Floor

East Brunswick, New Jersey 08816

(732) 418-9300

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies to:

 

David E. Redlick, Esq.

Brian A. Johnson, Esq.

Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP

60 State Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02109

Telephone: (617) 526-6000

Telecopy: (617) 526-5000

 

Richard D. Truesdell, Jr.

Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP

450 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10017

Telephone: (212) 450-4000

Telecopy: (212) 450-3800

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.  ¨

If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.  x

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  x

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer  x

  Accelerated filer   ¨   Non-accelerated filer  ¨   Smaller reporting company  ¨
    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 
Title of each class of
securities to be registered
  Amount to be
registered
  Proposed
maximum
offering price per
unit
  Proposed
maximum
aggregate
offering price
  Amount of
registration fee

Convertible Senior Notes

  (1)   (1)   (1)   (1)

Common Stock, par value $.01 per share

  (2)       (3)
 
 
(1)   An indeterminate amount of Convertible Senior Notes as may be offered at indeterminate prices are being registered. The Convertible Senior Notes may be offered in different series, with different interest rates and with different maturity dates. In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant is deferring payment of all of the registration fee, which will be paid subsequently on a pay-as-you-go basis.
(2)   An indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock may be issued from time to time upon conversion of the Convertible Senior Notes.
(3)   No additional consideration will be received for the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Senior Notes. Therefore, no additional registration fee is required pursuant to Rule 457(i) under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

 

 


The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell the notes and it is not soliciting an offer to buy the notes in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to completion, dated January 31, 2011

Preliminary prospectus

LOGO

SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

$125,000,000

    % Convertible Senior Notes due 2018

Interest payable February 1 and August 1

We are offering $125,000,000 principal amount of our     % Convertible Senior Notes due 2018. The notes will bear cash interest at a rate of     % per year, payable semiannually in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year, beginning on August 1, 2011. The notes will mature on February 1, 2018.

Holders may convert their notes at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding November 1, 2017 only under the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter commencing after March 31, 2011 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of our common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (2) during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period, or the measurement period, in which the trading price (as defined in this prospectus) per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; (3) if we call any or all of the notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the redemption date; or (4) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events. On or after November 1, 2017 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert their notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. Upon conversion, we will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of our common stock (and cash in lieu of any fractional share) or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, at our election, as described in this prospectus.

The conversion rate will initially be              shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $             per share of common stock). The conversion rate will be subject to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, following certain corporate events that occur prior to the maturity date, we will increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its notes in connection with such a corporate event in certain circumstances and will pay to such holder any accrued and unpaid interest on the notes to but excluding the conversion date.

We may not redeem the notes prior to February 1, 2015. On or after February 1, 2015 and prior to the maturity date, we may redeem for cash all or part of the notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. No sinking fund is provided for the notes.

If we undergo a fundamental change, holders may require us to repurchase for cash all or part of their notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date.

The notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and will rank senior in right of payment to our future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the notes and equal in right of payment to our future unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated. The notes are effectively subordinated to all of our future secured indebtedness, to the extent of the assets securing any such indebtedness, and structurally subordinated to all liabilities of our subsidiaries, including trade payables.

We do not intend to apply to list the notes on any securities exchange or any automated dealer quotation system. Our common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “SVNT.” The last reported sale price of our common stock on The NASDAQ Global Market on January 28, 2011 was $9.38 per share.

Investing in the notes involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 8 of this prospectus.

 

     Per Note   Total
 

Public offering price(1)

  $               $            

Underwriting discounts and commissions

  $               $            

Proceeds, before expenses, to us

  $               $            
 

 

(1)   Plus accrued interest, if any, from                     , 2011.

We have granted the underwriters the right to purchase, exercisable within a 30-day period, up to an additional $18,750,000 principal amount of notes, solely to cover over-allotments.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the notes or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

We expect that delivery of the notes will be made to investors in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company on or about                     , 2011.

Sole book-running manager

J.P. Morgan

 

Co-manager

Lazard Capital Markets

                    , 2011


Table of contents

 

     Page  

Summary

     1   

Risk factors

     8   

Forward-looking statements

     43   

Use of proceeds

     44   

Capitalization

     45   

Dividend policy

     46   

Price range of common stock

     47   

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

     48   

Description of notes

     49   
     Page  

Description of capital stock

     82   

Certain U.S. federal income tax considerations

     85   

Underwriting

     93   

Legal matters

     98   

Experts

     98   

Where you can find additional information

     98   

Incorporation by reference

     99   

 

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize for use in connection with this offering. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different or additional information. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any different or additional information. We are offering to sell these securities and seeking offers to buy securities only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. You should assume that the information in this prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize for use in connection with this offering is accurate only as of the respective dates of those documents. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates. You should read and consider all the information in this prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize for use in connection with this offering before making an investment decision.

We have not taken any action to permit a public offering of the notes outside the United States or to permit the possession or distribution of this prospectus outside the United States. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about and observe any restrictions relating to the offering of the notes and the distribution of this prospectus outside of the United States.

You should not consider any information in this prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any free writing prospectus that we may authorize for use in connection with this offering to be legal, business or tax advice. You should consult your own attorney, business advisor and tax advisor for legal, business and tax advice regarding an investment in the notes.

Except for purposes of the “Description of notes” section of this prospectus or unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to “Savient,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.


Summary

This summary highlights selected information appearing elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before making an investment decision. You should read and consider all the information in this prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize for use in connection with this offering before making an investment decision. You should carefully consider the information set forth under the “Risk factors” section of this prospectus and our consolidated financial statements and related notes incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

Company overview

We are a specialty biopharmaceutical company focused on commercializing KRYSTEXXA™ (pegloticase) in the United States and completing the development and seeking regulatory approval outside of the United States for KRYSTEXXA, particularly in the European Union. KRYSTEXXA was approved for marketing by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, on September 14, 2010 and became commercially available in the United States by prescription on December 1, 2010, when we commenced sales and shipments to our network of specialty distributors and wholesale distributors.

KRYSTEXXA is a PEGylated uric acid specific enzyme indicated for the treatment of chronic gout in adult patients refractory to conventional therapy. Chronic gout that is refractory to conventional therapy occurs in patients who have failed to normalize serum uric acid and whose signs and symptoms are inadequately controlled with xanthine oxidase inhibitors, such as allopurinol, at the maximum medically appropriate dose or for whom these drugs are contraindicated. KRYSTEXXA is not recommended for the treatment of an elevation of blood concentration of urate, which is a derivative of uric acid, that is not accompanied by signs or symptoms of gout. This condition is referred to as asymptomatic hyperuricemia.

Gout develops when urate accumulates in the tissues and joints as a result of elevation of blood concentration of urate. Gout is usually associated with bouts of severe joint pain and disability, or gout flares, and tissue deposits of urate which may occur in concentrated forms, or gout tophi. Patients with severe gout have an associated increased risk of kidney failure and increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Uricase, an enzyme not naturally expressed in humans but present in almost all other mammals, eliminates uric acid from the body by converting uric acid to allantoin, which is easily excreted by the kidney. We believe that treatment with KRYSTEXXA controls hyperuricemia and provides clinical benefits by eliminating uric acid in the blood and tissue deposits of urate.

Based on data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, a biennial survey conducted by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, we believe that there are approximately five million to eight million adults in the United States who suffer from gout. KRYSTEXXA is indicated only for those adult patients who suffer from chronic gout and who are refractory to conventional therapy. This subset of gout patients comprises a largely untreated patient population. We currently estimate the total addressable market for KRYSTEXXA to be approximately 170,000 patients in the United States, although the size of the market is difficult to predict with accuracy. In addition, the total addressable market opportunity for KRYSTEXXA will ultimately depend on, among other things, our marketing and sales efforts, reimbursement and market acceptance by physicians, infusion site personnel, healthcare payors and others in the medical community.

 

 

1


The FDA granted KRYSTEXXA an Orphan Drug designation in 2001, which we expect will provide the drug with orphan drug marketing exclusivity in the United States until September 2017, seven years from the date of its approval. The composition, manufacture and methods of use and administration of KRYSTEXXA are also the subject of a broad portfolio of patents and patent applications, which we expect, assuming issuance of currently pending patent applications, will provide patent protection through 2026.

Recent developments

We are currently preparing for a full promotional launch of KRYSTEXXA in the United States in the first quarter of 2011 with a planned 60 person sales force. We believe that a sales force of this size will allow us to effectively target the rheumatologists and nephrologists with access to infusion centers who treat adult patients suffering from chronic gout refractory to conventional therapy. Key elements of our strategy to achieve commercial success for KRYSTEXXA in the United States are completing our ongoing efforts to recruit our sales force, expand our marketing organization and establish a commercial infrastructure. We have made significant progress in hiring and training sales and marketing personnel and assembling our managed care, medical affairs and pharmacovigilance teams. We have built an inventory of finished KRYSTEXXA product that is packaged and labeled for distribution and additional supplies of bulk product that are scheduled to be packaged and labeled as part of our ongoing commercialization process. We believe this inventory will be sufficient for us to meet market demand through the first quarter of 2012. To date, several large private managed care organizations have added KRYSTEXXA as a covered medical benefit and other managed care organizations are actively evaluating medical benefits coverage. In December 2010, we filed for a temporary “C” code and a permanent “J” code application with the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services for reimbursement of the cost of treatment with KRYSTEXXA.

In support of our efforts to obtain regulatory approval for KRYSTEXXA outside of the United States, we are preparing to submit a Marketing Authorization Application, or MAA, for centralized review in the European Union. In December 2010, the Pediatric Committee of the European Medicines Agency approved our pediatric investigation plan for the treatment and prevention of hyperuricemia, which is a condition to filing for marketing approval in the European Union. We currently expect to file our MAA for KRYSTEXXA by the end of the first quarter of 2011.

Our board of directors appointed John H. Johnson as our Chief Executive Officer and elected Mr. Johnson to serve as a member of our board of directors, both effective January 31, 2011. Prior to joining us, Mr. Johnson served as a Senior Vice President of Eli Lilly and Company and President of Lilly Oncology, Eli Lilli’s oncology business unit. From August 2007 to November 2009, Mr. Johnson was Chief Executive Officer of ImClone Systems, or ImClone, and served on ImClone’s board of directors until Imclone was acquired by Eli Lilly and Company in November 2008. Prior to joining ImClone, Mr. Johnson served as Company Group Chairman of Johnson & Johnson’s Worldwide Biopharmaceuticals unit, responsible for commercial businesses including Centocor, Inc., Ortho Biotech Products, L.P. and the Worldwide Strategic Marketing group. Mr. Johnson also served as President of Ortho Biotech Products, L.P. We expect that Paul Hamelin, our President since November 2008 and previously our most senior executive officer, will continue in his current role with us through a transition period and then leave to pursue other interests.

 

 

2


Corporate information

We were founded in 1980 as Bio-Technology General Corp. and changed our name to Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in June 2003. Our corporate headquarters is located at One Tower Center, East Brunswick, New Jersey. Our general telephone number at that address is (732) 418-9300 and our web site is located at www.savient.com. The information on, or that can be accessed through, our web site is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and you should not consider it to be a part of this prospectus. Our web site address is included as an inactive textual reference only.

KRYSTEXXA™ and Oxandrin® are our trademarks. Other trade names trade marks or service marks appearing in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners.

 

 

3


The offering

The summary below describes the principal terms of the notes. Certain of the terms and conditions described below are subject to important limitations and exceptions. The “Description of notes” section of this prospectus contains a more detailed description of the terms and conditions of the notes. As used in this section, “we,” “our” and “us” refer to Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and not to its consolidated subsidiaries.

 

Issuer

Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

Securities

$125,000,000 principal amount of     % Convertible Senior Notes due 2018 (plus up to an additional $18,750,000 principal amount to cover over-allotments).

 

Maturity

February 1, 2018, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted.

 

Interest

    % per year. Interest will accrue from                     , 2011 and will be payable semiannually in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year, beginning on August 1, 2011. We will pay additional interest, if any, at our election as the sole remedy relating to the failure to comply with our reporting obligations as described under “Description of notes—Events of default.”

 

Conversion rights

Holders may convert their notes at their option prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding November 1, 2017, in multiples of $1,000 principal amount, only under the following circumstances:

 

   

during any calendar quarter commencing after March 31, 2011 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of the common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day;

 

   

during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the “trading price” (as defined under “Description of notes—Conversion rights—Conversion upon satisfaction of trading price condition”) per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day;

 

   

if we call any or all of the notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the redemption date; or

 

   

upon the occurrence of specified corporate events described under “Description of notes—Conversion rights—Conversion upon specified corporate events.”

 

 

4


On or after November 1, 2017 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert their notes, in multiples of $1,000 principal amount, at the option of the holder regardless of the foregoing circumstances.

The conversion rate for the notes is initially             shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $            per share of common stock), subject to adjustment as described in this prospectus.

Upon conversion, we will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of our common stock (and cash in lieu of any fractional share) or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, at our election. If we satisfy our conversion obligation in solely cash or through payment and delivery, as the case may be, of a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, the amount of cash and shares of common stock, if any, due upon conversion will be based on a daily conversion value (as described herein) calculated on a proportionate basis for each trading day in a 20 trading day observation period (as described herein). See “Description of notes—Conversion rights—Settlement upon conversion.”

In addition, following certain corporate events that occur prior to maturity, we will increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its notes in connection with such a corporate event in certain circumstances as described under “Description of notes—Conversion rights—Adjustment to shares delivered upon conversion upon a make-whole fundamental change” and will pay to such holder any accrued and unpaid interest on the notes to but excluding the conversion date.

You will not receive any additional cash payment or additional shares representing accrued and unpaid interest, if any, upon conversion of a note, except in limited circumstances. Instead, interest will be deemed to be paid by the cash, shares of our common stock (and cash in lieu of any fractional share) or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock paid or delivered, as the case may be, to you upon conversion of a note.

 

Redemption at our option

We may not redeem the notes prior to February 1, 2015. On or after February 1, 2015 and prior to the maturity date, we may redeem for cash all or part of the notes. The redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. No “sinking fund” is provided for the notes, which means that we are not required to redeem or retire the notes periodically.

 

 

5


We will give notice of redemption not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days before the redemption date by mail to the trustee, the paying agent and each holder of notes. See “Description of notes—Optional redemption.”

 

Fundamental change

If we undergo a “fundamental change” (as defined in this prospectus under “Description of notes—Fundamental change permits holders to require us to repurchase notes”), subject to certain conditions, holders may require us to repurchase for cash all or part of their notes in principal amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof. The fundamental change repurchase price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date. See “Description of notes—Fundamental change permits holders to require us to repurchase notes.”

 

Ranking

The notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and will:

 

   

rank senior in right of payment to our future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the notes;

 

   

rank equal in right of payment to our future unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated;

 

   

be effectively subordinated to all of our future secured indebtedness, to the extent of the assets securing any such indebtedness; and

 

   

be structurally subordinated to all liabilities of our subsidiaries, including trade payables.

The indenture governing the notes does not limit the amount of debt that we or our subsidiaries may incur.

 

Use of proceeds

We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $120.6 million, or approximately $138.8 million if the underwriters exercise their option in full to purchase additional notes, in each case, after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses. We currently intend to use the net proceeds of the offering to commercialize KRYSTEXXA in the United States, including completion of our ongoing efforts to recruit a sales force, expand our marketing organization and establish a commercial infrastructure, to fund clinical development activities directed to potential label expansion for KRYSTEXXA in the United States, to further develop and seek regulatory approval for KRYSTEXXA in jurisdictions outside the United States, particularly in the European Union, and for general corporate purposes, including working capital. See “Use of proceeds.”

 

 

6


Book-entry form

The notes will be issued in book-entry form and will be represented by permanent global certificates deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, and registered in the name of a nominee of DTC. Beneficial interests in any of the notes will be shown on, and transfers will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC or its nominee and any such interest may not be exchanged for certificated securities, except in limited circumstances.

 

Absence of a public market for the notes

The notes are new securities and there is currently no established market for the notes. Accordingly, we cannot assure you as to the development or liquidity of any market for the notes. The underwriters have advised us that they currently intend to make a market in the notes. However, they are not obligated to do so, and they may discontinue any market making with respect to the notes without notice. We do not intend to apply for a listing of the notes on any securities exchange or any automated dealer quotation system.

 

U.S. federal income tax consequences

For the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the holding, disposition and conversion of the notes, and the holding and disposition of shares of our common stock, see “Certain U.S. federal income tax considerations.”

 

NASDAQ Global Market symbol for our common stock

Our common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “SVNT.”

 

Trustee, paying agent and conversion agent

U.S. Bank National Association.

 

 

7


Risk factors

Investing in the notes involves a high degree of risk. In addition to the other information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in any free writing prospectus that we may authorize for use in connection with this offering, you should carefully consider the risks described in this “Risk factors” section, before making an investment decision with respect to this offering. If any of such risks and uncertainties actually occurs, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be severely harmed.

Risks relating to the commercialization and further development of KRYSTEXXA and our ability to accomplish our future business objectives

Our business focuses primarily on the commercialization in the United States of a single product, KRYSTEXXA. Commercializing KRYSTEXXA in the United States is complex and requires substantial capital resources. If our U.S. commercialization strategy is unsuccessful, then market acceptance of KRYSTEXXA may be harmed, we will not achieve the revenues that we anticipate and we may need additional funding.

The primary focus of our business is commercializing KRYSTEXXA™ (pegloticase) in the United States. We do not have any material assets other than KRYSTEXXA. As a result of our reliance on this single product, much of our near term results and value as a company depend on our ability to execute our commercial strategy for this product in the United States.

We are currently preparing for a full promotional launch of KRYSTEXXA in the United States in the first quarter of 2011. This launch effort is complex and requires substantial capital resources. We have no prior experience launching a biologic drug product. If we are not successful in executing our launch strategy, then market acceptance of KRYSTEXXA may be harmed, we will not achieve the revenues that we anticipate and we may need additional funding.

Our business also focuses on the further clinical development worldwide and commercialization outside of the United States of KRYSTEXXA, particularly in the European Union. If we fail to achieve regulatory approval for KRYSTEXXA in the European Union or in other jurisdictions outside of the United States, or if regulatory approval in those jurisdictions is delayed, then market acceptance of KRYSTEXXA in those markets may be harmed and we will not achieve the revenues that we anticipate.

We intend to market KRYSTEXXA outside the United States. In order to market KRYSTEXXA in the European Union and other foreign jurisdictions, we must obtain separate regulatory approvals and comply with numerous and varying regulatory requirements. We currently expect to file our MAA for marketing authorization of KRYSTEXXA in the European Union at the end of the first quarter of 2011. If our MAA is not approved, or if such approval is delayed, then market acceptance of KRYSTEXXA in the European Union may be harmed and we will not achieve the revenues that we anticipate.

The procedures to obtain marketing approvals vary among countries and can involve additional clinical trials or other pre-filing requirements. The time required to obtain foreign regulatory approval may differ from that required to obtain FDA approval. The foreign regulatory approval process may include all the risks associated with obtaining FDA approval, or different or additional risks. We may not obtain foreign regulatory approvals on a timely basis, if at all. Approval by the FDA does not ensure approval by regulatory authorities in other countries, and

 

8


approval by one foreign regulatory authority does not ensure approval by regulatory authorities in other foreign countries. If we pursue commercialization of KRYSTEXXA outside the United States through development and commercialization collaborations, third parties may be responsible for obtaining regulatory approvals outside the United States. If this occurs, we will depend on such third parties to obtain these approvals. We and our collaborators may not be able to file for regulatory approvals and may not receive necessary approvals to commercialize KRYSTEXXA in any market. If we fail to receive approval in these jurisdictions, we will not generate any revenue from sales of KRYSTEXXA in these jurisdictions.

We have limited marketing and sales capabilities. We are in the process of hiring and training sales and marketing personnel and establishing an infrastructure for commercialization of KRYSTEXXA in the United States. If we are not able to successfully recruit and retain sales and marketing personnel in the United States and establish an appropriate infrastructure, our ability to commercialize KRYSTEXXA and generate product sales will be impaired.

To achieve commercial success for KRYSTEXXA in the United States, we must recruit a sales force, expand our marketing organization and establish a commercial infrastructure. Until recently, we had limited marketing and no sales capabilities. We are in the process of hiring and training sales and marketing personnel and establishing an appropriate infrastructure for the commercialization of KRYSTEXXA in the United States. This effort is difficult, expensive and time consuming. We may not be able to attract, hire, train and retain qualified sales and marketing personnel to build a significant or effective sales and marketing force for the sale of KRYSTEXXA or we may have underestimated the time and expense to achieve this objective. Similarly, we may not be successful in establishing the necessary commercial infrastructure, including managed care, medical affairs and pharmacovigilance teams. If we do not rapidly expand our internal sales and marketing capabilities and establish the necessary infrastructure or if our efforts to do so take more time and expense than anticipated, our ability to market and sell KRYSTEXXA and generate revenue from sales to customers will be impaired and result in lower than expected revenues.

Our business may be harmed if we have inaccurately predicted the market size for KRYSTEXXA.

The market size for KRYSTEXXA is difficult to predict. We currently estimate the total addressable market for KRYSTEXXA to be approximately 170,000 patients in the United States. However, the actual number of patients in the U.S. market may be substantially lower than our estimate. In addition, the total addressable market opportunity for KRYSTEXXA will ultimately depend on, among other things, our marketing and sales efforts, reimbursement and market acceptance by physicians, infusion site personnel, healthcare payors and others in the medical community.

If we have overestimated the market size, we could incur significant unrecoverable costs from creating excess manufacturing capacity or commercial sales and marketing capabilities and commercial infrastructure, and our revenues will be lower than expected, possibly materially so. Alternatively, if we underestimated the market size, we may not be able to manufacture sufficient quantities of KRYSTEXXA to enable us to realize the full potential of revenue from the sales of KRYSTEXXA. Any of these results could materially harm our business.

 

9


The commercial success of KRYSTEXXA will depend upon the degree of market acceptance by patients in this largely previously untreated patient population, physicians, infusion site personnel, healthcare payors and others in the medical community. If KRYSTEXXA does not achieve an adequate level of acceptance, we may not generate sufficient additional revenues to achieve or maintain profitability.

Those patients who suffer from chronic gout and who are refractory to conventional therapy comprise a largely untreated patient population. KRYSTEXXA may not gain or maintain market acceptance by these patients, or by physicians, infusion site personnel, healthcare payors or others in the medical community. Alternatively, we may have underestimated the time, cost and difficulty of generating patient referrals from primary care practices to rheumatologists to infuse KRYSTEXXA. Without a sufficient number of these referrals, we do not expect to achieve an appropriate level of market acceptance for KRYSTEXXA. We could incur substantial and unanticipated additional expense in an effort to increase market acceptance, which would increase the cost of commercializing KRYSTEXXA and could limit the commercial success of KRYSTEXXA and result in lower than expected future revenues. We believe the degree of market acceptance of KRYSTEXXA will depend on a number of factors, including:

 

 

the efficacy and potential advantages over alternative treatments,

 

 

the extent to which physicians are successful in treating patients with alternative products or treatments, such as allopurinol and Uloric, which, because they are pills, offer greater relative convenience and ease of administration and are substantially less expensive compared to KRYSTEXXA,

 

 

whether patients receive multiple courses of KRYSTEXXA treatment or are able to be successfully managed with allopurinol or Uloric following treatment with KRYSTEXXA,

 

 

market acceptance of the price at which we sell KRYSTEXXA in the United States of approximately $2,300 for a single course of treatment that is approved for administration once every two weeks,

 

 

the extent to which concern among physicians and patients about anaphylaxis and infusion reactions that affect many patients treated with KRYSTEXXA, and the boxed warning on the approved product labeling for KRYSTEXXA warning of such reactions, limits sales of KRYSTEXXA,

 

 

the prevalence and severity of other side effects that we have observed to date or that we may observe in the future,

 

 

the extent to which the risk evaluation and mitigation strategy, or REMS, program required as part of the KRYSTEXXA approval, is perceived by physicians to be burdensome,

 

 

the timing of the release of competitive products or treatments, including potentially competitive products in clinical development,

 

 

our marketing and sales resources, the quantity of our supplies of KRYSTEXXA and our ability to establish a distribution infrastructure for KRYSTEXXA,

 

 

whether third-party and government payors cover or reimburse for KRYSTEXXA, and if so, to what extent and in what amount, and

 

 

the willingness of the target patient population to be referred by the primary care physicians to rheumatologists or infusion centers.

 

10


If market acceptance of KRYSTEXXA is adversely affected by any of these or other factors, then sales of KRYSTEXXA may be reduced and our business may be materially harmed.

The FDA approved our Biologic License Application with a final label that prescribes safety limits and warnings, including a boxed warning, and we are required to implement post-approval commitments and a REMS program to minimize the potential risks of the treatment of KRYSTEXXA. Such additional obligations and commitments may increase the cost of commercializing KRYSTEXXA, limit the commercial success of KRYSTEXXA and result in lower than expected future earnings.

In clinical trials of KRYSTEXXA, anaphylaxis and infusion reactions were reported to occur during and after administration of KRYSTEXXA. In the Phase 3 trial for KRYSTEXXA, anaphylactic reactions were reported in 6.5% of patients treated with KRYSTEXXA, compared to 0% with placebo, and infusion reactions were reported to occur in 26% of patients treated with KRYSTEXXA, compared to 5% of patients treated with placebo. Physicians may be reluctant to treat patients with KRYSTEXXA because of concern regarding the occurrence of these anaphylactic and infusion reactions. In addition, the approved United States full prescribing information, or labeling, for KRYSTEXXA contains safety information, including a prominent warning on the package insert, referred to as a “black box warning,” regarding anaphylaxis and infusion reactions, as well as contraindications, warnings and precautions. The prevalence and severity of these adverse reactions and the related labeling for KRYSTEXXA may reduce the market for the product and increase the costs associated with the marketing, sale and use of the product.

We also are required to implement a REMS program to minimize the potential risks of KRYSTEXXA treatment. The REMS program includes a Medication Guide for patients, a Communication Plan for healthcare providers and an Assessment Plan to survey patients’ and providers’ understanding of the serious risks of KRYSTEXXA. The FDA may further revise the REMS program at any time, which could impose significant additional obligations and commitments on us in the future or may require post-approval clinical or non-clinical studies. The FDA also required that we conduct an observational trial in 500 patients treated for one year to further evaluate and identify if there are any other serious adverse events associated with the administration of KRYSTEXXA therapy. In addition, the FDA is requiring us to conduct several post-approval non-clinical studies. Such additional obligations and commitments may increase the cost of commercializing KRYSTEXXA, limit the commercial success of KRYSTEXXA, result in revised safety labeling or REMS requirements and result in lower than expected future revenues.

Although a number of private managed care organizations have added medical benefits coverage for KRYSTEXXA, we are continuing to seek reimbursement arrangements with third-party payors. If we are unable to obtain adequate reimbursement from third-party payors, or acceptable prices, for KRYSTEXXA, our revenues and prospects for profitability will suffer.

Our future revenues and ability to become profitable will depend heavily upon the availability of adequate reimbursement for the use of KRYSTEXXA from government-funded and private third-party payors. Reimbursement by a third-party payor may depend upon a number of factors, including the third-party payor’s determination that use of a product is:

 

 

a covered benefit under its health plan,

 

 

safe, effective and medically necessary,

 

 

appropriate for the specific patient,

 

11


 

cost effective, and

 

 

neither experimental nor investigational.

 

Obtaining reimbursement approval for KRYSTEXXA from each government-funded and private third-party payor is a time-consuming and costly process, which in some cases requires us to provide to the payor supporting scientific, clinical and cost-effectiveness data for KRYSTEXXA’s use. We may not be able to provide data sufficient to gain acceptance with respect to reimbursement.

Even when a payor determines that a product is generally eligible for reimbursement, payors may impose coverage limitations that preclude payment for some product uses that are approved by the FDA or similar authorities or impose patient co-insurance or co-pay amounts that result in lower market acceptance and which would lower our revenues. Where payors require substantial co-insurance or co-pay amounts, we subsidize these amounts for some needy patients, which reduces our profit margin on KRYSTEXXA for those patients. Some payors establish prior authorization programs and procedures requiring physicians to document several different parameters in an effort to slow down or deny patient access to therapy. Moreover, eligibility for coverage does not necessarily mean that KRYSTEXXA will be reimbursed in all cases or at a rate that allows us to sell KRYSTEXXA at an acceptable price adequate to make a profit or even cover our costs. If we are not able to obtain coverage and adequate reimbursement promptly from government-funded and private third-party payors for KRYSTEXXA, our ability to generate revenues and become profitable will be compromised.

The scope of coverage and payment policies varies among private third-party payors, including indemnity insurers, employer group health insurance programs and managed care plans. These third-party carriers may base their coverage and reimbursement on the coverage and reimbursement rate paid by carriers for Medicare beneficiaries. Furthermore, many such payors are investigating or implementing methods for reducing healthcare costs, such as the establishment of capitated or prospective payment systems. Cost containment pressures have led to an increased emphasis on the use of cost-effective products by healthcare providers. If third-party payors do not provide adequate coverage or reimbursement for KRYSTEXXA, it could have a negative effect on our revenues and results of operations.

Recently enacted and future legislation may increase the difficulty and cost for us to commercialize KRYSTEXXA, affect the prices we may obtain and limit reimbursement amounts.

In the United States and some foreign jurisdictions, there have been a number of legislative and regulatory changes and proposed changes regarding the healthcare system that could restrict or regulate post-approval activities and affect our ability to profitably sell KRYSTEXXA.

The Medicare Modernization Act, or the MMA, enacted in December 2003, has altered the way in which some physician-administered drugs and biologics, such as KRYSTEXXA, are reimbursed by Medicare and Part B. Under this reimbursement methodology, physicians are reimbursed based on a product’s “average sales price.” This reimbursement methodology has generally led to lower reimbursement levels. This legislation also added an outpatient prescription drug benefit to Medicare, which went into effect in January 2006. These benefits are provided primarily through private entities, which we expect will attempt to negotiate price concessions from pharmaceutical manufacturers.

Moreover, the recently enacted Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, or the PPACA, will have a significant impact on the healthcare system. As part of this legislative

 

12


initiative, Congress has enacted a number of provisions that are intended to reduce or limit the growth of healthcare costs, which could significantly change the market for pharmaceuticals and biological products.

The provisions of the PPACA could, among other things, increase pressure on drug pricing or make it more costly for patients to gain access to prescription drugs like KRYSTEXXA at affordable prices. This could lead to fewer prescriptions for KRYSTEXXA and could force individuals who are prescribed KRYSTEXXA to pay significant out-of-pocket costs or pay for the prescription entirely by themselves. As a result of such initiatives, market acceptance and commercial success of our product may be limited and our business may be harmed.

Medicaid coverage for KRYSTEXXA is currently pending. If state-specific Medicaid programs do not provide adequate coverage and reimbursement, if any, for KRYSTEXXA, it may have a negative impact on our operations. Recently enacted legislation has increased the amount that pharmaceutical manufacturers are required to rebate to Medicaid and this may have a negative effect on our revenues. Specifically, the minimum rebate for single-source covered outpatient drugs in the Medicaid program has been increased from 15.1% to 23.1% of average manufacturer price effective January 1, 2010.

Additional legislative and regulatory proposals have been made to expand post-approval requirements and restrict sales and promotional activities for drug products. We are not sure whether additional legislative changes will be enacted, or whether the FDA regulations, guidance or interpretations will be changed, or what the impact of such changes on the marketing approvals of our product candidates, if any, may be.

If we fail to comply with regulatory requirements or experience unanticipated problems with KRYSTEXXA, the product could be subject to restrictions and be withdrawn from the U.S. market and we may be subject to penalties, which would materially harm our business.

The marketing approval for KRYSTEXXA in the Unites States, along with the manufacturing processes, reporting of safety and adverse events, post-approval commitments, product labeling, advertising and promotional activities, and REMS program, are subject to continual requirements of, and review by, the FDA, including thorough inspections of third-party manufacturing and testing facilities.

These requirements include submission of safety and other post-marketing information and reports, registration requirements, current Good Manufacturing Practices, or cGMP, relating to quality control, quality assurance and corresponding maintenance of records and documents, and recordkeeping. The FDA enforces compliance with cGMP and other requirements through periodic unannounced inspections of manufacturing and laboratory facilities. The FDA is authorized to inspect manufacturing and testing facilities, marketing literature, records, files, papers, processes, and controls at reasonable times and within reasonable limits and in a reasonable manner, and we cannot refuse to permit entry or inspection.

If, in connection with any future inspection, the FDA finds that we or any of our third-party manufacturers or testing laboratories are not in substantial compliance with cGMP requirements, the FDA may undertake enforcement action against us.

In addition, the approval of KRYSTEXXA is subject to limitations on the indicated uses for which it may be marketed. The approval also contains requirements for post-marketing testing and surveillance to monitor KRYSTEXXA’s safety or efficacy, as well as a commitment for an

 

13


observational trial in patients treated for one year to further evaluate the identification of any serious adverse events associated with the administration of KRYSTEXXA therapy. Subsequent discovery of previously unknown problems with KRYSTEXXA or its manufacturing processes, such as known or unknown safety or adverse events, or failure to comply with regulatory requirements, may result in, for example:

 

 

revisions of or adjustments to the product labeling,

 

 

restrictions on the marketing or manufacturing of KRYSTEXXA,

 

 

imposition of postmarketing study or postmarketing clinical trial requirements,

 

 

imposition of new or revised REMS requirements, including distribution and use restrictions,

 

 

public notice of regulatory violations,

 

 

costly corrective advertising,

 

 

warning letters,

 

 

withdrawal of KRYSTEXXA from the market,

 

 

refusal to approve pending applications or supplements to approved applications,

 

 

voluntary or mandatory product recall,

 

 

fines or disgorgement of profits or revenue,

 

 

suspension or withdrawal of regulatory approvals, including license revocation,

 

 

shutdown, or substantial limitations on the operations of manufacturing facilities,

 

 

refusal to permit the import or export of products,

 

 

product seizure,

 

 

debarment from submitting certain abbreviated applications, and

 

 

injunctions or the imposition of civil or criminal penalties.

If any of these events were to occur, our business would be materially harmed.

We face substantial competition and our competitors may develop or commercialize alternative technologies or products more successfully than we do.

The pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries are intensely competitive. We face competition with respect to KRYSTEXXA from major pharmaceutical companies and biotechnology companies worldwide. Potential competitors also include academic institutions and other public and private research institutions that conduct research, seek patent protection and establish collaborative arrangements for research, development, manufacturing and commercialization. Our competitors may develop products that are safer, are more effective, have fewer side effects, are more convenient or are less costly than KRYSTEXXA.

On September 14, 2010, we received approval for KRYSTEXXA for the treatment of chronic gout in adult patients refractory to conventional therapy, a subset of the broader population of patients with gout. By far, the most prevalent current treatment for gout is allopurinol, which can lower uric acid levels by inhibiting uric acid formation. Allopurinol is a generic and

 

14


inexpensive treatment which has achieved widespread acceptance by payors, physicians and patients. A small number of patients with gout are treated with probenecid, which can lower uric acid levels by promoting excretion of uric acid. In addition, Uloric® (febuxostat) was approved by the FDA in early 2009 for the chronic management of hyperuricemia in patients with gout. Febuxostat lowers uric acid levels by inhibiting uric acid formation through the same mechanism of action as allopurinol. Although febuxostat is labeled for the chronic management of hyperuricemia in patients with gout, in the event febuxostat is used to treat patients who failed on or were contraindicated to allopurinol, or if patients are otherwise treated with febuxostat prior to being treated with KRYSTEXXA, market demand for KRYSTEXXA could be affected. Each of these approved treatments is both less expensive than KRYSTEXXA and available as a pill. Pills are significantly more convenient for patients than KRYSTEXXA, which requires a visit to an infusion center for a four to five hour treatment. If KRYSTEXXA does not achieve an adequate level of market acceptance, we may not generate sufficient additional revenues to achieve or maintain profitability.

There are also a number of companies developing new treatments for gout. Some of these development stage treatments are currently in late stage clinical trials. Depending on their cost, safety, efficacy and convenience, one or more of these new therapies, if approved, could provide substantial competition for KRYSTEXXA.

The PPACA, among other things, permits the FDA to approve biosimilar or interchangeable versions of biological products like KRYSTEXXA through an abbreviated approval pathway following periods of data and marketing exclusivity. The approval of such versions could result in the earlier entry of similar, competing, and less costly products by our foreign and domestic competitors, including products that may be interchangeable with our own approved biological products. The market entry of these competing products could decrease the revenue we receive for any approved products, which, in turn, could adversely affect our operating results and our overall financial condition.

Many of our competitors have significantly greater financial resources and expertise in research and development, manufacturing, pre-clinical testing, conducting clinical trials, obtaining regulatory approvals and marketing and distributing approved products than we do. Smaller or early stage companies may also prove to be significant competitors, particularly through collaborative arrangements with large and established companies. These competitors also compete with us in recruiting and retaining qualified scientific and management personnel, as well as in acquiring products, product candidates and technologies complementary to, or necessary for, our programs or advantageous to our business.

If we are unable to maintain orphan drug exclusivity for KRYSTEXXA, we may face increased competition.

Under the Orphan Drug Act of 1983, the FDA may designate a product as an orphan drug if it is a drug intended to treat a rare disease or condition affecting fewer than 200,000 people in the United States. A company that first obtains FDA approval for a designated orphan drug for the specified rare disease or condition receives orphan drug marketing exclusivity for that drug for a period of seven years from the date of its approval. This orphan drug exclusivity prevents the approval of another drug containing the same active ingredient and used for the same orphan indication except in very limited circumstances, based upon the FDA’s determination that a subsequent drug is safer, more effective or makes a major contribution to patient care, or if the

 

15


manufacturer is unable to assure that a sufficient quantity of the orphan drug is available to meet the needs of patients with the rare disease or condition. Orphan drug exclusivity may also be lost if the FDA later determines that the initial request for designation was materially defective.

KRYSTEXXA was granted orphan drug designation by the FDA in 2001, which we expect will provide the drug with orphan drug marketing exclusivity in the United States until September 2017, seven years from the date of its approval. However, such exclusivity may not effectively protect the product from competition if the FDA determines that a subsequent pegloticase drug for the same indication is safer, more effective or makes a major contribution to patient care, or if we are unable to assure the FDA that sufficient quantities of KRYSTEXXA are available to meet patient demand. In addition, orphan drug exclusivity does not prevent the FDA from approving competing drugs for the same or similar indication containing a different active ingredient. If a subsequent drug is approved for marketing for the same or similar indication we may face increased competition, and our revenues from the sale of KRYSTEXXA will be adversely affected.

If we do not obtain protection under the PPACA by obtaining data and marketing exclusivity for KRYSTEXXA, our business may be materially harmed.

The PPACA, among other things, permits the FDA to approve biosimilar or interchangeable versions of biological products like KRYSTEXXA through an abbreviated approval pathway following periods of data and marketing exclusivity. Biological products that are considered to be “reference products” are granted two overlapping periods of data and marketing exclusivity: a four-year period during which no abbreviated biologics license application, or abbreviated BLA, relying upon the reference product may be submitted, and a twelve-year period during which no abbreviated BLA relying upon the reference product may be approved by FDA. For purposes of the PPACA, a reference product is defined as the single biological product licensed under a full BLA against which a biological product is evaluated in an application submitted under an abbreviated BLA.

We believe that KRYSTEXXA is a “reference product” that is entitled to both four-year and twelve-year exclusivity under the PPACA. The FDA, however, has not issued any regulations or guidance explaining how it will implement the PPACA, including the exclusivity provisions for reference products. In November 2010, the FDA held a two-day public hearing to obtain feedback on how to interpret and implement the abbreviated BLA provisions of the PPACA. The FDA subsequently received letters from several U.S. Senators and members of the U.S. House of Representatives regarding the proper interpretation of PPACA exclusivity provisions. It is thus, possible that the FDA will decide to interpret the PPACA in such a way that KRYSTEXXA is not considered to be a reference product for purposes of the PPACA or be entitled to any period of data or marketing exclusivity. Even if KRYSTEXXA is considered to be a reference product and obtains exclusivity under the PPACA, another company nevertheless could also market another version of the biologic if such company can complete, and the FDA permits the submission of and approves, a full BLA with a complete human clinical data package. The approval of such versions could result in the earlier entry of similar, competing and less costly products by our foreign and domestic competitors, including products that may be interchangeable with our own approved biological products, including KRYSTEXXA. The market entry of these competing products could decrease the revenue we receive for KRYSTEXXA, which, in turn, could adversely affect our operating results and our overall financial condition.

 

16


We may need to raise additional capital to execute upon our commercial strategy for KRYSTEXXA, including completing the further development and seeking regulatory approval outside of the United States for KRYSTEXXA, particularly in the European Union. Such financing may only be available on terms unacceptable to us, or not at all. If we are unable to obtain financing on favorable terms, our business, results of operations and financial condition may be materially adversely affected.

As of September 30, 2010, we had $78.1 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, as compared to $108.2 million as of December 31, 2009. We estimate that, as of December 31, 2010, we had $64.9 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments. After giving effect to our receipt of the net proceeds from this offering (assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional notes), we estimate that we would have had approximately $185.6 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments as of December 31, 2010 on a pro forma basis. As of September 30, 2010, we had an accumulated deficit of $315.1 million. The development and commercialization of pharmaceutical products requires substantial funds and we currently have no committed external sources of capital. Historically, we have satisfied our cash requirements primarily through equity offerings, product sales and the divestiture of assets that were not core to our strategic business plan. However, our product sales of Oxandrin and our authorized generic Oxandrin brand equivalent product oxandrolone, have declined substantially in recent years. Although we may consider divesting Oxandrin and oxandrolone, any proceeds of that divestiture would not significantly improve our capital position and we do not have further non-core assets to divest.

Although our board of directors expects to continue to evaluate strategic alternatives available to us to maximize value, our plan is to launch KRYSTEXXA in the United States and submit a regulatory filing for KRYSTEXXA in the European Union by the end of the first quarter of 2011. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:

 

 

the timing, cost, and success of the U.S. commercial launch of KRYSTEXXA,

 

 

the cost of manufacturing activities,

 

 

the cost and results of our post-approval commitments to the FDA,

 

 

the cost of clinical development activities directed to potential label expansion for KRYSTEXXA in the United States,

 

 

the cost of commercialization activities, including product marketing, sales and distribution, and

 

 

whether we choose to pursue additional collaborative arrangements relating to the commercialization of KRYSTEXXA in the European Union or in other jurisdictions outside of the United States, and if we choose to do so, our ability to establish and maintain such arrangements.

Based on our current plans for launching KRYSTEXXA, including our anticipated expenses for completing the recruitment of sales and marketing personnel, building a commercial infrastructure, sales and marketing expenses, the cost of purchasing additional inventory, the cost of clinical development activities directed to potential label expansion for KRYSTEXXA in the United States and the cost of pursuing additional development and filing for regulatory approval in the European Union, and assuming that we are able to generate KRYSTEXXA revenues at the level that we are currently expecting, we believe that the net proceeds from this offering, together with our existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to fund our anticipated operations for at least the next 18 months.

 

17


We expect that the cash needed to commercially launch KRYSTEXXA in the United States and seek regulatory approvals in countries other than the United States will be substantial, and we may require additional financing after we have completed this offering. We may not be able to obtain additional financing or, if such financing is available, such financing may not be on terms that are acceptable to us. If we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, dilution to our then-existing stockholders will result. If we issue preferred stock, it would likely include a liquidation preference and other terms that would adversely affect our stockholders. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of debt securities or borrowings, we may incur substantial interest expense and could become subject to financial and other covenants that could restrict our ability to take specified actions, such as incurring additional debt or making capital expenditures. If additional funds are not available on favorable terms, or at all, our business, results of operations and financial condition may be materially adversely affected, and we may be required to curtail or cease operations.

If we market KRYSTEXXA in a manner that violates healthcare fraud and abuse laws, or if we violate false claims laws or fail to comply with our reporting and payment obligations under the Medicaid rebate program or other governmental pricing programs, we may be subject to civil or criminal penalties or additional reimbursement requirements and sanctions, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and growth prospects.

In addition to FDA restrictions on the marketing of pharmaceutical products, several other types of state and federal healthcare fraud and abuse laws have been applied in recent years to restrict certain marketing practices in the pharmaceutical industry. These laws include anti-kickback statutes and false claims statutes. Because of the breadth of these laws and the narrowness of the safe harbors, it is possible that some of our business activities could be subject to challenge under one or more of these laws.

The federal healthcare program anti-kickback statute prohibits, among other things, knowingly and willfully offering, paying, soliciting or receiving remuneration to induce, or in return for, purchasing, leasing, ordering or arranging for the purchase, lease or order of any healthcare item or service reimbursable, in whole or in part, under Medicare, Medicaid or other federally financed healthcare program. This statute has been interpreted to apply to arrangements between pharmaceutical manufacturers on the one hand and prescribers, purchasers and formulary managers on the other. Although there are several statutory exemptions and regulatory safe harbors protecting certain common activities from prosecution, the exemptions and safe harbors are drawn narrowly and practices that involve remuneration intended to induce prescribing, purchasing or recommending such healthcare items or services may be subject to scrutiny if they do not qualify for an exemption or safe harbor. Our practices may not in all cases meet all of the criteria for safe harbor protection from anti-kickback liability.

Federal false claims laws prohibit any person from knowingly presenting, or causing to be presented, a false claim for payment to the federal government or knowingly making, or causing to be made, a false statement in order to have a claim paid. Recently, several pharmaceutical and other healthcare companies have been prosecuted under these laws for a variety of alleged promotional and marketing activities, such as providing free trips, free goods, sham consulting fees and grants and other monetary benefits to prescribers, reporting inflated average wholesale prices to pricing services that were then used by federal programs to set reimbursement rates and engaging in off-label promotion that caused claims to be submitted to Medicaid for non-covered, off-label uses. Such activities have been alleged to cause the resulting claims for

 

18


reimbursement to be “false” claims. Most states also have statutes or regulations similar to the federal anti-kickback and false claims laws, which apply to items and services reimbursed under Medicaid and other state programs, or, in several states, apply regardless of the payor.

We participate in the federal Medicaid Rebate Program established by the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990, as well as several state supplemental rebate programs. Under the Medicaid rebate program, we pay a rebate to each state Medicaid program for our products that are reimbursed by those programs. Federal law requires that any company that participates in the Medicaid rebate program extend comparable discounts to qualified purchasers under the Public Health Service Act pharmaceutical pricing program, which requires us to sell our products to certain customers at prices lower than we otherwise might be able to charge. If products are made available to authorized users of the Federal Supply Schedule, additional pricing laws and requirements apply. Pharmaceutical companies have been prosecuted under federal and state false claims laws in connection with allegedly inaccurate information submitted to the Medicaid Rebate Program or for knowingly submitting or using allegedly inaccurate pricing information in connection with federal pricing and discount programs.

Pricing and rebate calculations vary among products and programs. The calculations are complex and are often subject to interpretation by us or our contractors, governmental or regulatory agencies and the courts. Our methodologies for calculating these prices could be challenged under false claims laws or other laws. We or our contractors could make a mistake in calculating reported prices and required discounts, revisions to those prices and discounts, or determining whether a revision is necessary, which could result in retroactive rebates (and interest, if any). Governmental agencies may also make changes in program interpretations, requirements or conditions of participation, some of which may have implications for amounts previously estimated or paid. If this were to occur, we could face, in addition to prosecution under federal and state false claims laws, substantial liability and civil monetary penalties, exclusion of our products from reimbursement under government programs, criminal fines or imprisonment or the entry into a Corporate Integrity Agreement, Deferred Prosecution Agreement, or similar arrangement.

In addition, federal legislation now imposes additional requirements. For example, as part of the PPACA, a federal physician payment disclosure provision based on the Physician Payments Sunshine Act was enacted, which requires pharmaceutical manufacturers to report certain gifts and payments to physicians beginning in 2013. These reports will then be placed on a public database. Failure to so report could subject companies to significant financial penalties.

Efforts to ensure that our business arrangements with third parties will comply with applicable healthcare laws and regulations could be costly. It is possible that governmental authorities will conclude that our business practices may not comply with current or future statutes, regulations or case law involving applicable fraud and abuse or other healthcare laws and regulations. If our operations, including anticipated activities conducted by our sales team in the sale of KRYSTEXXA, are found to be in violation of any of these laws or any other governmental regulations that may apply to us, we may be subject to significant civil, criminal and administrative penalties, damages, fines, exclusion from government funded healthcare programs, such as Medicare and Medicaid, and the curtailment or restructuring of our operations. If any of the physicians or other providers or entities with whom we expect to do business are found to be not in compliance with applicable laws, they may be subject to criminal, civil or administrative sanctions, including exclusions from government funded healthcare programs.

 

19


Foreign governments tend to impose strict price controls, which may adversely affect our revenues.

In some foreign countries, particularly the countries of the European Union and Canada, the pricing of prescription pharmaceuticals is subject to governmental control. In these countries, pricing negotiations with governmental authorities can take, at a minimum, an additional six to 12 months after the receipt of marketing approval for a product. To obtain reimbursement or pricing approval for KRYSTEXXA in some countries, we may be required to conduct a clinical trial that compares the cost-effectiveness of our product candidate to other available therapies. The conduct of such a clinical trial would be expensive and result in delays in commercialization of KRYSTEXXA in such markets. If reimbursement is unavailable or limited in scope or amount, or if pricing is set at unsatisfactory levels, our business could be adversely affected.

The MMA contains provisions that may change U.S. importation laws and expand pharmacists’ and wholesalers’ ability to import lower priced versions of certain drugs from Canada, where there are government price controls. Controlled substances, biological products and certain other drugs that are infused, inhaled or intravenously injected are exempt from these provisions, but it is possible that changes to the law could be made that would impact the ability to import these types of products. These changes to U.S. importation laws will not take effect unless and until the Secretary of Health and Human Services, or HHS, certifies that the changes will pose no additional risk to the public’s health and safety and will result in a significant reduction in the cost of products to consumers. This certification has not yet been made, and the Secretary of HHS has not announced any plans to do so. Even if the importation provisions of the MMA do not become effective, a number of other federal legislative proposals have been offered to implement similar changes to U.S. importation laws and to broaden permissible imports in other ways, such as expanding the number of countries from which importation is allowed. If the MMA importation provisions become effective, or if similar legislation or regulatory changes are enacted, this could permit more widespread importation of drugs from foreign countries into the United States. This may include re-importation from foreign countries where the drugs are sold at lower prices than in the United States. Such legislation, or similar regulatory changes, could decrease the revenue we receive for any approved products, which, in turn, could adversely affect our operating results and our overall financial condition.

We may elect or be required to perform additional clinical trials for other indications or in support of applications for regulatory marketing approval of KRYSTEXXA in jurisdictions outside the United States. These additional trials could be costly and could result in findings inconsistent with or contrary to the data from the clinical trials that supported our U.S. filings with the FDA, which could restrict our marketing approval of KRYSTEXXA.

Before obtaining regulatory approval for the sale of KRYSTEXXA in their respective jurisdictions, we must provide foreign regulatory authorities with clinical data to demonstrate that KRYSTEXXA is safe and effective. Clinical trials of KRYSTEXXA must comply with regulation by numerous regulatory agencies in other countries. We may decide, or be required by regulators, to conduct additional clinical trials or testing of KRYSTEXXA. For example, we have made a post-approval commitment to the FDA that we will conduct an observational trial in patients treated for one year to further evaluate and identify any serious adverse events associated with the administration of KRYSTEXXA therapy. Clinical testing is expensive and difficult to design and implement. Clinical testing can also take many years to complete and the outcome of such testing is uncertain. Success in pre-clinical testing and early clinical trials does not ensure that

 

20


later clinical trials will be successful and interim results of a clinical trial do not necessarily predict final results.

We may also be required, or we may elect, to conduct additional clinical trials or pre-clinical animal studies for or in support of our applications for regulatory marketing approval in jurisdictions outside the United States, such as the European Medicines Agency, or the EMEA. Regulatory authorities in jurisdictions outside the United States may require us to submit data from supplemental clinical trials, or pre-clinical animal studies, in addition to data from the clinical trials that supported our United States filings with the FDA. For example, in December 2010, the Pediatric Committee of the EMEA approved our pediatric investigation plan for the treatment and prevention of hyperuricemia, which is a condition to filing for marketing approval in the European Union. Any requirements to conduct supplemental trials would add to the cost of developing KRYSTEXXA, and we may not be able to complete such supplemental trials. Additional trials could also produce findings that are inconsistent with the trial results we have previously submitted to the FDA, in which case we would be obligated to report those findings to the FDA. This could result in additional restrictions on the marketing approval of KRYSTEXXA, including new safety labeling. Inconsistent trial results could also lead to delays in obtaining marketing approval in the United States for other indications for KRYSTEXXA and could cause regulators to impose restrictive conditions on marketing approvals, including but not limited to the expansion of our REMS program to include distribution and use restrictions, and could even cause our marketing approval to be revoked.

Any of these results would materially harm our business and impair our ability to generate revenues and achieve or maintain profitability.

If we receive regulatory approval for the sale of KRYSTEXXA in the European Union and other foreign jurisdictions in which we intend to market KRYSTEXXA, our commercial success in these foreign jurisdictions will depend on our ability to either conduct commercial activities in such countries ourselves or enter into collaborative arrangements relating to the commercialization of KRYSTEXXA.

We do not currently have foreign operations, and establishing operations for the sales, marketing and distribution of KRYSTEXXA will be difficult, time consuming, require a significant capital commitment and is subject to foreign regulations. Moreover, our efforts to establish commercial operations in the European Union or other foreign jurisdictions may not be successful.

It will be particularly difficult for us to commercialize KRYSTEXXA outside the United States without entering into collaborative arrangements. Entering into collaborative arrangements for the commercialization of KRYSTEXXA in the European Union and other foreign jurisdictions may also be time consuming, and may not be on terms favorable to us, if we are successful in entering into such arrangements at all.

The commercialization of KRYSTEXXA outside the United States would subject us to additional risks, including:

 

 

potentially reduced protection for intellectual property rights,

 

 

unexpected changes in tariffs, trade barriers and regulatory requirements,

 

21


 

economic weakness, including inflation, or political instability in particular foreign economies and markets,

 

 

compliance with tax, employment, immigration and labor laws for employees traveling abroad,

 

 

foreign taxes,

 

 

foreign currency fluctuations, which could result in increased operating expenses and reduced revenues, and other obligations incident to doing business in another country,

 

 

workforce uncertainty in countries where labor unrest is more common than in the United States, and

 

 

business interruptions resulting from geo-political actions, including war and terrorism, or natural disasters, including earthquakes, volcanoes, typhoons, floods, hurricanes and fires.

These and other risks may materially adversely affect our ability to attain or sustain profitable operations or collaborations in jurisdictions outside of the United States.

If we fail to attract and retain senior management and key personnel, we may not be able to complete the development of or execute upon our commercial strategy for KRYSTEXXA.

We depend on key members of our management team, including John H. Johnson, our Chief Executive Officer. Our board of directors appointed Mr. Johnson as our Chief Executive Officer effective January, 31, 2011. We expect that Paul Hamelin, our President since November 2008 and previously our most senior executive officer, will continue in his current role with us through a transition period and then leave to pursue other interests. As a result of changes in our senior management, in recent years we have relied more heavily on our board of directors, particularly our Chairman, Stephen O. Jaeger, and Lee S. Simon, M.D., who has been providing consulting services to us since January 2009. The loss of the services of Mr. Jaeger or Dr. Simon, or any member of our senior management team, particularly Mr. Johnson, could harm our ability to complete the development of and execute our commercial strategy for KRYSTEXXA. We have employment agreements with Mr. Johnson and other key members of our management team and a consulting agreement with Dr. Simon, but these agreements are terminable by the individuals on short or no notice at any time without penalty. In addition, we do not maintain, and have no current intention of obtaining, “key man” life insurance on any member of our management team.

Recruiting and retaining qualified scientific and commercial personnel, including clinical development, regulatory, sales and marketing executives and field personnel, is also critical to our success. We may not be able to attract and retain these personnel on acceptable terms given the competition among numerous pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies for similar personnel. We also experience competition for the hiring of scientific personnel from universities and research institutions. If we fail to recruit and then retain these personnel, we may not be able to effectively pursue the development of and execute our commercial strategy for KRYSTEXXA.

 

22


Risks relating to our reliance on third parties

We have no manufacturing capabilities and limited manufacturing personnel. We depend on third parties to manufacture KRYSTEXXA. If these manufacturers fail to meet our manufacturing requirements at acceptable quality levels and at acceptable cost, and if we are unable to identify suitable replacements, our commercialization efforts may be materially harmed.

We have limited personnel with experience in, and we do not own facilities for, the manufacturing of any of our products. We depend on third parties to manufacture KRYSTEXXA. We have entered into commercial supply agreements with third-party manufacturers, including:

 

 

Bio-Technology General (Israel) Ltd., or BTG, a subsidiary of Ferring Pharmaceuticals, or Ferring, for the production of the pegloticase drug substance,

 

 

NOF Corporation of Japan, or NOF, for the supply of mPEG-NPC, a key raw material in the manufacture of the pegloticase drug substance, or drug substance, and

 

 

Sigma-Tau PharmaSource, Inc., or Sigma-Tau, formerly known as Enzon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., which was acquired by Sigma-Tau in January 2010, for the production of the KRYSTEXXA drug product.

These companies are our sole source suppliers for the mPEG-NPC, the drug substance and the KRYSTEXXA drug product.

Our third-party manufacturers have limited experience manufacturing KRYSTEXXA on a sustained basis and at a capacity that would support our market projections for KRYSTEXXA. In addition, in order to produce KRYSTEXXA in the quantities necessary to meet our long-range anticipated market demand, our contract manufacturers will need to increase the overall manufacturing capacity for the drug substance. If we are unable to increase our manufacturing capacity or qualify an additional supplier, or if the cost of the increased capacity is uneconomical to us, we may not be able to produce KRYSTEXXA in a sufficient quantity to meet future demand, or at a satisfactory cost, either of which would adversely affect our projected revenues and gross margins.

Moreover, the FDA has previously identified manufacturing deficiencies and violations of cGMP at certain of our manufacturers. Some of these deficiencies were significant and required substantial capital to remediate. Although we believe that these violations and deficiencies have since been remediated, the FDA may identify further violations or deficiencies in future inspections of our manufacturers’ facilities, which may impede their ability to timely provide us with product, if they are able to do so at all.

In addition, BTG is located in Israel. Future hostilities in the Middle East could harm BTG’s ability to supply us with the drug substance and could harm our commercialization efforts. Reliance on third-party manufacturers entails risks to which we would not be subject if we manufactured products ourselves, including:

 

 

reliance on the third party for regulatory compliance, quality assurance and adequate training in management of manufacturing staff,

 

 

the possible breach of the manufacturing agreement by the third party because of factors beyond our control, and

 

23


 

the possibility of termination or non-renewal of the agreement by the third party, based on its own business priorities, at a time that is costly or inconvenient for us.

Any of these risks could cause us to be unable to obtain sufficient quantities of KRYSTEXXA to meet future demand, which would adversely affect our projected revenues and gross margins.

We have recently experienced some batch failures of KRYSTEXXA based on one product acceptance criterion. If we continue to experience a high rate of batch failures, our gross margin in selling KRYSTEXXA will decrease, we may not have enough product to meet demand and the FDA may require us to take further steps to address these issues, any of which could materially harm our commercialization efforts.

We have recently experienced some batch failures of KRYSTEXXA based on one product acceptance criterion. Although we believe that these batch failures are within normal industry failure rates experienced for the commencement of biologic commercial manufacturing, this failure rate is nonetheless above the level that we believe to be acceptable for normal ongoing operations. With the assistance of an outside manufacturing and quality consulting firm, we have completed a review of these batch failures. Although we believe that we have identified the root cause of the batch failures, we may not have done so, or there may be additional factors causing these batch failures. Under our direction, our third party contract manufacturers are in the process of implementing remediation steps that we believe will minimize or eliminate these failures in the future. However, the remediation steps that we have implemented may fail to minimize or eliminate these batch failures.

If we continue to experience a high rate of batch failures, then our cost of producing KRYSTEXXA will increase and our gross margin in selling KRYSTEXXA will therefore decrease. We also may not have enough product to meet demand. In addition, the FDA could require us to take further steps to reduce this batch failure rate, which could be costly and could require us to stop manufacturing KRYSTEXXA in order to implement these further remediation steps. Any reduction in our gross margin, inability to meet demand or FDA requirement to implement further remediation steps could materially harm our commercialization efforts.

The manufacture and packaging of pharmaceutical products such as KRYSTEXXA are subject to the requirements of the FDA and similar foreign regulatory bodies. If we, or our third-party manufacturers, fail to satisfy these requirements, our product development and commercialization efforts may be materially harmed.

The manufacture and packaging of pharmaceutical products, such as KRYSTEXXA, are regulated by the FDA and similar foreign regulatory bodies and must be conducted in accordance with the FDA’s cGMPs and comparable requirements of foreign regulatory bodies. Our third-party manufacturers, including BTG, Sigma-Tau and NOF, are subject to periodic inspection by the FDA and similar foreign regulatory bodies. If our third-party manufacturers do not pass such periodic FDA or other regulatory inspections for any reason, including equipment failures, labor difficulties, failure to meet stringent manufacturing, quality control or quality assurance practices, or natural disaster, our ability to execute upon our commercial strategy for KRYSTEXXA will be jeopardized. Failure by us, or our third-party manufacturers, to comply with applicable regulations, requirements, or guidelines could result in sanctions being imposed on us, including fines, injunctions, civil penalties, failure of regulatory authorities to grant approval of pending marketing applications for our product, delays, suspension or withdrawal of approvals, license revocation, seizures or recalls of product, operating restrictions and criminal prosecutions, any of which could significantly and adversely affect our business.

 

24


Qualifying a global secondary source supplier of drug substance, any other change to any of our third-party manufacturers for KRYSTEXXA or any change in the location where KRYSTEXXA is manufactured would require prior FDA review, approval of the manufacturing process and procedures for KRYSTEXXA manufacture. This qualification and FDA review and approval will be costly and time consuming and could delay or prevent the manufacture of KRYSTEXXA at such facility.

We have engaged a secondary source supplier of the drug substance used in the manufacture of KRYSTEXXA. In connection with the FDA’s consideration of this secondary source supplier of drug substance, this supplier is required to produce validation batches of the drug substance to demonstrate to the FDA that the materials produced by this supplier are comparable to those produced at BTG. If we cannot establish to the satisfaction of the FDA that the drug substance manufactured by the secondary source supplier is comparable to the drug substance manufactured at BTG, we will not be permitted to use the drug substance manufactured by the secondary source supplier in the formulation of KRYSTEXXA for marketing in the United States. During 2010, we and the secondary source supplier engaged in a campaign to produce these validation batches. As discussed above, some of these batches failed based on one product acceptance criterion. As a result, this validation campaign has failed. We are pursuing remediation of the root cause of these failures, which we believe was the same at both BTG and the secondary source supplier. We plan to engage the secondary source supplier to repeat this validation campaign in 2011 and 2012, which we expect will result in incremental costs of approximately $9 million to $10 million during 2011 and 2012. We do not expect FDA approval of the secondary source manufacturing facility to be completed until the second half of 2012, at the earliest. If the FDA requires that we conduct additional clinical or non-clinical trials to demonstrate that the drug substance manufactured by the secondary source supplier is equivalent to the drug substance manufactured by BTG, we could incur significant additional costs or delays in qualifying the secondary source supplier for the drug substance.

If we elect to manufacture the drug substance used in KRYSTEXXA at the facility of another third party supplier, if we elect to utilize a new facility to fill and finish KRYSTEXXA or if we change the location where KRYSTEXXA is manufactured, we would need to ensure that the new facility and the manufacturing process are in substantial compliance with the FDA’s cGMPs. Any such new facility could also be subject to a pre-approval inspection by the FDA, and a successful technology transfer and subsequent validation of the manufacturing process would be required by the FDA, all of which are expensive and time-consuming endeavors. Any delays or failures in satisfying these requirements could delay our ability to manufacture KRYSTEXXA in quantities sufficient to satisfy market demand and our needs for any future clinical trials or other development purposes.

If the company from which we source our mPEG-NPC is unable to supply us with product, our business may suffer.

We procure mPEG-NPC, a key raw material in the manufacture of drug substance, from a single supplier, NOF. Our contract with NOF requires us to purchase this material on an exclusive basis from NOF. Although we have a contractual right to procure this material from another supplier in the event of a supply failure, procuring this material from another source would require time and effort which may interrupt the supply of mPEG-NPC and thereby cause an interruption of the supply of drug substance and KRYSTEXXA to the marketplace and for any future clinical trials or other development purposes. For example, the FDA could require that we conduct additional clinical or non-clinical trials in support of the change to a new manufacturer, which could result

 

25


in significant additional costs or delays. Any interruption of supply of mPEG-NPC could cause harm to our business.

If the company on which we rely for fill and finish services for KRYSTEXXA is unable to perform these services for us, our business may suffer.

We have outsourced the operation for KRYSTEXXA fill and finish services to a single company, Sigma-Tau. We have commenced efforts to engage a secondary third-party fill and finish manufacturer for KRYSTEXXA. However, at this time, we do not have redundancy in our supply chain for these fill and finish functions and currently have no substitute that can provide these services. If Sigma-Tau is unable to perform these services for us, we would need to identify and engage an alternative company or develop our own fill and finish capabilities. Any new contract fill and finish manufacturer or capabilities that we acquire or develop will need to obtain FDA approval. Identifying and engaging a new contract fill and finish manufacturer or developing our own capabilities and obtaining FDA approval could involve significant cost and delay. As a result, we might not be able to deliver KRYSTEXXA orders on a timely basis, and we might not have sufficient supply to meet our needs for any future clinical trials or other development purposes, any of which would harm our business.

We rely on third parties to conduct our clinical activities and non-clinical studies for KRYSTEXXA and those third parties may not perform satisfactorily, which could impair our ability to satisfy our post-approval commitments to the FDA and any clinical development activities that we may undertake in the future.

We do not independently conduct clinical activities for KRYSTEXXA. We rely on third parties, such as CROs, clinical data management organizations, medical institutions and clinical investigators, to perform these activities, including the observational study for serious adverse events associated with the administration of KRYSTEXXA therapy that the FDA is requiring that we implement as part of our commercial launch of KRYSTEXXA, any additional clinical trials that may be required in the future by the FDA or similar foreign regulatory bodies, and any other clinical studies that we may elect to conduct. We also will rely on these third parties to perform the post-approval non-clinical studies that the FDA is requiring us to conduct for KRYSTEXXA. We use multiple CROs to coordinate the efforts of our clinical investigators and to accumulate the results of our trials. Our reliance on these third parties for clinical activities and non-clinical studies reduces our control over these activities. We are responsible for ensuring that each of our clinical trials is conducted in accordance with the general investigational plan and protocol for the trial. Moreover, the FDA requires us and third parties acting on our behalf to comply with good clinical practices, or cGCPs, for conducting, recording and reporting the results of clinical trials to ensure that data and reported results are credible and accurate and that the rights, integrity and confidentiality of trial participants are protected. Our reliance on third parties that we do not control does not relieve us of these responsibilities and requirements. Furthermore, these third parties may also have relationships with other entities, some of which may be our competitors.

If these third parties do not successfully carry out their contractual obligations, meet expected deadlines or conduct our clinical development activities in accordance with regulatory requirements or our stated protocols, we may not be able to, or may be delayed in our efforts to, successfully execute upon our commercial strategy, and obtain additional regulatory approvals, for KRYSTEXXA. We also may be subject to fines and other penalties for failure to comply with requirements applicable to the public reporting of clinical trial information on the registry and results database maintained by the National Institutes of Health.

 

26


We also rely on third parties to store and distribute drug supplies for our clinical development activities. Any performance failure on the part of such third parties could delay the commercialization of KRYSTEXXA, causing us to incur additional expenses and harming our ability to generate additional revenue.

We may seek a collaborator for the further development and commercialization of KRYSTEXXA outside the United States. However, we may be unsuccessful in identifying such a transaction on favorable terms or consummating such a transaction. If we are not successful in these efforts, we may fail to meet our business objectives.

We may seek a development and commercialization collaborator for KRYSTEXXA outside the United States. We face significant competition in seeking appropriate collaborators. In addition, such collaboration arrangements may not be scientifically or commercially successful or we may not be able to consummate such a transaction on favorable terms. If we are unable to reach agreement with a development and commercialization collaborator on favorable terms, or if such an arrangement is terminated, our ability to develop, commercialize and market KRYSTEXXA may be harmed and we may fail to meet our business objectives for KRYSTEXXA.

The success of any collaboration arrangement will depend heavily on the efforts and activities of any potential collaborators. Any potential collaborators will have significant discretion in determining the efforts and resources that they will apply to such collaborations. The risks that we face in connection with potential collaborations include the following:

 

 

collaboration agreements are generally for fixed terms and subject to termination under various circumstances, including, in many cases, on short notice without cause,

 

 

we expect that any collaboration agreement will require that we not conduct specified types of research and development in the field that is the subject of the collaboration, which may have the effect of limiting the areas of research and development that we may pursue, either alone or in cooperation with third parties,

 

 

collaborators may develop and commercialize, either alone or with others, products and services that are similar to or competitive with our products that are the subject of the collaboration with us, and

 

 

collaborators may change the focus of their development and commercialization efforts.

Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies historically have re-evaluated their priorities following mergers and consolidations, which have been common in recent years in our industry. The ability of KRYSTEXXA to reach its potential could be limited if any potential collaborators decrease or fail to increase spending related to any collaboration.

Collaborations with pharmaceutical companies and other third parties often are terminated or allowed to expire by the other party. Such terminations or expirations can adversely affect us financially as well as harm our business reputation.

Risks relating to intellectual property

If we fail to comply with our obligations in our intellectual property licenses with third parties, we could lose license rights that are important to our business.

We are party to various license agreements and we may enter into additional license agreements in the future. For example, we license exclusive worldwide rights to patents and pending patent

 

27


applications that constitute the fundamental composition of matter and underlying manufacturing patents for KRYSTEXXA from Mountain View Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or MVP, and Duke University, or Duke. Under the agreement, we are required to use best efforts to bring to market and diligently market products that use the licensed technology. We also must provide MVP and Duke with specified information relating to the development of KRYSTEXXA. The agreement requires us to pay to MVP and Duke quarterly royalty payments within 60 days after the end of each quarter based on KRYSTEXXA net sales we make in that quarter. The royalty rate for a particular quarter ranges between 8% and 12% of net sales based on the amount of cumulative net sales made by us. Under the agreement, we are also required to pay royalties of 20% of any milestones, revenues or other consideration we receive from sublicensees during any quarter. As of December 31, 2010, we had made aggregate payments of approximately $2.5 million to MVP and Duke for the achievement of milestones under this agreement, including the approval of our BLA for KRYSTEXXA.

The agreement with MVP and Duke remains in effect, on a country-by-country basis, for the longer of 10 years from the date of first sale of KRYSTEXXA in such country or the date of expiration of the last-to-expire patent covered by the agreement in such country. The licensors may terminate the agreement with respect to the countries affected upon our material breach, if not cured within a specified period of time, immediately after our third or subsequent material breach of the agreement or our fraud, willful misconduct or illegal conduct. The licensors may also terminate the agreement in the event of our bankruptcy or insolvency. Upon a termination of the agreement in one or more countries, all intellectual property rights conveyed to us under the agreement with respect to the terminated countries, including regulatory applications and pre-clinical and clinical data, revert to MVP and Duke and we are permitted to sell off any remaining inventory of KRYSTEXXA for such countries.

In addition, we could have disputes with our current and future licensors regarding, for example, the interpretation of terms in our agreements. Any such disagreements could lead to delays in the development or commercialization of any potential products or could result in time-consuming and expensive litigation or arbitration, which may not be resolved in our favor.

If we fail to comply with our obligations under the agreement, we could lose the ability to commercialize KRYSTEXXA, which could require us to curtail or cease our operations.

If we are unable to obtain and maintain protection for the intellectual property relating to our technology and products, the value of our technology and products will be adversely affected.

Our success will depend in large part on our ability to obtain and maintain protection in the United States and other countries for the intellectual property covering or incorporated into our technology and products. The patent situation in the field of biotechnology and pharmaceuticals is highly uncertain and involves complex legal and scientific questions. We may not be able to obtain additional issued patents relating to our technology or products. Even if issued, patents may be challenged, narrowed, invalidated or circumvented, which could limit our ability to stop competitors from marketing similar products or limit the length or term of patent protection we may have for our products. Generic forms of our product Oxandrin were introduced to the market in late 2006. As a result, our results of operations have been harmed. The composition of matter, methods of manufacturing and methods of use patents expire and, if issued, patent applications relating to KRYSTEXXA would expire between 2019 and 2026. Changes in either patent laws or in the interpretations of patent laws in the United States or other countries may diminish the value of our intellectual property or narrow the scope of our patent protection. For

 

28


example, the PPACA allows applicants seeking approval of biosimilar or interchangeable versions of biological products like KRYSTEXXA to initiate a process for challenging some or all of the patents covering the innovator biological product used as the reference product. This process is complicated and could result in the limitation or loss of certain patent rights. In addition, such patent litigation is costly and time-consuming and may adversely affect our overall financial condition.

Our patents also may not afford us protection against numerous competitors with similar technology. Patent applications in the United States and many foreign jurisdictions are typically not published until 18 months after filing and in some cases not at all. Therefore, because publications of discoveries in the scientific literature often lag behind actual discoveries, neither we nor our licensors can be certain that we or they were the first to develop the inventions claimed in issued patents or pending patent applications, or that we or they were the first to file for protection of the inventions set forth in these patent applications. Even in the event that our patents are upheld as valid and enforceable, they may not foreclose potential competitors from developing new technologies or “workarounds” that circumvent our patent rights. This means that our patent portfolio may not prevent the entry of a competitive product into the market. In addition, patents generally expire, regardless of their date of issue, 20 years from the earliest claimed non-provisional filing date. As a result, the time required to obtain regulatory approval for a product candidate may consume part or all of the patent term. We are not able to accurately predict the remaining length of the applicable patent term following regulatory approval of any of our product candidates.

If we are unable to protect the confidentiality of our proprietary information and know-how, the value of our technology and products could be adversely affected.

In addition to patented technology, we rely upon unpatented proprietary technology, processes and know-how. We seek to protect this information in part through confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants and third parties. If any of these agreements are breached, we may not have adequate remedies for any such breach. In addition, any remedies we may seek may prove costly. Furthermore, our trade secrets may otherwise become known or be independently developed by competitors. If we are unable to protect the confidentiality of our proprietary information and know-how, competitors may be able to use this information to develop products that compete with our products, which could adversely affect our business.

If we infringe or are alleged to infringe intellectual property rights of third parties, our business may be adversely affected.

Our development and commercialization activities, as well as any product candidates or products resulting from these activities, may infringe or be claimed to infringe patents or patent applications under which we do not hold licenses or other rights. We are aware of patent applications filed by, and patents issued to, other entities with respect to technology potentially useful to us and, in some cases, related to products and processes being developed by us. Third parties may own or control these patents and patent applications in the United States and abroad. These third parties could bring claims against us, our licensors or our collaborators that would cause us to incur substantial expenses. If such third party claims are successful, we could be liable for substantial damages. Further, if a patent infringement suit were brought against us, our licensors or our collaborators, we or they could be forced to stop or delay research, development, manufacturing or sales of the product or product candidate that is the subject of the suit.

 

29


As a result of patent infringement claims, or in order to avoid potential claims, we, our licensors or our collaborators may choose or be required to seek a license from the third party and be required to pay license fees, royalties or both. These licenses may not be available on acceptable terms or at all. Even if we, our licensors or our collaborators were able to obtain a license, our rights may be non-exclusive, which could result in our competitors gaining access to the same intellectual property. Ultimately, we could be prevented from commercializing a product, or be forced to cease some aspect of our business operations if, as a result of actual or threatened patent infringement claims, we or our collaborators are unable to enter into licenses on acceptable terms. This could harm our business significantly.

The pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries have experienced substantial litigation and other proceedings regarding patent and other intellectual property rights. In addition to infringement claims against us, we may become a party to other patent litigation and other proceedings, including interference proceedings declared by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and opposition proceedings in the European Patent Office or in another patent office, regarding intellectual property rights with respect to our products and technology. The costs to us of any patent litigation or other proceeding, even if resolved in our favor, could be substantial. Some of our competitors may be able to sustain the costs of such litigation or proceedings more effectively than we can because of their substantially greater financial resources.

Uncertainties resulting from the initiation and continuation of patent litigation or other proceedings could adversely affect our ability to compete in the marketplace. Patent litigation and other proceedings may also absorb significant management time.

In the future, we may be involved in costly legal proceedings to enforce or protect our intellectual property rights or to defend against claims that we infringe the intellectual property rights of others.

Litigation is inherently uncertain and an adverse outcome could subject us to significant liability for damages or invalidate our proprietary rights and adversely impact our ability to market and further develop KRYSTEXXA. Legal proceedings that we initiate to protect our intellectual property rights could also result in counterclaims or countersuits against us. Any litigation, regardless of its outcome, could be time consuming and expensive to resolve and could divert our management’s time and attention. Any intellectual property litigation also could force us to take specific actions, including any of the following:

 

 

cease selling products or undertaking processes that are claimed to be infringing a third party’s intellectual property,

 

 

obtain licenses to make, use, sell, offer for sale or import the relevant technologies from the intellectual property’s owner, which licenses may not be available on reasonable terms or at all,

 

 

redesign products or processes that are claimed to be infringing a third party’s intellectual property, or

 

 

pursue legal remedies with third parties to enforce our indemnification rights, which may not adequately protect our interests.

 

30


We have been involved in several lawsuits and disputes regarding intellectual property in the past. We could be involved in similar disputes or litigation in the future. An adverse decision in any intellectual property litigation could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Risks relating to our results of operations and our common stock

We have incurred operating losses from continuing operations since 2004 and anticipate that we will incur substantial expenses in connection with our commercial launch of KRYSTEXXA in the United States and further development and efforts to obtain regulatory approval for KRYSTEXXA outside of the United States. If we do not generate significant revenues from the sale of KRYSTEXXA, we will not be able to achieve profitability.

Our ability to achieve operating profitability in the future depends on the successful commercialization and further development of KRYSTEXXA. We expect to incur significant expenditures in connection with the commercialization of KRYSTEXXA in the United States and further development and effort to seek regulatory approval for KRYSTEXXA outside of the United States. If sales revenue from KRYSTEXXA is insufficient, we may never achieve operating profitability. Even if we do become profitable, we may not be able to sustain or increase our profitability on a quarterly or annual basis.

We expect sales of Oxandrin and oxandrolone to remain flat or continue to decrease, which may continue to harm our results of operations.

Sales of Oxandrin and oxandrolone have declined substantially in recent years due to generic competition. Our sales of Oxandrin and oxandrolone in the United States are also affected by fluctuations in the buying patterns of the three major drug wholesalers to which we principally sell these products. In the past, wholesalers have reduced their inventories of Oxandrin and oxandrolone. We expect that wholesalers will keep their inventory levels flat or continue to reduce them as a result of generic competition, which could further decrease our revenues from these products.

Sales of Oxandrin and oxandrolone have also decreased as a result of the elimination of reimbursement, or limited reimbursement practices, by some states under their AIDS Drug Assistance Programs via their state Medicaid programs for HIV/AIDS prescription drugs, including Oxandrin and oxandrolone. Other state formularies may follow suit.

We have considered the demand deterioration of Oxandrin and oxandrolone in estimating future product returns. However, our demand forecasts are based upon our management’s best estimates. Future product returns in excess of our historical reserves could reduce our revenues even further and adversely affect our results of operations.

In addition, we do not have the ability to independently distribute our oxandrolone tablets and depend on our distribution partner, Watson Pharma, Inc., or Watson, to distribute this product for us. If Watson fails to carry out its contractual obligations, does not devote sufficient resources to the distribution of oxandrolone, or does not carry out its responsibilities in the manner we expect, our oxandrolone product may not compete successfully against other generics, and our results of operations could be further harmed. In addition, we rely on a third-party manufacturer to produce Oxandrin and oxandrolone tablets. If it is unable to fulfill its manufacturing obligations to us, our ability to supply the market with Oxandrin and oxandrolone may be materially diminished and our existing market share may decrease.

 

31


Our stock price is volatile, which could adversely affect your investment.

Our stock price has been, and will likely continue to be, volatile. Since January 1, 2009, our common stock has traded as high as $23.46 per share and as low as $3.45 per share. The stock market in general, and the market for biotechnology companies in particular, has recently experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. The market price of our common stock may be influenced by many factors, including:

 

 

when we begin a full commercial marketing campaign for KRYSTEXXA,

 

 

the cost of commercialization activities, including product marketing, sales and distribution,

 

 

whether we are successful in marketing and selling KRYSTEXXA once a full commercial marketing campaign begins,

 

 

market acceptance of KRYSTEXXA by physicians and patients in this largely previously untreated patient population,

 

 

the cost of our post-approval commitments to the FDA, including an observational study and a REMS program,

 

 

the price that we charge for KRYSTEXXA and under what conditions private and public payors will reimburse patients for KRYSTEXXA,

 

 

whether and when we face generic or other competition with respect to KRYSTEXXA,

 

 

our ability to maintain a sufficient inventory of KRYSTEXXA to meet commercial demand,

 

 

the timing and costs of regulatory approval for KRYSTEXXA in any countries other than the United States,

 

 

the timing of any future capital raising transactions by us, and the structure of such transactions and amount of capital raised,

 

 

announcements of technological innovations or developments relating to competitive products or product candidates,

 

 

market conditions in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries and the issuance of new or revised securities analyst reports or recommendations,

 

 

period-to-period fluctuations in our financial results,

 

 

legal and regulatory developments in the United States and foreign countries, and

 

 

other factors described in this “Risk Factors” section.

The volatility of our common stock imposes a greater risk of capital losses for our stockholders than a less volatile stock would. In addition, volatility makes it difficult to ascribe a stable valuation to a stockholder’s holdings of our common stock. This volatility may affect the price at which you could sell the common stock, if any, you receive upon conversion of your notes, and the sale of substantial amounts of our common stock could adversely affect the price of our common stock.

 

32


We are a party to a stockholder lawsuit regarding the adequacy of our public disclosure, which could have a material adverse affect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

In November 2008, Richard Sagall, an alleged stockholder, commenced an action in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York seeking to certify a class of shareholders who held Savient securities between December 13, 2007 and October 24, 2008. The suit alleges that we made false and misleading statements relating to the GOUT1 and GOUT2 Phase 3 clinical trials and that we failed to disclose in a timely manner serious adverse events which occurred in five patients in these trials. In March 2009, the Court issued an order appointing a lead plaintiff and the law firm Pomerantz Haudek Block Grossman & Gross LLP as lead counsel. The action was also re-captioned as Lawrence J. Koncelik, Jr. vs. Savient Pharmaceuticals, et al. An amended complaint was filed on this matter in April 2009 and we filed a motion to dismiss in June 2009. The lead plaintiff subsequently filed an opposition of the motion to dismiss and we filed our reply in October 2009. Oral arguments were heard by the Court in February 2010 relating to our motion to dismiss. On September 29, 2010, the Court issued a memorandum decision and order granting our motion to dismiss the amended complaint in its entirety. On October 28, 2010, the lead plaintiff timely filed a notice of appeal of the Court’s decision with the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. The briefing on that appeal is scheduled to take place between March and June 2011. We intend to continue to vigorously defend against this action.

We expect that the costs related to this suit will continue to be significant and we can provide no assurance as to its outcome. If we are not successful in defending this action, we may be required to pay substantial damages to the plaintiffs. As a result, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. In addition, even if we are successful, the defense of this action will continue to divert the attention of our management and other resources that would otherwise be engaged or utilized in operating our business.

Effecting a change of control of our company could be difficult, which may discourage offers for shares of our common stock.

Our certificate of incorporation and the Delaware General Corporation Law, or the DGCL, contain provisions that may delay or prevent a merger, acquisition or other change of control that stockholders may consider favorable, including transactions in which stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares. These provisions include the requirements of Section 203 of the DGCL. Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an “interested stockholder,” generally deemed a person that, together with its affiliates, owns or within the last three years has owned 15% of our voting stock, for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless:

 

 

our board of directors approves the transaction before the third party acquires 15% of our stock,

 

 

the third party acquires at least 85% of our stock at the time its ownership exceeds the 15% level, or

 

 

our board of directors and the holders of two-thirds of the shares of our common stock not held by the third-party vote in favor of the transaction.

Our certificate of incorporation also authorizes us to issue up to 4,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more different series with terms fixed by our board of directors. Stockholder

 

33


approval is not necessary to issue preferred stock in this manner. Issuance of these shares of preferred stock could have the effect of making it more difficult for a person or group to acquire control of our company. No shares of our preferred stock are currently outstanding. Although our board of directors has no current intention or plan to issue any preferred stock, issuance of these shares could also be used as an anti-takeover device.

Product liability lawsuits could cause us to incur substantial liabilities.

We face an inherent risk of product liability exposure related to product sales of Oxandrin and oxandrolone. We also face the risk of product liability exposure related to the testing and future product sales of KRYSTEXXA. If we cannot successfully defend ourselves against claims that our products or product candidates caused injuries, we will incur substantial liabilities. Regardless of merit or eventual outcome, liability claims may result in:

 

 

decreased demand for KRYSTEXXA,

 

 

injury to our reputation,

 

 

withdrawal of clinical trial participants,

 

withdrawal or recall of a product from the market,

 

 

modification to product labeling that may be unfavorable to us,

 

 

costs to defend the related litigation,

 

 

substantial monetary awards to trial participants or patients, and

 

 

loss of revenue.

We currently have product liability insurance coverage in place, which is subject to coverage limits and deductibles. The amount of insurance that we currently hold may not be adequate to cover all liabilities that may occur. Product liability insurance is difficult to obtain and increasingly expensive. We may not be able to maintain insurance coverage at a reasonable cost and we may not be able to obtain insurance coverage with policy limits that will be adequate to satisfy any liability that may arise.

Risks relating to the notes

The notes are unsecured, are effectively subordinated to all of our future secured indebtedness and are structurally subordinated to all liabilities of our subsidiaries.

The notes are unsecured and are effectively subordinated to all of our future secured indebtedness, to the extent of the assets securing any such indebtedness. The indenture governing the notes does not prohibit us from incurring additional senior debt or secured debt, nor does it prohibit any of our subsidiaries from incurring additional liabilities. Prior to the issuance of the notes, we have no other indebtedness outstanding. The notes will rank senior in right of payment to our future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the notes and equal in right of payment to our future liabilities that are not so subordinated. In the event of our insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution or winding up, we may not have sufficient assets to pay amounts due on any or all of the notes then outstanding. See “Description of notes—General.”

The notes are our obligations exclusively and none of our subsidiaries has guaranteed or otherwise become obligated with respect to the notes. Our right to receive assets from any of

 

34


our subsidiaries upon its liquidation or reorganization, and the right of holders of the notes to participate in those assets, is structurally subordinated to claims of that subsidiary’s creditors, including trade creditors. Even if we were a creditor of any of our subsidiaries, our rights as a creditor would be subordinate to any security interest in the assets of that subsidiary and any indebtedness of that subsidiary senior to that held by us. Furthermore, none of our subsidiaries is under any obligation to make payments to us, and any payments to us would depend on the earnings or financial condition of our subsidiaries and various business considerations. Statutory, contractual or other restrictions may also limit our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends or make distributions, loans or advances to us. For these reasons, we may not have access to any assets or cash flows of our subsidiaries to make payments on the notes.

Recent regulatory actions may adversely affect the trading price and liquidity of the notes.

We expect that many investors in, and potential purchasers of, the notes will employ, or seek to employ, a convertible arbitrage strategy with respect to the notes. Investors that employ a convertible arbitrage strategy with respect to convertible debt instruments typically implement that strategy by selling short the common stock underlying the convertible notes and dynamically adjusting their short position while they hold the notes. Investors may also implement this strategy by entering into swaps on the common stock in lieu of or in addition to short selling the common stock. As a result, any specific rules regulating equity swaps or short selling of securities or other governmental action that interferes with the ability of market participants to effect short sales or equity swaps with respect to our common stock could adversely affect the ability of investors in, or potential purchasers of, the notes to conduct the convertible arbitrage strategy that we believe they will employ, or seek to employ, with respect to the notes. This could, in turn, adversely affect the trading price and liquidity of the notes.

At an open meeting on February 24, 2010, the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC adopted a new short sale price test through an amendment to Rule 201 of Regulation SHO. The amendments to Rule 201 became effective on May 10, 2010 and restrict short selling when the price of a “covered security” has triggered a “circuit breaker” by falling at least 10% in one day, at which point short sale orders can be displayed or executed only if the order price is above the current national best bid, subject to certain limited exceptions. Compliance with the amendments to Rule 201 was required by November 10, 2010. Because our common stock is a “covered security,” the new restrictions may interfere with the ability of investors in, and potential purchasers of, the notes, to effect short sales in our common stock and conduct the convertible arbitrage strategy that we believe they will employ, or seek to employ, with respect to the notes.

In addition, on June 10, 2010 the SEC approved a six-month pilot, or the circuit breaker pilot, pursuant to which several national securities exchanges and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or FINRA, adopted rules to halt trading in securities included in the S&P 500 Index if the price of any such security moves 10% or more from a sale in a five-minute period. On September 10, 2010, the SEC approved an expansion of the circuit breaker pilot to include component securities of the Russell 1000 Index and over 300 exchange traded funds. Our common stock is not included in either the S&P 500 Index or the Russell 1000 Index and therefore is not subject to the circuit breaker pilot at this time. However, the SEC could further expand the circuit breaker pilot in the future or adopt other rules that limit trading in response to market volatility. Any such additional regulatory actions may decrease or prevent an increase in the market price or liquidity of our common stock or interfere with the ability of investors in, and potential purchasers of, the notes, to effect hedging transactions in or relating to our common

 

35


stock and conduct the convertible arbitrage strategy that we believe they will employ, or will seek to employ, with respect to the notes.

On July 21, 2010, the United States enacted the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. This new legislation may require many over-the-counter swaps to be centrally cleared and traded on exchanges or comparable trading facilities. In addition, swap dealers and major market participants may be required to comply with margin and capital requirements as well as public reporting requirements to provide transaction and pricing data on both cleared and uncleared swaps. These requirements could adversely affect the ability of investors in, or potential purchasers of, the notes to implement a convertible arbitrage strategy with respect to the notes (including increasing the costs incurred by such investor in implementing such strategy). This could, in turn, adversely affect the trading price and liquidity of the notes. The legislation will become effective on the later of 360 days following the enactment of the legislation and 60 days after the publication of the final rule. However, it is unclear whether the margin requirements will apply retroactively to existing swap transactions. We cannot predict how this legislation will be implemented by the SEC or the magnitude of the effect that this legislation will have on the trading price or liquidity of the notes.

Although the direction and magnitude of the effect that the amendments to Regulation SHO, the circuit breaker pilot , the implementation of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and any additional regulations may have on the trading price and the liquidity of the notes will depend on a variety of factors, many of which cannot be determined at this time, past regulatory actions have had a significant impact on the trading prices and liquidity of convertible debt instruments. For example, in September 2008, the SEC issued emergency orders generally prohibiting short sales in the common stock of a variety of financial services companies while Congress worked to provide a comprehensive legislative plan to stabilize the credit and capital markets. The orders made the convertible arbitrage strategy that many convertible debt investors employ difficult to execute and adversely affected both the liquidity and trading price of convertible notes issued by many of the financial services companies subject to the prohibition. Any governmental actions that restrict the ability of investors in, or potential purchasers of, the notes to effect short sales in our common stock or to implement hedging strategies, including the recently adopted amendments to Regulation SHO or the implementation of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, could similarly adversely affect the trading price and the liquidity of the notes.

Volatility in the market price and trading volume of our common stock could adversely impact the trading price of the notes.

The stock market in recent years has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated to the operating performance of companies. The market price of our common stock could fluctuate significantly for many reasons. See the risk factor above entitled “—Our stock price is volatile, which could adversely affect your investment.” A decrease in the market price of our common stock would likely adversely impact the trading price of the notes. The price of our common stock could also be affected by possible sales of our common stock by investors who view the notes as a more attractive means of equity participation in us and by hedging or arbitrage trading activity that we expect to develop involving our common stock. This trading activity could, in turn, affect the trading prices of the notes.

 

36


We may incur substantially more debt or take other actions which would intensify the risks discussed above.

We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial additional debt in the future some of which may be secured debt. We will not be restricted under the terms of the indenture governing the notes from incurring additional debt, securing future debt, recapitalizing our debt or taking a number of other actions that are not limited by the terms of the indenture governing the notes that could have the effect of diminishing our ability to make payments on the notes when due.

We may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to settle conversions of the notes or to repurchase the notes upon a fundamental change, and our future debt may contain limitations on our ability to pay cash upon conversion or repurchase of the notes.

Holders of the notes will have the right to require us to repurchase their notes upon the occurrence of a fundamental change at a repurchase price equal to 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, as described under “Description of notes—Fundamental change permits holders to require us to repurchase notes.” In addition, upon conversion of the notes, unless we elect to deliver solely shares of our common stock to settle such conversion (other than cash in lieu of any fractional share), we will be required to make cash payments in respect of the notes being converted as described under “Description of notes—Conversion rights—Settlement upon conversion.” However, we may not have enough available cash or be able to obtain financing at the time we are required to make repurchases of notes surrendered therefor or notes being converted. In addition, our ability to repurchase the notes or to pay cash upon conversions of the notes may be limited by law, by regulatory authority or by agreements governing our future indebtedness. Our failure to repurchase notes at a time when the repurchase is required by the indenture or to pay any cash payable on future conversions of the notes as required by the indenture would constitute a default under the indenture. A default under the indenture or the fundamental change itself could also lead to a default under agreements governing our future indebtedness. If the repayment of the related indebtedness were to be accelerated after any applicable notice or grace periods, we may not have sufficient funds to repay the indebtedness and repurchase the notes or make cash payments upon conversions thereof.

The conditional conversion feature of the notes, if triggered, may adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.

In the event the conditional conversion feature of the notes is triggered, holders of notes will be entitled to convert the notes at any time during specified periods at their option. See “Description of notes—Conversion rights.” If one or more holders elect to convert their notes, unless we elect to satisfy our conversion obligation by delivering solely shares of our common stock (other than cash in lieu of any fractional share), we would be required to settle a portion or all of our conversion obligation through the payment of cash, which could adversely affect our liquidity. In addition, even if holders do not elect to convert their notes, we could be required under applicable accounting rules to reclassify all or a portion of the outstanding principal of the notes as a current rather than long-term liability, which would result in a material reduction of our net working capital.

 

37


The accounting method for convertible debt securities that may be settled in cash, such as the notes, is the subject of recent changes that could have a material effect on our reported financial results.

In May 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued FASB Staff Position No. APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement), codified into FASB Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, Subtopic 470-20, which we refer to as FASB ASC 470-20. Under FASB ASC 470-20, an entity must separately account for the liability and equity components of the convertible debt instruments (such as the notes) that may be settled entirely or partially in cash upon conversion in a manner that reflects the issuer’s economic interest cost. The effect of FASB ASC 470-20 on the accounting for the notes is that the equity component is required to be included in the additional paid-in capital section of stockholders’ equity on our consolidated balance sheet and the value of the equity component would be treated as original issue discount for purposes of accounting for the debt component of the notes. As a result, we will be required to record a greater amount of non-cash interest expense in current periods presented as a result of the amortization of the discounted carrying value of the notes to their face amount over the term of the notes. We will report lower net income in our financial results because FASB ASC 470-20 will require interest to include both the current period’s amortization of the debt discount and the instrument’s coupon interest, which could adversely affect our reported or future financial results, the trading price of our common stock and the trading price of the notes.

In addition, under certain circumstances, convertible debt instruments, such as the notes that may be settled entirely or partly in cash are currently accounted for utilizing the treasury stock method, the effect of which is that the shares issuable upon conversion of the notes are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share except to the extent that the conversion value of the notes exceeds their principal amount. Under the treasury stock method, for diluted earnings per share purposes, the transaction is accounted for as if the number of shares of common stock that would be necessary to settle such excess, if we elected to settle such excess in shares, are issued. We cannot be sure that the accounting standards in the future will continue to permit the use of the treasury stock method. If we are unable to use the treasury stock method in accounting for the shares issuable upon conversion of the notes, then our diluted earnings per share would be adversely affected.

Future sales or issuances of our common stock could lower the market price for our common stock and adversely impact the trading price of the notes.

In the future, we may sell additional shares of our common stock to raise capital. In addition, a substantial number of shares of our common stock is reserved for issuance upon the exercise of stock options and upon conversion of the notes. We cannot predict the size of future issuances or the effect, if any, that they may have on the market price for our common stock. The issuance and sale of substantial amounts of common stock, or the perception that such issuances and sales may occur, could adversely affect the trading price of the notes and the market price of our common stock and impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities.

 

38


Holders of notes will not be entitled to any rights with respect to our common stock, but will be subject to all changes made with respect to them to the extent our conversion obligation includes shares of our common stock.

Holders of notes will not be entitled to any rights with respect to our common stock, including, without limitation, voting rights and rights to receive any dividends or other distributions on our common stock, prior to the conversion date relating to such notes, if we have elected to settle the relevant conversion by delivering solely shares of our common stock (other than cash in lieu of any fractional share) or the last trading day of the relevant observation period, if we elect to pay and deliver, as the case may be, a combination of cash and shares of our common stock in respect of the relevant conversion, but holders of notes will be subject to all changes affecting our common stock. For example, if an amendment is proposed to our certificate of incorporation or by laws requiring stockholder approval and the record date for determining the stockholders of record entitled to vote on the amendment occurs prior to the conversion date related to a holder’s conversion of its notes, if we have elected to settle the relevant conversion by delivering solely shares of our common stock (other than cash in lieu of any fractional share), or the last trading day of the relevant observation period, if we elect to pay and deliver, as the case may be, a combination of cash and shares of our common stock in respect of the relevant conversion, such holder will not be entitled to vote on the amendment, although such holder will nevertheless be subject to any changes affecting our common stock.

The conditional conversion feature of the notes could result in your receiving less than the value of our common stock into which the notes would otherwise be convertible.

Prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding November 1, 2017, you may convert your notes only if specified conditions are met. If the specific conditions for conversion are not met, you will not be able to convert your notes, and you may not be able to receive the value of the cash, common stock or a combination of cash and common stock, as applicable, into which the notes would otherwise be convertible.

Upon conversion of the notes, you may receive less valuable consideration than expected because the value of our common stock may decline after you exercise your conversion right but before we settle our conversion obligation.

Under the notes, a converting holder will be exposed to fluctuations in the value of our common stock during the period from the date such holder surrenders notes for conversion until the date we settle our conversion obligation.

Upon conversion of the notes, we have the option to pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of our common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock. If we elect to satisfy our conversion obligation in cash or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, the amount of consideration that you will receive upon conversion of your notes will be determined by reference to the volume weighted average prices of our common stock for each trading day in a 20 trading day observation period. As described under “Description of notes—Settlement upon conversion,” this period would be:

 

 

subject to the next succeeding bullet below, if the relevant conversion date occurs prior to November 1, 2017, the 20 consecutive trading day period beginning on, and including, the second trading day after such conversion date;

 

39


 

if the relevant conversion date occurs on or after the date of our issuance of a notice of redemption with respect to the notes as described under “Description of notes—Optional redemption” and prior to the relevant redemption date, the 20 consecutive trading days beginning on, and including, the 22nd scheduled trading day immediately preceding such redemption date; and

 

 

if the relevant conversion date occurs on or after November 1, 2017, the 20 consecutive trading days beginning on, and including, the 22nd scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date.

Accordingly, if the price of our common stock decreases during this period, the amount and/or value of consideration you receive will be adversely affected. In addition, if the market price of our common stock at the end of such period is below the average of the volume weighted average price of our common stock during such period, the value of any shares of our common stock that you will receive in satisfaction of our conversion obligation will be less than the value used to determine the number of shares that you will receive.

If we elect to satisfy our conversion obligation in solely shares of our common stock upon conversion of the notes, we will be required to deliver the shares of our common stock, together with cash for any fractional share, on the third business day following the relevant conversion date. Accordingly, if the price of our common stock decreases during this period, the value of the shares that you receive will be adversely affected and would be less than the conversion value of the notes on the conversion date.

The notes are not protected by restrictive covenants.

The indenture governing the notes does not contain any financial or operating covenants or restrictions on the payments of dividends, the incurrence of indebtedness or the issuance or repurchase of securities by us or any of our subsidiaries. The indenture contains no covenants or other provisions to afford protection to holders of the notes in the event of a fundamental change or other corporate transaction involving us except to the extent described under “Description of notes—Fundamental change permits holders to require us to repurchase notes,” “Description of notes—Conversion rights—Adjustment to shares delivered upon conversion upon a make-whole fundamental change” and “Description of notes—Consolidation, merger and sale of assets.”

The adjustment to the conversion rate for notes converted in connection with a make-whole fundamental change may not adequately compensate you for any lost value of your notes as a result of such transaction.

If a make-whole fundamental change occurs prior to maturity, under certain circumstances, we will increase the conversion rate by a number of additional shares of our common stock for notes converted in connection with such make-whole fundamental change. The increase in the conversion rate will be determined based on the date on which the specified corporate transaction becomes effective and the price paid (or deemed to be paid) per share of our common stock in such transaction, as described below under “Description of notes—Conversion rights—Adjustment to shares delivered upon conversion upon a make-whole fundamental change.” The adjustment to the conversion rate for notes converted in connection with a make-whole fundamental change may not adequately compensate you for any lost value of your notes

 

40


as a result of such transaction. In addition, if the price of our common stock in the transaction is greater than $             per share or less than $             (in each case, subject to adjustment), no additional shares will be added to the conversion rate. Moreover, in no event will the total number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion as a result of this adjustment exceed              per $1,000 principal amount of notes, subject to adjustments in the same manner as the conversion rate as set forth under “Description of notes—Conversion rights—Conversion rate adjustments.”

Our obligation to increase the conversion rate upon the occurrence of a make-whole fundamental change could be considered a penalty, in which case the enforceability thereof would be subject to general principles of reasonableness of economic remedies.

The conversion rate of the notes may not be adjusted for all dilutive events.

The conversion rate of the notes is subject to adjustment for certain events, including, but not limited to, the issuance of certain stock dividends on our common stock, the issuance of certain rights or warrants, subdivisions, combinations, distributions of capital stock, indebtedness, or assets, cash dividends and certain issuer tender or exchange offers as described under “Description of notes—Conversion rights—Conversion rate adjustments.” However, the conversion rate will not be adjusted for other events, such as a third-party tender or exchange offer or an issuance of common stock for cash, that may adversely affect the trading price of the notes or our common stock. An event that adversely affects the value of the notes may occur, and that event may not result in an adjustment to the conversion rate.

Some significant restructuring transactions may not constitute a fundamental change, in which case we would not be obligated to offer to repurchase the notes.

Upon the occurrence of a fundamental change, you have the right to require us to repurchase your notes. However, the fundamental change provisions will not afford protection to holders of notes in the event of other transactions that could adversely affect the notes. For example, transactions such as leveraged recapitalizations, refinancings, restructurings, or acquisitions initiated by us may not constitute a fundamental change requiring us to repurchase the notes. In the event of any such transaction, the holders would not have the right to require us to repurchase the notes, even though each of these transactions could increase the amount of our indebtedness, or otherwise adversely affect our capital structure or any credit ratings, thereby adversely affecting the holders of notes.

An active trading market may not develop for the notes.

Prior to this offering, there has been no trading market for the notes, and we do not intend to apply to list the notes on any securities exchange or to arrange for quotation on any automated dealer quotation system. We have been informed by the underwriters that they intend to make a market in the notes after the offering is completed. However, the underwriters may cease their market-making at any time without notice. In addition, the liquidity of the trading market in the notes, and the market price quoted for the notes, may be adversely affected by changes in the overall market for this type of security and by changes in our financial performance or prospects or in the prospects for companies in our industry generally. As a result, an active trading market may not develop for the notes. If an active trading market does not develop or is not maintained, the market price and liquidity of the notes may be adversely affected. In that case you may not be able to sell your notes at a particular time or you may not be able to sell your notes at a favorable price.

 

41


Any adverse rating of the notes may cause their trading price to fall.

We do not intend to seek a rating on the notes. However, if a rating service were to rate the notes and if such rating service were to lower its rating on the notes below the rating initially assigned to the notes or otherwise announces its intention to put the notes on credit watch, the trading price of the notes could decline.

You may be subject to tax if we make or fail to make certain adjustments to the conversion rate of the notes, even though you will not receive a corresponding cash distribution.

The conversion rate of the notes is subject to adjustment in certain circumstances, including the payment of cash dividends. If the conversion rate is adjusted as a result of a distribution that is taxable to our common stockholders, such as a cash dividend, you may be deemed to have received a dividend subject to U.S. federal income tax without the receipt of any cash. In addition, a failure to adjust (or to adjust adequately) the conversion rate after an event that increases your proportionate interest in us could be treated as a deemed taxable dividend to you. If a make-whole fundamental change occurs on or prior to the maturity date of the notes, under some circumstances, we will increase the conversion rate for notes converted in connection with the make-whole fundamental change. Such increase may also be treated as a distribution subject to U.S. federal income tax as a dividend. See “Certain U.S. federal income tax considerations.” If you are a non-U.S. holder (as defined in “Certain U.S. federal income tax considerations”), any deemed dividend would be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at a 30% rate, or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable treaty, which may be withheld from subsequent payments on the notes. See “Certain U.S. federal income tax considerations.”

 

42


Forward-looking statements

This prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize for use in connection with this offering include forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than statements of historical fact that we include in this prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize for use in connection with this offering, including statements regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future results of operations, future cash flows, projected costs, financing plans, product development, commercialization of KRYSTEXXA, possible strategic alliances, competitive position, prospects, plans and objectives of management, may be deemed forward-looking statements for purposes of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. We often use words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “may,” “predict,” “will,” and “would,” and similar expressions, to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words.

These forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements about:

 

 

our ability to obtain necessary foreign regulatory approvals for KRYSTEXXA;

 

 

our ability to complete the development of and execute upon our commercial strategy for KRYSTEXXA;

 

 

our ability to execute our launch of KRYSTEXXA in the United States;

 

 

our ability to achieve profitability and raise the additional capital needed to achieve our business objectives; and

 

 

the market size for KRYSTEXXA and its degree of market acceptance.

Our actual results may differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors, including the factors described under the “Risk factors” section of this prospectus. If one or more of these factors materialize, or if any underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results, performance or achievements may vary materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. You should consider these factors and the other cautionary statements made in this prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize for use in connection with this offering as being applicable to all related forward-looking statements wherever they appear in this prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference or any free writing prospectus that we may authorize for use in connection with this offering. We do not assume, and specifically disclaim, any obligation to publicly update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

43


Use of proceeds

We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $120.6 million, or approximately $138.8 million if the underwriters exercise their option in full to purchase additional notes, in each case, after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses.

We currently intend to use the net proceeds of the offering to commercialize KRYSTEXXA in the United States, including completion of our ongoing efforts to recruit a sales force, expand our marketing organization and establish a commercial infrastructure, to fund clinical development activities directed to potential label expansion for KRYSTEXXA in the United States, to further develop and seek regulatory approval for KRYSTEXXA in jurisdictions outside the United States, particularly in the European Union, and for general corporate purposes, including working capital.

We have not determined the amounts we plan to spend on any of the areas listed above or the timing of these expenditures, and the expected corporate purposes listed above may change at any time. As a result, our management will have broad discretion to allocate the net proceeds from this offering.

Pending the application of the net proceeds, we intend to invest the net proceeds in short-term U.S. government security money market funds.

 

44


Capitalization

The following table sets forth our unaudited cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments and consolidated capitalization as of September 30, 2010:

 

 

on an actual basis; and

 

 

as adjusted to reflect the incurrence of indebtedness and receipt of estimated net proceeds from the sale of the notes in this offering, excluding the additional indebtedness we might incur and additional proceeds we might receive if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional notes.

You should read this table together with our consolidated financial statements and related notes incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

 

      As of September 30, 2010  
(Unaudited) (In thousands, except per share amounts)    Actual     As adjusted  
   

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

   $ 78,074      $ 198,724   
        

Warrant liability

   $ 56,463      $ 56,463   

    % convertible senior notes due February 1, 2018 offered hereby, net of debt discount of $30,428

     —          94,572   
        

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, $.001 par value; 4,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding

              

Common stock, $.001 par value; 150,000 shares authorized; 67,705 shares issued and outstanding

     677        677   

Additional paid-in capital

     321,053        351,481   

Accumulated deficit

     (315,125     (315,125

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     3        3   
        

Total stockholders’ equity

     6,608        37,036   
        

Total capitalization

   $ 63,071      $ 188,071   
   

Our outstanding common stock as of September 30, 2010 excludes:

 

 

the issuance of 2,553,010 shares of our common stock subsequent to September 30, 2010 upon the exercise of all previously outstanding warrants, either through cash exercise or cashless net share settlement, resulting in elimination of the warrant liability of $56.5 million as of September 30, 2010;

 

 

2,038,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding as of September 30, 2010 at a weighted average exercise price of $7.87 per share;

 

 

17,571 shares of our common stock issuable pursuant to restricted stock units outstanding as of September 30, 2010; and

 

 

an aggregate of 2,645,948 shares of our common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2004 Incentive Plan and 417,784 shares of our common stock reserved for future issuance under our 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan as of September 30, 2010.

Our outstanding common stock as adjusted as of September 30, 2010 also excludes shares of common stock to be issuable upon conversion of the notes offered by this prospectus.

 

45


Dividend policy

We have never declared or paid cash dividends on any of our capital stock and do not expect do so in the foreseeable future.

 

46


Price range of common stock

Our common stock is traded on The NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “SVNT.” The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the reported high and low sale prices for our common stock on The NASDAQ Global Market.

 

      High      Low  
   

Year ending December 31, 2011

     

First Quarter (through January 28, 2011)

   $ 11.60       $ 9.24   

Year ended December 31, 2010

     

Fourth Quarter

   $ 23.10       $ 10.43   

Third Quarter

     23.46         12.06   

Second Quarter

     15.40         11.20   

First Quarter

     15.25         12.00   

Year ended December 31, 2009

     

Fourth Quarter

   $ 15.30       $ 12.20   

Third Quarter

     16.62         10.00   

Second Quarter

     14.54         4.38   

First Quarter

     8.27         3.45   

Year ended December 31, 2008

     

Fourth Quarter

   $ 15.11       $ 2.80   

Third Quarter

     28.42         14.50   

Second Quarter

     28.10         18.61   

First Quarter

     24.55         16.71   
   

On January 28, 2011, the last reported sale price for our common stock on The NASDAQ Global Market was $9.38 per share. As of January 27, 2011, we had approximately 761 stockholders of record.

 

47


Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

Our earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $72.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, $92.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, $88.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, $61.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 and $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2005.

For the purpose of these computations, we have calculated earnings as the sum of pretax income (loss) from continuing operations and fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of the sum of interest expensed and capitalized and an estimate of the interest within rental expense.

 

48


Description of notes

We will issue the notes under an indenture to be dated as of the date of initial issuance of the notes (the “indenture”) between us and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “trustee”). The terms of the notes include those expressly set forth in the indenture and those made part of the indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”).

You may request a copy of the indenture from us as described under “Where you can find additional information.”

The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the notes and the indenture and does not purport to be complete. This summary is subject to and is qualified by reference to all the provisions of the notes and the indenture, including the definitions of certain terms used in the indenture. We urge you to read these documents because they, and not this description, define your rights as a holder of the notes.

For purposes of this description, references to “we,” “our” and “us” refer only to Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and not to its subsidiaries.

General

The notes will:

 

 

be our general unsecured, senior obligations;

 

 

initially be limited to an aggregate principal amount of $125 million (or $143.75 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full);

 

 

bear cash interest from                     , 2011 at an annual rate of     % payable on February 1 and August 1 of each year, beginning on August 1, 2011;

 

 

be subject to redemption at our option, in whole or in part, on or after February 1, 2015 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date;

 

 

be subject to repurchase by us at the option of the holders following a fundamental change (as defined below under “—Fundamental change permits holders to require us to repurchase notes”), at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date;

 

 

mature on February 1, 2018, unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased;

 

 

be issued in denominations of $1,000 and multiples of $1,000; and

 

 

be represented by one or more registered notes in global form, but in certain limited circumstances may be represented by notes in definitive form. See “Book-entry, settlement and clearance.”

Subject to satisfaction of certain conditions and during the periods described below, the notes may be converted at an initial conversion rate of              shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $             per share of common stock). The conversion rate is subject to adjustment if certain events occur.

 

49


We will settle conversions of notes by paying or delivering, as the case may be, cash, shares of our common stock (and cash in lieu of any fractional share) or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, at our election, as described under “—Conversion rights—Settlement upon conversion.” You will not receive any separate cash payment for interest, if any, accrued and unpaid to the conversion date except under the limited circumstances described below.

The indenture does not limit the amount of debt that may be issued by us or our subsidiaries under the indenture or otherwise. The indenture does not contain any financial covenants and does not restrict us from paying dividends or issuing or repurchasing our other securities. Other than restrictions described under “—Fundamental change permits holders to require us to repurchase notes” and “—Consolidation, merger and sale of assets” below and except for the provisions set forth under “—Conversion rights—Adjustment to shares delivered upon conversion upon a make-whole fundamental change,” the indenture does not contain any covenants or other provisions designed to afford holders of the notes protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction involving us or in the event of a decline in our credit rating as the result of a takeover, recapitalization, highly leveraged transaction or similar restructuring involving us that could adversely affect such holders.

We may, without the consent of the holders, issue additional notes under the indenture with the same terms as the notes offered hereby in an unlimited aggregate principal amount; provided that if the additional notes are not fungible with the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the additional notes will have a separate CUSIP number.

We do not intend to list the notes on any securities exchange or any automated dealer quotation system.

Purchase and cancellation

We will cause all notes surrendered for payment, repurchase (including as described below), redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or conversion, if surrendered to any person other than the trustee (including any of our agents, subsidiaries or affiliates), to be delivered to the trustee for cancellation. All notes delivered to the trustee shall be cancelled promptly by the trustee.

We may, to the extent permitted by law, and directly or indirectly (regardless of whether such notes are surrendered to us), repurchase notes in the open market or otherwise, whether by us or our subsidiaries or through a private or public tender or exchange offer or through counterparties to private agreements, including by cash-settled swaps or other derivatives. We will cause any notes so repurchased (other than notes repurchased pursuant to cash-settled swaps or other derivatives) to be surrendered to the trustee for cancellation, and they will no longer be considered “outstanding” under the indenture upon their repurchase.

Payments on the notes; paying agent and registrar; transfer and exchange

We will pay the principal of, and interest on, notes in global form registered in the name of or held by The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee in immediately available funds to DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered holder of such global note.

We will pay the principal of any certificated notes at the office or agency designated by us for that purpose. We have initially designated the trustee as our paying agent and registrar and its

 

50


agency in New York, New York as a place where notes may be presented for payment or for registration of transfer. We may, however, change the paying agent or registrar without prior notice to the holders of the notes, and we may act as paying agent or registrar. Interest on certificated notes will be payable (i) to holders having an aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000 or less, by check mailed to the holders of these notes and (ii) to holders having an aggregate principal amount of more than $5,000,000, either by check mailed to each holder or, upon application by a holder to the registrar not later than the relevant regular record date, by wire transfer in immediately available funds to that holder’s account within the United States, which application shall remain in effect until the holder notifies, in writing, the registrar to the contrary.

A holder of notes may transfer or exchange notes at the office of the registrar in accordance with the indenture. The registrar and the trustee may require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents. No service charge will be imposed by us, the trustee or the registrar for any registration of transfer or exchange of notes, but we may require a holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or other similar governmental charge required by law or permitted by the indenture. We are not required to transfer or exchange any note selected for redemption or surrendered for conversion or required repurchase.

The registered holder of a note will be treated as its owner for all purposes.

Interest

The notes will bear cash interest at a rate of     % per year until maturity. Interest on the notes will accrue from                         , 2011 or from the most recent date on which interest has been paid or duly provided for. Interest will be payable semiannually in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year, beginning on August 1, 2011.

Interest will be paid to the person in whose name a note is registered at the close of business on January 15 or July 15, as the case may be, immediately preceding the relevant interest payment date (each, a “regular record date”). Interest on the notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months.

If any interest payment date, the maturity date or any earlier required repurchase date upon a fundamental change of a note falls on a day that is not a business day, the required payment will be made on the next succeeding business day and no interest on such payment will accrue in respect of the delay. The term “business day” means, with respect to any note, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is authorized or required by law or executive order to close or be closed.

Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to interest in this prospectus include additional interest, if any, payable at our election as the sole remedy relating to the failure to comply with our reporting obligations as described under “—Events of default.”

Ranking

The notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and will rank senior in right of payment to our future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the notes and equal in right of payment to our future unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated. The

 

51


notes are effectively subordinated to all of our future secured indebtedness to the extent of the assets securing any such indebtedness and structurally subordinated to all liabilities of our subsidiaries, including trade payables.

We may not be able to pay the cash portions of any settlement amount upon conversion of the notes, or to pay cash for the fundamental change repurchase price upon a fundamental change if a holder requires us to repurchase notes as described below. See “Risk factors—Risks related to the notes—We may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to settle conversions of the notes or to repurchase the notes upon a fundamental change, and our future debt may contain limitations on our ability to pay cash upon conversion or repurchase of the notes.”

Optional redemption

No “sinking fund” is provided for the notes, which means that we are not required to redeem or retire the notes periodically. Prior to February 1, 2015, the notes will not be redeemable. On or after February 1, 2015 and prior to the maturity date, we may redeem for cash all or part of the notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days’ notice before the redemption date to the trustee, the paying agent and each holder of notes, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date (unless the redemption date falls after a regular record date but on or prior to the immediately succeeding interest payment date, in which case we will pay the full amount of accrued and unpaid interest to the holder of record as of the close of business on such regular record date, and the redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed). The redemption date must be a business day.

If we decide to redeem fewer than all of the outstanding notes, the trustee will select the notes to be redeemed (in principal amounts of $1,000 or multiples thereof) by lot, on a pro rata basis or by another method the trustee considers to be fair and appropriate.

If the trustee selects a portion of your note for partial redemption and you convert a portion of the same note, the converted portion will be deemed to be from the portion selected for redemption.

In the event of any redemption in part, we will not be required to register the transfer of or exchange any note so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any note being redeemed in part.

No notes may be redeemed if the principal amount of the notes has been accelerated, and such acceleration has not been rescinded, on or prior to the redemption date (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a default by us in the payment of the redemption price with respect to such notes).

Conversion rights

General

Prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding November 1, 2017, the notes will be convertible only upon satisfaction of one or more of the conditions described under the headings “—Conversion upon satisfaction of sale price condition,” “—Conversion upon redemption,” “—Conversion upon satisfaction of trading price condition,” and “—Conversion

 

52


upon specified corporate events.” On or after November 1, 2017, holders may convert their notes at the conversion rate at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date irrespective of the foregoing conditions. The conversion rate will initially be              shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $             per share of common stock). Upon conversion of a note, we will satisfy our conversion obligation by paying or delivering, as the case may be, cash, shares of our common stock (and cash in lieu of any fractional share) or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, at our election, all as set forth below under “—Settlement upon conversion.” If we satisfy our conversion obligation in solely cash or through payment and delivery, as the case may be, of a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, the amount of cash and shares of common stock, if any, due upon conversion will be based on a daily conversion value (as defined below) calculated on a proportionate basis for each trading day in a 20 trading day observation period (as defined below under “—Settlement upon conversion”). The trustee will initially act as the conversion agent.

A holder may convert fewer than all of such holder’s notes so long as the notes converted are a multiple of $1,000 principal amount.

If we call notes for redemption, a holder of notes may convert its notes only until the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the redemption date unless we fail to pay the redemption price (in which case a holder of notes may convert such notes until the redemption price has been paid or duly provided for). If a holder of notes has submitted notes for repurchase upon a fundamental change, the holder may convert those notes only if that holder first withdraws its repurchase notice with respect to those notes.

We will not issue fractional shares of our common stock upon conversion of notes. Instead, we will pay cash in lieu of any fractional share as described under “—Settlement upon conversion.”

Upon conversion, you will not receive any separate cash payment for accrued and unpaid interest, if any, except as described in the five bullet points in the second immediately succeeding paragraph below. In those cases where you do not receive any separate cash payment for accrued and unpaid interest upon conversion of your notes, our payment and delivery, as the case may be, to you of the cash, shares of our common stock (and cash in lieu of any fractional share) or a combination thereof, as the case may be, into which a note is convertible will be deemed to satisfy in full our obligation to pay:

 

 

the principal amount of the note; and

 

 

accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the conversion date.

As a result, in such cases, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the conversion date will be deemed to be paid in full rather than cancelled, extinguished or forfeited. Upon such a conversion of notes into a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, accrued and unpaid interest will be deemed to be paid first out of the cash paid upon such conversion.

Notwithstanding the second immediately preceding paragraph, if notes are converted after 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on a regular record date for the payment of interest, holders of such notes at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on such regular record date will receive the full amount of interest payable on such notes on the corresponding interest payment date notwithstanding

 

53


the conversion. Notes surrendered for conversion during the period from 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on any regular record date to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the immediately following interest payment date must be accompanied by funds equal to the amount of interest payable on the notes so converted; provided that no such payment need be made:

 

 

for conversions following the regular record date immediately preceding the maturity date;

 

 

if we have specified a redemption date that is after a regular record date and on or prior to the corresponding interest payment date;

 

 

for conversions in connection with a make-whole fundamental change as described under “—Adjustment to shares delivered upon conversion upon a make-whole fundamental change” below;

 

 

if we have specified a fundamental change repurchase date that is after a regular record date and on or prior to the corresponding interest payment date; or

 

 

to the extent of any overdue interest, if any overdue interest exists at the time of conversion with respect to such note.

If a holder converts notes, we will pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due on the issue of any shares of our common stock upon the conversion, unless the tax is due because the holder requests any shares to be issued in a name other than the holder’s name, in which case the holder will pay that tax.

Conversion Triggers

Holders may surrender their notes for conversion under the following circumstances:

Conversion upon satisfaction of sale price condition

Prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding November 1, 2017, a holder may surrender all or a portion of its notes for conversion during any calendar quarter commencing after March 31, 2011 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of our common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day.

The “last reported sale price” of our common stock on any date means the closing sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices) on that date as reported in composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which our common stock is traded. If our common stock is not listed for trading on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange on the relevant date, the “last reported sale price” will be the last quoted bid price for our common stock in the over-the-counter market on the relevant date as reported by Pink OTC Markets Inc. or a similar organization. If our common stock is not so quoted, the “last reported sale price” will be the average of the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices for our common stock on the relevant date from each of at least three nationally recognized independent investment banking firms selected by us for this purpose.

 

54


“Trading day” means a day on which (i) trading in our common stock generally occurs on The NASDAQ Global Market or, if our common stock is not then listed on The NASDAQ Global Market, on the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which our common stock is then listed or, if our common stock is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which our common stock is then traded, and (ii) a last reported sale price for our common stock is available on such securities exchange or market. If our common stock is not so listed or traded, “trading day” means a “business day.”

Conversion upon satisfaction of trading price condition

Prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding November 1, 2017, a holder of notes may surrender its notes for conversion during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the “trading price” per $1,000 principal amount of notes, as determined following a request by a holder of notes in accordance with the procedures described below, for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day.

The “trading price” of the notes on any date of determination means the average of the secondary market bid quotations obtained by the bid solicitation agent for $1 million principal amount of notes at approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on such determination date from three independent nationally recognized securities dealers we select; provided that if three such bids cannot reasonably be obtained by the bid solicitation agent but two such bids are obtained, then the average of the two bids shall be used, and if only one such bid can reasonably be obtained by the bid solicitation agent, that one bid shall be used. If the bid solicitation agent cannot reasonably obtain at least one bid for $1 million principal amount of notes from a nationally recognized securities dealer, then the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes will be deemed to be less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate. If (x) we are not acting as bid solicitation agent, and we do not, when we are required to, instruct the bid solicitation agent to obtain bids, or if we give such instruction to the bid solicitation agent, and the bid solicitation agent fails to make such determination, or (y) we are acting as bid solicitation agent and we fail to make such determination, then, in either case, the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes will be deemed to be less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate on each trading day of such failure.

The bid solicitation agent (if other than us) shall have no obligation to determine the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes unless we have requested such determination; and we shall have no obligation to make such request (or, if we are acting as bid solicitation agent, we shall have no obligation to determine the trading price) unless a holder of a note provides us with reasonable evidence that the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes would be less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate for each trading day during the measurement period. At such time, we shall instruct the bid solicitation agent (if other than us) to determine, or if we are acting as bid solicitation agent, we shall determine, the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes beginning on the next trading day and on each successive trading day until the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes is greater than or equal to 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate. If the trading price condition

 

55


has been met, we will so notify the holders, the trustee and the conversion agent (if other than the trustee). If, at any time after the trading price condition has been met, the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes is greater than or equal to 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate for such date, we will so notify the holders, the trustee and the conversion agent (if other than the trustee).

We will initially act as the bid solicitation agent. We may appoint a nationally recognized securities dealer to act as bid solicitation agent.

Conversion upon notice of redemption

If we call any or all of the notes for redemption prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding November 1, 2017, holders may convert notes that have been so called for redemption at any time prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day prior to the redemption date, even if the notes are not otherwise convertible at such time. After that time, the right to convert will expire, unless we default in the payment of the redemption price, in which case a holder of notes may convert its notes until the redemption price has been paid or duly provided for.

Conversion upon specified corporate events

Certain distributions

If, prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding November 1, 2017, we elect to:

 

 

issue to all or substantially all holders of our common stock any rights, options or warrants entitling them, for a period of not more than 45 calendar days after the announcement date of such issuance, to subscribe for or purchase shares of our common stock at a price per share that is less than the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock for the 10 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance; or

 

 

distribute to all or substantially all holders of our common stock our assets, debt securities or rights to purchase our securities, which distribution has a per share value, as reasonably determined by our board of directors or a committee thereof, exceeding 10% of the last reported sale price of our common stock on the trading day preceding the date of announcement for such distribution,

then, in either case, we must notify the holders of the notes at least 25 scheduled trading days prior to the ex-dividend date for such issuance or distribution. Once we have given such notice, holders may surrender their notes for conversion at any time until the earlier of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the business day immediately preceding the ex-dividend date for such issuance or distribution and our announcement that such issuance or distribution will not take place, even if the notes are not otherwise convertible at such time.

No adjustment to the ability of holders to convert will be made if holders of the notes are entitled to participate (as a result of holding the notes), at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of our common stock, in such transaction without having to convert their notes as if they held a number of shares of common stock equal to the conversion rate, multiplied by the principal amount (expressed in thousands) of notes held by such holder.

 

56


Certain corporate events

If a transaction or event that constitutes a “fundamental change” (as defined under “—Fundamental change permits holders to require us to repurchase notes”) or a “make-whole fundamental change” (as defined under “—Adjustment to shares delivered upon conversion upon a make-whole fundamental change”) that does not constitute a fundamental change occurs prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding November 1, 2017, regardless of whether a holder has the right to require us to repurchase the notes as described under “—Fundamental change permits holders to require us to repurchase notes,” or if we are a party to a consolidation, merger, binding share exchange, or transfer or lease of all or substantially all of our assets, pursuant to which our common stock would be converted into cash, securities or other assets, the notes may be surrendered for conversion at any time from or after the date that is 30 scheduled trading days prior to the anticipated effective date of the transaction or event (or, if later, the business day after we give notice of such transaction or event) until 35 trading days after the actual effective date of such transaction or, if such transaction or event also constitutes a fundamental change, until the related fundamental change repurchase date. We will notify holders, the trustee and the conversion agent (if other than the trustee) (i) as promptly as practicable following the date we publicly announce such transaction but in no event, except as provided below, less than 30 scheduled trading days prior to the anticipated effective date of such transaction; or (ii) if we do not have knowledge of such transaction or event or have not entered into a definitive agreement with respect to such transaction to which we are a party at least 30 scheduled trading days prior to the anticipated effective date of such transaction, within one business day of the date upon which we receive notice, or otherwise become aware, of such transaction or event or enter into a definitive agreement with respect to such transaction, but in no event later than the actual effective date of such transaction or event.

Conversions on or after November 1, 2017

On or after November 1, 2017, a holder may convert any of its notes at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date regardless of the foregoing conditions.

Conversion procedures

If you hold a beneficial interest in a global note, to convert you must comply with DTC’s procedures for converting a beneficial interest in a global note and, if required, pay funds equal to interest payable on the next interest payment date.

If you hold a certificated note, to convert you must:

 

 

complete and manually sign the conversion notice on the back of the note, or a facsimile of the conversion notice;

 

 

deliver the conversion notice, which is irrevocable, and the note to the conversion agent;

 

 

if required, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents; and

 

 

if required, pay funds equal to interest payable on the next interest payment date.

 

57


We will pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax on the issuance of any shares of our common stock upon conversion of the notes, unless the tax is due because the holder requests such shares to be issued in a name other than the holder’s name, in which case the holder will pay the tax.

We refer to the date you comply with the relevant procedures for conversion described above as the “conversion date.”

If a holder has already delivered a repurchase notice as described under “—Fundamental change permits holders to require us to repurchase notes” with respect to a note, the holder may not surrender that note for conversion until the holder has withdrawn the repurchase notice in accordance with the relevant provisions of the indenture. If a holder submits its notes for required repurchase, the holder’s right to withdraw the repurchase notice and convert the notes that are subject to repurchase will terminate at the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the relevant fundamental change repurchase date.

Settlement upon conversion

Upon conversion, we may choose to pay or deliver, as the case may be, either cash (“cash settlement”), shares of our common stock (and cash in lieu of any fractional share) (“physical settlement”) or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock (“combination settlement”), as described below. We refer to each of these settlement methods as a “settlement method.” In addition, in respect of conversions in connection with a make-whole fundamental change as described under “—Adjustment to shares delivered upon conversion upon a make-whole fundamental change” below, we will pay to the converting holder accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the conversion date (unless the conversion date falls after a regular record date but on or prior to the interest payment date to which such regular record date relates, in which case we will instead pay the full amount of accrued and unpaid interest to the holder of record on such regular record date and the conversion consideration will not include accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the conversion date).

All conversions occurring on or after November 1, 2017 and all conversions occurring after our issuance of a notice of redemption with respect to the notes and prior to the related redemption date will be settled using the same settlement method. Prior to November 1, 2017, except for any conversions that occur after our issuance of a notice of redemption but prior to the related redemption date, we will use the same settlement method for all conversions occurring on the same conversion date, but we will not have any obligation to use the same settlement method with respect to conversions that occur on different trading days. That is, we may choose on one trading day to settle conversions in physical settlement, and choose on another trading day cash settlement or combination settlement. If we elect a settlement method, we will inform holders so converting through the trustee of the settlement method we have selected no later than the close of business on the trading day immediately following the related conversion date (or in the case of any conversions occurring (i) after the date of issuance of a notice of redemption as described under “—Optional redemption” and prior to the related redemption date, in such notice of redemption or (ii) on or after November 1, 2017, no later than November 1, 2017). If we do not timely elect a settlement method, we will no longer have the right to elect cash settlement or physical settlement and we will be deemed to have elected combination settlement in respect of our conversion obligation, as described below, and the specified dollar amount (as defined below) per $1,000 principal amount of notes will be equal to $1,000. If we

 

58


elect combination settlement, but we do not timely notify converting holders of the specified dollar amount per $1,000 principal amount of notes, such specified dollar amount will be deemed to be $1,000. It is our current intent and policy to settle conversion through combination settlement with a specified dollar amount of $1,000.

Settlement amounts will be computed as follows:

 

 

if we elect physical settlement, we will deliver to the converting holder in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of notes being converted a number of shares of common stock equal to the conversion rate (and cash in lieu of any fractional share);

 

 

if we elect cash settlement, we will pay to the converting holder in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of notes being converted cash in an amount equal to the sum of the daily conversion values for each of the 20 consecutive trading days during the related observation period; and

 

 

if we elect (or are deemed to have elected) combination settlement, we will pay or deliver, as the case may be, to the converting holder in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of notes being converted a “settlement amount” equal to the sum of the daily settlement amounts for each of the 20 consecutive trading days during the relevant observation period.

The “daily conversion value” means, for each of the 20 consecutive trading days during the observation period, 5% of the product of (1) the conversion rate on such trading day and (2) the daily VWAP on such trading day.

The “daily settlement amount,” for each of the 20 consecutive trading days during the observation period, shall consist of:

 

 

cash equal to the lesser of (i) the maximum cash amount per $1,000 principal amount of notes to be received upon conversion as specified in the notice specifying our chosen settlement method (the “specified dollar amount”), if any, divided by 20 (such quotient, the “daily measurement value”) and (ii) the daily conversion value; and

 

 

if the daily conversion value exceeds the daily measurement value, a number of shares equal to (i) the difference between the daily conversion value and the daily measurement value, divided by (ii) the daily VWAP for such trading day.

The “daily VWAP” means, for each of the 20 consecutive trading days during the applicable observation period, the per share volume-weighted average price as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page “SVNT.Q <equity> AQR” (or its equivalent successor if such page is not available) in respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading until the scheduled close of trading of the primary trading session on such trading day (or if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the market value of one share of our common stock on such trading day determined, using a volume-weighted average method, by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained for this purpose by us). The “daily VWAP” will be determined without regard to after hours trading or any other trading outside of the regular trading session trading hours.

The “observation period” with respect to any note surrendered for conversion means:

 

 

subject to the immediately succeeding bullet, if the relevant conversion date occurs prior to November 1, 2017, the 20 consecutive trading day period beginning on, and including, the second trading day after such conversion date;

 

59


 

if the relevant conversion date occurs on or after the date of our issuance of a notice of redemption with respect to the notes as described under “—Optional redemption,” and prior to the relevant redemption date, the 20 consecutive trading days beginning on, and including, the 22nd scheduled trading day immediately preceding such redemption date; and

 

 

if the relevant conversion date occurs on or after November 1, 2017, the 20 consecutive trading days beginning on, and including, the 22nd scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date.

For the purposes of determining amounts due upon conversion only, “trading day” means a day on which (i) there is no “market disruption event” (as defined below) and (ii) trading in our common stock generally occurs on The NASDAQ Global Market or, if our common stock is not then listed on The NASDAQ Global Market, on the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which our common stock is then listed or, if our common stock is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which our common stock is then listed or admitted for trading. If our common stock is not so listed or admitted for trading, “trading day” means a “business day.”

“Scheduled trading day” means a day that is scheduled to be a trading day on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or market on which our common stock is listed or admitted for trading. If our common stock is not so listed or admitted for trading, “scheduled trading day” means a “business day.”

For the purposes of determining amounts due upon conversion, “market disruption event” means (i) a failure by the primary U.S. national or regional securities exchange or market on which our common stock is listed or admitted for trading to open for trading during its regular trading session or (ii) the occurrence or existence prior to 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on any scheduled trading day for our common stock for more than one half-hour period in the aggregate during regular trading hours of any suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the relevant stock exchange or otherwise) in our common stock or in any options, contracts or future contracts relating to our common stock.

Except as described under “—Adjustment to shares delivered upon conversion upon a make-whole fundamental change” and “—Recapitalizations, reclassifications and changes of our common stock,” we will deliver the consideration due in respect of conversion, including any accrued and unpaid interest in respect of conversions in connection with a make-whole fundamental change, on the third business day immediately following the relevant conversion date, if we elect physical settlement, or on the third business day immediately following the last trading day of the relevant observation period, in the case of any other settlement method.

We will deliver cash in lieu of any fractional share of common stock issuable upon conversion based on the daily VWAP on the relevant conversion date (in the case of physical settlement) or based on the daily VWAP on the last trading day of the relevant observation period (in the case of combination settlement).

Each conversion will be deemed to have been effected as to any notes surrendered for conversion on the conversion date; provided, however, that the person in whose name any shares of our common stock shall be issuable upon such conversion will become the holder of record of such shares as of the close of business on the conversion date (in the case of physical settlement) or the last trading day of the relevant observation period (in the case of combination settlement).

 

60


Conversion rate adjustments

The conversion rate will be adjusted as described below, except that we will not make any adjustments to the conversion rate if holders of the notes participate (other than in the case of a share split or share combination), at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of our common stock and solely as a result of holding the notes, in any of the transactions described below without having to convert their notes as if they held a number of shares of common stock equal to the conversion rate, multiplied by the principal amount (expressed in thousands) of notes held by such holder.

 

(1)   If we exclusively issue shares of our common stock as a dividend or distribution on shares of our common stock, or if we effect a share split or share combination, the conversion rate will be adjusted based on the following formula:

 

 

CR1

     =         CR0       x   OS1
             OS0

where,

 

CR0  =  

the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the ex-dividend date of such dividend or distribution, or immediately prior to the open of business on the effective date of such share split or combination, as applicable;

 

CR1  =  

the conversion rate in effect immediately after the open of business on such ex-dividend date or effective date;

 

OS0  =  

the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such ex-dividend date or effective date; and

 

OS1  =  

the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such dividend, distribution, share split or share combination.

Any adjustment made under this clause (1) shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or immediately after the open of business on the effective date for such share split or share combination, as applicable. If any dividend or distribution of the type described in this clause (1) is declared but not so paid or made, the conversion rate shall be immediately readjusted, effective as of the date our board of directors or a committee thereof determines not to pay such dividend or distribution, to the conversion rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

 

(2)   If we issue to all holders of our common stock or, if one or more holders have waived their receipt of such rights, options or warrants, substantially all holders of our common stock, any rights, options or warrants entitling them, for a period of not more than 45 calendar days after the announcement date of such issuance, to subscribe for or purchase shares of our common stock at a price per share that is less than the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock for the 10 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including the trading day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance, the conversion rate will be increased based on the following formula:

 

 

CR1

     =         CR0       x     OS0 + X   
               OS0  + Y   

 

61


where,

 

CR0  =  

the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the ex-dividend date for such issuance;

 

CR1  =  

the conversion rate in effect immediately after the open of business on such ex-dividend date;

 

OS0  =  

the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such ex-dividend date;

 

X  =   the total number of shares of our common stock issuable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants; and

 

Y  =   the number of shares of our common stock equal to the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants, divided by the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock over the 10 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date of announcement of the issuance of such rights, options or warrants.

Any increase made under this clause (2) will be made successively whenever any such rights, options or warrants are issued and shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the ex-dividend date for such issuance. To the extent such rights, options or warrants expire without delivery of shares of common stock, the conversion rate shall be decreased to the conversion rate that would then be in effect had the increase with respect to the issuance of such rights, options or warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of shares of common stock actually delivered. If such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the conversion rate shall be decreased to the conversion rate that would then be in effect if such announcement with respect to the issuance of the rights, options or warrants had not occurred.

For the purpose of this clause (2) and for the purpose of the first bullet point under “—Conversion upon specified corporate events—Certain distributions,” in determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle the holders to subscribe for or purchase shares of the common stock at less than such average of the last reported sale prices for the 10 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance, and in determining the aggregate offering price of such shares of common stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration received by us for such rights, options or warrants and any amount payable on exercise or conversion thereof, the value of such consideration, if other than cash, to be determined by our board of directors or a committee thereof.

 

(3)   If we distribute shares of our capital stock, evidences of our indebtedness, other assets or property of ours or rights, options or warrants to acquire our capital stock or other securities, to all or, if one or more holders have waived their receipt of such distribution, substantially all holders of our common stock, excluding:

 

 

dividends, distributions or issuances as to which an adjustment was effected pursuant to clause (1) or (2) above;

 

 

dividends or distributions paid exclusively in cash as to which an adjustment was effected pursuant to clause (4) below; and

 

62


 

spin-offs as to which the provisions set forth below in this clause (3) shall apply;

then the conversion rate will be increased based on the following formula:

 

CR1

     =         CR0         x        SP0
           SP0 - FMV

where,

 

CR0  =  

the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the ex-dividend date for such distribution;

 

CR1  =  

the conversion rate in effect immediately after the open of business on such ex-dividend date;

 

SP0  =  

the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock over the 10 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the ex-dividend date for such distribution; and

 

FMV  =   the fair market value (as determined by our board of directors or a committee thereof) of the shares of capital stock, evidences of indebtedness, assets, property, rights or warrants distributed with respect to each outstanding share of our common stock on the ex-dividend date for such distribution.

Any increase made under the portion of this clause (3) above will become effective immediately after the open of business on the ex-dividend date for such distribution. If such distribution is not so paid or made, the conversion rate shall be decreased to be the conversion rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “FMV” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than the “SP0” (as defined above), in lieu of the foregoing increase, each holder of a note shall receive, in respect of each $1,000 principal amount thereof, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of our common stock, the amount and kind of our capital stock, evidences of our indebtedness, other assets or property of ours or rights, options or warrants to acquire our capital stock or other securities that such holder would have received if such holder owned a number of shares of common stock equal to the conversion rate in effect on the ex-dividend date for the distribution.

With respect to an adjustment pursuant to this clause (3) where there has been a payment of a dividend or other distribution on our common stock of shares of capital stock of any class or series, or similar equity interest, of or relating to a subsidiary or other business unit, that are, or, when issued, will be, listed or admitted for trading on a U.S. national securities exchange, which we refer to as a “spin-off,” the conversion rate will be increased based on the following formula:

 

 

CR1 = CR0  x

 

   FMV0 + MP0   
   MP0   

where,

CR0  =  the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the end of the valuation period (as defined below);

CR1  =  the conversion rate in effect immediately after the end of the valuation period;

 

63


FMV0  =  the average of the last reported sale prices of the capital stock or similar equity interest distributed to holders of our common stock applicable to one share of our common stock (determined by reference to the definition of last reported sale price set forth under “—Conversion upon satisfaction of sale price condition” as if references therein to our common stock were to such capital stock or similar equity interest) over the 10 consecutive trading day period beginning on, and including, the fifth trading day immediately following the ex-dividend date of the spin-off (the “valuation period”); and

MP0 = the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock over the valuation period.

The adjustment to the conversion rate under the preceding paragraph will occur on the last trading day of the valuation period; provided that in respect of any conversion during the valuation period, references in the preceding paragraph with respect to 10 trading days shall be deemed to be replaced with such lesser number of trading days as have elapsed between the fifth trading day immediately following the ex-dividend date of such spin-off and the conversion date in determining the conversion rate; and provided further that in respect of any conversion during the period between the ex-dividend date of such spin-off and the fifth trading day immediately following such ex-dividend date, the conversion rate will be adjusted on the first trading day of the valuation period and the settlement of such conversion will be delayed by a number of trading days equal to length of such delay.

 

 

(4)   If any cash dividend or distribution is made to all or, if one or more holders have waived their receipt of such cash dividend, substantially all holders of our common stock, the conversion rate will be adjusted based on the following formula:

 

 

CR1 =  CR0   x

 

   SP0   
   SP0 - C   

where,

CR0  =  the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution;

CR1  =  the conversion rate in effect immediately after the open of business on the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution;

SP0  =  the last reported sale price of our common stock on the trading day immediately preceding the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution; and

C   =  the amount in cash per share we distribute to holders of our common stock.

Any increase made under this clause (4) shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution. If such dividend or distribution is not so paid, the conversion rate shall be decreased, effective as of the date our board of directors or a committee thereof determines not to make or pay such dividend or distribution, to be the conversion rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “C” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than “SP0” (as defined above), in lieu of the foregoing increase, each holder of a note shall receive, for each $1,000 principal amount of notes, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of shares of our common stock, the amount of cash that such holder would have received if such holder owned a number of shares of our common stock equal to the conversion rate on the ex-dividend date for such cash dividend or distribution.

 

(5)  

If we or any of our subsidiaries make a payment in respect of a tender or exchange offer for our common stock, to the extent that the cash and value of any other consideration included

 

64


 

in the payment per share of common stock exceeds the last reported sale price of our common stock on the trading day next succeeding the last date on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer, the conversion rate will be increased based on the following formula:

 

 

CR1 = CR0 x

 

   AC + (SP1 x OS1)   
   OS0 x SP1   

where,

 

CR0 =   the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the 10th trading day immediately following, and including, the trading day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires;
CR1 =   the conversion rate in effect immediately after the close of business on the 10th trading day immediately following, and including, the trading day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires;
AC =   the aggregate value of all cash and any other consideration (as determined by our board of directors or a committee thereof) paid or payable for shares purchased in such tender or exchange offer;
OS0 =   the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately prior to the date such tender or exchange offer expires (prior to giving effect to the purchase of all shares accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer);
OS1 =   the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after the date such tender or exchange offer expires (after giving effect to the purchase of all shares accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer); and
SP1 =   the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock over the 10 consecutive trading day period commencing on, and including, the trading day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires.

The adjustment to the conversion rate under the preceding paragraph will occur at the close of business on the 10th trading day immediately following, and including, the trading day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires; provided that in respect of any conversion within the 10 trading days immediately following, and including, the expiration date of any tender or exchange offer, references with respect to 10 trading days shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of trading days as have elapsed between the expiration date of such tender or exchange offer and the conversion date in determining the conversion rate.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a conversion rate adjustment becomes effective on any ex-dividend date as described above, and a holder that has converted its notes on or after such ex-dividend date and on or prior to the related record date would be treated as the record holder of shares of our common stock as of the related conversion date as described under “—Settlement upon conversion” based on an adjusted conversion rate for such ex-dividend date, then, notwithstanding the foregoing conversion rate adjustment provisions, the conversion rate adjustment relating to such ex-dividend date will not be made for such converting holder. Instead, such holder will be treated as if such holder were the record owner of the shares of our common stock on an unadjusted basis and participate in the related dividend, distribution or other event giving rise to such adjustment.

 

65


Except as stated herein, we will not adjust the conversion rate for the issuance of shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our common stock or the right to purchase shares of our common stock or such convertible or exchangeable securities.

As used in this section, “ex-dividend date” means the first date on which the shares of our common stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive the issuance, dividend or distribution in question, from us or, if applicable, from the seller of our common stock on such exchange or market (in the form of due bills or otherwise) as determined by such exchange or market.

We are permitted to increase the conversion rate of the notes by any amount for a period of at least 20 business days if our board of directors or a committee thereof determines that such increase would be in our best interest. We may also (but are not required to) increase the conversion rate to avoid or diminish income tax to holders of our common stock or rights to purchase shares of our common stock in connection with a dividend or distribution of shares (or rights to acquire shares) or similar event.

A holder may, in some circumstances, including a distribution of cash dividends to holders of our shares of common stock, be deemed to have received a distribution subject to U.S. federal income tax as a result of an adjustment or the nonoccurrence of an adjustment to the conversion rate. For a discussion of the U.S. federal income tax treatment of an adjustment to the conversion rate, see “Certain United States federal income tax considerations.”

To the extent that we have a rights plan in effect upon conversion of the notes into common stock, you will receive, in addition to any shares of common stock received in connection with such conversion, the rights under the rights plan, unless prior to any conversion, the rights have separated from the common stock, in which case, and only in such case, the conversion rate will be adjusted at the time of separation as if we distributed to all holders of our common stock, shares of our capital stock, evidences of indebtedness, assets, property, rights, options or warrants as described in clause (3) above, subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights.

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the conversion rate will not be adjusted:

 

 

upon the issuance of any shares of our common stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on our securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of our common stock under any plan;

 

 

upon the issuance of any shares of our common stock or options or rights to purchase those shares pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of or assumed by us or any of our subsidiaries;

 

 

upon the issuance of any shares of our common stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security not described in the preceding bullet and outstanding as of the date the notes were first issued;

 

 

solely for a change in the par value of the common stock; or

 

 

for accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

Adjustments to the conversion rate will be calculated to the nearest 1/10,000th of a share.

 

66


Notwithstanding anything in this section to the contrary, we will not be required to adjust the conversion rate unless the adjustment would result in a change of at least 1% of such conversion rate. However, we will carry forward any adjustments that are less than 1% of such conversion rate and take them into account when determining subsequent adjustments. In addition, we will make any carry forward adjustments not otherwise effected on each anniversary of the first issue date of the notes, upon conversion of the notes, upon required repurchases of the notes in connection with a fundamental change and on the maturity date.

Recapitalizations, reclassifications and changes of our common stock

In the case of:

 

 

any recapitalization, reclassification or change of our common stock (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination),

 

 

any consolidation, merger or combination involving us,

 

 

any sale, lease or other transfer to a third party of the consolidated assets of ours and our subsidiaries substantially as an entirety, or

 

 

any statutory share exchange,

in each case as a result of which our common stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof), then, at and after the effective time of the transaction, the right to convert each $1,000 principal amount of notes will be changed into a right to convert such principal amount of notes into the kind and amount of shares of stock, other securities or other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) that a holder of a number of shares of common stock equal to the conversion rate immediately prior to such transaction would have owned or been entitled to receive (the “reference property”) upon such transaction. However, at and after the effective time of the transaction, (i) we will continue to have the right to determine the form of consideration to be paid or delivered, as the case may be, upon conversion of notes, as set forth under “—Settlement upon conversion” and (ii)(x) any amount payable in cash upon conversion of the notes as set forth under “—Settlement upon conversion” will continue to be payable in cash, (y) any shares of our common stock that we would have been required to deliver upon conversion of the notes as set forth under “—Settlement upon conversion” will instead be deliverable in the amount and type of reference property that a holder of that number of shares of our common stock would have received in such transaction and (z) the daily VWAP will be calculated based on the value of a unit of reference property that a holder of one share of our common stock would have received in such transaction. If the transaction causes our common stock to be converted into, or exchanged for, the right to receive more than a single type of consideration (determined based in part upon any form of stockholder election), the reference property into which the notes will be convertible will be deemed to be the weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration received by the holders of our common stock that affirmatively make such an election. If the holders receive only cash in such transaction, then for all conversions that occur after the effective date of such transaction (i) in addition to any accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the conversion date, the consideration due upon conversion of each $1,000 principal amount of notes shall be solely cash in an amount equal to the conversion rate in effect on the conversion date (as may be increased by any additional shares as described under “—Adjustment to shares due upon conversion upon a make-

 

67


whole fundamental change”), multiplied by the price paid per share of common stock in such transaction and (ii) we will satisfy our conversion obligation by paying cash to converting holders on the third business day immediately following the conversion date. We will notify holders, the trustee and the conversion agent (if other than the trustee) of the weighted average as soon as practicable after such determination is made. We will agree in the indenture not to become a party to any such transaction unless its terms are consistent with the foregoing.

Adjustments of prices

Whenever any provision of the indenture requires us to calculate the last reported sale prices, the daily VWAPs, the daily conversion values or the daily settlement amounts over a span of multiple days (including an observation period and the “stock price” for purposes of a make-whole fundamental change), our board of directors or a committee thereof will make appropriate adjustments to each to account for any adjustment to the conversion rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the conversion rate where the ex-dividend date of the event occurs, at any time during the period when the last reported sale prices, the daily VWAPs, the daily conversion values or the daily settlement amounts are to be calculated.

Adjustment to shares delivered upon conversion upon a make-whole fundamental change

If a “fundamental change” (as defined below and determined after giving effect to any exceptions to or exclusions from such definition, but without regard to the proviso in clause (2) of the definition thereof, a “make-whole fundamental change”) occurs and a holder elects to convert its notes in connection with such make-whole fundamental change, we will, under certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate for the notes so surrendered for conversion by a number of additional shares of common stock (the “additional shares”), as described below and we will pay to the converting holder accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the conversion date (unless the conversion date falls after a regular record date but on or prior to the interest payment date to which such regular record date relates, in which case we will instead pay the full amount of accrued and unpaid interest to the holder of record on such regular record date and the conversion consideration will not include accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the conversion date). A conversion of notes will be deemed for these purposes to be “in connection with” such make-whole fundamental change if the notice of conversion of the notes is received by the conversion agent from, and including, the effective date of the make-whole fundamental change up to, and including, the business day immediately prior to the related fundamental change repurchase date (or, in the case of a make-whole fundamental change that would have been a fundamental change but for the proviso in clause (2) of the definition thereof, the 35th trading day immediately following the effective date of such make-whole fundamental change).

Upon surrender of notes for conversion in connection with a make-whole fundamental change, we will, at our option, satisfy our conversion obligation by physical settlement, cash settlement or combination settlement, as described under “—Conversion rights—Settlement upon conversion.” However, if the consideration for our common stock in any make-whole fundamental change described in clause (2) of the definition of fundamental change is composed entirely of cash, for any conversion of notes following the effective date of such make-whole fundamental change, in addition to any accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the conversion date as described above in this section, the conversion obligation will be calculated

 

68


based solely on the “stock price” (as defined below) for the transaction and will be deemed to be an amount of cash per $1,000 principal amount of converted notes equal to the conversion rate (including any adjustment as described in this section), multiplied by such stock price. In such event, the conversion obligation will be determined and paid to holders in cash on the third business day following the conversion date. We will notify holders of the effective date of any make-whole fundamental change and issue a press release announcing such effective date no later than five business days after such effective date.

The number of additional shares, if any, by which the conversion rate will be increased will be determined by reference to the table below, based on the date on which the make-whole fundamental change occurs or becomes effective (the “effective date”) and the price (the “stock price”) paid (or deemed to be paid) per share of our common stock in the make-whole fundamental change. If the holders of our common stock receive only cash in a make-whole fundamental change described in clause (2) of the definition of fundamental change, the stock price shall be the cash amount paid per share. Otherwise, the stock price shall be the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock over the five trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the effective date of the make-whole fundamental change.

The stock prices set forth in the column headings of the table below will be adjusted as of any date on which the conversion rate of the notes is otherwise adjusted. The adjusted stock prices will equal the stock prices immediately prior to such adjustment, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the conversion rate immediately prior to the adjustment giving rise to the stock price adjustment and the denominator of which is the conversion rate as so adjusted. The number of additional shares will be adjusted in the same manner and at the same time as the conversion rate as set forth under “—Conversion rate adjustments.”

The following table sets forth the number of additional shares of common stock to be received per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each stock price and effective date set forth below:

 

Effective date

  Stock price  
  $             $             $             $             $             $             $             $             $             $             $             $             $          
   

                    , 2011

                         

February 1, 2012

                         

February 1, 2013

                         

February 1, 2014

                         

February 1, 2015

                         

February 1, 2016

                         

February 1, 2017

                         

February 1, 2018

                         
   

The exact stock prices and effective dates may not be set forth in the table above, in which case

 

 

If the stock price is between two stock prices in the table or the effective date is between two effective dates in the table, the number of additional shares will be determined by a straight-line interpolation between the number of additional shares set forth for the higher and lower stock prices and the earlier and later effective dates, as applicable, based on a 365-day year.

 

 

If the stock price is greater than $             per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the stock prices set forth in the column headings of the table above), no additional shares will be added to the conversion rate.

 

69


 

If the stock price is less than $             per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the stock prices set forth in the column headings of the table above), no additional shares will be added to the conversion rate.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the total number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion exceed             per $1,000 principal amount of notes, subject to adjustment in the same manner as the conversion rate as set forth under “—Conversion rate adjustments.”

Our obligation to satisfy the additional shares requirement could be considered a penalty, in which case the enforceability thereof would be subject to general principles of reasonableness and equitable remedies.

Fundamental change permits holders to require us to repurchase notes

If a “fundamental change” (as defined below in this section) occurs at any time, holders will have the right, at their option, to require us to repurchase for cash any or all of their notes, or any portion of the principal amount thereof that is equal to $1,000 or a multiple of $1,000. The price we are required to pay is equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date (unless the fundamental change repurchase date falls after a regular record date but on or prior to the interest payment date to which such regular record date relates, in which case we will instead pay the full amount of accrued and unpaid interest to the holder of record on such regular record date and the fundamental change repurchase price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be repurchased). The fundamental change repurchase date will be a date specified by us that is not less than 20 or more than 35 calendar days following the date of our fundamental change notice as described below.

A “fundamental change” will be deemed to have occurred if at any time after the notes are originally issued any of the following occurs:

(1) a “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, other than us, our subsidiaries and our and their employee benefit plans, files a Schedule 13D or Schedule TO (or any successor schedule, form or report) pursuant to the Exchange Act, disclosing that such person or group has become the direct or indirect “beneficial owner,” as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of our common equity representing more than 50% of the voting power of our common equity;

(2) the consummation of (A) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of our common stock (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination) as a result of which our common stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets or (B) any share exchange, consolidation or merger of us pursuant to which our common stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property or (C) any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of us and our subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any person other than one of our subsidiaries; provided, however, that a transaction described in clause (B) in which the holders of all classes of our common equity immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the voting power of the continuing or surviving corporation or transferee or the parent thereof immediately after such transaction in substantially the same proportions as such ownership immediately prior to such transaction shall not be a fundamental change pursuant to this clause (2);

 

70


(3) our stockholders approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of us; or

(4) our common stock (or other common stock underlying the notes) ceases to be listed or quoted on any of The New York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Global Select Market, The NASDAQ Global Market or The NASDAQ Capital Market (or any of their respective successors).

A transaction or transactions described in clause (2) above will not constitute a fundamental change, however, if at least 90% of the consideration received or to be received by our common stockholders, excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments made in respect of dissenters’ appraisal rights, in connection with such transaction or transactions consists of shares of common stock that are listed or quoted on any of The New York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Global Select Market, The NASDAQ Global Market or The NASDAQ Capital Market (or any of their respective successors) or will be so listed or quoted when issued or exchanged in connection with such transaction or transactions and as a result of such transaction or transactions the notes become convertible into such consideration, excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments made in respect of dissenters’ appraisal rights (subject to the provisions set forth above under “—Conversion rights—Settlement upon conversion”).

On or before the 20th day after the occurrence of a fundamental change, we will provide to all holders of the notes and the trustee and paying agent a notice of the occurrence of the fundamental change and of the resulting repurchase right. Such notice shall state, among other things:

 

 

the events causing a fundamental change;

 

 

the date of the fundamental change;

 

 

the last date on which a holder may exercise the repurchase right;

 

 

the fundamental change repurchase price;

 

 

the fundamental change repurchase date;

 

 

the name and address of the paying agent and the conversion agent, if applicable;

 

 

if applicable, the conversion rate and any adjustments to the conversion rate;

 

 

if applicable, that the notes with respect to which a fundamental change repurchase notice has been delivered by a holder may be converted only if the holder withdraws the fundamental change repurchase notice in accordance with the terms of the indenture; and

 

 

the procedures that holders must follow to require us to repurchase their notes.

Simultaneously with providing such notice, we will publish a notice containing this information in a newspaper of general circulation in The City of New York or publish the information on our website or through such other public medium as we may use at that time.

 

71


To exercise the fundamental change repurchase right, you must deliver, on or before the business day immediately preceding the fundamental change repurchase date, the notes to be repurchased, duly endorsed for transfer, together with a written repurchase notice and the form entitled “Form of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice” on the reverse side of the notes duly completed, to the paying agent. Each repurchase notice must state:

 

 

if certificated, the certificate numbers of your notes to be delivered for repurchase or if not certificated, the notice must comply with appropriate DTC procedures;

 

 

the portion of the principal amount of notes to be repurchased, which must be $1,000 or a multiple thereof; and

 

 

that the notes are to be repurchased by us pursuant to the applicable provisions of the notes and the indenture.

Holders may withdraw any repurchase notice (in whole or in part) by a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the paying agent prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the fundamental change repurchase date. The notice of withdrawal shall state:

 

 

the principal amount of the withdrawn notes;

 

 

if certificated notes have been issued, the certificate numbers of the withdrawn notes or, if not certificated, the notice must comply with appropriate DTC procedures; and

 

 

the principal amount, if any, which remains subject to the repurchase notice.

We will be required to repurchase the notes on the fundamental change repurchase date. Holders will receive payment of the fundamental change repurchase price on the later of (i) the fundamental change repurchase date and (ii) the time of book-entry transfer or the delivery of the notes. If the paying agent holds money sufficient to pay the fundamental change repurchase price of the notes on the fundamental change repurchase date, then:

 

 

the notes will cease to be outstanding and interest will cease to accrue (whether or not book-entry transfer of the notes is made or whether or not the notes are delivered to the paying agent); and

 

 

all other rights of the holder will terminate (other than the right to receive the fundamental change repurchase price).

In connection with any repurchase offer pursuant to a fundamental change repurchase notice, we will, if required:

 

 

comply with the provisions of the tender offer rules under the Exchange Act that may then be applicable; and

 

 

file a Schedule TO or any other required schedule under the Exchange Act.

No notes may be repurchased on any date at the option of holders upon a fundamental change if the principal amount of the notes has been accelerated, and such acceleration has not been rescinded on or prior to such date (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a default by us in the payment of the fundamental change repurchase price with respect to such notes).

 

72


The repurchase rights of the holders could discourage a potential acquirer of us. The fundamental change repurchase feature, however, is not the result of management’s knowledge of any specific effort to obtain control of us by any means or part of a plan by management to adopt a series of anti-takeover provisions.

The term fundamental change is limited to specified transactions and may not include other events that might adversely affect our financial condition. In addition, the requirement that we offer to repurchase the notes upon a fundamental change may not protect holders in the event of a highly leveraged transaction, reorganization, merger or similar transaction involving us.

Furthermore, holders may not be entitled to require us to repurchase their notes upon a fundamental change or entitled to an increase in the conversion rate upon conversion as described under “—Adjustment to shares delivered upon conversion upon a make-whole fundamental change” in certain circumstances involving a significant change in the composition of our board.

The definition of fundamental change includes a phrase relating to the conveyance, transfer, sale, lease or disposition of “all or substantially all” of our consolidated assets. There is no precise, established definition of the phrase “substantially all” under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of the notes to require us to repurchase its notes as a result of the conveyance, transfer, sale, lease or other disposition of less than all of our assets may be uncertain.

If a fundamental change were to occur, we may not have enough funds to pay the fundamental change repurchase price. Our ability to repurchase the notes for cash may be limited by restrictions on our ability to obtain funds for such repurchase through dividends from our subsidiaries, the terms of our then existing borrowing arrangements or otherwise. See “Risk factors—Risks related to the notes—We may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to settle conversions of the notes or to repurchase the notes upon a fundamental change, and our future debt may contain limitations on our ability to pay cash upon conversion or repurchase of the notes.” If we fail to repurchase the notes when required following a fundamental change, we will be in default under the indenture. In addition, we have, and may in the future incur, other indebtedness with similar change in control provisions permitting our holders to accelerate or to require us to repurchase our indebtedness upon the occurrence of similar events or on some specific dates.

Consolidation, merger and sale of assets

The indenture provides that we shall not consolidate with or merge with or into, or sell, convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of our properties and assets to, another person, unless (i) the resulting, surviving or transferee person (if not us) is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and such corporation (if not us) expressly assumes by supplemental indenture all of our obligations under the notes and the indenture; and (ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no default or event of default has occurred and is continuing under the indenture. Upon any such consolidation, merger or sale, conveyance, transfer or lease, the resulting, surviving or transferee person (if not us) shall succeed to, and may exercise every right and power of, ours under the indenture, and we shall be discharged from our obligations under the notes and the indenture except in the case of any such lease.

 

73


Although these types of transactions are permitted under the indenture, certain of the foregoing transactions could constitute a fundamental change permitting each holder to require us to repurchase the notes of such holder as described above.

Events of default

Each of the following is an event of default:

(1) default in any payment of interest on any note when due and payable and the default continues for a period of 30 days;

(2) default in the payment of principal of any note when due and payable at its stated maturity, upon optional redemption, upon any required repurchase, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise;

(3) our failure for two business days to comply with our obligation to convert the notes in accordance with the indenture upon exercise of a holder’s conversion right;

(4) our failure to give a fundamental change notice as described under “—Fundamental change permits holders to require us to repurchase notes” or notice of a specified corporate transaction as described under “—Conversion upon specified corporate events,” in each case when due;

(5) our failure to comply with our obligations under “Consolidation, merger and sale of assets;”

(6) our failure for 60 days after written notice from the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the notes then outstanding has been received to comply with any of our other agreements contained in the notes or indenture;

(7) default by us or any of our subsidiaries with respect to any mortgage, agreement or other instrument (other than the notes) under which there may be outstanding, or by which there may be secured or evidenced, any indebtedness for money borrowed in excess of $25 million in the aggregate of us and/or any such subsidiary, whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created (i) resulting in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable without such indebtedness having been discharged or the acceleration of payment of such indebtedness having been cured, rescinded, waived or annulled within 30 days after written notice to us by the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes or (ii) constituting a failure to pay the principal or interest of any such debt when due and payable after any applicable grace period at its stated maturity, any applicable grace period following a required repurchase (including the 30 day grace period described in clause (i)) or any applicable grace period upon declaration of acceleration (including the 30 day grace period described in clause (i));

(8) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency, or reorganization of us or any of our significant subsidiaries, as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X; or

(9) a final judgment for the payment of $25 million or more (excluding any amounts covered by insurance) rendered against us or any of our subsidiaries, which judgment is not discharged or stayed within 60 days after (i) the date on which the right to appeal thereof has expired if no such appeal has commenced, or (ii) the date on which all rights to appeal have been extinguished.

 

74


If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee by notice to us, or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding notes by notice to us and the trustee, may, and the trustee at the request of such holders shall, declare 100% of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the notes to be due and payable. In case of certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, involving us or a significant subsidiary, 100% of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the notes will automatically become due and payable. Upon such a declaration of acceleration, such principal and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, will be due and payable immediately.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indenture will provide that, to the extent we elect, the sole remedy for an event of default relating to (i) our failure to file with the trustee pursuant to Section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act any documents or reports that we are required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or (ii) our failure to comply with our obligations as set forth under “—Reports” below, will after the occurrence of such an event of default consist exclusively of the right to receive additional interest on the notes at a rate equal to 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of the notes outstanding for each day during the 90-day period on which such event of default is continuing beginning on, and including, the date on which such an event of default first occurs.

If we so elect, such additional interest will be payable in the same manner and on the same dates as the stated interest payable on the notes. On the 91st day after such event of default (if the event of default relating to the reporting obligations is not cured or waived prior to such 91st day), the notes will be subject to acceleration as provided above. The provisions of the indenture described in this paragraph will not affect the rights of holders of notes in the event of the occurrence of any other event of default. In the event we do not elect to pay the additional interest following an event of default in accordance with this paragraph or we elect to make such payment but do not pay the additional interest when due, the notes will be immediately subject to acceleration as provided above.

In order to elect to pay the additional interest as the sole remedy during the first 90 days after the occurrence of an event of default relating to the failure to comply with the reporting obligations in accordance with the immediately preceding paragraph, we must notify all holders of notes, the trustee and the paying agent of such election prior to the beginning of such 90-day period. Upon our failure to timely give such notice, the notes will be immediately subject to acceleration as provided above.

If any portion of the amount payable on the notes upon acceleration is considered by a court to be unearned interest (through the allocation of the value of the instrument to the embedded warrant or otherwise), the court could disallow recovery of any such portion.

The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes may waive all past defaults (except with respect to nonpayment of principal or interest or with respect to the failure to deliver the consideration due upon conversion) and rescind any such acceleration with respect to the notes and its consequences if (i) rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (ii) all existing events of default, other than the nonpayment of the principal of and interest on the notes that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived.

Each holder shall have the right to receive payment or delivery, as the case may be, of:

 

 

the principal (including the fundamental change repurchase price, if applicable) of;

 

75


 

accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on; and

 

 

the consideration due upon conversion of,

its notes, on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in the indenture, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment or delivery, as the case may be, and such right to receive such payment or delivery, as the case may be, on or after such respective dates shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder.

Subject to the provisions of the indenture relating to the duties of the trustee, if an event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders unless such holders have offered to the trustee indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal or interest when due, or the right to receive payment or delivery of the consideration due upon conversion, no holder may pursue any remedy with respect to the indenture or the notes unless:

(1) such holder has previously given the trustee notice that an event of default is continuing;

(2) holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding notes have requested the trustee to pursue the remedy;

(3) such holders have offered the trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense;

(4) the trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and

(5) the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes have not given the trustee a direction that, in the opinion of the trustee, is inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

Subject to certain restrictions, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes are given the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee.

The indenture provides that in the event an event of default has occurred and is continuing, the trustee will be required in the exercise of its powers to use the degree of care that a prudent person would use in the conduct of its own affairs. The trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the indenture or that the trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other holder or that would involve the trustee in personal liability. Prior to taking any action under the indenture, the trustee will be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.

The indenture provides that if a default occurs and is continuing and is known to the trustee, the trustee must mail to each holder notice of the default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a default in the payment of principal of or interest on any note or a default in the payment or delivery of the consideration due upon conversion, the trustee may withhold notice if and so long as a committee of trust officers of the trustee in good faith determines that withholding notice is in the interests of the holders. In addition, we are required to deliver to the trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a certificate indicating whether the

 

76


signers thereof know of any default that occurred during the previous year. We are also required to deliver to the trustee, within 30 days after the occurrence thereof, written notice of any events which would constitute certain defaults, their status and what action we are taking or proposes to take in respect thereof.

Payments of the redemption price, the fundamental change repurchase price, principal and interest that are not made when due will accrue interest per annum at the then-applicable interest rate plus one percent from the required payment date.

Modification and amendment

Subject to certain exceptions, the indenture or the notes may be amended with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the notes then outstanding (including without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a repurchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, notes) and, subject to certain exceptions, any past default or compliance with any provisions may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the notes then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a repurchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, notes). However, without the consent of each holder of an outstanding note affected, no amendment may:

(1) reduce the amount of notes whose holders must consent to an amendment;

(2) reduce the rate of or extend the stated time for payment of interest on any note;

(3) reduce the principal of or extend the stated maturity of any note;

(4) make any change that adversely affects the conversion rights of any notes;

(5) reduce the redemption price, the fundamental change repurchase price of any note or amend or modify in any manner adverse to the holders of notes our obligation to make such payments, whether through an amendment or waiver of provisions in the covenants, definitions or otherwise;

(6) make any note payable in money other than that stated in the note;

(7) change the ranking of the notes;

(8) impair the right of any holder to receive payment of principal and interest on such holder’s notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such holder’s notes; or

(9) make any change in the amendment provisions that require each holder’s consent or in the waiver provisions.

Without the consent of any holder, we and the trustee may amend the indenture to:

(1) cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency that does not adversely affect holders of the notes;

(2) provide for the assumption by a successor corporation of our obligations under the indenture and the notes;

 

 

77


(3) add guarantees with respect to the notes;

(4) secure the notes;

(5) add to our covenants for the benefit of the holders or surrender any right or power conferred upon us;

(6) provide for an increase of the conversion rate of the notes as permitted by the indenture;

(7) evidence any change in the trustee permitted by the indenture;

(8) reflect the issuance of additional notes as permitted by the indenture;

(9) make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder;

(10) make any change to comply with the Trust Indenture Act or any amendment thereto; or

(11) conform the provisions of the indenture to the “Description of notes” section in the preliminary prospectus, as supplemented by the related pricing term sheet.

Holders do not need to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment. It will be sufficient if such holders approve the substance of the proposed amendment. After an amendment under the indenture becomes effective, we are required to mail to the holders a notice briefly describing such amendment. However, the failure to give such notice to all the holders, or any defect in the notice, will not impair or affect the validity of the amendment.

Discharge

We may satisfy and discharge our obligations under the indenture by delivering to the securities registrar for cancellation all outstanding notes or by depositing with the trustee or delivering to the holders, as applicable, after the notes have become due and payable, whether at maturity, any fundamental change repurchase date, upon conversion or otherwise, cash or cash and/or shares of common stock, solely to satisfy outstanding conversions, as applicable, sufficient to pay all of the outstanding notes and paying all other sums payable under the indenture by us. Such discharge is subject to terms contained in the indenture.

Calculations in respect of notes

Except as otherwise provided above, we will be responsible for making all calculations called for under the notes. These calculations include, but are not limited to, determinations of the last reported sale prices of our common stock, accrued interest payable on the notes and the conversion rate of the notes. We will make all these calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, our calculations will be final and binding on holders of notes. We will provide a schedule of our calculations to each of the trustee and the conversion agent, and each of the trustee and conversion agent is entitled to rely conclusively upon the accuracy of our calculations without independent verification. The trustee will forward our calculations to any holder of notes upon the request of that holder.

Reports

The indenture provides that any documents or reports that we are required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act must be filed by us with the trustee within

 

78


15 days after the same are required to be filed with the SEC (giving effect to any grace period provided by Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act). Documents filed by us with the SEC via the EDGAR system will be deemed to be filed with the trustee as of the time such documents are filed via EDGAR.

Trustee

U.S. Bank National Association is the trustee, security registrar, paying agent and conversion agent. U.S. Bank National Association, in each of its capacities, including without limitation as trustee, security registrar, paying agent and conversion agent, assumes no responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information concerning us or our affiliates or any other party contained in this document or the related documents or for any failure by us or any other party to disclose events that may have occurred and may affect the significance or accuracy of such information.

We maintain banking relationships in the ordinary course of business with the trustee and its affiliates.

Governing law

The indenture provides that it and the notes, and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to the indenture or the notes, will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

Book-entry, settlement and clearance

The global notes

The notes will be initially issued in the form of one or more registered notes in global form, without interest coupons (the “global notes”). Upon issuance, each of the global notes will be deposited with the trustee as custodian for DTC and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC.

Ownership of beneficial interests in a global note will be limited to persons who have accounts with DTC (“DTC participants”) or persons who hold interests through DTC participants. We expect that under procedures established by DTC:

 

 

upon deposit of a global note with DTC’s custodian, DTC will credit portions of the principal amount of the global note to the accounts of the DTC participants designated by the underwriters; and

 

 

ownership of beneficial interests in a global note will be shown on, and transfer of ownership of those interests will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to interests of DTC participants) and the records of DTC participants (with respect to other owners of beneficial interests in the global note).

Beneficial interests in global notes may not be exchanged for notes in physical, certificated form except in the limited circumstances described below.

Book-entry procedures for the global notes

All interests in the global notes will be subject to the operations and procedures of DTC. We provide the following summary of those operations and procedures solely for the convenience of

 

79


investors. The operations and procedures of DTC are controlled by that settlement system and may be changed at any time. Neither we nor the underwriters are responsible for those operations or procedures.

DTC has advised us that it is:

 

 

a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York;

 

 

a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York State Banking Law;

 

 

a member of the Federal Reserve System;

 

 

a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code; and

 

 

a “clearing agency” registered under Section 17A of the Exchange Act.

DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between its participants through electronic book-entry changes to the accounts of its participants. DTC’s participants include securities brokers and dealers, including the underwriters; banks and trust companies; clearing corporations and other organizations. Indirect access to DTC’s system is also available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies; these indirect participants clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC participant, either directly or indirectly. Investors who are not DTC participants may beneficially own securities held by or on behalf of DTC only through DTC participants or indirect participants in DTC.

So long as DTC’s nominee is the registered owner of a global note, that nominee will be considered the sole owner or holder of the notes represented by that global note for all purposes under the indenture. Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in a global note:

 

 

will not be entitled to have notes represented by the global note registered in their names;

 

 

will not receive or be entitled to receive physical, certificated notes; and

 

 

will not be considered the owners or holders of the notes under the indenture for any purpose, including with respect to the giving of any direction, instruction or approval to the trustee under the indenture.

As a result, each investor who owns a beneficial interest in a global note must rely on the procedures of DTC to exercise any rights of a holder of notes under the indenture (and, if the investor is not a participant or an indirect participant in DTC, on the procedures of the DTC participant through which the investor owns its interest).

Payments of principal and interest with respect to the notes represented by a global note will be made by the trustee to DTC’s nominee as the registered holder of the global note. Neither we nor the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability for the payment of amounts to owners of beneficial interests in a global note, for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of those interests by DTC, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records of DTC relating to those interests.

Payments by participants and indirect participants in DTC to the owners of beneficial interests in a global note will be governed by standing instructions and customary industry practice and will be the responsibility of those participants or indirect participants and DTC.

Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected under DTC’s procedures and will be settled in same-day funds.

 

80


Certificated notes

Notes in physical, certificated form will be issued and delivered to each person that DTC identifies as a beneficial owner of the related notes only if:

 

 

DTC notifies us at any time that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the global notes and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days;

 

 

DTC ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days; or

 

 

an event of default with respect to the notes has occurred and is continuing and such beneficial owner requests that its notes be issued in physical, certificated form.

 

81


Description of capital stock

The following description of our common stock and preferred stock summarizes the material terms and provisions of our capital stock. For the complete terms of our capital stock, please refer to our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, which are incorporated by reference into the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part. The terms of our capital stock may also be affected by Delaware law.

Authorized capital stock

Our authorized capital stock consists of 150,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and 4,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. As of January 27, 2011, we had 70,258,648 shares of common stock outstanding and no shares of preferred stock outstanding.

Common stock

Voting

For all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote for each share registered in the stockholder’s name. Our common stock does not have cumulative voting rights. Accordingly, holders of a majority of the shares of common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors may elect all of the directors standing for election. An election of directors by our stockholders is determined by a plurality of the votes cast by the stockholders entitled to vote on the election.

Dividends

Holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in any dividends declared by our board of directors, subject to any preferential dividend rights of any outstanding preferred stock. Dividends consisting of shares of common stock may be paid to holders of shares of common stock. We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our capital stock. We do not intend to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

Liquidation and dissolution

If we are liquidated or dissolve, the holders of our common stock will be entitled to share ratably in all the assets that remain after we pay our liabilities, subject to the prior rights of any outstanding preferred stock.

Other rights and restrictions

Holders of our common stock do not have preemptive rights, and they have no right to convert their common stock into any other securities. Our common stock is not subject to redemption by us. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws do not restrict the ability of a holder of common stock to transfer the stockholder’s shares of common stock. When we issue shares of common stock under this prospectus, the shares will be fully paid and non-assessable and will not have, or be subject to, any preemptive or similar rights.

 

82


Listing

Our common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “SVNT.” On January 28, 2011, the last reported sale price for our common stock on The NASDAQ Global Market was $9.38 per share. As of January 27, 2011, we had approximately 761 stockholders of record.

Transfer agent and registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Co.

Preferred stock

Our board of directors is authorized, subject to any limitations under our certificate of incorporation or prescribed by law, without further stockholder approval, to issue up to an aggregate of 4,000,000 shares of preferred stock. Our board of directors may establish the applicable and relative designations, number of authorized shares, dividend rates and terms, redemption or sinking fund provisions, conversion or exchange rates, anti-dilution provisions, voting rights, liquidation preferences and other terms, preferences and limitations of any series of preferred stock it determines to issue.

The rights of the holders of common stock will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of holders of any preferred stock that we may issue in the future. Such rights may include voting and conversion rights which could adversely affect the holders of common stock. Satisfaction of any dividend preferences of outstanding preferred stock would reduce the amount of funds available, if any, for the payment of dividends on common stock. Holders of preferred stock would typically be entitled to receive a preference payment in the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up before any payment is made to the holders of common stock. Additionally, the issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or of discouraging a third party from attempting to acquire, a majority of our outstanding voting stock.

Effects of authorized but unissued stock

We have shares of common stock and preferred stock available for future issuance without stockholder approval, subject to any limitations imposed by the listing standards of The NASDAQ Global Market. We may utilize these additional shares for a variety of corporate purposes, including for future public offerings to raise additional capital or facilitate corporate acquisitions or for payment as a dividend on our capital stock. The existence of unissued and unreserved common stock and preferred stock may enable our board of directors to issue shares to persons friendly to current management or to issue preferred stock with terms that could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or could discourage a third party from seeking to acquire, a controlling interest in our company by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. In addition, if we issue preferred stock, the issuance could adversely affect the voting power of holders of common stock and the likelihood that such holders will receive dividend payments and payments upon liquidation.

 

83


Delaware law and certificate of incorporation and bylaw provisions

Anti-takeover provisions

We are subject to Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware. Subject to certain exceptions, Section 203 prevents a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with any “interested stockholder” for three years following the date that the person became an interested stockholder, unless the interested stockholder attained such status with the approval of our board of directors or unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. A “business combination” includes, among other things, a merger or consolidation involving us and the “interested stockholder” and the sale of more than 10% of our assets. In general, an “interested stockholder” is any entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by such entity or person. The restrictions contained in Section 203 are not applicable to any of our existing stockholders.

Stockholder action; special meeting of stockholders; advance notice requirements for stockholder proposals and director nominations

Our bylaws establish an advance notice procedure for stockholder proposals to be brought before an annual meeting of stockholders, including proposed nominations of persons for election to the board of directors. Stockholders at an annual meeting may only consider proposals or nominations specified in the notice of meeting or brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the board of directors or by a stockholder of record on the record date for the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has delivered timely written notice in proper form to our secretary of the stockholder’s intention to bring such business before the meeting. These provisions could have the effect of delaying until the next stockholder meeting stockholder actions that are favored by the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities.

Limitation of liability and indemnification of officers and directors

Our certificate of incorporation contains provisions to indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of Delaware.

 

84


Certain U.S. federal income tax considerations

The following is a summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax considerations of the purchase, ownership and disposition of notes and the shares of common stock into which the notes may be converted. This summary is based upon provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, applicable regulations, administrative rulings and judicial decisions in effect as of the date of this prospectus, any of which may subsequently be changed, possibly retroactively, or interpreted differently by the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, so as to result in U.S. federal income tax consequences different from those discussed below. Except where noted, this summary deals only with a note or share of common stock held as a capital asset by a beneficial owner who purchases the note on original issuance at the first price at which a substantial portion of the notes are sold for cash to persons other than bond houses, brokers, or similar persons or organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters, placement agents or wholesalers, which we refer to as the “issue price.” This summary does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxes and does not deal with all tax consequences that may be relevant to holders in light of their personal circumstances or particular situations, such as:

 

 

tax consequences to dealers in securities or currencies, financial institutions, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, tax-exempt entities, insurance companies and traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities;

 

 

tax consequences to persons holding notes or shares of our common stock as a part of a hedging, integrated, conversion or constructive sale transaction or a straddle;

 

 

tax consequences to U.S. holders (as defined below) whose “functional currency” is not the U.S. dollar;

 

 

tax consequences to investors in pass-through entities;

 

 

tax consequences to certain former citizens or residents of the United States;

 

 

alternative minimum tax consequences, if any;

 

 

any state, local or foreign tax consequences; and

 

 

estate or gift taxes.

If a partnership holds notes or shares of common stock, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner in a partnership holding the notes or shares of common stock, you should consult your tax advisors.

If you are considering the purchase of notes, you should consult your tax advisors concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences to you in light of your own specific situation, as well as consequences arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.

In this discussion, we use the term “U.S. holder” to refer to a beneficial owner of notes or shares of common stock received upon conversion of the notes that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

 

an individual citizen or resident of the United States;

 

85


 

a corporation (or any other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

 

 

an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

 

a trust, if it (i) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (ii) has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

We use the term “non-U.S. holder” to describe a beneficial owner of notes or shares of common stock received upon conversion of the notes (other than a partnership) that is not a U.S. holder. Non-U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors to determine the U.S. federal, state, local and other tax consequences that may be relevant to them.

Consequences to U.S. holders

Payment of interest

It is anticipated, and this discussion assumes, that the notes will be issued for an amount equal to the principal amount. In such case, interest on a note will generally be taxable to a U.S. holder as ordinary income at the time it is received or accrued in accordance with the U.S. holder’s usual method of accounting for tax purposes. If, however, the notes are issued for an amount less than the principal amount and the difference is more than a de minimis amount (as set forth in the applicable Treasury Regulations), a U.S. holder will be required to include the difference in income as original issue discount as it accrues in accordance with a constant yield method.

Sale, redemption or other taxable disposition of notes

Except as provided below under “Consequences to U.S. holders—Conversion of notes,” a U.S. holder will generally recognize gain or loss upon the sale, redemption or other taxable disposition of a note equal to the difference between the amount realized (less accrued interest, which generally will be taxable as ordinary income to the extent not already included in income) upon such sale, redemption or other taxable disposition and such U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in the note. A U.S. holder’s tax basis in a note will generally be equal to the amount that such U.S. holder paid for the note. Any gain or loss recognized on a taxable disposition of the note will be capital gain or loss. If, at the time of the sale, redemption or other taxable disposition of the note, a U.S. holder is treated as holding the note for more than one year, such capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss. Otherwise, such capital gain or loss will be short-term capital gain or loss. In the case of certain non-corporate U.S. holders (including individuals), long-term capital gain generally will be subject to preferential rates of taxation, subject to change in accordance with future legislation. A U.S. holder’s ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.

Conversion of notes

Upon conversion of the notes, we may deliver solely shares of our common stock, solely cash, or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, as described above under “Description of notes—Conversion rights—Settlement upon conversion.”

 

86


A U.S. holder of notes generally will not recognize gain or loss on the conversion of the notes solely into shares of common stock, other than cash received in lieu of fractional shares, which will be treated as described below, and amounts attributable to accrued interest, which generally will be taxable as ordinary income to the extent not already included in income. The U.S. holder’s tax basis in the shares of common stock received upon conversion of the notes (other than common stock attributable to accrued interest, the tax basis of which would equal the amount of accrued interest with respect to which the common stock was received) will be equal to the holder’s aggregate tax basis in the notes converted, less any portion allocable to cash received in lieu of fractional shares. The holding period of the shares of common stock received by the holder upon conversion of notes generally will include the period during which the holder held the notes prior to the conversion, except that the holding period of any common stock received with respect to accrued interest would commence on the day after the date of receipt.

Cash received in lieu of a fractional share of common stock will be treated as a payment in exchange for the fractional share and generally will result in capital gain or loss. The amount of gain or loss recognized on the receipt of cash in lieu of a fractional share generally will equal the difference between the amount of cash received in respect of the fractional share and the portion of the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis allocable to the fractional share.

If you surrender your notes for conversion, we will have the right, at our option, to deliver, in lieu of the shares of common stock otherwise issuable, solely cash or a combination of cash and common stock as described above under “Description of notes—Conversion rights—Settlement upon conversion.” In the event that we deliver solely cash upon such a conversion, the U.S. holder’s gain or loss will be determined in the same manner as if the U.S. holder disposed of the notes in a taxable disposition (as described above under “Consequences to U.S. holders—Sale, redemption or other taxable disposition of notes”). In the event that we deliver common stock and cash upon such a conversion, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the conversion is uncertain. U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the consequences of such a conversion. It is possible that the conversion may be treated as a recapitalization or as a partially taxable exchange, as briefly discussed below.

Treatment as a recapitalization.    If we pay a combination of cash and stock in exchange for notes upon conversion, we intend to take the position that the notes are securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes and that, as a result, the exchange would be treated as a recapitalization (although we cannot guarantee that the IRS will not challenge this conclusion). In such case, capital gain, but not loss, would be recognized equal to the excess of the sum of the fair market value of the common stock and cash received (other than amounts attributable to accrued interest, which will be taxable as ordinary income) over a U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in the notes, but in no event should the gain recognized exceed the amount of cash received (excluding amounts attributable to accrued interest and cash in lieu of fractional shares). The amount of capital gain or loss recognized on the receipt of cash in lieu of a fractional share would be equal to the difference between the amount of cash a U.S. holder received in respect of the fractional share and the portion of the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in the note that is allocable to the fractional share.

The tax basis of the shares of common stock received upon a conversion (other than common stock attributable to accrued interest, the tax basis of which would equal the amount of accrued interest with respect to which the common stock was received) would equal the adjusted tax basis of the note that was converted (excluding the portion of the tax basis that is allocable to any fractional share), reduced by the amount of any cash received (other than cash received in

 

87


lieu of a fractional share or cash attributable to accrued interest), and increased by the amount of gain, if any, recognized (other than with respect to a fractional share). A U.S. holder’s holding period of shares of common stock would include the period during which the U.S. holder held the notes, except that the holding period of any common stock received with respect to accrued interest would commence on the day after the date of receipt.

Alternative treatment as part conversion and part redemption.    If the conversion of a note into cash and common stock were not treated as a recapitalization, the cash payment received would generally be treated as proceeds from the sale of a portion of the note and taxed in the manner described under “Consequences to U.S. holders—Sale, redemption or other taxable disposition of notes” above (or in the case of cash received in lieu of a fractional share, taxed as a disposition of a fractional share), and the common stock received would be treated as having been received upon a conversion of the note, which generally would not be taxable to a U.S. holder except to the extent of any common stock received with respect to accrued interest. In such case, the U.S. holder’s tax basis in the note would generally be allocated pro rata among the common stock received (other than common stock received with respect to accrued interest), the fractional share that is treated as sold for cash and the portion of the note that is treated as sold for cash. The holding period of the common stock received in the conversion would include the holding period for the notes, except that the holding period of any common stock received with respect to accrued interest would commence on the day after the date of receipt.

Distributions

If a U.S. holder receives shares of our common stock upon a conversion of the notes, distributions made on our common stock generally will be included in the U.S. holder’s income as ordinary dividend income to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in the common stock and, to the extent it exceeds the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis, as capital gain from the sale or exchange of such common stock. With respect to dividends received by individuals, for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, such dividends may be taxed at the applicable long-term capital gains rate, if certain holding period requirements are satisfied. Dividends received by a corporation may be eligible for a dividends received deduction, subject to applicable limitations.

Constructive distributions

The conversion rate of the notes will be adjusted in certain circumstances, as described in “Description of notes—Conversion rights—Conversion rate adjustments.” Adjustments (or failures to make adjustments) that have the effect of increasing a U.S. holder’s proportionate interest in our assets or earnings may in some circumstances result in a deemed distribution to a U.S. holder for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Adjustments to the conversion rate made pursuant to a bona fide reasonable adjustment formula that have the effect of preventing the dilution of the interest of the holders of the notes, however, will generally not be considered to result in a deemed distribution to a U.S. holder. Certain of the possible conversion rate adjustments provided in the notes (including, without limitation, adjustments in respect of taxable dividends to holders of our common stock and adjustments to the conversion rate upon a make-whole fundamental change) may not qualify as being pursuant to a bona fide reasonable adjustment formula. If such an adjustment is made and it does not qualify, a U.S. holder generally will be deemed to have received a distribution even if the U.S. holder has not received

 

88


any cash or property as a result of such adjustment. Any deemed distributions will be taxable as a dividend, return of capital, or capital gain in accordance with the description above under “Distributions.” It is not clear whether a constructive dividend deemed paid to a U.S. holder would be eligible for the preferential rates of U.S. federal income tax applicable in respect of certain dividends received. It is also unclear whether corporate holders would be entitled to claim the dividends received deduction with respect to any such constructive dividends. Because a constructive dividend deemed received by a U.S. holder would not give rise to any cash from which any applicable withholding tax could be satisfied, backup withholding tax on a constructive distribution may be withheld from subsequent payments of cash and common stock made on the notes (or, in certain circumstances, from any payments on the common stock). See “Consequences to U.S. holders—Information reporting and backup withholding” below.

Sale, certain redemptions or other taxable dispositions of common stock

Upon a sale, certain redemptions or other taxable dispositions of our common stock, a U.S. holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between (i) the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property received upon such taxable disposition and (ii) the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in the common stock. Such capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if a U.S. holder’s holding period in the common stock is more than one year at the time of the taxable disposition. Long-term capital gains recognized by certain non-corporate U.S. holders (including individuals) will generally be subject to preferential rates of taxation, subject to change in accordance with future legislation. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.

Information reporting and backup withholding

Information reporting requirements generally will apply to interest on the notes and to dividends on shares of common stock and the proceeds paid to a U.S. holder upon a sale of a note or share of common stock unless the U.S. holder is an exempt recipient (such as a corporation). Backup withholding will apply to those payments if the U.S. holder fails to provide its correct taxpayer identification number or certification of exempt status, or if the U.S. holder is notified by the IRS that it has failed to report in full payments of interest and dividend income. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules are not an additional tax and will be allowed as a refund or a credit against a U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is furnished timely to the IRS.

Consequences to non-U.S. holders

Payments of interest

No U.S. federal withholding tax will apply to any payment of interest to a non-U.S. holder, provided that:

 

 

interest paid on the note is not effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is not attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment);

 

 

the non-U.S. holder does not actually or constructively own 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock that are entitled to vote within the meaning of section 871(h)(3) of the Code;

 

89


 

the non-U.S. holder is not a bank whose receipt of interest on a note is described in section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code;

 

 

the non-U.S. holder is not a controlled foreign corporation that is related to us (actually or constructively) through stock ownership; and

 

 

the non-U.S. holder (a) provides its name and address, and certifies, under penalties of perjury, that it is not a U.S. person (which certification may be made on an IRS Form W-8BEN or other applicable form) or (b) holds the notes through certain foreign intermediaries or certain foreign partnerships, and the non-U.S. holder and the foreign intermediary or foreign partnership satisfy the certification requirements of applicable Treasury regulations.

If a non-U.S. holder cannot satisfy the requirements described above, payments of interest will be subject to a 30% U.S. federal withholding tax, unless the non-U.S. holder provides us with a properly executed (i) IRS Form W-8BEN (or other applicable form) claiming an exemption from or reduction in withholding under the benefit of an applicable income tax treaty or (ii) IRS Form W-8ECI (or other applicable form) stating that interest paid on the notes is not subject to withholding tax because it is effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States. If a non-U.S. holder is engaged in a trade or business in the United States and interest on the notes is effectively connected with the conduct of that trade or business and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment, then, although the non-U.S. holder will be exempt from the 30% withholding tax provided the certification requirements discussed above are satisfied, the non-U.S. holder will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on that interest on a net income basis in the same manner as if the non-U.S. holder were a U.S. holder. In addition, if a non-U.S. holder is a foreign corporation, it may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% (or lesser rate under an applicable income tax treaty) of its earnings and profits for the taxable year, subject to adjustments, that are effectively connected with its conduct of a trade or business in the United States.

Dividends and constructive distributions

Any dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder with respect to the shares of common stock (and any deemed dividends resulting from certain adjustments, or failure to make adjustments, to the conversion rate of the notes, see “Consequences to U.S. holders—Constructive distributions” above) will be subject to withholding tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. However, dividends that are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States and, where a tax treaty applies, are attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment, are not subject to the withholding tax, but instead (except to the extent provided by an applicable income tax treaty) are subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis in the same manner as if the non-U.S. holder were a U.S. holder. In addition if a non-U.S. holder is a foreign corporation, it may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% (or lesser rate under an applicable income tax treaty). Certain certification requirements and disclosure requirements must be complied with in order for effectively connected income to be exempt from withholding. Because a constructive dividend deemed received by a non-U.S. holder would not give rise to any cash from which any applicable withholding tax could be satisfied, withholding tax on a constructive distribution may be withheld from subsequent payments of cash and common stock made on the notes (or, in certain circumstances, from payments on the common stock).

 

90


A non-U.S. holder of shares of common stock who wishes to claim the benefit of an applicable treaty rate is required to satisfy applicable certification and other requirements. If a non-U.S. holder is eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. withholding tax pursuant to an income tax treaty, it may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS.

Sale, certain redemptions, conversion or other taxable dispositions of notes or shares of common stock

Gain realized by a non-U.S. holder on a sale, certain redemptions or other taxable disposition of common stock or a note, including upon the conversion of a note into cash or into a combination of cash and stock, will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax unless:

 

 

that gain is effectively connected with a non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income treaty, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment);

 

 

the non-U.S. holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of that disposition and certain other conditions are met; or

 

 

we are or have been a “U.S. real property holding corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes during the shorter of the non-U.S. holder’s holding period or the 5-year period ending on the date of disposition of the notes or common stock, as the case may be; provided, generally, that as long as our common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market, only non-U.S. holders (i) who have held more than 5% of such class of stock at any time during such five-year or shorter period, (ii) who have acquired notes with an aggregate value greater than 5% of such class of stock or (iii) in the event that the notes become “regularly traded” under the applicable rules, who have held more than 5% of the notes at any time during such five-year or shorter period would be subject to taxation under this rule. We believe that we are not, and we do not anticipate becoming, a U.S. real property holding corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Except to the extent provided by an applicable income tax treaty, if a non-U.S. holder is an individual described in the first bullet point above, such holder will be subject to tax on the net gain derived from the sale, redemption, conversion or other taxable disposition under regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates and in the same manner as if the non-U.S. holder were a U.S. holder. In addition, if a non-U.S. holder is a foreign corporation that falls under the first bullet point above, it may be subject to the branch profits tax equal to 30% (or lesser rate as may be specified under an applicable income tax treaty). If a non-U.S. holder is an individual described in the second bullet point above, such holder will be subject to a 30% tax (or a lesser tax as may be specified under an applicable income tax treaty) on the gain derived from the sale, redemption, conversion or other taxable disposition, which may be offset by U.S.-source capital losses, even though such holder is not considered a resident of the United States. Any common stock that a non-U.S. holder receives on the conversion of a note that is attributable to accrued interest will be subject to U.S. federal income tax in accordance with the rules for taxation of interest described above under “Consequences to non-U.S. holders—Payments of interest.”

Information reporting and backup withholding

Generally, we must report annually to the IRS and to non-U.S. holders the amount of interest and dividends paid to non-U.S. holders and the amount of tax, if any, withheld with respect to those

 

91


payments. Copies of the information returns reporting such interest, dividends and withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in the country in which a non-U.S. holder resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty.

In general, a non-U.S. holder will not be subject to backup withholding with respect to payments of interest or dividends that we make, provided the statement described above in the last bullet point under “Consequences to non-U.S. holders—Payments of interest” has been received and we do not have actual knowledge or reason to know that the holder is a U.S. person, as defined under the Code, that is not an exempt recipient. In addition, a non-U.S. holder will be subject to information reporting and, depending on the circumstances, backup withholding with respect to payments of the proceeds of the sale of a note or share of our common stock within the United States or conducted through certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries, unless the statement described above has been received, and we do not have actual knowledge or reason to know that a holder is a U.S. person, as defined under the Code, that is not an exempt recipient, or the non-U.S. holder otherwise establishes an exemption. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules is not an additional tax and will be allowed as a refund or a credit against a non-U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is furnished timely to the IRS.

Recent tax legislation affecting holders of our common stock

Recent legislation generally imposes withholding at a rate of 30% on payments to certain foreign entities (including financial intermediaries), after December 31, 2012, of U.S.-source dividends and the gross proceeds of dispositions of property that can produce U.S.-source dividends, unless the relevant foreign entity satisfies various U.S. information reporting and due diligence requirements (generally relating to ownership by U.S. persons of interests in or accounts with the entity). While this legislation should not apply to the notes, which will be issued prior to the effective date of the legislation, the legislation may apply to a non-U.S. holder who receives shares of our common stock upon conversion of a note. Non-U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this legislation under their particular circumstances.

 

92


Underwriting

We are offering the notes described in this prospectus through a number of underwriters. J.P. Morgan Securities LLC is acting as the representative of the underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and conditions contained in an underwriting agreement among us and the underwriters, we have agreed to sell to the underwriters, and each underwriter has severally agreed to purchase from us, the principal amount of the notes listed opposite their names below.

 

Underwriter    Principal amount
of notes
 
   

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

   $                              

Lazard Capital Markets LLC

  
        

Total

   $     
   

The underwriters have agreed to purchase all of the notes sold pursuant to the underwriting agreement if any of these notes are purchased. If an underwriter defaults, the underwriting agreement provides that the purchase commitments of the non-defaulting underwriters may be increased or the underwriting agreement may be terminated.

We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.

The underwriters are offering the notes, subject to prior sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by them, subject to approval of legal matters by their counsel, including the validity of the notes, and other conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, such as the receipt by the underwriters of officer’s certificates and legal opinions. The underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.

Over-allotment option

The underwriters have an option to buy up to an additional $18,750,000 aggregate principal amount of the notes from us to cover sales of the notes by the underwriters which exceed the amount of the notes specified in the table above. The underwriters have 30 days from the date of the original issuance of the notes to exercise this over-allotment option. If any amount of the notes is purchased with this over-allotment option, the underwriters will purchase the notes in approximately the same proportion as shown in the table above. If any additional amount of the notes is purchased, the underwriters will offer the additional amount of the notes on the same terms as those on which the notes are being offered.

Underwriting discounts and commissions

The underwriters have advised us that they propose to initially offer the notes at the public offering price on the cover page of the prospectus, and to dealers at that price less a concession not in excess of     % of the principal amount of the notes, plus accrued interest from the original issue date of the notes, if any. After the initial public offering of the notes, the public offering price, concession and discount may be changed.

 

93


The following table shows the underwriting discounts and commissions that we are to pay to the underwriters in connection with this offering, assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional notes.

 

     

Without

over-allotment

exercise

    

With

over-allotment

exercise

 
   

Per note

   $                        $                    

Total

   $         $     
   

The total expenses of this offering, including registration, filing fees, printing fees and legal and accounting expenses, but excluding the underwriting discounts and commissions, are estimated to be approximately $600,000 and are payable by us.

New issue of notes

The notes are a new issue of securities with no established trading market. We do not intend to apply for listing of the notes on any national securities exchange or for inclusion of the notes on any automated dealer quotation system. We have been advised by the underwriters that they presently intend to make a market in the notes. However, they are under no obligation to do so and may discontinue any market-making activities at any time without any notice. We cannot assure the liquidity of the trading market for the notes or that an active public market for the notes will develop. If an active public trading market for the notes does not develop, the market price and liquidity of the notes may be adversely affected. If the notes are traded, they may trade at a discount from their initial public offering price, depending on prevailing interest rates, the market for similar securities, our performance and other factors.

No sales of similar securities

We have agreed, for a period of 90 days after the date of this prospectus, not to, (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the SEC a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to, any shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of our common stock, or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing, or (ii) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of our common stock or any such other securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of shares of our common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, without the prior written consent of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, other than (A) the notes to be sold in the offering, (B) any shares of our common stock issued upon the exercise of options granted under our stock option plans or employee stock purchase plans or upon the vesting of restricted stock units and performance share awards and outstanding warrants, (C) any options and other awards granted under our stock option plans or employee stock purchase plans or the grant of shares of our common stock under an employee stock purchase plan in effect as of the date of the underwriting agreement and (D) the issuance of shares of our common stock or other securities in connection with any strategic transaction that includes a commercial relationship (including joint ventures, marketing or distribution arrangements, collaboration agreements or intellectual property license agreements; in each

 

94


case, provided that the amount of shares to be received by such third party is less than 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock) or any acquisition of assets of not less than a majority or controlling portion of the equity of another entity, provided that any such shares of our common stock and securities issued pursuant to this clause (D) during the 90-day restricted period described above shall be subject to the restrictions described above for the remainder of such restricted period.

Our directors and executive officers have entered into lock-up agreements with the underwriters prior to the commencement of this offering pursuant to which each of these persons for a period of 90 days after the date of this prospectus, may not, subject to limited exceptions, without the prior written consent of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of our common stock (including without limitation, shares of our common stock or such other securities which may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the lock- up signatory in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and securities which may be issued upon exercise of a stock option or warrant), or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge or disposition, (2) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any shares of our common stock or such other securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of shares of our common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise or (3) make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to the registration of any shares of our common stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of our common stock.

Price stabilization and short positions

In connection with the offering, the underwriters are permitted to engage in transactions that stabilize the market price of the notes or shares of our common stock. Such transactions consist of bids or purchases to peg, fix or maintain the price of the notes or shares of our common stock. If the underwriters create a short position in the notes in connection with the offering, i.e., if they sell more notes than are on the cover page of this prospectus, the underwriters may reduce that short position by purchasing notes in the open market. The underwriters may also elect to reduce any short position by exercising all or part of the over-allotment option described above. Purchases of a security to stabilize the price or to reduce a short position could cause the price of the security to be higher than it might be in the absence of such purchases.

The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of the underwriting discount received by it because the representative has repurchased notes sold by or for the account of such underwriter in stabilizing or short covering transactions.

Neither we nor any of the underwriters makes any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of the notes or the shares of common stock. In addition, neither we nor any of the underwriters makes any representation that the underwriters will engage in these transactions or that these transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice. These transactions may be effected in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.

 

95


Electronic offer, sale and distribution of securities

A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the websites maintained by one or more underwriters. The underwriters may agree to allocate a number of notes for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the representatives to underwriters that may make Internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations.

Other relationships

Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates and Lazard Frères & Co. LLC have provided in the past to us and our affiliates and may provide from time to time in the future certain commercial banking, financial advisory, investment banking and other services for us and such affiliates in the ordinary course of their business, for which they have received and may continue to receive customary fees and commissions. In addition, from time to time, certain of the underwriters and their affiliates may effect transactions for their own account or the account of customers, and hold on behalf of themselves or their customers, long or short positions in our debt or equity securities or loans, and may do so in the future. Lazard Frères & Co. LLC referred this transaction to Lazard Capital Markets LLC and will receive a referral fee from Lazard Capital Markets LLC in connection therewith.

Selling restrictions

Other than in the United States, no action has been taken by us or the underwriters that would permit a public offering of the notes offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. The notes offered by this prospectus may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the offer and sale of any the notes be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons into whose possession this prospectus comes are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to the offering and the distribution of this prospectus. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any notes offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful.

This document is only being distributed to and is only directed at (i) persons who are outside the United Kingdom or (ii) to investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the “Order”) or (iii) high net worth entities, and other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated, falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as “relevant persons”). The notes are only available to, and any invitation, offer or agreement to subscribe, purchase or otherwise acquire the notes will be engaged in only with, relevant persons. Any person who is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.

In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area, the EU plus Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein, which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a “Relevant Member State”), from and including the date on which the European Union Prospectus Directive (the “EU Prospectus Directive”) is implemented in that Relevant Member State (the “Relevant Implementation Date”) an offer of the notes described in this prospectus may not be made to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the notes which has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or,

 

96


where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the EU Prospectus Directive, except that it may, with effect from and including the Relevant Implementation Date, make an offer of shares to the public in that Relevant Member State at any time:

 

 

to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in the notes;

 

 

to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than 43,000,000 and (3) an annual net turnover of more than 50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts;

 

 

to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the EU Prospectus Directive) subject to obtaining the prior consent of the representatives for any such offer; or

 

 

in any other circumstances which do not require the publication by the Issuer of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.

For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer of securities to the public” in relation to any securities in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the securities, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the EU Prospectus Directive in that Member State and the expression EU Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.

This prospectus, as well as any other material relating to the notes which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this prospectus, do not constitute an issue prospectus pursuant to Article 652a of the Swiss Code of Obligations. The notes will not be listed on the SWX Swiss Exchange and, therefore, the documents relating to the notes, including, but not limited to, this prospectus, do not claim to comply with the disclosure standards of the listing rules of SWX Swiss Exchange and corresponding prospectus schemes annexed to the listing rules of the SWX Swiss Exchange. The notes are being offered in Switzerland by way of a private placement, i.e. to a small number of selected investors only, without any public offer and only to investors who do not purchase the notes with the intention to distribute them to the public. The investors will be individually approached by us from time to time. This prospectus, as well as any other material relating to the notes, is personal and confidential and does not constitute an offer to any other person. This prospectus may only be used by those investors to whom it has been handed out in connection with the offering described herein and may neither directly nor indirectly be distributed or made available to other persons without our express consent. It may not be used in connection with any other offer and shall in particular not be copied and/or distributed to the public in (or from) Switzerland.

 

97


Legal matters

The validity of the notes will be passed upon for us by Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, Boston, Massachusetts. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the underwriters by Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, New York, New York.

Experts

The consolidated financial statements and the related consolidated financial statement schedule incorporated in this prospectus by reference from our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 as well as the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting have been audited by McGladrey & Pullen LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in its reports, have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon its authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

Where you can find additional information

We file annual, quarterly and special reports and other information with the SEC (Commission File Number 0-15313). These filings contain important information that does not appear in this prospectus. For further information about us, you may read and copy any reports, statements and other information filed by us at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain further information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Our SEC filings are also available on the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov, which contains periodic reports and other information regarding issuers that file electronically.

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC. The registration statement contains more information than this prospectus regarding us and the notes offered by this prospectus, including exhibits. You can obtain a copy of the registration statement from the SEC at the address listed above or from the SEC’s web site.

 

98


Incorporation by reference

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” information into this prospectus, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to other documents that we have filed or will file with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus. We are incorporating by reference in this prospectus:

 

 

our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on March 1, 2010 (including portions of our definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A filed on April 30, 2010, to the extent specifically incorporated by reference into such annual report on Form 10-K);

 

 

our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010, filed with the SEC on May 10, 2010;

 

 

our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, filed with the SEC on August 6, 2010, amended by our Form 10-Q/A filed with the SEC on September 3, 2010;

 

 

our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, filed with the SEC on November 8, 2010;

 

 

our current reports on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on June 11, 2010 (as amended by Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on June 14, 2010), September 15, 2010, September 17, 2010, October 28, 2010 and January 27, 2011 (other than the portions of these reports furnished but not filed pursuant to SEC rules and the exhibits filed on such forms that relate to such portions); and

 

 

the description of our common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC and declared effective on July 26, 1983, including any amendment or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description.

All documents (other than the portions of any Current Reports on Form 8-K furnished but not filed pursuant to SEC rules and the exhibits filed on such forms that relate to such portions) that we file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus and before the termination or completion of this offering of common stock shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus and to be a part of it from the filing dates of such documents. Certain statements in and portions of this prospectus update and replace information in the above listed documents incorporated by reference. Likewise, statements in or portions of a future document incorporated by reference in this prospectus may update and replace statements in and portions of this prospectus or the above listed documents. If any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date, the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.

We will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a copy of this prospectus delivered, upon written or oral request of any such person, a copy of any or all of the documents that are incorporated herein by reference. Requests should be directed to:

Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

One Tower Center, 14th Floor

East Brunswick, New Jersey 0881

Attention: Investor Relations

Telephone: (732) 418-9300

 

99


LOGO

 

 


Part II

Information not required in prospectus

 

Item 14. Other expenses of issuance and distribution

The following table sets forth the fees and expenses to be incurred in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered hereby. All amounts are estimates.

 

      Amount  
   

SEC Registration Fee

   $ *   

Accounting Fees and Expenses

     35,000   

Legal Fees and Expenses

     500,000   

Trustee’s Fees and Expenses

     15,000   

Printing Expenses

     30,000   

Miscellaneous Expenses

     20,000   
        

Total

   $
600,000
  
   
*   In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant is deferring payment of the registration fee, which will be paid subsequently on a pay-as-you-go basis.

 

Item 15. Indemnification of directors and officers

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) empowers a Delaware corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of such corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise. A corporation may, in advance of the final disposition of any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding, pay the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by any officer, director, employee or agent in defending such action, provided that the director or officer undertakes to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation. A corporation may indemnify such person against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.

A Delaware corporation may indemnify officers and directors in an action by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor under the same conditions, except that no indemnification is permitted without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be liable to the corporation. Where an officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, the corporation must indemnify him against the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) which he actually and reasonably incurred in connection therewith. The indemnification provided is not deemed to be exclusive of any other rights to which an officer or director may be entitled under any corporation’s by-law, agreement, vote or otherwise.

 

II-1


In accordance with Section 145 of the DGCL, Article VI of the Registrant’s By-laws provides that the registrant shall indemnify each person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Registrant or is or was serving at the request of the Registrant as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action suit or proceeding; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Registrant and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The indemnification provided by the Registrant’s By-laws is not exclusive of any other rights to which any of those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such person. Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending a civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the Registrant in advance of the final disposition upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the indemnified person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Registrant.

The Registrant maintains a general liability insurance policy that covers certain liabilities of directors and officers of the Registrant arising out of claims based on acts or omissions in their capacities as directors or officers.

 

Item 16. Exhibits

 

Exhibit number   Description
 
  1.1   Form of Underwriting Agreement.
  4.1(1)   Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, as amended.
  4.2(2)   By-laws of the Registrant, as amended.
  4.3   Form of Indenture for the Convertible Senior Notes, including the form of note attached thereto.
  5.1   Opinion of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP.
12.1   Statement re Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
23.1   Consent of McGladrey & Pullen LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
23.2   Consent of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
24.1   Power of Attorney (included on signature page).
25.1   Statement of Eligibility of the Trustee on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
 

 

(1)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-146257) filed on September 24, 2007.

 

(2)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 9, 1998 (File No. 0-15313).

 

II-2


Item 17. Undertakings

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

provided, however, that paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

(A) Each prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

(B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus.

 

II-3


As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which the prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

That, for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned Registrant;

(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and

(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.

That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

To file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification

 

II-4


against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

II-5


Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of East Brunswick, state of New Jersey, on January 31, 2011.

 

SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

By: /s/    Philip K. Yachmetz                    

Philip K. Yachmetz

Senior Vice President,

General Counsel and Secretary

Power of attorney

We, the undersigned officers and directors of Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby severally constitute and appoint Paul Hamelin, Philip K. Yachmetz and David G. Gionco, and each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys, with full power to any of them, and to each of them singly, to sign for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below the registration statement on Form S-3 filed herewith, and any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to said registration statement, and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file or cause to be filed the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as each of them might or could do in person, and hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys, and each of them, or their substitute or substitutes, shall do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature    Title   Date
 

/s/    John H. Johnson        

John H. Johnson

  

Chief Executive

Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  January 31, 2011

/s/    David G. Gionco        

David G. Gionco

  

Group Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial and

Accounting Officer)

  January 31, 2011

/s/    Herbert Conrad        

Herbert Conrad

   Director   January 31, 2011

/s/    Ginger D. Constantine        

Ginger D. Constantine

   Director   January 31, 2011

/s/    Alan L. Heller        

Alan L. Heller

   Director   January 31, 2011
 

 

II-6


Signature    Title   Dates
 

/s/    Stephen O. Jaeger        

Stephen O. Jaeger

   Director   January 31, 2011

/s/    Joseph Klein III        

Joseph Klein III

   Director   January 31, 2011

/s/    Lee S. Simon, M.D.        

Lee S. Simon, M.D.

   Director   January 28, 2011

/s/    Virgil Thompson        

Virgil Thompson

   Director   January 31, 2011
 

 

II-7


Exhibit index

 

Exhibit
number
    Description
   
  1.1     

Form of Underwriting Agreement.

  4.1 (1)   

Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, as amended.

  4.2 (2)   

By-laws of the Registrant, as amended.

  4.3      Form of Indenture for the Convertible Senior Notes, including the form of note attached thereto.
  5.1     

Opinion of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP.

  12.1     

Statement re Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.

  23.1     

Consent of McGladrey & Pullen LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

  23.2     

Consent of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).

  24.1     

Power of Attorney (included on signature page).

  25.1     

Statement of Eligibility of the Trustee on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of

1939.

   

 

(1)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-146257) filed on September 24, 2007.

 

(2)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 9, 1998 (File No. 0-15313).
EX-1.1 2 dex11.htm FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT Form of Underwriting Agreement

Exhibit 1.1

SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

[]% Convertible Senior Notes due [February 1], 20[18]

Underwriting Agreement

January [], 2011

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

As Representative of the

    several Underwriters listed

    in Schedule 1 hereto

c/o J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

383 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10179

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell to the several Underwriters listed in Schedule 1 hereto (the “Underwriters”), for whom you are acting as representative (the “Representative”), $[125,000,000] principal amount of its []% Convertible Senior Notes due 20[18] (the “Underwritten Securities”) and, at the option of the Underwriters, up to an additional $[18,750,000] principal amount of its []% Convertible Senior Notes due 20[18] (the “Option Securities”) if and to the extent that the Underwriters shall have determined to exercise the option to purchase such []% Convertible Senior Notes due 20[18] granted to the Underwriters in Section 2 hereof. The Underwritten Securities and the Option Securities are herein referred to as the “Securities”. The Securities will be convertible into shares (the “Underlying Securities”) of common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”). The Securities will be issued pursuant to an Indenture to be dated as of [], 2011 (the “Indenture”) between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

The Company hereby confirms its agreement with the several Underwriters concerning the purchase and sale of the Securities, as follows:

1. Registration Statement. The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Securities Act”), a registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-[]), including a prospectus, relating to the Securities. Such registration statement, as amended at the time it became effective, including the information, if any, deemed pursuant to Rule 430A, 430B or 430C under the Securities Act to be part of the registration statement at the time of its effectiveness (“Rule 430 Information”), is referred to herein as the “Registration Statement”; and as used herein, the term “Preliminary Prospectus” means any prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a) under the Securities Act and the prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the time of its effectiveness that omits Rule 430 Information, and the term “Prospectus” means the prospectus in the form first used (or made available to the Underwriters by the Company upon request of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities Act) in connection with confirmation of sales of the Securities. If the Company has filed an abbreviated registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the


Securities Act (the “Rule 462 Registration Statement”), then any reference herein to the term “Registration Statement” shall be deemed to include such Rule 462 Registration Statement. Any reference in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Securities Act, as of the effective date of the Registration Statement or the date of such Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be, and any reference to “amend,” “amendment” or “supplement” with respect to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any documents filed after such date under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Exchange Act”) that are deemed to be incorporated by reference therein. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.

At or prior to the time when sales of the Securities were first made (the “Time of Sale”, the Company had prepared the following information (collectively, the “Time of Sale Information”): a Preliminary Prospectus dated January [], 2011 and each “free-writing prospectus” (as defined pursuant to Rule 405 under the Securities Act) listed on Annex A hereto.

2. Purchase of the Securities by the Underwriters.

(a) The Company agrees to issue and sell the Underwritten Securities to the several Underwriters as provided in this Agreement, and each Underwriter, on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and subject to the conditions set forth herein, agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company the respective principal amount of Underwritten Securities set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name in Schedule 1 hereto at a price equal to []% of the principal amount thereof (the “Purchase Price”) plus accrued interest, if any, from January [], 2011 to the Closing Date (as defined below).

In addition, the Company agrees to issue and sell the Option Securities to the several Underwriters as provided in this Agreement, and the Underwriters, on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and subject to the conditions set forth herein, shall have the option to purchase, severally and not jointly, from the Company the Option Securities at the Purchase Price plus accrued interest, if any, from the Closing Date to the date of payment and delivery.

If any Option Securities are to be purchased, the amount of Option Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter shall be the amount of Option Securities which bears the same ratio to the aggregate amount of Option Securities being purchased as the amount of Underwritten Securities set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule 1 hereto (or such amount increased as set forth in Section 10 hereof) bears to the aggregate amount of Underwritten Securities being purchased from the Company by the several Underwriters, subject, however, to such adjustments to eliminate Securities in denominations other than $1,000 as the Representative in its sole discretion shall make.

The Underwriters may exercise the option to purchase the Option Securities at any time in whole, or from time to time in part, on or before the thirtieth day following the date of this Agreement, by written notice from the Representative to the Company. Such notice shall set forth the aggregate amount of Option Securities as to which the option is being exercised and the date and time when the Option Securities are to be delivered and paid for, which may be the same date and time as the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined) but shall not be earlier than the Closing Date or later than the tenth full business day (as hereinafter defined) after the date of such notice (unless such time and date are postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10 hereof). Any such notice shall be given at least two business days prior to the date and time of delivery specified therein.

 

2


(b) The Company understands that the Underwriters intend to make a public offering of the Securities as soon after the effectiveness of this Agreement as in the judgment of the Representative is advisable, and initially to offer the Securities on the terms set forth in the Prospectus. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters may offer and sell Securities to or through any affiliate of an Underwriter and that any such affiliate may offer and sell Securities purchased by it to or through any Underwriter.

(c) Payment for the Securities shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Company to the Representative in the case of the Underwritten Securities, at the offices of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, New York, NY at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on [], 2011, or at such other time or place on the same or such other date, not later than the fifth business day thereafter, as the Representative and the Company may agree upon in writing or, in the case of the Option Securities, on the date and at the time and place specified by the Representative in the written notice of the Underwriters’ election to purchase such Option Securities. The time and date of such payment for the Underwritten Securities is referred to herein as the “Closing Date,” and the time and date for such payment for the Option Securities, if other than the Closing Date, is herein referred to as the “Additional Closing Date.”

Payment for the Securities to be purchased on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, shall be made against delivery to the nominee of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters of the Securities to be purchased on such date of one or more global notes representing the Securities (collectively, the “Global Note”), with any transfer taxes payable in connection with the sale of such Securities duly paid by the Company. The Global Note will be made available for inspection by the Representative at the office of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC set forth above not later than 1:00 P.M., New York City time, on the business day prior to the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be.

(d) The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters are acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length contractual counterparty to the Company with respect to the offering of Securities contemplated hereby (including in connection with determining the terms of the offering) and not as a financial advisor or a fiduciary to, or an agent of, the Company or any other person. Additionally, neither the Representative nor any other Underwriter is advising the Company or any other person as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting or regulatory matters in any jurisdiction. The Company shall consult with its own advisors concerning such matters and shall be responsible for making its own independent investigation and appraisal of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Underwriters shall have no responsibility or liability to the Company with respect thereto. Any review by the Underwriters of the Company, the transactions contemplated hereby or other matters relating to such transactions will be performed solely for the benefit of the Underwriters and shall not be on behalf of the Company.

3. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to each Underwriter that:

(a) Preliminary Prospectus. No order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus has been issued by the Commission, and each Preliminary Prospectus included in the Time of Sale Information, at the time of filing thereof, complied in all material respects with the Securities Act, and no Preliminary Prospectus, at the time of filing thereof, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information

 

3


relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by or on behalf of any such Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use in any Preliminary Prospectus, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 7(b) hereof.

(b) Time of Sale Information. The Time of Sale Information, at the Time of Sale did not, and as of the Closing Date and as of the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by or on behalf of any such Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use in such Time of Sale Information, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 7(b) hereof. No statement of material fact included in the Prospectus has been omitted from the Time of Sale Information and no statement of material fact included in the Time of Sale Information that is required to be included in the Prospectus has been omitted therefrom.

(c) Issuer Free Writing Prospectus. Other than the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company (including its agents and representatives, other than the Underwriters in their capacity as such) has not prepared, used, authorized, approved or referred to and will not prepare, use, authorize, approve or refer to any “written communication” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) that constitutes an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy the Securities (each such communication by the Company or its agents and representatives (other than a communication referred to in clause (i) below) an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”) other than (i) any document not constituting a prospectus pursuant to Section 2(a)(10)(a) of the Securities Act or Rule 134 under the Securities Act or (ii) the documents listed on Annex A hereto, each electronic road show and any other written communications approved in writing in advance by the Representative. Each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus complied in all material respects with the Securities Act, has been or will be (within the time period specified in Rule 433) filed in accordance with the Securities Act (to the extent required thereby) and, when taken together with the Preliminary Prospectus accompanying, or delivered prior to delivery of, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, did not, and as of the Closing Date and as of the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or Preliminary Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use in such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or Preliminary Prospectus, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 7(b) hereof.

(d) Registration Statement and Prospectus. The Registration Statement is an “automatic shelf registration statement” as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act that has been filed with the Commission not earlier than three years prior to the date hereof; and no notice of objection of the Commission to the use of such registration statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act has been received by the Company. No order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued

 

4


by the Commission, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act against the Company or related to the offering of the Securities has been initiated or threatened by the Commission; as of the applicable effective date of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, the Registration Statement and any such post-effective amendment complied and will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Trust Indenture Act”), and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; and as of the date of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto and as of the Closing Date and as of the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, the Prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to (i) that part of the Registration Statement that constitutes the Statement of Eligibility and Qualification (Form T-1) of the Trustee under the Trust Indenture Act or (ii) any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 7(b) hereof.

(e) Incorporated Documents. The documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Time of Sale Information, when they were filed with the Commission, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act, and none of such documents, when they were filed with the Commission, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Time of Sale Information, when such documents are filed with the Commission, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(f) Financial Statements. The financial statements (including the related notes thereto) of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and present fairly the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the results of their operations and the changes in their cash flows for the periods specified; such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby, except as otherwise disclosed therein and, in the case of unaudited, interim financial statements, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the exclusion of certain footnotes, and any supporting schedules included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement present fairly the information required to be stated therein; and the other financial information included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus has been derived from the accounting records of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and presents fairly the information shown thereby.

 

5


(g) No Material Adverse Change. Since the date of the most recent financial statements of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, (i) there has not been any change in the capital stock (other than the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of stock options and warrants or upon the vesting of restricted stock units and performance share awards described as outstanding in, and the grant of options and other awards under existing equity incentive plans or the grant of Common Stock under an employee stock purchase plan described in, the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus), increase in long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, set aside for payment, paid or made by the Company on any class of capital stock, or any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the business, properties, management, financial position, stockholders’ equity, results of operations or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; (ii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has entered into any transaction or agreement (whether or not in the ordinary course of business) that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained any loss or interference with its business that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole and that is either from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor disturbance or dispute or any action, order or decree of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, except in each case as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus.

(h) Organization and Good Standing. The Company and each of its subsidiaries have been duly organized and are validly existing and in good standing under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of organization, are duly qualified to do business and are in good standing in each jurisdiction in which their respective ownership or lease of property or the conduct of their respective businesses requires such qualification, and have all power and authority necessary to own or hold their respective properties and to conduct the businesses in which they are engaged, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing or have such power or authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, management, financial position, stockholders’ equity, results of operations or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or on the performance by the Company of its obligations under the Transaction Documents (as defined below) (a “Material Adverse Effect”). The Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any corporation, association or other entity other than the subsidiaries listed in Schedule 2 hereto.

(i) Capitalization. The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus under the heading “Description of capital stock”; all the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to any pre-emptive or similar rights; except as described in or expressly contemplated by the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, there are no outstanding rights (including, without limitation, pre-emptive rights), warrants or options to acquire, or instruments convertible into or exchangeable for, any shares of capital stock or other equity interest in the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any contract, commitment, agreement, understanding or arrangement of any kind relating to the issuance of any capital stock of the Company or any such subsidiary, any

 

6


such convertible or exchangeable securities or any such rights, warrants or options; the capital stock of the Company conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus; and all the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each subsidiary owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of any lien, charge, encumbrance, security interest, restriction on voting or transfer or any other claim of any third party.

(j) Stock Options. With respect to the stock options (the “Stock Options”) granted pursuant to the stock-based compensation plans of the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Company Stock Plans”), (i) to the Company’s knowledge, each Stock Option intended to qualify as an “incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the Code so qualifies, (ii) each grant of a Stock Option was duly authorized no later than the date on which the grant of such Stock Option was by its terms to be effective (the “Grant Date”) by all necessary corporate action, including, as applicable, approval by the board of directors of the Company (or a duly constituted and authorized committee thereof) and any required stockholder approval by the necessary number of votes or written consents, and the award agreement governing such grant (if any) was duly executed and delivered by each party thereto, (iii) to the Company’s knowledge, each such grant was made in accordance with the terms of the Company Stock Plans, the Exchange Act and all other applicable laws and regulatory rules or requirements, including the rules of the Nasdaq Global Market (“Nasdaq”) and any other exchange on which Company securities are traded, and (iv) to the Company’s knowledge, each such grant was properly accounted for in accordance with GAAP in the financial statements (including the related notes) of the Company and disclosed in the Company’s filings with the Commission in accordance with the Exchange Act and all other applicable laws. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no policy or practice of the Company of granting, Stock Options prior to, or otherwise coordinating the grant of Stock Options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its subsidiaries or their results of operations or prospects.

(k) Due Authorization. The Company has full right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, the Indenture and the Securities (collectively, the “Transaction Documents”) and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder; and all action required to be taken for the due and proper authorization, execution and delivery by it of each of the Transaction Documents and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated thereby or by the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus has been duly and validly taken.

(l) The Indenture. The Indenture has been duly authorized by the Company and upon effectiveness of the Registration Statement and on the Closing Date and on the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, was or will have been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and, when duly executed and delivered in accordance with its terms by each of the parties thereto, will constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability (collectively, the “Enforceability Exceptions”).

(m) Underwriting Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

 

7


(n) The Securities. The Securities to be issued and sold by the Company hereunder have been duly authorized by the Company and, when duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered as provided in the Indenture and paid for as provided herein, will be duly and validly issued and outstanding and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.

(o) The Underlying Securities. Upon issuance and delivery of the Securities in accordance with this Agreement and the Indenture, the Securities will be convertible at the option of the holder thereof into shares of the Underlying Securities in accordance the terms of the Securities; the Underlying Securities reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Securities have been duly authorized and reserved and, when issued upon conversion of the Securities in accordance with the terms of the Securities, will be validly issued, fully paid and non assessable, and the issuance of the Underlying Securities will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights.

(p) Descriptions of the Transaction Documents. Each Transaction Document conforms in all material respects to the description thereof in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus.

(q) No Violation or Default. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its charter or by-laws or similar organizational documents; (ii) in default, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject; or (iii) in violation of any law or statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any such default or violation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

(r) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of each of the Transaction Documents, the issuance and sale of the Securities (including the issuance of the Underlying Securities upon conversion thereof) and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws or similar organizational documents of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (iii) result in the violation of any law or statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii) above, for any such conflict, breach, violation or default that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

(s) No Consents Required. No consent, approval, authorization, order, license, registration or qualification of or with any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority is required for the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of each of the

 

8


Transaction Documents, the issuance and sale of the Securities (including the issuance of the Underlying Securities upon conversion thereof) and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, except for the registration of the Securities and the Underlying Securities under the Securities Act, the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act and such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders and registrations or qualifications as have already been obtained or made or as may be required by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) and under applicable state securities laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters and the issuance of the Underlying Securities upon conversion thereof.

(t) Legal Proceedings. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, there are no legal, governmental or regulatory investigations, actions, suits or proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or to which any property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; to the knowledge of the Company, no such investigations, actions, suits or proceedings are threatened or contemplated by any governmental or regulatory authority or threatened by others; and (i) there are no current or pending legal, governmental or regulatory actions, suits or proceedings that are required under the Securities Act to be described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information or the Prospectus that are not so described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus and (ii) there are no statutes, regulations or contracts or other documents that are required under the Securities Act to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information or the Prospectus that are not so filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus.

(u) Independent Accountants. McGladrey & Pullen LLP, who have certified certain financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries within the applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and as required by the Securities Act.

(v) Title to Real and Personal Property. The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple (in the case of real property) to, or have valid and marketable rights to lease or otherwise use, all items of real and personal property and assets that are material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims and defects and imperfections of title except those that (i) do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries or (ii) would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(w) Title to Intellectual Property. The Company and its subsidiaries own or have valid, binding and enforceable licenses or other rights to use all material patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service mark registrations, copyright registrations, licenses and know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures) necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses as currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted, as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, and to the knowledge of the Company, the conduct of their respective businesses will not conflict in any material respect with any such rights of others. The Company and its subsidiaries have not received

 

9


any notice (i) of any claim of infringement, misappropriation or conflict with any such rights of others in connection with its patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyright registrations and know-how or in connection with any products (whether existing or under development by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or otherwise with respect to the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ businesses) or (ii) challenging the validity, enforceability, ownership or license rights to any intellectual property rights owned by or licensed to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(x) No Undisclosed Relationships. No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders, customers or suppliers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the other, that is required by the Securities Act to be described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and that is not so described in such documents and in the Time of Sale Information.

(y) Investment Company Act. The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, will not be required to register as an “investment company” or an entity “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Investment Company Act”).

(z) Taxes. The Company and its subsidiaries have filed all federal, state, local and foreign tax returns required to be filed through the date hereof and paid all taxes shown as due thereon, except for taxes being contested in good faith, in each case, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, there is no tax deficiency that has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, asserted against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, in each case, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

(aa) Licenses and Permits. The Company and its subsidiaries possess all licenses, certificates, permits and other authorizations issued by, and have made all declarations and filings with, the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory authorities that are necessary for the ownership or lease of their respective properties or the conduct of their respective businesses as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, except where the failure to possess or make the same would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; and except as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received notice of any revocation or modification of any such license, certificate, permit or authorization.

(bb) No Labor Disputes. No labor disturbance by or dispute with employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is contemplated or threatened, and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by, or dispute with, the employees of any of its or its subsidiaries’ principal suppliers, contractors or customers, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

(cc) Compliance with and Liability under Environmental Laws. (i) The Company and its subsidiaries (a) are, and at all prior times were, in compliance with any and all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws, rules, regulations, requirements, decisions, judgments, decrees and orders relating to pollution or the protection of the environment, natural resources or

 

10


human health or safety, including those relating to the generation, storage, treatment, use, handling, transportation, Release (as defined below) or threat of Release of Hazardous Materials (as defined below) (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), (b) have received and are in compliance with all permits, licenses, certificates or other authorizations or approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses, (c) have not received notice of any actual or potential liability under or relating to, or actual or potential violation of, any Environmental Laws, including for the investigation or remediation of any Release or threat of Release of Hazardous Materials, and have no knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in any such notice, (d) are not conducting or paying for, in whole or in part, any investigation, remediation or other corrective action pursuant to any Environmental Law at any location, and (e) are not a party to any order, decree or agreement that imposes any obligation or liability under any Environmental Law, and (ii) there are no costs or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws of or relating to the Company or its subsidiaries, except in the case of each of (i) and (ii) above, for any such matter, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) except as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, (a) there are no proceedings that are pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, to be contemplated, against the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws in which a governmental entity is also a party, other than such proceedings regarding which it is reasonably believed no monetary sanctions of $100,000 or more will be imposed, (b) the Company and its subsidiaries are not aware of any facts or issues regarding compliance with Environmental Laws, or liabilities or other obligations under Environmental Laws, including the Release or threat of Release of Hazardous Materials, that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position of the Company and its subsidiaries, and (c) none of the Company and its subsidiaries anticipates material capital expenditures relating to any Environmental Laws.

(dd) Hazardous Materials. There has been no storage, generation, transportation, use, handling, treatment, Release or threat of Release of Hazardous Materials by, relating to or caused by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or, to the knowledge of the Company and its subsidiaries, any other entity (including any predecessor) for whose acts or omissions the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or could reasonably be expected to be liable) at, on, under or from any property or facility now or previously owned, operated or leased by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or at, on, under or from any other property or facility, in violation of any Environmental Laws or in a manner or amount or to a location that could reasonably be expected to result in any liability under any Environmental Law, except for any violation or liability which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. “Hazardous Materials” means any material, chemical, substance, waste, pollutant, contaminant, compound, mixture, or constituent thereof, in any form or amount, including petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof) and petroleum products, natural gas liquids, asbestos and asbestos containing materials, naturally occurring radioactive materials, brine, and drilling mud, regulated or which can give rise to liability under any Environmental Law. “Release” means any spilling, leaking, seepage, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing, depositing, dispersing, or migrating in, into or through the environment, or in, into from or through any building or structure.

(ee) Compliance with ERISA. (i) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, Time of Sale Information and Prospectus, each employee benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), for which the Company or any member of its “Controlled Group” (defined as any organization

 

11


which is a member of a controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”)) would have any liability (each, a “Plan”) has been maintained in compliance with its terms and the requirements of any applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code, except for noncompliance that would not reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Company or its subsidiaries; (ii) no prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, has occurred with respect to any Plan excluding transactions effected pursuant to a statutory or administrative exemption that would reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to the Company or its subsidiaries; (iii) for each Plan that is subject to the funding rules of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, as applicable, has been satisfied (without taking into account any waiver thereof or extension of any amortization period) and is reasonably expected to be satisfied in the future (without taking into account any waiver thereof or extension of any amortization period); (iv) the fair market value of the assets of each Plan exceeds the present value of all benefits accrued under such Plan (determined based on those assumptions used to fund such Plan); (v) no “reportable event” (within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that either has resulted, or to the knowledge of the Company, would reasonably be expected to result, in material liability to the Company or its subsidiaries; (vi) neither the Company nor any member of the Controlled Group has incurred, nor reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than contributions to the Plan or premiums to the PBGC, in the ordinary course and without default) in respect of a Plan (including a “multiemployer plan,” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA); and (vii) there is no pending audit or investigation by the Internal Revenue Service, the U.S. Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any other governmental agency or any foreign regulatory agency with respect to any Plan that could reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Company or its subsidiaries. None of the following events has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur: (x) a material increase in the aggregate amount of contributions required to be made to all Plans by the Company or its subsidiaries in the current fiscal year of the Company and its subsidiaries compared to the amount of such contributions made in the Company and its subsidiaries’ most recently completed fiscal year; or (y) a material increase in the Company and its subsidiaries’ “accumulated post-retirement benefit obligations” (within the meaning of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 106) compared to the amount of such obligations in the Company and its subsidiaries’ most recently completed fiscal year.

(ff) Disclosure Controls. The Company and its subsidiaries maintain an effective system of “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that complies with the requirements of the Exchange Act and that has been designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, including controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company and its subsidiaries have carried out evaluations of the effectiveness of their disclosure controls and procedures as required by Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act.

(gg) Accounting Controls. The Company and its subsidiaries maintain systems of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act and have been designed by, or under the supervision of, their respective principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial

 

12


reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, including, but not limited to, internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, there are no material weaknesses in the Company’s internal controls. The Company’s auditors and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company have been advised of: (i) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which have adversely affected or are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

(hh) Insurance. The Company and its subsidiaries have insurance covering their respective properties, operations, personnel and businesses, including business interruption insurance, which insurance, to the knowledge of the Company, is in amounts and insures against such losses and risks as are adequate to protect the Company and its subsidiaries and their respective businesses; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has (i) received notice from any insurer or agent of such insurer that material capital improvements or other expenditures are required or necessary to be made in order to continue such insurance or (ii) any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage at reasonable cost from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business.

(ii) No Unlawful Payments. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977; or (iv) made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment.

(jj) Compliance with Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.

(kk) Compliance with OFAC. None of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of

 

13


Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”); and the Company will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the offering of the Securities hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

(ll) No Restrictions on Subsidiaries. No subsidiary of the Company is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, under any agreement or other instrument to which it is a party or is subject, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other distribution on such subsidiary’s capital stock, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any of such subsidiary’s properties or assets to the Company or any other subsidiary of the Company.

(mm) No Broker’s Fees. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any contract, agreement or understanding with any person (other than this Agreement) that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or like payment in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities.

(nn) No Registration Rights. No person has the right to require the Company or any of its subsidiaries to register any securities for sale under the Securities Act by reason of the filing of the Registration Statement with the Commission or the issuance and sale of the Securities.

(oo) No Stabilization. The Company has not taken, directly or indirectly, without giving effect to activities by the Underwriters, any action designed to or that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in any stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Securities.

(pp) Business with Cuba. The Company has complied with all provisions of Section 517.075, Florida Statutes (Chapter 92-198, Laws of Florida, as amended) relating to doing business with the Government of Cuba or with any person or affiliate located in Cuba.

(qq) Margin Rules. The application of the proceeds received by the Company from the issuance, sale and delivery of the Securities as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus will not violate Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any other regulation of such Board of Governors.

(rr) Forward-Looking Statements. No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act) contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information or the Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith.

(ss) Statistical and Market Data. Nothing has come to the attention of the Company that has caused the Company to believe that the statistical and market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus is not based on or derived from sources that are reliable and accurate in all material respects.

(tt) Sarbanes-Oxley Act. There is and has been no material failure on the part of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with any applicable provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications.

 

14


(uu) Status under the Securities Act. At the time of filing the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the earliest time thereafter that the Company or any offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) under the Securities Act) of the Securities and at the date hereof, the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer,” and is a well-known seasoned issuer, in each case as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

(vv) FDA Compliance. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has knowledge of any actual or threatened enforcement action by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) or any other governmental entity which has jurisdiction over the operations of the Company or any of the Company’s subsidiaries, and none has received notice of any pending or threatened claim by the FDA or any other governmental entity which has jurisdiction over the operations of the Company and the Company’s subsidiaries against the Company or any of the Company’s subsidiaries. All material reports, documents, claims and notices required to be filed, maintained, or furnished to the FDA or any governmental entity by the Company or the Company’s subsidiaries have been so filed, maintained or furnished. All such reports, documents, claims, and notices were complete and correct in all material respects on the date filed (or were corrected in or supplemented by a subsequent filing) such that no material liability exists with respect to the completeness or accuracy of such filing. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of the Company’s subsidiaries have received any FDA Form 483, Warning Letter, untitled letter or other correspondence or notice from the FDA or other governmental entity alleging or asserting noncompliance with any applicable Laws or Permits.

(ww) Laboratory and Clinical Practices. All studies, tests and preclinical and clinical trials being conducted by or on behalf of the Company or the Company’s subsidiaries have been and are, to the knowledge of the Company, being conducted in material compliance with experimental protocols, procedures and controls pursuant to accepted professional scientific standards and applicable local, state and federal Laws, rules, regulations and guidances, including, but not limited to the applicable requirements of Good Laboratory Practices or Good Clinical Practices, as applicable, that the Company reasonably believes are appropriate. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no studies, tests or trials the results of which call into question the clinical results described or referred to in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, when viewed in the context in which such results are described and the clinical state of development. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, the Company and the Company’s subsidiaries have not received any notices, correspondence or other communication from the FDA or any other governmental entity requiring the termination, suspension or material modification of any ongoing or planned clinical trials conducted by, or on behalf of, the Company or the Company’s subsidiaries, or in which the Company or the Company’s subsidiaries have participated, which termination, suspension or modification would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. For the purposes of this Agreement, (i) “Good Clinical Practices” means the FDA’s standards for the design, conduct, performance, monitoring, auditing, recording, analysis, and reporting of clinical trials contained in 21 C.F.R. Part 50, 54, 56, 312, 314, 320, 812, and 814 and (ii) “Good Laboratory Practices” means the FDA’s standards for conducting non-clinical laboratory studies contained in 21 C.F.R. Part 58.

(xx) Manufacturing Practices. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, the manufacture of products by or on behalf of the Company and the Company’s subsidiaries has been and is being conducted in material compliance with all applicable Laws including the FDA’s current Good Manufacturing Practices.

 

15


In addition, the Company and the Company’s subsidiaries have been and are in material compliance with all other applicable FDA requirements, including, but not limited to, registration and listing requirements set forth in 21 U.S.C. Section 360 and 21 C.F.R. Part 207 and 807. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Good Manufacturing Practices” means the requirements set forth in the quality systems regulations for medical devices contained in 21 C.F.R. Part 820, and current good manufacturing practices for drugs, including but not limited to the regulations for drugs and finished pharmaceutical products contained in 21 C.F.R. Part 210 and 211, respectively.

(yy) Medical Practices. To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of the Company’s subsidiaries have engaged in an unlawful or unauthorized practice of medicine or other professionally licensed activities through any web sites sponsored or operated, or formerly sponsored or operated, by the Company or any of the Company’s subsidiaries.

(zz) Product Recalls and Safety. Since January 1, 2005, neither the Company nor any of the Company’s subsidiaries has either voluntarily or involuntarily, initiated, conducted or issued, or caused to be initiated, conducted or issued, any recall, market withdrawal or replacement, safety alert, warning, “dear doctor” letter, investigator notice or other notice or action relating to an alleged lack of safety or efficacy of any product or product candidate. Neither the Company nor any of the Company’s subsidiaries is aware of any facts which are reasonably likely to cause (i) the recall, market withdrawal or replacement of any product sold or intended to be sold by the Company or any of the Company’s subsidiaries, (ii) a change in the marketing classification or a material change in labeling of any such products or (iii) a termination or suspension of marketing of any such products.

(aaa) PTO Matters. The Company and its subsidiaries have duly and properly filed or caused to be filed with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (the “PTO”) and applicable foreign and international patent authorities all pending or issued patent applications owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company that are material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (the “Company Patent Applications”). To the knowledge of the Company, the Company and its subsidiaries and licensors have complied with the PTO’s duty of candor, good faith and disclosure and best mode requirement for the Company Patent Applications, and all other requirements for patentability and enforceability of any resultant patents, and have made no material misrepresentation in the Company Patent Applications. To the knowledge of the Company, the Company and its subsidiaries and licensors have complied with the relevant foreign filing requirements underlying patentability and enforceability of any resultant patents for the Company Patent Applications pending in countries outside the United States. The Company is not aware of any information material to a determination of patentability regarding the Company Patent Applications not called to the attention of the PTO or similar foreign authority. The Company is not aware of any information not called to the attention of the PTO or similar foreign authority which would preclude the grant of a patent for the Company Patent Applications. The Company has no knowledge of any information which would preclude the patentability, validity or enforceability of any of patents or patent applications owned by the Company or its subsidiaries or licensed to the Company or its subsidiaries.

4. Further Agreements of the Company. The Company covenants and agrees with each Underwriter that:

(a) Required Filings. The Company will file the final Prospectus with the Commission within the time periods specified by Rule 424(b) and Rule 430A, 430B or 430C under the Securities Act; will file any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (including the term sheet

 

16


substantially in the form of Annex B hereto) to the extent required by Rule 433 under the Securities Act; will file promptly all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of the Prospectus and for so long as the delivery of a prospectus is required in connection with the offering or sale of the Securities; and will furnish copies of the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (to the extent not previously delivered) to the Underwriters in New York City prior to 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the second business day succeeding the date of this Agreement in such quantities as the Representative may reasonably request. The Company will pay the registration fees for this offering within the time period required by Rule 456(b)(1) under the Securities Act (without giving effect to the proviso therein) and in any event prior to the Closing Date.

(b) Delivery of Copies. The Company will deliver, without charge, (i) to the Representative upon request, three signed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto, in each case including all exhibits and consents filed therewith; and (ii) to each Underwriter (A) upon request a conformed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto (without exhibits) and (B) during the Prospectus Delivery Period (as defined below), as many copies of the Prospectus (including all amendments and supplements thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus) as the Representative may reasonably request. As used herein, the term “Prospectus Delivery Period” means such period of time after the first date of the public offering of the Securities as in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters a prospectus relating to the Securities is required by law to be delivered (or required to be delivered but for Rule 172 under the Securities Act) in connection with sales of the Securities by any Underwriter or dealer.

(c) Amendments or Supplements, Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses. Before preparing, using, authorizing, approving, referring to or filing any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and before filing any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, the Company will furnish to the Representative and counsel for the Underwriters a copy of the proposed Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, amendment or supplement for review and will not prepare, use, authorize, approve, refer to or file any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which the Representative reasonably objects.

(d) Notice to the Representative. The Company will advise the Representative promptly, and confirm such advice in writing, (i) when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective; (ii) when any supplement to the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment to the Prospectus has been filed; (iii) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or the receipt of any comments from the Commission relating to the Registration Statement or any other request by the Commission for any additional information; (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, any of the Time of Sale Information or the Prospectus or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act; (v) of the occurrence of any event within the Prospectus Delivery Period as a result of which the Prospectus, the Time of Sale Information or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Prospectus, the Time of Sale Information or any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading; and (vi) of the receipt by the Company of any notice with respect to any suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offer and sale in any jurisdiction or the

 

17


initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and the Company will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, any of the Time of Sale Information or the Prospectus or suspending any such qualification of the Securities and, if any such order is issued, will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.

(e) Ongoing Compliance. (1) If during the Prospectus Delivery Period (i) any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading or (ii) it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with law, the Company will immediately notify the Underwriters thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to paragraph (c) above, file with the Commission and furnish to the Underwriters and to such dealers as the Representative may designate such amendments or supplements to the Prospectus as may be necessary so that the statements in the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Prospectus will comply with law and (2) if at any time prior to the Closing Date (i) any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which the Time of Sale Information as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Time of Sale Information is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading or (ii) it is necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Information to comply with law, the Company will immediately notify the Underwriters thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to paragraph (c) above, file with the Commission (to the extent required) and furnish to the Underwriters and to such dealers as the Representative may designate such amendments or supplements to the Time of Sale Information as may be necessary so that the statements in the Time of Sale Information as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Time of Sale Information is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Time of Sale Information will comply with law.

(f) Blue Sky Compliance. The Company will qualify the Securities for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Representative shall reasonably request and will continue such qualifications in effect so long as required for distribution of the Securities; provided that the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation or other entity or as a dealer in securities in any such jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to so qualify, (ii) file any general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction or (iii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not otherwise so subject.

(g) Earning Statement. The Company will make generally available to its security holders and the Representative as soon as practicable an earning statement that satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 of the Commission promulgated thereunder covering a period of at least twelve months beginning with the first fiscal quarter of the Company occurring after the “effective date” (as defined in Rule 158) of the Registration Statement.

(h) Clear Market. For a period of 90 days after the date of the Prospectus, the Company will not (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the Commission a registration

 

18


statement under the Securities Act relating to, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing, or (ii) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Stock or any such other securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the Representative, other than (A) the Securities to be sold hereunder, (B) any shares of Common Stock issued upon the exercise of options granted under Company Stock Plans or upon the vesting of restricted stock units and performance share awards and warrants described as outstanding in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, (C) any options and other awards granted under Company Stock Plans or the grant of Common Stock under an employee stock purchase plan in effect as of the date hereof, and (D) the issuance of Common Stock or other securities in connection with any strategic transaction that includes a commercial relationship (including joint ventures, marketing or distribution arrangements, collaboration agreements or intellectual property license agreements; in each case, provided that the amount of shares to be received by such third party is less than 5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company) or any acquisition of assets or not less than a majority or controlling portion of the equity of another entity, provided that any such shares of Common Stock and securities issued pursuant to this clause (D) during the 90-day restricted period described above shall be subject to the restrictions described above for the remainder of such restricted period.

(i) Use of Proceeds. The Company will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus under the heading “Use of proceeds.”

(j) No Stabilization. The Company will not take, directly or indirectly, without giving effect to activities by the Underwriters, any action designed to or that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in any stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Securities and will not take any action prohibited by Regulation M under the Exchange Act in connection with the distribution of the Securities contemplated hereby.

(k) Underlying Securities. The Company will reserve and keep available at all times, free of pre-emptive rights, shares of Common Stock for the purpose of enabling the Company to satisfy all obligations to issue the Underlying Securities upon conversion of the Securities.

(l) Exchange Listing. The Company will use its best efforts to cause the Underlying Securities to be listed on Nasdaq.

(l) Reports. During a period of two years from the date hereof, the Company will furnish to the Representative, as soon as they are available, copies of all reports or other communications (financial or other) furnished to holders of the Securities, and copies of any reports and financial statements furnished to or filed with the Commission or any national securities exchange or automatic quotation system; provided the Company will be deemed to have furnished such reports and financial statements to the Representative to the extent they are filed on the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system.

(m) Record Retention. The Company will, pursuant to reasonable procedures developed in good faith, retain copies of each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not filed with the Commission in accordance with Rule 433 under the Securities Act.

 

19


5. Certain Agreements of the Underwriters. Each Underwriter hereby represents and agrees that:

(a) It has not used, authorized use of, referred to or participated in the planning for use of, and will not use, authorize use of, refer to or participate in the planning for use of, any “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act (which term includes use of any written information furnished to the Commission by the Company and not incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and any press release issued by the Company) other than (i) a free writing prospectus that contains no “issuer information” (as defined in Rule 433(h)(2) under the Securities Act) that was not included (including through incorporation by reference) in the Preliminary Prospectus or a previously filed Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, (ii) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed on Annex A or prepared pursuant to Section 3(c) or Section 4(c) above (including any electronic road show), or (iii) any free writing prospectus prepared by such underwriter and approved by the Company in advance in writing (each such free writing prospectus referred to in clauses (i) or (iii), an “Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus”).

(b) It has not and will not, without the prior written consent of the Company, use any free writing prospectus that contains the final terms of the Securities unless such terms have previously been included in a free writing prospectus filed with the Commission; provided that Underwriters may use a term sheet substantially in the form of Annex B hereto without the consent of the Company; provided further that any Underwriter using such term sheet shall notify the Company, and provide a copy of such term sheet to the Company, prior to, or substantially concurrently with, the first use of such term sheet.

(c) It is not subject to any pending proceeding under Section 8A of the Securities Act with respect to the offering (and will promptly notify the Company if any such proceeding against it is initiated during the Prospectus Delivery Period).

6. Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations. The obligation of each Underwriter to purchase the Underwritten Securities on the Closing Date or the Option Securities on the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, as provided herein is subject to the performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions:

(a) Registration Compliance; No Stop Order. No order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall be in effect, and no proceeding for such purpose, pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) or pursuant to Section 8A under the Securities Act shall be pending before or threatened by the Commission; the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been timely filed with the Commission under the Securities Act (in the case of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, to the extent required by Rule 433 under the Securities Act) and in accordance with Section 4(a) hereof; and all requests by the Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of the Representative.

(b) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company contained herein shall be true and correct on the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be; and the statements of the Company and its officers made in any certificates delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be.

 

20


(c) No Downgrade. Subsequent to the earlier of (A) the Time of Sale and (B) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, if there are any debt securities or preferred stock of, or guaranteed by, the Company or any of its subsidiaries that are rated by a “nationally recognized statistical rating organization,” as such term is defined by the Commission in Rule 15c3-1(c)(2)(vi)(F) of the Exchange Act, (i) no downgrading shall have occurred in the rating accorded any such debt securities or preferred stock and (ii) no such organization shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review, or has changed its outlook with respect to, its rating of any such debt securities or preferred stock (other than an announcement with positive implications of a possible upgrading).

(d) No Material Adverse Change. No event or condition of a type described in Section 3(g) hereof shall have occurred or shall exist, which event or condition is not described in the Time of Sale Information (excluding any amendment or supplement thereto) and the Prospectus (excluding any amendment or supplement thereto) and the effect of which in the judgment of the Representative makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Securities on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, on the terms and in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus.

(e) Officers’ Certificate. The Representative shall have received on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, a certificate on behalf of the Company of the chief financial officer or chief accounting officer of the Company and one additional senior executive officer of the Company who is reasonably satisfactory to the Representative (i) confirming that such officers have carefully reviewed the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus and, to the knowledge of such officers, the representations set forth in Sections 3(b) and 3(d) hereof are true and correct, (ii) confirming that the other representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct and that the Company has complied in all material respects with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, and (iii) to the effect set forth in paragraphs (a), (c) and (d) above.

(f) Comfort Letters. On the date of this Agreement and on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, McGladrey & Pullen LLP shall have furnished to the Representative, at the request of the Company, letters, dated the respective dates of delivery thereof and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative, containing statements and information of the type customarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus; provided, that the letter delivered on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, shall use a “cut-off” date no more than three business days prior to such Closing Date or such Additional Closing Date, as the case may be.

(g) Opinion and 10b-5 Statement of Counsel for the Company. Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to the Representative, at the request of the Company, their written opinion and 10b-5 statement, dated the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative.

(h) Opinion of Intellectual Property Counsel for the Company. Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP, counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to the Representative, at the request of the Company, their written opinion, dated the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative.

 

21


(i) Opinion and 10b-5 Statement of Counsel for the Underwriters. The Representative shall have received on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, an opinion and 10b-5 statement of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, with respect to such matters as the Representative may reasonably request, and such counsel shall have received such documents and information as they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters.

(j) No Legal Impediment to Issuance. No action shall have been taken and no statute, rule, regulation or order shall have been enacted, adopted or issued by any federal, state or foreign governmental or regulatory authority that would, as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, prevent the issuance or sale of the Securities; and no injunction or order of any federal, state or foreign court shall have been issued that would, as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, prevent the issuance or sale of the Securities.

(k) Good Standing. The Representative shall have received on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, satisfactory evidence of the good standing of the Company and its subsidiaries in their respective jurisdictions of organization and their good standing as foreign entities in such other jurisdictions as the Representative may reasonably request upon reasonable advance notice, in each case in writing or any standard form of telecommunication from the appropriate governmental authorities of such jurisdictions.

(l) Exchange Listing. An application for the listing of the Underlying Securities shall have been submitted to Nasdaq.

(m) Lock-up Agreements. The “lock-up” agreements, each substantially in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative, between you and certain executive officers and directors of the Company relating to sales and certain other dispositions of shares of Common Stock or certain other securities, delivered to you on or before the date hereof, shall be in full force and effect on the Closing Date or Additional Closing Date, as the case may be.

(n) Additional Documents. On or prior to the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, the Company shall have furnished to the Representative such further certificates and documents as the Representative may reasonably request.

All opinions, letters, certificates and evidence mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters.

7. Indemnification and Contribution.

(a) Indemnification of the Underwriters. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates, directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees and other reasonable expenses incurred in connection with any suit, action or proceeding or any claim asserted, as such fees and expenses are incurred), joint or several, that arise out of, or are based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in

 

22


the Registration Statement or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, not misleading, (ii) or any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any “issuer information” (as defined in Rule 433(h)(2) under the Securities Act) filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act and included in an Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus or any Time of Sale Information (including any Time of Sale Information that has subsequently been amended), or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in subsection (b) below.

(b) Indemnification of the Company. Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, its officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the indemnity set forth in paragraph (a) above, but only with respect to any losses, claims, damages or liabilities that arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Time of Sale Information, it being understood and agreed upon that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the following information in the preliminary prospectus included in the Time of Sale Information and in the Prospectus furnished on behalf of each Underwriter: the concession figure appearing in the first paragraph under the caption “Underwriting – Underwriting discounts and commissions;” the information contained in the first and second paragraphs under the caption “Underwriting – Price stabilization and short positions;” the information contained in the paragraph under the caption “Underwriting – Electronic offer, sale and distribution of securities;” and the information contained under the caption “Underwriting – Selling restrictions”.

(c) Notice and Procedures. If any suit, action, proceeding (including any governmental or regulatory investigation), claim or demand shall be brought or asserted against any person in respect of which indemnification may be sought pursuant to either paragraph (a) or (b) above, such person (the “Indemnified Person”) shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnification may be sought (the “Indemnifying Person”) in writing; provided that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under paragraph (a) or (b) above except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided, further, that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an Indemnified Person otherwise than under paragraph (a) or (b) above. If any such proceeding shall be brought or asserted against an Indemnified Person and it shall have notified the Indemnifying Person thereof, the Indemnifying Person shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent it wishes, jointly with any other similarly notified Indemnifying Person, assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person (who shall not, without the consent of the Indemnified Person, be counsel to the Indemnifying Person) to represent the Indemnified Person and any others entitled to indemnification pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b) above that the Indemnifying Person may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel related to such proceeding, as incurred. After notice from the Indemnifying Person to the

 

23


Indemnified Person of its election to assume the defense of such proceeding, the Indemnifying Person shall not be liable to the Indemnified Person pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b) above for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Person in connection with the defense thereof (other than reasonable costs of investigation); provided, however, that in any such proceeding any Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own counsel to participate in such proceeding, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless (i) the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person shall have mutually agreed to the contrary; (ii) the Indemnifying Person has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person; (iii) the Indemnified Person shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the Indemnifying Person; or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interest between them. It is understood and agreed that the Indemnifying Person shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all Indemnified Persons, and that all such reasonable fees and expenses shall be paid or reimbursed as they are incurred. Any such separate firm for any Underwriter, its affiliates, directors and officers and any control persons of such Underwriter shall be designated in writing by J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and any such separate firm for the Company, its directors, its officers who signed the Registration Statement and any control persons of the Company shall be designated in writing by the Company. The Indemnifying Person shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the Indemnifying Person agrees to indemnify each Indemnified Person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an Indemnified Person shall have requested that an Indemnifying Person reimburse the Indemnified Person for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by this paragraph, the Indemnifying Person shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into (A) more than 60 days after receipt by the Indemnifying Person of such request and (B) more than 30 days after receipt by the Indemnifying Person of the proposed terms of such settlement and (ii) the Indemnifying Person shall not have reimbursed the Indemnified Person in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. No Indemnifying Person shall, without the written consent of the Indemnified Person, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Person is or could have been a party and indemnification could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Person, unless such settlement (x) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person, from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (y) does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Person.

(d) Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in paragraphs (a) and (b) above is unavailable to an Indemnified Person or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each Indemnifying Person under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Person thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, from the offering of the Securites or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, shall be deemed to be in the same

 

24


respective proportions as the net proceeds (before deducting expenses) received by the Company from the sale of the Securities and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters in connection therewith, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover of the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate offering price of the Securities. The relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by the Underwriters, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

(e) Limitation on Liability. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph (d) above. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Person as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in paragraph (d) above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any reasonable legal or other reasonable expenses incurred by such Indemnified Person in connection with any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, in no event shall an Underwriter be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by such Underwriter with respect to the offering of the Securities exceeds the amount of any damages that such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7 are several in proportion to their respective purchase obligations hereunder and not joint.

(f) Non-Exclusive Remedies. The remedies provided for in this Section 7 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any Indemnified Person at law or in equity.

8. Effectiveness of Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto.

9. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated in the absolute discretion of the Representative, by notice to the Company, if after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date or, in the case of the Option Securities, prior to the Additional Closing Date (i) trading generally shall have been suspended or materially limited on or by any of the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Stock Market, the Chicago Board Options Exchange, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange or the Chicago Board of Trade; (ii) trading of any securities issued or guaranteed by the Company shall have been suspended on any exchange or in any over-the-counter market; (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities shall have been declared by federal or New York State authorities; or (iv) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or any change in financial markets or any calamity or crisis, either within or outside the United States, that, in the judgment of the Representative, is material and adverse and makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Securities on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, on the terms and in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus.

 

25


10. Defaulting Underwriter.

(a) If, on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, any Underwriter defaults on its obligation to purchase the Securities that it has agreed to purchase hereunder on such date, the non-defaulting Underwriters may in their discretion arrange for the purchase of such Securities by other persons satisfactory to the Company on the terms contained in this Agreement. If, within 36 hours after any such default by any Underwriter, the non-defaulting Underwriters do not arrange for the purchase of such Securities, then the Company shall be entitled to a further period of 36 hours within which to procure other persons satisfactory to the non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase such Securities on such terms. If other persons become obligated or agree to purchase the Securities of a defaulting Underwriter, either the non-defaulting Underwriters or the Company may postpone the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, for up to five full business days in order to effect any changes that in the opinion of counsel for the Company or counsel for the Underwriters may be necessary in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or in any other document or arrangement, and the Company agrees to promptly prepare any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus that effects any such changes. As used in this Agreement, the term “Underwriter” includes, for all purposes of this Agreement unless the context otherwise requires, any person not listed in Schedule 1 hereto that, pursuant to this Section 10, purchases Securities that a defaulting Underwriter agreed but failed to purchase.

(b) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Securities of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the non-defaulting Underwriters and the Company as provided in paragraph (a) above, the aggregate number of Securities that remain unpurchased on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, does not exceed one-eleventh of the aggregate number of Securities to be purchased on such date, then the Company shall have the right to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the number of Securities that such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder on such date plus such Underwriter’s pro rata share (based on the number of Securities that such Underwriter agreed to purchase on such date) of the Securities of such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements have not been made.

(c) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Securities of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the non-defaulting Underwriters and the Company as provided in paragraph (a) above, the aggregate number of Securities that remain unpurchased on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, exceeds one-eleventh of the aggregate amount of Securities to be purchased on such date, or if the Company shall not exercise the right described in paragraph (b) above, then this Agreement or, with respect to any Additional Closing Date, the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase Securities on the Additional Closing Date shall terminate without liability on the part of the non-defaulting Underwriters. Any termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10 shall be without liability on the part of the Company, except that the provisions of Section 7 hereof shall not terminate and shall remain in effect.

(d) Nothing contained herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter of any liability it may have to the Company or any non-defaulting Underwriter for damages caused by its default.

11. Payment of Expenses.

(a) Whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, the Company will pay or cause to be paid all costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder, including without limitation, (i) the costs incident to the authorization, issuance, sale, preparation and delivery of the Securities and any taxes payable in that connection; (ii) the costs incident to the preparation, printing and filing under the Securities Act of the

 

26


Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus (including all exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto) and the distribution thereof; (iii) the costs of reproducing and distributing each of the Transaction Documents; (iv) the fees and expenses of the Company’s counsel and independent accountants; (v) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the registration or qualification and determination of eligibility for investment of the Securities under the state or foreign securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Representative may designate and the preparation, printing and distribution of a Blue Sky Memorandum (including the related fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters); (vi) any fees charged by rating agencies for rating the Securities; (vii) the fees and expenses of the Trustee and any paying agent (including related fees and expenses of any counsel to such parties) (viii) all expenses and application fees incurred in connection with any filing with, and clearance of the offering by, FINRA; (ix) all expenses incurred by the Company in connection with any “road show” presentation to potential investors; and (x) all expenses and application fees related to the listing of the Underlying Securities on Nasdaq.

(b) If (i) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9 (other than pursuant to clause (iv) of Section 9), (ii) the Company for any reason fails to tender the Securities for delivery to the Underwriters or (iii) the Underwriters decline to purchase the Securities for any reason permitted under this Agreement (other than following termination of this Agreement pursuant to clause (iv) of Section 9), the Company agrees to reimburse the Underwriters for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including the fees and expenses of their counsel) reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in connection with this Agreement and the offering contemplated hereby.

12. Persons Entitled to Benefit of Agreement. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers and directors and any controlling persons referred to in Section 7 hereof. Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any other person any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision contained herein. No purchaser of Securities from any Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor merely by reason of such purchase.

13. Survival. The respective indemnities, rights of contribution, representations, warranties and agreements of the Company and the Underwriters contained in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of the Company or the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement or any certificate delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the delivery of and payment for the Securities and shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any termination of this Agreement or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Company or the Underwriters.

14. Certain Defined Terms. For purposes of this Agreement, (a) except where otherwise expressly provided, the term “affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act; (b) the term “business day” means any day other than a day on which banks are permitted or required to be closed in New York City and (c) the term “subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

15. Miscellaneous.

(a) Authority of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC. Any action by the Underwriters hereunder may be taken by J.P. Morgan Securities LLC on behalf of the Underwriters, and any such action taken by J.P. Morgan Securities LLC shall be binding upon the Underwriters.

(b) Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted and confirmed by any standard form of telecommunication. Notices to the Underwriters shall be given to the Representative c/o J.P. Morgan

 

27


Securities LLC, 383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10179 (fax: (212) 622-8358); Attention Equity Syndicate Desk. Notices to the Company shall be given to it at Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc., One Tower Center, 14th Floor, East Brunswick, New Jersey 08816, (fax: (732) 565-4855); Attention: Philip K. Yachmetz.

(c) Governing Law. This Agreement and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed in such state.

(d) Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in counterparts (which may include counterparts delivered by any standard form of telecommunication), each of which shall be an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

(e) Amendments or Waivers. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, nor any consent or approval to any departure therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the parties hereto.

(f) Headings. The headings herein are included for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this Agreement.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

28


If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please indicate your acceptance of this Agreement by signing in the space provided below.

 

Very truly yours,
SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

Accepted: January [], 2011

 

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC

For itself and on behalf of the

several Underwriters listed

in Schedule 1 hereto.

By:  

 

  Authorized Signatory

 

[UA]


Schedule 1

 

Underwriter

   Principal Amount  

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

     $[]   

Lazard Capital Markets LLC

     $[]   
        

Total

   $ [125,000,000
        


Schedule 2

 

Subsidiary

 

Jurisdiction of Formation

 

Foreign Qualifications

Savient Pharma Holdings, Inc.   Delaware  

 

2


Annex A

a. Time of Sale Information

Term sheet containing the terms of the Securities, substantially in the form of Annex B.

 

3


Annex B

[To come]

 

4

EX-4.3 3 dex43.htm FORM OF INDENTURE FOR THE CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES Form of Indenture for the Convertible Senior Notes

Exhibit 4.3

 

 

 

SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

AND

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

INDENTURE

Dated as of January [    ], 2011

[    .        ]% Convertible Senior Notes due 2018

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE 1   
DEFINITIONS   

Section 1.01.

 

Definitions

     2   

Section 1.02.

 

Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act

     12   

Section 1.03.

 

References to Interest

     12   
ARTICLE 2   
ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF NOTES   

Section 2.01.

 

Designation and Amount

     12   

Section 2.02.

 

Form of Notes

     12   

Section 2.03.

 

Date and Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest and Defaulted Amounts

     13   

Section 2.04.

 

Execution, Authentication and Delivery of Notes

     15   

Section 2.05.

 

Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Notes Depositary

     15   

Section 2.06.

 

Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes

     17   

Section 2.07.

 

Temporary Notes

     18   

Section 2.08.

 

Cancellation of Notes Paid, Converted, Etc

     19   

Section 2.09.

 

CUSIP Numbers

     19   

Section 2.10.

 

Additional Notes; Repurchases

     19   
ARTICLE 3   
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE   

Section 3.01.

 

Satisfaction and Discharge

     20   
ARTICLE 4   
PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY   

Section 4.01.

 

Payment of Principal and Interest

     20   

Section 4.02.

 

Maintenance of Office or Agency

     20   

Section 4.03.

 

Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office

     21   

Section 4.04.

 

Provisions as to Paying Agent

     21   

Section 4.05.

 

Existence

     22   

Section 4.06.

 

Reports

     22   

Section 4.07.

 

Stay, Extension and Usury Laws

     23   

Section 4.08.

 

Compliance Certificate; Statements as to Defaults

     23   

Section 4.09.

 

Further Instruments and Acts

     23   

 

i


ARTICLE 5   
LISTS OF HOLDERS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE   

Section 5.01.

 

Lists of Holders

     23   

Section 5.02.

 

Preservation and Disclosure of Lists

     23   
ARTICLE 6   
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES   

Section 6.01.

 

Events of Default

     24   

Section 6.02.

 

Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment

     25   

Section 6.03.

 

Additional Interest

     26   

Section 6.04.

 

Payments of Notes on Default; Suit Therefor

     26   

Section 6.05.

 

Application of Monies Collected by Trustee

     28   

Section 6.06.

 

Proceedings by Holders

     29   

Section 6.07.

 

Proceedings by Trustee

     30   

Section 6.08.

 

Remedies Cumulative and Continuing

     30   

Section 6.09.

 

Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Holders

     30   

Section 6.10.

 

Notice of Defaults

     31   

Section 6.11.

 

Undertaking to Pay Costs

     31   
ARTICLE 7   
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE   

Section 7.01.

 

Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee

     31   

Section 7.02.

 

Reliance on Documents, Opinions, Etc

     33   

Section 7.03.

 

No Responsibility for Recitals, Etc

     34   

Section 7.04.

 

Trustee, Paying Agents, Conversion Agents, Bid Solicitation Agent or Note Registrar May Own Notes

     34   

Section 7.05.

 

Monies and Shares of Common Stock to Be Held in Trust

     34   

Section 7.06.

 

Compensation and Expenses of Trustee

     34   

Section 7.07.

 

Officers’ Certificate as Evidence

     35   

Section 7.08.

 

Eligibility of Trustee

     35   

Section 7.09.

 

Resignation or Removal of Trustee

     36   

Section 7.10.

 

Acceptance by Successor Trustee

     37   

Section 7.11.

 

Succession by Merger, Etc

     37   

Section 7.12.

 

Trustee’s Application for Instructions from the Company

     38   

Section 7.13.

 

Preferential Collection of Claims

     38   

Section 7.14.

 

Reports by Trustee to Holders

     38   
ARTICLE 8   
CONCERNING THE HOLDERS   

Section 8.01.

 

Action by Holders

     39   

Section 8.02.

 

Proof of Execution by Holders

     39   

Section 8.03.

 

Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners

     39   

Section 8.04.

 

Company-Owned Notes Disregarded

     39   

 

ii


Section 8.05.

 

Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound

     40   
ARTICLE 9   
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES   

Section 9.01.

 

Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders

     40   

Section 9.02.

 

Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders

     41   

Section 9.03.

 

Effect of Supplemental Indentures

     42   

Section 9.04.

 

Notation on Notes

     42   

Section 9.05.

 

Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to Be Furnished Trustee

     43   

Section 9.06.

 

Conformity with Trust Indenture Act

     43   
ARTICLE 10   
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE   

Section 10.01.

 

Company May Consolidate, Etc. on Certain Terms

     43   

Section 10.02.

 

Successor Corporation to Be Substituted

     43   
ARTICLE 11   
IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS   

Section 11.01.

 

Indenture and Notes Solely Corporate Obligations

     44   
ARTICLE 12   
CONVERSION OF NOTES   

Section 12.01.

 

Conversion Privilege

     44   

Section 12.02.

 

Conversion Procedure; Settlement Upon Conversion

     47   

Section 12.03.

 

Increased Conversion Rate Applicable to Certain Notes Surrendered in Connection with Make-Whole Fundamental Changes

     51   

Section 12.04.

 

Adjustment of Conversion Rate

     53   

Section 12.05.

 

Adjustments of Prices

     62   

Section 12.06.

 

Shares to Be Fully Paid

     62   

Section 12.07.

 

Effect of Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of the Common Stock

     62   

Section 12.08.

 

Certain Covenants

     64   

Section 12.09.

 

Responsibility of Trustee

     64   

Section 12.10.

 

Notice to Holders Prior to Certain Actions

     65   

Section 12.11.

 

Stockholder Rights Plans

     65   

Section 12.12.

 

Withholding Taxes for Adjustments in Conversion Rate

     66   
ARTICLE 13   
REPURCHASES   

Section 13.01.

 

Repurchase at Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change

     66   

Section 13.02.

 

Withdrawal of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice

     68   

Section 13.03.

 

Deposit of Fundamental Change Repurchase Price

     69   

 

iii


Section 13.04.

 

Covenant to Comply with Applicable Laws Upon Repurchase of Notes

     69   
ARTICLE 14   
OPTIONAL REDEMPTION   

Section 14.01.

 

Optional Redemption

     70   

Section 14.02.

 

Notice of Optional Redemption; Selection of Notes

     70   

Section 14.03.

 

Payment of Notes Called for Redemption

     71   

Section 14.04.

 

Restrictions on Redemption

     72   
ARTICLE 15   
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS   

Section 15.01.

 

Trust Indenture Act of 1939

     72   

Section 15.02.

 

Conflict with Trust Indenture Act

     72   

Section 15.03.

 

Communication by Holders with Other Holders

     72   

Section 15.04.

 

Provisions Binding on Company’s Successors

     73   

Section 15.05.

 

Official Acts by Successor Corporation

     73   

Section 15.06.

 

Addresses for Notices, Etc

     73   

Section 15.07.

 

Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company

     73   

Section 15.08.

 

Governing Law

     74   

Section 15.09.

 

Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent; Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to Trustee

     74   

Section 15.10.

 

Legal Holidays

     74   

Section 15.11.

 

No Security Interest Created

     74   

Section 15.12.

 

Benefits of Indenture

     74   

Section 15.13.

 

Table of Contents, Headings, Etc

     75   

Section 15.14.

 

Authenticating Agent

     75   

Section 15.15.

 

Execution in Counterparts

     76   

Section 15.16.

 

Severability

     76   

Section 15.17.

 

Waiver of Jury Trial

     76   

Section 15.18.

 

Force Majeure

     76   

Section 15.19.

 

Calculations

     76   
EXHIBIT   

Exhibit A

 

Form of Note

     A-1   

 

iv


INDENTURE dated as of January [    ], 2011 between SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., a Delaware corporation, as issuer (the “Company”, as more fully set forth in Section 1.01) and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as trustee (the “Trustee”, as more fully set forth in Section 1.01).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the issuance of its [    .        ]% Convertible Senior Notes due 2018 (the “Notes”), initially in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $125,000,000 [(as increased by an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of any additional Notes purchased by the Underwriters pursuant to the exercise of their option to purchase additional Notes as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement)], and in order to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Notes are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Form of Note, the certificate of authentication to be borne by each Note, the Form of Notice of Conversion, the Form of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice and the Form of Assignment and Transfer to be borne by the Notes are to be substantially in the forms hereinafter provided;

WHEREAS, all acts and things necessary to make the Notes, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or a duly authorized authenticating agent, as in this Indenture provided, the valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company, and this Indenture a valid agreement according to its terms, have been done and performed, and the execution of this Indenture and the issue hereunder of the Notes have in all respects been duly authorized; and

WHEREAS, this Indenture is subject to, and shall be governed by, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be a part of and govern indentures qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

That in order to declare the terms and conditions upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated, issued and delivered, and in consideration of the premises and of the purchase and acceptance of the Notes by the Holders thereof, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective Holders from time to time of the Notes (except as otherwise provided below), as follows:

 


ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01. Definitions. The terms defined in this Section 1.01 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section 1.01. The words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder,” and words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. The terms defined in this Article include the plural as well as the singular.

Additional Interest” means all amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Section 6.03.

Additional Shares” shall have the meaning specified in Section 12.03(a).

Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

Bid Solicitation Agent” means the Person appointed by the Company to solicit bids for the Trading Price of the Notes in accordance with Section 12.01(b)(i). The Company shall initially act as the Bid Solicitation Agent.

Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company or a committee of such board duly authorized to act for it hereunder.

Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors, and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

Business Day” means, with respect to any Note, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is authorized or required by law or executive order to close or be closed.

Capital Stock” means, for any entity, any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) stock issued by that entity.

Cash Settlement” shall have the meaning specified in Section 12.02(a).

Clause A Distribution” shall have the meaning specified in Section 12.04(c).

Clause B Distribution” shall have the meaning specified in Section 12.04(c).

Clause C Distribution” shall have the meaning specified in Section 12.04(c).

 

2


close of business” means 5:00 p.m. (New York City time).

Combination Settlement” shall have the meaning specified in Section 12.02(a).

Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Common Equity” of any Person means Capital Stock of such Person that is generally entitled (a) to vote in the election of directors of such Person or (b) if such Person is not a corporation, to vote or otherwise participate in the selection of the governing body, partners, managers or others that will control the management or policies of such Person.

Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, at the date of this Indenture, subject to Section 12.07.

Company” shall have the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Indenture, and subject to the provisions of Article 10, shall include its successors and assigns.

Company Order” means a written order of the Company, signed by (a) the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, President, Executive or Senior Vice President[, Managing Director] or any Vice President (whether or not designated by a number or numbers or word or words added before or after the title “Vice President”) and (b) any such other Officer designated in clause (a) of this definition or the Company’s Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer or Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.

Conversion Agent” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.02.

Conversion Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 12.02(c).

Conversion Obligation” shall have the meaning specified in Section 12.01(a).

Conversion Price” means as of any date, $1,000, divided by the Conversion Rate as of such date.

Conversion Rate” shall have the meaning specified in Section 12.01(a).

Corporate Trust Office” means the corporate trust office of the Trustee in the State of New Jersey at which at any time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 21 South Street, 3rd Floor, Morristown, NJ 07960, Attention: Rick Barnes, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company).

 

3


Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian for The Depository Trust Company, with respect to the Global Notes, or any successor entity thereto.

Daily Conversion Value” means, for each of the 20 consecutive Trading Days during the Observation Period, 5% of the product of (a) the Conversion Rate on such Trading Day and (b) the Daily VWAP on such Trading Day.

Daily Measurement Value” means the Specified Dollar Amount (if any), divided by 20.

Daily Settlement Amount,” for each of the 20 consecutive Trading Days during the Observation Period, shall consist of:

(a) cash equal to the lesser of (i) the Daily Measurement Value and (ii) the Daily Conversion Value; and

(b) if the Daily Conversion Value exceeds the Daily Measurement Value, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to (i) the difference between the Daily Conversion Value and the Daily Measurement Value, divided by (ii) the Daily VWAP for such Trading Day.

Daily VWAP” means, for each of the 20 consecutive Trading Days during the applicable Observation Period, the per share volume-weighted average price as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page “SVNT.Q <equity> AQR” (or its equivalent successor if such page is not available) in respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading until the scheduled close of trading of the primary trading session on such Trading Day (or if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the market value of one share of the Common Stock on such Trading Day determined, using a volume-weighted average method, by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained for this purpose by the Company). The “Daily VWAP” shall be determined without regard to after hours trading or any other trading outside of the regular trading session trading hours.

Default” means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time, or both, would be, an Event of Default.

Defaulted Amounts” means any amounts on any Note (including, without limitation, the Redemption Price, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, principal, interest and, to the extent enforceable under applicable law, any interest on any defaulted interest) that are payable but are not punctually paid or duly provided for.

Depositary” means, with respect to each Global Note, the Person specified in Section 2.05(b) as the Depositary with respect to such Global Note, until a successor shall have been appointed and become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter, “Depositary” shall mean or include such successor.

Distributed Property” shall have the meaning specified in Section 12.04(c).

Effective Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 12.03(c).

 

4


Event of Default” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.01.

Ex-Dividend Date” means the first date on which shares of the Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive the issuance, dividend or distribution in question, from the Company or, if applicable, from the seller of Common Stock on such exchange or market (in the form of due bills or otherwise) as determined by such exchange or market.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Form of Assignment and Transfer” shall mean the “Form of Assignment and Transfer” attached as Attachment 3 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A.

Form of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice” shall mean the “Form of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice” attached as Attachment 2 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A.

Form of Notice of Conversion” shall mean the “Form of Notice of Conversion” attached as Attachment 1 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A.

Fundamental Change” shall be deemed to have occurred if at any time after the Notes are originally issued any of the following occurs:

(a) a “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, other than the Company, its Subsidiaries and the employee benefit plans of the Company and its Subsidiaries, files a Schedule 13D or Schedule TO (or any successor schedule, form or report) pursuant to the Exchange Act, disclosing that such person or group has become the direct or indirect “beneficial owner,” as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of the Company’s Common Equity representing more than 50% of the voting power of the Company’s Common Equity;

(b) the consummation of (A) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination) as a result of which the Common Stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets or (B) any share exchange, consolidation or merger of the Company pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property or (C) any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than one of the Company’s Subsidiaries; provided, however, that a transaction described in clause (B) in which the holders of all classes of the Company’s Common Equity immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the voting power of the continuing or surviving corporation or transferee or the parent thereof immediately after such transaction in substantially the same proportions as such ownership immediately prior to such transaction shall not be a Fundamental Change pursuant to this clause (b);

 

5


(c) the stockholders of the Company approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or

(d) the Common Stock (or other common stock underlying the Notes) ceases to be listed or quoted on any of The New York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Global Select Market, The NASDAQ Global Market or The NASDAQ Capital Market (or any of their respective successors);

provided, however, that a transaction or transactions described in clause (b) above shall not constitute a Fundamental Change, if at least 90% of the consideration received or to be received by the common stockholders of the Company, excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments made in respect of dissenters’ appraisal rights, in connection with such transaction or transactions consists of shares of Publicly Traded Securities, and as a result of such transaction or transactions the Notes become convertible into such Publicly Traded Securities, excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments made in respect of dissenters’ appraisal rights (subject to the provisions of Section 12.02(a)).

Fundamental Change Company Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.01(c).

Fundamental Change Repurchase Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.01(a).

Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.01(b)(i).

Fundamental Change Repurchase Price” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.01(a).

Global Note” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b).

Holder,” as applied to any Note, or other similar terms (but excluding the term “beneficial holder”), shall mean any person in whose name at the time a particular Note is registered on the Note Register.

Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented.

Interest Payment Date” means each February 1 and August 1 of each year, beginning on August 1, 2011.

Last Reported Sale Price” of the Common Stock on any date means the closing sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices) on that date as reported in composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is traded. If the Common Stock is not listed for trading on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange on the relevant date, the “Last Reported Sale Price” shall be the last quoted bid price for the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market on

 

6


the relevant date as reported by Pink OTC Markets Inc. or a similar organization. If the Common Stock is not so quoted, the “Last Reported Sale Price” shall be the average of the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices for the Common Stock on the relevant date from each of at least three nationally recognized independent investment banking firms selected by the Company for this purpose.

Make-Whole Fundamental Change” means any transaction or event that constitutes a Fundamental Change (as defined above and determined after giving effect to any exceptions to or exclusions from such definition, but without regard to the proviso in clause (b) of the definition thereof).

Market Disruption Event” means (a) a failure by the primary U.S. national or regional securities exchange or market on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading to open for trading during its regular trading session or (b) the occurrence or existence prior to 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on any Scheduled Trading Day for the Common Stock for more than one half-hour period in the aggregate during regular trading hours of any suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the relevant stock exchange or otherwise) in the Common Stock or in any options, contracts or future contracts relating to the Common Stock.

Maturity Date” means February 1, 2018.

Measurement Period” shall have the meaning specified in Section 12.01(b)(i).

Merger Event” shall have the meaning specified in Section 12.07(a).

Note” or “Notes” shall have the meaning specified in the first paragraph of the recitals of this Indenture.

Note Register” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a).

Note Registrar” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a).

Notice of Conversion” shall have the meaning specified in Section 12.02(b).

Observation Period” with respect to any Note surrendered for conversion means: (i) subject to clause (ii), if the relevant Conversion Date occurs prior to November 1, 2017, the 20 consecutive Trading Day period beginning on, and including, the second Trading Day after such Conversion Date; (ii) if the relevant Conversion Date occurs on or after the date of the Company’s issuance of a Redemption Notice with respect to the Notes pursuant to Section 14.02 and prior to the relevant Redemption Date, the 20 consecutive Trading Days beginning on, and including, the 22nd Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding such Redemption Date; and (iii) subject to clause (ii), if the relevant Conversion Date occurs on or after November 1, 2017, the 20 consecutive Trading Days beginning on, and including, the 22nd Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date.

Officer” means, with respect to the Company, the President, the Chief Executive Officer, the Treasurer, the Secretary, any Executive or Senior Vice President[, Managing

 

7


Director] or any Vice President (whether or not designated by a number or numbers or word or words added before or after the title “Vice President”).

Officers’ Certificate,” when used with respect to the Company, means a certificate that is delivered to the Trustee and that is signed by (a) two Officers of the Company or (b) one Officer of the Company and one of the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary or the Controller of the Company. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 15.09 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section. One of the Officers giving an Officers’ Certificate pursuant to Section 4.08 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Company as confirmed in any such Officers’ Certificate.

open of business” means 9:00 a.m. (New York City time).

Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, or other counsel acceptable to the Trustee, that is delivered to the Trustee. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 15.09 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section 15.09.

Optional Redemption” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.01.

outstanding,” when used with reference to Notes, shall, subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, mean, as of any particular time, all Notes authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except:

(a) Notes theretofore canceled by the Trustee or accepted by the Trustee for cancellation;

(b) Notes, or portions thereof, that have become due and payable and in respect of which monies in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any Paying Agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent);

(c) Notes that have been paid pursuant to Section 2.06 or Notes in lieu of which, or in substitution for which, other Notes shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.06 unless proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that any such Notes are held by protected purchasers in due course;

(d) Notes converted pursuant to Article 12 and required to be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.08; and

(e) Notes repurchased by the Company pursuant to the penultimate sentence of Section 2.10.

 

8


Paying Agent” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.02.

Person” means an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a partnership, a joint venture, a joint stock company, a trust, an unincorporated organization or a government or an agency or a political subdivision thereof.

Physical Notes” means permanent definitive Notes in registered form issued in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples thereof.

Physical Settlement” shall have the meaning specified in Section 12.02(a).

Predecessor Note” of any particular Note means every previous Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Note; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Note authenticated and delivered under Section 2.06 in lieu of or in exchange for a mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note that it replaces.

Prospectus” means the preliminary prospectus dated January [    ], 2011, as supplemented by the pricing term sheet dated January [    ], 2011, relating to the offering and sale of the Notes.

Publicly Traded Securities” means shares of common stock that are listed or quoted on any of The New York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Global Select Market, The NASDAQ Global Market or The NASDAQ Capital Market (or any of their respective successors) or will be so listed or quoted when issued or exchanged in connection with a Fundamental Change described in clause (b) of the definition thereof.

Record Date” means, with respect to any dividend, distribution or other transaction or event in which the holders of the Common Stock (or other security) have the right to receive any cash, securities or other property or in which the Common Stock (or other applicable security) is exchanged for or converted into any combination of cash, securities or other property, the date fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such cash, securities or other property (whether such date is fixed by the Board of Directors, by statute, by contract or otherwise).

Redemption Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.02(a).

Redemption Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.02(a).

Redemption Price” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.01.

Reference Property” shall have the meaning specified in Section 12.07(a).

Regular Record Date,” with respect to any Interest Payment Date, shall mean the January 15 or July 15 (whether or not such day is a Business Day) immediately preceding the applicable February 1 or August 1 Interest Payment Date, respectively.

Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice

 

9


president, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and, with respect to any of the foregoing, who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

Scheduled Trading Day” means a day that is scheduled to be a Trading Day on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or market on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading. If the Common Stock is not so listed or admitted for trading, “Scheduled Trading Day” means a Business Day.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Settlement Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 12.02(a)(iv).

Settlement Method” means, with respect to any conversion of Notes, Physical Settlement, Cash Settlement or Combination Settlement, as elected (or deemed to have been elected) by the Company in accordance with Section 12.02(a).

Settlement Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 12.02(a)(iii).

Significant Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Company that meets the definition of “significant subsidiary” in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act.

Specified Dollar Amount” means the maximum cash amount per $1,000 principal amount of Notes to be received upon conversion as specified in the Settlement Notice related to any converted Notes.

Spin-Off” shall have the meaning specified in Section 12.04(c).

Stock Price” shall have the meaning specified in Section 12.03(c).

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, general partners or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (i) such Person; (ii) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person; or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.

Successor Company” shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.01(a).

Trading Day” means a day on which (i) trading in the Common Stock generally occurs on The NASDAQ Global Market or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on The NASDAQ Global Market, on the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Common Stock is then

 

10


traded and (ii) a Last Reported Sale Price for the Common Stock is available on such securities exchange or market; provided that if the Common Stock (or other security for which a closing sale price must be determined) is not so listed or traded, “Trading Day” means a Business Day; and provided further, that for purposes of determining amounts due upon conversion only, “Trading Day” means a day on which (x) there is no Market Disruption Event and (y) trading in the Common Stock generally occurs on The NASDAQ Global Market or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on The NASDAQ Global Market, on the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Common Stock is then listed or admitted for trading, except that if the Common Stock is not so listed or admitted for trading, “Trading Day” means a Business Day.

Trading Price” of the Notes on any date of determination means the average of the secondary market bid quotations obtained by the Bid Solicitation Agent for $1 million principal amount of Notes at approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on such determination date from three independent nationally recognized securities dealers the Company selects; provided that if three such bids cannot reasonably be obtained by the Bid Solicitation Agent but two such bids are obtained, then the average of the two bids shall be used, and if only one such bid can reasonably be obtained by the Bid Solicitation Agent, that one bid shall be used. If the Bid Solicitation Agent cannot reasonably obtain at least one bid for $1 million principal amount of Notes from a nationally recognized securities dealer, then the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes shall be deemed to be less than 98% of the product of the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock and the applicable Conversion Rate.

Trigger Event” shall have the meaning specified in Section 12.04(c).

Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as it was in force at the date of execution of this Indenture; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after the date hereof, the term “Trust Indenture Act” shall mean, to the extent required by such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as so amended.

Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder.

Underwriters” means J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and [                    ].

Underwriting Agreement” means that certain Underwriting Agreement dated as of January [                    ], 2011 among the Company and the Underwriters relating to the purchase of Notes by the Underwriters.

unit of Reference Property” shall have the meaning specified in Section 12.07(a).

Valuation Period” shall have the meaning specified in Section 12.04(c).

 

11


Section 1.02. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the Trust Indenture Act, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following Trust Indenture Act terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

Commission” means the Commission.

indenture securities” means the Notes.

indenture security holder” means a Holder.

indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture.

indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.

obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company.

All other Trust Indenture Act terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the Trust Indenture Act, reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions.

Section 1.03. References to Interest. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to interest on, or in respect of, any Note in this Indenture shall be deemed to include Additional Interest if, in such context, Additional Interest is, was or would be payable pursuant to Section 6.03. Unless the context otherwise requires, any express mention of Additional Interest in any provision hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Interest in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made.

ARTICLE 2

ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF NOTES

Section 2.01. Designation and Amount. The Notes shall be designated as the “[    .        ]% Convertible Senior Notes due 2018.” The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is initially limited to $125,000,000 [(as increased by an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of any additional Notes purchased by the Underwriters pursuant to the exercise of their option to purchase additional Notes as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement)], subject to Section 2.10 and except for Notes authenticated and delivered upon registration or transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of other Notes pursuant to Section 2.05, Section 2.06, Section 9.04, Section 12.02 and Section 13.03.

Section 2.02. Form of Notes. The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be borne by such Notes shall be substantially in the respective forms set forth in Exhibit A, the terms and provisions of which shall constitute, and are hereby expressly incorporated in and

 

12


made a part of this Indenture. To the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.

Any Global Note may be endorsed with or have incorporated in the text thereof such legends or recitals or changes not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture as may be required by the Custodian or the Depositary, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or any regulation thereunder or with the rules and regulations of any securities exchange or automated dealer quotation system upon which the Notes may be listed or traded or designated for issuance or to conform with any usage with respect thereto, or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes are subject.

Any of the Notes may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such notations, legends or endorsements as the Officers executing the same may approve (execution thereof to be conclusive evidence of such approval) and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange or automated dealer quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or designated for issuance, or to conform to usage or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes are subject.

Each Global Note shall represent such principal amount of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein and shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be increased or reduced to reflect repurchases, cancellations, conversions, transfers or exchanges permitted hereby. Any endorsement of the Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in such manner and upon instructions given by the Holder of such Notes in accordance with this Indenture. Payment of principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Global Note shall be made to the Holder of such Note on the date of payment, unless a record date or other means of determining Holders eligible to receive payment is provided for herein.

Section 2.03. Date and Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest and Defaulted Amounts. (a) The Notes shall be issuable in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples thereof. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication and shall bear interest from the date specified on the face of the form of Note attached as Exhibit A hereto. Accrued interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months.

(b) The Person in whose name any Note (or its Predecessor Note) is registered on the Note Register at the close of business on any Regular Record Date with respect to any Interest Payment Date shall be entitled to receive the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date. Interest shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company maintained by the Company for such purposes in New York, New York, which shall initially be the Corporate Trust Office. The Company shall pay interest (i) on any Physical Notes (A) to Holders having an aggregate

 

13


principal amount of $5,000,000 or less, by check mailed to the Holders of these Notes at their address as it appears in the Note Register and (B) to Holders having an aggregate principal amount of more than $5,000,000, either by check mailed to the Holders of these Notes or, upon application by a Holder to the Note Registrar not later than the relevant Regular Record Date, by wire transfer in immediately available funds to that Holder’s account within the United States, which application shall remain in effect until the Holder notifies, in writing, the Note Registrar to the contrary or (ii) on any Global Note by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee.

(c) Any Defaulted Amounts shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant payment date by virtue of its having been such Holder but shall accrue interest per annum at the rate borne by the Notes plus one percent, subject to the enforceability thereof under applicable law, from, and including, such relevant payment date to, but excluding, the date on which such Defaulted Amounts shall have been paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (i) or (ii) below:

(i) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Amounts to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Amounts, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of the Defaulted Amounts proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment (which shall be not less than 25 days after the receipt by the Trustee of such notice, unless the Trustee shall consent to an earlier date), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Amounts or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit on or prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Amounts as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Company shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Amounts which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment, and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of such special record date and the Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Amounts and the special record date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder at its address as it appears in the Note Register, not less than 10 days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Amounts and the special record date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Amounts shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on such special record date.

(ii) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Amounts in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange or automated dealer quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or designated for issuance, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange or automated dealer quotation system, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed

 

14


payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

Section 2.04. Execution, Authentication and Delivery of Notes. The Notes shall be signed in the name and on behalf of the Company by the manual or facsimile signature of its Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Secretary or any of its Executive or Senior Vice Presidents.

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Notes executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Notes, and the Trustee in accordance with such Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Notes, without any further action by the Company hereunder.

Only such Notes as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form set forth on the form of Note attached as Exhibit A hereto, executed manually or by facsimile by an authorized officer of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee as provided by Section 15.14), shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate by the Trustee (or such an authenticating agent) upon any Note executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the Note so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the Holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

In case any Officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Notes shall cease to be such Officer before the Notes so signed shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, or disposed of by the Company, such Notes nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the Person who signed such Notes had not ceased to be such Officer of the Company; and any Note may be signed on behalf of the Company by such persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Note, shall be the Officers of the Company, although at the date of the execution of this Indenture any such Person was not such an Officer.

Section 2.05. Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Notes Depositary. (a) The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office a register (the register maintained in such office or in any other office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 4.02, the “Note Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Notes and of transfers of Notes. Such register shall be in written form or in any form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable period of time. The Trustee is hereby appointed the “Note Registrar” for the purpose of registering Notes and transfers of Notes as herein provided. The Company may appoint one or more co-Note Registrars in accordance with Section 4.02.

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note to the Note Registrar or any co-Note Registrar, and satisfaction of the requirements for such transfer set forth in this Section 2.05, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Notes of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and bearing such restrictive legends as may be required by this Indenture.

 

15


Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at any such office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 4.02. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Notes that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive, bearing registration numbers not contemporaneously outstanding.

All Notes presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange, repurchase or conversion shall (if so required by the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar or any co-Note Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and duly executed, by the Holder thereof or its attorney-in-fact duly authorized in writing.

No service charge shall be charged to the Holder by the Company, the Trustee or the Note Registrar for any exchange or registration of transfer of Notes, but the Company or the Trustee may require a Holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other similar governmental charge required by law or permitted pursuant to Section 12.02(d) or Section 12.02(e).

None of the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar or any co-Note Registrar shall be required to exchange or register a transfer of (i) any Notes surrendered for conversion or, if a portion of any Note is surrendered for conversion, such portion thereof surrendered for conversion, (ii) any Notes, or a portion of any Note, surrendered for repurchase (and not withdrawn) in accordance with Article 13 or (iii) any Notes selected for redemption (in whole or in part) in accordance with Article 14.

All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes in accordance with this Indenture shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

(b) So long as the Notes are eligible for book-entry settlement with the Depositary, unless otherwise required by law, all Notes shall be represented by one or more Notes in global form (each, a “Global Note”) registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in a Global Note that does not involve the issuance of a Physical Note, shall be effected through the Depositary (but not the Trustee or the Custodian) in accordance with this Indenture and the procedures of the Depositary therefor.

Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, (other than the provisions set forth in the second succeeding paragraph in this Section 2.05(b)), a Global Note may not be transferred as a whole or in part except (i) by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary and (ii) for transfers of portions of a Physical Note made upon request of a member of, or a participant in, the Depositary (for itself or on behalf of a beneficial owner) by written

 

16


notice given to the Trustee by or on behalf of the Depositary in accordance with customary procedures of the Depositary and in compliance with this Section 2.05(b).

The Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act. The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company to act as Depositary with respect to each Global Note. Initially, each Global Note shall be issued to the Depositary, registered in the name of Cede & Co., as the nominee of the Depositary, and deposited with the Trustee as custodian for Cede & Co.

If (i) the Depositary notifies the Company at any time that the Depositary is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the Global Notes and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days, (ii) the Depositary ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days or (iii) an Event of Default with respect to the Notes has occurred and is continuing and a beneficial owner of the Notes requests that its Notes be issued as Physical Notes, the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officers’ Certificate and a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of Notes, will authenticate and deliver Physical Notes to each such beneficial owner of the related Notes (or a portion thereof) in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Note, in exchange for such Global Note, and upon delivery of the Global Note to the Trustee such Global Note shall be canceled.

Physical Notes issued in exchange for all or a part of the Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. Upon execution and authentication, the Trustee shall deliver such Physical Notes to the Persons in whose names such Physical Notes are so registered.

At such time as all interests in a Global Note have been converted, canceled, repurchased or transferred, such Global Note shall be, upon receipt thereof, canceled by the Trustee in accordance with standing procedures and existing instructions between the Depositary and the Custodian. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any interest in a Global Note is exchanged for Physical Notes, converted, canceled, repurchased or transferred to a transferee who receives Physical Notes therefor or any Physical Note is exchanged or transferred for part of such Global Note, the principal amount of such Global Note shall, in accordance with the standing procedures and instructions existing between the Depositary and the Custodian, be appropriately reduced or increased, as the case may be, and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note, by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, to reflect such reduction or increase.

Neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Note or maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

Section 2.06. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes. In case any Note shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company in its discretion may execute, and upon its written request the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Note, bearing a registration number not contemporaneously outstanding, in

 

17


exchange and substitution for the mutilated Note, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Note so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Note shall furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless from any loss, liability, cost or expense caused by or connected with such substitution, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Note and of the ownership thereof.

The Trustee or such authenticating agent may authenticate any such substituted Note and deliver the same upon the receipt of such security or indemnity as the Trustee, the Company and, if applicable, such authenticating agent may require. Upon the issuance of any substitute Note, the Company or the Trustee may require the payment by the Holder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses connected therewith. In case any Note that has matured or is about to mature or has been surrendered for required repurchase or is about to be converted in accordance with Article 12 shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, in its sole discretion, instead of issuing a substitute Note, pay or authorize the payment of or convert or authorize the conversion of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Note), as the case may be, if the applicant for such payment or conversion shall furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless for any loss, liability, cost or expense caused by or connected with such substitution, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and, if applicable, any Paying Agent or Conversion Agent evidence of their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Note and of the ownership thereof.

Every substitute Note issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.06 by virtue of the fact that any Note is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be found at any time, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of (but shall be subject to all the limitations set forth in) this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder. To the extent permitted by law, all Notes shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment or conversion or repurchase of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment or conversion of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.

Section 2.07. Temporary Notes. Pending the preparation of Physical Notes, the Company may execute and the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee shall, upon written request of the Company, authenticate and deliver temporary Notes (printed or lithographed). Temporary Notes shall be issuable in any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the Physical Notes but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Notes, all as may be determined by the Company. Every such temporary Note shall be executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee or such authenticating agent upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with

 

18


the same effect, as the Physical Notes. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Trustee or such authenticating agent Physical Notes (other than any Global Note) and thereupon any or all temporary Notes (other than any Global Note) may be surrendered in exchange therefor, at each office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 4.02 and the Trustee or such authenticating agent shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for such temporary Notes an equal aggregate principal amount of Physical Notes. Such exchange shall be made by the Company at its own expense and without any charge therefor. Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits and subject to the same limitations under this Indenture as Physical Notes authenticated and delivered hereunder.

Section 2.08. Cancellation of Notes Paid, Converted, Etc. The Company shall cause all Notes surrendered for the purpose of payment, repurchase, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or conversion, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee (including any of the Company’s agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates), to be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. All Notes delivered to the Trustee shall be canceled promptly by it, and no Notes shall be authenticated in exchange thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee shall dispose of canceled Notes delivered to it in accordance with its customary procedures and, after such disposition, upon request of the Company, shall deliver a certificate of such disposition to the Company. If the Company shall acquire any of the Notes, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption, repurchase or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Notes unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

Section 2.09. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in all notices issued to Holders as a convenience to such Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or on such notice and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers.

Section 2.10. Additional Notes; Repurchases. The Company may, without the consent of the Holders and notwithstanding Section 2.01, reopen this Indenture and issue additional Notes hereunder with the same terms as the Notes initially issued hereunder in an unlimited aggregate principal amount; provided that if the additional Notes are not fungible with the Notes initially issued hereunder for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the additional Notes will have a separate CUSIP number. Prior to the issuance of any additional Notes, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a Company Order, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, such Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to cover such matters, in addition to those required by Section 15.09, as the Trustee shall reasonably request. In addition, the Company may, to the extent permitted by law, and directly or indirectly (regardless of whether such Notes are surrendered to the Company), repurchase Notes in the open market or otherwise, whether by the Company or its Subsidiaries or through a private or public tender or exchange offer or through counterparties to private agreements, including by cash-settled swaps or other derivatives. The Company shall cause any Notes so repurchased (other than Notes repurchased pursuant to cash-settled swaps or other derivatives) to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation in accordance with Section 2.08.

 

19


ARTICLE 3

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Section 3.01. Satisfaction and Discharge. This Indenture shall upon request of the Company contained in an Officers’ Certificate cease to be of further effect, and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when (a) (i) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (x) Notes which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.06 and (y) Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 4.04(d)) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (ii) the Company has deposited with the Trustee or delivered to Holders, as applicable, after the Notes have become due and payable, whether at the Maturity Date, any Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, upon conversion or otherwise, cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination thereof, as applicable, solely to satisfy the Company’s Conversion Obligation, sufficient to pay all of the outstanding Notes and all other sums due and payable under this Indenture by the Company; and (b) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 7.06 shall survive.

ARTICLE 4

PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

Section 4.01. Payment of Principal and Interest. The Company covenants and agrees that it shall cause to be paid the principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, each of the Notes at the places, at the respective times and in the manner provided herein and in the Notes.

Section 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company shall maintain an office or agency where the Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or for presentation for payment or repurchase (“Paying Agent”) or for conversion (“Conversion Agent”) and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office or the office or agency of the Trustee. The Company may change the Paying Agent or the Note Registrar at any time without prior notice to the Holders. The Company may act as Paying Agent or Note Registrar in its discretion.

The Company may also from time to time designate as co-Note Registrars one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or

 

20


agency for such purposes. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. The terms “Paying Agent” and “Conversion Agent” include any such additional or other offices or agencies, as applicable, subject to the provisions of Section 4.04.

The Company hereby initially designates the Trustee as the Paying Agent, Note Registrar, Custodian and Conversion Agent and the Corporate Trust Office and the office or agency of the Trustee, each shall be considered as one such office or agency of the Company for each of the aforesaid purposes.

Section 4.03. Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office. The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, shall appoint, in the manner provided in Section 7.09, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.

Section 4.04. Provisions as to Paying Agent. (a) If the Company shall appoint a Paying Agent other than the Trustee, the Company shall cause such Paying Agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 4.04:

(i) that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes;

(ii) that it will give the Trustee prompt written notice of any failure by the Company to make any payment of the principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes when the same shall be due and payable; and

(iii) that at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon request of the Trustee, it will forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust.

The Company shall, on or before each due date of the principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, or accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes, deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) or accrued and unpaid interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any failure to take such action; provided that if such deposit is made on the due date, such deposit must be received by the Paying Agent by 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such date.

(b) If the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes a sum sufficient to pay such principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) and accrued and unpaid interest so becoming due and will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any failure to take such action and of any failure by the Company to make any payment of the principal (including the Fundamental Change

 

21


Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, or accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes when the same shall become due and payable.

(c) Anything in this Section 4.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, or for any other reason, pay, cause to be paid or deliver to the Trustee all sums or amounts held in trust by the Company or any Paying Agent hereunder as required by this Section 4.04, such sums or amounts to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein contained and upon such payment or delivery by the Company or any Paying Agent to the Trustee, the Company or such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability but only with respect to such sums or amounts.

(d) Any money and shares of Common Stock deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on request of the Company contained in an Officers’ Certificate, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money and shares of Common Stock, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, notice that such money and shares of Common Stock remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money and shares of Common Stock then remaining will be repaid or delivered to the Company.

Section 4.05. Existence. Subject to Article 10, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence.

Section 4.06. Reports. (a) The Company shall file with the Trustee within 15 days after the same are required to be filed with the Commission, copies of any documents or reports that the Company is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (giving effect to any grace period provided by Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act). Any such document or report that the Company files with the Commission via the Commission’s EDGAR system shall be deemed to be filed with the Trustee for purposes of this Section 4.06(a) at the time such documents are filed via the EDGAR system.

(b) Delivery of the reports and documents described in subsection (a) above to the Trustee is for informational purposes only, and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely on an Officers’ Certificate).

 

22


Section 4.07. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or interest on the Notes as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

Section 4.08. Compliance Certificate; Statements as to Defaults. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company (beginning with the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2011) an Officers’ Certificate stating whether or not the signers thereof have knowledge of any failure by the Company to comply with all conditions and covenants then required to be performed under this Indenture and, if so, specifying each such failure and the nature thereof.

In addition, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible, and in any event within 30 days after the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of any Event of Default or Default, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or Default, its status and the action that the Company proposes to take with respect thereto.

Section 4.09. Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the Trustee, the Company shall execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Indenture.

ARTICLE 5

LISTS OF HOLDERS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE

Section 5.01. Lists of Holders. The Company covenants and agrees that it shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee, semi-annually, not more than 15 days after each January 15 and July 15 in each year beginning with July 15, 2011, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of any such request (or such lesser time as the Trustee may reasonably request in order to enable it to timely provide any notice to be provided by it hereunder), a list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders as of a date not more than 15 days (or such other date as the Trustee may reasonably request in order to so provide any such notices) prior to the time such information is furnished, except that no such list need be furnished so long as the Trustee is acting as Note Registrar.

Section 5.02. Preservation and Disclosure of Lists. The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 or maintained by the Trustee in its capacity as Note Registrar, if so acting. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

 

23


ARTICLE 6

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.01. Events of Default. The following events shall be “Events of Default” with respect to the Notes:

(a) default in any payment of interest on any Note when due and payable, and the default continues for a period of 30 days;

(b) default in the payment of principal of any Note when due and payable on the Maturity Date, upon Optional Redemption, upon any required repurchase, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise;

(c) failure by the Company for two Business Days to comply with its obligation to convert the Notes in accordance with this Indenture upon exercise of a Holder’s conversion right;

(d) failure by the Company to issue a Fundamental Change Company Notice in accordance with Section 13.01(c) or notice of a specified corporate event in accordance with Section 13.01(b)(ii) or 13.01(b)(iii), in each case when due;

(e) failure by the Company to comply with its obligations under Article 10;

(f) failure by the Company for 60 days after written notice from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding has been received by the Company to comply with any of its other agreements contained in the Notes or this Indenture;

(g) default by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company with respect to any mortgage, agreement or other instrument (other than the Notes) under which there may be outstanding, or by which there may be secured or evidenced, any indebtedness for money borrowed in excess of $25 million in the aggregate of the Company and/or any such Subsidiary, whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created (i) resulting in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable without such indebtedness having been discharged or the acceleration of payment of such indebtedness having been cured, rescinded, waived or annulled within 30 days after written notice to the Company by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% of the principal amount of the outstanding Notes or (ii) constituting a failure to pay the principal or interest of any such debt when due and payable after any applicable grace period at its stated maturity, any applicable grace period following a required repurchase (including the 30 day grace period described in clause (i)), or any applicable grace period upon declaration of acceleration (including the 30 day grace period described in clause (i));

(h) a final judgment for the payment of $25 million or more (excluding any amounts covered by insurance) rendered against the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, which judgment is not discharged or stayed within 60 days after (i) the date on which the right to appeal thereof has expired if no such appeal has commenced, or (ii) the date on which all rights to appeal have been extinguished;

 

24


(i) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary shall commence a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to the Company or any such Significant Subsidiary or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of the Company or any such Significant Subsidiary or any substantial part of its property, or shall consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due; or

(j) an involuntary case or other proceeding shall be commenced against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to the Company or such Significant Subsidiary or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of the Company or such Significant Subsidiary or any substantial part of its property, and such involuntary case or other proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstayed for a period of 30 consecutive days.

Section 6.02. Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment. In case one or more Events of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body), then, and in each and every such case (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(i) or Section 6.01(j) with respect to the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries), unless the principal of all of the Notes shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), may declare 100% of the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all the Notes to be due and payable, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall automatically be immediately due and payable, anything in this Indenture or in the Notes contained to the contrary notwithstanding. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(i) or Section 6.01(j) with respect to the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries occurs and is continuing, the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all Notes shall be automatically and immediately due and payable.

This Section 6.02, however, is subject to the conditions that if, at any time after the principal of the Notes shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the monies due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay installments of accrued and unpaid interest upon all Notes and the principal of any and all Notes that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest on overdue installments of accrued and unpaid interest to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, and on such principal at the rate borne by the Notes plus one percent at such time) and amounts due to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.06, and if (1) rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) any and all existing Events of Default under this Indenture, other than the nonpayment of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on Notes that shall have become due solely by such

 

25


acceleration, shall have been cured or waived pursuant to Section 6.09, then and in every such case (except as provided in the immediately succeeding sentence) the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, including any Holders whose consents were obtained in connection with repurchases, tender offers or exchanges of the Notes, by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may waive all Defaults or Events of Default with respect to the Notes and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences and such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent Default or Event of Default, or shall impair any right consequent thereon. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any Default or Event of Default resulting from (i) the nonpayment of the principal of, or accrued and unpaid interest on, any Notes, (ii) a failure to repurchase any Notes when required or (iii) a failure to pay or deliver, as the case may be, the consideration due upon conversion of the Notes.

Section 6.03. Additional Interest. Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture or in the Notes to the contrary, to the extent the Company elects, the sole remedy for Event of Default relating to the Company’s failure to file with the Trustee as set forth in Section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act any documents or reports that the Company is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or as set forth in Section 4.06(a) shall after the occurrence of such an Event of Default consist exclusively of the right to receive Additional Interest on the Notes at a rate equal to 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of the Notes outstanding for each day during the 90-day period on which such Event of Default is continuing beginning on, and including, the date on which such an Event of Default first occurs. If the Company so elects, such Additional Interest shall be payable in the same manner and on the same dates as regular interest on the Notes. On the 91st day after such Event of Default (if the Event of Default relating to the Company’s failure to file is not cured or waived prior to such 91st day), the Notes will be subject to acceleration as provided in Section 6.02. In the event the Company does not elect to pay Additional Interest following an Event of Default in accordance with this Section 6.03, or the Company elects to make such payment but does not pay the Additional Interest when due, the Notes shall be subject to acceleration as provided in Section 6.02.

In order to elect to pay Additional Interest as the sole remedy during the first 90 days after the occurrence of any Event of Default described in the immediately preceding paragraph, the Company must notify in writing all Holders of the Notes, the Trustee and the Paying Agent of such election prior to the beginning of such 90-day period. Upon the Company’s failure to timely give such notice, the Notes shall be immediately subject to acceleration as provided in Section 6.02.

Section 6.04. Payments of Notes on Default; Suit Therefor. If an Event of Default described in clause (a) or (b) of Section 6.01 shall have occurred, the Company shall, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, the whole amount then due and payable on the Notes for principal and interest, if any, with interest on any overdue principal and interest, if any, at the rate borne by the Notes plus one percent at such time, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover any amounts due to the Trustee under Section 7.06. If the Company shall fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon

 

26


such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes, wherever situated.

In the event there shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or for the reorganization of the Company or any other obligor on the Notes under title 11 of the United States Code, or any other applicable law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or taken possession of the Company or such other obligor, the property of the Company or such other obligor, or in the event of any other judicial proceedings relative to the Company or such other obligor upon the Notes, or to the creditors or property of the Company or such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of the Notes shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6.04, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise, to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, in respect of the Notes, and, in case of any judicial proceedings, to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents and to take such other actions as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceedings relative to the Company or any other obligor on the Notes, its or their creditors, or its or their property, and to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute the same after the deduction of any amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.06; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, custodian or similar official is hereby authorized by each of the Holders to make such payments to the Trustee, as administrative expenses, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for reasonable compensation, expenses, advances and disbursements, including agents and counsel fees, and including any other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 7.06, incurred by it up to the date of such distribution. To the extent that such payment of reasonable compensation, expenses, advances and disbursements out of the estate in any such proceedings shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, monies, securities and other property that the Holders of the Notes may be entitled to receive in such proceedings, whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise.

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting such Holder or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided, however, that the Trustee may be a member of a creditor’s or other similar committee.

 

27


All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Notes, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Notes, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes.

In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and in any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee shall be a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of the Notes, and it shall not be necessary to make any Holders of the Notes parties to any such proceedings.

In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of any waiver or rescission and annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the Company, the Holders, and the Trustee shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored respectively to their several positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company, the Holders, and the Trustee shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

Section 6.05. Application of Monies Collected by Trustee. Any monies collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article 6 with respect to the Notes shall be applied in the order following, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution of such monies, upon presentation of the several Notes, and stamping thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof, if fully paid:

First, to the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.06;

Second, in case the principal of the outstanding Notes shall not have become due and be unpaid, to the payment of interest on, and any cash due upon conversion of, the Notes in default in the order of the date due of the payments of such interest and cash due upon conversion, as the case may be, with interest (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon such overdue payments at the rate borne by the Notes plus one percent at such time, such payments to be made ratably to the Persons entitled thereto;

Third, in case the principal of the outstanding Notes shall have become due, by declaration or otherwise, and be unpaid to the payment of the whole amount (including, if applicable, the payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and any cash due upon conversion) then owing and unpaid upon the Notes for principal and interest, if any, with interest on the overdue principal and, to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee, upon overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by the Notes plus one percent at such time, and in case such monies shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amounts so due and unpaid upon the Notes, then to the payment of such principal (including, if applicable, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and the cash due upon conversion) and interest without preference or priority of principal over interest, or of interest over principal or of any installment of interest over any other installment of interest, or of any Note over any other Note, ratably to the

 

28


aggregate of such principal (including, if applicable, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and any cash due upon conversion) and accrued and unpaid interest; and

Fourth, to the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company.

Section 6.06. Proceedings by Holders. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal (including, if applicable, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price) or interest when due, or the right to receive payment or delivery of the consideration due upon conversion, no Holder of any Note shall have any right by virtue of or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator, custodian or other similar official, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

(a) such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof, as hereinbefore provided;

(b) Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

(c) such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee such security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense to be incurred therein or thereby;

(d) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of security or indemnity, shall have neglected or refused to institute any such action, suit or proceeding; and

(e) no direction that, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding within such 60-day period pursuant to Section 6.09,

it being understood and intended, and being expressly covenanted by the taker and Holder of every Note with every other taker and Holder and the Trustee that no one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holder, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such Holder, or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all Holders (except as otherwise provided herein). For the protection and enforcement of this Section 6.06, each and every Holder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture and any provision of any Note, the right of any Holder to receive payment or delivery, as the case may be, of (x) the principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, (y) accrued and unpaid interest on, and (z) the consideration due upon conversion of, such Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in such Note or in this Indenture, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment or delivery, as the case may be, on or after such

 

29


respective dates against the Company shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

Section 6.07. Proceedings by Trustee. In case of an Event of Default the Trustee may proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as are necessary to protect and enforce any of such rights, either by suit in equity or by action at law or by proceeding in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.

Section 6.08. Remedies Cumulative and Continuing. Except as provided in the last paragraph of Section 2.06, all powers and remedies given by this Article 6 to the Trustee or to the Holders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any thereof or of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the Holders of the Notes, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture, and no delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any of the Notes to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Default or Event of Default shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Default or Event of Default or any acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.06, every power and remedy given by this Article 6 or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders.

Section 6.09. Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Holders. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04 shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to Notes; provided, however, that (a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, and (b) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction. The Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that would involve the Trustee in personal liability. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04, including any Holders whose consents were obtained in connection with repurchases, tender offers or exchanges of the Notes, may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any past Default or Event of Default hereunder and its consequences except (i) a default in the payment of accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, or the principal (including any Fundamental Change Repurchase Price) of, the Notes when due that has not been cured pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.01, (ii) a failure by the Company to deliver the consideration due upon conversion of the Notes or (iii) a default in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article 9 cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each Holder of an outstanding Note affected. Upon any such waiver the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Whenever any Default or Event of Default hereunder shall have been waived as permitted by this Section 6.09, said Default or Event of Default shall for all purposes of the Notes and this Indenture be deemed to have been

 

30


cured and to be not continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 6.10. Notice of Defaults. The Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence and continuance of a Default of which a Responsible Officer has actual knowledge, mail to all Holders as the names and addresses of such Holders appear upon the Note Register, notice of all Defaults actually known to a Responsible Officer, unless such Defaults shall have been cured or waived before the giving of such notice; provided that, except in the case of a Default in the payment of the principal of (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable), or accrued and unpaid interest on, any of the Notes or a Default in the payment or delivery of the consideration due upon conversion, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a committee of Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders.

Section 6.11. Undertaking to Pay Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Note by its acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may, in its discretion, require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; provided that the provisions of this Section 6.11 (to the extent permitted by law) shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on any Note (including, but not limited to, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price with respect to the Notes being repurchased as provided in this Indenture) on or after the due date expressed or provided for in such Note or to any suit for the enforcement of the right to convert any Note in accordance with the provisions of Article 12.

ARTICLE 7

CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

Section 7.01. Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee. The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiver of all Events of Default that may have occurred, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture. In case an Event of Default has occurred that has not been cured or waived the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs; provided that if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such

 

31


Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity or security against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(a) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default that may have occurred:

(i) the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

(ii) in the absence of bad faith and willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but, in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of any mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein);

(b) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

(c) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding determined as provided in Section 8.04 relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture;

(d) whether or not therein provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 7.01 and to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act;

(e) the Trustee shall not be liable in respect of any payment (as to the correctness of amount, entitlement to receive or any other matters relating to payment) or notice effected by the Company or any Paying Agent or any records maintained by any co-Note Registrar with respect to the Notes;

 

32


(f) if any party fails to deliver a notice relating to an event the fact of which, pursuant to this Indenture, requires notice to be sent to the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely on its failure to receive such notice as reason to act as if no such event occurred, unless such Responsible Officer of the Trustee had actual knowledge of such event;

(g) in the absence of written investment direction from the Company, all cash received by the Trustee shall be placed in a non-interest bearing trust account, and in no event shall the Trustee be liable for the selection of investments or for investment losses incurred thereon or for losses incurred as a result of the liquidation of any such investment prior to its maturity date or the failure of the party directing such investments prior to its maturity date or the failure of the party directing such investment to provide timely written investment direction, and the Trustee shall have no obligation to invest or reinvest any amounts held hereunder in the absence of such written investment direction from the Company; and

(h) in the event that the Trustee is also acting as Custodian, Note Registrar, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent, Bid Solicitation Agent or transfer agent hereunder, the rights and protections afforded to the Trustee pursuant to this Article 7 shall also be afforded to such Custodian, Note Registrar, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent, Bid Solicitation Agent or transfer agent.

None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers. Before taking or failing to take any action, the Trustee may require indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it and the reasonable assurance as to repayment of funds.

Section 7.02. Reliance on Documents, Opinions, Etc. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01:

(a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, Note, coupon or other paper or document believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

(b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any Board Resolution may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company;

(c) the Trustee may consult with counsel and require an Opinion of Counsel including without limitation prior to taking any action hereunder at the expense of the Company and any advice of such counsel or Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;

(d) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,

 

33


direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the expense of the Company and shall incur no liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation;

(e) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents, custodians, nominees or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent, custodian, nominee or attorney appointed by it with due care hereunder; and

(f) the permissive rights of the Trustee enumerated herein shall not be construed as duties.

In no event shall the Trustee be liable for any consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action. The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes, unless either (1) a Responsible Officer shall have actual knowledge of such Default or Event of Default or (2) written notice of such Default or Event of Default shall have been given to the Trustee by the Company or by any Holder of the Notes.

Section 7.03. No Responsibility for Recitals, Etc. The recitals contained herein and in the Notes (except in the Trustee’s certificate of authentication) shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Notes. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any Notes or the proceeds of any Notes authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.

Section 7.04. Trustee, Paying Agents, Conversion Agents, Bid Solicitation Agent or Note Registrar May Own Notes. The Trustee, any Paying Agent, any Conversion Agent, Bid Solicitation Agent or Note Registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent, Bid Solicitation Agent or Note Registrar. However, the Trustee shall comply with Sections 7.08 and 7.13.

Section 7.05. Monies and Shares of Common Stock to Be Held in Trust. All monies and shares of Common Stock received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received. Money and shares of Common Stock held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money or shares of Common Stock received by it hereunder.

Section 7.06. Compensation and Expenses of Trustee. The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, reasonable

 

34


compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder in any capacity (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) as mutually agreed to in writing between the Trustee and the Company, and the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances reasonably incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture in any capacity thereunder (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as shall have been caused by its gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith. The Company also covenants to indemnify and hold harmless the Trustee in any capacity under this Indenture and any other document or transaction entered into in connection herewith and its agents and any authenticating agent for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense incurred without gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, its officers, directors, agents or employees, or such agent or authenticating agent, as the case may be, and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust or in any other capacity hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending themselves against any claim of liability. The obligation of the Company under this Section 7.06 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee such additional indebtedness shall be a senior claim to that of the Notes upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders, and the Notes are hereby subordinated to such senior claim. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The indemnification provided in this Section 7.06 shall extend to the officers, directors, agents and employees of the Trustee.

Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee and its agents and any authenticating agent incur expenses or render services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(i) or Section 6.01(j) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws.

Section 7.07. Officers’ Certificate as Evidence. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or omitting any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of gross negligence, willful misconduct, recklessness and bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee, and such Officers’ Certificate, in the absence of gross negligence, willful misconduct, recklessness and bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.

Section 7.08. Eligibility of Trustee. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall satisfy the requirements of Trust Indenture Act Section 310(a) and shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of any supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of

 

35


this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. The Trustee shall comply with Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b), including the optional provision permitted by the second sentence of Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b)(9); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of Trust Indenture Act §310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Company are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in Trust Indenture Act §310(b)(1) are met. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

Section 7.09. Resignation or Removal of Trustee. (a) The Trustee may at any time resign by giving written notice of such resignation to the Company and by mailing notice thereof to the Holders at their addresses as they shall appear on the Note Register. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 60 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation to the Holders, the resigning Trustee may, upon ten Business Days’ notice to the Company and the Holders, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee, or any Holder who has been a bona fide holder of a Note or Notes for at least six months may, subject to the provisions of Section 6.11, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.

(b) In case at any time any of the following shall occur:

(i) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.08 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or

(ii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then, in either case, the Company may by a Board Resolution remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or, subject to the provisions of Section 6.11, any Holder who has been a bona fide holder of a Note or Notes for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.

 

36


(c) The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding, as determined in accordance with Section 8.04, may at any time remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee that shall be deemed appointed as successor trustee unless within ten days after notice to the Company of such nomination the Company objects thereto, in which case the Trustee so removed or any Holder, upon the terms and conditions and otherwise as in Section 7.09(a) provided, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for an appointment of a successor trustee.

(d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 7.09 shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 7.10.

Section 7.10. Acceptance by Successor Trustee. Any successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 7.09 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to its predecessor trustee an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as trustee herein; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or of the successor trustee, the trustee ceasing to act shall, upon payment of any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.06, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights and powers of the trustee so ceasing to act. Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights and powers. Any trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a senior claim to which the Notes are hereby made subordinate on all money or property held or collected by such trustee as such, except for funds held in trust for the benefit of Holders of particular Notes, to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.06.

No successor trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 7.10 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be eligible under the provisions of Section 7.08.

Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section 7.10, each of the Company and the successor trustee, at the written direction and at the expense of the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed notice of the succession of such trustee hereunder to the Holders at their addresses as they shall appear on the Note Register. If the Company fails to mail such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of the Company.

Section 7.11. Succession by Merger, Etc. Any corporation or other entity into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation or other entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation or other entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee (including the administration of this Indenture), shall be the successor to the Trustee hereunder without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto; provided that in the case of any corporation or other

 

37


entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee such corporation or other entity shall be eligible under the provisions of Section 7.08.

In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture, any of the Notes shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee or authenticating agent appointed by such predecessor trustee, and deliver such Notes so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by such successor trustee may authenticate such Notes either in the name of any predecessor trustee hereunder or in the name of the successor trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Notes or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided, however, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or to authenticate Notes in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

Section 7.12. Trustee’s Application for Instructions from the Company. Any application by the Trustee for written instructions from the Company (other than with regard to any action proposed to be taken or omitted to be taken by the Trustee that affects the rights of the Holders of the Notes under this Indenture) may, at the option of the Trustee, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Trustee in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than three Business Days after the date any Officer that the Company has indicated to the Trustee should receive such application actually receives such application, unless any such Officer shall have consented in writing to any earlier date), unless, prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of any omission), the Trustee shall have received written instructions in accordance with this Indenture in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

Section 7.13. Preferential Collection of Claims. The Trustee shall comply with Trust Indenture Act Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in Trust Indenture Act Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 311(a) to the extent indicated.

Section 7.14. Reports by Trustee to Holders. Within 60 days after each August 1, beginning with August 1, 2011, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder, as provided in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c), a brief report dated as of such August 1, if required by Trust Indenture Act Section 313(a), and file such reports with each stock exchange upon which the Notes are listed and with the Commission as required by Trust Indenture Act Section 313(d).

 

38


ARTICLE 8

CONCERNING THE HOLDERS

Section 8.01. Action by Holders. Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Notes may take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action), the fact that at the time of taking any such action, the Holders of such specified percentage have joined therein may be evidenced (a) by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by Holders in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing, or (b) by the record of the Holders voting in favor thereof at any meeting of Holders duly called and held, or (c) by a combination of such instrument or instruments and any such record of such a meeting of Holders. Whenever the Company or the Trustee solicits the taking of any action by the Holders of the Notes, the Company or the Trustee may fix, but shall not be required to, in advance of such solicitation, a date as the record date for determining Holders entitled to take such action. The record date if one is selected shall be not more than fifteen days prior to the date of commencement of solicitation of such action.

Section 8.02. Proof of Execution by Holders. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, Section 7.02, proof of the execution of any instrument by a Holder or its agent or proxy shall be sufficient if made in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. The holding of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register or by a certificate of the Note Registrar.

Section 8.03. Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners. The Company, the Trustee, any authenticating agent, any Paying Agent, any Conversion Agent and any Note Registrar may deem the Person in whose name a Note shall be registered upon the Note Register to be, and may treat it as, the absolute owner of such Note (whether or not such Note shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon made by any Person other than the Company or any Note Registrar) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of and (subject to Section 2.03) accrued and unpaid interest on such Note, for conversion of such Note and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Paying Agent nor any Conversion Agent nor any Note Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. All such payments or deliveries so made to any Holder for the time being, or upon its order, shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sums or shares of Common Stock so paid or delivered, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for monies payable or shares deliverable upon any such Note. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes following an Event of Default, any Holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note may directly enforce against the Company, without the consent, solicitation, proxy, authorization or any other action of the Depositary or any other Person, such Holder’s right to exchange such beneficial interest for a Note in certificated form in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

Section 8.04. Company-Owned Notes Disregarded. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, consent, waiver or other action under this Indenture, Notes that are owned by the Company or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose

 

39


of any such determination; provided that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent, waiver or other action only Notes that a Responsible Officer actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding for the purposes of this Section 8.04 if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee solely in reliance on an Opinion of Counsel the pledgee’s right to so act with respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is not the Company or a Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company. In the case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee. Upon request of the Trustee, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee promptly an Officers’ Certificate listing and identifying all Notes, if any, known by the Company to be owned or held by or for the account of any of the above described Persons; and, subject to Section 7.01, the Trustee shall be entitled to accept such Officers’ Certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts therein set forth and of the fact that all Notes not listed therein are outstanding for the purpose of any such determination.

Section 8.05. Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound. At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 8.01, of the taking of any action by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Notes specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any Holder of a Note that is shown by the evidence to be included in the Notes the Holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 8.02, revoke such action so far as concerns such Note. Except as aforesaid, any such action taken by the Holder of any Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders and owners of such Note and of any Notes issued in exchange or substitution therefor or upon registration of transfer thereof, irrespective of whether any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Note or any Note issued in exchange or substitution therefor or upon registration of transfer thereof.

ARTICLE 9

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

Section 9.01. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders. The Company, when authorized by the resolutions of the Board of Directors and the Trustee, at the Company’s expense, may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for one or more of the following purposes:

(a) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency that does not adversely affect Holders of the Notes;

(b) to provide for the assumption by a Successor Company of the obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Notes pursuant to Article 10;

(c) to add guarantees with respect to the Notes;

(d) to secure the Notes;

 

40


(e) to add to the covenants for the benefit of the Holders or surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company;

(f) to provide for an increase of the Conversion Rate;

(g) to evidence any change in the Trustee;

(h) to reflect the issuance of additional Notes as permitted by Section 2.10;

(i) to make any change to comply with the Trust Indenture Act or any amendment thereto;

(j) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder; or

(k) to conform the provisions of this Indenture or the Notes to the “Description of notes” section of the Prospectus.

Upon the written request of the Company, the Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to, but may, enter into any supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section 9.01 may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the Holders of any of the Notes at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.02.

The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on an Opinion of Counsel (which in turn may rely upon an Officers’ Certificate) for the purpose of determining whether the entering into of a supplemental indenture for the purposes stated in clauses (a) or (j) of this Section 9.01 adversely affects the rights of any Holder or the Holders of the Notes.

Section 9.02. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders. With the consent (evidenced as provided in Article 8) of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (determined in accordance with Article 8 and including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a repurchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, Notes), the Company, when authorized by the resolutions of the Board of Directors and the Trustee, at the Company’s expense, may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders; provided, however, that, without the consent of each Holder of an outstanding Note affected, no such supplemental indenture shall:

(a) reduce the amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment;

(b) reduce the rate of or extend the stated time for payment of interest on any Note;

 

41


(c) reduce the principal of or extend the Maturity Date of any Note;

(d) make any change that adversely affects the conversion rights of any Notes;

(e) reduce the Redemption Price, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price of any Note or amend or modify in any manner adverse to the Holders the Company’s obligation to make such payments, whether through an amendment or waiver of provisions in the covenants, definitions or otherwise;

(f) make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the Note;

(g) change the ranking of the Notes;

(h) impair the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest, including Additional Interest, if any, on such Holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Notes; or

(i) make any change in this Article 9 that requires each Holder’s consent or in the waiver provisions in Section 6.02 or Section 6.09.

Upon the written request of the Company, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Holders as aforesaid and subject to Section 9.05, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture.

Holders do not need under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture. It shall be sufficient if such Holders approve the substance thereof. After any such supplemental indenture becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders a notice briefly describing such supplemental indenture. However, the failure to give such notice to all the Holders, or any defect in the notice, will not impair or affect the validity of the supplemental indenture.

Section 9.03. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article 9, this Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitation of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.

Section 9.04. Notation on Notes. Notes authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article 9 may, at the Company’s expense, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company or the Trustee shall so determine, new Notes so

 

42


modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may, at the Company’s expense, be prepared and executed by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee (or an authenticating agent duly appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 15.14) and delivered in exchange for the Notes then outstanding, upon surrender of such Notes then outstanding.

Section 9.05. Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to Be Furnished Trustee. In addition to the documents required by Section 15.09, the Trustee shall receive an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Indenture complies with the requirements of this Article 9 and is permitted or authorized by the Indenture.

Section 9.06. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.

ARTICLE 10

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE

Section 10.01. Company May Consolidate, Etc. on Certain Terms. Without the consent of the Holders, the Company shall not consolidate with, merge with or into, or sell, convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets to another Person, unless:

(a) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “Successor Company”), if not the Company, is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia;

(b) the Successor Company (if not the Company) shall expressly assume, by supplemental indenture all of the obligations of the Company under the Notes and this Indenture;

(c) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under this Indenture;

(d) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection therewith, such supplemental indenture comply with this Indenture.

For purposes of this Section 10.01, the sale, conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries of the Company to another Person, which properties and assets, if held by the Company instead of such Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company on a consolidated basis, shall be deemed to be the sale, conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company to another Person.

Section 10.02. Successor Corporation to Be Substituted. Upon the consummation of any transaction effected in accordance with this Article 10, if the Company is not the Successor

 

43


Company, the Successor Company shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture and the Notes with the same effect as if the Successor Company had been named as the Company in this Indenture. Upon such substitution, except in the case of a lease, unless the Successor Company is one or more of the Company’s Subsidiaries, the Company will be released from its obligations under the Notes and this Indenture.

ARTICLE 11

IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

Section 11.01. Indenture and Notes Solely Corporate Obligations. No recourse for the payment of the principal of or accrued and unpaid interest on any Note, nor for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company in this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture or in any Note, nor because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, employee, agent, Officer or director or Subsidiary, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Company or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issue of the Notes.

ARTICLE 12

CONVERSION OF NOTES

Section 12.01. Conversion Privilege. (a) Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Article 12, each Holder of a Note shall have the right, at such Holder’s option, to convert all or any portion (if the portion to be converted is $1,000 principal amount or an integral multiple thereof) of such Note (i) subject to satisfaction of the conditions described in Section 12.01(b), at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding November 1, 2017 under the circumstances and during the periods set forth in Section 12.01(b), and (ii) irrespective of the conditions described in Section 12.01(b), on or after November 1, 2017 and prior to the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date, in each case, at an initial conversion rate of [            ] shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 12.04, the “Conversion Rate”) per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (subject to the settlement provisions of Section 12.02, the “Conversion Obligation”).

(b) (i) Prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding November 1, 2017, the Notes may be surrendered for conversion during the five Business Day period immediately after any five consecutive Trading Day period (the “Measurement Period”) in which the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, as determined following a request by a Holder of Notes in accordance with this subsection (b)(i), for each Trading Day of the Measurement Period was less than 98% of the product of the Last Reported Sale Price of the

 

44


Common Stock and the Conversion Rate on each such Trading Day. The Trading Prices shall be determined by the Bid Solicitation Agent pursuant to this subsection (b)(i) and the definition of Trading Price set forth in this Indenture. The Company shall provide written notice to the Bid Solicitation Agent (if other than the Company) of the three independent nationally recognized securities dealers selected by the Company pursuant to the definition of Trading Price, along with appropriate contact information for each. The Bid Solicitation Agent (if other than the Company) shall have no obligation to determine the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes unless the Company has requested such determination, and the Company shall have no obligation to make such request (or, if the Company is acting as Bid Solicitation Agent, the Company shall have no obligation to determine the Trading Price) unless a Holder provides the Company with reasonable evidence that the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes would be less than 98% of the product of the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock and the Conversion Rate for each Trading Day during the Measurement Period. At such time the Company shall instruct the Bid Solicitation Agent (if other than the Company) to determine, or if the Company is acting as Bid Solicitation Agent, the Company shall determine, the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes beginning on the next Trading Day and on each successive Trading Day until the Trading Price per Note is greater than or equal to 98% of the product of the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock and the Conversion Rate. If (x) the Company is not acting as Bid Solicitation Agent, and the Company does not instruct the Bid Solicitation Agent to determine the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes when obligated as provided in the preceding sentence, or if the Company instructs the Bid Solicitation Agent to obtain bids and the Bid Solicitation Agent fails to make such determination, or (y) the Company is acting as Bid Solicitation Agent and the Company fails to make such determination, then, in either case, the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes shall be deemed to be less than 98% of the product of the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock and the Conversion Rate on each Trading Day of such failure. If the Trading Price condition set forth above has been met, the Company shall so notify the Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee). If, at any time after the Trading Price condition set forth above has been met, the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes is greater than or equal to 98% of the product of the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock and the applicable Conversion Rate, the Company shall so notify the Holders of the Notes, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee). The Company shall initially act as the Bid Solicitation Agent. The Company may appoint a nationally recognized securities dealer to act as Bid Solicitation Agent.

(ii) If, prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding November 1, 2017, the Company elects to:

(A) issue to all or substantially all holders of its Common Stock any rights, options or warrants entitling them, for a period of not more than 45 calendar days after the announcement date of such issuance, to subscribe for or purchase shares of its Common Stock, at a price per share that is less than the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance; or

 

45


(B) distribute to all or substantially all holders of its Common Stock the Company’s assets, debt securities or rights to purchase securities of the Company, which distribution has a per share value, as reasonably determined by the Board of Directors, exceeding 10% of the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day preceding the date of announcement for such distribution,

then, in either case, the Company shall notify all Holders of the Notes, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) at least 25 Scheduled Trading Days prior to the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance or distribution. Once the Company has given such notice, the Notes may be surrendered for conversion at any time until the earlier of (1) the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance or distribution and (2) the Company’s announcement that such issuance or distribution will not take place, even if the Notes are not otherwise convertible at such time.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Holders may not surrender Notes for conversion under this Section 12.01(b)(ii) if Holders of the Notes are entitled to participate (as a result of holding the Notes), at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of the Common Stock, in such transaction without having to convert their Notes as if such Holders held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate, multiplied by the aggregate principal amount (expressed in thousands) of Notes held by such Holder.

(iii) If a transaction or event that constitutes a Fundamental Change or a Make-Whole Fundamental Change that does not constitute a Fundamental Change occurs prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding November 1, 2017, regardless of whether a Holder has the right to require the Company to repurchase the Notes pursuant to Section 13.01, or if the Company is a party to a consolidation, merger, binding share exchange, or transfer or lease of all or substantially all of its assets, pursuant to which the Common Stock would be converted into cash, securities or other assets, the Notes may be surrendered for conversion at any time from or after the date that is 30 Scheduled Trading Days prior to the anticipated effective date of the transaction or event (or, if later, the Business Day after the Company gives notice of such transaction or event) until 35 Trading Days after the actual effective date of such transaction or event or, if such transaction or event also constitutes a Fundamental Change, until the related Fundamental Change Repurchase Date. The Company shall notify Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) (i) as promptly as practicable following the date the Company publicly announces such transaction but in no event, except as provided in clause (ii) below, less than 30 Scheduled Trading Days prior to the anticipated effective date of such transaction or (ii) if the Company does not have knowledge of such transaction or event or has not entered into a definitive agreement with respect to such transaction to which the Company is a party at least 30 Scheduled Trading Days prior to the anticipated effective date of such transaction, within one Business Day of the date upon which the Company receives notice, or otherwise becomes aware, of such transaction or event or enters into a definitive agreement with respect to such transaction, but in no event later than the actual effective date of such transaction or event.

 

46


(iv) Prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding November 1, 2017, the Notes may be surrendered for conversion during any calendar quarter commencing after March 31, 2011 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock for at least 20 Trading Days (whether or not consecutive) during the period of 30 consecutive Trading Days ending on the last Trading Day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the Conversion Price on each applicable Trading Day. The Conversion Agent, on behalf of the Company, shall determine at the beginning of each calendar quarter commencing after March 31, 2011 whether the Notes may be surrendered for conversion in accordance with this clause (iv) and shall notify the Company and the Trustee if the Notes become convertible in accordance with this clause (iv).

(v) If the Company calls any or all of the Notes for redemption pursuant to Article 14 prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding November 1, 2017, then Holders may convert Notes that have been so called for redemption at any time prior to the close of business on the Scheduled Trading Day prior to the Redemption Date, even if the Notes are not otherwise convertible at such time. After that time, the right to convert shall expire, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Redemption Price, in which case a Holder of Notes may convert its Notes until the Redemption Price has been paid or duly provided for.

Section 12.02. Conversion Procedure; Settlement Upon Conversion.

(a) Subject to the other provisions of this Section 12.02 and to Section 12.03(b) and Section 12.07(a), upon conversion of any Note, the Company shall pay or deliver, as the case may be, to the converting Holder, in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of Notes being converted, cash (“Cash Settlement”), shares of Common Stock, together with cash, if applicable, in lieu of any fractional share of Common Stock in accordance with subsection (j) of this Section 12.02 (“Physical Settlement”) or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, together with cash, if applicable, in lieu of any fractional share of Common Stock in accordance with subsection (j) of this Section 12.02 (“Combination Settlement”), at its election, as set forth in this Section 12.02. In addition, in respect of conversions pursuant to Section 12.01(b)(iii), the Company shall pay to the converting Holder accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the Conversion Date (unless the Conversion Date falls after a Regular Record Date but on or prior to the Interest Payment Date to which such Regular Record Date relates, in which case the Company shall instead pay the full amount of accrued and unpaid interest to the Holder of record on such Regular Record Date and the Conversion Obligation shall not include accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the Conversion Date).

(i) All conversions occurring on or after November 1, 2017 and all conversions occurring after the Company’s issuance of a Redemption Notice with respect to the Notes and prior to the related Redemption Date shall be settled using the same Settlement Method.

(ii) Prior to November 1, 2017, except for any conversions that occur after the Company’s issuance of a Redemption Notice with respect to the Notes but prior to the related Redemption Date, the Company shall use the same Settlement Method for all

 

47


conversions occurring on the same Conversion Date, but the Company shall not have any obligation to use the same Settlement Method with respect to conversions that occur on different Trading Days.

(iii) If, in respect of any Conversion Date (or the period beginning on, and including, November 1, 2017 and ending on, and including, the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date, as the case may be), the Company elects to deliver a notice (the “Settlement Notice”) of the relevant Settlement Method in respect of such Conversion Date (or such period, as the case may be), the Company, through the Trustee, shall deliver such Settlement Notice to converting Holders no later than the close of business on the Trading Day immediately following the relevant Conversion Date (or, in the case of any conversions occurring (x) after the date of issuance of a Redemption Notice with respect to the Notes and prior to the related Redemption Date, in such Redemption Notice or (y) on or after November 1, 2017, no later than November 1, 2017). Such Settlement Notice shall specify the relevant Settlement Method and in the case of an election of Combination Settlement, the relevant Settlement Notice shall indicate the Specified Dollar Amount. If the Company does not elect a Settlement Method prior to the deadline set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, the Company shall no longer have the right to elect Cash Settlement or Physical Settlement and the Company shall be deemed to have elected Combination Settlement in respect of its Conversion Obligation, and the Specified Dollar Amount per $1,000 principal amount of Notes shall be equal to $1,000. If the Company delivers a Settlement Notice electing Combination Settlement in respect of its Conversion Obligation but does not indicate a Specified Dollar Amount in such Settlement Notice, the Specified Dollar Amount shall be deemed to be $1,000.

(iv) The cash, shares of Common Stock or combination of cash and shares of Common Stock in respect of any conversion of Notes (the “Settlement Amount”) shall be computed as follows:

(A) if the Company elects to satisfy its Conversion Obligation in respect of such conversion by Physical Settlement, the Company shall deliver to the converting Holder in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of Notes being converted a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate (and cash in lieu of any fractional share of Common Stock);

(B) if the Company elects to satisfy its Conversion Obligation in respect of such conversion by Cash Settlement, the Company shall pay to the converting Holder in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of Notes being converted cash in an amount equal to the sum of the Daily Conversion Values for each of the 20 consecutive Trading Days during the related Observation Period; and

(C) if the Company elects (or is deemed to have elected) to satisfy its Conversion Obligation in respect of such conversion by Combination Settlement, the Company shall pay or deliver, as the case may be, in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of Notes being converted, a Settlement Amount equal to the

 

48


sum of the Daily Settlement Amounts for each of the 20 consecutive Trading Days during the related Observation Period.

(v) The Daily Settlement Amounts (if applicable) and the Daily Conversion Values (if applicable) shall be determined by the Company promptly following the last day of the Observation Period. Promptly after such determination of the Daily Settlement Amounts or the Daily Conversion Values, as the case may be, and the amount of cash payable in lieu of any fractional share, the Company shall notify the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) of the Daily Settlement Amounts or the Daily Conversion Values, as the case may be, and the amount of cash payable in lieu of fractional shares of Common Stock. The Trustee and the Conversion Agent shall have no responsibility for any such determination.

(b) Subject to Section 12.02(e), before any Holder of a Note shall be entitled to convert a Note as set forth above, such Holder shall (i) in the case of a Global Note, comply with the procedures of the Depositary in effect at that time and, if required, pay funds equal to interest payable on the next Interest Payment Date as set forth in Section 12.02(h) and (ii) in the case of a Physical Note (1) complete and manually sign the irrevocable notice set forth on the back of the Note (a “Notice of Conversion”) (or a facsimile thereof), (2) deliver the Notice of Conversion and the Note to the Conversion Agent at the office of the Conversion Agent, (3) if required, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and (4) if required, pay funds equal to interest payable on the next Interest Payment Date as set forth in Section 12.02(h). The Trustee (and if different, the Conversion Agent) shall notify the Company of any conversion pursuant to this Article 12 on the Conversion Date for such conversion. No Notice of Conversion with respect to any Notes may be surrendered by a Holder thereof if such Holder has also delivered a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice to the Company in respect of such Notes and not validly withdrawn such Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice in accordance with Section 13.02. The conversion of a beneficial interest in a Global Note shall be effected through the Depositary (but not the Trustee or the Custodian) in accordance with this Indenture and the procedures of the Depositary therefor. Before the holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note shall be entitled to convert, all or a portion of such holder’s beneficial interest, such holder shall (i) comply with the procedures of the Depositary and if required, pay funds equal to interest payable on the next Interest Payment Date as set forth in Section 12.02(h).

If more than one Note shall be surrendered for conversion at one time by the same Holder, the Conversion Obligation with respect to such Notes shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes (or specified portions thereof to the extent permitted thereby) so surrendered.

(c) A Note shall be deemed to have been converted immediately prior to the close of business on the date (the “Conversion Date”) that the Holder has complied with the requirements set forth in subsection (b) above. The Company shall pay or deliver, as the case may be, the consideration due in respect of the Conversion Obligation, including any accrued and unpaid interest in respect of conversions pursuant to Section 12.01(b)(iii) on the third Business Day immediately following the relevant Conversion Date, if the Company elects Physical Settlement, or on the third Business Day immediately following the last Trading Day of the Observation Period, in the case of any other Settlement Method. If any shares of Common

 

49


Stock are due to converting Holders, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued, and deliver to the Conversion Agent or to such Holder, or such Holder’s nominee or nominees, certificates or a book-entry transfer through the Depositary for the full number of shares of Common Stock to which such Holder shall be entitled in satisfaction of the Company’s Conversion Obligation.

(d) In case any Note shall be surrendered for partial conversion, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to or upon the written order of the Holder of the Note so surrendered a new Note or Notes in authorized denominations in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unconverted portion of the surrendered Note, without payment of any service charge by the converting Holder but, if required by the Company or Trustee, with payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge required by law or that may be imposed in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of the new Notes issued upon such conversion being different from the name of the Holder of the old Notes surrendered for such conversion.

(e) If a Holder submits a Note for conversion, the Company shall pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due on the issue of any shares of Common Stock upon conversion, unless the tax is due because the Holder requests such shares to be issued in a name other than the Holder’s name, in which case the Holder shall pay that tax. The Conversion Agent may refuse to deliver the certificates representing the shares of Common Stock being issued in a name other than the Holder’s name until the Trustee receives a sum sufficient to pay any tax that is due by such Holder in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.

(f) Except as provided in Section 12.04, no adjustment shall be made for dividends on any shares issued upon the conversion of any Note as provided in this Article 13.

(g) Upon the conversion of an interest in a Global Note, the Trustee, or the Custodian at the direction of the Trustee, shall make a notation on such Global Note as to the reduction in the principal amount represented thereby. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of any conversion of Notes effected through any Conversion Agent other than the Trustee.

(h) Upon conversion, a Holder shall not receive any separate cash payment for accrued and unpaid interest, if any, except as set forth below and as set forth in Section 12.02(a). In any case in which a Holder does not receive a separate cash payment for accrued and unpaid interest upon conversion of its Notes, the Company’s settlement of the Conversion Obligation shall be deemed to satisfy in full its obligation to pay the principal amount of the Note and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the Conversion Date. As a result, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the Conversion Date shall be deemed to be paid in full rather than cancelled, extinguished or forfeited. Upon a conversion of Notes into a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, accrued and unpaid interest will be deemed to be paid first out of the cash paid upon such conversion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Notes are converted after the close of business on a Regular Record Date, Holders of such Notes as of the close of business on such Regular Record Date will receive the full amount of interest payable on such Notes on the corresponding Interest Payment Date notwithstanding the conversion. Notes surrendered for conversion during the period from the close of business on any Regular Record Date to the open of business on the immediately following Interest Payment Date must be accompanied by funds equal to the amount of interest payable on the Notes so

 

50


converted; provided that no such payment shall be required (1) for conversions following the Regular Record Date immediately preceding the Maturity Date; (2) if the Company has specified a Redemption Date that is after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date; (3) for conversions pursuant to Section 12.01(b)(iii); (4) if the Company has specified a Fundamental Change Repurchase Date that is after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date; or (5) to the extent of any overdue interest, if any overdue interest exists at the time of conversion with respect to such Note.

(i) The Person in whose name the certificate for any shares of Common Stock delivered upon conversion is registered shall be treated as a stockholder of record as of the close of business on the relevant Conversion Date (if the Company elects to satisfy the related Conversion Obligation by Physical Settlement) or the last Trading Day of the relevant Observation Period (if the Company elects to satisfy the related Conversion Obligation by Combination Settlement), as the case may be. Upon a conversion of Notes, such Person shall no longer be a Holder of such Notes surrendered for conversion.

(j) The Company shall not issue any fractional share of Common Stock upon conversion of the Notes and shall instead pay cash in lieu of any fractional share of Common Stock issuable upon conversion based on the Daily VWAP on the relevant Conversion Date (in the case of Physical Settlement) or based on the Daily VWAP on the last Trading Day of the relevant Observation Period (in the case of Combination Settlement). For each Note surrendered for conversion, if the Company has elected Combination Settlement, the full number of shares that shall be issued upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate Daily Settlement Amounts for the applicable Observation Period and any fractional shares remaining after such computation shall be paid in cash.

Section 12.03. Increased Conversion Rate Applicable to Certain Notes Surrendered in Connection with Make-Whole Fundamental Changes. (a) If a Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs and a Holder elects to convert its Notes in connection with such Make-Whole Fundamental Change, the Company shall, under the circumstances described below, increase the Conversion Rate for the Notes so surrendered for conversion by a number of additional shares of Common Stock (the “Additional Shares”), as described below. The Company shall pay to the converting Holder accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the Conversion Date (unless the Conversion Date falls after a Regular Record Date but on or prior to the Interest Payment Date to which such Regular Record Date relates, in which case the Company shall instead pay the full amount of accrued and unpaid interest to the Holder of record on such Regular Record Date and the consideration due upon conversion will not include accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the Conversion Date). A conversion of Notes shall be deemed for these purposes to be “in connection with” such Make-Whole Fundamental Change if the relevant Notice of Conversion is received by the Conversion Agent from, and including, the Effective Date of the Make-Whole Fundamental Change up to, and including, the Business Day immediately prior to the related Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (or, in the case of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change that would have been a Fundamental Change but for the proviso in clause (b) of the definition thereof, the 35th Trading Day immediately following the Effective Date of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change).

 

51


(b) Upon surrender of Notes for conversion in connection with a Make-Whole Fundamental Change, the Company shall, at its option, satisfy the related Conversion Obligation by Physical Settlement, Cash Settlement or Combination Settlement in accordance with Section 12.02; provided, however, that if, at the effective time of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change described in clause (b) of the definition of Fundamental Change, the Reference Property is composed entirely of cash, for any conversion of Notes following the Effective Date of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change, in addition to any accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the Conversion Date pursuant to Section 12.02(a), the Conversion Obligation shall be calculated based solely on the Stock Price for the transaction and shall be deemed to be an amount of cash per $1,000 principal amount of converted Notes equal to the Conversion Rate (including any adjustment for Additional Shares), multiplied by such Stock Price. In such event, the Conversion Obligation shall be paid to Holders in cash on the third Business Day following the Conversion Date. The Company shall notify the Holders of Notes of the Effective Date of any Make-Whole Fundamental Change and issue a press release announcing such Effective Date no later than five Business Days after such Effective Date.

(c) The number of Additional Shares, if any, by which the Conversion Rate shall be increased shall be determined by reference to the table below, based on the date on which the Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs or becomes effective (the “Effective Date”) and the price (the “Stock Price”) paid (or deemed to be paid) per share of the Common Stock in the Make-Whole Fundamental Change. If the holders of the Common Stock receive only cash in a Make-Whole Fundamental Change described in clause (b) of the definition of Fundamental Change, the Stock Price shall be the cash amount paid per share. Otherwise, the Stock Price shall be the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the five Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Effective Date of the Make-Whole Fundamental Change. The Board of Directors shall make appropriate adjustments to the Stock Price, in its good faith determination and without duplication, to account for any adjustment to the Conversion Rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the Conversion Rate where the Ex-Dividend Date of the event occurs, during such five consecutive Trading Day period.

(d) The Stock Prices set forth in the column headings of the table below shall be adjusted as of any date on which the Conversion Rate of the Notes is otherwise adjusted. The adjusted Stock Prices shall equal the Stock Prices applicable immediately prior to such adjustment, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Conversion Rate immediately prior to such adjustment giving rise to the Stock Price adjustment and the denominator of which is the Conversion Rate as so adjusted. The number of Additional Shares set forth in the table below shall be adjusted in the same manner and at the same time as the Conversion Rate as set forth in Section 12.04.

(e) The following table sets forth the number of Additional Shares to be received per $1,000 principal amount of Notes pursuant to this Section 12.03 for each Stock Price and Effective Date set forth below:

 

     Stock Price  

Effective Date

   $      $      $      $      $      $      $      $      $      $      $      $      $  

[January ], 2011

                                      

 

52


     Stock Price  

Effective Date

   $      $      $      $      $      $      $      $      $      $      $      $      $  

February 1, 2012

                                      

February 1, 2013

                                      

February 1, 2014

                                      

February 1, 2015

                                      

February 1, 2016

                                      

February 1, 2017

                                      

February 1, 2018

                                      

The exact Stock Prices and Effective Dates may not be set forth in the table above, in which case:

(i) if the Stock Price is between two Stock Prices in the table above or the Effective Date is between two Effective Dates in the table, the number of Additional Shares shall be determined by a straight-line interpolation between the number of Additional Shares set forth for the higher and lower Stock Prices and the earlier and later Effective Dates, as applicable, based on a 365-day year;

(ii) if the Stock Price is greater than $[        .    ] per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Stock Prices set forth in the column headings of the table above pursuant to subsection (d) above), no Additional Shares shall be added to the Conversion Rate; and

(iii) if the Stock Price is less than $[        .    ] per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Stock Prices set forth in the column headings of the table above pursuant to subsection (d) above), no Additional Shares shall be added to the Conversion Rate.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion exceed [    .        ] per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 12.04.

(f) Nothing in this Section 12.03 shall prevent an adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 12.04 in respect of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change.

Section 12.04. Adjustment of Conversion Rate. The Conversion Rate shall be adjusted from time to time by the Company if any of the following events occurs, except that the Company shall not make any adjustments to the Conversion Rate if Holders of the Notes participate (other than in the case of a share split or share combination), at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of the Common Stock and solely as a result of holding the Notes, in any of the transactions described in this Section 12.04, without having to convert their Notes, as if they held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate, multiplied by the principal amount (expressed in thousands) of Notes held by such Holder.

(a) If the Company exclusively issues shares of Common Stock as a dividend or distribution on shares of its Common Stock, or if the Company effects a share split or share combination, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted based on the following formula:

 

53


LOGO

where,

 

CR0    =    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date of such dividend or distribution, or immediately prior to the open of business on the effective date of such share split or share combination, as applicable;
CR1    =    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date or effective date;
OS0    =    the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date or effective date; and
OS1    =    the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such dividend, distribution, share split or share combination.

Any adjustment made under this Section 12.04(a) shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution, or immediately after the open of business on the effective date for such share split or share combination, as applicable. If any dividend or distribution of the type described in this Section 12.04(a) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be immediately readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors determines not to pay such dividend or distribution, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

(b) If the Company issues to all holders of its Common Stock or, if one or more holders of its Common Stock have waived their receipt of such rights, options or warrants, substantially all holders of its Common Stock, any rights, options or warrants entitling them, for a period of not more than 45 calendar days after the announcement date of such issuance, to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Common Stock at a price per share that is less than the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance, the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

LOGO

where,

 

CR0    =    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance;

 

54


CR1    =    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date;
OS0    =    the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date;
X    =    the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants; and
Y    =    the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants, divided by the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of the issuance of such rights, options or warrants.

Any increase made under this Section 12.04(b) shall be made successively whenever any such rights, options or warrants are issued and shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance. To the extent such rights, options or warrants expire without delivery of shares of Common Stock, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the increase with respect to the issuance of such rights, options or warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of shares of Common Stock actually delivered. If such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such announcement with respect to the issuance of the rights, options or warrants had not occurred.

For purposes of this Section 12.04(b) and Section 12.01(b)(ii)(A), in determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle the holders to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Common Stock at less than such average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement for such issuance, and in determining the aggregate offering price of such shares of Common Stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration received by the Company for such rights, options or warrants and any amount payable on exercise or conversion thereof, the value of such consideration, if other than cash, to be determined by the Board of Directors.

(c) If the Company distributes shares of its Capital Stock, evidences of its indebtedness, other assets or property or rights, options or warrants to acquire its Capital Stock or other securities, to all or, if one or more holders of Common Stock have waived their receipt of such distribution, substantially all holders of the Common Stock, excluding (i) dividends, distributions or issuances as to which an adjustment was effected pursuant to Section 12.04(a) or Section 12.04(b), (ii) dividends or distributions paid exclusively in cash as to which an adjustment was effected pursuant to Section 12.04(d), and (iii) Spin-Offs as to which the provisions set forth below in this Section 12.04(c) shall apply (any of such shares of Capital Stock, evidences of indebtedness, other assets or property or rights, options or warrants to acquire Capital Stock or other securities of the Company, the “Distributed Property”), then the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

 

55


LOGO

where,

 

CR0    =    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution;
CR1    =    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date;
SP0    =    the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution; and
FMV    =    the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors) of the Distributed Property with respect to each outstanding share of the Common Stock on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution.

Any increase made under the portion of this Section 12.04(c) above shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution. If such distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “FMV” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than “SP0” (as defined above), in lieu of the foregoing increase, each Holder of a Note shall receive, in respect of each $1,000 principal amount thereof, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of the Common Stock receive the Distributed Property, the amount of Distributed Property such Holder would have received if such Holder owned a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on the Ex-Dividend Date for the distribution. If the Board of Directors determines the “FMV” (as defined above) of any distribution for purposes of this Section 12.04(c) by reference to the actual or when-issued trading market for any securities, it shall in doing so consider the prices in such market over the same period used in computing the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution.

With respect to an adjustment pursuant to this Section 12.04(c) where there has been a payment of a dividend or other distribution on the Common Stock of shares of Capital Stock of any class or series, or similar equity interest, of or relating to a Subsidiary or other business unit of the Company, that are, or, when issued, will be, listed or admitted for trading on a U.S. national securities exchange (a “Spin-Off”), the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

LOGO

 

56


where,

 

CR0    =    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the end of the Valuation Period;
CR1    =    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the end of the Valuation Period;
FMV0    =    the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Capital Stock or similar equity interest distributed to holders of the Common Stock applicable to one share of the Common Stock (determined by reference to the definition of Last Reported Sale Price as set forth in Section 1.01 as if references therein to Common Stock were to such Capital Stock or similar equity interest) over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period beginning on, and including, the fifth Trading Day immediately following the Ex-Dividend Date of the Spin-Off (the “Valuation Period”); and
MP0    =    the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the Valuation Period.

The adjustment to the Conversion Rate under the preceding paragraph shall occur on the last Trading Day of the Valuation Period; provided that in respect of any conversion during the Valuation Period, references in the portion of this Section 12.04(c) related to Spin-Offs to 10 Trading Days shall be deemed to be replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed between the fifth Trading Day immediately following the Ex-Dividend Date of such Spin-Off and the Conversion Date in determining the Conversion Rate; and provided further that in respect of any conversion during the period between the Ex-Dividend Date of such Spin-Off and the fifth Trading Day immediately following such Ex-Dividend Date, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted on the first Trading Day of the Valuation Period and the settlement of such conversion shall be delayed by a number of Trading Days equal to length of such delay.

For purposes of this Section 12.04(c) (and subject in all respect to Section 13.11), rights, options or warrants distributed by the Company to all holders of its Common Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Company’s Capital Stock, including Common Stock (either initially or under certain circumstances), which rights, options or warrants, until the occurrence of a specified event or events (“Trigger Event”): (i) are deemed to be transferred with such shares of the Common Stock; (ii) are not exercisable; and (iii) are also issued in respect of future issuances of the Common Stock, shall be deemed not to have been distributed for purposes of this Section 12.04(c) (and no adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section 12.04(c) will be required) until the occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event, whereupon such rights, options or warrants shall be deemed to have been distributed and an appropriate adjustment (if any is required) to the Conversion Rate shall be made under this Section 12.04(c). If any such right, option or warrant, including any such existing rights, options or warrants distributed prior to the date of this Indenture, are subject to events, upon the occurrence of which such rights, options or warrants become exercisable to purchase different securities, evidences of indebtedness or other assets, then the date of the occurrence of any and each such event shall be deemed to be the date of distribution and Ex-Dividend Date with respect to new rights, options or warrants with such rights (in which case the existing rights, options or warrants shall be deemed to terminate and expire on such date without exercise by any of the holders thereof). In addition, in the event of any distribution (or deemed distribution) of rights, options or warrants,

 

57


or any Trigger Event or other event (of the type described in the immediately preceding sentence) with respect thereto that was counted for purposes of calculating a distribution amount for which an adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section 12.04(c) was made, (1) in the case of any such rights, options or warrants that shall all have been redeemed or purchased without exercise by any holders thereof, upon such final redemption or purchase (x) the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted as if such rights, options or warrants had not been issued and (y) the Conversion Rate shall then again be readjusted to give effect to such distribution, deemed distribution or Trigger Event, as the case may be, as though it were a cash distribution, equal to the per share redemption or purchase price received by a holder or holders of Common Stock with respect to such rights, options or warrants (assuming such holder had retained such rights, options or warrants), made to all holders of Common Stock as of the date of such redemption or purchase, and (2) in the case of such rights, options or warrants that shall have expired or been terminated without exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted as if such rights, options and warrants had not been issued.

For purposes of Section 12.04(a), Section 12.04(b) and this Section 12.04(c), any dividend or distribution to which this Section 12.04(c) is applicable that also includes one or both of:

(A) a dividend or distribution of shares of Common Stock to which Section 12.04(a) is applicable (the “Clause A Distribution”); or

(B) a dividend or distribution of rights, options or warrants to which Section 12.04(b) is applicable (the “Clause B Distribution”),

then (1) such dividend or distribution, other than the Clause A Distribution and the Clause B Distribution, shall be deemed to be a dividend or distribution to which this Section 12.04(c) is applicable (the “Clause C Distribution”) and any Conversion Rate adjustment required by this Section 12.04(c) with respect to such Clause C Distribution shall then be made, and (2) the Clause A Distribution and Clause B Distribution shall be deemed to immediately follow the Clause C Distribution and any Conversion Rate adjustment required by Section 12.04(a) and Section 12.04(b) with respect thereto shall then be made, except that, if determined by the Company (I) the “Ex-Dividend Date” of the Clause A Distribution and the Clause B Distribution shall be deemed to be the Ex-Dividend Date of the Clause C Distribution and (II) any shares of Common Stock included in the Clause A Distribution or Clause B Distribution shall be deemed not to be “outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date or effective date” within the meaning of Section 12.04(a) or “outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date” within the meaning of Section 12.04(b).

(d) If any cash dividend or distribution is made to all or, if one or more holders of Common Stock have waived their receipt of such dividend or distribution, substantially all holders of the Common Stock, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted based on the following formula:

LOGO

 

58


where,

 

CR0    =    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution;
CR1    =    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution;
SP0    =    the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution; and
C    =    the amount in cash per share the Company distributes to holders of its Common Stock.

Any increase pursuant to this Section 12.04(d) shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution. If such dividend or distribution is not so paid, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased, effective as of the date the Board of Directors determines not to make or pay such dividend or distribution, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “C” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than “SP0” (as defined above), in lieu of the foregoing increase, each Holder of a Note shall receive, for each $1,000 principal amount of Notes, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of shares of the Common Stock, the amount of cash that such Holder would have received if such Holder owned a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate on the Ex-Dividend Date for such cash dividend or distribution.

(e) If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries make a payment in respect of a tender or exchange offer for the Common Stock, to the extent that the cash and value of any other consideration included in the payment per share of the Common Stock exceeds the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day next succeeding the last date on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer, the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

LOGO

where,

 

CR0    =    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires;
CR1    =    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires;

 

59


AC    =    the aggregate value of all cash and any other consideration (as determined by the Board of Directors) paid or payable for shares of Common Stock purchased in such tender or exchange offer;
OS0    =    the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the date such tender or exchange offer expires (prior to giving effect to the purchase of all shares of Common Stock accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer);
OS1    =    the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the date such tender or exchange offer expires (after giving effect to the purchase of all shares of Common Stock accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer); and
SP1    =    the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires.

The adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section 12.04(e) shall occur at the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires; provided that in respect of any conversion within the 10 Trading Days immediately following, and including, the expiration date of any tender or exchange offer, references in this Section 12.04(e) with respect to 10 Trading Days shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed between the date that such tender or exchange offer expires and the Conversion Date in determining the Conversion Rate.

(f) Notwithstanding this Section 12.04 or any other provision of this Indenture or the Notes, if a Conversion Rate adjustment becomes effective on any Ex-Dividend Date, and a Holder that has converted its Notes on or after such Ex-Dividend Date and on or prior to the related Record Date would be treated as the record holder of the shares of Common Stock as of the related Conversion Date as described under Section 12.02(i) based on an adjusted Conversion Rate for such Ex-Dividend Date, then, notwithstanding the Conversion Rate adjustment provisions in this Section 12.04, the Conversion Rate adjustment relating to such Ex-Dividend Date shall not be made for such converting Holder. Instead, such Holder shall be treated as if such Holder were the record owner of the shares of Common Stock on an unadjusted basis and participate in the related dividend, distribution or other event giving rise to such adjustment.

(g) Except as stated herein, the Company shall not adjust the Conversion Rate for the issuance of shares of its Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of its Common Stock or the right to purchase shares of its Common Stock or such convertible or exchangeable securities.

(h) In addition to those adjustments required by clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this Section 12.04, and to the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to the applicable rules of The NASDAQ Global Market, the Company from time to time may increase the Conversion Rate by any amount for a period of at least 20 Business Days if the Board of Directors

 

60


determines that such increase would be in the Company’s best interest. In addition, the Company may (but is not required to) increase the Conversion Rate to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of Common Stock or rights to purchase Common Stock in connection with a dividend or distribution of shares (or rights to acquire shares) or similar event. Whenever the Conversion Rate is increased pursuant to either of the preceding two sentences, the Company shall mail to the Holder of each Note at its last address appearing on the Note Register a notice of the increase at least 15 days prior to the date the increased Conversion Rate takes effect, and such notice shall state the increased Conversion Rate and the period during which it will be in effect.

(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 12, the Conversion Rate shall not be adjusted:

(i) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the Company’s securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of Common Stock under any plan;

(ii) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock or options or rights to purchase those shares pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of or assumed by the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries;

(iii) upon the issuance of any shares of the Common Stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security not described in clause (ii) of this subsection and outstanding as of the date the Notes were first issued;

(iv) solely for a change in the par value of the Common Stock; or

(v) for accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

(j) All calculations and other determinations under this Article 12 shall be made by the Company and shall be made to the nearest one-ten thousandth (1/10,000) of a share.

(k) Whenever the Conversion Rate is adjusted as herein provided, the Company shall promptly file with the Trustee (and the Conversion Agent if not the Trustee) an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the Conversion Rate after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment. Unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received such Officers’ Certificate, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any adjustment of the Conversion Rate and may assume without inquiry that the last Conversion Rate of which it has knowledge is still in effect. Promptly after delivery of such certificate, the Company shall prepare a notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Rate setting forth the adjusted Conversion Rate and the date on which each adjustment becomes effective and shall mail such notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Rate to each Holder at its last address appearing on the Note Register of this Indenture. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the legality or validity of any such adjustment.

 

61


(l) For purposes of this Section 12.04, the number of shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include shares held in the treasury of the Company so long as the Company does not pay any dividend or make any distribution on shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company, but shall include shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock.

(m) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 12.04 to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to adjust the Conversion Rate unless the adjustment would result in a change of at least 1% of such Conversion Rate. However, the Company shall carry forward any adjustments that are less than 1% of such Conversion Rate and take them into account when determining subsequent adjustments. In addition, the Company shall make any carry forward adjustments not otherwise effected on each anniversary of the first issue date of the Notes, upon conversion of the Notes, upon required repurchases of the Notes in connection with a Fundamental Change and on the Maturity Date.

Section 12.05. Adjustments of Prices. Whenever any provision of this Indenture requires the Company to calculate the Last Reported Sale Prices, the Daily VWAPs, the Daily Conversion Values or the Daily Settlement Amounts over a span of multiple days (including an Observation Period and the period for determining the Stock Price for purposes of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change), the Board of Directors shall make appropriate adjustments to each to account for any adjustment to the Conversion Rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the Conversion Rate where the Ex-Dividend Date of the event occurs, at any time during the period when the Last Reported Sale Prices, the Daily VWAPs, the Daily Conversion Values or the Daily Settlement Amounts are to be calculated.

Section 12.06. Shares to Be Fully Paid. The Company shall provide, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares or shares held in treasury, sufficient shares of Common Stock to provide for conversion of the Notes from time to time as such Notes are presented for conversion (assuming that at the time of computation of such number of shares, all such Notes would be converted by a single Holder and that Physical Settlement is applicable).

Section 12.07. Effect of Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of the Common Stock.

(a) In the case of:

(i) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination),

(ii) any consolidation, merger or combination involving the Company,

(iii) any sale, lease or other transfer to a third party of the consolidated assets of the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries substantially as an entirety or

(iv) any statutory share exchange,

 

62


in each case as a result of which the Common Stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) (any such event, a “Merger Event”), then, at and after the effective time of such Merger Event, the right to convert each $1,000 principal amount of Notes shall be changed into a right to convert such principal amount of Notes into the kind and amount of shares of stock, other securities or other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) that a holder of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate immediately prior to such Merger Event would have owned or been entitled to receive (the “Reference Property”, with each “unit of Reference Property” meaning the kind and amount of Reference Property that a holder of one share of Common Stock is entitled to receive) upon such Merger Event and, prior to or at the effective time of such Merger Event, the Company or the successor or purchasing Person, as the case may be, shall execute with the Trustee a supplemental indenture permitted under Section 9.01(j) providing for such change in the right to convert each $1,000 principal amount of Notes; provided, however, that at and after the effective time of the Merger Event (A) the Company shall continue to have the right to determine the form of consideration to be paid or delivered, as the case may be, upon conversion of Notes in accordance with Section 12.02 and (B) (I) any amount payable in cash upon conversion of the Notes in accordance with Section 12.02 shall continue to be payable in cash, (II) any shares of Common Stock that the Company would have been required to deliver upon conversion of the Notes in accordance with Section 12.02 shall instead be deliverable in the amount and type of Reference Property that a holder of that number of shares of Common Stock would have been entitled to receive in such Merger Event and (III) the Daily VWAP shall be calculated based on the value of a unit of Reference Property.

If the Merger Event causes the Common Stock to be converted into, or exchanged for, the right to receive more than a single type of consideration (determined based in part upon any form of stockholder election), then (i) the Reference Property into which the Notes will be convertible shall be deemed to be the weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration received by the holders of Common Stock that affirmatively make such an election, and (ii) the unit of Reference Property for purposes of the immediately preceding paragraph shall refer to the consideration referred to in clause (i) attributable to one share of Common Stock.

Such supplemental indenture described in the second immediately preceding paragraph shall provide for adjustments that shall be as nearly equivalent as is possible to the adjustments provided for in this Article 12. If, in the case of any Merger Event, the Reference Property includes shares of stock, securities or other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) of a Person other than the successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may be, in such Merger Event, then such supplemental indenture shall also be executed by such other Person and shall contain such additional provisions to protect the interests of the Holders of the Notes as the Board of Directors shall reasonably consider necessary by reason of the foregoing.

(b) In the event the Company shall execute a supplemental indenture pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section 12.07, the Company shall promptly file with the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate briefly stating the reasons therefore, the kind or amount of cash, securities or property or assets that will comprise the Reference Property after any such Merger Event, any adjustment to be made with respect thereto and that all conditions precedent have been complied with, and shall promptly mail notice thereof to all Holders. The Company shall cause notice of the execution of such supplemental indenture to be mailed to each Holder, at its address

 

63


appearing on the Note Register provided for in this Indenture, within 20 days after execution thereof. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the legality or validity of such supplemental indenture.

(c) The Company shall not become a party to any Merger Event unless its terms are consistent with this Section 12.07. None of the foregoing provisions shall affect the right of a holder of Notes to convert its Notes into cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, as applicable, as set forth in Section 12.01 and Section 12.02 prior to the effective date of such Merger Event.

(d) The above provisions of this Section shall similarly apply to successive Merger Events.

Section 12.08. Certain Covenants. (a) The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of Notes will be fully paid and non-assessable by the Company and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof.

(b) The Company covenants that, if any shares of Common Stock to be provided for the purpose of conversion of Notes hereunder require registration with or approval of any governmental authority under any federal or state law before such shares may be validly issued upon conversion, the Company will, to the extent then permitted by the rules and interpretations of the Commission, secure such registration or approval, as the case may be.

(c) The Company further covenants that if at any time the Common Stock shall be listed on any national securities exchange or automated dealer quotation system the Company will list and keep listed, so long as the Common Stock shall be so listed on such exchange or automated dealer quotation system, any Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes.

Section 12.09. Responsibility of Trustee. The Trustee and any other Conversion Agent shall not at any time be under any duty, responsibility or liability to any Holder to determine the Conversion Rate (or any adjustment thereto) or whether any facts exist that may require any adjustment (including any increase) of the Conversion Rate, or with respect to the nature or extent or calculation of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed, or herein or in any supplemental indenture provided to be employed, in making the same. The Trustee and any other Conversion Agent shall not be accountable with respect to the validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any shares of Common Stock, or of any securities, property or cash that may at any time be issued or delivered upon the conversion of any Note; and the Trustee and any other Conversion Agent make no representations with respect thereto. Neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be responsible for any failure of the Company to issue, transfer or deliver any shares of Common Stock or stock certificates or other securities or property or cash upon the surrender of any Note for the purpose of conversion or to comply with any of the duties, responsibilities or covenants of the Company contained in this Article. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be under any responsibility to determine the correctness of any provisions contained in any supplemental indenture entered into pursuant to Section 12.07 relating either to the kind or amount of shares of stock or securities or property (including cash) receivable by Holders upon the conversion of their Notes after any event referred to in such Section 12.07 or to any

 

64


adjustment to be made with respect thereto, but, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, may accept (without any independent investigation) as conclusive evidence of the correctness of any such provisions, and shall be protected in relying upon, the Officers’ Certificate and the Opinion of Counsel (which the Company shall be obligated to file with the Trustee prior to the execution of any such supplemental indenture) with respect thereto. Neither the Trustee nor the Conversion Agent shall be responsible for determining whether any event contemplated by Section 12.01(b) has occurred that makes the Notes eligible for conversion or no longer eligible therefor until the Company has delivered to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent the notices referred to in Section 12.01(b) with respect to the commencement or termination of such conversion rights, on which notices the Trustee and the Conversion Agent may conclusively rely, and the Company agrees to deliver such notices to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent immediately after the occurrence of any such event or at such other times as shall be provided for in Section 12.01(b).

Section 12.10. Notice to Holders Prior to Certain Actions. In case of any:

(a) action by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries that would require an adjustment in the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 12.04 or Section 12.11;

(b) Merger Event; or

(c) voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

then, in each case (unless notice of such event is otherwise required pursuant to another provision of this Indenture), the Company shall cause to be filed with the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) and to be mailed to each Holder at its address appearing on the Note Register, as promptly as possible but in any event at least 20 days prior to the applicable date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (i) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such action by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record are to be determined for the purposes of such action by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) the date on which such Merger Event, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is expected to become effective or occur, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such Merger Event, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up. Failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of such action by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, Merger Event, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up.

Section 12.11. Stockholder Rights Plans. To the extent that the Company has a rights plan in effect upon conversion of the Notes, each share of Common Stock, if any, issued upon such conversion shall be entitled to receive the appropriate number of rights, if any, and the certificates representing the Common Stock issued upon such conversion shall bear such legends, if any, in each case as may be provided by the terms of any such stockholder rights plan, as the same may be amended from time to time. If prior to the time of conversion, however, the rights have separated from the shares of Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of the applicable stockholder rights plan so that the Holders would not be entitled to receive any rights

 

65


in respect of Common Stock, if any, issuable upon conversion of the Notes, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted at the time of separation as if the Company distributed to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock shares of Capital Stock of the Company, evidences of its indebtedness, other assets or property or rights, options or warrants to acquire its Capital Stock or other securities as provided in Section 12.04(c), subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights.

Section 12.12. Withholding Taxes for Adjustments in Conversion Rate. The Company may, at its option, set-off withholding taxes due with respect to Notes against payments of Cash and Common Stock on the Notes. In the case of any such set-off against Common Stock delivered upon conversion of the Notes, such Common Stock shall be valued based on the arithmetic average of the Last Reported Sales Price of the Common Stock for each of the last 20 Trading Days immediately preceding the date of payment of Common Stock on the Notes.

ARTICLE 13

REPURCHASES

Section 13.01. Repurchase at Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change. (a) If a Fundamental Change occurs at any time, each Holder shall have the right, at such Holder’s option, to require the Company to repurchase for cash all of such Holder’s Notes, or any portion thereof that is equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000, on the date (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Date”) specified by the Company that is not less than 20 calendar days or more than 35 calendar days following the date of the Fundamental Change Company Notice at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Price”), unless the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date falls after a Regular Record Date but on or prior to the Interest Payment Date to which such Regular Record Date relates, in which case the Company shall instead pay the full amount of accrued and unpaid interest to Holders of record as of such Regular Record Date, and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price shall be equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes to be repurchased pursuant to this Article 13.

(b) Repurchases of Notes under this Section 13.01 shall be made, at the option of the Holder thereof, upon:

(i) delivery to the Paying Agent by a Holder of a duly completed notice (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice”) in the form set forth in Attachment 2 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A, if the Notes are Physical Notes, or in compliance with the Depositary’s procedures for surrendering interests in Global Notes, if the Notes are Global Notes, in each case on or before the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date; and

(ii) delivery of the Notes, if the Notes are Physical Notes, to the Paying Agent at any time after delivery of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice (together with all necessary endorsements for transfer) at the Corporate Trust Office of the Paying Agent, or book-entry transfer of the Notes, if the Notes are Global Notes, in compliance

 

66


with the procedures of the Depositary, in each case such delivery being a condition to receipt by the Holder of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price therefor.

The Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice in respect of any Notes to be repurchased shall state:

(i) in the case of Physical Notes, the certificate numbers of the Notes to be delivered for repurchase;

(ii) the portion of the principal amount of Notes to be repurchased, which must be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof; and

(iii) that the Notes are to be repurchased by the Company pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Notes and this Indenture;

provided, however, that if the Notes are Global Notes, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice must comply with appropriate Depositary procedures.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Holder delivering to the Paying Agent the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice contemplated by this Section 13.01 shall have the right to withdraw, in whole or in part, such Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date by delivery of a written notice of withdrawal to the Paying Agent in accordance with Section 13.02.

The Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Company of the receipt by it of any Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice or written notice of withdrawal thereof.

(c) On or before the 20th calendar day after the occurrence of the effective date of a Fundamental Change, the Company shall provide to all Holders of Notes and the Trustee and the Paying Agent (in the case of a Paying Agent other than the Trustee) a notice (the “Fundamental Change Company Notice”) of the occurrence of the effective date of the Fundamental Change and of the repurchase right at the option of the Holders arising as a result thereof. Such notice shall be by first class mail or, in the case of Global Notes, in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary. Simultaneously with providing such notice, the Company shall publish a notice containing the information set forth in the Fundamental Change Company Notice in a newspaper of general circulation in The City of New York or publish such information on the Company’s website or through such other public medium as the Company may use at that time. Each Fundamental Change Company Notice shall specify:

(i) the events causing the Fundamental Change;

(ii) the date of the Fundamental Change;

(iii) the last date on which a Holder may exercise the repurchase right pursuant to this Article 13;

(iv) the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price;

 

67


(v) the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date;

(vi) the name and address of the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent, if applicable;

(vii) if applicable, the Conversion Rate and any adjustments to the Conversion Rate;

(viii) if applicable, that the Notes with respect to which a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice has been delivered by a Holder may be converted only if the Holder withdraws the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

(ix) the procedures that Holders must follow to require the Company to repurchase their Notes.

No failure of the Company to give the foregoing notices and no defect therein shall limit the Holders’ repurchase rights or affect the validity of the proceedings for the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to this Section 13.01.

At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give such notice in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense; provided, however, that, in all cases, the text of such Company Notice shall be prepared by the Company and the Trustee shall have no liability for the content thereof.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Notes may be repurchased by the Company on any date at the option of the Holders upon a Fundamental Change if the principal amount of the Notes has been accelerated, and such acceleration has not been rescinded, on or prior to such date (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a Default by the Company in the payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price with respect to such Notes). Except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a Default by the Company in the payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price with respect to such Notes, the Paying Agent will promptly return to the respective Holders thereof any Physical Notes held by it during the acceleration of the Notes, and any instructions for book-entry transfer of the Notes in compliance with the procedures of the Depositary shall be deemed to have been cancelled, and, upon such return or cancellation, as the case may be, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been withdrawn.

Section 13.02. Withdrawal of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice. (a) A Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice may be withdrawn (in whole or in part) by means of a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Corporate Trust Office of the Paying Agent in accordance with this Section 13.02 at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, specifying:

(i) the principal amount of the Notes with respect to which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted,

 

68


(ii) if Physical Notes have been issued, the certificate number of the Note in respect of which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted, and

(iii) the principal amount, if any, of such Note that remains subject to the original Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice, which portion must be in principal amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000;

provided, however, that if the Notes are Global Notes, the notice must comply with appropriate procedures of the Depositary.

Section 13.03. Deposit of Fundamental Change Repurchase Price. (a) The Company will deposit with the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company, or if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, set aside, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 4.04) on or prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date an amount of money sufficient to repurchase all of the Notes to be repurchased at the appropriate Fundamental Change Repurchase Price. Subject to receipt of funds and/or Notes by the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company), payment for Notes surrendered for repurchase (and not withdrawn prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date) will be made on the later of (i) the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date with respect to such Note (provided the Holder has satisfied the conditions in Section 13.01) and (ii) the time of book-entry transfer or the delivery of such Note to the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company) by the Holder thereof in the manner required by Section 13.01 by mailing checks for the amount payable to the Holders of such Notes entitled thereto as they shall appear in the Note Register; provided, however, that payments to the Depositary shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee. The Trustee shall, promptly after such payment and upon written demand by the Company, return to the Company any funds in excess of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price.

(b) If by 11:00 a.m. New York City time, on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company) holds money sufficient to make payment on all the Notes or portions thereof that are to be repurchased on such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, then (i) such Notes will cease to be outstanding, (ii) interest will cease to accrue on such Notes (whether or not book-entry transfer of the Notes has been made or the Notes have been delivered to the Trustee or Paying Agent) and (iii) all other rights of the Holders of such Notes will terminate (other than the right to receive the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price).

(c) Upon surrender of a Note that is to be repurchased in part pursuant to Section 13.01, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder a new Note in an authorized denomination equal in principal amount to the unrepurchased portion of the Note surrendered.

Section 13.04. Covenant to Comply with Applicable Laws Upon Repurchase of Notes. In connection with any repurchase offer, the Company will, if required:

 

69


(a) comply with the provisions of Rule 13e-4, Rule 14e-1 and any other tender offer rules under the Exchange Act;

(b) file a Schedule TO or any successor or similar schedule; and

(c) otherwise comply with all federal and state securities laws in connection with any offer by the Company to repurchase the Notes;

in each case, so as to permit the rights and obligations under this Article 13 to be exercised in the time and in the manner specified in this Article 13.

ARTICLE 14

OPTIONAL REDEMPTION

Section 14.01. Optional Redemption. No sinking fund is provided for the Notes. The Notes shall not be redeemable by the Company prior to February 1, 2015. On or after February 1, 2015, the Company may redeem (an “Optional Redemption”) for cash all or part of the Notes, upon notice as set forth in Section 14.02, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the Redemption Date (the “Redemption Price”) (unless the Redemption Date falls after a Regular Record Date but on or prior to the immediately succeeding Interest Payment Date, in which case interest accrued to the Interest Payment Date will be paid to Holders of record of such Notes on such Regular Record Date, and the Redemption Price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed).

Section 14.02. Notice of Optional Redemption; Selection of Notes.

(a) In case the Company exercises its Optional Redemption right to redeem all or, as the case may be, any part of the Notes pursuant to Section 14.01, it shall fix a date for redemption (each, a “Redemption Date”) and it shall or, at its written request received by the Trustee not less than 40 calendar days prior to the Redemption Date (or such shorter period of time as may be acceptable to the Trustee), the Trustee, in the name of and at the expense of the Company, shall mail or cause to be mailed a notice of such Optional Redemption (a “Redemption Notice”) not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the Redemption Date to each Holder of Notes so to be redeemed as a whole or in part at its last address as the same appears on the Note Register; provided, however, that if the Company shall give such notice, it shall also give written notice of the Redemption Date to the Trustee and the Paying Agent.

(b) The Redemption Notice, if mailed in the manner herein provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such Redemption Notice by mail or any defect in the Redemption Notice to the Holder of any Note designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Note.

 

70


(c) Each Redemption Notice shall specify:

(i) the Redemption Date (which must be a Business Day);

(ii) the Redemption Price;

(iii) that on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Note, and that interest thereon, if any, shall cease to accrue on and after said date;

(iv) the place or places where such Notes are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price;

(v) that Holders may surrender their Notes for conversion at any time prior to the close of business on the Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Redemption Date;

(vi) the procedures a converting Holder must follow to convert its Notes and the Settlement Method and Specified Dollar Amount, if applicable;

(vii) the Conversion Rate and, if applicable, the number of Additional Shares added to the Conversion Rate in accordance with Section 12.03;

(viii) the CUSIP, ISIN or other similar numbers, if any, assigned to such Notes; and

(ix) in case any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed and on and after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Note, a new Note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof shall be issued.

A Redemption Notice shall not be revocable.

(d) If fewer than all of the outstanding Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Notes or portions thereof of a Global Note or the Notes in certificated form to be redeemed (in principal amounts of $1,000 or multiples thereof) by lot, on a pro rata basis or by another method the Trustee considers to be fair and appropriate. If any Note selected for partial redemption is submitted for conversion in part after such selection, the portion of the Note submitted for conversion shall be deemed (so far as may be possible) to be the portion selected for redemption. In the event of any redemption in part, the Company will not be required to register the transfer of or exchange any Note so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

Section 14.03. Payment of Notes Called for Redemption.

(a) If any Redemption Notice has been given in respect of the Notes in accordance with Section 14.02, the Notes shall become due and payable on the Redemption Date at the place or places stated in the Redemption Notice and at the applicable Redemption Price. On

 

71


presentation and surrender of the Notes at the place or places stated in the Redemption Notice, the Notes shall be paid and redeemed by the Company at the applicable Redemption Price.

(b) Prior to the open of business on the Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent or, if the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company is acting as the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 7.05 an amount of cash (in immediately available funds if deposited on the Redemption Date), sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of all of the Notes to be redeemed on such Redemption Date. Subject to receipt of funds by the Paying Agent, payment for the Notes to be redeemed shall be made promptly after the later of:

(i) the Redemption Date for such Notes; and

(ii) the time of presentation of such Note to the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company) by the Holder thereof in the manner required by this Section 14.03.

The Paying Agent shall, promptly after such payment and upon written demand by the Company, return to the Company any funds in excess of the Redemption Price.

Section 14.04. Restrictions on Redemption. The Company may not redeem any Notes on any date if the principal amount of the Notes has been accelerated in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, and such acceleration has not been rescinded, on or prior to the Redemption Date (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a Default by the Company in the payment of the Redemption Price with respect to such Notes).

ARTICLE 15

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section 15.01. Trust Indenture Act of 1939. This Indenture shall incorporate and be governed by the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of and to govern indentures qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.

Section 15.02. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act which is required under such Act to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act which may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.

Section 15.03. Communication by Holders with Other Holders. Holders may communicate pursuant to Trust Indenture Act Section 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. Each of the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar, co-Note Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of Trust Indenture Act Section 312(c).

 

72


Section 15.04. Provisions Binding on Company’s Successors. All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements of the Company contained in this Indenture shall bind its successors and assigns whether so expressed or not.

Section 15.05. Official Acts by Successor Corporation. Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or Officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by the like board, committee or officer of any corporation or other entity that shall at the time be the lawful sole successor of the Company.

Section 15.06. Addresses for Notices, Etc. Any notice or demand that by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the Holders on the Company shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes if given or served by being deposited postage prepaid by registered or certified mail in a post office letter box addressed (until another address is filed by the Company with the Trustee) to Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc., [ADDRESS], Attention: [General Counsel]. Any notice, direction, request or demand hereunder to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or served by being deposited postage prepaid by registered or certified mail in a post office letter box addressed to the Corporate Trust Office.

The Trustee, by notice to the Company, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. All notices, demands, reports, etc., delivered to the Trustee shall be in writing.

Any notice or communication mailed to a Holder shall be mailed to it by first class mail, postage prepaid, at its address as it appears on the Note Register and shall be sufficiently given to it if so mailed within the time prescribed.

Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice to Holders by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

Section 15.07. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

(1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office; or

 

 

73


(2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in Section 15.06 or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.

Section 15.08. Governing Law. THIS INDENTURE AND EACH NOTE, AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS INDENTURE AND EACH NOTE, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

Section 15.09. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent; Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to Trustee. Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall, if requested by the Trustee, furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such action is permitted by the terms of this Indenture.

Each Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel provided for, by or on behalf of the Company in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with this Indenture (other than the Officers’ Certificates provided for in Section 4.08) shall include (a) a statement that the Person making such certificate is familiar with the requested action and this Indenture; (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statement contained in such certificate is based; (c) a statement that, in the judgment of such person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed judgment as to whether or not such action is permitted by this Indenture; and (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the judgment of such Person, such action is permitted by this Indenture.

In connection with any action to be taken by the Trustee or the Company hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to, or entitled to request, an Opinion of Counsel at the expense of the Company.

Section 15.10. Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, Conversion Date or Maturity Date is not a Business Day, then any action to be taken on such date need not be taken on such date, but may be taken on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if taken on such date, and no interest shall accrue in respect of the delay.

Section 15.11. No Security Interest Created. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Notes, expressed or implied, shall be construed to constitute a security interest under the Uniform Commercial Code or similar legislation, as now or hereafter enacted and in effect, in any jurisdiction.

Section 15.12. Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Notes, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any Paying Agent, any Conversion Agent, any authenticating agent, any Note Registrar and their successors

 

74


hereunder or the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

Section 15.13. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. The table of contents and the titles and headings of the articles and sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

Section 15.14. Authenticating Agent. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent that shall be authorized to act on its behalf and subject to its direction in the authentication and delivery of Notes in connection with the original issuance thereof and transfers and exchanges of Notes hereunder, including under Section 2.04, Section 2.05, Section 2.06, Section 2.07, Section 9.04 and Section 13.03 as fully to all intents and purposes as though the authenticating agent had been expressly authorized by this Indenture and those Sections to authenticate and deliver Notes. For all purposes of this Indenture, the authentication and delivery of Notes by the authenticating agent shall be deemed to be authentication and delivery of such Notes “by the Trustee” and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an authenticating agent shall be deemed to satisfy any requirement hereunder or in the Notes for the Trustee’s certificate of authentication. Such authenticating agent shall at all times be a Person eligible to serve as trustee hereunder pursuant to Section 7.08.

Any corporation or other entity into which any authenticating agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation or other entity resulting from any merger, consolidation or conversion to which any authenticating agent shall be a party, or any corporation or other entity succeeding to the corporate trust business of any authenticating agent, shall be the successor of the authenticating agent hereunder, if such successor corporation or other entity is otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the parties hereto or the authenticating agent or such successor corporation or other entity.

Any authenticating agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of any authenticating agent by giving written notice of termination to such authenticating agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time any authenticating agent shall cease to be eligible under this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor authenticating agent (which may be the Trustee), shall give written notice of such appointment to the Company and shall mail notice of such appointment to all Holders as the names and addresses of such Holders appear on the Note Register.

The Company agrees to pay to the authenticating agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services although the Company may terminate the authenticating agent, if it determines such agent’s fees to be unreasonable.

The provisions of Section 7.02, Section 7.03, Section 7.04, Section 8.03 and this Section 15.14 shall be applicable to any authenticating agent.

 

75


If an authenticating agent is appointed pursuant to this Section, the Notes may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form:

 

                                                                          ,
as Authenticating Agent, certifies that this is one of the Notes described in the within-named Indenture.
By:  

 

Authorized Officer

Section 15.15. Execution in Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

Section 15.16. Severability. In the event any provision of this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then (to the extent permitted by law) the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired.

Section 15.17. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Section 15.18. Force Majeure. In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts that are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

Section 15.19. Calculations. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Company shall be responsible for making all calculations called for under the Notes and the Trustee and the Conversion Agent shall have no liability therefor. These calculations include, but are not limited to, determinations of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock, accrued interest payable on the Notes and the Conversion Rate of the Notes. The Company shall make all these calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, the Company’s calculations shall be final and binding on Holders of Notes. The Company shall provide a schedule of its calculations to each of the Trustee and the Conversion Agent, and each of the Trustee and Conversion Agent is entitled to rely conclusively upon the accuracy of the Company’s calculations without independent verification. The Trustee will forward the Company’s calculations to any Holder of Notes upon the request of that Holder at the sole cost and expense of the Company.

 

76


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL

        ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


EXHIBIT A

[FORM OF FACE OF NOTE]

[INCLUDE FOLLOWING LEGEND IF A GLOBAL NOTE]

[UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]

 

A-1


Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

[  .    ]% Convertible Senior Note due 2018

 

No. [            ]    Initially $[            ]

CUSIP No. [                    ]

Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Company,” which term includes any successor corporation or other entity under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof), for value received hereby promises to pay to CEDE & CO., or registered assigns, the principal sum as set forth in the “Schedule of Exchanges of Notes” attached hereto, which amount, taken together with the principal amounts of all other outstanding Notes, shall not, unless permitted by the Indenture, exceed $125,000,000 in aggregate at any time [(or $[                    ] if the Underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional Notes in full as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement)]) on February 1, 2018, and interest thereon as set forth below.

This Note shall bear interest on the outstanding principal balance hereof at the rate of [  .    ]% per year from January [        ], 2011, or from the most recent date to which interest had been paid or provided for to, but excluding, the next scheduled Interest Payment Date until February 1, 2018. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on each February 1 and August 1, commencing on August 1, 2011, to Holders of record at the close of business on the preceding January 15 and July 15 (whether or not such day is a Business Day), respectively. Additional Interest will be payable on the outstanding principal balance as set forth in Section 6.03 of the within-mentioned Indenture, and any reference to interest on, or in respect of, any Note therein shall be deemed to include Additional Interest if, in such context, Additional Interest is, was or would be payable pursuant to such Section 6.03 and any express mention of the payment of Additional Interest in any provision therein shall not be construed as excluding Additional Interest in those provisions thereof where such express mention is not made.

Any Defaulted Amounts shall accrue interest per annum at the rate borne by the Notes plus one percent, subject to the enforceability thereof under applicable law, from, and including, the relevant payment date to, but excluding, the date on which such Defaulted Amounts shall have been paid by the Company, at its election, in accordance with Section 2.03(c) of the Indenture.

The Company shall pay the principal of and interest on this Note, so long as such Note is a Global Note, in immediately available funds to the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered Holder of such Note. As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Company shall pay the principal of any Notes (other than Notes that are Global Notes) at the office or agency designated by the Company for that purpose. The Company has initially designated the Trustee as its Paying Agent and Note Registrar in respect of the Notes

 

A-2


and its agency in New York, New York as a place where Notes may be presented for payment or for registration of transfer.

Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, including, without limitation, provisions giving the Holder of this Note the right to convert this Note into cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, as applicable, on the terms and subject to the limitations set forth in the Indenture. Such further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.

This Note, and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Note, shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York.

In the case of any conflict between this Note and the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall control and govern.

This Note shall not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication hereon shall have been manually signed by the Trustee or a duly authorized authenticating agent under the Indenture.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

A-3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed.

 

Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

By:

 

 

  Name:
  Title:

Dated:

TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Notes described

in the within-named Indenture.

 

By:

 

 

 

Authorized Officer

 

A-4


[FORM OF REVERSE OF NOTE]

Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

[  .    ]% Convertible Senior Note due 2018

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Company, designated as its [  .    ]% Convertible Senior Notes due 2018 (the “Notes”), limited to the aggregate principal amount of $125,000,000 [(as increased by an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of any additional Notes purchased by the Underwriters pursuant to the exercise of their option to purchase additional Notes as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement)] all issued or to be issued under and pursuant to an Indenture dated as of January [ ], 2011 (the “Indenture”), between the Company and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (the “Trustee”), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders of the Notes. Additional Notes may be issued in an unlimited aggregate principal amount, subject to certain conditions specified in the Indenture.

In case an Event of Default, as defined in the Indenture, shall have occurred and be continuing, the principal of, and interest on, all Notes may be declared, by either the Trustee or Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, and upon said declaration shall become, due and payable, in the manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions and certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture.

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture, the Company will make all payments and deliveries in respect of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and the principal amount on the Maturity Date, as the case may be, to the Holder who surrenders a Note to the Paying Agent to collect such payments in respect of the Note. The Company will pay cash amounts in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee in certain circumstances, without the consent of the Holders of the Notes, and in certain other circumstances, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding, evidenced as in the Indenture provided, to execute supplemental indentures modifying the terms of the Indenture and the Notes as described therein. It is also provided in the Indenture that, subject to certain exceptions, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any past Default or Event of Default under the Indenture and its consequences.

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of and accrued

 

A-5


and unpaid interest on this Note at the place, at the respective times, at the rate and in the lawful money herein prescribed.

The Notes are issuable in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples thereof. At the office or agency of the Company referred to on the face hereof, and in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Indenture, Notes may be exchanged for a like aggregate principal amount of Notes of other authorized denominations, without payment of any service charge but, if required by the Company or Trustee, with payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer or similar tax that may be imposed in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of the new Notes issued upon such exchange of Notes being different from the name of the Holder of the old Notes surrendered for such exchange.

The Notes shall be redeemable at the Company’s option in accordance with the terms and conditions specified in the Indenture.

Upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change, the Holder has the right, at such Holder’s option, to require the Company to repurchase for cash all of such Holder’s Notes or any portion thereof (in principal amounts of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof) on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date at a price equal to the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price.

Subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder hereof has the right, at its option, during certain periods and upon the occurrence of certain conditions specified in the Indenture, prior to the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date, to convert any Notes or portion thereof that is $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof, into cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, as applicable, at the Conversion Rate specified in the Indenture, as adjusted from time to time as provided in the Indenture.

Terms used in this Note and defined in the Indenture are used herein as therein defined.

 

A-6


ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription of the face of this Note, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

TEN COM = as tenants in common

UNIF GIFT MIN ACT = Uniform Gifts to Minors Act

CUST = Custodian

TEN ENT = as tenants by the entireties

JT TEN = joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

 

A-7


SCHEDULE A

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF NOTES

Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

[  .    ]% Convertible Senior Notes due 2018

The initial principal amount of this Global Note is              DOLLARS ($[            ]). The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:

 

Date of exchange

 

Amount of

decrease in

principal amount

of this Global Note

 

Amount of

increase in

principal amount

of this Global Note

 

Principal amount

of this Global Note

following such

decrease or

increase

 

Signature of

authorized

signatory of

Trustee or

Custodian

       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       

 

A-8


ATTACHMENT 1

[FORM OF NOTICE OF CONVERSION]

To: Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

The undersigned registered owner of this Note hereby exercises the option to convert this Note, or the portion hereof (that is $1,000 principal amount or an integral multiple thereof) below designated, into cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, as applicable, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture referred to in this Note, and directs that any cash payable and any shares of Common Stock issuable and deliverable upon such conversion, together with any cash for any fractional share, and any Notes representing any unconverted principal amount hereof, be issued and delivered to the registered Holder hereof unless a different name has been indicated below. If any shares of Common Stock or any portion of this Note not converted are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer or similar taxes in accordance with Section 12.02(d) of the Indenture. Any amount required to be paid to the undersigned on account of interest accompanies this Note.

 

Dated:  

 

   

 

 
     

 

 
      Signature(s)  

 

     
Signature Guarantee      
Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks, stock brokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 17Ad-15 if shares of Common Stock are to be issued, or Notes are to be delivered, other than to and in the name of the registered holder.      

 

1


Fill in for registration of shares if to be issued, and Notes if to be delivered, other than to and in the name of the registered holder:      

 

     
(Name)      

 

     

(Street Address)

     

 

     

(City, State and Zip Code)

     

Please print name and address

     
     
    Principal amount to be converted (if less than all): $            ,000
   

 

NOTICE: The above signature(s) of the Holder(s) hereof must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.

   

 

 
    Social Security or Other Taxpayer Identification Number  

 

2


ATTACHMENT 2

[FORM OF FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE REPURCHASE NOTICE]

To: Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

The undersigned registered owner of this Note hereby acknowledges receipt of a notice from Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”) as to the occurrence of a Fundamental Change with respect to the Company and specifying the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date and requests and instructs the Company to pay to the registered holder hereof in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Indenture referred to in this Note (1) the entire principal amount of this Note, or the portion thereof (that is $1,000 principal amount or an integral multiple thereof) below designated, and (2) if such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date does not fall during the period after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to, but excluding, such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date.

In the case of Physical Notes, the certificate numbers of the Notes to be repurchased are as set forth below:

 

Dated:  

 

   

 

      Signature(s)
     

 

     

Social Security or Other Taxpayer

Identification Number

     

 

Principal amount to be repaid (if less than all): $            ,000

     

 

NOTICE: The above signature(s) of the Holder(s) hereof must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.

 

1


ATTACHMENT 3

[FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND TRANSFER]

For value received                                                                      hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto                                          (Please insert social security or Taxpayer Identification Number of assignee) the within Note, and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints                                          attorney to transfer the said Note on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

1


Dated:                                                              

 

 

Signature(s)

 

Signature Guarantee

Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an

eligible Guarantor Institution (banks, stock

brokers, savings and loan associations and

credit unions) with membership in an approved

signature guarantee medallion program pursuant

to Securities and Exchange Commission

Rule 17Ad-15 if Notes are to be delivered, other

than to and in the name of the registered holder.

NOTICE: The signature on the assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.

 

2

EX-5.1 4 dex51.htm OPINION OF WILMER CUTLER PICKERING HALE AND DORR LLP Opinion of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP

Exhibit 5.1

 

   LOGO
  

January 31, 2011

Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

One Tower Center

Fourteenth Floor

East Brunswick, New Jersey 08816

Re: Registration Statement on Form S-3

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This opinion is furnished to you in connection with a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) filed by Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), with respect to a proposed public offering of the Company’s Convertible Senior Notes (the “Notes”) that are to be convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, $.01 par value per share (the “Shares” and, together with the Notes, the “Securities”).

The Notes are expected to be issued by the Company pursuant to an indenture (the “Indenture”) between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

We are acting as counsel for the Company in connection with the issue and sale by the Company of the Securities. We have examined signed copies of the Registration Statement to be filed with the Commission, including the exhibits thereto. We have also examined and relied upon records of meetings of the Board of Directors of the Company as provided to us by the Company, the Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Company, each as restated and/or amended to date, and such other documents as we have deemed necessary for purposes of rendering the opinions hereinafter set forth.

In our examination of the foregoing documents, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies, the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents and the legal competence of all signatories to such documents. Insofar as this opinion relates to factual matters, we have assumed with your permission and without independent investigation that the statements of the Company contained in the Registration Statement are true and correct as to all factual matters stated therein.

We have assumed (i) that the Indenture will be duly authorized, executed and delivered by the other party thereto, the Trustee, and that such other party is duly qualified to engage in the activities contemplated by the Indenture, and (ii) that the Indenture shall have been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. We are expressing no opinion herein as to the application of or compliance with any federal or state law or regulation to the power, authority or competence of such other party to the Indenture. We have assumed that the

 

LOGO


LOGO

Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

January 31, 2011

Page 2

 

Indenture is the valid and binding obligation of such other party to the Indenture, and is enforceable against such other party in accordance with its terms.

We have assumed for purposes of our opinions below that no authorization, approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority or regulatory body or any other third party is required for the due execution, delivery or performance by the Company or, if any such authorization, approval, consent, action, notice or filing is required, it will have been duly obtained, taken, given or made and will be in full force and effect.

We express no opinion herein as to the laws of any state or jurisdiction other than (a) as to the opinions given in paragraph 1, the laws of the State of New York and (ii) as to the opinions given in paragraph 2, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

Our opinions below are qualified to the extent that they may be subject to or affected by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, usury, fraudulent conveyance or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally, (ii) duties and standards imposed on creditors and parties to contracts, including, without limitation, requirements of good faith, reasonableness and fair dealing, (iii) statutory or decisional law concerning recourse of creditors to security in the absence of notice or hearing, or (iv) general equitable principles. We express no opinion as to the enforceability of any provision of any of the Notes that purports to select the laws by which it or any other agreement or instrument is to be governed. Furthermore, we express no opinion as to the availability of any equitable or specific remedy, or as to the successful assertion of any equitable defense, upon any breach of any agreements or documents or obligations referred to therein, or any other matters, inasmuch as the availability of such remedies or defenses may be subject to the discretion of a court. In addition, we express no opinion with respect to the enforceability of any provision of the Notes requiring the payment of interest on overdue interest.

We also express no opinion herein as to any provision of any agreement (a) which may be deemed to or construed to waive any right of the Company, (b) to the effect that rights and remedies are not exclusive, that every right or remedy is cumulative and may be exercised in addition to or with any other right or remedy and does not preclude recourse to one or more other rights or remedies, (c) relating to the effect of invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of the Indenture on the validity or enforceability of any other provision thereof, (d) requiring the payment of penalties, consequential damages or liquidated damages, (e) which is in violation of public policy, including, without limitation, any provision relating to indemnification and contribution with respect to securities law matters, (f) purporting to indemnify any person against his, her or its own negligence or intentional misconduct, (g) which provides that the terms of the Indenture may not be waived or modified except in writing, or (h) relating to choice of law or consent to jurisdiction.


LOGO

Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

January 31, 2011

Page 3

 

For purposes of our opinion, we have assumed that (i) the issuance, sale, amount and terms of the Notes to be offered from time to time will be duly authorized and established by proper actions of the Board of Directors of the Company or a duly authorized committee thereof in a manner that does not violate any law, government or court-imposed order or restriction or agreement or instrument then binding on the Company or otherwise impair the legal or binding nature of the obligations represented by the Securities; (ii) at the time of offer, issuance and sale of any Securities, no stop order suspending the Registration Statement’s effectiveness will have been issued and remain in effect; (iii) the Notes will be issued pursuant to the Indenture, which shall have been executed and delivered by the Company and the Trustee and shall contain such terms as shall have been authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company in respect of the Notes; (iv) prior to the issuance of any Shares upon conversion of the Notes, sufficient shares of Common Stock shall be duly authorized pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation; (v) the Notes will be delivered against payment of valid consideration therefor and in accordance with the terms of the applicable resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company authorizing such sale and any applicable underwriting agreement and as contemplated by the Registration Statement and/or the applicable prospectus supplement; (vi) such Shares shall be issued upon conversion of the Notes in accordance with the terms thereof, the Indenture and the resolutions of the Board of Directors; and (vii) the Company will remain a Delaware corporation.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:

1. With respect to the Notes, upon (i) due execution and delivery of the Indenture, on behalf of the Company and the Trustee named therein, (ii) final approval by the Board of Directors of the Company or a duly authorized committee thereof authorizing the issuance of the Notes in accordance with the Indenture, (iii) due authentication by the Trustee, and (iv) due execution, issuance, and delivery of the Notes against payment of the consideration therefor specified in any applicable underwriting agreement approved by the Board of Directors and otherwise in accordance with the Indenture and such agreement, the Notes will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms; and

2. With respect to the Shares issued upon the conversion of the Notes, upon (i) final approval by the Board of Directors of the Company or a duly authorized committee thereof authorizing issuance of such Shares in connection with the authorization of the Notes, and (ii) due exercise of applicable conversion rights in accordance with the terms of the Notes, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

It is understood that this opinion is to be used only in connection with the offer and sale of the Securities while the Registration Statement is in effect and may not be used, quoted or relied upon for any other purpose nor may this opinion be furnished to, quoted to or relied upon by any other person or entity, for any purpose, without our prior written consent.


LOGO

Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

January 31, 2011

Page 4

 

Please note that we are opining only as to the matters expressly set forth herein, and no opinion should be inferred as to any other matters. This opinion is based upon currently existing statutes, rules, regulations and judicial decisions, and we disclaim any obligation to advise you of any change in any of these sources of law or subsequent legal or factual developments which might affect any matters or opinions set forth herein.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act and to the use of our name therein and in the related prospectus under the caption “Legal Matters.” In giving such consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission.

Very truly yours,

WILMER CUTLER PICKERING

HALE AND DORR LLP

 

By:  

/s/ Graham Robinson

 

Graham Robinson, a Partner

EX-12.1 5 dex121.htm STATEMENT RE COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES Statement re Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

EXHIBIT 12.1

COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

(dollars in thousands)

 

     Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2010
    Year Ended December 31,  
        2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  

Earnings:

            

Pretax loss from continuing operations

     (72,658     (92,924     (88,258     (60,962     (1,439     (323

Add:

            

Fixed charges

     574        316        719        561        159        289   
                                                

Total Earnings

     (72,084     (92,608     (87,539     (60,401     (1,280     (34
                                                

Fixed Charges:

            

Interest expensed

     561        278        661        475        79        197   

Estimate of interest expense within rental expense

     13        38        58        86        80        92   
                                                

Total Fixed Charges

     574        316        719        561        159        289   
                                                

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

     n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a   
                                                

Deficiency of Earnings Available to Cover Fixed Charges

     (72,658     (92,924     (88,258     (60,962     (1,439     (323
EX-23.1 6 dex231.htm CONSENT OF MCGLADREY & PULLEN LLP Consent of McGladrey & Pullen LLP

Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc. of our report dated March 1, 2010 relating to our audits of the consolidated financial statements, the financial statement schedules and internal control over financial reporting, which appears in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2009.

We also consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.

/s/ McGladrey & Pullen LLP

New York, New York

January 27, 2011

EX-25.1 7 dex251.htm STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY OF THE TRUSTEE ON FORM T-1 Statement of Eligibility of the Trustee on Form T-1

Exhibit 25.1

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM T-1

 

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER

THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A

CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 

¨ Check if an Application to Determine Eligibility of a Trustee Pursuant to Section 305(b)(2)

 

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

(Exact name of Trustee as specified in its charter)

 

 

31-0841368

I.R.S. Employer Identification No.

 

800 Nicollet Mall

Minneapolis, Minnesota

  55402
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Rick Barnes

U.S. Bank National Association

21 South Street, 3rd Floor

Morristown, New Jersey 07960

(973) 898-7161

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

(Issuer with respect to the Securities)

 

 

 

Delaware   13-3033811

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

One Tower Center, 14th Floor

East Brunswick, New Jersey

  08816
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

Convertible Senior Notes Due 2018

(Title of the Indenture Securities)

 

 

 


FORM T-1

 

Item 1. GENERAL INFORMATION.    Furnish the following information as to the Trustee.

 

  a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

Comptroller of the Currency

Washington, D.C.

 

  b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

Yes

 

Item 2. AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR.    If the obligor is an affiliate of the Trustee, describe each such affiliation.

None

 

Items 3-15 Items 3-15 are not applicable because to the best of the Trustee’s knowledge, the obligor is not in default under any Indenture for which the Trustee acts as Trustee.

 

Item 16. LIST OF EXHIBITS:    List below all exhibits filed as a part of this statement of eligibility and qualification.

 

  1. A copy of the Articles of Association of the Trustee.*

 

  2. A copy of the certificate of authority of the Trustee to commence business.**

 

  3. A copy of the certificate of authority of the Trustee to exercise corporate trust powers.**

 

  4. A copy of the existing bylaws of the Trustee.**

 

  5. A copy of each Indenture referred to in Item 4. Not applicable.

 

  6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, attached as Exhibit 6.

 

  7. Report of Condition of the Trustee as of September 30, 2010 published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, attached as Exhibit 7.

 

* Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 25.1 to Amendment No. 2 to registration statement on S-4, Registration Number 333-128217 filed on November 15, 2005.

 

**  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 25.1 to registration statement on S-4, Registration Number 333-166527 filed on May 5, 2010.

 

2


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the Trustee, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility and qualification to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the Town of Morristown, State of New Jersey on the 28th of January, 2011.

 

By:  

/s/ Rick Barnes

  Rick Barnes
  Vice President

 

3


Exhibit 6

CONSENT

In accordance with Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the undersigned, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION hereby consents that reports of examination of the undersigned by Federal, State, Territorial or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request therefor.

Dated: January 28th, 2011

 

By:  

/s/ Rick Barnes

  Rick Barnes
  Vice President

 

4


Exhibit 7

U.S. Bank National Association

statement of financial condition

as of 9/30/2010

($000’s)

 

      9/30/2010  

Assets

  

Cash and Balances Due From

   $ 4,468,855   

Depository Institutions

  

Securities

     47,348,124   

Federal Funds

     4,391,378   

Loans & Lease Financing Receivables

     189,026,648   

Fixed Assets

     5,734,308   

Intangible Assets

     12,792,037   

Other Assets

     22,001,025   
        

Total Assets

   $ 285,762,375   

Liabilities

  

Deposits

   $ 196,374,224   

Fed Funds

     10,707,062   

Treasury Demand Notes

     0   

Trading Liabilities

     476,735   

Other Borrowed Money

     33,801,510   

Acceptances

     0   

Subordinated Notes and Debentures

     7,760,721   

Other Liabilities

     7,649,489   
        

Total Liabilities

   $ 256,769,741   

Equity

  

Minority Interest in Subsidiaries

   $ 1,725,386   

Common and Preferred Stock

     18,200   

Surplus

     12,636,872   

Undivided Profits

     14,612,176   
        

Total Equity Capital

   $ 28,992,634   

Total Liabilities and Equity Capital

   $ 285,762,375   

 

5

GRAPHIC 9 g140349ex4_3pg054a.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 g140349ex4_3pg054a.jpg M_]C_X``02D9)1@`!`@``9`!D``#_[``11'5C:WD``0`$````9```_^X`#D%D M;V)E`&3``````?_;`(0``0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$! M`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0("`@("`@("`@("`P,#`P,#`P,#`P$!`0$!`0$"`0$" M`@(!`@(#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,# M`P,#`P,#`P,#_\``$0@`*0"``P$1``(1`0,1`?_$`'```0`"`@$%```````` M```````'"08(`@$#!`4*`0$`````````````````````$``!!`,!``$!!@,) M```````&`P0%!P$""``)%A$A$Q05&!+6F%%A(B.T-1=W61$!```````````` M`````````/_:``P#`0`"$0,1`#\`^_CP/`\#P/`\#P/`\#P/`\%(MA$;[KSY MA";BBT%7CKEOEWC$+Z#F*A_..X\?O*[;ALR1&A^;LMJU41^MZ\JT0%UM6$$Y MSO%J3TAL[=)+J-6>$0PN MG:&TBGHW=`(.NLNT1`7,(8RT:3H^QT1AW[^-;.]$$W6SG=R&I'$QU2<)>O(W M*_9M/V?P=\H-4E:4\N<%,N1S57?)-*CX:3"QZ5#U\LI;Z5OE6P9(D4)TXDD^ MV:@YG1%)EION@IIX/JI\%<=9]B6CU?8%[Q/(X96KNG^=;4G:))+QMHD(DHNT M+H"VK-6R!&IQ$-B73U80KJ1D$8E^4OWR:+F9U!X'@KY7[!.+;ZA MN7E7E8,#2*4YFBP57HVY[/G)F.KL&-K+B%24,IX.'!B/=3]C6&H()Z2\UOAY M%18^S=-$U%W+QSEJB&O?7OR&=.\?Q;K#!!RJDY>)M5E44]TDE-]0UDN?CM M8GZ7`.TJ0-V%4]*A593M&$DB0"ZIK7-ST9.3J!@E6]F##*=%9S1<1.6FDN.S M49)M'L4Y7=I*IO6CM5MD,!2X.G#.UKBZ7NRVVQ/TB?VK86D"DCGI@Y*C)9O)S1!(RN7;M*-9,FJ;!HAOHL&.E_"-O7Q^T\; MZIO.O;7$>2KFJ?H2#*!6E'8#;EG6O2K)WL#RI5/N[(+AD-CG!"XTD)Y&!C4- MIK\'+739BS670W"=^.33:L["-ZQZ*J"Z2MS8D`[9'80-DD7$V\*R,N[BIX;E=VDEJH@@NSU>-E]5= M0]K\NL\_N42^-+\"N+OCHUA\J_+]J$+<;"[1U.Q2APA"QH\FN$HS7\.J45#$ M,=IMLKE1\LPDX]%RCLOJV<9511#*/CQ$Y;A+I;HKDNW`<[-E[U.M[]H7OF2# M38\).F0$H=.4(^H^J;NQ&364+YYW7<[0D1M.OF+67$MF2[)!NKJZ2W"W2M;? MC;*+;Q#V@_.03^B[.8UA-KRZD0HV('LE6%=VHRGH',5)2.^L,X@[(:(XU=X; M.]7""N-T==?X,[!I)V_R(7]"V(*%(]SKRY<36%"TX!>>O2^NAJH)(QQI.2\C M^D1$+4%>E\%(PFJ;["V'3E=-WE=51/*?X>FFVP9+PMRT4\Z2ED/"*AN;Z9T* MV`PV:.*&NR]K;=$&T0XG%5D"5O<@*'-X-O'8D-=FN[#9QNXV65PMC3":>=@T MGY]=//C;[J^1-GT(,G[.A.W;S%^J:'Z/'@,UL(`T)9P$@PFRJ0M"5"((AC1NMZPN$A=G1GSI&U=$ MPM96*]/;,:C71M-&YB0#=?1(TL?0H_`C4(^=)/W[-ENY29*N4-?P/RR[@.-$ M"V>&OD-LPR,1.SKXHGON!BB*BNT9\9M"ZK=H"8&T6.9WC>YCZ08%!H'<]R:^ M^A(`.I#$?&M)!:08/]EG.C=SX+-R+LNMAN\%:7>QD]OB-L>M:7)#A/1G@='K M@N`'D[%KL'=(*.-91RI,B[)IE9VDEL@V=S<8CG^/\=?=J$8?(>%&-XU\(_TT\T_R7X'[;>R_P#T:?Y+\'BQW+ MO6\6JKNS^0HO;:.WN7\@FTYAYD9XD'*FVN7"[K=L$)[JN'&NGV;*YSE3/]OW M>#?_`,#P/!"]8U!_QN=7\:_4RTYF][+A+)<1:L4WCTA5U"U37=3:1+)VBZ75 ME&KB*K=H[V46UT4PY76QC_+SIKH$T>!X'@>!X-,BCBL%*;SWN-V0S",;)VW5 MM^DX%HV;;QL_L8Y@-J1BCIAJGOAR_@(];55+35TBZ#< MWP/!2]5MC%7=?R-=Z4^9EYV,0!$H M/&$Q%AL8I&PH["_G]8;[?SC]PW7<;MMFX:]F]Q]FUCT-\D_QI\T'<[8MF-^# M(/M'@DBLZ?P2F]:29<2DM2E]+RECFBLBN6MFQW#(R08^)5'CB+VD-FSYRZ9- MT<(AF/Q[](\Z=,7^#,JDN/J:@K_HP,.(7K#X\.N+&MQU9KV8G(B!9L;(DQ.U MIN=;F,F'D37.$R8<B(7Z>!X'@>!X'@>!X'@>!X'@>"N= MYR%8M/=B7#V/RU*@"S[J$/K@;Z;I.TGI`-"IH6TY&R"[TWGNO^H=;J#!SO/IH.K:MZ^.H8;G M)&H>:ZLJ"8UG`6LQ>*=OXTP/XN2(GDC,E3]VM%;D3]]^"DVC&B*2>`]H5\<6 MK=P-TG<%SS0]&V3*?4Z1UQ#R?UA*O4HJ)C&M=V3 M?DW_T_"M@)IK'MWV7,FWW:.MG#A7*VF$PM!\#P/`\#P/`\#P =/`\#P/`\#P/!6?\`'7_NG5__`'Y._P"KF/!__]D_ ` end GRAPHIC 10 g140349ex4_3pg054b.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 g140349ex4_3pg054b.jpg M_]C_X``02D9)1@`!`@``9`!D``#_[``11'5C:WD``0`$````9```_^X`#D%D M;V)E`&3``````?_;`(0``0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$! M`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0("`@("`@("`@("`P,#`P,#`P,#`P$!`0$!`0$"`0$" M`@(!`@(#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,# M`P,#`P,#`P,#_\``$0@`*`":`P$1``(1`0,1`?_$`'<```("`@,````````` M```````(!PD"!`4&"@$!`````````````````````!````8"`0$$!0L#!0`` M`````@,$!08'`0@`"1$2$Q0R%34862%A(F(S-%15%I?8,607(W,E-S@1`0`` M``````````````````#_V@`,`P$``A$#$0`_`/?QP#@'`.`<`X!P#@'`.`<# MK,UD@(;#9;+S$*ES+BD9?I(8VHL=Y8X`8FI6Z"0I`]T7:I5A2^&7CLS],6/D MX%'_`$RJ/AN_^A=5[D;9B=;,V(VS:)7:[C8Z&52-A>Z0;G^924%?5_KHYLCF MA64RR5)&4R%*B&S#3K%+HF/<%IJA6H.,$"+PJ_-W-CM'-4;]F%/2G?R"ZA[) M[:4-N]0\!5ML>L7:QAI^5/=4U+L+%HCDUJC-KR"`X8L.SG#AF`1/[XK&I3DE MFI$XDH7%]*BR]2K=IVVK"TVLB62JL)5>;PY.U76$9,$D\UEG+?`*]B4JH-]B M<]7K9/`4T<STK9^FCM&]Q=\?.E,['NSA)XI)Y4TNF\K(1)I5`ZANY`K1.*-4NK M9F`UJ$]GH0N#L2Y6>FPB6"*3)3TJT/3GZO1?A2?N?J_T,?]U,W6U+FB9M$B88(BS8D/GD$K(E6A'Y)G.P)U($+&`8,"6#!:7;L/ M.R=I;A:\6-6S?75X:2VA#:[LP4/E2F=U=,6ZRX.FL2O9=!94NC\7="CG.,J/ M^595B+"MD5AP28:?@83,A8)P#@'`K9IK;VX]Q)#VIE1B&V[ M?72M>IO.R*R6X9;-,K>+PT*($>K**RP!S*GDJUM3 M?/;6O))HQ`G37:I838FX&PUU:ZOT9F%D31W;JQ>JK06W+F2;L\D8H(AS8<.G ML!K0A:BSY%G/"-V)R+&`A,"`&$TPW7>MD+5W#UUL>MFZN[QTELV$5_98X=*E M,[JZ9-EGP5/8U>2Z#2A?'XNZD*'*-'YPZLJU%A6RJPX*&<08J;S%!!I99PQ%F8""3U9HU9FLM05Q$Y-3R:R)CK>78KVYRF41JD)4;/8S'OT@AE+ZN7Q]!)V*1!8AJ?`[Z MM"40B+#>@>@IFN$3U;@NFUOK*3A6LL/M6(JH;-H@"WV*]`VV[1.42:2V^L') MH3)U5&8D-"#9/KK*=3WB17`W3@3E.MX-Z:"? MMS;)@\8%5T7C=5L4J>9(FSH7Z0.D&CABB),32[/BEX5NZP]]7*SEI7BE` M3`[6CLQLRP-4J:F%O^LASI[C[DS`-'A+V+C%OB"SWTA*7P>SZ`?"./-R9C/;Z0_&[,_)_0 M..!`^S=7V]H]=9!)P8;'6RVZ!%3R4MT<4_Z3PCAY:F619-&9`Y( MQ#(*=NU2H0!,R:E"4J"2H*!1+[Z;38M5;(TI2.\6C#Q$*F+E: M"=U%)&9O9I)0TM:%<_CQ:JI'C#>!7Y,\Q6O1.("UB-8F5A&<:%E/@O?YBU^R M?!]D*O;?YC[:]E_V?VO]SP*(NERSRKI<5)*^GO?%4WJO8ZKN.X9)KC?5;TQ9 MMU5Y?-.VM/WVS(SER>ZHC4S5P&WHVODRUK>V60D-P1"2%*D:E8G.R8`.5ZBT M1F^P%^])IR=:-OPB'0W9^TI[;PZ_8;16/%45C)M?;;K:)2293ZG"0'020N,A MDC;DY*WNIBIMRO1IAL(`0LNHRYBK MK99Z[`C"V*&P*Y;8IU8@7.2)T&N659,G&)'/Z=0@"$DI$_8085$DB[32`&X` M9],.>`@.W&B,NOFZWFQFC77ISV*B<&:/-X)3L=`;2?[35#:FX"0Q*Z.455DL MYC6B$'N(@@QWP$=F!?+P&9TCUV>M;J_ED5?*PU>JQ0^S$<@)9]58W+XS#G$D M3(TMOK.1))D>>O42;(T.2LF%9\+RI9./2P+@5X=-,B6]-"`V/HC?=27DH9(- M?=YSS7*]:SIJS+LKF\J@N>R9%:T;*VU=#3#8Y$OD1J4R3(DB!>E&9 MDX0,`ZE$[G0>^)TW0UBC[LU)IA%+AG58OZM4G4$32(45=@:(L!U/1`*)/CYP M)8X-BQO)$)3YMJ="31B).`ZEUE1PL;GK1%6Z$2Z-R53K`\D>4'92ES;` MUB8:_P#TK(="K`A/E*Y,8JI;*GE$=B!%>*DC64;2WZPA,P@;W3$LY&WKB3"B@XKW8MC?B.;.?M3I!_%+@'NQ;&_$V*-+&4;U&-F32C0"+,*-J;1XPLPL8[%L;\1S9S]J=(/XI<`]V+8WXCFSG[4Z0?Q2X![L6QOQ'- MG/VIT@_BEP-WW:MA?B&;*_<_+?\`5^EGWG\P_P#+?V_U/L?JGU[*G]L6+;[D8_B:A&M[]9D@/DKXUMF6EK:P!8T;DI,\H$_!Z MD!8NZ8<9G&,\"7>`<`X!P#@*U4&HM5TK.LSN)"?#%39'['B,(:'%8G-9X!$[ M!UF:24J&0Z63`] M$J6+RF)K5.AB)('NB[RI4!+D!>.S/:,6/DX%)O3+J5IW[T M)K+<+:=_FLVOW;AIEUK*YO'+&F\1640TR*721/7M?ZZ'1I\;?\1--615*@3$ MG-F"UK@ZD'KW`U4H4&YR"(PG93=^_=(M3]@Y?5,]WC@6I&QVVE!;WTS3[@3% M;3V>9:>DKU4]4["12'MRQ@9[570W+)ZW>846>6B?'M9E20G!E$1E*%R'2TL_ M5NY*?M:RM1;BFEDU;,;P=W93`K)=IRKGNMM6*3<]A2=*E*&>H/,S MC&T^L(-/F-XB3RP.3BV$GJ"3%;<:=A,YMYAJ8W&,&]X(5 M=:D2J;=0B%U3JM>\#E50V#T]+")B^^9<,ET\B#-([LK1'E#6,%K&9,S\U/4P MJ>^F)8FL%Y$-0I(+CYB)G4^-ES&<6%_'J1J_!@]E>I/3-]E?@_M/0^MZ?S\# ME>`<`X!P#@'`.`<`X!P#@8C``P`RS`!,+,"(`P##@0!@%C(1`&$6,A$$0<]F M<9^3..!6Q4^CMKZN5M+=?M1]A8_5>OSM(IR_5C&9E3O^2)GK6GL5ZK>J@7K<6PZ_BQE8Q*(UBRP0->,;/#VA._ M2)SAK2N6Q%E:G>0*W92[KU<@6K#%2?Q""TH._H]-K*L;5.FYK;F%YDY?6!R. M5KW5#AM='YA2R9\00B5.B+!"8)#E+8.D;G,_&"B\9-5BS@`<9[N`[BHHI,HV MB9]F M,AP'(3YP$/U3T[E>M]X[DW*\VZRV"7N+;3#<;W&$-9*H7F"2&.5[%*P;VMG> =C;$EN7IF,BT/29.\PE)/$M[YH1A`/P0@^'`__]D_ ` end GRAPHIC 11 g140349ex4_3pg056a.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 g140349ex4_3pg056a.jpg M_]C_X``02D9)1@`!`@``9`!D``#_[``11'5C:WD``0`$````9```_^X`#D%D M;V)E`&3``````?_;`(0``0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$! M`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0("`@("`@("`@("`P,#`P,#`P,#`P$!`0$!`0$"`0$" M`@(!`@(#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,# M`P,#`P,#`P,#_\``$0@`)`":`P$1``(1`0,1`?_$`'\```$$`@,!```````` M```````&!P@)`P4"!`H!`0$`````````````````````$```!@(`!0("!P4$ M"P`````"`P0%!@YS76PS^\:X6K2U-P#<*&TB[6:^W5HK.I2TQ55>$7D M[''F-HLFNC9.6K@SY:-'*"E66EJD)&6I>"0J`@.3.`4)N`J2MQZU0NK73VJ' MBB*ULA^@!WO'NE9SN@+69AL%S5L[R&'[5S>W=4+"C\YDJ(A&DA4V`E"!E<'4 MQJPB;V_*7 M!HC2-C@SE)6]WD;2V)G65-SL]H8XA='1%&D+D6B*4YY!$DA9;P!P!P!P%26D M]\7S[CE%23<"!W2HHRJ;(F]K,&IT+8:\@LJ3BKJL9U**Q8[.NXR9-+G(92^6 M-(HFK=A,[&YQM,VLQR5($\Q8$Y<((K7SN7L'1FVJFB[UW4@.NK$T>U]`-BE[ MT?6U9/;&Z;:+K:=:A=6")MC\T&S"<1&5N[2`;;%&Q1\Q+E2H*=&KP,PHH(6Y M:2VA>-U:DZ]6QLK5?Z)7S/ZNC$FM.J\IG!!F'2UQ18,7M^6EX/4O3!E0'E4^ M,7&FKFSK]JH&(XDP60?6>SN+UE#W^>S1C9WN0*DR3K%$=0EF MCC<[/;@/JG!QR)DQQGIGUY?3&[UZPVG,F*`0>:`YZDM>,[&@"%*D,%@2A24$6<8#C.19#C(,E9FQMFV+[@;%H-3 MLF!6#;!]:B-J]@[;3,+))9AX.66(NK&IJFK5#*D3O$F5WDCE''QV>GAQ;77" M1N;TR9*GP>MRJ2!'_P!P*V-RM.Z&E-C)=D&8QE4[5:85]7LX=*UK4N0-%67? M4Y;S79*94Q!B#F_1WYG5N[4](430G"`:JP1Z^;?1Z,ML>:[+E#^SR(-U5.![BV$];VFII23,B5.?((RE2( MBCW$;:J`)%ZRDHVI9:5VGR%0 M[9K675`(IR#')/6DY9V@]`S]8K\TO[X?IX`ZQ7YI M?WP_3P#!6OK_`!>UIO7EEBG5FU[/ZN9IS'HE)JTFHH_RLMC'P]3*VR1QMP1/ M<,FJ%8H@C8822\MJ\I&<1UDX2SL]3@(^.?MNZW.;743?E=9:%53>Q[GM\S/[ M=8*M-(I9LR]%2-*\7#8KGVI@IG(7!!+G))E*H#AH*0J<)B49:D5D];J59S`3&:-:H@[$/"1*@K"61/:V!V+`J_UETYV!T?:Y51&M,WIATU,MY M5H2EPF\NKJ/&Q=QRP6S7+9,7QR7L)*XR.N3<2MRB/6+"R2C@@E[;]M97L)MC M8EHWR^0:R=?K3T+;=(9I`5[>\MED.8FVTG*WR;@1R9IPBC\>E2.5.`!MQ;>D M3G-"Q(0X)%8#BBR@@M'`S;#4S1QQ06U?<5M:S:I?:SB<7OH,5\5);`@!UL0^ M*(G"VX])5;XP"LUXA#AVCTY(#L)USB8:N3DI#!@+`%A,\AZ:P(>_0U6_2Z,) MI`B[(U_@4G=89+VP'6*.[AAE#&>F=69;ZE'.0CD:A'DI]BKZ]J6EX3%A4Y,`6>6((#@`' MCZP<9X!K+QU$L8W;6&;TZR32%1:\&ZFE6N-KP:U&E\<:PNZE?G$5@19`M=HN MI+D5?V!7,R5+530^)TCJ48DCE$AI-A:U[(VY-JDFD0;]8=BEX+3LG79R:WL9E9[*.6%&+%LNBI(E5EM[7$ M;D-[9?(HZN;\%9D!1[LE/(-7K$Y@:+2;8VY[IE\A:;,0%X3_`*/0^QWE(2U) MFP-86/(;LV&@CS4!HR""5!XX_%:U:MTATLO:Q[7V!%+3\LE+1VKS7PYID]62UKZ8+!2N"O*Z: MK1Y5]TW&(6`+*#B[.0C3L\ROY/M33M66O8,E5HZPKQ*Y4TGM*>R]_"VOTO41 M&OHV!DE,J4HT;>V.SN>47D:9N0)U*M4:624:=@(:2!5[,T4K\5F2+6RG6J+) M[Q;M:7'!^EKY6."V=$G37I@AL]KB8!0)74N/3ROYK"8]-( MFX+&I:2K2=\A)+6I#0GIQ&DBP/(/C_E\:)_T=ZT?X*U[_<'`'^7QHG_1WK1_ M@K7O]PKW(<5;9V47)%D>I-S M2=!1!WE(\%G)AJ"3&U26>$609]>`XK?N>@H!KOK(YW+KX5"5=MUZ MX:[,LOT[9X5(HA,V;4I4\N4@8+( M!&`6$C],`'@7`2<_DNTA_I!H_P#A+F_^ M!1C^'O\`U_\`A?\`YK_QG^__`.%P$Q^`.`ZZI&D7$#2KDJ=8F,R#(TZH@I00 M/)8PF`R,HX(RQ9`8'`L>N/AG&,\!V.`.`.`.`.`ZY"1*F$H$F3)TXE9XE2H1 M!)90E*H1990E*C)80Y./$42`.1B]19"'&/7TQC@.QP%87N75[2%J-^MT,L+8 M6;ZC77FX'F1ZC[.01X961SK*[H]6U=1($K+3NT:2*7/K5 M*L7DV11P>BDQ4@@K$X%LLT;T;FH:FUTCBQ.4K*)3C`F"ZFLZVIG2.WMC=B[A MNM;-[OW==8Q8%BRO$6!'XBR5AK?"6.O8N7&HC'!OX(M6]7QZ5)ANSVY."Y0H M6O6#E*KIB(*)";]O&767%"Q4(DJU9./+H\'$V\X2ULBF&')*OR`RU$,;'9WR M[A48(Z(/W%-DZL-_M>M"*&>&4Y0FT\_6DYR?,A[M#V M8%:>:QQH:@LV4&5.31`-R?@[!6`AR'(\X"H[4..3:S/<2]WHZJ]DP01L8MW] M3I%*X,PL-?RM-846BVJ^L>9BU+WI8F5RQD0R!*PKXXH-0*"0)5`#09QDT)P. M`;+9M^.U_P!TK3]R2BV%?;6)JQL1K-JA'H\E)841 MYBQ3(:7V:1L3PW@-P6$E$I?`"&`.#O0'/T$BB&O_`':=Y8A+7^)O5M2W2+2: M7W.8W.KU"DJ/)G='-<7-D:-M1IQE\[>P%-I(\!!TN8.>CU7 MV%6]Z3CVOGN-R`K7S1Z^S]K:?F"E*K^5Y'K%;2AWGFI5*I74Q0,Q>YTS?"J6 M)NF,(0)T-:M>`XZ9P<^3_=.SY>7J<_U/3TYN`TI/Z;>`8^W^1_E?LC/EOH^!\! MX_H_B^#Y/^W=ET/M=#ZG)^WX]7X]+@+<0\O*'E^SRXY?]GT^'[?C^S@.7`)UI^4 M^\4>#^7?()\;WG3[H77[CL_QN3O?7GYOAU?7U^MP&5K^6>\=3KG^OD.T_&Y^YZOKU/CU.;^WUX#$F^4_,&]I\N^?ZBKK=MXWS'5 MY2N]ZO2_?>IRB3UN7DZ_0YU';]3T_$Z/4ZO ..)Z_#UY_3X^O`9>`__]D_ ` end GRAPHIC 12 g140349ex4_3pg056b.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 g140349ex4_3pg056b.jpg M_]C_X``02D9)1@`!`@``9`!D``#_[``11'5C:WD``0`$````9```_^X`#D%D M;V)E`&3``````?_;`(0``0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$! M`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0("`@("`@("`@("`P,#`P,#`P,#`P$!`0$!`0$"`0$" M`@(!`@(#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,# M`P,#`P,#`P,#_\``$0@`*`"[`P$1``(1`0,1`?_$`'(``0`#``(#`0`````` M```````'"`D$!@(#"@4!`0`````````````````````0```&`@$#`@4#`0D` M``````(#!`4&!P$(`!$4"1(3%948V%DA%AI-;?ELK:=^/I7L3%7W MRM/%+)9JPQ.J_P!K4U7]F0?7-@?2B7=QF37:$-9X&9,'"2&XC+*I`DRH]XD9 M8Q'#("2]CRR_'UY3&_>2&+7!FU\B$2U!U'W99V M49**MNF#19.]NPRQJU3(YG!SGH`0N!V3=-X/V%\NWBJ=W=28\4'`-N-FM?XI M!UY(5D,L*P*_U-G\[MBR75N4D=D]Y@]FM35%VC!N#<-[O%GK-A MJCQE>778-A=6.,5_0/D;H1TV2K"890IT*""79JHV+%VSU2M9Y98S4,?EE;O" M6Q"T@,@3`5(W3))>,!Z8#1CQ]T/&:NJ>36T57+/75E;;S^1[+6@TH&TMN7-2 MFQEQ[O!80Y$A**[557M?*6YL5D%X"0)X`O58#@U6<(86TL^SX134%?K*L9W/ M889&2D9SV[)V5^D)R0M>XHVE((#/&6QY?%GN+UY0,X(3&Y!@7J%T`$0L!^13 M5P0>]80GLBMWPR1PMV%H6#;5I9K/+&AC?4XTSBF.+]1J8L M)GI]0,B!D(LAC5YOJ"L.VLZAS+7$66/;FF+*LJ[-?W]L2E_%99,J'IF<7"S4 MJ^G@R2>YP:UUT7$T*T!IF$V3UA9HL8P`74*8>8_=%LWD\-$RE^NXW"9UI MZU;AVVXLBXU.^Q6.(9LP1:"T8^.*,LL3;(9/=R)V2N@2S`9$C@#TDSTP>'J$ MD;ATEK2C\I/C9BTRUH:['K9ST)V\`]UG`ZH*EYCL9#E>OZ2%JQQ!B(*.7'1, MB0KR6]3@`S4`G`>2Q%X&(80TR\1%7;/U#J""([1XE[6ZBN.Y7ND8!9$M3SZS MZCUB>9HM5T355E35,]RYMR4S)*EP1)S<8P+)1ZL@HS`1?TBR`PP( ML8%T_3/3]>![4ZM(L"(:14G5!`+TC$G.+/"$73&?2+)8A8"+IGKTSP,W:=VU MN3<6PM@RM7$551*B-<[@E>NZNW;89);.72Y;HKH+>7:**OX;$I?7Q$!OB M_P"#8D*QS<37AT3J^W0`3)BU"H(,O_>3=6D2--V*04Y1,1L79S>UXTM>VEY= M+$E468VQ4DM:50"[8<_H?VBX22/2B`5RF5F-:I"B4$+'3).5&.V,R(+`:?;K MS:[-F-U=.K=@458+>TK=J:,?9U5[ZYO]66+$+[A:^!%C?=59.5P2*@R9.2GMZ,0QEL5;"7)"Z-+DX MP-^<%30EE\7/D8D+BH:CE@&E:820M[+;+GBI MY4GF+)#)U)*T=I(VH'/]MGS*("3I90@CKZJ1I6B8(X\['C;U:UJ/5H2G1(J1 M".PJ2*2B@K7I[I@NU/F^UTS';RVRL[:7^_;(RYK7P=HBY47G\AC<3AZU%&U; M6ZK3C(N5'(2WE%)E>#U`3@&&B4"R9D/`X]DZ-,MU/&XJ&X)R&:51N12S!1TO MK(,):FL44C<8:YXUL[LP2S#FN7*I$3BPUBG*A2G%@M8G2&IPI\DBP8$2.7C! MCJ%Z\=*FN+@?81'/&X!X45BP.,0:IDNL5]E59.M43&1VA)G)V1.CJ\2>//Z] M:I/383'FO:TU::8:+."\!/VZ.C5.[S,%+,-NA=""Z.OZO+\BZYC-`E7K5L,/ M6HY'!715CTGFP>SX:\.#"_)`C"%6W+1ASUR$/0*X^1&4B-P$^.NCGU+M\10U#PLC&>)<5@@9 M@CL!K)P,&/&Q&Y[XM859.B%PTO>LJKR(7A<5C:P;!5%4TUNJ$6K4%OS5TLAK MCTW-K1JD[_6EP0E]D#@VNB5_1H&U8220J0K5!1@\%!SO)'"K#V%M#Q6+G77F MZ%\2@^Y[O:5O-D+89H_N%;4\NI.X:Y9I!-I360@?MR2GODM;3%+>TN*I6WA. M'G!AI9(S1!W_`,:U8V;HA-KK(4DVST9E5] MW"NL)II#QF3M&I8&)J#(=I-59-;=LFF-9!I1B1;,6J?QU(>QI!8+2W7)ZUOATPCKW7>H5!GQH.SV'XSW'8W4NXJ8NV6U?(MG[NV$UGV M!IJJ)K=,-F=<7Q*S9Z.N["2UHURF6UW;%=R5Q7(%8GI`C:75)VZE$K'C)@`! MQ/*!$K,V*=?%V>/7>Z'&/PGR*P.Z;48H?&Y=(WNOJ%:*ON:$&R^=/=>!R"+O MXW69-QQK6VN"IR2$GYZ9&(D[H'>O'/5=C:"6Q<^CLFJ2<2^D9+.'N]=:=R&> M%JY(JG48L-Q7.+]4NW<_0IU,B5WY4[P6-"@E4A$;B31?*#!J@E4E$28%TJGW M.C-IVLR5VGC"IH:YXX[5-58R4UT+5FRA5IU;T=I6VA.30!"3\#(72N0"/91! M4*LJD"(XP_"8S)90@KOOAJW:N]T]C5*,9;WKE`*G:%\V%NA'EB4BYS)9-F!X MC0Z=U]PR/J)[9X:^M&?;LU:ZC2IG9D-)9V\DQ6H&[L@6'H2'VD^:R%TA*X:; MI?-ZQRDJ9`XZWXKTZ`Y9846QG,4^UU13..3]H:*QF;#DLHAID;)EV9!#5MQP M3#DI;B>'&^DFW/R'[I_+M,_M!X#Z2;<_(?NG\NTS^T'@/I)MS\A^Z?R[3/[0 M>`^DFW/R'[I_+M,_M!X#Z2;<_(?NG\NTS^T'@/I)MS\A^Z?R[3/[0>`^DFW/ MR'[I_+M,_M!X#Z2;<_(?NG\NTS^T'@/I)MS\A^Z?R[3/[0>`^DFW/R'[I_+M M,_M!X#Z2;<_(?NG\NTS^T'@Q[WP_3OW/<[SNNZ_X MC^WW'M?Z']/M^U_E]?\`CX%U.`X#@1-5%.QVG_Y(_;KK(G3^4+5EUOON)"I: MU/8229X;\.J!D^&-#3V["3EM!D@H_N3P9R+U'#ZXZ!+/`2:'[?HGHE4,E+K?<[NA5MR]:TO+,\L] M>2)P9W]@>&U0E<6:0,;@06I1*R#`&IU)8!ASUQP,RM&=K;9HK5R_M);2D!]E M;J:(VU$]2:S=9 MHHS.`R+?HRZQ?_SZ;URB0SR>V%;]>>1VR89_.KE*)07;$@)AGD4A=3X<"I&W MNZ9[;S'J#F*D`D*0TE+VJXT@)7I,%C(;D:AUC<44\EMVR.DH;=E2^.`_5B(, M;M!+F#-V",R;'41`R2E)Q1BK@ M;7\!P'`Q50V$DHE`"3,;Y*[\ M:-CWJ,,K6?9ZAERT#L)F+*)./":>4UC,(SZS,@/`%[=LI+9T0B>MZ)/(S43% M)MDZIAVPTXBR9?$B&VKU[5+%3DM)5`=W1SA#')K#;6!G5J0N.34R)T-!W(/5 MDW`=JTT62$PD[S)X20 7W.*L.2B\]PJ'U"'/Z8"UW` GRAPHIC 13 g140349ex4_3pg058.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 g140349ex4_3pg058.jpg M_]C_X``02D9)1@`!`@``9`!D``#_[``11'5C:WD``0`$````9```_^X`#D%D M;V)E`&3``````?_;`(0``0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$! M`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0("`@("`@("`@("`P,#`P,#`P,#`P$!`0$!`0$"`0$" M`@(!`@(#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,# M`P,#`P,#`P,#_\``$0@`*0"6`P$1``(1`0,1`?_$`',``0`#``$%`0`````` M```````'"`D&`0,$!0H"`0$`````````````````````$```!@(!`P(#!@8# M```````"`P0%!@'! M.`:EOR9A24$1A0<9#$3Q_3K3>R-J:TJ*;:H/OC5\@E,5383!9&HLECH6^O=D M8')HNC8Y/.:\G#4H'`MEV./JF[W"61GY520",Y>`WN)S%1_`S1I2D9Q*M=;N M'HI4EMLWD%C/F3V)BM+W["&*;1NMJPIJ$;;'-DL9;?L]:>AK=ZHJ/TF@$X!!QDL[``L+J;O`ZWKL3MUJ%:-7HZQV!T MW6U(KFV(E,3+#K&^MZM6A:51+DSNC8G4H%!0>V:J) M'@W`:#\!P'`SP:=P;$OO8:^Z#U-A<&>&;5=\C\%O:];5?'U-!TUR/S`CEQM* MUQ%HB@4O$SDL1BSJ@4R5R4KVM"RGN"=(4!>I]R6E"!MF/(5M#K54A7NU3^G@8XZW5),123M-YN%8L$"O6&S-KJ9=6,]7PK$Z1N+G$DDC$0$:9L=7MJ;#%A2( MPS"L*(9"@9825*&^.6E'FQ&]OD!>T MZ]&XMDH:V=Q.3MKHM:EB(!@$ZD7MSLX])N!%Y$'(5:+.G+DM9TT16JP%QQH.;$1BY0%6 M>>:),D*3A[S0/3:2Z40BY(0]6RSVTEMO8^ZME/F""MU-=J(_);WF:^%P@MQF]X7Y9,^CC;9;R_P`B+DFHT7M> MYDCP4:%+6.QSM?%KQ=T@38F&6`$7`4R,:ML$S`P`"R_'UMDFF4"?J\V&N^:43;JV!SF15QLS3=O3MWLN*2B*S^-QY MZ83;-:#I$H:W^+JE!;VC4I2S"RE"`(G$Y`N1`6EX5`(,PH*(#F MWC/8W32&[=@]';QATND5AS6?++SJ;>MRATODRW=NL)HJ22O6%`M.GY-XSMF/(=3.S[9+XE7FU.ZMB;M: MX[$AADLDU56`TWXRQ4$KJ1\F<79WQ#"[0JR4QU13ME:O2BOW2JKFKA MQ=UD@V&0M;A,89LW*[++=UR;;%METK.<%4ML:7NJ$:N71Q\5'N,>=B,(/4>R MB:%BH.4XUTW>QC&,^19WSG&,=<_2I16.N?QSTP#ICKP.OTZ[N_N*N_Z5:*^# M@/IUW=_<5=_TJT5\'`?3KN[^XJ[_`*5:*^#@>(FUFW/1#5FH_(0L2&."G*U> M8FU,H0@:U8(HLD2M6,HD`E*G))(`9,'ZA>D&,=>F,<#R_IUW=_<5=_TJT5\' M`[I>O&[(0GX'Y$'''`O MIP'`<"%:EI_-6R6^)#_DQL@Q=]PF6Z:A-:"&W$74F5O7-;?(4J@E8I$ZI,-] M;IE/?-"6;D]0;CIZ/0$(35P'`W;GL''CTVI16?8<%U1F]0O2E"7K_!JY>(^O+I5!,V5O3$( M)FQR9N&\N+HI4'$K1*%*$M($P[:3YBCWF#*JFX-HMB*2UYD'BXF-S+6*MK]N MB$LR.\&O8UD@;7.(TQ0MW4ECE"6#*51"=N"C.;UQI8,C0J%&<8&%_O$=/MLK M-T$I"9;JM\F1WFY_YP46[3.4QR(M9RHM"4Y2=[;&%O-6FEFG%)"U MCJJ2)QJC"B!B"7@61Y"`6<8Z8SP.-L-QU%*75*Q1BU*XD;VN[OLF9AG$8=W5 M9V"3%)_M6]O=%"M1V4Y(S!^@&?2`.19^S&<\#+(JU9EN3Y2ME]0U,XG,#UPT M,I6AW^P(C7,I?*[D-XWKLXW2261TV66#$'%HFZ:LJTK:/AP2RM:UO+ MTNVNVSU@V3TQN[Z6;,KB\YE;!-?W%*C;`4SBC:VG4YD#W`G(-:+8F[,\ZN2C MHZ]E%QQU2R2.(A+$"7!Q(2RC1*PYY&]++KB7DKKK;EKD%=.-*0#0L&D`6%^E M$S6W`\$@M.-V>79CDMQ#\1A4N[T:+1&MXU&1*!&C595A%T(X'6[=L+?A&R\R MAS'V$D0KJR?'?7K?$CFE"I'9+?N%;TZKVR9&->>G^:DBAC.W)U35E&>040H8 M5_N<'E'"`2&AUC515MPL:>,6W6L`M*-)'(AY2QZQH='9NQIG=,0I2IG5.TR9 MNWK,MKZQ1M`Z(,V1"F*6R*O+7@*%V6-.!*&1 M\:75G4X)&0E/)`JR%M6DC:$F,2N4/0*>6V2M`RIH=52"3RU#5#$B1.@3'@QY MM$V`*YP]R%Z;5)WYT$;3(T^4Z4D"#_DJCPL3P'``X#@.!__V3\_ ` end GRAPHIC 14 g140349ex4_3pg059.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 g140349ex4_3pg059.jpg M_]C_X``02D9)1@`!`@``9`!D``#_[``11'5C:WD``0`$````9```_^X`#D%D M;V)E`&3``````?_;`(0``0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$! M`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0("`@("`@("`@("`P,#`P,#`P,#`P$!`0$!`0$"`0$" M`@(!`@(#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,# M`P,#`P,#`P,#_\``$0@`+`#3`P$1``(1`0,1`?_$`'<``0`"`@(#`0`````` M```````("08'!`H!`@4#`0$`````````````````````$```!@(`!0($!0,# M!0$````"`P0%!@^J.7TE:%X46Y[`T2_,%@M=L5E9<3BPF<,^BX)(3'H M/(XY8D(*D"-4I0JV3"!0B.[J=<:(.2^`GI-[`@U:,R>16%+H["6!6_QN+)WN M4.R)D:3)',7Q!&(JR^H.!Q"0+C(9$Z)D*,H0\"/5*"R@`B;-MPUBW:)TTWU\KYOMFZ(/6K#;=UO$EF)T#JJCH=-5[HV5LWS.3 MMD6G+^YV'9:AB7J&AA;VDT>&Q`>M6*$9(DOE!IQ]]T>M*IA^ZIFQ,#D%56WH M;`&VUK?JQH=D8NRPVY:[E\^8;BJVZR[5A,=7QE)%W%)`9,%57 M<&6&/TC:Y(-4W.+=YK,L(;U(@J`B[0#0E-/H/';+AC<_1_6OR_'['X>`[ M`T_O*E:H7M;5:%NUE7+H^$F*69MG,[C$4<'5*2;@@]8WHWUT0J5:,@\6`&'% MA$66+/(0L9X#Y`&9R$6,XSRSP&3<`X!P&K[!NZF:F5-2*TK:K6M MUKZ`TQD1SN0"Q MRSRSP&?0Z<0JPV,B3P"7Q>#U@PD M%)!#P9DL(.^[/3&S/U<;*/\=@QTQUI(3THQT'`I\H]02;#5,%3(BY.N M*.EBHMM68P[G$9#XX"D@@#S@C)F25T`%8(2C)YWYV.KHQ^'&.`Z\VLD8U%LSV>?;6T_WQ MK%[4P]8S6'4CK8"$F5LZW638_4V3RN#*Y2LL*)H@NE+/K?*8Z[(DDA5*D"$M M9@"-2,TI=VC`U;;+EL*S>U'[SVMDOO2>[FZ^P"!(*LT.V8FS,H>[>O3,ZKKU M27U$9(&%L#]=W&II0)(U$2M"0H"[*#U18SL"0FIT@7'P:K]9]>H.Q>Y3*EEN M7U/HIK?#J[9)Q()-B;O5>5.ZKX^.2Q>L8BL.A<1C8%LBR6H?5@DP7Y64A[)R MDT)0$V0F[M>^0MEU^LDJP*:D6Q$9DS+B#J:+BT.!.7:V%DW5)XNUP;T96$+( MD;GUR="B5CFZG(V9G29,6KU29*G-/`%8>E-"WMJSL##3=OV.1WK)K3@9\$UU MO1I>)7;;5IS$D*11*7'2N3/+N@P]Y;"VYF+-(N-P()7V2J;2T,C,2*D3"2N# MVKAJ^R#W8/<"MR]5!T;HKW!H7JI.ZGO1Y)/!747L+76NWZHYY1T]F0@B:X+( M%[:>@D,>"YC2(G9*>L*2G&JDIQ.`T7(@LTWW?WV]S.15%*+4TIB&@]::*-\> MS`7A_+VT3K[A=+(O.45U`365:^6;`(0TR@J/HU)+<>DDJ_SR&L:HDO)N0^?I MC6:?4C>^F*=]N?8*>7A[>5Q02Y)/>>LTM>WNS8?HRMBL;0.55O=56#(\'R:L MDE@S5:%BQ7[PLRLS@2M:`DS"4P:$+[J-N*-W]5,/M^(MT@:(]-$:Y8WMZ#L_3_P"A'_SJ^=>?]/ES[EO_`!7FG-J M-LK@0)W/9VZMT]EX9XJ%8P"4+#C3`U;[E-*5UKS-O9_AE'U4SN#"G]VF13EFJEI'%V)H+D-ETSL M]9\K(7S\\9Y\L_TSRS_IGEC/+/\`C/+/`5N;3[J2NA;2^0V::>W6PH_EIG>_ M`V>WG/U[L[NN1S@68?\`3XNDI^'Y<,PCQA(O\_\`Y(PFA[8.WS$&XM0-C7W8 MN/3-X?)'J1(C8T]MS80=J5LR9LNP)BUB`:L14P>C*WKC,7>1B#S3I>RI[Y', MSK#RZX)M!:R9.^;&3+W"MG:1FSB]$E+9!7%84)(T$$J37]N, M4!&:QPJ%1$L#@6WE8+*4KGI2N-P8UT0=>MUPVHIOHPVY$7)-;[3UEC[E!I?);N(2)FZ*#NJYD[ MDC>C5#`02ZR`$6\V,>L<576O!X7!I2@92HC6]%!@,>73JYV-G:NTI/D)Y"A8^KU* MQ>2G;T`T[>C#A??Q6WZ';Q?P2VO_`&HX!]_%;?H=O%_!+:_]J.`??Q6WZ';Q M?P2VO_:C@'W\5M^AV\7\$MK_`-J.`??Q6WZ';Q?P2VO_`&HX#1U:;"TW4M@6 M[*X346]37%;ED)%A2.N0:";2886RV59&$,SL*/*BZH+5-JBQ4:-"<\H>D:4] MU3&.(>A6M7#4!O'[^*V_0[>+^"6U_P"U'`:.V4V2KK86C+'ID`\]$M&I"S?3UDPN&("3(`ARJ*P'(NK//ETY#=X-]ZYP`.#*/ MW@$9@(<#$#1#;``!#Y8ZA!`*JS!`#D7],9$+.,?WS_7@/;[^*V_0[>+^"6U_ M[4<`^_BMOT.WB_@EM?\`M1P#[^*V_0[>+^"6U_[4'`N6>G M(M$=L!!P+E\,Y#BJ0Y%C&?[<\<_\\!&.HKVC-/:RMVO\=8=ZT\A:&25M#1:[ M;[VZ*NU>2!I]69`/>0I_)-4IA'D@-,)&#(B,AK'Y-T$] M"]!^U??3T#[9_M=]$^T;0T%V!**\L6 M"6+%6BQU+0C(2K']A3LSLY%)RO-/4#+`+`>+9]ORG[><-;W-VF-P1Q5JS:V+ MSK(V,S!K$J6W`8@D#4OL&=N)P^N[9*W(A7A>I,2G%K#.975TY"&;L> MFU61':>:[=P-XG\!LBUHO%HS=,G//GP$H'F!0:1K/49#"XF_.'9 M`G\YYCC.Z+.P5D62R?*7(SS^R7D>Q1>,Q6!"QG.,?#@(<.VA-<)+QGVPE.V;=NM M=@7`)K4W:EI"31)'!;C>V5`6T-G;L2Z\I9#,[C8OMGN]CV2K]9&IFV8=7:]8^F?D:*R9\\26, MR5UFKP:CE#@2<0K.RWF$JLEY3X``H)89PATRJMAVM?MQH8]V%`K9GL(BL"N% MNB$D1M]=WDV07U`J$O5K014RKVA\FT3;W,Y"@?4O@NQ#=D*3!^4P`%8")%!U MAL`Q[[BEKH6L]"F5J/9H4.7N8B#7U2W$)U3UZ>A`L,.+1)0E![4_1-9T*BFC15+$=$XW.) MZ_62OB*1U=#XBQ2F582G2DR$1M6K/:8,SR)Z(-=5;,8 M;?X!P#@*\8%N_--A2[6E.I&OV+MJ.IYW,:N^IDBMEFJI)<%@5NY'L=AM-!MR M^*RA),F*+R9(H9,/CVOC#,N>4B@M*I-2$Y6Y#'6_W0:6L&N-5)71S.YSB:[C M6C,:8JJM9TY)JD$V52+Q2TLIF61V-*,*9:TS>*V`WR6(-`Q=TLZMF2O_JP\6!" MFNK?06^58LA?*61+!!QEV)2J&F0ERTY4V`36$08*HADGC\)4NRF2!B\X>GA_> MI9)2$J)O;F=4$)1*@]8>C*"3D\(R7#[F4OIK7NO+NDNI4S0/\UVX;M-G6I7^ MSH6S2:*6-)KC4TI")$:_HT3[%'R"2J0E$N`%R15D93,M3J<%&9$:64&_-;]W MF>[;YOC5&=UA*Z.V4UY98+,Y?`9`[L$NC0+I.(R<6(O!Q(O^DTOJZ@Y_MG'`4(>T58=?^WOHNBTJ MVYF+#2MQZ;S:\HO)D\Z498A6["7ZY+`LBOKJJ(I4'S;6C5E1*7)3`"90+EI; MT%2W'DEKB1D8"&U+:Q:^GZCJZT]S"N)K5<>]QWW'=Q-WJ19,S91Q>WIO5EB21B8SI2F.R MG6*G=65O`Y*3W:,22*N"(XE+A3A08GSE/DX`RQ#"A*$T]/(=-H+LY-J*L=+[7J> MW%EC5-HX-,\O,SU?DLB5M1\2W*E-&(F=2Z*ZV/E)BQZ3U*3E894>70$D3-^' M$M4VQ\)1>Y-5FDFRUUUA36Q$]G.K6PM<5LY7;JUNO7LX7TY+ZM>'.0+XG*8W M&[=,)3Q$I8HPSHE:J,/:DTE]1"&8G3=:,P\H*HMA+BV#LGVP-<&S;&RTDPG4 M0]X?7:#5OLG'8RC@+OLAKK2.T,9PT[=M\,-;U[6QHU<91JEZAQ+1G,AJ=`6Y M!R\/T[R>QW_([8NYX7=_,[W9Y\^W^+IY\_AP') M-[7;,[_;[7;'W>[T]OM=/YGUZ7]5ON;JCZ7>J]K\OY-^9/']6[7YWI'D>-_R.SP'ZZ!>@?05_\`2?,] M=^Y';SZG>9V^7UB^Z.W/JIZ7VOP_+'SKY?HW5^=Z/XO?_/[O`37X#B+O`\4_ MU/Q/"Z`^3YW9\7HZ\=/?\C\GHZ^7+J^'/@.7\.?^OQY?YY?#GP$$]Z?/\/4G ETWPNK[Y=<>]YG?Z/%]7>^YV/'_[W3_MY_A_SP$[.`<`X!P'_V3\_ ` end GRAPHIC 15 g140349g04s13.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 g140349g04s13.jpg M_]C_X0`817AI9@``24DJ``@``````````````/_L`!%$=6-K>0`!``0```!D M``#_X00/:'1T<#HO+VYS+F%D;V)E+F-O;2]X87`O,2XP+P`\/WAP86-K970@ M8F5G:6X](N^[OR(@:60](EG)E4WI.5&-Z:V,Y9"(_/B`\ M>#IX;7!M971A('AM;&YS.G@](F%D;V)E.FYS.FUE=&$O(B!X.GAM<'1K/2)! M9&]B92!835`@0V]R92`U+C`M8S`V,"`V,2XQ,S0W-S7!E+U)E&UL M;G,Z>&UP/2)H='1P.B\O;G,N861O8F4N8V]M+WAA<"\Q+C`O(B!X;6QN&UP34TZ1&5R:79E9$9R;VT@&UL.FQA;F<](G@M9&5F875L="(^36EC'!A8VME="!E M;F0](G(B/S[_[0!(4&AO=&]S:&]P(#,N,``X0DE-!`0```````\<`5H``QLE M1QP"```"``(`.$))300E```````0_.$?B!$!```` M`````````````````/_:``P#`0`"$0,1`#\`:#MGK#KKQY\S6G>T8*0JU#JG MO^PS_2R[65="8^=!:\O^?MZD<*G+>UJD&6.*G74VGF,#V84`HM>DPORH[WE! MG>`0)3K/6FH.\'(YQ3Q:DX4H:.5")4?,](U[C`D;^3`6.4R\Z/7\RM2TU(L\ MS136H'\;@0@ MDM&-_MS=G^*K8K=F0NNNL+L^KC]A05]#XS3LV/KI"W:PCE*=Q;)$C6W1Y\=O M\@YC82RS4BM`%E+%C(2EF<9#D&!\6FQ-T[>Z':_;27DJKXF=7_!TEDE,=;1) M[C$7AK2]>(6UQTLJ03.9.C\J1!39-.6C4)L'"-[@2"\`P(0!;H]R87K8_)QN M+QT[.I*L`;4[1F4:SV/`89)X".Y(W$G5(U6D!R:Y%/IZB4/L4621N*,*0G%! M!E*K,R'(>[@`3>R_)#<[+RTZE\;-`E5LV1JSHG84AOBUIQ")--EL9D46A!MF MLU;PE,TSN$-)4H40A(F6.`U?E@4260-Y_ABSGPC`S/6VN[LCYR6A)W-YHD(>+#3U[BO'A(W;!0AC<@)%`AJ\.I8$HS`Y"5E-C M/:9D*QOUN[OKI5QAS/;@\[5^1715=I>8W(:6$2YYJ&WZME=RI8#7$WA:-DNL MYZ@S@X0]_;W-4F5NCQV*RST_87C(#,!9XWOELK57(UKKH!M,S4O;,'W+U_FE MI4])Q`+/K233NTVU>P*&D@?D3LBD6M_--S%G21!KO2N*HE^OR+7PB6.<%@B>O44_K%Y=+-3U$A?UK81'4 MK\M7`PYX:0%AP6<$H?=+,P`0<>1Z$Z3[%\W/#LIC+?KS=0+6?MAT>P)<43;2*/KG)-("XXJ2#RU^=BS,=P@10.\67D`09IR@F MB]81J)1]WKVV[DA[5M+,'1L%%0KU(M8L(5-:B+'EY,&E,)5%K@&YQXA&08R,#EV/E-QU1J/;L_B$K@ZRY: MKIB63\B0O\!=%$$D4":#$P`%OIIS>%1@SQ%&2NZ M8"X=(-G.0_:75G1K;Q9,=3U35LDYU\_V313;4$VALE::SD3NX)9JHK2QG_8Q MZ2O4I@\;1F/8B%#";Y6C1J0%E]_!?>`I>6'3,C?+0J_=?T(!%6$JC&9[2;TG M^`Y1R[JX,_NVM'1K4X,*$C4J9`V@0&FA%@6$BT[&/W]!JNS[9C9G<[5C67F] M:6"3166\1BRGHK/HLI:TZ%9=$B$])8[R*.JA1@DIZ.B#5%#6-.B("+R!8[0-CATWI1B%M4$:X*0[XD*N5+)$XE$X2>"$PL& MLV"VHM?>5/@J(N*6Q%KO2U%F M_P#<>Q/E\@9D*Q)<&PM6,*WS$K`I78.(9HX(M'#HUXF``4(&),01@0PY#T$C M(XP(RPDKXQLK*:"PH&]'O"6/ M+#E9C*H6"^`$*D2?.2@#"$!S$6OK$T\"VP&N%(74Q6A'-8GO5G6PFP2G]B7L M\PEL3F=.R17'XY)F]U7-\TEL7B"Y(H?L(C#QH5`QX/S@TL_``G*YE3'Q\;WA%;XDFU_I4Y ML?=HUMBDQI'7E="0)WVL6MLA)\WRTDL^4I3JX'G$M67#(0FFF&!([Q4"V;CS;64Y62*H:FB+3':LFLA4I`8;7!.J#D99V!#`7N0/?&OMO?T^W'W?#_8L-#.';932E+:C< MHE3.)Z;)Y5,V,8[54NK:)9AP2C3K&$]U.",O&2D"DL_/Q0PCR&PQNUO1J2#7 MJ\*Q:K_JJ52^RM6=FWIB0P^?1&3IT$>Z"7^(EQX^Z6XZ^.+R_0-0D_Y;J;_`)0B/X=,O0*IBWNW['?;O6GZ>]=!Y/7OO`5]]JR/ MH0^@-327V+;*^C*=_@Y=!';N^]V;\SH[UE'T`LWW[3[R^_">_7BOH+:'W4:( M^^NWO55EZ`S[!_*HB_V;9O6A=T`>Z6^W[6[TI)?5&0=!FW[]YNZ/F,$]3F;H M"3UU]QS;?Y!X_#.,]``!/\Y)Z@MD(]O\`5OWH (0CZW;N@__]D_ ` end GRAPHIC 16 g140349g48y69.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 g140349g48y69.jpg M_]C_X0`817AI9@``24DJ``@``````````````/_L`!%$=6-K>0`!``0```!D M``#_X00/:'1T<#HO+VYS+F%D;V)E+F-O;2]X87`O,2XP+P`\/WAP86-K970@ M8F5G:6X](N^[OR(@:60](EG)E4WI.5&-Z:V,Y9"(_/B`\ M>#IX;7!M971A('AM;&YS.G@](F%D;V)E.FYS.FUE=&$O(B!X.GAM<'1K/2)! M9&]B92!835`@0V]R92`U+C`M8S`V,"`V,2XQ,S0W-S7!E+U)E&UL M;G,Z>&UP/2)H='1P.B\O;G,N861O8F4N8V]M+WAA<"\Q+C`O(B!X;6QN&UP34TZ1&5R:79E9$9R;VT@&UL.FQA;F<](G@M9&5F875L="(^36EC'!A8VME="!E M;F0](G(B/S[_[0!(4&AO=&]S:&]P(#,N,``X0DE-!`0```````\<`5H``QLE M1QP"```"``(`.$))300E```````0_.$?B93%,N7/J"68%)FPZA#4+J22:(JB>8I;7 MUL&+C!#A74I=9?;=2E:!\ORPO7Q&^H@B"79>>I$[$\H*7!WF0N*4C2&`?I!" MPXF%*G%/G&:4B2^6+LQ=D=,,-Z/'*[1[P+15U[J`=![JH]*6!J.Q+D)FR%Q3 M-NEMR"9<'+^8IT=#:3K92>",U8S9)?C^^EYC-=T1[11,H[L*4B9LEK!TLS90 MNGNQ1-J=GH8MMKT%9.*W-%Q<=N$G&-EHD+CR71E?K==O+9>5CDEEFE>(S(17 MVHA.MI)`2@VG*;5WB<2'3:<3[C0I4D8%`P#!HOB8]H7#/_L8*MYPO=A.F%UX MM)27(?'YAQRU6R[4]U%9&]R;.=;Y8AT57HBI`K7441`CY?%7"-2AZA?3K:$A MS]3`5.@G3&Y?2@]9NCN#C/&%:8KC<,0^9I#M?4FMP@HQTU[)5=,6W!E$A"17 M'8[SIX1`+*Q*RAE.N%3E$.TQ0H:#$+T"$/!T*;T.+K.@)6D&U/;J&L@K9U%9SO+1 MB-=1.*C`EB2D?&-`@UL%O#H`8C7G$JSDZ$RR$TYVX3O/D@ZC*_(6,L- M%/O=)*.Z,LJDI;6PG&->(IBB"&\VGV7V5IV=M;*]P##@ARQ5D_CYPL@%A0G( M,MK#1XE\$C,LNM$4D0@F,%,FR/$0)+53=ZT9#N6;VRVDP9=5J"#%;A"-O82N M/'N\K:%Z^)O(9V#\9[1NN?Y1YJ[D&C>3']%[I/J1`BVT M4LW`*+#(QBEE#)VXP`;IW85P=:7AEKP_CB95QS$GQ%)]YIB.P_V$?L33YY=* M_*C@46X]X%:TE<@([8,&EFHNN!P*"FY$MT`-8PCJ=I4F"W$Q$%PCMUP]Q(P% MR>*7+"LJ1E";1@>*518-$>,G&B:7DC2K-RF<<3&8$[`N0DQDL=]K:`]'+*K_ M``4R/EDR<,'\@7,W%0^\_C&*T#"K'$+FJQ(*@&=T4VC#+C7XO/3FC)TOG`5D MX0=J*37^:7)`K%338[,6DBX5\V.X)&N+VJEBF71DP6RI40S<8!&`""W2KS4F ME.68C9PW#]QHKYF:8WK%3.2'O*B`U$@^FLR#3TW&G\`J!ME;6K4,8!#5$2I< MTE$S5JFG77V6BE10!Q`A\?\`+R](5T-@1G#;A7W'+G-GF?!@0<@SHKFTM*=\ M)EI2?R^Z;E]:;[R54-ANH5AC@I:&G$[P4$N:!"``J$'6R@0\Y^UTH:841NQG M\=W:XG%*T`1E.R4PCSV0T!:71),EI/AL&-8M.7)"F1DY[L]Q',^NV!:>"FHH MY$R)=W'P@;0+/[*-=KQVB]P)R.X+GB4Y6\)R`+=:K\4F:HJ8#ZY01$QWJQ+W M:E*2(7JC.]K.4^C';C5G<6.7 MCEL;1>8T%81'ZO,ER\;P&UFFJA.TFSQ%MKI[Q5@2"@LVAA`:R)2@UE.Z\,`U M-?*(#DD-$B/229HBXV\63$HV,30)% MN3%($"JBG4-`B7E39P"X(QT%\^+_`"Y4N49L)P-F#7^VX1<;0./*.)M7CZ'8 M@/4B`YZH*:0N0*#A+J6IN)+^[DJ!VG2]A&V^PT*5-4M+WA%W[SD+,27GE%!B M,ZJQIM0KR*F`B.E2.T5)=-6<=@H]'4$IS-I&M5K602?X4BEJH@YHZ*HTH`)4 MZFDZ7@U$`:MK]E!45&,'7_#!UG*JW&G"*1(P24F0T=U`/8?G@_%6*8K9RLKF MT%JEF>X4*1T@0LK7W6'B(:;?8<`'&N[BMH$3@U5?O>7/N]SHR4@+5W.!6N-) M2(XE!U)16T?B]Q;.V7$EE40FT:%".W&[C5X62`L!',"6VTN_F^X*J\784:ZVGSAY(,MFRZB2T^D-UQ.T6VWV,L-VUIJ9IR#)"7SM2^/XKHC_`(EWLT@<7[92345@$!FS,M,B,AW'$P&YV22@,, M'+/T)FVU-5*D7`$?K]ILI=?;4O\`Q_ON@=C'(!6MY!3%!19G)@E8MXZ1Y.Y- MS#NI67HI0I0,H[5<67KRVEME,=R)S(=DV)! M)\$8W:L5I#U5E%#+(:&3J&L*ZP"&H$154<%+(BF02!@]:,%-'7S+=KIC_D]R M2A%QNM`8T"F_UGFN+D9EKSK>1W-%G(!O0A(:R1<[,+"")"^8EY)FP=J6VF,V M,F&$0&I"\N9!J**&G_.)JS.Z8\9-\)MQ`E%2:,D)KV?_`!Z77W?&M.0\6)C> M2`2*D*`5-7C!A73C9S70'+1JL>"HB M=)Z%T?B7=R.#&DJ1M#EMK"FI/E1AGH954I_5&;I%7C]VQT>1C`RJ["Z>2"!I MVF[RQ7$$"3H/[!G&]EF.VVQH@:RRLNOF3(W$E8.4EVXRS`Q8]@)RSV.^&F[" M$?C&G"1/)"+8GW`"II7`4;#`=MXP-@1D4#5QMY='^3*]>?:,(/U)A)32GNHL MR=5=00PVXYS#+?8;'L3+V_>*772)EUX1M23+P*'@K21$6T]<2,U"+B!568#K MFC+F8EO.;6HXI*X_3!-$&M+CU.L9OL\45.*$PA%6ZP@(.E=CE%$E=XKFV3R% M]+EXC8IV#JCE$2%LH`7L3S-`F+$_8%)[ZC;BHZTGC2'PG2@"IE+3XR,=#L#N!'!!OLK6\+/3@2*JT*2P4&%.6EC4;/ M2ZAA*45!+4`ZVMQ0'`,IJJC&R*F1-@B66W@C%APAK+Z4NLOMK2E>@P"XU7A17EEHR=$XS>=<.AP4Y7FKEW>>6XE; MD5<@+I(2FM*[P?R*PSSB:30;#RBA61G$8,-R\NCB7E#HPVF#"G"P9T+.5GEE'U:P*"WFHG#S#90VJ@' ME'T*IX@@)($'<'KOYZKAAZI<2)$'7&);KRM=7$ES(RM)!='9:*\4?C$J\ MKVV\$QYA,U547"RG;&Q8G;2ZU'+J)$Z;O"%*W5!^:%G>+T]$.3,"QG-Y)MG6 M7604$RI&6@I*1)7.M]32E=0;RXFT52-@)97)DUI*&L`-V!`T,@=@E0@KKZAV MA0GE]*KBX\W"#N(N`DMES98U4H7/F"H%>(.7`W(\\&0B>+ MP5="26]!2M+AAWOHLV%5G%Y^C1M2RG):`B$6XY`GH?;,?/$B:/XIQ'+"B#8! M48<2P6@89W\(^:*_!O"6+6BX8>JMV1G^MYZ\MF8L)TF!F1'^UH142"0ZFHO` MJ33#-,IPJ-5XB,FC5%6@3`5XN/>`*%6V\+E2#^P].CPC+RLK1$OU;\1-SB\\ M%]U!JZ@HM]#9O)$@YC9Q\/P-LLYR.5ILJ);VJ8JNGRB:L8)2^PY>&`5L,B%P M=6]SP5'RZW,BQQQ_=K]:L?*1MK23*2`\6N-'+3>9."$R;3`!=P=MU'*SB][B M24.JH1#$.#'%(,T73QR%MQCH&**^<$KR&=XAE!X#;H5_);B`]^6:P40I3-*B MJVT9J>W^XDV&R2/L)(+N5>6@YR#I:"9,)X`0Q>@=QKTNQ*@686Y<6SQQD?\` MR`:#4(EU5I)+XJ''@2VJJ;I17BSFD"MJ$<2.WEIJLETL"3$%?%N2E=!/$+!R MPX5!011RPY<>\*1\5Y,EE[/'BJS7#+TAFD[EK^KXCRGEM=$6K#:BU9=(NV!A ME%R,@TK`'BLY3X8N]?>)URR^QXV:<#(RDF*8#W>`:^X%9L+LT-EP*[;U:XZ/1L'B MEM!,"\$,()6_7_(TB3)QF@H\]WVQ6.Y^`$ZX[LIHCG M'&1%*FQ`&6!*:HN"D+[ZD3IVXK><"&"+T#N"E2YR&YS.7B(FI.N(%1Q+4;K8"TX$)6HBJG`&!U)K*IDE=4Q8-2P`<2EG;6ZM:@%2'!7BJF-TDTB$5!EFXG0 M>Z.-A%)L>J@65'5&@7>[;A+6ZN'20%P].[&K:"'902EEEMM`]+GX M0\77H6>19T1:$LU?I>*@7&>-.Y^T6;C$'7=\0K2&N@ND)::+HCP6Z\1+5T@P M15"PHHE]#'>*)=2FXV#Q5]H44F M&\TE36FJ^F6:52X919HUGPU%%$=B&372@`82@5+G+"J@$%989#%MLMI0!TH\ M/>/BN&DWJ;,5SJNAR@-,Z:[AI%DS?X,E&F@8CXVY+Y"#>`;W'H<81L1$%)"' M[DZ])NR=2^7I0.@-K4X1\8F*6C0HS8V&;`40,)Y1;'EZ(^I'3C2%'3^/$E1S MLL<\6=]AU>;IE43BYHL64A#8::9!L%)T+B6TNH'ZV^$G&%G.&,G6TXSN;:_$ M+$:\7L@^AO60TNH<=L<0V,QF6ZBQ-V@DY$;K&&/C7HA5Q!JH21>+=4G0&M:U MZ`QQ5$&LM%H'4T9%$I;2X2ZM088OX_1-##<>C3C1MGFP@R$['D^W<3"=ST4Q51Y2& MI'EE[N8)06G"I*24LN994ASALM!:]W0"Y-X*<544S%!Q$BNQ$ M-PHRTZ-8^,HKTD1('*1NC*E5M$CISBISM+7R(P$)6NN,$$5QU54PD)??4``/ MON]0X>P[B5?86!-0TCJ98NWIK:(I):7GDN)ZJTN1KCO>$WM-QIRPXSQ%T->1 MW:+>JJ"888CHO`&5'@F.$^$;H+9>#6AT> MMMEMPM]:A1*4_P!>#A#?""B<4Y$C8ZFKC:?@EK(54&I)83G:E@JY4,*_`*'PPA0K:7@A76A MP?'&^%I*?2')+\9(;H># MBJJK*ND)[D=IMHD%!?5S#@7Q&>QU5>/LR/BZ^O&A#Q\!!()H!TY?4<:R\7XN M@'PW!;BP.\7*_:Q=4!TN\W+IUPG2+XD9.)GQY\3$%*F:EB&0=Y9!(EY)`:Z< M,J@ERP0)D\2".5MS=E!^@[E+@YQ566ZN-)7B%+56XXXEC>#55)4E]X'RU\80 MZIFER*&^2S3B%%23<<+IT4^B*92X!633]]3(!JP?YG0$J(>/\504*^3$9H2L MCFY+<1!W/P\LO9]/90<[I3FXD-$NX5(\^7*Y#=RP(W$`B4''LOL$,AE`JC5O MNLMK0!H0X/\`&5-,2/>58"KITQ/%4D&6&J:DJ4U!B24]%P).++;A?+`/O8RR MG0<62226+'+3A`8$T5`L!%LO"MMLH$S?/%N`9(7;G&\8S0U13,LM,C99P!5- M(3G5'"*K#KJ-'KW144^GHSX8R0L&QQRJ2KESI`"XR8I8%;88'M$!O<_$GCX\ MTN;45S1_JR5R.64%PS60&=;V!+OQ8;"4@H2"=/V%7(!IUR)4#6NU4?>UG!<\%QOI+57G`))\JC*+ M@;B"Y7"\$1'7Q!7M?:N$DES.M1.%[3=!L(4V)V^E*TI0.9CBO#N@\A8:Z\M M6\&\)+)G'J'Y@6D=R/\`9X:HY$-N.EF)[B3EEPMA=JR7S:GV/-D'U=K*R*?5 MV6Z=)*W'DDV(.GF!2P0MP6*$'?:'E4>-,%*C@;KF,1JW@%%K`,(LD%4RPVBM M_`BDX:48K#56JCFB+87[(P43PQAN4/E#-$,P)44E@"4MNH$HD"(V))QUH*KL M3E.];8"N=7&:X&^Z'2S7$WE!32C2(JY%>9ZRAJV15DDX(`;*"#7E#-G;B!W5 ML#K:`=MPZABI=L..'C\:1R"JYT1%6H==5RD*N,5T(R(NIR6[$ MPT=63ANP53!-FBQXX8-`BAF!A1;PZ$_@YQB2@Z6I\>J98S;+:9.]BM22I5$< M`,O)C+%CJK]+N,5[B+Q=<66,.*EJUP9FT-:*#"6*%AG$OK<$[BKC+"$(N5Z. MJ*V3LU1?ZVNN-Q$$]R.XPT[5UTK`SA=*HW&(I+YUDLDVZ%\P(>4[D5/3]0.7 MW#&,02M;JAWB\;X:'>1I]C-"\9:.OM+E$V1%<+H%:(\EHB2514F0+V%>M7,C M>*>0(@8:A1/H8H8+A&>[,A!C6A%6IPXXXL<9@C-2/!$3Q9(KUE:-RY1YO^I! MCO>12BT0>A]L)HSJ%3TA)72#D42XB2"%:D!@'S(896RP<6VX&"[@?Q+O39>0 MA8=2S#9G506EF2F>9<3T-,A17G&XB[Q7G&W&28*6ZU MY>=R@LR4BN`XW$TP:(N0PJE13"<6$[*"`!76`^QSQ[C>,H$0N-R"GG[XN066 M98("4(JGR1F]M'@30!Q-`/HYA--))2X`Z($`"1O+!$B_:"7M""#LMM"'-7A= MQ?9S4M8R3$"`=:(40C0`30'6><#[3TJ$C90H1/14B!OA8<5R$Q5,HG%;#::3 MJ`6-T)E\:V^I<&H8=X_#SCP;15E#.,0V?!<@A#<:HHO>0%%U.(@ELI;C=/;Z M^\SSI,.Y::A5AN512[$DR=%3:%E`S\CO'$ON#B?X;\:5([(!TU%:7_F@7CP) MYIQ99=!!!/'(D)-A.C%PI;:(KI9OM9Y,,BRD8)+7$HJ26"=B23H&9MRP/8#N M6XK0*3/L]6+L.VQ:8LE..9&^NT; M5A3HEB>)4N'6P*EME`88_P"'<%14\(L=T>-<9K7PRPI)CJ/THFJJATLF-V6G M2WWB]RAY163BFOK!0ZOMDJ9+E3!N\F4'J**&%BWTOL":N_CE"S_7)%<+W8Q1 MUGI;BRL)R.57U5P*;?=L55JN7U92FU#2L(U])J(YE&[Y9,,;O/#W=_<+?6H0 M]^<-.-$FJ[Q7'U%J>OGW_#I7C^ZZ#+SN)IZC#J>H"JZ:Q2Z.FN`FCI"6E+`] MYPH(2`+FBAR^HX(M@M:W]`VIW"#B^EVGP2T9W#$EAXJ+_74I4>LA+J(XWT?)K=+N:KJHX+&.28LDKZ0&W\SHE$Y7-`92M M@U]*AV-K@YQ?9KE:3P:D;&FZXV6QVC'"0I(\@2:0JH,V/K#X.J4B&G(] M%1&"A"0#89YXQL92E1R'2"DW%TT`%<+89#&$MP`J67VT"#I:#>W>"G&!J:J* M@,-P$#ZXDLM"6%NLM3&<F9]1T\^*7 M&J(%6EE`D+:X=<;&6_C$EL^+T]JN8ZU4-F*1=NKKL16:LH399P,>-RB[&R.DG&7467')=473HMJ"C#$$GT-"V9?#NK9T':V.&O')GQY)L5(K#4:L69 M$6K:DM)6I"DQT''2VKDDTA7-LRX7.\5AR$F[I`J<`*5"-#TJ'\X7O" M3.OC)"+W:;/9+H9=RJ@L)OJK2:E;W,[RZZEM)P(8;:9.C%%$`$*TP&)@A5L!\-P='*BZ&2YU)&N4+8Q!(VQBU3`_8Q(\/)R8:1 M"JZU685L+()1QE44X(3+'Q01S)`K?>$3O+V"BVB`7>@70+H%T"Z!=`N@70+H M%T"Z##V!>=$SLR-8TDR?C$>V,U5'BV()B1ARDA(C^(+K-F<] M(Q)O@#"IB6CF4=QHM\<&+5("\(8GBCVT)FS@5MPW06KZ`2SZ[%UA03-3Y:XX M)9RLN)9'=C=,F2P9TN776ZSEE821QR8WR38(1\F'=>%?\(EM*VU_BO09N(/- M.3X7O<)"7$Z5'J96T>!0(M1I89[(;3X<#ODBY_7/%=!NXS-A]EO#2"GM@M2@ MEJ`?CEAA)3-;K3!(.(-+=!(D&J"5'2;"Y`[: M.#FQ`1PN@T7Z!=!E3,7(*>&ER)D:JE$$%KKE8Y\+J*,YR1N"ZU/1(W7:Z9ZJ%)Z=H:/=`N@S`Y@3A/; M!E1\IL6*\CET:/>-")+0*0DHTL3`9?%0']:P"20TP1#9=I MBT6,B"`$#:$(.$*;_`#J77'!8T:$1V@$QWB<"L.#(PMA5QU7@3Y(<<1&M3Z6G+@ M@;A_9>0;2&W;S$2'EUYG") M.XF@.I!:5M*TOJ8.@`WE!S0$,;E^[FFYD1(7&%KC2'ETPH/R4;$0L<59 M:D4^S2C;($&^SW&=&JE)J,8-&#PUY8*P4P6###,?45!#20&X6X$*X<.P$>X( M.X8(,6HP80M;*5$#L&J.RR_UI2ZMEO=2GKZ4_IT';T%?Q7ZZ+>4Y&+[3I M;98_']5?HJ=D`LYN@I(J,WBYVBIZ8]"VE'1;*E_7LK?Z7_UIT%;[N=ZK8CH3 M@K!QZJ3*A%%6N/U]LA(VK8E@A^M,X-:4H$@H"FG7WFU;O3@!;#M"!W#*"!;N&Y'69); MBT;<[2`9#M:CR(.,-WHY=8;QD.E#2$Y[4EO#+*2I)ILN8#$'3R!@.X M2X(0"RX.M:@6N@!W(!\.-@,UJJ[7,%RJ@K3;QZ9!P0P4".VW-Z09RC]D.DN& M"-2MEA@VW%XT$$+3XP;[Z"6?%;3H!U+W*(Q&#T<2"0CP1T->,V_&SNF9UB.P MHWS;1;4J.MP-1N&6DVQT=0%?RD0O:IX\HEKC25:&3#MM*BG#E^4H#A`W(Y5F M!ZR8QW+'(L7+;$%"-IR`O.$V,]%1M&G$YV^GN)8:RFU&U0@GJU&Y:;)GD8VX MT$T`;LM"4[APQ0;``3WYJIK9YJ-J'K7^VP&*37FK![O8XB"9,.(U+,IM\9YM M9W%G.$%<`32&U?:WF]4GWX9DX[1KQ?00B%;4/8U.=3L<;::BL:@.U%6I;*QN M<@Y%&E=).DG4%(CC76^%:_UTJTZV1T,B`H5Z@-:5+N"@Y08,,"HAVMQ2T(L7 M_9.!5=;S7/06[RSE+N-50921$LTYWH*S`R/(*1>/!8ZUUI@QNZ6B[[AE^+E1 M6,!JBDV+2R/0.Z@@IJHA4(&N+?V#*HY^+H]=3*6WV[%HPRB4ANIMH#S`"1C$ MKR8Z68R3"0G-Z.%UC&$Q"(I(!Q='5'"@90A=<,7M/"V"@VA;'C?R+5IT,OI, M@STKSL?$9%VB5EPJ77GBR81=GEEKM-`.A!OF M4E23^)[`@N06O:F)SC7T5@2>5FTR;J"4*J5R<((<*5#,FDFZR\"$!^P\/8JP MX#<$OJCR*DU2UKL0N844LU)*VTGU1M2`GL,60&DP7&<(M1I*":Y;3"@BIPYM M--BVT+!BE1*7!:-`D-9GJ,)'5X?5PV6/>INMJQ')QTFFNM!=#A"XM<)8,<*D+Q0A0L<*\,*5M3G',IJKV>C@A\H(AL6.G4[I`88 M#U0$81A(4%/=V1I,SN0W`(EK8LCN!U2.SW(`VDBX5'(4;K8+'#IPF=5["@8. M;EYV/`E(<2U!CT1*8LAR_P`@X09:3KB:H*DGNJ-5D-EM9;<,B+!"RTT5LI=:8`0Q'S87W"-"L M<.AE%'%)\OH[VO9+G;:P21H_?WB%ZO-H26[.PUTB?%+A`H%YL2F8B:/W#)["`=!\%`C!W3P[B;W0256,6Y!2*M-R-R3$ M:Z9'Z&&^B""G`@CGPA;TXV43L.P(PM*&+;<'IE;F_-`$(R2YH^@Y,27LAP=) M\U%1%24D(WM1@H!A5;;,=MZ>::%$URNM7<"(H'KV_04(D`F$+<=3H:-!DZ!J M197UMMK6OK6MM*UK3^WUI3^?Z4_KT'+H,VN4,M\A$3D`6C2%1Y0.&_;^8?+8 M;3!8$6N=K*\DFGHK-]$LEYQ2#0FI-EB#9(`(2]+44X;"J9$QK;[`_4(>?Y_. M)8<-663;)!K'V^_X4$/O1"%7GLSGHP%B>4V(91*H"FK,9N()I1",T&H5O;ZB MY0P@AK:"F2YVRI?H+50%R35)A6@D%T1O6.%)P16S)R88`3P*/.Y;BY]&SY)) M'3++U(E;0Q94HH'.PQ@`"'5S1((G-=#AX)^MP-B$EYO M04Z&3>16$ST5-C9 M1.8Q2JF:LM*80)8T.<+@!!H)"0#[>?DKQ`9?K6G0F73;6D7D)SJ+KCU`@@XC$V\@/)=1B MK]:+^%<5A)#1U55-:0.`6)BTM$MH'%H\\91?[QCM58S#13;+E-7XN(1AHO-0 M4FPNQP')BGR82))4RYRUKZJX50HH0V!:4*J!5.K8"%ZB`EQ1A`P@=(MYTR:6 MA!L.*5HR1C+[<##CUS,@Z4?'H5D^KQ=*NU!KCS<9T?N)S-9PA")6?"1$%*=A MLP1%K<'3$`-6`!)6?S^=,DIC:<,?<>#BLW%I"X_&%`VO2D:+K2*J)9CE!U42 M/%9#"`I=AFSJV6MK;42T+H*ND>5LX1V1:[)DH\V'?+<4FWNESF5+%+6L2?BP MJ+,<(L(@H95`;SR64HJ\4N6P%0,%%2U-5.BM\T6*DS%U;PN@(*-SM4G1=%/9 M$J@QF_*[,O-@/=ZK"XCD4R0Q5)_-RL?-HNHQZ617*YT9;9(8@Z6LJ377C!54 M*5*IA@QF"H`1J+N:CZ4(LCY6EMEG$)\E(GB&7UNUEN-M+J?(3:D+C_-,C@7J M8)]JIH;15%!>A18#,):=<+0D+4C<$I#EQ#`5`F;>YL/=RG6^R"4"D09@=ZJT MAVPS#4NDK&N*QW=$RY+Y5Q+C\!8PXB6OD4=M'$\=(+I)ZRJG4'#.7DKQ3H`1 MMI<[)`=*Z`5`A)!#)/YE\7U2&DD23@[%=4>'(1"DET'D:0ELHUE1N-M!:"#& MY\40\FU6!!KBG:7!-7G"]E@/!CG(]SPQE-:''JQ<76U1E(;_`$Q7EQ);H2'( M3WY#R-Q=3VFW#P;06[74EDI5CH80=6%L3`M",6FK`;S5M4^X*9Q#LCQ0J:9_ M^=&0]J30US2/<)M[*[P8?=XMW=^2>W;"Q-$V]]9N+0?3YF#T!K*Y#,0[MSPC MIWDYE^OB?`U,/R#Y4_*-"U/`W9Z?D.]LOW_09OH"M%6G;`)Y/V>^N MJ\?,+Q1NC1L;VX-/);=UWX-PY?MV1C?(V?D\U\_$Z"L/ZC,]O2=]6\:ZIX3X M@XFTMO;ERVFS-ZY[9/X=X]U7-[;P_J_3.>GV[3>@V^Z`935@^&Y:S&R,OXR? MF/Y-SWC?!VJJXOD'3/N6R.SUU;+_`#\ABX?Q^G09,-;8NWI.P/9%H.%Q7U?( M^XSR=_BER8>!J/\`F3A^G;XQT/\`[OJ/?_/?T%A67HWCL;+^RW+;)X?X.E;] MV]D_2_,^YNW M/)N'O'1O\J/*?9W^/<[\>=R7?\>%T`M+;&PYNQ?8]@ZTV=W:%[B=2QO(7WIWLATOP!+V6U/RII6E>:G?V>6]T?F&SN[UW MIFOO.\<]W?#Z=!J]T"Z#*7G5M;R&J:Y[/=1\&I&F>X3S)B=V^G-V^7/'GXMX M$S';@:O\&?U'N^3W]`XSAMK8B[K7M`R'N5>&)G_+6%JOA,_EL[L#\C\D8O;N MG"^S;`S>/\O$Z"OJ=L_2!O3_`/.;5O`B3F,CYT\+[=]G:%Z:1W?A7KV^F6RW MY1XAR_K\7KT$C<&Q-EI6'[,M'U>;-N;N]Q^Y=1VO&.'YKS/YUM;O[]^[J^U: M-MSO^'!Z`H2WMCR@U]0]G&I[U/:+N'R_FL][AT_.;YVS^(^OKZ:?N#[=Y"[< MK_'=T&K'0+H*S*F4W/RC[O"'?XV:._9YWP_D;*[.[3LC\_3L[W M_'V=!1B2]L^XIGX_L-US.1CEMX>7=Q:=X!D7LR&F_P"7?DGO[MN9O[IXZU'N M^##Z`MWZ;WI^%[',7PK$F#JVZ]/P_;ERIRN/G?HO$F7QM$S'S=C[JS'SLMT$ M4>>U_&RUJGM#T;R%Q?SFD^8=4]/#S+T[3MH?GOD?_<[/R/Q;.P\]_P!3T$?C M[;OM!D#&]AFD>`H+S_BGRCX7TON7?3,9+\XV7@=^Q]-^\9[O]?G8?0:R)^'D M".%W863+8?=F>[#P;.SNSGUG=V^GKB_,_P#%\7KT'LZ#._E-M/SS&^X_"6/X MU<&1W'YK\P>F\VWB:5XI^W^..[MS.H_SJN7[/A[^@"H;_96N M:=Y9_P"=]Y;2T_;>O_C.>[_3NV]]O\P9+._#Z]`S<]R"=J/D':'VK4O_`%NK?0>2,+(_V]`\E=K>3)ERWL9,/$ M]TD:Z;DM5_"];_IO#;7R_*6DY_\`MZ#2N,<+$D?"V%_JBY\78F=[\7+)/?O; M.?QOWT],_@_)[,'M_MZ`H]!67E[I?@Q9UGQ=IF\HES7E_>&T>WRNR^S);"_+ M=]8O;MC)_'N/)=_R^_H*$*6QM[PQE/:%B9AH;>WW[BMT9KSFGZCJFM_2Z#Z= MNR-T?1;\],C_`#W]!8'AIM[?LC:)[9\QMTGK7AKR?N#4?(4@8FC^0OMGAWU] M'XO]-/TSW"M+->/-_\`VW96#W:#B?=M MP867^;A]`$.-NW_&?'#6_:9KNY)'TW5/)VIZU[X)%UG=7C[_`"XTG,]VE:K] M@\DX^E_3]G06.1]K^2X9Q/97K.GQQH>U_,&G8/FJ3=0[LI^!X_IZ^/MQ?/WO MK&2_GTZ`O\&-N8CTV[[=^S9L7ZGX6\J9W4\=]8^F^4OG>!^WMV5I'VC'U?!^ M+OZ#0CH!G-6#X;EK,;(P/&;\Q_)N>\;8.UE7$\@Z9]RV1V>NK9?Y^0Q-<]EMM_,]MG]S3L#[]O33LI_Q>@> M8ET+1==^=I>8[/C[.@M-Q M(R_MKAK*>$\MLE.P/;CJG@W#[Q^WQGK7W;;/I_N\Q\WO[N[^>@H/-^V,BQ]6 M]AN)KW)S1-P>7M!UGW*B^NZME_2;!QN[R9N#[#O_`+/3Y79T!H?>E[>-]_LM M]-3YO_XOW?H?^/3FI9G+_'J/=Z^3O_>_7(?#V]!H0C8>CI6#V86FD<+#S6'A MY4+LP\]];V=OIZ8WS?3^_P#%Z]`Y=!G+SVVMJ$1[M]OFG8$@X'D[S'Y0S^2; MV6\>^$?RK8/KZ[RS/VW`R./_`+/0=#3TW`BGN]D/=I/";%V5NS3\;$?.F^%L M'Y6U,7M\9X/R,#6,]\OOZ`1`;:WCQEQO89J.U8!V_H?EK)=OE)RYK;61_%]O M8/\`I=N;X]Z9O+_-].@\/+3:_BV-M6]@_P#I&_\`1?,GF'Q;F=T-/$U;97_P M%@^NKZ_])N#3OI_3^SU_GH/WH`D%E_<<>_TNS7A) M*]>S4O-67WVL=N:]?L_B[$]<#T^IU;&]?@[>@S=B;:_D-1T[V"YK?4?ZKH?F M+7=7]TX7IL3='V;1,?LT#1OL?D?%]?E8G06'X-:!FY!T+VU=VVXYU?P+Y+[M M5S+YS&E^1OD^#.WMV;H?V7,:O@_%W]!.SN0\)29W>VC*>XMPXV/N3QWB^XTE MF-Z8?WOSOF>[NR_R=ZY?!^G[.@J&Y]HZ$!J/L@P_;QP[S&C^;\AM_P`LKW^' M-K?4Z=F?3P]EOR?7,[_P.[H-".+62\$,73?%VG^CER7AO7]AY7=Z_@9;=?Y- MN7"]-P:A]9N#.XWS.[H+`]!4OE_D]K0SG?;MV>Z7CI@>Y'7-`SGDA*RGC+0? MG^>L?TV=F/H=8P\S\KNZ"LLW;<\M\F=:]F64U3A=J^>\J^X++YJ2\AY"V!]Z MWCC]WC+0_JS71]IQ3C;>\MYO+[R6\MX"V3^S MH#!T%3.8^4\>QWG/;IA^XWCMA>YG6]F9ORRV5>2FM>SO*:?PUU?5_*'GS*;ODG)[^V#]YUO&[_&&A_79W4[:6X/N>N:SE?XP^@-] M=)T%O^OLC]/;E!GIZ;UT7*>$^566T'T^/PU@8VUO7ZW:VZW3,[JX_9O8VD[GROMRG7(8ODO[3IF:PMJY+ZS;>I9SZ?,=!TM;:/A*-] M4]H?I[2N`N>U/SAJ6A[G/?\`*;/_`)S^=]?$^G_D.JYO_I?3H"N+MWP"\\7V E%:1X=@WNR7E':NE>YN5,ENO)_F^D^OKMWL^\^3=9S7^ST'__V3\_ ` end GRAPHIC 17 g140349g55b78.gif GRAPHIC begin 644 g140349g55b78.gif M1TE&.#=A;@(:`'<``"'^&E-O9G1W87)E.B!-:6-R;W-O9G0@3V9F:6-E`"P` M````;@(:`(7EY+ M2TM,3$Q*2DI555586%A#0T-)24E.3DY\?'QJ:FI_?W]N;FYT='1V=G9U=75@ M8&!Y>7EH:&AL;&QE965C8V-[>WM]?7UO;V]X>'AG9V=P<'!D9&1RGIS9 MF9F/CX^3DY."@H*;FYN2DI*0D)"?GY^GIZ!@8&*BHJ8F)B&AH:7EY>.CHZ6EI:`@("YN;FOKZ^QL;&K MJZNRLK*[N[N_O[^WM[>TM+2SL[.\O+REI:6DI*2VMK:NKJZUM;6CHZ.BHJ*L MK*RIJ:FFIJ:GIZ>]O;VZNKJMK:VPL+"HJ*BAH:&^OKZ@H*"JJJJXN+C$Q,3+ MR\O;V]O3T]/(R,C.SL[-SWM[1T=',S,S2TM+'Q\?:VMK'DY.3P\/#\_/S]_?WHZ.CL M[.SFYN;@X.#X^/CIZ>GCX^/^_O[Q\?'EY>7T]/3U]?7KZ^OM[>WV]O;R\O+N M[N[W]_?___\!`@,!`@,!`@,!`@,!`@,!`@,!`@,!`@,!`@,!`@,!`@,!`@,! M`@,!`@,!`@,!`@,!`@,!`@,!`@,!`@,!`@,!`@,!`@,!`@,!`@,!`@,!`@,! M`@,!`@,!`@,!`@,(_P#!"1Q(L*#!@P@3*ES(L&"P4*)&D2IE2MBI4JA2B1I& MBEBQ,&(:-C2F*I"@0:L6'@M"J"&R4X,*L1HF,%DK@ZZ$*&NXS!0SD0*%O3H% MJQDX9[$B&APTY"=0A+*(/",(+9:A08=$$7O*E6$T1+,$2IN&4)0@03N[%DR5 MB!`UM0JKP:*E:%$MN%RGQ8I64)JM5$[Q5F,T!B]7:\X(&J.ID-FU@M.6&9Y, MN;+ERWBQ-2(PRE4(,MF$,+)6QLPS$;>:%3%26=011ZBB%1JA36$Q)&<:-GL$ M`-(B$HG`H4EB\%H!5`U+E;#V=%L:$ZZJ@;-VY(0P@XQ0!,8KRP`V@M12*/]1 MI2J2"C68@4H*(RL;.%)K)K'A1K!:&S?)*+$Q7.V-&FJ5P"'=9=6D!@8K[+`-:1(#,\BLP,0NX,129S/.U#9&$.`8HTPPJ;@'BZ+@?.-*,.`@ MHXPWJ)`IT!PR'+1,;=T\PXPQK`3B3#5!Y`:.-ZYT`XXTUTPCS(6M,$`3)`U\ MPPVBX+1"BC7=S)#,-].$28V)X'0S##3;%`,-E]ILXTJ8T[6R#;($(7+F0)', M*E`TD()S"0UD(C,*8P1-,\M/Q5"S#"\(&]/+(BG(21`+:Q!4AP/2@%/,+&$R M\XPST4C3#3371"G0,)>8B(PJK[@WS"VXJ%+6">X)M,L#S"G"@KG@5,,$"5-5 MNP@BCX$S2B]MDR*),O0%_S/*D0,U8T4)X%8;BB'7-$-,,,ELM MJ`'+5@==X8@TCEA!'SC;C%)XI:,P#8P86*D+P%BDG8,,"&@+1<`>Q_/?//Z.7 M`,(+2!N&!_`QG$!(8Q#3L4`@YI:(8V=``%+^0B#2^0`H@$ M`@T*G*)M:1#"3YP1`D(X(0X'F8(<8.&$/I!/!TG3106&%Y04$$`3X!C&#(I@ MB6FX01(EN`4RA+`#3BB#%'MX!!/2(I!IE,`"DZA4"++`B&]880M*0(0PZJ`) M(N0B&&YPQ!18T8D+H"%0!JD&%YX@B07402"'\$,@H+#_"'!00@QNT(4H,'"& M4&2##IKP1!:\40PN+*$1,:`20O"`"@G0`G1T4$4)OM$,2E1""?B#1!T\@0A> M^($2>W!&&!CQ`B?]H@]M*`(O!!$#/$C!!<70Q@ORQ`R(0R=,"$3PR##HH@PW?6AP.!U,%\`Q$"*`9R!]:`XQ07`-E6"!Q?,%(<,2@)6P00C7TD`5$=$$- MQ3B`+;)QH1X0X2"%.!,W&H"<)E!*4$)R01DH(05=M&(#PTC:0&;!`5T<,Z'`$J(8J>M",9W3@+4S8 M`SBZ4(A>A4!?!)'!6@?RB`ML`PO[D<8!$E$-&5@B&\T8PQ>.(5H8_6`4`D%# MKL#!#!7(`@\Q"%4Q?("'9=C"`(\@Q+'`88L"1&X@TAB#`(*#!$KYXA'@2$-A M,+FO'M2!$BVP14&0P86"`8W/"#&8)1`F"Z]=?`ILPS#N"(/Y1!"&V0\;YJ$`MP ML`$0X$#%".CCA3*^H0C,B,$MK'&D8^@`;P1!0P081!!D)*()X)`R]JY01G!H M`0W8.$$PMI&T7*P`<`/)1040!HXW5*$:/,#%0(Z1`R*H0""?8,(RO"&=/\0: M%3`X1C6J#0Y.9`$<;D`"*I+@B(*`PJ<#L82:P-$,4UQA".#_N`4.F($$3A`# MO@01Q1,NOHP-;.4(>."&`:Z3C!,TLFTN*-I`R"`#::R@$P)9`BR1T'%P]`%^ M!,'&#L*B*R<(!!DR&`0:FMT7"7AQS%BH10&^HPD=D%MI`RF#"IKAA:9GXQ(W MR*8>4+X+'VB#&&R#T4#J0()B4.$5`M&")\`Q#1@,@QC?,`8/=D$,^ES#!Q\N MR,3["0XLZ,`6'#@2-SZP"E3DP`O8.,8#P"4$,`B$#I&.PA]2KH*S%\0)P>C& M!BBQAFK(^7._D(.&H%&#'FR#&THPP2F/<8L:6$(8*<`A(TAE#1.\*`KH,007 MJM$-%>P`&GF(@S>&MX0\@6,*7^\#_YX(XHF#@V,.7Q"(-_J0]^$(A!K[!L8`(S%(0B%!5`]$&7T8-,A`-:8!RP%!56O!EH#,0WZ`"NO`'C\4-"\`<72`) MS0`!]T0-!Z!DX*`"T"80IC`"*:$"9"`0*."`7-!T=;!@8N@#?/$-UD5RUH`# MA_`3VA`'=?_C:6X$#E1@!LQP`S*6!X4Q$+30;H]0!@!LM@!%+_``V#(`&I M$`TB<`;+``9(0`V\$`),,`:Y(`LS$`FN=Q1#D`>0H`MWD`7?$`TIH`>,D`!F M4`UK4`*/``TND`36(`@SL`5_H`V:<`"=@$/%T`868`968PU8X`+4$`U`X`)! M``JL,`.0`']E,`Q#L`)'\`C=,`0J@&":L`*G$`T1]0UY0`+!L`=7$`E`QC;$ M``8S``H_00U6\`.V<`TKL`=@\`*Z@`8HT`K)P`,V0`9Y)1#9D`-VL`8^$`JL M<`"X,`U(D`;9L`@20`=W$`&1$!BK4`(PT`B#P`AZD`H"P0M-X`B$<`;(T`LW MH`<,HP4]@&`#X0LST`B%$%4]@`AO4`HY__`)`F$-7F`O[]<$C:`(8R`GOW`& MD!`$^+`H<%`"@_`,5Y`%;Y$("&`%?N`,LC`"7E`&H\`-))`$OI`+(7!9`K$*#]`" MEV`&;"`9D]`%AV`'B6`,6/`*=A`+S%`"6A`+V]`%D8`(0Z`-P>`%48`->P`# MOJ`-,9`B`@$,,5`(S9`,K'$,?6`!B?`-)2`':``#G<`'AS`&M[`'C"`)A(`+ M/L`(7R`%UV`)#9`%=#`*=_`";0`(,$`*?E`(9P`*W\`%.5`$ M#C@'-Z`(U<`'//\P")#`!U^*;^#@"7_`"'S`#-"``S/`!"S0`R\B#$6`!,H) M#J8`"(5@!"92#Z! M#;AP'16#,$0#.Y1#*+@"^"P#-UZJ\)P)+QP"LB`#-HP#/HB/H`W]`C&84PR?@'0$40RK4`LX-`VV\#D8^PN[$#DO@3>M4`O<8`O? MP0NI8!2]@`N1MZ[+&C?%<`K)(`W>8*X"<0VZ8#7'\`IU8PVEL`S<\`]P2*'Y'N^Z)N^0$&] M7-`)AD`)RJ6^\CN_]%N_]GN_^%L9T@`*A7`*H9*_`!S``CS`!%S`!GS`")S` M"KS`#-S`#OS`$!S!$CS!%%S!%GS!^NL-]'80\]H,Q5`-34D9W^`-]8<01E$, MOLL5S,"N_ZLG*\QPE9'"3T%]WN`-DIH0S1`I#)4>+1P7R%H9/YPC/0P7.#3$ M"*%DQ1#$;3,9PT"#!O$,,!A/1HP0QN`-,%&$& M7S`$63"J"5$-6HP7;_^P!4\0!"@#6(0Q-?0JFJA M#65`!G:`!N8;"&30M4MA@$]A#$%0!4.`!IXL$-W0!R%<$&]@2_)'"4ML&,TK M$&Y@S;.`8@.A"BAF%,1P3S8B"<`+#GM0QS.5$)(`;N``#`)G&%+@#<9`#4RP M%?PB$`9C#,>@.-`\.@NG%L%P!-W`#6;@!BI2?\=@#7R0+>06#-/,$'-0"B21 M!1*R#`A##(G!#(2@"`R2#?SF#!.]$&/`"M)@"E40,]XJ$-4@'=F0&-5$@\__ M,#RA3+AJ\0F,4`QT5@W'L*TO`M.>[`:U80S?D`2J$!@#4@S>(`R-0(PBT074 M!`[$0(/5\(ACP;Q7XQ[2(;-J@0GJ117D5@W*4&I^4@9&@P:X#00Q!72V, M(0AM0$JM>`WQ*Q+-P`1;L!6(P%K.\!U1_-("@0U"H)QG4`K(\(C@$#PHMR]9 M'`>"P`S28`:Y[!3-\`UVH$"](B=K+1G60`Q]0'E`D0U)X`S=X`C?5:N@4P1) MH]$'80U#X`0O`@QP\`UH0`H_T:U=`0GJ]0U@4`7?P0CM=0T,`@IBP`UTD`S: MD`3<.A#.P!S20<+IYL0B(0@UD@U1$`42$@D*=`U.__$-T@H.=@"2KEDVT]"* MT"`AQ>`(@B`AV1#>,$(62Z`-C\,'$,,&I6$,N@`,S_`*Q^`)V!`$8X`%900, M8#`'8,"](J$-6,"N>[!5FD`&9"!PF`0,8=`*D#`+AA`&<``&"@H4>@`,VQ`* M0G(+0P`(/<0*8V`$EM`-5/`%J$`*8!`$MF0(:Z`''MX5>O`*WF`+?U`-D^`$ MDN`)CP$*HC`+?D`&:H`,@Z`'44`IF!`'?!`H>-`-M``&3E""7#$(>W`-RF`- M8O`$KP`)/`$FU`)7*#9 M3Y$&-!/E4>"`A#`,K$L60!II0XSTD"'F0!ZNP"`;("FF`Z6908++@!(9@!M"0!H``!]E@ M"EG@![8@!](@"1<+%-.@,MV2!=#@!]T0#)E@"CT`"-_P"$X`"+_0#'\P!+B0 M"JB.`SD&%,@D`F? MD`R;L`U'X`U(<'=Z$`Q3,`W8T`*B+1+;8`.,0`9-,`W10`34L`I30`Q2$#MZ MX`IHP`IO4`?(D`DS^11QD`=FH`*WP`U50+-VL`ISP`C78(!XH`C%4`2^8`Q[ M@`MN\`?-,`F3#Q1E``AB0`5+-`8]Y`1A(0;O.P;30`K<4`2'H`R^<`U&T`NS M,`7>$`G6H`6)0`UBPQ6"0`)/\`2Q@`6Q`PRS@`E)<`P`_^H-8##9>[`)V,`, M6-`*QJ`&W,`,1N`-1(`)S7`-;C#&"@$&C*$,5;`,W>`$U``(F@D&N;`'`!$* MF1A+M,XP\W5$6XMAQ.9D`Q=1XD2*$2^YD5B)4S-=8VI=044J&,4VO<"EP4;, M!K%A<+1E>7:L1Z@]B9S1402)D"PXT'`9N8:D52MJ%8U.1!;$&AU>A]J@(L5I]J$]\T*1:G4[5)DQ*1*>8*RIY7S8Z^):5%8C4PQ"[!$<.+ MF1Y1J\I(NU:$&)A>S,!$^S8%V-NCW[@X<<(G5ZI:@8X0>^+L2S!C=F1-;$;G M&[;&Y:Q?*$;082,42Y3I1H@N(/H&CE^L`&.()`X9I)!D M/B%FB&W(J*:92G))(R).+LF.HF?2**:96<8(I8/4=00I9%. MP'FECA(IHN.S9/'B?RP!9QN MA@A`R0,5<"@!!9Q&_/@$F63"2(,57&I((XT@GO'$&F'$F..0KK0$9Q)- M(O+PFVK_!IDC#B&TR8,98X:0!@T@S#R)FF+:*`8<#>&8!IQI\`!4HBB`:<4@:IXY2(XAAEB&:J802;4!?A1*(TH@&GF"&,.80. M/829B!@1XM!#!$BPL0,<9!A!Y8F(/#FD"R?L,`(34![9A(DXTM"CF5C\&,.7 M4)'!8IE@](#D$T1Z(*-.;,9HQ9-0-FG$I(EJH:,:0-PZ<1%*P(GFAR%"C2B8 M*"3B9D%PFG`B(C9V4620B.SH5QJ'1#PDU&RTF$488\#99(P@NO!F"%G\B`@1 M3R;R100XY$`AFE/"`,<.85[9(R)*`@E5#4SHX.;15_`XIHXS_X3XA!:,`-EF MFSS`,<:38SRA0PD]AHD#G&,V*=8)8D*]XQ`_BN%&#EP>T>:/.[80I9A&]%!# M&CC&2DD4R&\P*:9;[`HY8Y?P&&N MD$V2>62;(K0I`AEIW'@)E6Z0(!%0;;"0AIE3G-B%#&.L&02;*+P!1XY6^BCE MC43`P>0.B.6(I9IME&@EWN!C^:698Z[`1A)#P'&"V#M>L002<$!1/E0[8D%& M&RNN^8/$.D0!YPE$7ED&&2-DP06<7KJ`)0UNSOZ&&H9!"T]=@4:`$EU$BK$' M;&R#"N#(Q1*>H05N<$,+V<`#+8+@"O]P8*$7S1C#,KYA@VV`(1G@@(95(*:% M7AC#35C(1C&2(`P^D")XLE!#_M90B4.(`1S)`,0TG%`,8_S!5X#J1!V(6`Q) M+.X4?!C%+,!AAC9,A!)NJ$4J7A&$:V1!&5)0B#M70AA:>\89C2",) MP:B&%78$*-]](V)2^*$1MI&$:01A;61P9$2J,0=!D((7A4"#*,:@*51,HPC9 M0`UL`*4+&P3_"QQJN`(L"F&X/D3B%H:[##&,P`QNF*$41;A2&:"1!'!XXP_@ MP$87K!&J0WBABM>T0BLR(8EKXL(6Q*A&%4BAA\\$:1&Q",4[#U&'76#A&+*` MPID^`8XH<+`.M*!$-IB!A"%PHA)TN!DJTF"&/5@C%(=0QB>P@8=NO*&3BVB& M*-8P"2&,"5#=T`(G(A&%5("#$VL8@R&8H08:-4(9@]C%(N!W"H^%JA%P>$,> MCO>*./BABI,8PA\J48U3`&(4?F'#:4`1"W"<0GRALL08.`&(28!#$UWJ!1C> M@`4MI@$-+/W#'/H`"L?)80^:J$8@CA$)-MRA$'_2TBUN$1%D)((;_\SH`QK" M<(9L>.(;QG"#-`3QC5Q8@AEX&`8X'#$$,<`P$IWB!B`P`;$[W`$/G!`&*.9` MAT%5@EF3R$4PY""&.&"B&76@0QY6\0TS%`,9B+`EH%(Q!#RTX1'+@(.RD@&- M/*@A#`(#!S/&(7;VB&-`+1#%RL01!"X(4RYK"&-7CC%R3ZPQK.H(IL MY.$/'GD7'N8)CB`\`AR5&,,?%@&.9SS!EI5`&D4NI+\TA$$/W1#%@(41+$SH M`F+>L`,8R`"';+2T&M,P`S(F(44\U$$.K*@&)K`C"CWTX0FU"%4Y(<(U-?C! M#9:PAAB:00MV\5,BV=@#,R2"!U4,:A)SL/^&(O@0!K2%ZAA>PB%84`1RH$H:8]O$$.R)!%$'*QBR#TH0[, MH(4TBD$'9%B#&-V@V`G!T8QF&.*>'9K+)W`ABCAT*E2[6X9;(@(-5\O:+;N: MBZPSV8UG')'`RI!(,(`=$6V`^ABBG@O$P%$-:RQ#&A6QQC4DL@QF1>0:KD;A M2$8=$6>$%F*(I8@R$BF;B#`#W,.(U;(E(@UM`XH9GB9&IK;AZC]5HRO<"*VL MA;$,95.D&MD@QC*W0/W#Y!HC&2N;BY`GP@Q;(T,3KU!%'F+%C<)0A!IKBX@P M!M[O*&21C+J39'D0FP8I,JNK.T]$6?PFR+>0#G'):*R9YPJOL%E17XQHI4C`F1\YQ76\;'-Q01C6$3(QJU]O>B.T0,3PA M"_().29>DK:ZG;H,0NZKYW 1OO?=[W\'/-]WG(GGEB@@`#L_ ` end GRAPHIC 18 g140349g84f87.gif GRAPHIC begin 644 g140349g84f87.gif M1TE&.#=AD`!``'<``"'^&E-O9G1W87)E.B!-:6-R;W-O9G0@3V9F:6-E`"P` M````D`!``(<````.#@X'!P'AXL+"P_/S\S,S,@("`C(R,Y.3DF)B8I*2DT-#0P,#`H*"@Z.CHD M)"0B(B(G)R7EY*2DI+2TM;6UM.3DY$1$145%1'1T=2 M4E)/3T]&1D975U=!04%O;V]G9V=J:FID9&1A86%F9F9M;6U[>WMX>'AC8V-S MGIY>7E^?GYW=W=L;&QV=G9_ M?W]@8&!H:&AK:VMU=75Q<7%T='2=G9V;FYN!@8&`@("&AH:.CHZ? MGY^4E)25E96>GIZ6EI:3DY.)B8F/CX^1D9&$A(2%A86'AX>2DI*0D)"9F9F# M@X.*BHJ(B(B:FIJ,C(R-C8V8F)B"@H*+BXNJJJJOKZ^SL[.BHJ*XN+BPL+"N MKJZUM;6CHZ._O[^VMK:AH:&HJ*B@H*"WM[>^OKZRLK*\O+REI:6FIJ:KJZN] MO;VZNKJQL;&YN;FLK*RIJ:FMK:VGIZ>TM+2DI*2[N[O-SWM[1T='3T]/\_/SQ\?'W M]_?N[N[HZ.CV]O;Z^OKT]/3[^_OX^/C@X.#L[.SY^?GGY^?U]?7R\O+DY.3M M[>W]_?W^_O[IZ>GP\/#BXN+EY>7O[^_FYN;CX^/S\_/AX>'JZNKKZ^O___\! M`@,!`@,!`@,!`@,(_P#W"1Q(L*#!@P@3*N3%IP^G7@KW^>+2A5M$A;^`!1,V MK!O"7GYX>!OXK=.OBRA3JEQY$%P/`3Z\!/`P,J$G`!\LLASH:0`!$`5"=#I( M#("(<`,_`?BRLZG3IN)^`/@C$!2(<0J[&0#R5"`8`*%$`1A!SF`Y$B4(F@-4 MK*O;MP>-`3AP;N"Q?>&,!1*$;-^H0!\WR# M`1+[<(/&#`Q6LP_<[[@@DN$"1 MHW/N0.O4%/E`.KGM^>>@AR[ZZ*27;OKIJ*>N^NJLM^[ZZ[#'+OOLM-=N^^VX MYZ[[[KSW[OOOP`+5 M&"()(J@,Y`TBB!0RS#Z\C!%'*WL;T@8E\1!$2AM^I%,.(X@D'/0!B$4)A!9?`$GJ'#E7HY!SFL`1!VG$%8XS"&.#_`!#H`82!W0 MP`TA<.$4=B"C0.X0!%+<`1;@L,$GW!`)R@6A&@,IQ!_E8`QR\.$9W*B%&75' M#EA<@@>+F$7D]`')@8!#"'R+A"0$(HE,CL$5!!G'7<3!`X]PX@IV"T(V]K$* M-PP$#\S81R^80`]S[&,<2E#'/H`!!H+H4B!R.)\MG+'_CUNX4W?OH$2-&X0+!^$(XHYJ_%,= M\+!'/?AV#FI89B#WT$9-]Y%5>TB.@($CW#@2@0YR0(,=FVJ>[0#+.=&:]K2H M3:UJA\>W?""%>-N@14'6`8@X_Z3"(N%XQ>*VD0E!2*(6`RF')"0QB+9HHPU_ M2.<[)%$'3%QN']:`1!_X,(]]!",.BO`(/!KQ!WYR8Q!M8,QR/O&.4M!A&?`1 MGC8:^,`Q9&(>7JB&."J1A0RV8QG8"$2A!*)1:_3B'.@(0BZBX81PZ"(/]="$ M"_>ABS'8HQ?JZ$85%=&(=YBA#[((`C=>L09M7`$:*:VP)9[Q#KOVKARTT(D^ M>B%%=%WA&;2P!C?(D0X^9-)*/>.O&*1!#,J.DQL_T(<:5$&+:^3M%H&(!3^E MP11X7`$<6$`*#WXAAG0V0A`FK84][%`'0R)2=^M8!&8?&Z5+W$8I-%(0>=F@#'G3A#BV,01!8I08;%&$':@SD&3[_>(0:O/H(,H!! M&OO(11K<`,E?@"$.>@"<-!JQ#T]8XQU[N&M>]S;TBP:C)I0E7",-0HYKG&0? M]T@'/M@1.7A$`ZF1#,80]Z&-2__"%P/1!R_<^,Y(E(,;[NA&+5?[.G(\;Z]L MC[O^Y9\G&\@PFCK3M(Q"4PX(GP(04>/B?%EE"ACX@99 MAD3=!KV][=0IF]L<-K#\5;(79+`??6"AS0"+0:3B"Y]`R#NJNXF)@WX@KW^' M*P@N^GV((IU[4\CK#W(,.DPB$#U#!1JLP0LR:$).FY@$+[E.ADG`/!F!&`,H M)"&':PRD%&2(!3HV\89*>$,>7@#$_QC&>0UR:,,0:`!N.P+1AD.\0Q]U>$,F M?"V(1BPB$9QH1"%Z8'QJ[&(?[<`(;B<*W:`,[Z!+QS`(<0`;;X!XGA`'?Y`. MM@<'R!`*;=`&J-8.FE`'N/`.HS`;MH`&C6`9SA`'=>!5J#`&;W`7JW`)8[`+ MB"`'.L$%M(`,>=`&^X`$PH`.NQ`+K=!K:]`)Q<<-R:`*Q&!77/`)UC`$S``, M<4`X=)`(]Y`(B\`.A<`([-`$V&`*'(+(:`,\O`%W1`([V`([6`+7,`.7Z`( MYH`'W5`->?^0#K8P">Y@!+3@#8=0!_(P!_J`#ZZ`#%T0#Z;0#,_0!C5&:.K` M!;SP#(D@#7@@#ZMP!^C0!;#@"ULP#*LP&OL@!@(Q#87@#HG`-[JV"8Y@*./` M#84@#M+0!IO@!_L`"8@1">C@#86@')"`:V\0/_<0!\ZP*>Z@"?>`"./@"F!7 M".!0#VZ`![D0#[VV#\ZP"?@`:=30!'6P"_`".YP#[.Q#T8@3YU`">YPC-^P!M_0"P[_E`CT$`Z& MD`]G``_S8%>%H`_DD`CC$`_3*!",4`_[0`>JE@UD,`VJH@YNX`U&Z0K+8"CI M``_ED`UA0`UG<"ZM$`CR`&G%@`9IL`=F<`='`&F[@`6:$`Y*$`3M4`Z_F`@# M&1B?T!>,T`ZYX%SSL`K2>"Z<8'VZY`C"X`YG0`\#]@I]<`_FD$[I0`<"H0V? M@&K[P`;M8`C?((WE<`Y_EPMXH`A,L`G+)0[AL`:XT`9OL`^9$`_AT`?KL`>G MX`CF)`GG0`Z9,`[=P`?R`%R9((')P`:IX`6E``Y#(`F:@&62,`ZPT!>#\`VL MD`>WL`?GP`EN0`AI@`WFD'K#T`J=P`5\]Y`(+T<:(Y`+^P`'YA0.DK!<[=`* M/88+V+`/@Y`/WT`'I``(I,`-DG`NHF!REJ`/E@`(KH`%XT`+S0`.9J`+C5`' MQ/`.D8`);9`(Z=`%EQ@)RT4/WB`)Y=`.7Y1KM,`+AP!)],`W\]`)T;`X](`< M!Y GRAPHIC 19 g140349g87j36.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 g140349g87j36.jpg M_]C_X``02D9)1@`!`@$`8`!@``#_[0VN4&AO=&]S:&]P(#,N,``X0DE-`^T` M`````!``8`````$``0!@`````0`!.$))300-```````$````'CA"24T$&0`` M````!````!XX0DE-`_,```````D```````````$`.$))300*```````!```X M0DE-)Q````````H``0`````````".$))30/U``````!(`"]F9@`!`&QF9@`& M```````!`"]F9@`!`*&9F@`&```````!`#(````!`%H````&```````!`#4` M```!`"T````&```````!.$))30/X``````!P``#_____________________ M________`^@`````_____________________________P/H`````/______ M______________________\#Z`````#_____________________________ M`^@``#A"24T$"```````$`````$```)````"0``````X0DE-!!X```````0` M````.$))300:``````!M````!@``````````````+0```)$````&`&<`.``W M`&H`,P`V`````0`````````````````````````!``````````````"1```` M+0`````````````````````````````````````````````X0DE-!!$````` M``$!`#A"24T$%```````!`````(X0DE-!`P`````"Q(````!````<````",` M``%0```M\```"O8`&``!_]C_X``02D9)1@`!`@$`2`!(``#_[@`.061O8F4` M9(`````!_]L`A``,"`@("0@,"0D,$0L*"Q$5#PP,#Q48$Q,5$Q,8$0P,#`P, M#!$,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,`0T+"PT.#1`.#A`4#@X. M%!0.#@X.%!$,#`P,#!$1#`P,#`P,$0P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P, M#`P,#`S_P``1"``C`'`#`2(``A$!`Q$!_]T`!``'_\0!/P```04!`0$!`0$` M`````````P`!`@0%!@<("0H+`0`!!0$!`0$!`0`````````!``(#!`4&!P@) M"@L0``$$`0,"!`(%!P8(!0,,,P$``A$#!"$2,05!46$3(G&!,@84D:&Q0B,D M%5+!8C,T)E\K.$P]-U MX_-&)Y2DA;25Q-3D]*6UQ=7E]59F=H:6IK;&UN;V-T=79W>'EZ>WQ]?G]Q$` M`@(!`@0$`P0%!@<'!@4U`0`"$0,A,1($05%A<2(3!3*!D12AL4(CP5+1\#,D M8N%R@I)#4Q5C+RLX3#TW7C\T:4 MI(6TE<34Y/2EM<75Y?569G:&EJ:VQM;F]B7I[?'_]H`#`,!``(1 M`Q$`/P#U5<[EY>3B?4&S+QG%F13TSU*[!RUS:=S;-?W/I+H5B#-;T_ZEMS7T M#)9C=.%K\=Q@/:RGC>VO;_45;I(Z1]5^N=8QN MGV.9T3#Z?5FY-`L=ZNV_&KK?Z6_]+_VVDI)]9JNI==ZM=T_I M639CNZ'BG*+J7[=V?:-W3<:T'VN8RJI]UG_ABM3ZMUZT:CTVM]7U/ZOI^Y<.&]0KZ% MTCJ.798S,ZQUS%S+F%[CLKOM_08G/\RS$]%OH((NMRNGX_\`B_L>XY5.=]CR MG.,/=TW'C.KR?9_-^OA_9L1GYECUT/UT`%'10T0!UC```\/524T*^D8O6?KC M]8*LZS(]/%;A>@VK(NI:WU*7^K[*+*V>[TV+9P/JGTGI^97F8[\DW5;M@MRK M[6>YKJW;JKK7UN]K_P!U8`Z-T#JOUT^L/[:HIO%+<'T#<8C=39ZFSW-^EL8M MOI?U;^I_3\VO*Z9C8U.8T.;6^MTN]PA^T;W?F)*>3^JO4NH=!P\3K&;=;D]# MZK;=3FOM>7_8[V9%V-C96Y^[9AY#&5T7_P"CM_2>K_-TOZ;_`!B6VU?4_/LJ M>ZMX-$/8XM<)R*&F'LVN0?J/AXV=]1Z[,KMK=P6NRBY;SK?BLR*/U9YT;]KP6^SV?SE/\`@O\`2I3V'4OJ MCTC(?DYMCLH76!UCMF7>QNZ/S*Z[6UL_S5E_5'ZL=-S>@]+ZGD6Y;\JRJNY[ MCEW[2\>_<:_6]/Z7YFU==E?T:[^H[\A6/]1O_$?TC_PK7^1)3__0V_KGUHY= M6%5B_;L/],\V.=7D8@,['J:REC; M\QK?=_;M6.P9)Q78UAL#FL#YW,=5MVO(_?6 M1T+I;^@](R>O?:/M5N3AUV"I[`QC-H??J:M[WMW7?UU'PR]P2OT5M?[&V,V# M[G+$8?T@S!CDX8_)Q1_RGS_O-2WH/^+^VQUCOJ]EASS)#,/,8W^S76QC&?V& MJ]37]4:.G6=+JZ)ELPKBUUU(P,F'ECA96;G>CONV/;_A'*]C_62QEXJS:S8T M^IMLQ,?)L)],8SH]`4/M_P"U3]]K=]/_``GK>I37.CZQFZS&`J;Z=V.U[WAV MK<:TX.3N9ZC?3NV_H?\(SZ2#C?6?,=Z)N93=6XTNOLI%K/3 MJMKR;'6;,IC'/])V-O\`^(];^;LK9ZI[OK'DM=F"G%%AIO;3BM<_:;FM8_(S M+./9M;C9M6-_I;*:_P#`6^HDI&SJ70V=1?U1G3,UN?;6*;,@8&3O=6"';''T M?Y+%/+ZQTG-%0RNGY]HHM9?5NPLRK^=9Z_Z$71^M9F;=37D5M'K,LLW"J^ MB/3&-]&O/KILN:[[5_.L;Z?]M)3F9]'U0ZEEOS,_H>5D9-D!]K\#)).T;&_X M+]UJ;!QOJ=T_*KS,+H651DTR:[68&2'"0:W?X+]QROV=;ZJUWJBO'^SG'R M]C?3V;_\(Q)36P>L=)Z?C-Q,+IV?1CL+BRMN#DP"]SK7_P"!_.L>]R%U/-^K M_5ZF5=2Z5FY3*G;ZQ9@9)VNXW-_0K0Z=U;(R;Z<7)I95D[+_`+4QC]X990[' M:UK'0W=7?5EMR&;O?Z?IH71^L9N9EOHRZA0=CK!4ZK(J>TMDZ MNNW?_2O2Q_\`M32B]/SNK9CF9/IT#"?8^LU@N]5H874NMWN_1._3U_S6S^9_ MPB2G_]'U19!]'_FM7_,^C]EKB?5]';M9'_=STOW=WZ9?-J22GZ?MV?M;&G9O M^SWQ.[U(WXF[TX_0^E]'U=_Z3^9]+_#+DV_9_M]'_(_I[J/]/]OW;:H]+_M3 MZ'J?S/\`@?V=_.?JR\,224_1>=Z/Z"?LL_9O;ZWJQ'H9?A_@-N_=ZGO]#U_\ M+Z*P[?LWV;!]/]B[_L],?:_7^S;?0Q_Z-Z_Z'_1_9-_ZQ]D_]"5X@DDI][9^ MS_3I_F_7];"V[/MO[/\`^TD;O^T/VC_RL]3\_P#9B)5^R=F''VKTMKN/VE]I MW;*MOV'?^M?8-G])_P"T_J?8_4_3[%X`DDI^AQ]F_9U$?9MG[,S-L^O'ISC; MIG]/Z7T/MWK?KWK?S?\`AU1ZE^SO2LV^EZWJ7[OMWVW[!.]W\UO_`%+^#))*?>.F_8?4K^T_9=VZW;^P_MFS_M']+[!^B_\`#?J? M]T5:Z;]A^T]/]'U-_I_I-GVOTIFK_DO[7^@_9._^<^S?H_1^P?\`:=?/J22G MZ&ZE]G_9W6]WV3;]GN]3U?6].-U^[[7L_2;/W_LGZ7?_`#7^#4&_L[[33]/U MOM.L?;OLWYW]'_[1?M#9_.?]V_M/_:CU%\^))*?_V3A"24T$(0``````50`` M``$!````#P!!`&0`;P!B`&4`(`!0`&@`;P!T`&\`W.!DY69%"(W15U797UR@:$0`" M`@$$``0%!0```````````0(#!!$A!08Q00<(LW0V=C=Q@1.TM?_:``P#`0`" M$0,1`#\`W\=`!_3IQP]M]S21FF#*)0ZV^24(8A%E>9`Y.(SR@9SD)?F"QW%V MQCOG\>@\BJ/?FMK-WWY2JQX\EFPMNT1K/!M)5^VUG-M*20R'2JU)$[74NJ)% M%W1X`6H(/9FXDE$I*PJ3K$Q./6\!)">:4<4!V\_IPM(_#GPW3O"`SM^Z:'8S M'C"/]AF.\*R'Q8SZ?P[=`2!QM4KM%IOMQM'J%+IWL-?&G;97E:VAKEU9 M$9&Y"O\`+:9S5+=82A*4U.QI)BP"@*!)DA.E*1^8!,48\'!JUNUX;6#`A2);;MO%K61I6,&`=QA>8TQE.#JCSX1!$L1$E9 M])F.@`+XB%EVZ1;77WQ8;06K)+6?5]:5QMCK[/Y<\O#XHDK2^QUJB=XQMF=Y M"I4+S&B/3QK\#:C+%X?"W.2K(0B,,Z`E*J)?,=0>;>Y]>YC*94YT5R(U:1?N MOZ>1OZYV8XG=U:@U"='@LLLLUM)P4+'88`+Y3SR$ MI!RE2<4G3)RC#U"@\P!1!!!0,F&G'&F9"64446'(A"%G&`XQWST!FJTPGL_V MR26Q M:(V4%K_;!QAR+."Q>8:/`@!P$6,AQVZ`/7_YWZ9^?'DG^HYM_F)U-"[!>Z4\ M4-?:1VVYV]%MF]OKA,TNK6_-;: M^,CBA=V5Y;T;JT.S8J(7-KHUN*A#/%1%:NNV^ZW/OK1.+NTPX',90XBKI6X%NS M=%#'I>Q$@6^KI,BS@6!0,^2WAZB6FVCFP.S%;;M\@+Y-ZICT>=F! MJF6P?KL96*':=16,*`.J5HC#*Y'$@0OAHP8*5$YP:$.OD<3.LTKV%RQS3H-BT1:$APD4;;7A:2B+/A2@\"0I2L$$O`S!CP M#&,9%G/IRT*72?E,CG_<^XOXX%?\LZI#_]#?QT`'5-?VN]T?]PUJ_D#*.A?( M"SD`T*NJ\MFJPVGTBV_:-5]S:VIQVJYT(?&)FFK%8-'N,J72)N;I)%'`AY\I MF;)PX*!^>J9W5$(D#SZ<] MNY8-.E`<=P]O];/I_P!/0!+<=VT>^S'MU:_'9R.'55/+EB=#,^SU87?3Z(33 M'I_5:V;H:Z>271L!'8>C"L;9:Y`3$#`S-1F#$BL`RSP8)4#`'6X[?J/:[F_@ ML*LNSJ\B%`\5\$'/UF)Q.HS&6>9;W9N*=CZV8TJ=8`TO!IC6 M\,JDD?@]8S@0'IS.7+3,*4ZDU!XMGW6J,B3'H:BU`L:,KW%*3A.2_2C-;R5SFL MGP3@!?EF2F8N"YQ'C.,"\:K/?T]^@,ZFP):L[]+'JL2@4!1KC7JCRT2L983@ MI58[[>PIU`B1A$`T)!V<"R'.,X%C';..@+-OR:_J`_\`.$J'Z.Z5_P#%_4_< M!QZ.4;R1U/+)PX[P;MPK:F)NT=;T4'CT6I"!U4HBLA)J"NW@HH^L]DN#2%47<,:22VM[,<]@8Q*&55C`1C2 M++=EPB%[$]&M(*/*$$PL.<"OQ9\/&3=]F/F]'X?EM]J5*H/5'I:I/7F?N)I)'@)U`4",P79,I2JVPD>2` MLX5`A-O&[_BP<['](6D/]3]E]"LF3GE_PD=T/^B83_6[7G0A89K9_9UH/^A6 MK/Y#,70K\635T(?_T=OVS.R-9:E4Q*+YN!0_IH#$5L4;G4<7CKE*WXQ;-)R26[;-=QG&L!G`SV,];-3VCK>1=511S^'.^?1C@KWF[Y]&.XY!C'?] MG?.:8[8Q_#T&QSM9"M\[#V@VNY:+[T^DE,.\;TG4:RZMZD>WDDNM6?)VV:@M M[(7LU(A8E+:H>9^VA3EC6H6\P!;H/&"\DH_6#P.;H;P7:V337&.VOR,:_)+/ MW)O"23>[+K=I7*YVV/#'(+,E#C)4\65I(M,&I`6X-C8K),<`F`,/`ZJ%0!&" M"$&,`%ZXG\:;QK$BE*!>@GMM`7(1J"1E!6(AJ)\H(`K39'XR\ MC+,!@8<=PBQWQD#X.(VH+VK;4FU-%=N:\D9[%0-A6?1U=S.3I`AC5\:TR%8\ M>Z;TRJR%9HSFX38O6H,I:H:>V8B\@,TE MXOI+LE+-2IE(TQ0VVVWJT)D6&N73S$RTPM8NC;J@QX3!8P M!J"V-87B4Z]7O&(\WJ7=_D=,V@PL;4C#@:MS>'>$/C>V-Z4&4`D-96.QRRWEKO#Y0F`D>4"1\LZ3N[2>H(+- M."$M>V*RCB\^+/<`\9Z`EKE+X^&7D$UYQ%V5W]Q-A:F=PV9K/;:,XY`ZP.SV M?*=:C2B=T.2W)!'I4:W$)UHR!>-*<6F7``,]$2'(%?G!=6F\C3=O(C>.]=*R M.I+)O0[4DGV@[H4")KG[[4\&M""S"2LGLQ6K;C,KS@(EZK";(4A9KEC!&,$^ M#&`#_P"8VI;)O7C3VJJ>H8<\V!8\RB<311>'QX@*EY>U:*S(0[*B$)`S"@F& M$-K><<+N+'8!8L]`&W0[,Z1RCJ9CSXA/;'MAJBNV9X;50<`4M[HUQ!G0N"%2 M#&D5D#+'COGL(.>@9*_0'__2O&Y<+`WJ?-';#:KEUAUWKNLU%EZX^W)G M!=M9E9TL;/(V0JH]E]GP1UU8K=O=O:+R4F3G^-[2^JD'#.#YPBL$F<<[A]*] MC^2N^'([H]N7Y^]%_N?C?[=1EQM/(L5C8V08P(>('+\A"+/AQD7N^X>'&18P M+(<9S^WMGMUB7U7ZHZW\_C_&@?0MZ_?@GUJ^TN8_S\@W9?%CE`^2?47Z][$^ MQOK-<^8+87Q8Y0/DGU%^O>Q/L;Z#87Q8Y0/DGU%^O>Q/L;Z#87Q8Y0/DGU%^ MO>Q/L;Z#87Q8Y0/DGU%^O>Q/L;Z#87Q8Y0/DGU%^O>Q/L;Z#87Q8Y0/DGU%^ MO>Q/L;Z#87Q8Y0/DGU%^O>Q/L;Z#87Q8Y0/DGU%^O>Q/L;Z#87Q8Y0/DGU%^ MO>Q/L;Z#87Q8Y0/DGU%^O>Q/L;Z#87Q8Y0/DGU%^O>Q/L;Z#87Q8Y0/DGU%^ MO>Q/L;Z#87Q8Y0/DGU%^O>Q/L;Z#87Q8Y0/DGU%^O>Q/L;Z#87Q8Y0/DGU%^ MO>Q/L;Z#8'B;/-=HY<\5Z M^`F$?;&QY=6A=7=BQ6QFP2=L><9;50%;C%"B#0FXSC!1HLX].,=:7.PZ.1P\ MK`RHMXUU;"[165`M@%=-PV<:FUJV---P2SE+[LQ+G^,J9$N MFLUM*+#:HJ6U/+2G4)V!/7)9RH0O,&$2\O'HQV[\^,22((SRT4(13LVEUNVE M0576JS5I`[!B-9.MI-I1LM)GFK=37JT&M`G8QI=WE@=I98"QJ;EA*4G*U(C+ M,P`)HA@P`1;CMTY-][U#6H8>W*X%*HW!$EI3XIU/"*N;/NQEE[W2<:$/+4_-5R121# MQY*]I#ZN:C=ATC:9&%HF<=J8B&+'`/#MDC+IBORJ8'BQ3#,APNQ#@B' MC'K/8'0!#CVT>0;`U?6&(6@,KF212&H+"L;VFI)]SKGMN-RF:57!T:82<:-8 MA51ZNG`ISR::6I)6R:-!*P/"PW`0.-#;7W+FA[%9S##:%>Z2D%K%1M-"FY1. M4MR(JM46P*NE$]6R9TM=E29(""XM(2=;GR0 M8P[!3E9[!&(.0+`;=L:[RK29:BH]#509`XUN[V.H>+6][C68M&RRQAC*EM)3 MQ`XA;E2?[?`:`8L^#'EBQG\<=`";%MQ-G,5/2DPFD0H8Z6;)U'%+!JU!&5U@ MHX[&WBR[*U+JV$-L]4NN%SDL0-CSLWE4YB;P8,-3MF`$9",S(L`$+BW-CZ6B M]MS39J.55)(E!JR<)_&WZB2)5&&H@LIJ(0BC MCQF$&%X,R3Y@'BJ=F)S*F:A6N>PI@BUHRVY[(H>[HNU.;@X-<'FU9UM:LV7+ M(HM5%$*G./RH$";G)H-5`"8>P/:8"V8;%YPP$>"83R+Q%6(PY&(6$A+ MO0'_U-_'0`L525&`;/[9&M:]]424Y%0'O2@7M#>C8V\!<+D06++`[)WM1 M+$>3!*\*42'"8T(0EY/"+(P@-9W+HG&X5BFSU4S"FPM:Z'+RBGB"'`B1,7!: M&R(FA5&G1Y1E:-O\3H8>1G&$Y92@P"K> M:I]',`N8B4.V[HMCC+8KS"=UB4?VD!'$MSG-E0BT^&WQ^!R8S2=>^ML?'70& M,,J>I,(R9YB3J>1/(#-W3:AY-<0&O%^8[\5"I, MI4IHW%10'`_R^J\`>#4/O6!K%N=C6WS1%MHU&&_W3[!$N\KRQ=4IQ'Y/I!C% MCIY:\;OF;)F7]"L-KNU1O:TF-I+L/=JS'J")/'8+*C]*W!4UPTRNRV/#ZZ)A MKV\I`8ZY1JS3"R0"1CC11T]%11EORT..3FC8)]4/3BBE&&7U]&[@0-ZI+E1ZTJ3BP'N+ ML&;KVVV>W;..^-@)I/IA9AM$J,P<;A65.5O!D$$!8#5[WA**KFV[5?':5J)` M)ISD2X:)*2D!V(P:8,[(!"!)0DJL>N>DY,=?KA3K\:A5JFH!R:8E6ZR5#35(4*A!G?&>[ M8RFM,OM1&+@U-4;/`HB%&&TD)411K1:QW99%OCEYU]G0@].I9,!>RPIRB$9` MTRAR4)0&:T-U9+;#_P#2>7[?1IW_`##P7MFP:YE4X%B_"M4K^]_/6\;\6G7M MFY6+M<#XQ[2\_.&]*2ECWLSUC*IR]3`ERVF/:,R`7EF26CL`EA::OW(%Y%O= M#:LK\O(@U>D,EZBF#I!L>VLL:)-K\2(D\E(!V8BY$!4<$T:H:\@`!0.I(A:A M.0;3<):5$!V7%1P$]N:(L?)4]48OJ*YHA,)*6^)DJP`XJ%F"M/<#B'<)(SA* M21+`9"8`&FQ:?6(=,:5DNSQ=)$M#L2Q&5LXU_&X8KGQL/+V9B!UA)+59G*5( MF-/KVKL<,63NRD"\U2G>11]0E(.7A)2C`=T`9K_Q`*<60ZQMCC-9S'B'BIF. M,M+:V$S1'"SE(@T:7))HCOP]S<8"WX$SC4C4L"4]8T`+`Z`2@&M&6!91ZM;' .._&9M_%JH?YV=0\MC_]D_ ` end GRAPHIC 20 g140349g91q19.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 g140349g91q19.jpg M_]C_X0`817AI9@``24DJ``@``````````````/_L`!%$=6-K>0`!``0```!D M``#_X00/:'1T<#HO+VYS+F%D;V)E+F-O;2]X87`O,2XP+P`\/WAP86-K970@ M8F5G:6X](N^[OR(@:60](EG)E4WI.5&-Z:V,Y9"(_/B`\ M>#IX;7!M971A('AM;&YS.G@](F%D;V)E.FYS.FUE=&$O(B!X.GAM<'1K/2)! M9&]B92!835`@0V]R92`U+C`M8S`V,"`V,2XQ,S0W-S7!E+U)E&UL M;G,Z>&UP/2)H='1P.B\O;G,N861O8F4N8V]M+WAA<"\Q+C`O(B!X;6QN&UP34TZ1&5R:79E9$9R;VT@&UL.FQA;F<](G@M9&5F875L="(^36EC'!A8VME="!E M;F0](G(B/S[_[0!(4&AO=&]S:&]P(#,N,``X0DE-!`0```````\<`5H``QLE M1QP"```"``(`.$))300E```````0_.$?B;<2#[ M.\G['7F/I?=CR*^ M*^*ISB:'R4U7#[AT`GK">S65SG=?MMP6@-H@H&;=R+YY"5CJ^LQD[Q%)?82* MW"`1`1$ZR8"'J9JWCQZZ7OLWU=Z@8[GM:BJET[P^[[]I,S9AMMJ8V:R7_P"3 M-^O]#V8\3;JS8-%BKQ;X:R7.>CW0UQWVDMM&:UG-J_8HBM4^%F#JIQ$"H MI9K?:Y2PR#=-L*SAY\K)-0RWQD0("?R*!#/I/Y.MDU/R7]PO'3V3K^5Q$CCL M4:S==-'SZO6^H);=6:O*M8K2U'<-:[I=FZZH>-?!H;,PBM6JM\L>X:Q?ZS;[4I2IBK4U;28O/J;'U^YTJ- M<6UY1F:+U[]M9Z4YY9M&\=E"E.L]?HT!U2B.UE:T M>W9-I]JMBIN!C'?#OAWE MZ5>,ZY=P)&M]7[#L&6ZE^NSD8VA[W*9%J69V78$,]SR^9^M"ZJI/U1U*UB=C MI5PU?O902K@NV_X_0BG`R6N=_>PN;^1#K[T`[4U#&KW6>XV`V_5,7V;%X>YT MI>,G:)".9>]Y[IN96^U:-[6!HQNH+&993)4E?D2(JV(8RGQ!YT^-JO\`5K"/ M,QY?H^WV+/,UB,2M."QO76"O^B,X"#SF.T?-9:6TMME\+;+"WC8AM,/7B978 M,4@!%)4J(>Q,X$$./?VO=7=O\XWB8CJ;-Y[I5>VI+L4IV%@Z%H;:?KFA.5*1Z!;_`-&\GAZ7 M"3U"V?7JC"]F[S+MI=9MA^.7FS-LWHEB06CGC-C'RMMO2[LK11[\R!FT"]*5 M(3"!TPS;S&=V>PW0+`,XW/!H_'K,M8][RK#9ZI:U6+C)H*FU^>"OQ5HB9VH7 MRJJQYJTZ3]Z[-9JZ*]35'VK(&3`%`F[V*N6OY)U/UO2*K,Y]*;#E>-VO022$ M]3)_^O+)8*%5GMGE&*E2C[XVL,-$63\2JV1`LXY6C_G*H8[KXQ(H'G3TI[9> M0/M/U?Z0]MU1ZDJUSLO)T";T+%H>AZ/5[K6LTLDS(LKA)Y[?+%NTO%V6RT:` M:?F5FRT'_P"RR;.2ID]Y$_>$F?*WTQ;=].AV\]?6A10T%W6_WS$YU`?CD:QM M^=*?M>9S$6Z!1(S)RO/QY&"JH&`2M'JP!_G@?*[?.QG:/N9U4ZW>;YA7++4+ MQXC'655:[51S&MF3S:YQC-(UWR+33I<$B3*M0CZN:(;,D`.#=%=&>]Y1,F42 M!]2O0%ZVDZ2TCH%+CDXMYY$VTF,A9H9B M:-=7EUI"U*:OR.GB1VCJWI/$1BTS@4\A\I?@!3W!ZA-/P]=ZNIV->'3H.UN. MYYN:X1&0YMF1\NAKI59+6'VBS%J"EQ](C\[":1LJUC6GI!,ID#H)_"W]SA02 M-R&4`///M!.`USF:\L75!Y"[!M/CG\L'9R1M57SZPQ,I):7UDU[3VV1Z/G;I MY#K/W`QUFC6S!]$KF(J@5#YW2)3E$3"&U-(:177?RJ^#-#8[G3XW=-'>=\]@ M[*KO9Z(8KL-?['YC"*M(:2^=][F,)#.46E.JX*_$1S'P39!`#'*)>!<-DE^J MM]_[(>DP&W[?&T6JM?&57JB6:K_9"T8*LCI##:'CI_2']ZSN_P!$D!GV=<>+ M.U(1T^$?:4JYFXF3(8H8_P"8'8>KS3P+[UUSPC98K4JOUOL76'K/$:(C.0DG M$:%;Z5;\?M4I!TZRQA;D>ONTGLETZX*9,-NC\]OZ=B;U; M-Y>#ORN;JSB$J29;14NP32D3Q8J$(9(@JC_J40#N[]..I'7OSM>&5E4D^ON) M$K[/M(OJ)*RSS[.F\(-FS5*-H1K^I#HQ"$::9>K+I1?Y(4_E,J?X?7WCZA3= MD.N$AY6NJGE7[+4[LW7HS-])F+/1,FJL=!9A9ZV^JW0DLN3(IY;2)P%;/GO[ MMKS2Q3J2C5TR*2.G$7)?5-;W'"+W?_OQGO;_`/Z__0+:;#H=1+I+[LKTO;:S M7UK)&*6>+O&1W(T5JSZ3@Q<_EVX('A5)A83(^B;!XDL(_&H0Q@^@_NOW]Z=' MZ^;AE\%V'R6YVS2.K79F8B&]'T.EVQE$0%:R&=6-?B0L_CWQ7QW>-[MK>.SJD3KV"Y/98F5QH>QEDOKFU4ZV672)*)K5]?3,LU)$MH&#CG:AS@F(@V4^=$_P!] M9TJ=?WF4.(AE/Z_`_@TZS^%B1K:4@>G`LY<]H)&KMB2CU`C)^JQ7?,RUJ%*U>KQ9CFC%G;<&0).5 M8XRAA0,<#"B)A]GIZCP.E+-I56"3=HJ>WV>])R1@"R M9_:/IZ@8!].!<(VETZ';O&D14ZU%-)`C9-^UC8*+8MWR;+W`S3>(M6J2;DC3 MWC\0'`P)^H^WTX'&2I-,F7QY27J-8E9-0&H'D9*`BGSXX,3_`"L0.[=-%7!@ M9J?[)>IO^,W\E]!X%&YSC/'BKI=Y0J8Z6?.EGSU9S5X-=5V]<'%1P\=**L3' M<.EU!$QU#B)S&_D1$>!S#/:`#)G&A1Z>$='N'#M@P"LPH,F+IXF5)VY9M?I? M`V<.DB`50Y"E,]%-L?\@P2:D:O/ITD2%'_R4@!_@`X'`F79FF58J>=T4A7'P_8*2HU\I5_KJE<( M?,!8\`5^!<@')[O7VG`!#T$/7@=B>:9RD[0D$J!24G[99-PV>IU6"([;N$3` M=)=!R5@"R2R1B@)3%,!BB'\#P,VX#@.`X#@.`X#@.`X#@.`X#@.`X#@.`X#@ M.`X#@.`X#@.`X#@.`X#@.`X#@.`X#@.`X#@.`X#@.`X#@.`X#@.`X#@.`X#@ M.`X#@.`X#@.`X#@.`X#@.`X#@.`X#@.`X#@.`X#@.`X#@.`X&`:+J%#R>%;6 M"_V2,K<6\FJ]7VBT@Z11.YD[/8X:JQ:2"*ARJ*IA+SS8%U"@)&Z1Q44$I"B8 M`P:3UR?:;MFV:,JE$R&>:'G5WMK/34;82N5!*KTB\XAFU^LUQ=Z-$O'=MW M:$4L4`SJ]B@\\L.6PSME%OHPD='V&:C'MIDW*S!B5)9%N9Z&R@[#:DOEFW:# M,4_,\N<81HE_B[BE=KS.V""9Y?1JDPNI[D[EZO54CH6%S795!RXCDDW#5H(* M)%>+B4%#!BU\[7:M1.N76;5)W(6,)IF]6+,ZU9L_,.CW1',G]]H]CNCQLK&Y M[G=@T"V2D*>")&F9M(=,WW7`BKW6A4=S5431U$Q&#JHKRI9Y9B^62%A? MNG7=J4['5:T7&YU^GU*.;9%FF\U^$KSG2BVYKGVFQ=KF8Y.9AM(SF@$LS-DQ MK0)MK/7%9*N3+W[;=NHF+$3N`T-E/DDTW8J]0_U/-LR_=][E[O;K+GZK//F3:`+%VNHYM;(J-%\\>* M1[J3CY8RR""*C,47(2"ZE]I;_N\FI$:3F]?H#RR87BO9G/@K-HD;.D?,=T7O M#:$JUO4D8*#!EHU-6I(A*"S^Q&N`?I"W/_QJ>H:I8^1-1[EB.DAD5C*P/B-1 M[/FE@*X&K&Q*W;6YI[9FF_,D62#26V3-QL)F)FP-S.@%N!P*`GX'IQP'`.9OM,&RKNE5.%M,;&SM>L4>25C(Y^JRD:U9(2TLA:JOVCH6Z#N1K[< MCLA/:#EN!DC^I3<"Z*YS4S6*C69O'%CGF=0]C@*HRB_CCX>.BK0A"-I)H6+: MI)M?B30K[8J!2@4J(%$"AZ#P-*W/J3G=WU'^S7]BT.,3D+EE>C7'/(*PL&.> M:#H&).F[W++?;F"D(ZL@R55=Q<8<48Z4CV,E^&8%D&[LC8A>!E=UZXYIH%,T M;/[*WFG%4UF^0>@7Z,;S"[8M@?PKVENE8%RJF3Y"U*P-J(S92;`H@1ZP5\JOP@X1;K)!'*B="L?SBV5VU5FR:88E>REABX5NQ3U?N M-?E*`5]*S-JC'?[94YJ=C7>H6.7/)VMU%OH]>?>H-3.C&(S:IHAG6,=3,\Q> M0FI-G8+]H+R3S>H8S&J:;-Q5@+5L=H:M@7JV:P249`0*;B#8JV=V9=Y)A(S4 MC[DP>OG`(I`0-4,?'?D3!&)62T#:UK+2&F81&-79Y;*T\L^%US'G]F>4:M9P M+BE*0+V+;-+C)1[]2RL;"^F(QS]9^X.[KY5Y;/7<&>^LX"B,LG M)(T8]G0>5+3K!ASRTRV6W;44GT0YGK);JU8KB\DU%T7[)"5?E;*2*+L&;0J( M;/Z]=3LWZV+RKFES%ZL3AW3*!ET$O?9]K8%J/D.4FLQ\TRBH*-8F*.UIU-/< M9(4#NQ>RKHSGU>/7(I(BF&HR>/S.DL]A,R0O-Y;U")I;/*'5=1_`?KLYD$3M M;;68"BR4P@B;@8W+3UT5[)X#(I6JYP5+O>2:L65QV7CZPSC&D]"K9_,LK)-G;1[VP MGM\>C*G8_$66/&MT?D]B)E5#+"$$-5W'687O19VD]<9>%SBB;ITUR2A4JL[0 MRJ,_8H7=8QJWL,Z.%/J#88S8*]+72SNF\U)O9-D\C86M.E806KN,>J/`V_<+ ME8,\Z]]L[5HNJZ_?97'MSM9*(I7[`PHMOML[8JS0@R_%HM6B0L&T)$3M_P!! M:P46W%$ZPG<-S.%EE@.L8*_L6E]'A+'F^?8S5JGI+!2+EV:;.%E-WO7;6^Q:2%3?*HFF MG44R-.LOQ;1HH@]#<7C5V'0[D>7@]+OL/6[?)N1:;2PV^E1%CTTFC MM[,@=-+/Z6ME-SD)NOG^:LQRKVLIQS-L,:5%5)\HZ",&9=B]$DJIB.0WW=G! MBZ!8.HDYL_8S+NR+[5H%[2=;J^_F0KK.\DIU"0P:RZ'K&/QT*B.R&9['H&IU6\Z?8J: MB@@WO,AH]`@5Y@9=HDFC`GJP/&?U45'I7`3,\<6M6^^S:K*1VNR[A&67J%U, MW>]O[')LYH:'V`UISKZ>FUB+,R11)1X^0;55@H6H&`I:]]0/C21!R<#A&!CM MO89[B\+V#?:M+_GHGIG0ME;TXKFY(/";9>NS[B5L-$D8YM/(UN9BE#0I**BT M>0"L@RCP%JV60^1?Y0^@'@.`X#@.!UJHHKD^-=)-9/WI*>Q4A5"?(@J19%3V MG`2^]%9,IRC_`)*8H"'\@'`_#((G527.BD9=$JA45C)D,JD5;V?,5)00$Z95 M?C+[@`0]WM#U_P`<"Q/*?4I&Q1-PD*O77UM@6SME!6EY"1CFQ0K-^4Y'S2)F MUFQY..;/"*&!5-%4A%`,(&`?4>!3V*6I5>;?/:W]:AF:BKJ<%:>7C6+4RU;9 M'GGDN91\9-+Y8*/B1>'<"/N;)-OE$Q03]0"NL=9K=QAGEEF*\8:=FY>`,R*E9E6KE\S%TY7 M26,0ZJ/O,`F)ZADYJ;4#2\'8#52MFGZO'N8BM39H.+&7KT4\1(W=QD')"U^[ M$Q[I!,I%$6YTTSD*`&`0``X'=!5:L5?\H%9KD#70G)9W/S8041'Q'YB=?^S[ MTU*?CV[?\A+/?C+\SE;WK*>T/<8?0.!82Y=G)($E6)2*R2N)V)&V$A"Q#,L8 M6R-[R.F(3(,P2!'[J.@C^9*;T_UD?^8`]_\`/`SS@.`X#@.`X#@0,[SM>P)X MK-7'7"1NZ=M<2ENJ=UCZ[^PI0L=DU]KH5*XZJHO&Q;^,>:)A+^2C;96HH3A- M3HQCZ/B4'3AP=+@0A:,>TZ&$Z43:IG57K*+SG3J8T6M25S"*LV#47K+JU=R; M8;^$K$LFD;K.WW$AK#:(EZ5&>A'ZD:TDVC5R1!(X5.FQ%@&U:DL%H[P%T#V] MO!:M*ZAVW_2_[4DMLBQZ6%@35RMGH'ZS`4E!\#`8]7]<.R6/^<^R0$!3"W7= M#M&ON_;:'+,=H&DPWH?:-]"3U%J>IIYZ[SF9S^*##XO-K(UO4^QEFOS9PT?U^H2#OLI%4R2RQ MGX^(].L0=PE;7')5)EH,OJ`UTXK6!P:\)R`-O51,OO((:'J*O89[CMB=0)^P M,?:FD7O#G,D[]5-7B=IE[U5I1JC<-3O\`I[2=4V.M M-[TW76-KN5%+/$HKA>3F':*(MC#),A^@4`C5,V35)!]3?T3.>_<$VO+*%C^H MO[#8M-=M,=NK#L7;F%XG^R91DGP/:+-59[!/XYO:37`I**S=H)E0(*@KA>YV M)NP6^S+MK-W<'0_O:J5HS!#M>%(';7O9H9+"5$3)5[^NOU"'R,CB/2^);].- +6SE-*@N'P.2A_]D_ ` end
-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----